Ukufuna ukwazi nge-Internet ye-porn? Buza umchwepheshe wezokwelapha.
Isaziso se-Spoiler: Sithanda ukukhuluma ngokukhululeka, asisebenzi ukuvimbela i-porn, futhi asizibekezeleli nezepolitiki zeSantorum. Futhi asikholelwa enkolweni. Lokho kusho ukuthi kuhle ukuthi ingane kaRicky ihambise ingxoxo yokuluthwa kocansi kwi-Intanethi. Bangu ukuthuthukiswa okusha okubalulekile emkhakheni wokulutha kwe-intanethi, okudingeka ibe ulwazi oluvamile ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukusiza abasebenzisi ekuqapheliseni izimpawu zokusebenzisa ngokweqile nokulutha.
Abasebenzisi abaningi be-porn be-Internet bayakhalaza izimpawu ezidabukisayo, eziningi zazo ezibonakalayo ngongcweti njengezihlobene nokulutha izidakamizwa. (Bona futhi ukubekezelelana futhi ukuhoxiswa izimpawu.) Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi izimpawu zokulutha umuthi ngokuvamile esethola uma lowo ogulayo eqonda kahle indlela ukuziphatha kwakhe kushintshile ngayo ubuchopho bakhe-futhi ushintshe inkambo. Kodwa kuze kube yilapho ojwayelekile evuma ukuthi umlutha usemsebenzini, labo abathintekayo bavame ukuhlala okungaqondakali kahle futhi bazizwe bengenamandla okushintsha izimo zabo.
Ngeshwa, ezinye izimpendulo zochwepheshe emazwini kaSantorum zisebenza njengezithiyo ekuhambeni kolwazi olusha olubalulekile mayelana nokulutha kwe-Intanethi. Isibonelo, lapho intatheli muva nje izama ukuhlola isimangalo seSantorum sokuthi,
Manje ucwaningo oluningi lukhona olubonisa ukuthi izithombe zobulili ezingcolile zenza ukuthi ubuchopho buguquke kakhulu kokubili izingane kanye nabantu abadala, okuholela emiphumeleni emibi kakhulu.
izifo zobulili ezihlukahlukene zezemfundo zaphendula:
Akukho nhlobo isayensi evumelekile ukusekela leso sitatimende. Isimangalo senziwa ngezikhathi ezithile ngama-ideologists emgqeni owodwa noma kwenye, kepha noma yikuphi ukuhlola okuyisisekelo kwembula ukuthi lezi zinsolo azikho ubufakazi obubalulekile ngemuva kwazo. -JC PhD
Lo mbono wokuthi ukusetshenziswa kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile kubangela i-cortical atrophy eholela emiphumeleni emibi? Asikakuboni lokho. — I-RR PhD
Asikho isifundo esisodwa sezithombe zobulili ezingcolile ezisetshenziswayo ezibonisa ukulimala kwengqondo noma ngisho nezinguquko zobuchopho.-BC PhD
Lezi zitatimende ezizwakala ngokucacile zinikeza abafundi umbono ongamanga wokuthi izifundo ezihlukanisa ubuchopho babasebenzisi bezithombe zocansi zenziwe, kepha azibonisanga bufakazi bezinguquko ezihlobene nokulutha.
buyekeza:
- Ukulutha kobulili / ucansi? Leli khasi libala Ucwaningo lwe-39 lwe-neuroscience (I-MRI, i-FMRI, i-EEG, i-neuropsychological, i-hormonal). Banikeza ukusekela okuqinile ngesimodeli sokulutha kwezidakamizwa njengoba iziphumo zabo zibuyisa ukutholakala kwezinzwa ezibikiwe ezifundweni zokulutha izidakamizwa.
- Imibono yangempela yezobuchwepheshe ekubhekaneni nocansi / ucansi? Lolu hlu luqukethe Ukubuyekezwa kwezincwadi ezingama-16 zakamuva nezincazelo ngezinye zezazi eziphezulu zezinzwa emhlabeni. Bonke basekela imodeli yokulutha.
Isitatimende esinembile singasho ukuthi Ukulutha kwe-intanethi iye yafundiswa futhi wembule izimpawu, izimpawu, isimilo kanye nezinguquko zobuchopho bomzimba ezihambisana nakho konke ukulutha. Ngesinye isikhathi, izifundo zokulutha nge-Intanethi azizange ungafaki Ukusetshenziswa kocansi kwe-inthanethi. Abamenzanga nje zihlukanise It.
Uthi: "Yebo, kodwa mhlawumbe i-Internet ye-Internet ayinangozi." Empeleni, asikho isizathu se-neurobiological sokucabanga ukuthi izithombe zobulili ezingcolile ze-Intanethi zisebenzisa zodwa — kucatshangwa ukuthi noma ubani usebenzisa i-Intanethi kuphela for porn-kuyinto Ngaphansi okungenzeka kuthinte ubuchopho kunezinye izinto ze-inthanethi.
Ngokuphambene nalokho, ngokusho Abacwaningi baseDashi, i-eerotica e-inthanethi ine- aphakeme kakhulu okungenzeka kunoma yimuphi umsebenzi we-intanethi wokuba umlutha. Ngakho amazinga okulutha kwe-intanethi okubikwe ezifundweni zamuva cishe angase aphakame uma ukusetshenziswa kwe-inthanethi ye-Internet kungahle kube yodwa. Futhi ngokuqinisekile babeyoba ngaphezulu uma ngabe abesilisa abancane kuphela bahlolwa.
Amanani okulutha kwe-intanethi ku intsha esikhulakhulile futhi abafundi baseyunivesithi ziphakeme kakhulu njenge-18%. Esifundweni sokugcina ingxenye yesine yabesilisa abavivinywa babeyizidakamizwa, futhi eduze kwesinye kwabesifazane abayishumi babeyisigqila. Abacwaningi bathi,
Ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwe-intanethi kungadala izinga eliphezulu lokuvusa kwengqondo, okubangelwa ukulala okuncane, ukwehluleka ukudla isikhathi eside, nokusebenza okulinganiselwe ngokomzimba, okungenzeka kuholele kumsebenzisi obhekene nezinkinga zempilo yengqondo nangokwengqondo njengokucindezeleka, i-OCD, ubuhlobo bomndeni obuphansi kanye ukukhathazeka.
Ngokusobala, amaqiniso mayelana nokutholakala kwezidakamizwa ze-intanethi aveza isithombe esivela kakhulu emazwini alahlekisayo abanobulili obucashunwe ngenhla.
Cabanga ngalokhu okulandelayo: I-Psychiatry ye-Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (i-Psychiatry) ezohambisa ukugembula esigabeni sokuluthwa ngaphandle kocwaningo oluhlukanisa abadlali be-blackjack, i-roulette, imishini ye-slot, i-poker, njll. Manje njengoba isayensi isikhombisile ukuthi umlutha we-Intanethi ingokoqobo futhi ingalimaza njenganoma ikuphi okunye ukwengeza kokuziphatha, kungani izazi zocansi ezibonisa ukuthi ukuluthwa kocansi kwe-Intanethi kumele kufundwe kukodwa?
Ngendlela, izazi ze-neuroscientists zibonise ukuthi ubuchopho bentsha okungaphezu komuthi wokulutha ukwedlula ubuchopho babantu abadala, ngakho-ke kunesisekelo sesayensi sokusho kukaSantorum ukuthi izingane ziyathinteka. Lokhu kuba sengozini enkulu yokuba umlutha kubonakala ngisho naku osemusha izilwane.
Ukulutha kwezidakamizwa ze-intanethi kungumlutha we-intanethi, hhayi isifo socansi
Esinye sezizathu esenza intatheli ithole izeluleko ezingasho lutho ukuthi abanye ochwepheshe abakaze bavume ukuthi ukukhuthazwa kwe-Intanethi okunesivinini esiphezulu (noma ngabe yikuphi okuqukethwe kukho) kuyinto entsha enamandla amakhulu. Babona ukuthi uma kuhilelekile ukushaya indlwabu, inkinga-ke ukuziphatha ngokocansi. Futhi lokho kucatshangwa ukuthi akunabungozi kuze kube kufakazelwa ukuthi kuyingozi ngqo ezifundweni ezizimele.
Benze iphutha. Noma ngabe ubunqunu noma ama-ninjas, ukugqugquzela inoveli ephezulu kakhulu kunamandla okushintsha ezinye izingqondo ngokujulile. Akunjalo ubuningi noma sokuqukethwe ichaza ukulutheka kocansi lwe-Intanethi. Nini abacwaningi bahlolwa, izinga lokusetshenziswa kocansi okuyinkinga elihambisana nezinga lokufunwa kwezinto ezintsha (ukuvulwa kwezicelo) kunesikhathi esichithwe. Izidingo zokuchaza ukuthi "izithombe zobulili ezingcolile" ngamadoda otshani. Kumuntu oyedwa, izinyawo. Omunye umuntu ukhanyisa ukushaywa. Okuthandwayo kuhlukile futhi nempendulo ye-dopamine nayo. Kodwa-ke, uma ukhetha i-porn ye-Intanethi iphonsa ubuchopho bakho zibe ngokweqile ukusetshenziswa, ungahle ube ngumlutha.
Iqiniso ukuthi i-porn yanamuhla ye-Intanethi iyi kude kakhulu kusuka ku-erotica yesikhathi esedlule ngenxa yesilinganiso sayo. Eqinisweni, sizwile kubantu abaningi asebekhulile, asebenesikhathi eside basebenzisa izithombe zobulili ezingcolile abahlakulela kuphela izinkinga zokusebenza kocansi ezihlobene nocansi ngemuva bafike phezulu. (Bonke bavuselele ukusebenza kwabo ngokocansi ezinyangeni ezimbalwa zokushiya i-cyber erotica.)
Ingwegwe enamandla kunazo zonke ezithombeni zobulili ezingcolile zanamuhla isemandleni ayo okuletha izinhlwathi eziqhubekayo ze-dopamine ebuchosheni, noma ngabe umbukeli uvuthondaba noma cha. (I-Dopamine iyi-neurochemical ehlotshaniswa nokulutha.) I-Novelty-at-a-click, amawindi amaningi, ukusesha okuqhubekayo, amavidiyo we-fetish aqondiswe ngqo, nezinto ezihlala zephula okulindelekile konke okufaka ubuchopho. Ngokuphambene nalokho, ubulili obudala obudala obudala (pre-highspeed) bodwa bekungukuzivocavoca okukodwa nokwenziwe.
Vele, ukuvusa ucansi kuqinisa nokusetshenziswa kocansi kwe-Intanethi (ngoba nakho kukhulisa i-dopamine). Akungabazeki ukuthi i-Porn ingenye yezikhathi zokuzijabulisa ze-intanethi, njengoba kunikezwa nokuthi isebenzisa kabi amandla okuziphendukela kwemvelo okuphishekela ukuvusa ucansi. Kodwa kubabukeli abaningi, ukuphishekela i-orgasm kuba yinto yesibili, njengoba ukulutheka kubamba impendulo yabo enjabulweni.
Uma umlutha ungenzeka nge-Facebook noma kumageyimu we-intanethi kungenzeka nge-inthanethi ye-porn.
'Umlutha yisifo esisodwa, hhayi eziningi' (ASAM)
Uma intatheli engenhla ibithintene nochwepheshe bezidakamizwa mayelana nezimangalo zikaSantorum kungenzeka ukuthi ufunde ukuthi - ngenxa yentuthuko kwi-neuroscience yokulutha umlutha-asisekho isidingo sokufunda imisebenzi yomuntu ngamunye ukuze kuhlolwe ukuthi iyalutha kangakanani. Esikhundleni salokho, kugxilwe kumsebenzisi.
Abanye abantu bangazibandakanya ekuziphatheni okushisayo / amakhemikhali ngaphandle kwezinguquko zobuchopho ezihlobene nokulutha ezenzeka; abanye abakwazi futhi babe imilutha. Ngakho-ke akuyona umsebenzi lokho kuwumlutha; ukwedlula ngokweqile more ukukhishwa komuntu ngabanye.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ucwaningo olunzulu luveze ukuthi ukuhlolwa kwamazwi imiphumela ihambisana ngezinguquko ezithile zobuchopho ezivamile kuzo zonke izidakamizwa. Yingakho abanye bososayensi abadumile emhlabeni (i-American Society for Addiction Medicine, noma i-ASAM) ngonyaka odlule bakhipha isitatimende somphakathi ukumemezela ukuthi izifo zokuxilonga zingavame ukuhlola ukutholakala noma ukungabikho kokushintsha kobuchopho obuhlobene nokulutha izidakamizwa ngokubuza ngokuqondile izimpawu, izimpawu kanye nokuziphatha.
Ngokuhambisana nalokhu kutholakala, i-ASAM nayo yathi ukuziphatha ngokocansi can kubangele ukulutha ngokweqiniso (kwabanye abantu). Ngakho-ke, ngaphandle kokuthi abacwaningi abahlome ubuchopho beskena se-inthanethi abayimilutha yezocansi bangabonisa ngandlela thile ukuthi i-Internet ye-porn ihluke ngendlela engaqondakali kuzo zonke ezinye ukuluthwa kwe-Intanethi ezingeni le-neurobiological, akunandaba ukuthi azikho yini izikrini naphakade kwenziwa ukuhlukanisa ukulutha kwezidakamizwa ze-Inthanethi. Ochwepheshe bangahlola ngokunembile noma ubani ofuna usizo iyiphi umlutha, noma ngabe ufunde noma ngabe awunjalo yini. Benza kanjalo isikhathi eside ngaphambi kokuba kutholakale ama-brain scans.
Ochwepheshe bezocansi ocashunwe yintatheli babonakala bengazi ngesitatimende esiqondile se-ASAM sokuthi ukulutheka yisifo esisodwa. Ucwaningo abalufunayo luzoba ngaphezulu. (Ngokwesicelo se- Psychology TodayUmhleli, izitatimende ezimayelana nesimo sokucwaninga ngomlutha ziqinisekiswe ngu UDonald L Hilton, MD.)
Isikhathi solwazi olunembile kanye nethemba
Amadoda avuselelwe, anethemba eliqinile ane-mojo azokwenza umsebenzi ongcono kakhulu wokulungisa amaphutha omhlaba (kanye nokuphikisana nemiphumela yezepolitiki) kunamadoda aphelelwe yithemba ngoba ahluleka ukwenza lokho okuqeda ukuzethemba kwabo, ukugxila, ukukhanga nokuheha abalingani bangempela. (Okufanayo kuya kwabesifazane.)
Siyakuzonda ukubona iSantorum isebenzisa umlutha wezocansi ukudala intukuthelo yokuziphatha, kepha isixazululo akusikho ukudukisa umphakathi ngesimo socwaningo lwesayensi olufanele. Akulungile ukusho ukuthi ucwaningo olwenziwe eceleni lwenziwe ebuchosheni babasebenzisi be-porn be-Intanethi. Kuyakhohlisa ukuphakamisa ukuthi alukho ucwaningo olwembule izinguquko zobuchopho emilutha ye-Intanethi. Yonke imikhondo yocwaningo lokulutha nge-inthanethi ikhomba ohlangothini olulodwa: Ikhombisa ushintsho olufanayo lobuchopho obutholakala kwezinye izilonda zokuziphatha nezamakhemikhali.
Abanye, futhi ngethemba iningi, zokuguqulwa kobuchopho obuhlobene nokulutha ukuhambisana nomlutha kukhona esethola nobunzima nokusekela. Ubufakazi obuvela emaceleni amabili okufundiswa kwezidakamizwa zamuva ku-Inthanethi kubonisa ukuthi kumaqembu okulawula wangaphambili Izidakamizwa ze-intanethi, izinguquko zobuchopho obulimazayo zase ziqale ukuziphendulela. Lokhu kuyahambisana nokuthuthukiswa okujulile ngaphambili kwabasebenzisi abanobudlova obunzima bokubika ngaphakathi kwezinyanga ezimbalwa zokuyeka ukusebenzisa i-intanethi ye-intanethi. Bheka ukuzibika.
Izintatheli kanye nezazi zocansi: Uma ufuna ukubona osopolitiki beSantorum-esque bebeka endaweni yabo, siza imilutha yezidakamizwa ibuye. Ungabadukisi ukuthi asikho isisekelo sokuthi i-porn ye-Intanethi ingadala ukulutha. Musa ukubatshela izimpawu zabo kusukela ekusebenziseni ngokweqile i-Internet erotica kungenxa yokuthi “izinkinga ezingavumelani, ”Okumele yenziwe ngemithi enamandla edambisa ingqondo. Basize bayeke ukumba izimbobo zabo ngokujula ngokubazisa ngeqiniso lokulutha kwe-Intanethi.
Inguqulo yezinkomba zeCliff:
Izintatheli: Uma ufuna ukuzwa ngesayensi efanelekile ekusetshenzisweni kocansi lwe-Intanethi, iya kuchwepheshe wezidakamizwa, hhayi isazi sezocansi esiseduze. (Izazi eziningi zocansi ziyaliqonda iqiniso. Buza omunye wabo.) Bese ubuza umbuzo ofanele. Umbuzo ofanele uthi, "Ingabe bukhona ubufakazi bocwaningo obusekela isimangalo seSantorum sokuthi ukusetshenziswa kocansi kwe-Intanethi kungaholela ekushintsheni kobuchopho nemiphumela emibi ezinganeni nakubantu abadala?"
Impendulo yalo mbuzo ithi, "Yebo, zonke izidakamizwa ze-Intanethi zinamandla."
UPDATE:
- Ukuxilongwa okusemthethweni? Umbhalo wezokwelapha wezokwelapha osetshenziswa kakhulu emhlabeni, I-International Classification of Diseases (ICD-11), iqukethe ukuxilongwa okusha efanelekile ukulutha izidakamizwa: "Ukucindezeleka Ngokuziphatha Ngokwemvelo. "(I-2018)
- Ukulutha kobulili / ucansi? Leli khasi libala Ucwaningo lwe-39 lwe-neuroscience (I-MRI, i-FMRI, i-EEG, i-neuropsychological, i-hormonal). Banikeza ukusekela okuqinile ngesimodeli sokulutha kwezidakamizwa njengoba iziphumo zabo zibuyisa ukutholakala kwezinzwa ezibikiwe ezifundweni zokulutha izidakamizwa.
- Imibono yangempela yezobuchwepheshe ekubhekaneni nocansi / ucansi? Lolu hlu luqukethe Ukubuyekezwa kwezincwadi ezingama-16 zakamuva nezincazelo ngezinye zezazi eziphezulu zezinzwa emhlabeni. Bonke basekela imodeli yokulutha.
- Izimpawu zokulutha umlutha nokukhula kwezinto ezimbi kakhulu? Ngaphezulu kwezifundo ze-30 zokubika okutholakele okuhambisana nokwanda kokusetshenziswa kocansi (ukubekezelelana), ukujwayela i-porn, kanye nezimpawu zokuhoxa (zonke izimpawu nezimpawu ezihlobene nokulutha).
- Ukubheka iphuzu lokukhuluma elingasekelwa ukuthi "isifiso sobulili esiphakeme" sichaza ukulahla ucansi noma ukulutha ngokobulili: Okungenani izifundo ze-25 zikhohlisa isimangalo sokuthi ubulili nemilutha ye-porn "banesifiso esiphakeme sobulili"
- Izinkinga zobulili nezinkinga zobulili? Lolu hlu luqukethe izifundo ze-26 ezixhumanisa ukusetshenziswa kwe-porn / ukubheja kocansi ezinkingeni zobulili kanye nokuvusa okuncane ezenzweni zobulili. I fiziqu ze-5 ezingekho ohlwini zibonisa ibangela, njengoba abahlanganyeli beqede ukusetshenziswa kwezingcolile kanye nokuphulukisa okungavamile kocansi.
- Imiphumela yocansi ebuhlotsheni? Ucwaningo oluseduze lwe-60 luxhumanisa ukusetshenziswa kwe-porn kuya ekungeneni kocansi nokuzaneliseka komndeni. (Njengoba sifana nathi konke Izifundo ezibandakanya abesilisa ziye zabika ukusetshenziswa okuningi kocansi okuxhunyiwe abampofu ubulili noma ukwaneliseka kobudlelwano.)
- Ukusebenzisa i-Porn kuthinta impilo engokomzwelo nengqondo? Izifundo ezingaphezu kwe-55 zixhumanisa ukusetshenziswa kocansi nezimpofu ezingokwengqondo-ezingokomzwelo nemiphumela empofu yokuqonda.
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