Azikho izifundo zesayensi ezithi i-porn isilutha, akunjalo?

Le FAQ manje ayisasebenzi njengebhukwana lokuhlonza ezokwelapha elisetshenziswa kakhulu emhlabeni, I-International Classification of Diseases (ICD-11), iqukethe ukuxilongwa okusha efanelekile ukulutha kabi kocansi nokulutha kocansi lwe-inthanethi: "Ukucindezeleka Ngokuziphatha Ngokwemvelo. ” Isimo samanje socwaningo lwesayensi sisekela ukuba khona kwezidakamizwa ezingcolile zobulili kanye nokungasebenzi kocansi okubangelwa ucansi. Isibonelo, izinhlu ezimbalwa:

1.  Leli khasi libala Ucwaningo lwe-55 lwe-neuroscience (I-MRI, i-FMRI, i-EEG, i-neuropsychological, i-hormonal). Banikeza ukusekela okuqinile ngesimodeli sokulutha kwezidakamizwa njengoba iziphumo zabo zibuyisa ukutholakala kwezinzwa ezibikiwe ezifundweni zokulutha izidakamizwa.
2. Imibono yangempela yezobuchwepheshe ekubhekaneni nocansi / ucansi? Lolu hlu luqukethe Ukubuyekezwa kwezincwadi ezingama-31 zakamuva nezincazelo ngezinye zezazi eziphezulu zezinzwa emhlabeni. Bonke basekela imodeli yokulutha.
3. Izifundo ezingaphezu kwe-55 ezibika okutholakele zihambisana nokukhula kokusetshenziswa kocansi (ukubekezela), ukujwayela izithombe zobulili ezingcolile, ngisho nezimpawu zokuhoxiswa (zonke izimpawu nezimpawu ezihlobene nokulutha).
4. Ukubheka iphuzu lokukhuluma elingasekelwa ukuthi "isifiso sobulili esiphakeme" sichaza ukulahla ucansi noma ukulutha ngokobulili: Okungenani izifundo ze-25 zikhohlisa isimangalo sokuthi ubulili nemilutha ye-porn "banesifiso esiphakeme sobulili"
5. Izinkinga zobulili nezinkinga zobulili? Lolu hlu luqukethe izifundo ezingaphezu kwe-40 ezixhumanisa ukusetshenziswa kwe-porn / ukubheja kocansi ezinkingeni zobulili nokuvusa okuncane ezenzweni zobulili. The Ucwaningo lokuqala lwe-7 ohlwini lubonisa ibangela, njengoba abahlanganyeli beqede ukusetshenziswa kwezingcolile kanye nokuphulukisa okungavamile kocansi.
6. Imiphumela yocansi ebuhlotsheni? Izifundo ezingaphezu kwe-75 zixhumanisa ukusetshenziswa kwe-porn kuya ukwaneliseka okuncane kwezocansi nokwabelana ngokobudlelwano. Njengoba sisazi konke Izifundo ezibandakanya abesilisa ziye zabika ukusetshenziswa okuningi kocansi okuxhunyiwe abampofu ukwaneliseka ngokobulili noma ngokobudlelwano.
7. Ukusebenzisa i-Porn kuthinta impilo engokomzwelo nengqondo? Izifundo ezingaphezu kwe-85 zixhumanisa ukusetshenziswa kocansi nezimpofu ezingokwengqondo-ezingokomzwelo nemiphumela empofu yokuqonda.
8. Ukusebenzisa i-Porn kuthinta izinkolelo, isimo sengqondo nokuziphatha? Hlola izifundo ngabanye - ngaphezu kokuqukethwe kwe-40 ukuxilongwa kwe-porn ukuze "isimo sengqondo esingafani" kubesifazane kanye nokubukwa kobulili - noma isifinyeto kusuka kulolu cwaningo lwe-2016 meta: Imidiya nezocansi: Umbuso woPhando lwezobuciko, i-1995-2015. Umbhalo:

Umgomo walokhu kubuyekezwa kwakungenxa yokwenza umsebenzi wokuhlola uphenyo wemiphumela yokuhlolisisa imidiya. Okugxile ekucwaningweni okushicilelwe ezincwadini zamaphephandaba ezibukezwa kontanga, phakathi kwe-1995 ne-2015. Isamba sezincwadi ze-109 eziqukethe izifundo ze-135 zibuyekezwe. Ukutholakala kwahlinzeka ngokufakazela okuphelele ukuthi kokubili ukuvezwa kwelabhoratri kanye nokwehliswa kwansuku zonke, okuqukethwe kwansuku zonke kulokhu okuqukethwe kuhambisana ngqo nemiphumela eminingi, kufaka phakathi amazinga aphezulu okunganeliseki komzimba, ukuzethemba okukhulu, ukwesekwa okukhulu kwezinkolelo zobulili kanye nezinkolelo zobulili ezingathandeki, futhi ukubekezelela okukhulu kobudlova ngokocansi kubesifazane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuvezwa kokuhlolwa kwalokhu okuqukethwe kuholela kokubili abesifazane nabesilisa ukuba babe nombono owehlisiwe wokufaneleka kwamakhosikazi, ukuziphatha nokubambisana kwabantu.

10. Kuthiwani ngokuhlukunyezwa ngokobulili nokusetshenziswa kocansi? Okunye ukuhlaziywa kwemeta: Ukuhlaziywa Kwemifanekiso Yezingcolile zobulili kanye Nemisebenzi Yezenzo Zokuhlukunyezwa Ngokobulili Ezingxoxweni Ezivamile Zabantu (2015). Umbhalo:

Ucwaningo lwe-22 oluvela emazweni ahlukene we-7 luhlaziywe. Ukusetshenziswa kwakuhlotshaniswa nokuhlukunyezwa ngokobulili e-United States nakwamanye amazwe, phakathi kwamadoda nabesilisa, nasemifundweni engezansi kanye neyesikhathi eside. Izinhlangano zaziqinisile kunomlomo ngaphezu kokuhlukunyezwa ngokobulili, nakuba zombili zazibalulekile. Iphethini elijwayelekile lemiphumela lisikisela ukuthi okuqukethwe okubudlova kungase kube yinto ekhudlwana.

"Kodwa isenzo sokudlwengula asizange sisebenzise izinga lokudlwengula?" Cha, izinga lokudlwengula liye landa eminyakeni yamuva: "Izinga lokudlwengula liyakhula, ngakho-ke ungayinaki inkulumo ye-porn-pro. ”Uyabo leli khasi lezifundo ezingaphezu kwe-100 ezixhumanisa ukusetshenziswa kocansi ekuhlukunyezweni ngokocansi, ukuphoqelelwa nodlame, kanye nokugxekwa okwedlulele kwesisho esiphindaphindwayo sokuthi ukutholakala kwe-porn kubangele ukwehla kwezinga lokudlwengulwa.

11. Kuthiwani ngokusetshenziswa kocansi kanye nentsha? Hlola lolu hlu ngaphezulu kwezinguquko ze-270 kwentsha, noma lezi zibuyekezo zezincwadi: ukubuyekeza # 1, buyekeza2, ukubuyekeza # 3, ukubuyekeza # 4, ukubuyekeza # 5, ukubuyekeza # 6, ukubuyekeza # 7, ukubuyekeza # 8, ukubuyekeza # 9, ukubuyekeza # 10, ukubuyekeza # 11, ukubuyekeza # 12, ukubuyekeza # 13, ukubuyekeza # 14, ukubuyekeza # 15. Kusukela ekuphethweni kwalesi sibuyekezo se-2012 socwaningo - Umthelela Wezithombe Zobulili Ezingcolile Ze-Intanethi Kubantwana Abasha: Ukubukezwa kocwaningo:

Ukwanda kokufinyelela kwi-Intanethi okwenziwa ngabasakhulayo kudale amathuba angakaze abe khona emfundo yezocansi, ukufunda nokukhula. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ubungozi bokulimala okubonakala ezincwadini kuholele ekutheni abacwaningi baphenye ngokuvezwa kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile zobulili online ukuze bazame ukucacisa lobu budlelwano. Ngokubambisana, lezi zifundo ziphakamisa ukuthi osemusha ophuza izithombe zobulili ezingcolile angahlakulela izindinganiso nezinkolelo ezingezona ezocansi. Phakathi kokutholakele, amazinga aphakeme wezimo zobulili ezivumayo, ukuzibandakanya ocansini, nokuhlolwa kwangaphambilini kobulili kuhlobene nokusetshenziswa okuvame kakhulu kwezithombe zocansi…. Noma kunjalo, okutholakele okungaguquki kuvelile okuxhumanisa ukusetshenziswa kwentsha kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile okubonisa ubudlova nezinga elikhuphukile lokuziphatha ngokobulili.

Izincwadi zikhombisa ukuhlangana okuthile phakathi kokusebenzisa kwentsha kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile kanye nokuzazi. Amantombazane abika ukuthi azizwa ephansi ngokomzimba abesifazane abababheka ezintweni ezibonakalayo zobulili, kanti abafana besaba ukuthi kungenzeka bangabi yigciwane noma bakwazi ukwenza njengamadoda kule mithombo yezindaba. Intsha futhi ibika ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwazo kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile kwehlile njengoba ukuzethemba kwabo nentuthuko yezenhlalo ikhula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ucwaningo libonisa ukuthi intsha esebenzisa izithombe zobulili ezingcolile, ikakhulukazi ezitholakala kwi-Intanethi, inamazinga aphansi wokuhlangana komphakathi, inyuka ezinkingeni zokuziphatha, amazinga aphakeme okuziphatha okukhohlisayo, izehlakalo eziphakeme zezimpawu ezicindezelayo, futhi inciphise ukubopha okungokomzwelo nabanakekeli.

12. Akuzona zonke izifundo ezihambisanayo? Nope: Izifundo ezingaphezu kwe-90 ezibonisa ukusetshenziswa kwe-intanethi nokusetshenziswa kocansi kubangela imiphumela emibi nezimpawu, nokushintsha kobuchopho.

Ufuna ukubona amaphepha athwala ukulutha kocansi lwe-inthanethi? Nazi izibuyekezo zakamuva ezenzelwe i-neuroscience zemibhalo, egxile ocwaningweni lwabasebenzisi be-porn:

1. I-neuroscience ye-Inthanethi ye-Pornography Umlutha: Ukubukeza nokuvuselelwa (2015). Ukubuyekezwa kubuye kuhlaziye izifundo ezimbili zakamuva zokubamba izihloko ze-EEG ezisho ukuthi "zenze" umlutha wezocansi.
2. Ukwehla kwesifo socansi njengesifo: Ubufakazi bokuHlola, ukuHlola, nokuphendula kwabaphikisi (2015), enikeza ishadi elibhekene nokugxeka okuqondile nokunikeza izikhalazo ezibaphikisayo.
3. I-Neurobiology Yokuziphatha Ngokweqhaza Ngokuya Ngokocansi: Isayensi Evelayo (2016) Ngcaphuno: "Njengoba kunikezwe ukufana okufanayo phakathi kwe-CSB kanye nezidakamizwa ezidakamizwa, ukungenelela okuphumelelayo ekusetshenzisweni kwezidakamizwa kungabamba isithembiso se-CSB, ngaleyo ndlela kuhlinzeke ukuqondisisa ngezinkombandlela zokucwaninga zesikhathi esizayo ukuphenya lokhu kungenzeka ngqo. "
4. Ingabe ukuziphatha kocansi okuphoqelekile kufanele kuthathwe njengesiyaluyalu? (I-2016) Ngcaphuno: "Izici ezigqagqene zikhona phakathi kwe-CSB nokuphazamiseka kokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa. Izinhlelo ezijwayelekile ze-neurotransmitter zinganikela ku-CSB nokuphazamiseka kokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa, futhi ucwaningo lwakamuva lwe-neuroimaging luqokomisa ukufana okuhlobene nokulangazelela nokunaka. Ukwelashwa okufanayo kwemithi nokwelashwa kwengqondo kungasebenza ku-CSB nokulutha kwezidakamizwa ”
5. Isisekelo se-Neurobiological of Hysexsexality (2016). Isicashunwa: "Ukuhlanganiswa, ubufakazi bubonakala sengathi butholakala ukuthi ukuguqulwa kwe-lobe yangaphambili, i-amygdala, i-hippocampus, i-hypothalamus, i-septum, nezindawo zobuchopho ezisebenzayo umvuzo zidlala indima ebalulekile ekusungulweni kobulili obufanayo. Ucwaningo lwe-Genetic kanye ne-neuropharmacological izindlela zokwelashwa zikhomba ekubandakanyekeni kwesistimu ye-dopaminergic."
6. Ukuziphatha Ngokweqile Ngokuzibandakanya Ngokobulili njengokweqile Ukuziphatha Ngokweqile: Impembelelo Ye-Inthanethi Nezinye Izinkinga (2016)  Izicashunwa: “Ukugcizelelwa okudinga kakhulu kwizimpawu ze-intanethi njengoba lokhu kungenza kube lula ukuziphatha ngokobulili."Futhi"Ubufakazi obungokwelashwa obuvela kulabo abasiza futhi baphathe abantu abanjalo kufanele banikezwe ngokwengeziwe emphakathini wezifo zengqondo. "
7. Umlutha We-Cybersex (2015) Okucaphuno: Ezihlokweni zakamuva, ukubheja kocansi lwe-inthanethi kubhekwa uhlobo oluthile lomlutha we-intanethi. Sukucwaninga izifundo zamanje eziphenywe ukufana okuphakathi kokubheja kocansi lwe-cyber kanye nezinye izidakamizwa zokuziphatha, ezifana ne-Internet Gaming Disorder. Ukucubungula nokuzikhandla kubhekwa ukuthi kudlala indima ebalulekile ekuluthweni kocansi lwe-inthanethi. Ucwaningo lwe-Neuroimaging lusekela ukucabangela kokubambisana okubalulekile phakathi kokulutha kocansi lwe-inthanethi kanye nezinye izidakamizwa zokuziphatha kanye nokuthembela ngokwezinto eziphilayo.
8. Ukufuna ukucaca emanzini amadaka: ukucubungula esikhathini esizayo ukuhlukanisa ukuziphatha okuphoqeleka ngokocansi njengomlutha (2016) - Izingcaphuno: Sesanda kuhlola ubufakazi bokuhlehlisa ukuziphatha kocansi okuphoqelekile (CSB) njengokweqile ukuziphatha kabi. Ukubuyekezwa kwethu kutholile ukuthi i-CSB yabelane ngokufana kwemitholampilo, ye-neurobiological kanye ne-phenomenological ne-substance-use disorders. Nakuba i-American Psychiatric Association inqabe ukuphazamiseka kwe-hypersexual kusuka ku-DSM-5, ukuxilongwa kwe-CSB (ngokweqile ngokobulili drive) kungenziwa ngokusebenzisa ICD-10. I-CSB iphindwe iphindwe yi-ICD-11.
9. Ingabe Izithombe Zobulili Ezingcolile Zase-Internet Zibangela Ukuhlukunyezwa Ngokobulili? Ukubukezwa Ngemibiko Yomtholampilo (2016). - Ukubuyekezwa okubanzi kwezincwadi ezihlobene nezinkinga zocansi ezibangelwa ucansi. Kubandakanya odokotela baseMelika baseMelika, ukubuyekezwa kunikeza imininingwane yakamuva eveza ukwanda okukhulu kwezinkinga zobusha ezisencane. Iphinde ibuyekeze izifundo ze-neurological ezihlobene nokulutha kocansi nezimo zocansi nge-inthanethi ye-porn. Odokotela bahlinzeka ngemibiko ye-3 yemitholampilo yamadoda athuthukise ukungasebenzi kahle kocansi okubangelwa ucansi.
10. Ukuhlanganisa ukucatshangelwa kwengqondo kanye neurobiological mayelana nokuthuthukiswa nokugcinwa kwezinkinga ezithile zokusebenzisa i-Inthanethi: Ukusebenzisana komuntu-ukuthinta-ukuqonda-imodeli yokufeza (2016). - Ukubuyekezwa kwezinqubo ezisekela ukuthuthukiswa kanye nokugcinwa kwezinkinga ezithile zokusebenzisa i-Intanethi, kufaka phakathi i- "Internet-pornography-viewing disorder". Ababhali basikisela ukuthi ukulutha kwezithombe zocansi (nokulutha kwe-inthanethi ngocansi lwe-inthanethi) kuhlukaniswe njengokuphazamiseka kokusebenzisa i-intanethi futhi kufakwe nezinye izidakamizwa zokuziphatha ngaphansi kokuphazamiseka kokusebenzisa izidakamizwa njengokuziphatha okuluthayo.
11. I-Neuroscientific Isondela ku-Online Pornography Isilonda (2017) - Ingcaphuno: Emashumini amabili eminyaka edlule, izifundo eziningana nge-neuroscientific approach, ikakhulukazi i-imagination magontic resonance imaging (fMRI), zaqhutshwa ukuhlola ama-neural correlates wokubukela izithombe zobulili ezingcolile ngaphansi kwezimo zokuhlola kanye nama-neural correlates wokusebenzisa izithombe ezingcolile zobulili ezingcolile. Njengoba kunikezwe imiphumela yangaphambilini, ukusetshenziselwa izithombe ezingcolile zobulili ezingcolile kungaxhunyaniswa nezinqubo ezingaziwayo ze-neurobiological ezithinta ukuthuthukiswa kwezidakamizwa ezihlobene nezidakamizwa.
12. I-Neuroscientific Isondela ku-Online Pornography Isilonda (2017) - Ingcaphuno: Emashumini amabili eminyaka edlule, izifundo eziningana nge-neuroscientific approach, ikakhulukazi i-imagination magontic resonance imaging (fMRI), zaqhutshwa ukuhlola ama-neural correlates wokubukela izithombe zobulili ezingcolile ngaphansi kwezimo zokuhlola kanye nama-neural correlates wokusebenzisa izithombe ezingcolile zobulili ezingcolile. Njengoba kunikezwe imiphumela yangaphambilini, ukusetshenziselwa izithombe ezingcolile zobulili ezingcolile kungaxhunyaniswa nezinqubo ezingaziwayo ze-neurobiological ezithinta ukuthuthukiswa kwezidakamizwa ezihlobene nezidakamizwa.
13. Ingabe ukuziphatha ngokweqile ngokobulili kuyinkinga yokulutha? (I-2017) - Izingcaphuno: Ukucwaninga kwi-neurobiology yokucindezeleka kokuziphatha ngokobulili kuye kwadala ukutholakala okuphathelene nokukhathazeka okubambe iqhaza, izinkampani zokugqugquzela umqondo, kanye nokucutshungulwa kobuchopho okusekelwe ebuchosheni obonisa ukufana okukhulu nezidakamizwa. Sikholelwa ukuthi ukuhlukaniswa kwengcindezi yokuziphatha ngokobulili njengesifo sokulutha kuyaphambene nedatha yamuva futhi kungase kuzuze odokotela, abacwaningi, kanye nabantu abathintekayo futhi bathinteke ngalesi sifo.
14. Ubufakazi bePudding buyinkambinkimbi: Idatha iyadingeka ukuze ihlolwe amamodeli nezinhloso ezihlobene nezithintelo zobulili ezicindezelayo (2018) - Izingcaphuno: Phakathi kwezizinda ezingahle ziphakamise ukufana phakathi kwe-CSB kanye nokuphazamiseka kokulutha izidakamizwa, ukuhlolwa kwezinhlelo ezithile zamuva okwenziwe yiWalton et al. (2017). Izifundo zokuqala zazivame ukuhlola i-CSB maqondana namamodeli wokulutha (kubuyekezwe eGola, Wordecha, Marchewka, & Sescousse, I-2016b; IKraus, Voon, nePotenza, I-2016b).
15. Ukukhuthaza ukufundisa, ukuhlukaniswa, ukwelashwa, kanye nezinqubomgomo zenqubomgomo I-Commentary ku: Ukucindezeleka kokuziphatha ngokocansi ku-ICD-11 (UKraus et al., 2018) - Izingcaphuno: Isiphakamiso samanje sokuhlukanisa izifo ze-CSB njengengcindezi yokulawula ukucindezela ingxabano njengamanye amamodeli aphakanyisiwe (Kor, Fogel, Reid, & Potenza, 2013). Kukhona idatha ebonisa ukuthi i-CSB yabelana ngezici eziningi ngezidakamizwa (UKraus et al., 2016), kufaka phakathi idatha yakamuva ebonisa ukukhishwa kwemisebenzi ephakeme yokwaziswa kwemivuzo ekuphenduleni imibono ehambisana nokukhohliswa okungahambi kahle (Umkhiqizo, uSnagowski, uLaier, noMaderwald, 2016; IGola, i-Wordecha, iMarchewka, neSescousse, ngo-2016; UGola et al., 2017; IKlucken, Wehrum-Osinsky, Schweckendiek, Kruse, & Stark, 2016; IVoon et al., 2014.
16. Ukuziphatha Ngokweqile Kwezocansi Kubantu Namamodeli Wokuqapha (2018) - Izingcaphuno: Ukuziphatha kocansi okucindezelayo (CSB) kubhekwa kabanzi ngokuthi "ukulutha ukuziphatha," futhi kuyisongo esikhulu emkhakheni wokuphila kanye kokubili impilo engokwengqondo nengqondo. Ekuphetheni, lokhu kubuyekezwa kufingqa izifundo zokuziphatha nezokucwaninga nge-CSB kubantu kanye nokuhlukunyezwa nezinye izinkinga, kuhlanganise nokusetshenziswa kabi kwezidakamizwa. Ngokubodwa, lezi zifundo zibonisa ukuthi i-CSB ihlobene nokuguqulwa komsebenzi ekuguquleni i-cingulate ne-prefrontal cortex, i-amygdala, i-striatum, ne-thalamus, ngaphezu kokunciphisa uxhumano phakathi kwe-amygdala ne-prefrontal cortex.
17. Izidakamizwa zobulili kwi-Internet Era (2018) - Ingcaphuno: Phakathi kwezidakamizwa zokuziphatha, ukusetshenziswa kwe-intanethi okuyizinkinga kanye nokusebenzisa izithombe zobulili ezingcolile kuyi-Internet kuvame ukukhonjwa njengokungathi kunengozi yokuhlukumezeka ngokocansi, kaningi kungekho nomngcele oqondile phakathi kwezimo ezimbili. Abasebenzisi be-intanethi bakhangwa izithombe zobulili ezingcolile ze-intanethi ngenxa yokungaziwa, ukukwazi ukukwazi ukukwazi, nokutholakala kalula, futhi ezimweni eziningi ukusetshenziswa kwayo kungabangela abasebenzisi ngokusebenzisa umlutha wocansi lwe-inthanethi: kulezi zimo, abasebenzisi kungenzeka bakhohlwe indima "yokuziphendukela kwemvelo" yokuthola ucansi, ukuthola injabulo eyengeziwe ekuzikhetheleni okuzikhethela ngokobulili kunokuba ulale emzimbeni.
18. Izindlela zokuzicabangela izinkinga ekucindezelweni kokuziphatha ngokocansi (2018) - Ingcaphuno: Kuze kube manje, ucwaningi oluningi lokuziphendulela ngokweqile ngokuziphatha okubi ngokocansi luhlinzekele ubufakazi bokusebenzisa izindlela eziqhamuka ezithinta ukuziphatha kobulili nokucindezela okungezona ngokocansi. Ukuziphatha ngokweqile ngokobulili kuhlotshaniswa nokusebenza okushintshiwe ezindaweni ezibuchopho kanye namanethiwekhi okubandakanyeka ekukhuthazeni, ukuhlala, ukuguqulwa kokucindezeleka, nokubuyisela ukucubungula emaphethini afana nokusebenzisa izinto, ukugembula, kanye nokulutha ukubheja. Izizinda zobuchopho ezihlobene nezici ze-CSB zihlanganisa i-cortices yangaphambili neyesikhashana, i-amygdala, ne-striatum, kuhlanganise ne-nucleus accumbens.
19. Ukuqonda Okwamanje I-Neuroscience Yezenzo Zokucindezeleka Ngokuziphatha Okuya Ngesifo socansi kanye Nezithombe Zobulili Ezingcolile Zezinkinga - Ingcaphuno: Ucwaningo lwamuva lwe-neurobiological lwembula ukuthi ukuziphatha okucindezelayo ngokocansi kuhlotshaniswa nokusetshenziselwa ukushintshwa kwezinto zocansi kanye nokuhlukahluka kohlaka lobuchopho kanye nomsebenzi. Nakuba izifundo ezimbalwa ze-CSBD ziqhutshwa kuze kube yimanje, idatha ekhona ikhombisa ukungalingani kwe-neurobiological ukwabelana ngokuhlanganyela nezinye izithasiselo ezifana nokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa nokuhlukunyezwa kwezokugembula. Ngakho-ke, idatha ekhona ikhombisa ukuthi ukuhlukaniswa kwayo kungase kube kangcono njengendlela yokulutha ukuziphatha kunokuba i-disorder-control control disorder.
20. I-Ventral Striatal Reactivity ezithintekayo zobulili (2018) - Ingcaphuno: Phakathi kwezifundo ezitholakalayo okwamanje, sakwazi ukuthola izincwadi ezingu-9 (ithebula 1) okusetshenziselwa ukufaneka kwemifanekiso ephezulu yokusebenza. Kuphela kwabane kuphela (36-39) uphenyo ngokuqondile ukucubungula izici ezithintekayo kanye / noma umvuzo kanye nokuthola okutholwe ngokuphathelene nokusebenza kwe-ventral striatum. Ucwaningo oluthathu lubonisa ukukhula okuqhubekayo kwe-ventral yokuhlasela okuyingozi (36-39) noma okushiwo ukubikezela lesi simiso (36-39). Lezi zitholakele zihambisana ne-Incentive Salience Theory (IST) (28), esinye sezihlaka ezivelele kakhulu ezichaza ukusebenza kobuchopho ekudakiseni.
21. Ukubheja Okubhebhetheka Ku-Inthanethi: Okuthi Siyazi Nalokho Esingazikho-Ukubuyekezwa Okuhlelekile (i-2019) - Ingcaphuno: Njengoba sisazi, iziningi zezifundo zamuva zisekela le nhlangano njengesiyaluyalu nemibonakaliso ebalulekile yomtholampilo njengokungasebenzi kocansi nokunganeliseki ngokobulili. Iningi lomsebenzi okhona usekelwe ocwaningweni olufanayo olwenziwe ngezidakamizwa ezingokwemvelo, ngokusekelwe ekucabangeni kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile kuyi-intanethi njenge-'promorormal stimulus 'ngokuhambisana nomuthi wangempela, ozosetshenziswa ngokuqhubekayo, ongabangela ukukhubazeka komlutha.
22. Ukutholakala kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezidakamizwa ezingcolile ze-inthanethi: izici ezithinta umuntu ngamunye, izindlela zokuqinisa nezindlela ze-neural (2019) - Ingcaphuno: Okuhlangenwe nakho kwesikhathi eside kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile ezitholakala ku-intanethi kuye kwabangela ukuba abantu abanjalo bazizwele izinkomba ezihlobene nezithombe zobulili ezingcolile, okuye kwaholela ekukhulekeleni ukulangazelela, ukusetshenziselwa ukucindezela izithombe zobulili ezingcolile kuyi-Internet ngaphansi kwezici ezimbili zesilingo nokukhubazeka okusebenzayo. Umqondo wokwaneliseka owuthola kuwo uthola ubuthakathaka futhi ubuthakathaka, ngakho-ke izithombe ezingcolile zobulili ezingcolile ku-intanethi ziyadingeka ukuze kugcinwe isimo sangokomzwelo sangaphambilini futhi sibe umlutha.
23. Imibono, ukuvikela, kanye nokwelashwa kokuphazamiseka kokusebenzisa izithombe zobulili ezingcolile (2019) - Ingcaphuno: Ukubandakanyeka kokuziphatha kobulili okuphoqelekile, kufaka phakathi ukusetshenziswa kwezinkinga zocansi okuyinkinga, kufakiwe kwi-ICD-11 njenge-impulse control disorder. Izindlela zokuxilonga zale nkinga, kepha, ziyefana kakhulu nezindlela zokuphazamiseka ngenxa yokuziphatha umlutha… Ukucatshangelwa kokucatshangelwa kobuhlakani kanye nobufakazi obukhombisa ukuthi izindlela zengqondo nezengqondo ezibandakanyekayo ekuphazamiseni umlutha ziyasebenza nasekuphikiseni ukusetshenziswa kwezithombe zocansi.
24. Ukusetshenziswa Kokubona Kwezithombe Ezingcolile Ezinobunzima: Imodeli Ehlanganayo evela kuCwaningo Lokulawulwa Kwezizinda Nokubuka Kwemvelo (2019) - Ingcaphuno: Ukusetshenziswa okuyinkinga kwenkinga yezithombe zobulili ezingcolile kubonakala kuhlobene amayunithi amaningi wokuhlaziya nezinhlelo ezihlukile kulungu lomzimba. Ngokusekelwe kokutholakele ngaphakathi kwe-RDoC paradigm echazwe ngenhla, kungenzeka ukudala imodeli yokuhlangana lapho amayunithi ahlukene wokuhlaziya athinta omunye nomunye (Umdwebo 1). Lezi zinguquko ezenzweni zangaphakathi nezokuziphatha phakathi kwabantu abane-SPPPU ziyefana nalezo ezibonwa kubantu abanokulutha kweziyobisi, nemephu yaba amamodeli wokulutha.
25. Umlutha we-cybersex: ukubuka konke ukuthuthukiswa nokwelashwa kwesifo esivele sivele (2020) - Izingcaphuno: Cumlutha we-ybersex uwumlutha ohlobene nezinto ezingekho into ezibandakanya ezenzweni zocansi eziku-inthanethi ku-inthanethi. Namuhla, izinhlobo ezahlukene zezinto ezihlobene nezocansi noma izithombe zocansi zitholakala kalula ngemidiya ye-inthanethi. E-Indonesia, ucansi luvame ukuthathwa njengengafaneleki kepha iningi labantu abasha liye lavezwa ezingcolile. Kungaholela ekutheni umlutha ube nemiphumela eminingi emibi kubasebenzisi, njengobudlelwano, imali nezinkinga zengqondo ezinjengokudangala okukhulu nokuphazamiseka kwengqondo.
26. Yiziphi Izimo Okufanele Zithathwe Njengezinkinga Ekuhlukanisweni Kwezifo Ngamazwe Ngamazwe (ICD-11) Ukuqokwa “Kokunye Ukuphazamiseka Okucacisiwe Ngenxa Yezithintelo Zokulutha”? (2020) - Izingcaphuno: Imininingwane evela ekuzibonakaliseni ngokwakho, ekuziphatheni, ku-electrophysiological, kanye nasezinkulumweni ze-neuroimaging zibonisa ukubandakanyeka kwezinqubo zokusebenza kwengqondo kanye nokuqondiswa okungaphansi kwe-neural okuye kwaphenywa futhi kwasungulwa ukuthi kube namazinga ahlukahlukene wokuphazamiseka kokusebenzisa izidakamizwa kanye nokuphazamiseka kokugembula / imidlalo (inkomba 3). Izimo zezomnotho eziphawulwe ocwaningweni lwangaphambilini zibandakanya ukwenziwa kabusha kwengqondo nokufisa okuhambisana nokwanda komsebenzi ezindaweni ezihlobene nomvuzo, ukukhetha okubhekisisa, ukwenza izinqumo ezingathandekiyo, kanye (nokulawula okuthize).
27. Isimo Sokulutha Sokuziphatha Okucindezelayo Kocansi kanye Nokusetshenziswa Kwezithombe Zobulili Ezingcolile Eziku-inthanethi: Isibuyekezo - Izingcaphuno: Ukutholakala okutholakalayo kuphakamisa ukuthi kunezici eziningana ze-CSBD ne-POPU ezihambisana nezici zokulutha, nokuthi ukungenelela okusizayo ekubhekiseni ukulutha kokuziphatha kanye nezidakamizwa kuqinisekisa ukucutshungulwa nokusetshenziswa ekusekeleni abantu abane-CSBD ne-POPU…. I-neurobiology ye-POPU ne-CSBD ifaka phakathi ama-correlates amaningi we-neuroanatomical ahlanganyelwe anokuphazamiseka okusetshenzisiwe kokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa, izindlela ezifanayo ze-neuropsychological, kanye nokuguqulwa okuvamile kwe-neurophysiological ohlelweni lomvuzo we-dopamine.
28. Ukuziphatha okungasebenzi kahle kocansi: incazelo, okuqukethwe komtholampilo, amaphrofayli we-neurobiological kanye nokwelashwa (i-2020) - Izingcaphuno: Ukuluthwa yizidakamizwa ezingcolile, yize kungafani ngokwe-neurobiologically kusuka ekuluthweni ngokocansi, kuseyihlobo lokulutha kokuziphatha… .Ukumiswa okungazelelwe kokulutha kwezocansi kubangela imiphumela emibi esimeni sengqondo, injabulo, nokwaneliseka ngokobudlelwano nangokobulili… .Ukusetshenziswa okukhulu kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile kusiza ukuqala kobuchopho bengqondo. iziyaluyalu nobudlelwano nobunzima…
29. Yini okufanele ifakwe kunqubo yokuphazamiseka kokuziphatha ngokocansi okuyimpoqo? (2020) - Izingcaphuno: Ukuhlukaniswa kwe-CSBD njengesifo sokulawula umfutho nakho kudinga ukucatshangelwa. … Ucwaningo olwengeziwe lungasiza ekucazululeni ukuhlukaniswa okufanele kakhulu kwe-CSBD njengoba kwenzekile ngenkinga yokugembula, kwahlukaniswa kabusha kusukela esigabeni sokuphazamiseka kokulawula umfutho kuya kokuluthayo okungeyona into noma okokuziphatha ku-DSM-5 naku-ICD-11. … Ukungafisi kungenzeka kunganikeli ngokuqinile ekusetshenzisweni kwezithombe zocansi eziyinkinga njengoba abanye bephakamisile (I-Bőthe et al., 2019).
30. Ukwenza Izinqumo Ekuphazamiseni Ukugembula, Ukusetshenziswa Kwezithombe Zobulili Ezingcolile Okuyinkinga, kanye Nenkinga Yokudla Ngokuzitika: Ukufana Nokwehluka (2021) - Izingcaphuno: Ukufana phakathi kwe-CSBD nokulutha kuye kwachazwa, nokulawulwa okungafanelekile, ukusetshenziswa okuphikelelayo naphezu kwemiphumela emibi, kanye nokuthambekela kokuzibandakanya ezinqumweni eziyingozi kungabiwa ngezinto (37•,, 40). Abantu abanalezi zinkinga bavame ukukhombisa ukungalawuleki kwengqondo kanye nokwenza izinqumo ezingathandeki [12, 15,16,17]. Ukushoda ezinkambisweni zokwenza izinqumo nokufunda okuqondiswe kumgomo kutholakele ezinkingeni eziningi.

Bona Izifundo Ezingabazekayo Nezidukisayo ngamaphepha aphakanyisiwe kakhulu akusikho athi azikho.

Izifundo zakamuva ezihlola ukwakheka kobuchopho nokusebenza kwabasebenzisi be-porn be-Intanethi:

1. Ukwakhiwa kobuchopho nokuxhumana okusebenzayo Okuhlangene Nezingcolile Ukusetshenziswa: I-Brain on Porn (2014) - Ucwaningo lwe-fMRI lwaseJalimane oluthola izinguquko ezi-3 eziphathelene nokulutha kwezidakamizwa ezihambisana nenani le-porn elidliwe. Iphinde yathola ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kocansi okuningi kuhambisana nokusebenza okuncane komvuzo wesifunda ngenkathi kubukwa izithombe zocansi. Abaphenyi bathi okutholakele kwabo kukhombise ukungafuneki, futhi mhlawumbe nokubekezelelana, isidingo sokuvuselela okukhulu.
2. Ama-Neural Correlates e-Sexual Cue Reactivity kuNobuntu abangenazo ngaphandle kokucindezela ngokocansi (2014) - Esokuqala ochungechungeni lwezifundo zaseCambridge University sathola umsebenzi wobuchopho ofanayo njengoba kubonwe ezidakamizweni nakwizidakwa. Iphinde yathola ukuthi imilutha yezocansi ilingana nemodeli eyamukelwe yokulutha yokufuna "it" ngaphezulu, kepha hhayi ukuthanda "it" ngaphezulu. Abaphenyi baphinde babika ukuthi i-60% yezifundo (isilinganiso seminyaka: i-25) ibinenkinga yokufeza ukuvuswa / ukuvuswa nabalingani bangempela, kepha bangafeza ukuvinjelwa nge-porn.
3. Ukuthuthukiswa kwezinto ezibonakalayo ezibhekiswe ocansini kubantu abangenazo ngaphandle kokucindezela ngokocansi (2014) - Isifundo sesibili seCambridge University. Ingcaphuno: “Okutholakele kwethu kokubandlululwa okuthuthukile… kusikisela ukweqeka okungenzeka ngokuchema okunakiwe okubonwe ekucwaningweni kwezimpawu zezidakamizwa ekuphazamisekeni kwezidakamizwa. Lezi zitholakele zivumelanisa nokutholakala kwamuva kwe-neural reactivity ezichazweni zobulili [izilonda ezingcolile] kwinethiwekhi efana nalezo ezihlotshaniswa nezifundo zokusebenzisa izidakamizwa-futhi zihlinzeke ukwesekwa kokugqugquzela izintshisekelo zokulutha umlutha ngaphansi kwempendulo engavamile kwezocansi ku- [ porn addicts]."
4. Ukwazisa, ukubeka isimo kanye nokukhathazeka ngokwemibono yobulili (2015) - Uma kuqhathaniswa nezilawuli ezingcolile zobulili ezingcolile zithanda ubungqingili bezocansi kanye nezimpawu ezinesimo ezihambisana nocansi. Kodwa-ke, ubuchopho bezidakamizwa ezingcolile bujwayele ukushesha ezithombeni zobulili. Njengoba ukukhetha okuthandwayo kwakungakaze kube khona ngaphambili, ukulutha kabi kocansi kubangela ukufuna okusha ngomzamo wokunqoba ukujwayela nokungafuneki.
5. I-Neural Substrates yesifiso socansi kubantu ngabanye abanezinkinga zokuziphatha ngokweqile (2015) - Lolu cwaningo lwaseKorea lwe-fMRI luphindaphinda ezinye izifundo zobuchopho kubasebenzisi be-porn. Njengezifundo zeCambridge University ithole amaphethini wokwenza kusebenze ubuchopho ekuluthweni ngokocansi okukhombisa amaphethini ezidakamizwa. Ngokuhambisana nezifundo ezimbalwa zaseJalimane ithole izinguquko ku-prefrontal cortex ehambelana nezinguquko ezibonwe ezidakamizweni zezidakamizwa.
6. Isifiso socansi, hhayi ubulili obufanayo, sihlobene Nezimpendulo Ze-Neurophysiological Ezihlotshiswe Izithombe Zezocansi (2013) - Lesi sifundo se-EEG senziwa kumaphephandaba njengobungqingili bokuthi kukhona ukubheja kocansi / ucansi. Akunjalo. Steele et al. I-2013 empeleni ikhombisa ukwesekwa kokubili ukulutha kwezidakamizwa kanye nokusebenzisa i-porn ekulawuleni phansi isifiso socansi. Kanjani? Ucwaningo lubike ukufundwa kwe-EEG ephakeme (ngokuhlobene nezithombe ezingathathi hlangothi) lapho izifundo zivezwa ngokufutshane ezithombeni zobulili ezingcolile. Izifundo zibonisa njalo ukuthi i-P300 ephakeme kwenzeka uma izilonda zivezwa ezinkomba (njengezithombe) ezihlobene nokulutha kwayo. Ngokuhambisana ne Ucwaningo lweCambridge University luhlola izinhlelo, lolu cwaningo lwe-EEG futhi kubike ukuthi kunomsebenzi omkhulu we-pornography ohambisana nocansi oluncane lobulili obuhlukanisiwe. Ukubeka ngenye indlela - abantu abanomqondo okhudlwana wokuvuselela ubulili be-porn bebengathanda ukushaya indlwabu kunecansi kunokuba babe nobulili nomuntu wangempela. Ngokumangalisa, okhulumela ucwaningo Nicole Prause wathi abasebenzisi be-porn babevele babe "ne-libido ephezulu," kodwa imiphumela yocwaningo ithi okuphambene ngqo (isifiso sezifundo zezocansi ezihlukanisiwe behlehliswa ngokuphathelene nokusetshenziswa kwazo kocansi). Konke lokhu kokubili Steele et al. okutholakele kukhombisa umsebenzi omkhulu wobuchopho ekuboniseni (izithombe ezingcolile), kepha ukubuyiswa okuncane kokuthola imivuzo yemvelo (ukulala nomuntu). Ukuzwela nokwehlisa ithemba, okuyizimpawu zokulutheka. Amaphepha ayisikhombisa abuyekezwe ngontanga achaza iqiniso: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7. Futhi bheka lokhu I-YBOP enkulu ihlaziya. Ngaphandle kwezimangalo eziningi ezingasekelwa emaphephandabeni, kuphazamisa ukuthi isifundo se-Prause sika-2013 EGG sidlulise ukubuyekezwa kontanga, njengoba sibhekene nezimpikiswano ezinkulu zendlela: 1) izifundo ayingqayizivele (abesilisa, abesifazane, abangewona abesilisa nabesifazane); Izihloko ze-2) zikhona hhayi ukuhlolwa kwezifo zengqondo noma izidakamizwa; I-3) isifundo akukho iqembu lokulawula lokuqhathanisa; Imibuzo ye-4) akuqinisekisiwe ukusetshenziswa kwe-porn noma ukulutha kocansi. Steele at al. inamaphutha amabi kangangokuba yizibuyekezo ezi-4 kuphela kwezingu-20 ezingenhla zokubuyekeza nezincazelo khathazeka ukukusho lokho: ababili bakubheka njengokungavumelekile kwesayensi ye-junk, kuyilapho ababili bekusho ukuthi bayalinganisa-ukucubungula ngesifiso esingaphansi kocansi nomlingani (izimpawu zokulutha).
7. Ukushintshaniswa Kwezinto Ezinhle Zesikhathi Eside Ngezithombe Zobulili Kubasebenzisi Benkinga Nokulawula Okungahambisani ne- "Porn Addiction" (2015) - Isifundo sesibili se-EEG kusuka Ithimba likaNicole Prause. Lolu cwaningo luqhathanisa nezihloko ze-2013 ezivela Steele et al., 2013 kuya eqenjini lokulawula langempela (okwamanje libhekene nezinkinga ezifanayo zendlela yokwenza okukhulunywe ngayo ngenhla). Imiphumela: Ukuqhathaniswa nezilawuli "abantu ababhekana nezinkinga ezilawula ukubukwa kwabo kwezingcolile" babe nezimpendulo eziphansi zobuchopho ekuvezeni okwesikhashana kwezithombe ze-porno ye-vanilla. I umlobi ohola uthi le miphumela "debunk umlutha wezocansi." Ini usosayensi osemthethweni babezofakazela ukuthi isifundo sabo esisodwa esingathandeki siphumelele insimu yokutadisha kahle? Empeleni, okutholakele Prause et al. I-2015 ihambisane ngokuphelele I-Kühn & Gallinat (2014), okuthole ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwe-porn ngaphezulu okuhlobene nokusebenza komcibisholo okungapheli ekuphenduleni izithombe ze-porn ye-vanilla. Prause et al. okutholakele nakho kuhambelana Banca et al. 2015 okuyi- #13 kulolu hlu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, esinye isifundo se-EEG ithole ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kocansi okukhulu kwabesifazane kuhambisana nokusebenza okuncane kobuchopho ku-porn. Ukufundwa okuphansi kwe-EEG kusho ukuthi izifundo azinaki kangako izithombe. Ngokumane nje, abasebenzisi bezithombe zobulili ezingcolile ababevame ukungazithandi izithombe ze-vanilla porn. Babenesithukuthezi (bejwayele noma bengenasizungu). Bona lokhu I-YBOP enkulu ihlaziya. Amaphepha ayisishiyagalombili abukeziwe kontanga avumelana ukuthi lolu cwaningo luthole ngempela ukungahloniphi / ukuhlala kubasebenzisi be-porn abavamile (okuhambisana nokulutha): 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8. Umdumo wamemezela ukuthi ukufundwa kwakhe kwe-EEG kuhlolwe "ukukhishwa kwe-reactivity" (ukuzwela), esikhundleni sokuhlala. Ngisho noma i-Prause yayilungile, uyayigcina ngokucophelela umgodi we-gaping ekuqinisekiseni kwakhe "ukukhohlisa": Ngisho noma Prause et al. I-2015 bebatholile ukucubungula-abasebenzisa i-porno abancane, ezinye ze-21 ezinye izifundo ze-neurological ziye zabika ukucutshungulwa noma ukufisa (ukuzwela) kubasebenzisi be-porn abathintekayo: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21. Isayensi ayifuni nesifundo esisodwa esisodwa esithintekayo ngenxa yeziphambeko ezimbi kakhulu; isayensi ihambisana nokuphazamiseka kobufakazi (ngaphandle kwakho ziqhutshwa phambili).
8. I-HPA I-Axis Dysregulation Emadodeni Nge-Disorder Sex Disorder (2015) - Ucwaningo olunemilutha yobulili besilisa engama-67 nezilawuli ezihambelana nobudala ezingama-39. I-axis ye-Hypothalamus-Pituitary-Adrenal (HPA) ingumdlali ophakathi ekuphenduleni kwengcindezi. Ukulutha guqula izijikelezo zokucindezeleka kwengqondo okuholela e-axis ehlulekayo ye-HPA. Lolu cwaningo olumayelana nezidakamizwa zocansi (abesilisa ocansini) lathola izimpendulo zokucindezeleka eziguquguqukayo ezibonisa ukutholakala kwezidakamizwa ezidakamizwa.
9. Indima Ye-Neuroinflammation ku-Pathophysiology Ye-Hypersexual Disorder (2016) - Lolu cwaningo lubike amazinga aphezulu okusabalalisa iTumor Necrosis Factor (TNF) kubantu abayimilutha yezocansi uma kuqhathaniswa nezilawuli ezinempilo. Amazinga aphakeme we-TNF (umaka wokuvuvukala) nawo atholakele kubahlukumezi bezidakamizwa nasezilwaneni eziyimilutha yezidakamizwa (utshwala, i-heroin, i-meth). Kwakukhona ukuxhumana okuqinile phakathi kwamazinga e-TNF nezikali zokulinganisa ezilinganisa ubungqingili.
10. I-Methylation ye-HPA Axis Izidalwa Ezihlobene Emadodeni Nge-Dispersexual Disorder (2017) - Lokhu ukulandelwa kwe- #8 ngenhla okuyinto eyatholakala ukuthi izilonda zocansi zinezinkinga zokucindezeleka ezingasebenzi - ishintsho esikhulu se-neuro-endocrine esibangelwa ukulutha. Ucwaningo lwamanje luthole izinguquko ze-epigenetic kuma-genes eziphambili ekuphenduleni komuntu nokucindezeleka. Ngezinguquko ze-epigenetic, ukulandelana kwe-DNA akushintshiwe (njengoba kwenzeka ngomsindo). Esikhundleni salokho, isakhi sithegiwe futhi inkulumo yayo ivuliwe noma iphansi (ividiyo emfushane echaza i-epigenetics). Izinguquko ze-epigenetic ezibikiwe kulolu cwaningo zenzeke ekusebenzeni kwe-CRF yegeni. CRF i-neurotransmitter nehomoni okushayela ukuziphatha okuluthayo ezifana nezifiso, futhi a umdlali omkhulu ezimweni eziningi zokuhoxiswa ezitholakalayo ngokuphathelene nazo izinto futhi izidakamizwa zokuziphatha, kuhlanganise umlutha wezocansi.
11. Ukuziphatha kocansi okuphoqelekile: Izinga le-Prefrontal ne-limbic nokuxhumana (i-2016) - Uma kuqhathaniswa nezilawuli ezinempilo zezihloko ze-CSB (imilutha ye-porn) zikhuphule ivolumu ye-amygdala yesobunxele futhi yehlisa ukuxhumana okusebenzayo phakathi kwe-amygdala ne-dorsolateral prefrontal cortex DLPFC. Ukunciphisa ukuxhumana okusebenzayo phakathi kwe-amygdala kanye ne-prefrontal cortex ehambelana nokulutha kwezidakamizwa. Kucatshangwa ukuthi ukuxhumana okumpofu kunciphisa ukulawula kwe-cortex yangaphambi kokushaywa ngumsebenzisi kokuziphatha okuluthayo. Lolu cwaningo lukhombisa ukuthi ubuthi bezidakamizwa bungaholela odabeni olungenampunga futhi ngaleyo ndlela banciphise ivolumu ye-amygdala eziluthweni lwezidakamizwa. I-amygdala isebenza ngokungaguquguquki ngesikhathi sokubukwa kocansi, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokuvezwa kokuqala kokuya ocansini. Mhlawumbe njalo ubulili ubusha nokusesha nokufuna kuholela kumthelela oyingqayizivele ku-amygdala kubasebenzisi bezithombe ezingcolile zobulili. Ngenye indlela, iminyaka yokulutha kabi kocansi nemiphumela emibi emibi icindezela kakhulu - futhi cUkucindezeleka okungokweqile komphakathi kuhlobene yanda amygdala ivolumu. Study #8 ngenhla bathole ukuthi "imilutha yezocansi" inesistimu yokucindezela ngokweqile. Kungenzeka yini ukucindezeleka okungapheli okuhlobene nokulutha kobulili / ngokocansi, kanye nezici ezenza ubulili obuhlukile, ziholele kumthamo omkhulu wama-amygdala?
12. Umsebenzi we-Ventral striatum uma ubukela izithombe eziphathekayo zobulili ezingcolile zihambisana nezibonakaliso zokulutha kobulili ezingcolile zobulili (2016) - Ukuthola # 1: Umsebenzi wesikhungo somvuzo (i-ventral striatum) ubuphakeme kakhulu ezithombeni ezikhethiwe zocansi. Ukuthola i- # 2: I-Ventral striatum reactivity ehambisana nesilinganiso sokulutha ngokocansi kwe-inthanethi. Kokubili okutholakele kukhombisa ukuzwela futhi kuhambisane ne imodeli yokulutha umlutha. Ababhali bathi “Isisekelo se-Neural sobulili obungcolile e-Inthanethi silinganiswa nezinye izidakamizwa."
13. Isimo esithintekayo sokuzikhukhumeza nokuhlanganiswa kwe-Neural ezifundweni ezinezinkinga zokuziphatha ngokocansi (2016) - Isifundo se-fMRI saseJalimane esiphindaphinda okutholakele okubili kusuka I-Voon et al., I-2014 futhi I-Kuhn & Gallinat 2014. Okutholakele Okuyinhloko: I-correlates ye-neural yesimo sokunciphisa nokuxhumeka kwe-neural ishintshiwe eqenjini le-CSB. Ngokusho kwabaphenyi, ushintsho lokuqala - ukuvuselelwa kokuqina kwe-amygdala - kungahle kukhombise isimo esisetshenzisiwe ("izintambo" ezinkulu kunkomba zangaphambili ezingathathi hlangothi ezibikezela izithombe ezingcolile). Ushintsho lwesibili - lwehlise ukuxhumana phakathi kwe-ventral striatum ne-prefrontal cortex - kungaba uphawu lokungakwazi ukulawula imizwa. Abaphenyi bathi, “Lezi [zinguquko] zihambisana nezinye izifundo eziphenyisisa ama-neural correlates ezinkinga zokulutha umlutha kanye nokulahlekelwa ukulawula ukucindezeleka. ” Okutholakele kokuvuselelwa okukhulu kwe-amygdalar kuzinkomba (ukuzwela) futhi wehlisa uxhumano phakathi kwesikhungo somvuzo kanye ne-prefrontal cortex (ubuzenzisi) yizinguquko ezimbili ezinkulu zobuchopho ezibonakala ekuluthweni izidakamizwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-3 yabasebenzisi be-porn abaphoqelekile be-20 bahlushwa "yi-orgasmic-erection disorder"
14. Ukuphoqeleka ekusetshenzisweni kabi kwezidakamizwa nemikhiqizo engeyona yezidakamizwa (2016) - Ucwaningo lwaseCambridge University luqhathanisa izici zokuphoqeleka kotshwala, abadla ngokweqile, imilutha yemidlalo yevidiyo kanye nemilutha yezocansi (CSB). Izingcaphuno: Izihloko ze-CSB zanda ngokushesha ekufundeni kusuka emivuzo esigabeni sokuthenga uma kuqhathaniswa namavolontiya anempilo futhi ayengaba nokukhuthazela noma ukuhlala ngemuva kokulahlekelwa noma ukunqoba esimweni somvuzo. Lokhu kutholakala kuguqulwa ngokutholwa kwethu kwangaphambilini kwezinto ezithandwayo ezithandwayo ezithintekayo kumiphumela yezocansi noma zemali, jikelele ekhombisa ukuzwela okuthuthukisiwe ukuvuza (Banca et al., 2016).
15. Ingabe Izithombe Zobulili Ezingcolile Zingaba Umlutha? Ucwaningo lwe-FMRI lwabantu abafuna ukwelashwa kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile zobulili Sebenzisa (2017) - Izingcaphuno: Amadoda asebenzisa nokusebenzisa izithombe ezingcolile nge-porn (PPU) ahluke ekuphenduleni kobuchopho ukuze aqaphele ukubikezela izithombe ezithandayo, kodwa hhayi ekuphenduleni izithombe ezibucayi ngokwabo, ezihambisana isisusa somqondo wokudakwa. Lokhu kusetshenzwa kobuchopho kwakuhambisana nokugqugquzela kokuziphatha okukhulayo ukubuka izithombe ezithandanayo (ukufuna 'okuphakeme' okuphakeme). Ukubuyiselwa kwe-Ventral okubulalayo kwezingcaphuno zokubikezela izithombe ezithinta izithombe kwakuhlobene kakhulu nobukhulu be-PPU, inani lezithombe ezingcolile zobulili ngesonto kanye nenani lamakhompiyutha. Okutholakele kwethu kusikisela ukuthi njengezinto ezisetshenziswa ngokweqile kanye nokugembula kuphazamisa izindlela ze-neural and behavioral ezihlobene nokucubungula ukucubungula kwamaphuzu ezihlobene ngokubaluleka kwizici ezifanele emitholampilo ye-PPU. Lokhu kutholakala kusikisela ukuthi i-PPU ingase imele ukulutha kokuziphatha futhi ukuthi ukungenelela okuwusizo ekubhekiseni ukulutha kwezidakamizwa kanye nokusebenzisa izidakamizwa kufanele kuhlolwe ukujwayela nokusetshenziswa ekusizeni amadoda ane-PPU.
16. Izinyathelo Eziqaphelayo Nezingezona Zenhliziyo Yokuzizwa: Ingabe Ziyakhathaza Ngokuvame Ukusetshenziswa Kwezingcolile? (I-2017) - Ucwaningo luhlolisise izimpendulo zomsebenzisi we-porn (ukufundwa kwe-EEG nokuphendula kwe-Startle) ezithombeni ezahlukahlukene ezikhuthaza imizwelo - kufaka phakathi i-erotica. Ucwaningo luthole ukwehluka okuningana kwemizwa phakathi kwabasebenzisi be-porn abasebenzisa imvamisa ephansi kanye nabasebenzisi be-porn abasebenzisa imvamisa ephezulu. Ingcaphuno: Okutholakisayo kusikisela ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile kubonakala sengathi kunethonya ekuphenduleni okungenakuqaphela kobuchopho ekucindezelweni kwemizwelo engaboniswa yi-self-report ecacile.
17. Uphenyo oluphambene lwezimpawu eziphambanisayo nezesifo senhliziyo yokuziphatha okucindezelayo ngokocansi (2009) - Ngokuyinhloko imilutha yezocansi. Ucwaningo lubika ngokuziphatha okungacabangi emsebenzini weGo-NoGo kubantu abayimilutha yezocansi (abesilisa nabesifazane) uma kuqhathaniswa nababambiqhaza bokulawula. Ukuhlolwa kobuchopho kuveze ukuthi abayimilutha yezocansi babenodaba olumhlophe olungalingani kahle lwe-cortex. Lokhu kutholakala kuyahambisana nokuzenzisa, uphawu lokulutha.
18. Ukungezwani okubikwayo ngokuzikhandla kwezinyathelo zokusebenza okuphezulu kanye nokuziphatha kocansi phakathi kwesimuli nesiguli samadoda (2010) - Iziguli ezifuna usizo ekuziphatheni kwe-hypersexual zivame ukukhombisa izici zokungacabangi, ukuqina kwengqondo, ukwahlulela okungafanele, ukwehluleka kokulawulwa kwemizwelo, nokukhathazeka ngokweqile ngocansi. Ezinye zalezi zici zivamile nasezigulini ezethula ngezifo zemizwa ezihambisana nokungasebenzi okuphezulu. Lokhu okubonile kuholele ekuphenyweni kwamanje kokwehluka phakathi kweqembu leziguli ezi-hypersexual (n = 87) nesampula somphakathi esingeyona eye-hypersexual (n = 92) yamadoda asebenzisa i-Behaeve Rating Inventory ye-Executive Function-Adult Version Ukuziphatha kwe-Hypersexual kuhlobene kahle ngama-indices womhlaba wonke wokungasebenzi okuphezulu kanye nokuxhaswa okuningana kwe-BRIEF-A. Lokhu okutholakele kunikeza ubufakazi bokuqala bokusekela umbono wokuthi ukungasebenzi okuphezulu kungabandakanyeka ekuziphatheni kwe-hypersexual.
19. Ukubuka Izithombe Zobulili Ezingcolile Ku-intanethi: Indima Yokulinganisa Ngokwezocansi kanye Nezimo Zengqondo-I-Psychiatric for Ukusebenzisa I-Internet Sites Sites Ngokuphambene (2011) - Imiphumela ibonisa ukuthi izinkinga ezibikezelayo ekuphileni kwansuku zonke ezihlobene nemisebenzi yezocansi e-intanethi zazibikezelwe ngokulinganisa ngokobulili okuvezwa kwezinto eziphathekayo zobulili, ukuqina komhlaba wonke wezibonakaliso ezingokwengqondo, kanye nenani lezinhlelo zobulili ezisetshenziselwa ukuhlala kumasayithi ezocansi e-Internet ekuphileni kwansuku zonke, ngenkathi isikhathi esichithwa kumasayithi ezocansi e-intanethi (amaminithi ngosuku) asizange ibambe iqhaza ekuchazeni ukuhlukahluka kumaphuzu we-IATsex. Sibona ukufana okukhona phakathi kwezinqubo zokuqonda nezindlela zobuchopho ezingase zibe nomthelela ekulondolozeni ucansi lwe-inthanethi ngokweqile nalabo abachazwe kubantu abanokuzithemba ngokweqile
20. Ukucubungula isithombe se-Pornographic kuphazamisa ukusebenza komemori wokusebenza (i-2013) - Abanye abantu babika izinkinga ngesikhathi futhi ngemuva kokubandakanyeka kobulili e-intanethi, njengokulala okulahlekile nokukhohlwa ukuqashwa, okuhlobene nemiphumela emibi yokuphila. Enye indlela engase iholele kulezi zinhlobo zinkinga ukuthi ukuvota ngokocansi ngesikhathi sezocansi kwi-intanethi kungaphazamisa umthamo wokusebenza (WM), okwenza kube khona ukunganakwa kolwazi olumayelana nemvelo ngakho-ke ukuzenza izinqumo ezingalungile. Imiphumela ibonise ukuthi i-WM iyingozi kakhulu esimweni sezithombe zobulili ezingcolile komsebenzi we-4 emuva uma kuqhathaniswa nezimo zesithombe ezisele ezisele. Okutholakele kuxoxwa mayelana nokulutha kwe-intanethi ngoba ukuphazamiseka kwe-WM ngemigomo ehlobene nokulutha izidakamizwa kuyaziwa ngokusuka kwezidakamizwa.
21. Ama-Interferes Okucubungula Ngesithombe Sobulili Ngokwenza Izinqumo Ngaphansi Kokunganaki (2013) - Ukusebenza kwezinqumo kwakubi nakakhulu lapho izithombe zobulili zihlotshaniswa nekhadi eliyingozi ekuqhathaniswa nokusebenza lapho izithombe zobulili zixhunyaniswa nezinsika ezizuzayo. Ukuvusa okucatshangelwayo ngokobulili kuhlolisisa ubuhlobo phakathi komsebenzi womsebenzi kanye nokusebenza kwezinqumo. Lolu cwaningo lugcizelele ukuthi ukuvuswa kocansi kuphazamise ukwenziwa kwezinqumo, okungase kuchaze ukuthi kungani abanye abantu behlangabezana nemiphumela emibi ekuhloleni kokusebenzisa i-inthanethi.
22. Ukulutha kocansi lwe-Cyber: Ukuvuswa kobulili okuhlangenwe nakho lapho ubukela izithombe zobulili ezingcolile futhi hhayi ngokoqobo-oxhumana nabo ngokocansi benza umehluko (2013) - Imiphumela ibonisa ukuthi izinkomba zokuvusa ngocansi nokufisa ukubhekwa kobulili be-intanethi ukuthambekela okubikezelwe ekubhekaneni nokuxilongwa kwe-inthanethi ocansini ekuqaleni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuboniswe ukuthi abasebenzisi be-inthanethi bezinkinga zokuxoxa nge-inthanethi babika ukuvusa okukhulu kocansi nokufuna ukusabela okubangelwa isethulo se-pornography. Kuzo zombili izifundo, inamba kanye nekhwalithi exhumana nabo ngokoqobo ngokobulili ayengahlotshaniswa nokulutha kocansi lwe-inthanethi. Imiphumela isekela ukuxhaswa kwezinto zokuzithokozisa, okuqala ukuqinisa, ukufunda izindlela, nokufisa ukuba yizinqubo ezifanele ekuthuthukiseni nasekugcinweni kokulutha kwe-inthanethi nge-cybersex. Okubi noma okungaqiniseki koxhumana nabo ngokoqobo ngokobulili abakwazi ukuchaza ngokugcwele ukulutha kwe-inthanethi ngocansi.
23. Ubufakazi Bombuso Nokucatshangelwa Kwezingqinamba Ngezici Ezifakazela Ukubhebhetheka Kwesicansi Ngesimo Sokuxilonga Ngomqondo Obukeka Ngokweqile (2014) - Ukusetshenziswa okungafaneleki kobulili kungqubuzana nobuhlobo bokuzijabulisa ngokocansi nokulutha kwe-inthanethi nge-cyber (CA). Imiphumela yocwaningo ibonisa ukuthi kunezici zokungcupheni ku-CA futhi inikezele ubufakazi bokuthi ukuxhaswa ngokocansi nokubhekana nokuhlukunyezwa okungafanelekile ekuthuthukiseni ukubheja kocansi lwe-inthanethi.
24. Ukulutha kocansi lwe-Cyber ​​kubasebenzisi besifazane abangabesilisa ocansini bezithombe zobulili ezingcolile ze-intanethi kungachazwa ngokucabangela ukuxhaswa (2014) - Imiphumela ibonise ukuthi abasebenzisi be-Internet be-Porn bavotela izithombe zobulili ezingcolile njengoba bevusa futhi bebika ukuthi banesifiso esikhulu ngenxa yesethulo sezithombe zobulili ezingcolile uma kuqhathaniswa nabangewona abasebenzisi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukunxanela, ukulinganisa ngokocansi kwezithombe, ukuzwela ekuzijabuliseni ngokobulili, ukuziphatha okubi kocansi kanye nokuqina kwempawu yengqondo kubikezela ukuthambekela ekubhekaneni nocansi lwe-inthanethi kubasebenzisi be-porn. Ukuba ubuhlobo, inani loxhumana nabo ngokocansi, ukwaneliseka koxhumana nabo ngokocansi, nokusetshenziswa kocansi lwama-intanethi okusebenzisana akuhlanganisiwe nokulutha kwe-inthanethi ngocansi.
25. Ukulawulwa kwe-Prefrontal nokulutha kwe-intanethi: imodeli yezinkolelo nokubukeza okutholakala kwe-neuropsychological kanye neuroimaging (2015) - Ngokuhambisana nalokhu, imiphumela evela ekusebenzeni kwe-neuroimaging kanye nezinye izifundo ze-neuropsychological ikhombisa ukuthi ukucubungula-ukwenza kabusha, ukuthanda, nokwenza izinqumo kuyimiqondo ebalulekile yokuqonda ukulutha kwe-Intanethi. Okutholakele ekwehlisweni kolawulo oluphezulu kuyahambisana nokunye okuluthayo kokuziphatha, njengokugembula kwe-pathological. Baphinde bagcizelele ukuhlukaniswa kwalesi simo njengokulutha, ngoba kukhona nokufana okuningana nokutholakele ekuthembekeni kwento. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imiphumela yocwaningo lwamanje ifana nokutholakala ocwaningweni lokuxhomeka kwezinto futhi kugcizelela ama-analogies phakathi kokulutha kwe-inthanethi ngocansi lwe-inthanethi nokuxhomeka kwezidakamizwa noma ezinye izidakamizwa zokuziphatha.
26. Izihlobo ezingenangqondo ekubhekaneni nocansi lwe-inthanethi: Ukuguqulwa kwe-Test Effective Association kanye nezithombe zobulili ezingcolile. (I-2015) - Ucwaningo lwamuva lubonisa ukufana okuphakathi kokulutha kwe-inthanethi kwezokuxilonga ngocansi kanye nokuxhomeka kwezidakamizwa futhi ukuphikisa ukubheja kocansi lwe-inthanethi njengokulutha ukuziphatha. Ngokuxhomeka kokuzimele, izinhlangano ezizimele ziyaziwa ukuthi zidlala indima ebalulekile. Imiphumela ibonisa ubudlelwane obuhle phakathi kobudlelwane obuseduze bezithombe zobulili ezingcolile nemimoya emihle kanye nethambekelo ekubhekaneni nokubheja ngocansi lwe-inthanethi, ukuziphatha okubi kobulili, ukuzwela ekuthandeleni ngokocansi kanye nokuzikhandla.
27. Izimpawu zokulutha kwe-inthanethi ye-inthanethi zingathintwa kokubili okusondelayo nokugwema isifiso sezithombe zobulili ezingcolile: imiphumela evela kwisampula ye-analog yabasebenzisi be-inthanethi ejwayelekile ye-cyber (2015) - Imiphumela yabonisa ukuthi abantu abanokuthambekela ekubhebhethekeni kwe-inthanethi ku-intanethi bavame ukukhuluma noma ukugwema inhlamba yezithombe zobulili ezingcolile. Ukwengeza, ukuhlaziya okulinganisiwe kokuhlaziya kwembula ukuthi abantu abanezifiso eziphezulu zocansi kanye nokuziphatha okubi kobulili ababonisa ukuthambekela okuphezulu / ukugwema, babika izimpawu eziphakeme zokulutha kwe-inthanethi nge-cybersex. Ukuxhunyaniswa kokuxhomeka kwezinto ezibonakalayo, imiphumela ikhombisa ukuthi kokubili ukuthambekela kokuzigwema nokugwema kungase kube nendima ekubhekaneni nocansi lwe-inthanethi.
28. Ukunamathela ezintweni ezingcolile zobulili ezingcolile? Ukusebenzisa ngokweqile noma ukunganakwa kwezimo zocansi zocansi esimweni esinabantu abaningi kuhlobene nezibonakaliso zokulutha kocansi lwe-inthanethi (i-2015) - Abantu abanokuthambekela ekubhekaneni nocansi lwe-inthanethi kubonakala sengathi banesifiso sokugwema noma ukubhekana nalokhu okushiwo yizocansi, njengoba kuxoxwa ezinhlobonhlobo zokugqugquzela umlutha. Imiphumela yocwaningo lwamanje elibhekele indima yemisebenzi yokulawula okuphezulu, okungukuthi isebenza nge-prefrontal cortex, ukuthuthukiswa nokugcinwa kokusetshenziswa kocansi nge-inthanethi (njengoba kuphakanyiswe uBrand et al., 2014). Ngokuyinhloko ikhono elincishisiwe lokuqapha ukusetshenziswa nokushintsha phakathi kokuqukethwe kocansi nokunye okuqukethwe emgomweni ngendlela eyanele kungase kube yindlela eyodwa ekuthuthukiseni nasekugcinweni kokulutha kwe-inthanethi nge-cybersex.
29. Imivuzo Yokuhweba Kamuva Yenjabulo Yamanje: Ukusetshenziswa Kwezithombe Ezingcolile Nokuphuza Isaphulelo (2015) - Isifundo 1: Ababambiqhaza bagcwalise iphepha lemibuzo lezithombe zobulili ezingcolile kanye nomsebenzi wokubambezeleka wokubambezeleka ku-Time 1 baphinde futhi emasontweni amane kamuva. Ababambiqhaza ababika ukusetshenziswa kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile ezisezingeni eliphakeme bakhombisile inani eliphakeme lokunciphisa izaphulelo ku-Time 2, elawula isephulelo sokuqala sokulibaziseka. Isifundo 2: Ababambiqhaza abebengavumeli ukusetshenziswa kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile babonise isephulelo sokubambezeleka esiphansi kunababambiqhaza ababengadli ukudla abakuthandayo. Lokhu okutholakele kusikisela ukuthi izithombe zobulili ezingcolile ze-Intanethi zingumvuzo wezocansi onikela ekubambezeleni ukwenza izaphulelo ngokwehlukile kuneminye imivuzo yemvelo. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuphatha izithombe zobulili ezingcolile njengesikhuthazo esiyingqayizivele emfundweni yokuthola umvuzo, ukungafisi, nokulutha futhi usebenzise lokhu ngokufanele ekwelashweni komuntu ngamunye nakwezobudlelwano.
30. Ukuxhaswa ngokocansi nokubhekana nokungasebenzi kahle Ukunquma ukubhebhetheka ngokocansi ngobulili obuyisilisa (2015) - Okutholakele kwakamuva kukhombise ukuhlangana phakathi kobukhali beCyberSex Addiction (CA) kanye nezinkomba zokuthokozisa ngokocansi, nokuthi ukubhekana nokuziphatha kocansi kuxhumanise ubudlelwano phakathi kokuzijabulisa kocansi nezimpawu ze-CA. Inhloso yalolu cwaningo kwakuwukuhlola lokhu kulamula kwisampula yabesilisa abangongqingili. Amaphepha emibuzo ahlola izimpawu ze-CA, ukuzwela ekuzijabuliseni ngokocansi, izithombe zobulili ezingcolile zisebenzisa ukugqugquzela, inkinga yokuziphatha ngokocansi, izimpawu zengqondo, nokuziphatha kocansi empilweni yangempela nase-inthanethi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ababambiqhaza babheka amavidiyo ocansi futhi bakhombisa ukuvuka kwabo ngokocansi ngaphambi nangemva kwesethulo sevidiyo. Imiphumela ikhombise ukuhlangana okuqinile phakathi kwezimpawu ze-CA nezinkomba zokuvusa ucansi nokuzijabulisa kocansi, ukubhekana nokuziphatha kocansi, nezimpawu zengqondo. I-CA ibingahlotshaniswa nokuziphatha kocansi okungaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi nesikhathi sokusebenzisa ucansi nge-inthanethi masonto onke. Ukubhekana nokuziphatha kocansi kuxhumanise kancane ubudlelwano phakathi kokuthakazelisa ngokocansi ne-CA. Imiphumela ifana naleyo ebikwe kwabesilisa nabesifazane abesilisa nabesifazane ezifundweni ezedlule futhi kuxoxwa ngayo ngemuva kwesisekelo semicabango ye-CA, egqamisa indima yokuqinisa okuhle nokungalungile ngenxa yokusebenzisa i-inthanethi ngocansi.
31. Ukufuna Ukuzikhethela Kokuzilibazisa Nokufunda Okuqhathanisa Ukubikezela Izindlela Zokubhekana Nokulutha Kwesicansini Nge-Cyber ​​Esikhathini Sesibonelo Sabantu Abasebenzisa I-Cyber ​​Ngaphakathi Yonke (2016) - Akukho ukuvumelana mayelana nenqubo yokuxilonga yokulutha kocansi lwe-inthanethi. Ezinye izindlela zifaka ukufana kokuncika kwento, okufundwa ngayo okuyinhlangano okuyindlela ebalulekile. Kulolu cwaningo, abesilisa abangama-86 abesilisa nabesilisa abesilisa nabesifazane baqedile iStandard Pavlovian to Instrumental Transfer Task eguqulwe ngezithombe zocansi ukuphenya ngokuzibandakanya ekuluthweni kocansi lwe-inthanethi. Ukwengeza, ukuthanda ngokweqile ngenxa yokubuka izithombe zobulili ezingcolile kanye nokuthambekela ekubhekaneni nokulutha kocansi lwe-inthanethi kwahlolwa. Imiphumela ibonise umphumela wokulangazelela okuzithobayo ekuthambekeleni ekubhekaneni nokuluthwa kwe-inthanethi ngocansi, olwenziwe ngokufunda okuhlangene. Sekukonke, lokhu okutholakele kukhomba endimeni ebaluleke kakhulu yokufunda okuhlangene ekuthuthukiseni ukulutha kocansi lwe-inthanethi, ngenkathi kunikezwa obunye ubufakazi obunamandla bokufana phakathi kokuncika kwezidakamizwa nokulutha kwe-inthanethi ngocansi lwe-inthanethi.
32. Ukuhlola Ubudlelwane Phakathi Kokuphoqeleka Ngokocansi nokukhathazeka Ngamazwi Ahlobene Nezocansi Eqoqweni Labantu Abasebenza Ngocansi (2016) - Lolu cwaningo luphindaphinda okutholakele kwe- lolu cwaningo lwe-2014 Cambridge University ukuthi kuqhathanisa ukukhathazeka kokuziqhenya kwezingcingo ezingcolile kuya ekulawuleni okunempilo. Ucwaningo olusha luhlukahluka: kunokuba kuqhathaniswe nezilingo ezingcolile zobulili, ukutadisha okusha okulinganiselwe kwi-questionnaire yokulutha ukuhlukunyezwa ngokocansi emiphumeleni yomsebenzi ohlolisisa ukukhathazeka (incazelo yokukhathalela). Ucwaningo luchaze imiphumela emibili eyinhloko: I-1) Izikole eziphezulu zokucindezela ngokobulili zihambisana nokuphazanyiswa okukhulu (ukuphazamisa okwenyuka) ngenkathi umsebenzi wokubheka obala. Lokhu kufana nokuhlolwa kwezidakamizwa. I-2) Phakathi kwalabo ababeka phambili ekubhekaneni nocansi, bambalwa iminyaka yokuzibandakanya ngokobulili yayihlobene okukhulu ukuchema ngokunaka. Ababhali baphethe ngokuthi lo mphumela ungakhombisa ukuthi iminyaka eminingi "yezenzo zocansi eziphoqayo" iholela ekujwayeleni okukhulu noma ekunciphiseni okujwayelekile kwempendulo yenjabulo (ukungafuneki). Ingcaphuno yesigaba sokuphetha: “Enye incazelo engaba khona yale miphumela yukuthi njengoba umuntu ocindezelekile ngokocansi enza isenzo esithile sokucindezela, isifanekiso sesiphakamiso esivumelanayo siqala futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukuziphatha okuphambene kakhulu kuyadingeka ukuze kube nesimo esifanayo sokuvusa. Kuphinde kuthiwa ukuthi njengoba umuntu eqhuba ngokuziphatha okucindezelayo, ama-neuropathways ahlaziywa eminye imicikilisho ethi 'evamile' yesithombe socansi noma izithombe nabantu ngabanye baphendukela eminye imiqondo ethi 'eyedlulele' ukuze baqaphele ukuvusa okufisayo. "
33. Imodi iyashintsha ngemva kokubukela izithombe zobulili ezingcolile kuyi-Internet zixhunyaniswa nezimpawu ze-Inthanethi-izithombe zobulili ezingcolile-ukubhekwa kwezifo (2016) - Izingcaphuno: Imiphumela eyinhloko yocwaningo yukuthi ukuthambekela ekubhekaneni ne-Internet Pornography Disorder (IPD) kwakuhlotshaniswa kabi nokuzizwa kahle, ukuvuka, nokuzola kanye nokuqiniseka ngokucindezeleka okubonakalayo empilweni yansuku zonke kanye nesisusa sokusebenzisa izithombe zobulili ezingcolile ze-intanethi ngokufuna ukujabulisa nokugwema imizwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthambekela kwe-IPD kwakuhlobene kabi nemizwa ngaphambi nangemva kokubuka izithombe zobulili ezingcolile ze-Intanethi kanye nokwanda kwangempela kwemizwa emihle nezolile. Ubudlelwano phakathi kokuthambekela kwe-IPD nenjabulo efuna ngenxa yokusebenzisa i-Intanethi-ukusetshenziswa kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile kuhlolwe ngokuhlolwa kokweneliseka kwe-orgasm. Ngokuvamile, imiphumela yocwaningo ihambisana nombono wokuthi i-IPD ixhunyaniswe nesisusa sokuthola ukwaneliseka ngokocansi nokugwema noma ukubhekana nemizwa ephikisayo kanye nokucabanga ukuthi ukuguquka kwemizwelo kulandela ukusetshenziswa kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile kuxhunyaniswe ne-IPD (Cooper et al., 1999 futhi I-Laier neBrith, i-2014).
34. Ukuziphatha kocansi okunenkinga kubantu abadala: Izinhlangano eziguquguqukayo zomtholampilo, zokuziphatha, kanye ne-neurocognitive (2016) - Abantu abaneZinkinga Zokuziphatha Ngokobulili Eziyinkinga (PSB) bakhombise ukusilela okuningana kwe-neuro-cognitive. Lokhu okutholakele kukhombisa ukuthi umpofu ukusebenza okuphezulu (ukungalungi) okuyinto a isici esiyinhloko sobuchopho esivela emilonyeni yezidakamizwa. Izingcaphuno ezimbalwa: Kusukela kulesi sakhiwo, kungenzeka ukulandelela izinkinga ezibonakalayo kwi-PSB nakwezinye izici zomtholampilo, njengokungaboni kahle ngokomzwelo, ekulahlekeni okungokwengqondo .... Uma izinkinga zengqondo ezihlongozwe kulolu hlalutyo empeleni ziyisici esiyinhloko se-PSB, lokhu kungase kube nemiphumela ephawulekayo emitholampilo.
35. Ukusebenza Okusebenzayo Kwamadoda Okucindezela Ngokwecansi Nokungaxilisi Ngaphambi Kokubuka Nokubukela Ividiyo Ye-Erotic (2017) - Ukuvezwa kocansi kuthinte ukusebenza okuphezulu emadodeni ane "ziphoqelelo zokuziphatha ngocansi", kepha hhayi izilawuli ezinempilo. Ukusebenza okuphezulu okumpofu lapho kuvezwa izindlela ezihlobene nokulutha kuyimpawu yokuphazamiseka kwemithi (okukhombisa kokubili zashintsha izifunda ze-prefrontal futhi ukuzwela). Okucaphuno: Lokhu kutholakala kubonisa ukuguquguquka okungcono kwengqondo emva kokugqugquzela ngokobulili ngokulawulwa uma kuqhathaniswa nabathintekayo ngokocansi. Lezi zesekelo zisekela umqondo wokuthi amadoda abesilisa ocansini akufanele asebenzise ngokunenzuzo umphumela wokufunda ongakuthola ohlangothini, okungabangela ukuguqulwa kokuziphatha okungcono. Lokhu kungase kuqondwe njengokuntuleka komphumela wokufunda yiqembu eliphoqeleka ngokocansi lapho bevuselelwa ngokocansi, okufana nalokho okwenzekayo emjikelezweni wokulutha ngokocansi, okuqala ngezinga elikhulayo lokuqashelwa ngokocansi, okulandelwa ukuqaliswa kobulili izikripthi bese i-orgasm, ngokuvamile ihilela ukuchayeka ezimweni eziyingozi.
36. Ukuvezwa kwe-Stimuli yezocansi kudonsa ukukhuphula okuphezulu okuholela ekubandakanyekeni okuqhubekayo ku-Cyber ​​Delinquency phakathi kwamadoda (2017) - Ezifundweni ezimbili ukuvezwa ezintweni ezibukwayo zocansi kuholele ku: 1) ukubambezeleka okukhulu kokunciphisa (ukungakwazi ukubambezela ukuzithokozisa), i-2) ukuthambekela okukhulu kokuzibandakanya ku-cyber-deliquency, 3) ukuthambekela okukhulu kokuthenga izimpahla zomgunyathi nokugenca i-akhawunti ye-Facebook yomuntu. Ukuhlanganiswa ndawonye lokhu kubonisa ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kocansi kwandisa ukungabi namandla futhi kunganciphisa imisebenzi ethile yokuphatha (ukuzithiba, ukwahlulela, imiphumela yokubona kusengaphambili, ukulawula umfutho). Ingcaphuno: Lokhu okutholakele kunikeza ukuqonda ngecebo lokunciphisa ukubandakanyeka kwamadoda ebuqilini be-cyber; okungukuthi, ngokuvezwa okuncane ezenzweni zocansi kanye nokukhuthaza ukuzithokozisa okubambezelekile. Imiphumela yamanje ikhombisa ukuthi ukutholakala okuphezulu kwezisusa zocansi kwi-cyberpace kungahle kuhlotshaniswe kakhulu nokuziphatha kabi kwabantu nge-cyber kunalokho obekucatshangwa ngaphambili.
37. Izibikezelo ze-(Okuyinkimbinkimbi) Ukusetshenziswa kwe-Inthanethi Izinto ezicacile ngokocansi: Umphumela Wokukhuthaza Ukuziphatha Ngokwemvelo Nendlela Ecacile Indlela Yokuziphatha Ngokwezinto Ezingcolile (2017) - Izingcaphuno: Ucwaningo lwamanje luhlolisise ukuthi isisusa sobulili nokuziphatha ngendlela ecacile ekuthintweni kwezocansi kuyizinto eziqhamukayo zokusetshenziswa kwe-SEM enenkinga kanye nesikhathi esasichitha esibheke i-SEM. Esivivinyweni sokuziphatha, sasebenzise umsebenzi wokuVimbela-ukugwema (AAT) wokulinganisa ukuthambekela okuphelele kokuthinta izinto zocansi. Ukubambisana okuhle phakathi kokuthambekela okungahambi kahle kwe-SEM kanye nesikhathi esisetshenziswe ngaso sonke isikhathi ekubukeni i-SEM kungachazwa ngemiphumela yokuqaphela: Ukuthambekela okunamandla okungaqondakali kungachazwa njengengqayizivele yokubhekelela i-SEM. Isihloko esinalo ukukhathazeka singase sikhangwe kakhulu ezindabeni zobulili kwi-inthanethi okuholela ekutheni isikhathi esiphezulu sichithwa kumasayithi we-SEM.
38. Ukutholwa Kwezinto Zobulili Ezingcolile ezisuselwa ku-Neurophysiological Computational Approach (2018) - Umbhalo ocacile: Kuleli phepha, indlela yokusebenzisa isignali yengqondo evela endaweni yangaphambili ithunyelwe kusetshenziswa i-EEG ihlongozwa ukuthola ukuthi umhlanganyeli angase abe nomlutha wezocansi noma ngenye indlela. Isebenza ngendlela ehambisanayo nemibuzo ejwayelekile yombuzo wengqondo. Imiphumela yokuhlola ibonisa ukuthi abahlanganyeli abanomlutha babe nomsebenzi wama-alpha ophansi endaweni esifundeni yobuchopho uma kuqhathaniswa nabahlanganyeli abangewona umlutha. Kungabonwa ngokusebenzisa i-spectra yamandla esetshenziswa nge-Low Resolution Electromagnetic Tomography (LORETA). Ithimba le-theta libonisa nokuthi kukhona ukungafani phakathi komlutha nomuntu ongelona umlutha.
39. Ukunciphisa grey nokuguqulwa kwesimo sokuphumula-state ku-gyrus esesikhundleni esiphakeme phakathi kwabantu abanezimo eziyinkimbinkimbi zokuxhumene nocansi (2018) - Ucwaningo lwe-fMRI. Isifinyezo: ... ukutadisha kubonisa ukulahlekelwa kwezinto ezimpunga nokuhlanganiswa okusebenzayo ku-gyrus yesikhashana phakathi kwabantu abane-PHB (izidakamizwa zocansi). Okubaluleke nakakhulu, isakhiwo esinciphile kanye nokuxhumana okusebenzayo akuhambisani kakhulu nobukhulu be-PHB. Lezi zitholakele zinikeza ulwazi olusha emisebenzini engezansi ye-neural ye-PHB.
40. Izindlela zokubuka i-intanethi-izithombe zobulili ezingcolile-sebenzisa isifo: Ukuhlukahluka kwamadoda nabesifazane ngokuphathelene nokukhathazeka kokuziqhenya kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile (2018) - Izingcaphuno:  Imiphumela yalolu cwaningo ibonise ubuhlobo phakathi kokukhathazeka nokukhathazeka kwesifo se-IPD okwesikhashana okukhulunywe yizinkomba zokuqamba-ukusebenzisana nokuthanda. Imiphumela isekela ukucabangela okungokwemvelo kwe-I-PACE imodeli mayelana nesibindi sokugqugquzela izici ezihlobene nokulutha izidakamizwa futhi zihambisana nezifundo ezibhekene nokubhekana nokuqaphela-ukusebenzisana nokufuna ukukhathazeka kwezidakamizwa.
41. I-Prefrontal eshintshiwe ne-Inferior Parietal Activity Ngesikhathi somsebenzi we-Stroop kuNobuntu abanezinkinga zokuxhunywa kwe-Hypersexual (2018) -fMRI & ucwaningo lwe-neuropsychological ngokuqhathanisa izilawuli zezilonda zocansi / zocansi. Ukufundwa kwesibuko sokuthola izidakamizwa: izidakamizwa / izidakamizwa ezingcolile zibonise ukuphathwa kwabampofu nokunciphisa ukusebenza kwe-PFC ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwe-stroop okuhambisana nobukhulu bezikolo zokulutha. Konke lokhu kukhombisa ukusebenza kwe-prefrontal cortex empofu, okuwuphawu lokulutha, futhi kukhombisa ukungakwazi ukulawula ukusetshenziswa noma ukucindezela izifiso.
42. Ukuziphatha nokungabi nesimo sombuso kubantu abesilisa abanokuthambekela ekufinyeleleni i-intanethi-izithombe zobulili ezingcolile-ukusebenzisa isifo (Antons & Brand, 2018) - Izingcaphuno: Ngokuhambisana nama-double-process models of Ukuba umlutha wezithombe, imiphumela ingase ikhombise ukungalingani phakathi kwezinhlelo zokuziphendulela nezingabonakali ezingase zibangelwe indaba yezocansi. Lokhu kungaholela ekulahlekelweni kokulawulwa kwe-intanethi-ukusetshenziswa kobulili ezingcolile nakuba kubhekana nemiphumela emibi.
43. Izinhlobonhlobo zokungafisi kanye nezici ezihlobene zihlukanisa phakathi kokuzithokozisa nokusetshenziswa okungavunyelwe kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile ze-intanethi (i-2019) -Excerpts: Abantu abasebenzise ukungalawulwa bakhombisa izikolo eziphakeme kakhulu zokufisa, ukufakwa kokunakwa, ukubambezeleka kwesaphulelo, nokungasebenzi kahle, nezikolo eziphansi kakhulu zokusebenzelana nokubhekana nezidingo zokuqonda. Imiphumela ikhombisa ukuthi ezinye izici zokuxoshwa kanye nezici ezihlobene njengokufisa nesimo sengqondo esibi kakhulu zichaziwe kubasebenzisi be-IP abangabhalisiwe. Imiphumela ibuye ihambisane namamodeli kokuphazamiseka okuthile kokusetshenziswa kwe-inthanethi kanye nokuziphatha okuluthayo
44. Hlanganisa ukukhathazeka okungenakuqhathaniswa nabafundi besilisa basekolishi abesilisa nabesifazane abasebenzisa izithombe zobulili ezingcolile (2019) - Izingcaphuno: Kuthathwa ndawonye, ​​imiphumela iphakamisa ukufana phakathi kwemithi kanye nezidakamizwa zokuziphatha (UGrant et al., 2010). Ukusebenzisa izithombe zobulili ezingcolile (ikakhulukazi ukusetshenziswa okuyinkimbinkimbi) kwaxhunyaniswe nezinyathelo ezisheshayo ezenzakazisayo ezingaphezu kwezindlela ezingahambisani nalokho, indlela yokuqhathanisa inqubo efana neyokuboniswa kwezidakamizwa zokusebenzisa utshwala (Inkambu et al., 2008; I-Wiers et al., 2011), ukusebenzisa i-cannabis (UCousijn et al., 2011; Inkambu et al., 2006), nokuphazamiseka kokusebenzisa ugwayi (UBradley et al., 2004).
45. I-Hypermethylation ehlobene ne-MicroRNA-4456 ekuphazamisekeni kwe-hypersexual nethonya le-putative on signing oxytocin: Ukuhlaziywa kwe-methylation ye-DNA yezakhi zofuzo ze-miRNA (UBostrom et al., 2019) - [okungenzeka kube nohlelo lokuxineka okungenzeka]. Ukutadisha ngezihloko ezinomlutha we-hypersexuality (umlutha wezocansi / wobulili) ubika ushintsho lwe-epigenetic olubonakalayo olwenzeka kulabo abanenkinga yotshwala. Izinguquko ze-epigenetic zenzeka ezinhlotsheni ezihambisana nohlelo lwe-oxetocin (olubalulekile othandweni, ukubopha, umlutha, ukucindezela, ukusebenza ngocansi, njll.).
46. Ukuhluka kwevolumu yendaba Grey kulawulo lwethonya nokuphazamiseka okuluthayo (UDraps et al., 2020) - [Ukuzikhohlisa: ukwehla kwe-cortex yangaphambilini kanye nodaba lwangaphakathi lwe-cortex grey]. Izingcaphuno: Abantu abathintekile (CSBD, GD, AUD) uma kuqhathaniswa nabahlanganyeli be-HC bakhombise ama-GMV amancane esigxotsheni sobungakwesobunxele, ngqo ku-cortex ye-orbitofrontal. Umehluko oshiwo kakhulu wabonwa emaqenjini e-GD ne-AUD, kanye nokuncane kakhulu eqenjini le-CSBD. Kube nokuhlobana okungekuhle phakathi kwama-GMVs kanye nobunzima bokuphazamiseka eqenjini le-CSBD. Ukwehla okuphakeme kwezimpawu ze-CSBD kwaxhunyaniswa nokuncipha kwe-GMV ku-anterior cingulate gyrus efanele.
47. Amazinga aphezulu we-Plasma Oxetocin emadodeni ane-Hypersexual Disorder (UJokinen et al., 2020) - Kusukela eqenjini lokucwaninga elishicilele izifundo ezi-4 ze-neuro-endocrine zangaphambilini kuma- “hypersexedia” angamaduna (ubulili / imilutha yezocansi). Ngoba i-oxytocin ibandakanyeka ekuphenduleni kwethu kokucindezelwa, amazinga aphezulu egazi ahunyushelwa njengesinkomba sohlelo lokuxinzelela ngokweqile kumilutha yezocansi. Lokhu kuthola kuhambisana nezifundo ezedlule zomcwaningi nezifundo ze-neurological ezibika impendulo yokuxineka kwengqondo kubahlukumezi bezidakamizwa. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ukwelashwa (i-CBT) kwehlise amazinga e-oxytocin ezigulini ezi-Hypersexual
48. Ukulawulwa kokuvinjezelwa kanye nokusetshenziswa okuyinselele kwe-inthanethi-nezithombe zocansi - Indima ebalulekile yokulinganisa ye-insula (Anton & Brand, 2020) - Ababhali bathi imiphumela yabo ikhombisa ukubekezelela, uphawu lwenqubo yokulutha. Izicashunwa: Kuvumelana nezifundo ezedlule (isib. I-Antons & Brand, 2018; Umkhiqizo, uSnagowski, uLaier, noMaderwald, 2016; I-Gola et al., 2017; Laier et al., 2013), sithole ukuhlangana okuphezulu phakathi kokulangazelela okucashile kanye nobunzima bokusetshenziswa okuyinkinga kwe-IP kuzo zombili lezi zimo. Kodwa-ke, ukwanda kokulangazelela njengesilinganiso sokubuyiselana kwendlebe akuhlotshaniswa nesibonakaliso sobunzima bokusetshenziswa okuyinkinga kwe-IP, lokhu kungahle kuhlobane nokubekezelelana (cf. UWry noBillieux, 2017) unikezwe ukuthi izithombe zobulili ezingcolile ezisetshenziswe kulolu cwaningo azange zenziwe ngezifiso ngokuthanda okulandelayo. Ngakho-ke, izinto ezingcolile zobuchwepheshe ezisetshenzisiwe zingahle zingabi namandla ngokwanele okuphoqelela ukwenziwa kwe-cue kubantu abanezimpawu eziphakeme zokulwa okuhambisana nemiphumela ephansi kunamandla wokuphamba, okubonisayo, nokuqonda kanye nekhono lokulawula lokuvinjelayo.
49. I-Testosterone ejwayelekile kodwa Amanqanaba aphezulu e-Luteinizing Hormone Plasma kuMadoda Ane-Hypersexual Disorder (2020) - Okuvela eqenjini lokucwaninga elishicilele izifundo ezi-5 ze-neuro-endocrine zangaphambilini kuma- “hypersexedia” (abesilisa nabesilisa) (umlutha wobulili / we-porn), kwembula izinhlelo zokushintsha kwengcindezi, umaki omkhulu wokulutha (1, 2, 3, 4, 5.). Izicashunwa: Izindlela ezihlongozwayo zingafaka ukusebenzisana kwe-HPA ne-HPG, inethiwekhi ne-umvuzo neural, noma ukuthintela komthethonqubo wokuphatha ukuphathwa kwezifunda zangaphambi kwecortex.³² Sengiphetha, sibika okokuqala ukukhuphuka kwamazinga e-plasma we-LH emadodeni aqukethe umzimba ngokuqhathaniswa namavolontiya anempilo. Lokhu okutholwe kusengaphambili kunomthelela ekukhuleni kwezincwadi ngokubamba iqhaza kwezinhlelo ze-neuroendocrine kanye nokufukuzwa kwe-HD.
50. Sondela kokukhuthaza izisulu zabafundi basekolishi abathandana nabobulili obuhlukile abasebenzisa ezocansi (2020) - NUcwaningo lwe-euro-psychology lwabasebenzisi bezithombe zocansi besifazane lubika ukutholwa okubonisa lokho kubonwa kulabo ababonwa ezifundweni zokuluthwa kwezidakamizwa. Izindlela zokuthinta i-porn (sensitization) ne-anhedonia (desensitization) zazihlotshaniswa kahle nokusetshenziswa kocansi. Ucwaningo libuye lwabika: “sibuye sathola ubudlelwane obuhle obuphakathi kwezikolo ezilinganayo nezimpawu ezilandelwayo ku-SHAPS, enquma i-anhedonia. Lokhu kukhombisa ukuthi lapho indlela eya phambili yokuthambekela kokuthambekela okungajwayelekile ingena khona, injabulo engezansi umuntu ngamunye abike ukuba nayo“. Kalula nje, isibonakaliso se-neuropsychological senqubo yokulutha sihambisana nokuntula injabulo (anhedonia).
    
51. Ukulawulwa kokuvinjelwa kanye nokusetshenziswa okuyinselele kwe-inthanethi-nezithombe zocansi - Indima ebalulekile yokulinganisa ye-insula (2020) - Izingcaphuno: Imiphumela yokubekezelela kanye nezinto ezigqoqayo zingachaza ukusebenza okungcono kokulawula kokuvinjwa kubantu abanezimpawu eziphakeme zobunzima obe buhlotshaniswa nomsebenzi ohlukile wohlelo lokuqonda nokubonisa. Ukulawulwa okunqunyelwe kokusetshenziswa kwe-IP kungahle kube nomphumela wokuxhumana phakathi kwezinhlelo ezishukumisayo, ezikhombisayo, nezokuqonda.
52. Izinkambo zocansi zishintsha ukusebenza kwememori yokusebenza nokusebenza kobuchopho emadodeni anokuziphatha okucindezelayo kocansi (2020) Okucaphuno: Lokhu okutholakele kuhambisana nombono wokukhuthaza umlutha, ikakhulukazi ukusebenza okuphezulu kwenethiwekhi ye-salience ne-insula njengesihluthulelo sokhiye nomsebenzi we-lingual ophakeme ngesikhathi sokucutshungulwa kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile ngokuya ngokusetshenziswa kwezithombe zocansi okusha.
53. Inani lomvuzo olinganiselayo wesisusa sobulili olubhalwe kumakhodi ku-striatum yomuntu naku-orbitof Pambal cortex (2020) - Izingcaphuno: Asitholanga nje kuphela ubudlelwano be-NAcc kanye nomsebenzi we-caudate ngezilinganiso ezivusa inkanuko yocansi ngesikhathi sokubukwa kwe-VSS kodwa amandla ale nhlangano ababa mkhulu ngenkathi isihloko sibika ukusetshenziswa okunenkinga kakhulu kwezithombe zocansi (i-PPU). Umphumela uxhasa i-hypothesis, ukuthi izimpendulo zenani lokukhuthaza ku-NAcc futhi zihlukanise phakathi kwethonya elikhethwe ngokuhlukile, lapho isifundo sengihlangabezana ne-PPU. 
54. I-Neuroscience Yezokuxhumana Kwezempilo: Ukuhlaziywa kwe-fNIRS kwePrefrontal Cortex nokusetshenziswa kocansi kubantu besifazane abancane ekuthuthukiseni izinhlelo zezempilo zokuvimbela (2020) - Izingcaphuno: Imiphumela ikhombisa ukuthi ukubukwa kwesiqeshana sezithombe zocansi (vs. isiqeshana sokulawula) kubangela ukwenziwa kusebenze kwendawo kaBrodmann engu-45 yezwe elifanele. Umphumela ubuye uvele phakathi kwezinga lokusetshenziswa okuzimele kanye nokusebenza kwe-BA 45 efanele: izinga eliphakeme lokusetshenziswa okuzimele, kukhulu ukusebenza. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, labo ababambiqhaza abangakaze badle imibhalo yezithombe zocansi abakhombisi ukusebenza kwe-BA 45 efanele uma kuqhathaniswa nesiqeshana sokulawula (okukhombisa umehluko wekhwalithi phakathi kwabangewona abathengi nabathengi. Le miphumela iyahambisana nolunye ucwaningo olwenziwe emkhakheni yezidakamizwa.
55. Amandla ahlobene nomcimbi okhethweni lwe-oddball olunezinqumo ezimbili zokuziphatha okungalawuleki kokulawulwa kokuziphatha phakathi kwabesilisa abanokuthambekela ekubhekaneni nokulutha kwe-inthanethi ngocansi (2020) - Izingcaphuno: Ngokwethiyori, imiphumela yethu ikhombisa ukuthi ukuluthwa kwe-inthanethi ngocansi kufana nokuphazamiseka kokusebenzisa izidakamizwa kanye nokuphazamiseka kokulawula umfutho maqondana nokungabi namandla kumazinga we-electrophysiological kanye nokuziphatha. Ukuthola kwethu kungasusa impikiswano eqhubekayo mayelana nokuthi kungenzeka yini ukuba umlutha we-cybersex njengohlobo lwenoveli lokuphazamiseka kwengqondo.
56. Ukwenza Izinqumo Ekuphazamiseni Ukugembula, Ukusetshenziswa Kwezithombe Zobulili Ezingcolile Okuyinkinga, kanye Nenkinga Yokudla Ngokuzitika: Ukufana Nokwehluka (2021) - Izingcaphuno: Ukufana phakathi kwe-CSBD nokulutha kuye kwachazwa, nokulawulwa okungafanelekile, ukusetshenziswa okuphikelelayo naphezu kwemiphumela emibi, kanye nokuthambekela kokuzibandakanya ezinqumweni eziyingozi kungabiwa ngezinto (37•,, 40). Abantu abanalezi zinkinga bavame ukukhombisa ukungalawuleki kwengqondo kanye nokwenza izinqumo ezingathandeki [12, 15,16,17]. Ukushoda ezinkambisweni zokwenza izinqumo nokufunda okuqondiswe kumgomo kutholakele ezinkingeni eziningi.

Ngokubambisana lezi zifundo zemizwa zibike:

1. Ubuchopho obuhlobene nobudlova obukhulu be-3 bushintsha: ukuzwela, ukungafuneki, Futhi ubuzenzisi.
2. Ukusetshenziswa kocansi okuningi okuhambisana ne-grey less in circuit circuit (dorsal striatum).
3. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-porn ngaphezulu okuhambisana nomsebenzi omncane wokuvuselelwa kwesifunda lapho ubheka izithombe ezincane zocansi.
4. Futhi ukusetshenziswa okwengeziwe kwe-porn okuxhumene nokuxhunyaniswa kwe-neural okuphazamisekile phakathi kwesekethe lomvuzo ne-cortex yangaphambili.
5. Izilingo zinezikhundla ezinkulu ezenzweni zobulili, kodwa umsebenzi ongaphansi kobuchopho obhekene nesimo esivamile (ukuhambisana nokulutha kwezidakamizwa).
6. Ukusetshenziswa kobulili / ukuchayeka kocansi okuhlobene nokuphushulwa okukhulu okubambezeleka (ukungakwazi ukulibazisa ukuzithokozisa). Lokhu yisibonakaliso sokusebenza okuphephile okuphezulu.
7. I-60% yezihloko eziluthayo ezingcolile zocansi ocwaningweni oluthile zathola i-ED noma i-libido ephansi nabalingani, kepha hhayi nge-porn: bonke bathi ukusetshenziswa kwe-porn kwe-inthanethi kubangele i-ED / low libido yabo.
8. Ukuhlaziya okuthuthukisiwe kufana nabasebenzisi bezidakamizwa. Ibonisa ukuzwela (umkhiqizo we DeltaFosb).
9. Ukufuna okukhulu nokulangazelela i-porn, kepha hhayi ukuthanda kakhulu. Lokhu kuhambisana nemodeli eyamukelwe yokulutha - ukukhuthaza ukukhuthaza.
10. Izidakamizwa ezingcolile zinokuthandwa kakhulu kobuciko bocansi kodwa ubuchopho babo bujwayele ukujwayela izithombe zocansi. Ayikho ngaphambili.
11. Abasha abasebenzisi bezithombe ezibucayi baningi kakhulu ekusebenziseni ukukhishwa kwesikhungo esikhwameni sokuvuza.
12. Ukufundwa kwe-EEG ephakeme (P300) lapho abasebenzisi be-porn bezitholakala kuma-porn cues (okwenzekayo kwezinye izidakamizwa).
13. Isifiso esingaphansi kocansi nomuntu ohambisana nokuqamba okukhulu-ukubuyisela emuva kwezithombe ezingcolile.
14. Ukusebenzisa izithombe ezingcolile okuhlobene kakhulu ne-LPP ephansi ngamaplitude uma ubuka kancane izithombe zezithombe zobulili: kubonisa ukujwayela noma ukungafuni ukuhlaziya.
15. Ama-axis ahlukumezayo e-HPA futhi aguqulwe ama-circuits okucindezeleka kwengqondo, okwenzeka emilonyeni yezidakamizwa (kanye nomthamo omkhulu we-amygdala, ohlobene nokucindezeleka okungapheli komphakathi).
16. Izinguquko ze-Epigenetic ezakhiweni zofuzo ezisemqoka ekuphenduleni ukucindezeleka komuntu futhi ezihlobene ngokuhambisana nokulutha.
17. Amazinga aphezulu we-Tumor Necrosis Factor (TNF) - eyenzeka futhi ekusebenziseni kabi izidakamizwa nokulutha.
18. Iphutha ekubambeni kwe-gray cortex grey; uxhumano olubi phakathi kwebhizinisi lesikhashana kanye nezinye izifunda eziningana.
19. Ukugudluzwa kombuso okukhulu.
20. Yehliswe i-cortex yangaphambi kokuqala kanye ne-greyus ye-gingus ye-gterus engaphandle eqhathaniswa nezilawuli ezinempilo.

Kuthiwani ngezifundo zezinzwa ezenza umlutha wezocansi? Awekho. Ngenkathi i umlobi ohola of Prause et al., 2015 Uthe isifundo sakhe se-EEG esisodwa sikhohlise ukulutha kwezithombe zocansi, amaphepha we-9 abuyekezwe ngontanga awavumelani: Ososayensi bezinzwa kula maphepha e-8 bathi Prause et al. empeleni bathola ukuxoshwa / ukuhlala (okuhambisana nokuthuthukiswa kokulutha) njengoba Ngaphansi Ukusebenza kobuchopho ku-vanilla porn (izithombe) kwakuhlobene okukhulu ukusetshenziswa kocansi. Ngokungangabazeki, i Prause et al. ithimba lizitshele ngesibindi ukuthi likhohlisile imodeli yokulutha izidakamizwa nesigaba esisodwa esithathwe kulokhu Incwadi ka-2016 eya kumhleli. Eqinisweni incwadi ye-Prause ayikhohlisi lutho, njengoba lolu cwaningo olunzulu lubonisa: Incwadi eya kumhleli "Prause et al. (I-2015) i-falsification yakamuva yokubikezela izidakamizwa " (2016).

Ngesikhathi silindele ukuqhutshelwa phambili kobuchopho kubasebenzisi be-porn, ngaphezu kwe-340+ izifundo zobuchopho sebevele baqinisekisile ukuthi "imilutha ye-Intanethi" ithuthukisa izinguquko ezifanayo ezinkulu zobuchopho ezenzeka kuzo zonke izidakamizwa Nokho, lezi zifundo azizange zihlukanise ukubheja kocansi nezinye izinhlobo zemilutha ye-Intanethi. Ubani osebenzisa i-Inthanethi ku- kuphela porn? Empeleni, abacwaningi sebevele babheka ubuchopho abadla kakhulu, Abasebenzisi be-intanethi nama-video-gamers (futhi izidakamizwa ezidakamizwa). Esimweni ngasinye, abacwaningi bathole ukuthi izinto ezingezona izidakamizwa ezinamandla ngokwanele zidala izinguquko ezintathu ezinkulu zobuchopho ezibangelwa ukulutheka - ukungafuneki, ukuzwela, Futhi ubuzenzisi. (Bona futhi: Izifinyezo Zomlutha We-inthanethi, Imiva Yezinkinga Zobunjineli Ze-Inthanethi Yamuva Ihlanganisa i-Porn, Futhi Izifundo Zomlutha We-intanethi equkethe izingcaphuno eziphathelene ne-Porn).

Kungani kungekho zifundo ezingaphezulu kubasebenzisi be-porn? Ezombusazwe ngokufihla ukukhubazeka okwandayo kwalabo abaphishekela ucansi ngocansi / i-porn. Ucwaningo lwase-Dutch lwe-2006 lwathola ukuthi i-erotica yayine- amandla okulutha kakhulu yazo zonke izinhlelo ze-inthanethi. Akumangalisi. I-Internet erotica inguqulo eyeqisayo yomvuzo wemvelo sonke esinentambo ukuyiphishekela: amathuba okuqhamuka okubonakalayo.

Okwamanje, impikiswano "enganele yobufakazi besayensi" akuyona impikiswano ezwakalayo lapho kungazange kube khona ucwaningo olunzulu olunzulu. Khumbula ukuthi izinkampani zikagwayi kudala zisebenzisa impikiswano "yobufakazi obuncane besayensi" ukuvikela ebufakazini obuqand 'ikhanda bokuthi osikilidi bayabulala. Eqinisweni, baqasha odokotela ukuba benze izikhangiso beqinisekisa ababhemayo ukuthi “Ukubhema kulungele amaphaphu akho.”

Isayensi imasha ngokushesha ngemilutha yokuziphatha engeyona impikiswano. Njalo ngenyanga, izifundo ezintsha zibonakala zikhombisa izinqubo zokulutha ebuchosheni babanye abasebenzise izinhlobo ezingaphezulu kakhulu zemivuzo yemvelo ngokweqile (abagembuli, abadla ngokweqile, abadlala iividiyo njll). Kungakho, ngo-2011, odokotela abangu-3000 be-American Society for Addiction Medicine (ASAM) baphuma ne- isitatimende somphakathi ukucacisa ukuthi izidakamizwa zokuziphatha (ubulili, ukudla, ukugembula) ziyisisekelo sokudakwa kwezidakamizwa ngokwezinguquko zobuchopho.

Sonke sinomvuzo we-brainry umjikelezo okwenza ukudla nokucansi kube nomvuzo. Eqinisweni, lokhu kuyindlela yokusinda. Ebuchopho obuphephile, le mivuzo inezinqubo zempendulo zokusondeza noma 'okwanele.' Kwomuntu onomlutha, izakhi ziba nzima kakhulu kangangokuthi umlayezo kumuntu uba 'ngaphezulu', okuholela ekuphishekeleni ukuhlaziywa kwempilo kanye / noma ukusiza ngokusebenzisa izinto nezinto zokuziphatha.- I-American Society of Addiction Medicine (ASAM )

Kepha 'umlutha wezocansi' awukho kuma-APA I-DSM-5, kunjalo? Lapho i-APA igcine ukuvuselela ibhukwana ku-2013 (I-DSM-5), akuzange acabange ngokuqondile "ukulutha kwezidakamizwa ze-intanethi," esikhundleni sokuthi aphikisana ngokuthi "i-hypersexual disorder." Isikhathi sokugcina senkinga yokuziphatha ngokocansi sanconywa ukuba sifakwe I-DSM-5 Iqoqo leQembu lezokuSebenza ngokocansi emva kweminyaka yokubuyekeza. Kodwa-ke, esimisweni sehora leshumi nanye "ikamelo lezinkanyezi" (ngokusho kwelungu leQembu loMsebenzi), enye I-DSM-5 iziphathimandla zenqabe ukucwasana ngokobulili, echaza izizathu eziye zachazwa njengezingenangqondo.

Ngaphambi nje koku I-DSM-5 ukushicilelwa ku-2013, uThomas Insel, uMqondisi weNational Institute of Health Mental, waxwayisa ukuthi sekuyisikhathi sokuba insimu yempilo yengqondo ime ukuthembela ku-DSM. Yakhe"ubuthakathaka ukungabi khona kweqiniso, ”Echaza, futhingeke siphumelele uma sisebenzisa izigaba ze-DSM njenge “standard gold."Wanezela,"Yingakho i-NIMH izophinde iphinde iqondise ucwaningo lwayo kude ne-DSMs. ” Ngamanye amagama, i-NIMH ihlele ukumisa ucwaningo ngezimali olususelwa kumalebula e-DSM (nokungabikho kwawo).

I-World Health Organization ibonakala ilungele ukusetha ngokucophelela ukuqapha okukhulu kwe-APA. Uhlelo olulandelayo lwencwadi yalo yokuxilonga, i I-ICD, iphuma ku-2018. Ukuhlelwa kwe-beta ye- I-ICD-11 entsha ihlanganisa ukuxilongwa "Ukucindezeleka kokuziphatha ngokocansi," kanye nenye ye "Ukuphazamiseka ngenxa yokuziphatha okuluthayo. "

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona ucwaningo olukhulayo ukuxhumanisa ukusetshenziswa kobulili noma ukubheja kocansi / ucansi ocansini, ukuchofoza okuphansi ukusetshenziselwa ukwenza ucansi, nokwaneliseka kocansi. Futhi ubufakazi obuningi be-anecdotal bokusebenzisa i-porno enenkinga. Ukuzibika kwemibiko yabasebenzisi abathintekayo-abaningi ngokwengeziwe eminyakeni yabo engamashumi amabili noma ephindaphindiwe:

• Ukukhathazeka mayelana ukukhuphukela ezingcolile ezingcolile kakhulu
• Ukujula okulindile
• Ukungabi namandla kwamaphutha (angayithola it for porn, kodwa hhayi abalingani)
• Ukushaya indlwabu njalo, ukwaneliseka okuncane
• Uncharacteristic, ukwandisa ukukhathazeka komphakathi or ukungabi nokuzethemba
• Growing ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-erectile, ngisho ngezocansi ezingcolile.
• I-pornography ye-morphing ithanda lokho akufani nocansi (njenge I-HOCD)
• Ukungakwazi ukugxilisa ingqondo, ngokweqile ukuphumula
• Ukucindezeleka, ukukhathazeka, ingqondo yobuchopho

Kwesinye isikhathi kunokucabanga okuphelelwe yisikhathi phakathi kochwepheshe abangewona umlutha wokuthi laba basebenzisi bambalwa abancane abanezimo esezikhona ezenza babe sengozini enkulu yokuba umlutha ('impulsives' noma 'abafuna izinto ezintsha,' mhlawumbe). Nokho ucwaningo olusha akuthinti lokho kucabangela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho abasebenzisi be-porn beka ukunqanda ubuchopho babo, abaningi baphindela emuva impilo enhle ngokomzwelo. Lokhu kusikisela ukuthi ubuchopho "obujwayelekile" busengcupheni yokuvuselelwa yi-hypersexual yanamuhla.

Iqiniso lokuthi akuwona wonke umuntu osebenzisa i-porn alisebenzisela izinga lapho liphazamisa khona impilo yakhe akufakazeli ukuthi ngeke kubangele ukulutha. Akuwona wonke umuntu osebenzisa utshwala oba yisidakwa, nokho utshwala ngokungangabazeki bungaba umlutha. Abanye ochwepheshe okwamanje banqikaza ukubiza ukusetshenziswa kocansi okuphoqelekile kwe-Intanethi njengomlutha ngoba ucwaningo olwedlule alukwazisanga ngokwanele ukuhoxa nokubekezelelana. Kodwa-ke, kuthathwa njengokungenzeka ukuthi ucwaningo "olungekho" kungenxa ye- izinselelo zesimo kunokuba kungabikho izimo ngokwabo. Ngaphandle kokucwaninga okusemthethweni, nansi imibiko eminingi yokuzikhishwa kwezimpawu kanye nobufakazi bokubekezelelana okufakwe emisebenzini engaziwa e-inthanethi yokubuyisela abasebenzisi:

• Ukuhoxiswa
• Ukubekezelelana

Njengo-2019, phezu kwezinguquko ze-55 zokubika okuhambisana nokukhula kwesisindo se-porn (ukubekezelelana), ukujwayela izithombe zobulili ezingcolile, ngisho nezimpawu zokuhoxisa (zonke izimpawu nezimpawu ezihlobene nokulutha).

Umkhawulo ophezulu wokukhishwa kwe-dopamine yemvelo ucansi. Ngokombono, i-porn ayikwazi ukuphakama kunocansi. Ngokusobala, iningi labantu liya ocansini ngaphandle kokuba umlutha walo. Lokhu kuyadida kakhulu, futhi kungesinye sezizathu esenza iningi lezazi zokusebenza kwengqondo laphika ukuthi ukubakhona kocansi kukhona. Noma kunjalo, kungenzeka lokho

1. ukusetshenziswa okungapheli (okuningi kuhlaselwa ekufuneni, njengokubhema amaphakheji kagwayi, okulutha kakhulu-ngaphezulu kokusebenzisa i-heroin, eqinisweni, ngoba lokhu kwenzeka ngezinga eliphansi ngisho noma i-buzz inkulu), futhi
2. ephethe izindlela zokudalwa kwemvelo

kokubili zibambe iqhaza ekunciphiseni kwe-dopamine nokulutha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba intsha iqala ukusakaza izithombe zobulili ezingcolile, ubuchopho bazo bubonakala buvusa inkanuko yezocansi ezimfanelweni ezihlukile zezikrini: i-voyeurism, ubusha obungenamkhawulo, ukukhululeka kokukhuphukela ekuvuseleleni okwedlulele, izibungu ezithile, njll. imilutha, abasebenzisi abaningi babika ubunzima bezocansi nabalingani bangempela: Izifundo ukuxhumanisa ukusetshenziswa kobulili noma ukubheja kocansi / ucansi ocansini, okuphansi ukukhushulwa kobuchopho ekusebenzisaneni ngokobulili, nokwaneliseka kocansi.

Ngokuqondene nephuzu lokuqala, kungenzeka ukuthi kunezidakamizwa ezingcolile zobulili ezingaphezu kwe-intanethi ekwenzeni kunezigqila zocansi, ngoba umsebenzisi wezithombe ezingcolile angathola ama-hits njalo we-dopamine ngokuchofoza mahhala, kanti umlutha wezocansi kufanele uhambe ngokudukisa konke noma omunye umkhuba. Ngokuqondene nephuzu lesibili mayelana nokungaphezu kwesimo esivamile, cabanga ngabantu abakhulu kakhulu okwesikhashana. Ucwaningo lwebongo lubonisa ukuthi iningi liyi umlutha wokudla, okungukuthi, ukuthi labo i-dopamine receptors inqatshiwe. Kodwa ukudla ukudla okunamafutha noma ukudla okumnandi kukhishwa kuphela isigamu i-dopamine eningi njengokuya ocansini / ukushaya indlwabu. Imizwa eyeqile yokugcwala / ukusutha (ukudla lapho ungalambile ngempela, ukushaya indlwabu uma ungekho ngempela) kubonakala kubangela i-dopamine dysregulation kwezinye.

Kukhona futhi okuthile okubizwa ngokuthi 'ukuzwela'emsebenzini ebuchosheni bomlutha, futhi izifundo eziningi ezibalwe phezulu kuleli khasi zithole ubufakazi bokusizakala kubasebenzisi be-porn.

Isikhathi sokhetho olunolwazi

Manje ukuthi abasebenzisi abaningi be-intanethi banokufinyelela okuvinjelwe ekuziphatheni kwezingcingo zanamuhla ezidingekayo ukuze bakwazi ukwenza izinqumo ezinolwazi mayelana nemiphumela yayo. Ukuzikhethela okungaziwa kuyadingeka ucwaningo olujulile mayelana nemiphumela yesikhathi eside yesikhathi eside ukusetshenziswa kwezinto eziphathelene nokucansi. Okwamanje, kuwukuhlakanipha ukwenza izivivinyo zakho ngokususa izithombe ze-intanethi kusuka empilweni yakho izinyanga ezimbalwa bese udweba iziphetho zakho.

Kungaba kuhle uma abacwaningi becela abasebenzisi be-porn ukususa izithombe ze-porn ukuze bazihlukanise nemiphumela yayo. Ucwaningo olungaphezulu luphinde ludingeke lubuze:

• Bangaki abasebenzisi ababonisa izimpawu, lapho izigaba zamaqembu?
• Iyiphi iphesenti yabantu abaningi, ngaphandle kwezinkinga ezikhona ngaphambili, eziba umlutha noma ukuthuthukisa i-pathologies ehlobene nezocansi?
• Bangaki abasebenzisi be-porn abathintekayo be-intanethi ababengekho omunye umlutha ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa?
• Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuthatha abasebenzisi abanobunzima ukuba bathuthuke kusuka ekuziqapheleni ukuya ekuhloliseni? (Ngokuqondene nalokhu, iningi labasebenzisi abanikeze imibiko yokuzibuyisa ekholelwa ngokuqinile ekholelwa ukuthi i-porno ye-intanethi ayiyingozi iminyaka eminingi ngaphambi kokuba izimpawu zabo zibe nzima kakhulu ukuzinaki.)
• Ingabe abasebenzisi be-porn baphenduka ngokungahambisani nokuthanda kwabo ngokocansi njengoba beyisebenzisa?
• Ingabe ukungasebenzi kahle kwentombazane erectile kanye ne-numbed kubandakanyeka ekusetshenzisweni kwe-vibrator (yiziphi abesifazane ababika) ezihlobene nezinguquko ezihlobene nokusetshenziswa kocansi?
• Ingabe kukhona umkhuba ekusetshenzisweni okuphoqelelwe, okusho ukuthi iphesenti labamlutha bezocansi likhuphuka njengoba isisindo sikhula kakhulu? (Kubaluleke kakhulu manje ukuthi ubuqiniso be-porn bobuqiniso bufikile.)
• Ngabe izinga lobuphiko be-pubescent / adolescents lungozini engcono kakhulu ekubhekaneni nokubheja kocansi kunobuntu abadala?
• Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuthatha ubuchopho balabo abathinteka kabi ukubuyisela emuva ekuzweleni okuvamile uma beyeka, futhi yiziphi izici ezishintshayo ezibonisa ukuthi yiziphi izenzakalo ze-neurochemical?

Eminyakeni engamashumi ayisihlanu eyedlule, njengoba ukudla kwethu kwakugcwele izidlo zokudla okungenamsoco, isiko lethu lacabanga ukuthi ukuzithiba kuzovikela abantu ekuqedeni ukukhuluphala-ngaphandle kwabambalwa abangenangqondo ababehlelwe ukuba babe namafutha ngenxa yokuhlukunyezwa kwezakhi zofuzo. Namuhla, i-79% yabantu baseMelika bane-BMI ye-25 + (18.5-24.9 evamile, i-30 obes), futhi cishe ingxenye yengxenye kakade ku-30 +. Futhi i-USA iyona kuphela Izwe lesishiyagalombili elishabalalayo. Njengoba izidlo zethu zishintshile, kanjalo nesifiso sethu. Ikhono lethu lokubhalisa ukuhlukumeza liye lancipha. Singakwazi yini ukucabanga ukuthi ukuzithiba kuyisivikelo esifanele kulokhu kwenzeka esimweni sokugqugquzela ngokweqile, ukusakaza izithombe zobulili ezingcolile?

Njengoba nje okhokho bethu babengenakho ukutholakala kokuningi, ukudla okuncishisiwe kubalwa ukufaka iziqu zomuntu, ngakho-ke abazange babe nokufinyelela kwesicoco se-roman noveli eswayipha noma ngokuchofoza. Ubuchopho obuningi bufuna ukugqugquzela okunye, ngakho-ke okukhethwa kukho konke okuzokwenza ubuchopho ngokuswayipha / ukuchofoza ku-porn noma ukufaka i-soda kubangela ingozi ukuthi izizukulwane ezedlule azizange zibhekane nazo. Kungenzeka ukuthi izinguqulo "ezingokwemvelo" zezingqinamba zemvelo zingafaka ingozi iningi labasebenzisi bomsebenzisi kunokwenza ezinye izinto eziluthayo / ukuziphatha.

Ukushintsha okusheshayo okusheshayo, okufana nokuguquka kwamuva okuvela ekukhanyeni komagazini be-porn kuya ekusakazeni izithombe zobulili ezingcolile ku-intanethi, kungashiya ucwaningo ngemuva kwekhasi. Kungenzeka ukuthi ucwaningo oludingekayo kwabasebenzisi bezithombe zobulili ezingcolile noluthola abasebenzisi bezithombe ezingcolile zingasiza izinhlangothi zombili izingxabano ezingcolile zobulili ukuze zibone ukuthi yiziphi izinkathazo ezisekelwe kahle futhi ezenza imiphumela yocansi ibe yingozi nakakhulu ngokusebenzisa ukusetshenziswa kwayo engozini noma engavunyelwe.