McGraw, JS, Grant Weinandy, JT, Floyd, CG, Hoagland, C., Kraus, SW, & Grubbs, JB (2024). Psychology of Addictive Behaviors. Ukushicilelwa kwe-inthanethi kwentuthuko. https://doi.org/10.1037/adb0000996
Okucaphuno:
Kufika ku-11% wamadoda kanye no-3% wabesifazane e-United States babika imizwa yokuba umlutha wezithombe zobulili ezingcolile futhi ... u-10.3% wamadoda kanye no-7.0% wabesifazane e-United States bagunyaza amazinga ahlobene nomtholampilo okucindezeleka kanye/noma ukukhubazeka okuhlobene nemizwa ukulutheka noma ukuphoqeleka ekuziphatheni kocansi.
I-CSBD ihlotshaniswa ngempela nezinhlobonhlobo eziphathelene nezimo zomtholampilo. …
Imiphumela yocwaningo lwamanje ihambisana kakhulu nocwaningo lwangaphambilini olubonisa ukuthi izinkinga ezibonwayo ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile zihlobene nohlu lwezimpawu ezingezinhle zengqondo ezihlanganisa ukukhathazeka, ukucindezeleka, intukuthelo nokucindezeleka.
Abantu ababike i-PPU ephakeme kunamathuba amaningi okuthi bakholelwe ukuthi ekugcineni bazozama ukuzibulala esikhathini esizayo, ngisho nangemva kokulawula imvamisa yangempela yokusetshenziswa kwezithombe ezingcolile zobulili.
Inkolo enkulu [kanye nokungavunyelwa kokuziphatha kokusetshenziswa kocansi] kwakuhlobene nokuncane [ukuzibulala].
abstract
Inhloso: Kukhona ukuvumelana okukhulayo kokuthi ukusetshenziswa kwezithombe ezingcolile zobulili ezingcolile (i-PPU), okukodwa kokuziphatha okuphoqelekile okubikwe kakhulu, kuhlobene nenani lezimpawu zengqondo ezifaka ngaphakathi (isb, ukukhathazeka, ukucindezeleka). Kodwa-ke, kuncane okwaziwayo mayelana nokuhlangana okungenzeka kwe-PPU nemicabango yokuzibulala. Njengoba kunikezwe izixhumanisi ezaziwayo phakathi kwe-PPU namazinga aphezulu okuba necala, amahloni, nokungavunyelwa kokuziphatha, kungenzeka ukuthi i-PPU ihlobene nemicabango yokuzibulala.
Indlela: Sisebenzisa amasampula amabili azimele, sinqamula izigaba (Isampula 1: undergraduates, n = 422) nangobude (Isampula 2: isampula elimele izwe labantu abadala base-US, n = 1,455) ihlolelwe izinhlangano phakathi kwe-PPU nemibono yokuzibulala yenyanga edlule kanye nokubonakala kunethuba lokuzibulala, kuyilapho kulawulwa imvamisa yokusetshenziswa kwezithombe ezingcolile zobulili, ukungavunyelwa kokuziphatha, ukuphambana kokuziphatha, kanye nenkolo.
Imiphumela: Ngokuphambana kwezigaba, i-PPU ibihlobene namazinga aphezulu okuzitshela ukuthi unethuba lokuzibulala, kodwa hhayi imicabango yokuzibulala yenyanga edlule. Esikhathini eside, i-PPU yayihlobene namazinga aphezulu okuqala (okungukuthi, ukunqamula) kwemicabango yokuzibulala yenyanga edlule kanye nethuba lokuzibona wena lokuziphatha kokuzibulala, kodwa hhayi izinguquko kukho kokubili (okungukuthi, ukuthambeka). Ukuvama kokusetshenziswa kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile kwakungahlobene ngokwezibalo nomphumela ngamunye wawo womabili amasampula, kuyilapho izinkolelo zokuziphatha mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile zibonise ubudlelwano obuxubile.
iziphetho: Odokotela abasebenza neziguli ezibika i-PPU bangase bacabangele izindlela engaba nomthelela ekucabangeni ukuzibulala.
Isitatimende Somthelela
Kukhona ukuvumelana okukhulayo kokuthi izithombe zobulili ezingcolile eziyinkinga zisetshenziswa, enye yezindlela zokuziphatha eziphoqelelayo ezivame ukubikwa, zihlobene nenani lezimpawu zengqondo ezifaka ngaphakathi (isb, ukukhathazeka, ukucindezeleka). Ocwaningweni lwamanje, sithole ubufakazi obuhlukene nobude bokuthi ukusetshenziswa kwezithombe ezingcolile zocansi okuyinkinga kwakuhlobene nemicabango yokuzibulala evame kakhulu noma inkolelo enamandla yokuzibika yokuthi umuntu uzogcina ezama ukuzibulala esikhathini esizayo, ngisho nangemva kokulawula imvamisa yangempela. ukusetshenziswa kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile.
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