UDavid Ley Uhlasela Umkhankaso weNoFap (Meyi, 2015)

Amazwana we-YBOP: Lokhu kubhalwe ngokuphendula iposi likaDavid Ley lokuhlasela i-nofap. Kusebenza injongo enkulu: 1) ukuveza ukuthi lokho okubizwa ngokuthi yisayensi okuphikisana nokulutha kocansi kuyintuthu nezibuko, kanye ne-2) amaphepha athi aphikisa ukulutha kocansi avela kubantu ababili abavame ukuhlangana - Nicole Prause & UDavid Ley. Ukuvuselela, i-2019: UDavid Ley manje usenxephezelwa imboni enkulu ye-porn xHamster ukukhuthaza amawebhusayithi ayo futhi iqinisekise abasebenzisi ukuthi umlutha we-porn kanye nokulutha ngobulili yizinganekwane!

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esihlokweni

Okuthunyelwe kwebhulogi likaDavid Ley I-NoFap Phenomenon igcwele igcwele amadoda otshani, ukungachazeki kahle namanga. Qaphela ukuthi okuthunyelwe kukaLey akuqukethe izinkomba zokubuyisa izimangalo zakhe. Futhi qaphela ukuthi uLey uvale amazwana, okungajwayelekile kakhulu ku- Psychology Today okuthunyelwe kwebhulogi. Empeleni, okuthunyelwe kukaLey kunemingcele ngokungahambisani nezinsolo zakhe noma izimangalo zakhe.

Ley nguye umbhali we Inkolelo-mkhuba yokulutha kocansi. Ubhale i-30 noma izikhala zebhulogi zihlasela futhi zixosha i-NoFap, umlutha wezocansi, umlutha wezocansi kanye ne-ED eyenziwe ngocansi. Ngezikhathi eziningi uDavid Ley uye wahlangana no-Nicole Prause osondelene naye ukuze ahlukumeze futhi ahloniphe umsunguli weNoFap u-Alexander Rhodes (nabanye). Lapha sinikeza ngezibonelo ezimbalwa (izixhumanisi ezithathwayo zisezigabeni zamakhasi abanzi ezilandisa ngokuhlukunyezwa kukaPrause nokuhlanjalazwa kwabantu abaningi namaqembu). Lezi zingxenye ezilandelayo ziveza ubunjalo beqiniso bukaPrause noLey:

Ngaphezu kwalokho, uDavid Ley uhlala egcizelela ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kocansi akulimazi futhi uma othile eba nezinkinga kungenxa yokuthi "banezinye izingqinamba". Imibukiso ye-TV, omagazini, amawebhusayithi kaningi aphendukela kuLey "njengegunya" ekuluthweni kocansi kanye nemiphumela ye-porn ngoba abacwaningi bezokwelapha - abazonikeza isithombe esinembile sesimo sokucwaninga ngomlutha we-inthanethi - imvamisa abagxile kwi-porn ye-inthanethi ikakhulukazi . Futhi azitholakali kalula njengoDkt. Ley. Ngakho-ke uthola ukubamba impikiswano kwabezindaba naphezu kokuntuleka kwakhe kwemfundo ku-neuroscience yokulutha kanye nesimo sezocansi, futhi engakaze ashicilele noma yiluphi ucwaningo lwangempela.

Njengoba kushiwo, uDavid Ley unomlando wokuhlasela uNofap, reddit / Pornfree, RebootNation, njll kubhulogi okuthunyelwe kanye naku-Twitter. Ngesikhathi i-vitriol ye-rhetoric iye yanda, akasayikuvumela ukuxoshwa. U-Ley uvala amazwana amaningi okuthunyelwe kwe-blog (noma uma evula imibono, ususa labo abaphikisana nezicelo zakhe). Wenzé lokhu ngoba imibono yakhe ukuthuma ukubiza i-porn-edonswe i-ED njengenganekwane akazange ahambe ngendlela yakhe. Ngokukhethekile, ukuphawula okulandelayo ngaphansi kwalowo msebenzi, okwenziwe ngochwepheshe ababili abamthathela izinyathelo zomsebenzi, kuholele ekugcineni ekunqandeni ukuphawula.

Zibuze: Yeka ukuthi kuyiphi indlela yokuziphatha kwengqondo kwengqondo ukuthi ihlasele amaqembu ezisizo zokusiza ezifana noNofap? Uma enenkinga ngomqondo wokulutha kwezidakamizwa ze-intanethi, akufanele yini ahlasele ososayensi abenza ucwaningo kunabantu ababhekene nobunzima bokululama? Ubungacabangani “ngososayensi” ongakholelwa emdlavuzeni, kepha esikhundleni sokulandela izazi zomdlavuza, walandela iziguli ezinomdlavuza ezilwela ukubuyisa impilo yazo?

Futhi kunesimilo kangakanani ukungaziphathi kahle nokuhlambalaza la maqembu ayeke izithombe zobulili ezingcolile futhi ahlanganyele okuhlangenwe nakho kwawo - kepha ungavumeli lutho ngoba uvale amazwana? Ngingahamba umugqa nomugqa ngeposi likaLey, kepha nazi izibonelo ezimbalwa zezimangalo ezingasekelwa ezivela kokuthunyelwe kwakhe zihlasela iNofap:

"Okuthokozisayo ngukuthi akekho noyedwa enhlanganweni ye-r / NoFap empeleni ongusosayensi owenza ucwaningo nge-neurophysiology nokusebenza."

ULey uthi uyazi imisebenzi yawo wonke amalungu e-Nofap angama-400,000 +. Ngempela? Empeleni, iNofap ifaka phakathi izazi ze-neuroscientists, psychologists, kanye nama-MD amaningi akhomba kanjalo. Nayi i- bambalwa abakwaMD abathole (PIED). Nayi ifayili le- isazi sengqondo esincane, owayengumPIED, engangixoxisana naye emsakazweni wami. ULey akacabangi lutho wokwenza uphiko oluhambisana nokucwaswa kwakhe ngale ndaba:

"Esikhundleni salokho, bayizimfundamakhwela ezishisekayo, ezifunde ngokwanele ngesayensi yobuchopho ukuthi ziyingozi, njengoba zibona lokho ezilindele ukukubona, futhi zihumushe isayensi yobuchopho ukusekela imicabango yazo."

Vele akaniki zibonelo, akukho ukucaphuna, ukumangalelwa okungacacile nje. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi uLey akanaso neze isizinda se-neurobiology. Lesi yisimangalo esifanayo esenziwe kokuningi kokuthunyelwe okuhlobene nocansi kukaLey. Kepha liyini iqiniso?

Reality

Okokuqala, kunezifundo ze-41 ze-neurological, kanye nokubuyekezwa kwe-21 kwezincwadi / ukuphawula okushicilelwe kubasebenzisi be-porn: Ngaphandle kokukhetha konke ukufunda nokubukeza kunika ukusekelwa kwemodeli yokulutha i-porn. Bona leli khasi Izifundo zobuntu kubasebenzisi be-Porn ukuthola uhlu olusesikhathini. Lezi akuzona "izifundiswa ezinentshiseko" noma "yi-YBOP nje" ethi ukusetshenziswa kocansi kudala ushintsho lobuchopho obuhlobene nokulutha. (Yilokho uLey akutshela izintatheli ezixhumana naye.) Ososayensi abaphezulu bezinzwa e-Cambridge University, eYale University naseMax Planck Institute yaseJalimane bathi ukusetshenziswa kocansi kungashintsha ubuchopho.

Futhi, lokho yi-100% yezifundo ezishicilelwe. Lezi zifundo zobuchopho kumele zicatshangelwe nasemongweni omkhulu. Eminyakeni embalwa edlule Ukuxilongwa kwe-330 ye-intanethi izifundo zobuchopho sebefikile, konke kukhombisa ushintsho olufanayo lobuchopho njengoba kubonakala ekuluthweni yizidakamizwa. Izifundo eziningi zokulutha i-intanethi zifaka phakathi abasebenzisi be-porn, futhi konke kukhombisa amandla we-intanethi asuselwa ku-intanethi ukudala ukufunda kwe-pathological (kulokhu, ukulutha).

Izifundo zokulutha nge-inthanethi kumele zicatshangelwe kumongo wamashumi eminyaka we-neuroscience yokulutha, okusazisa ukuthi zonke izidakamizwa zinokwabelana ngezinguquko nezindlela ezifanayo eziyisisekelo zobuchopho. Ngokuhambisana nokuncipha kobufakazi, i-American Society of Addiction Medicine yashicilela “incazelo entsha yokulutha umlutha”Ngo-2011. I-ASAM yathi ukuluthwa kokuziphatha kukhona, kufaka phakathi ukulutha kokuziphatha ngokocansi, futhi kungokoqobo njengokulutha kwezidakamizwa.

Odokotela bezokwelapha be-ASAM abangama-3000 yibo real Ochwepheshe bezidakamizwa, hhayi uLey noma abanye abasebenza ngocansi abanamazwi abathi i-inthanethi ye-porn ayinamthelela ebuchosheni bomuntu kunezibalo ezinamathele ezindongeni zomhume. Amalungu e-ASAM afaka ososayensi abaningi bezilonda eziphezulu emhlabeni. Funda okuthunyelwe kwebhulogi likaLey ngokucophelela. Akacacisi isazi esisodwa se-neuroscientist. Iyiphi "isayensi" esebenzisa uLey ukusekela izimangalo zakhe? Ngokuyinhloko amaphepha okucwaninga yena kanye no-Nicole Prause abawakhiqizayo, abanyatheliswe ngenjoloba ngamakholoni abo wezocansi. Lawa maphepha abengeke adlulise ukubuyekezwa kontanga ngochwepheshe bezidakamizwa ze-neuroscience.

Okokugcina, njenge-2018 sinesixuku esisemthethweni. Umbhalo wezokwelapha wezokwelapha osetshenziswa kakhulu emhlabeni, I-International Classification of Diseases (ICD-11), iqukethe ukuxilongwa okusha efanelekile ukulutha izidakamizwa: "Ukucindezeleka Ngokuziphatha Ngokwemvelo. "

Buphi ubufakazi bukaLey?

Ngokumangazayo, iningi "lesayensi" likaLey lincike kubantu ababili kuphela, yena uqobo Nicole Prause, futhi lawa maphepha amabili:

  • Iphepha lokuqala: "Isifiso sobulili, hhayi ucansi, sihlobene nezimpendulo ze-neurophysiological eziphakanyiswe izithombe zocansi" (I-2013). UNicole Prause wayengumbhali oyinhloko
  • Iphepha lesibili: “U-Emperor Akanazo Izingubo: Ukubuyekezwa kwesimodeli 'Sokulutha Izithombe Zobulili Ezingcolile' ” (2014). UDavid Ley Nicole Prause babengabalobi abakhulu.

I-Ley & Prause ayisebenzisanga ngokubambisana ukubhala iphepha # 2, kepha baphinde bahlangana babhala ifayili le- Psychology Today Ukuthunyelwe kwebhulogi mayelana nephepha #1. Okuthunyelwe kwebhulogi kuboniswe izinyanga ze-5 ngaphambi Iphepha likaPrause lashicilelwa ngokusemthethweni (ngakho-ke akekho owayengaliphikisa). Kungenzeka uke wabona okuthunyelwe kwebhulogi likaLey ngesihloko se-oh-so-catchy: Ubuchopho bakho ku-Porn - AWUKHAYELI. Kulula, umsindo omkhulu uvela kubantu ababili ababambe iqhaza ukuze babhale futhi babike amaphepha amabili. Ayikho iphepha elikusho ukuthi liyilo, noma lokho okushiwo yizinhloko.

Iphepha lokuqala - Isifundo se-EEG sikaNicole Prause (Steele et al., 2013)

Lolu cwaningo lweNicole Prause EEG empeleni lusekela ukubheja kocansi (iphepha lokuqala kulawa amabili okusanda kuxoxwa ngawo). Ngenkathi uPrause enza izimangalo eziningi ezingenasisekelo, eziphikisanayo ezingxoxweni zakhe nabezindaba ngakho, isifundo sakhe empeleni sabika ukufundwa okuphezulu kwe-EEG lapho abasebenzisi be-porn bevezwa ezinkomba. Lokhu yilokho okwenzekayo lapho imilutha ivezwa ezinkomba ezihlobene nokulutha kwazo. Ngakho-ke, imiphumela kaPrause ithole ubufakazi obuhambisana nokulutha kocansi - njengoba asho okuphambene nalokho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isifundo sabika ukucubungula okukhulu kwe-porn okuhambisana nesifiso esincane socansi oluhlukanisiwe. Kalula nje: Ucwaningo luthole ukusebenza okukhulu kobuchopho kwe-porn nesifiso esincane socansi (kepha hhayi isifiso esincane sokushaya indlwabu).

Ngokumangalisa, okhulumela ucwaningo Nicole Prause wathi abasebenzisi be-porn babevele babe "ne-libido ephezulu," kodwa imiphumela yocwaningo ithi okuphambene ngqo (isifiso sezifundo zezocansi ezihlukanisiwe behlehliswa ngokuphathelene nokusetshenziswa kwazo kocansi). Konke lokhu kokubili Steele et al. okutholakele kukhombisa umsebenzi omkhulu wobuchopho ekuboniseni (izithombe ezingcolile), kepha ukubuyiswa okuncane kokuthola imivuzo yemvelo (ukulala nomuntu). Ukuzwela nokwehlisa ithemba, okuyizimpawu zokulutheka.

Sicela ufunde lokhu Psychology Today Ingxoxo ye Prause mayelana nesifundo sakhe se-EEG. Bese ufunda imibono ye-2 ngaphansi kwengxoxo ye-Prause by UProfesa wesayensi yezokwelapha uJohn A. Johnson:

"Ingqondo yami isaqhubeka nokufaka isicelo sokuthi ubuchopho babantu bakhe abuphendulanga ngezithombe zocansi ezifana nobuchopho bomlutha wezilakamizo ezithinta izidakamizwa zabo, ngenxa yokuthi ubika ukuphakama okuphezulu kwe-P300 kwezithombe zocansi. Njengabalutha ababonisa ama-spikes we-P300 uma bethulwe ngezidakamizwa zabo zokuzikhethela. Wayengenza kanjani isiphetho esingavumelani nemiphumela yangempela? Ngicabanga ukuthi kungenzeka kungenxa yokuqonda kwakhe lokho abebekulindele. ”

Ngemuva kwalokho funda la mazwana - UJohane Johnson uyaqhubeka.

Ungafunda futhi lokhu kuhlaziywa okubuyekezwe kontanga kwe-8 kocwaningo lwePrause's 2013 EEG. Konke ukwesekwa kwezimangalo zikaJohnson zokuthi isifundo sikaPrause empeleni sihambisana "nemodeli yokulutha" (ukuthi yena noLey bahlambalaza ngokunganaki).

  1. 'Isifiso Esiphezulu', noma 'Ngokusobala' Isiyaluyalu? A Response to Steele et al. (2014), nguDonald L. Hilton, Jr., MD
  2. Isifundo sokuqala saseCambridge - I-Neural Correlates ye-Sexual Cue Reactivity ku-Individuals Without and Exhibsive Behaviors (2014), ngu-Valerie Voon, uThomas B. Mole, Paula Banca, uLaura Porter, uLaurel Morris, Simon Mitchell, uTatyana R. Lapa, Judy Karr, Neil A. UHarrison, uMarc N. Potenza, noMichael Irvine. Qaphela ukuthi ososayensi bezidakamizwa abayizidakamizwa abangu-11 baxoxa ngesifundo se-EEG sikaPrause ngokuqala ngalo musho: “Okutholakele kwethu kusikisela ukuthi umsebenzi we-DACC ubonisa indima yesifiso sobulili, okungenzeka kube nokufana nesifundo ku-P300 kwizifundo ze-CSB ezihambisana nesifiso [25].”Ngamanye amazwi, babetshela uPrause ngesizotha ukuthi akaqondi imiphumela yakhe, ehambisana nokutholakala komlutha.
  3. I-Neuroscience ye-Inthanethi Yezithombe Zobulili Ezingcolile: Ukubuyekezwa Nokuvuselelwa (2015), nguTodd Love, uChristian Laier, uMatthias Brand, uLinda Hatch noRaju Hajela
  4. Ingabe Izithombe Zobulili Ezingcolile Zase-Internet Zibangela Ukuhlukunyezwa Ngokobulili? Ukubuyekezwa Kwemibiko Yomtholampilo (2016), uBrian Y. Park, uGary Wilson, uJonathan Berger, uMathem Christman, uBryn Reina, uFrank Bishop, uWarren P. Klam no-Andrew P. Doan
  5. Izinyathelo Eziqaphelayo Nezingezona Zenhliziyo Yokuzizwa: Ingabe Ziyakhathaza Ngokuvame Ukusetshenziswa Kwezingcolile? (2017) ngo-Sajeev Kunaharan, Sean Halpin, Thiagarajan Sitharthan, uShannon Bosshard, noPeter Walla
  6. Izindlela zokuzicabangela izinkinga zokucindezeleka kokuziphatha ngokobulili (2018), u-Ewelina Kowalewska, uJoshua B. Grubbs, uMarc N. Potenza, uMateusz Gola, uMałgorzata Draps, noShane W.Kraus.
  7. Ukubhebhetheka Kokuziphatha Okune-Inthanethi: Okuthi Siyazi Nalokho Esingazikho-Ukubuyekezwa Okuhlelekile (2019), uRubén de Alarcón, uJavier I. de la Iglesia, uNerea M. Casado no-Angel L. Montejo.
  8. Ukuhlaziywa kontanga: "Ukuqaliswa Nokuthuthukiswa Kwesisindo Sokuxilonga Nge-Cyber: Ukulimala Kwamanye Abantu, Ukuqiniswa Kwamanye Nezinqubo Neural Mechanism" (2019)

Ungafunda futhi lokhu ukuhlaziya okugcwele, ukubhala lokho okufundwayo okwenziwa yi-Prause EEG, futhi ukuthi izimangalo ezikushicileli azihambisani nokuthola okwenziwe ngempela. Ngikisela ukufunda inguqulo emfushane.

Iphepha lesibili - "Ukubuyekezwa" kweLey & Prause okwakungekhona ukubuyekeza (Ley et al., 2014)

Iphepha lesibili alisona isifundo nhlobo. Esikhundleni salokho, ithi "ukubuyekezwa kwezincwadi" ngokulutha kocansi nemiphumela ye-porn. Akukho okungaba kude neqiniso. Okulandelayo ukuhlaziywa okude kakhulu, okuhamba ngomugqa ngomugqa, kukhombisa wonke ama-shenanigans Ley & Prause adonswe - U-Emperor Alikho Izingubo: I-fairytale ephukile ebeka njengesibuyekezo  Iqeda ngokuphelele lokho okubizwa ngokuthi ukubuyekezwa, futhi kubhalwe phansi okuningi okungaqondakali kocwaningo abakushoyo.

Isici esishaqisa kakhulu sokubuyekezwa kukaLey ukuthi sishiye ZONKE izifundo ezathola imiphumela emibi / ubufakazi bokusetshenziswa kocansi. Yebo, ufunda lelo lungelo. Ngenkathi bethi babhala "ukubuyekeza" okuyinhloso, laba besazi bobulili bobabili bakuthethelela ukushiya lezi zifundo ngesizathu sokuthi lezi kwakuyizifundo ezihambisanayo. Qagela? Zonke izifundo ezithombeni ezingcolile zihambisana. Kukhona, futhi okuhle kakhulu kuzoba, izifundo ezihambisanayo kuphela, ngoba abacwaningi abanandlela yokuthola "izintombi ezingcolile" noma ukugcina izihloko ezingcolile zobulili ezingcolile isikhathi eside ukuze uqhathanise imiphumela. (Izinkulungwane zabafana ziyeka izithombe ezingcolile ngokuzithandela kumaforamu ahlukahlukene, noma kunjalo, nemiphumela yabo iphakamisa ukuthi i-intanethi ye-intanethi iyinhlangano eguquguqukayo ephawulekayo ezimpawu zabo kanye nokubuyisela.)

Izibonelo ezimbalwa zalokho okudonswe nguLey & Prause:

  1. Njengoba kushiwo, abavumanga noma yiziphi izifundo ezibonisa imiphumela emibi yokusetshenziswa kocansi ngezizathu zokuthi "zimane" zihambelana, bese ziqhubeka zisho ukusekela imibono yazo yezilwane ezahlukahlukene izifundo zokuxhumana.
  2. Bakhethe imigqa engahleliwe, edukisayo evela ezifundweni, behluleka ukubika okwangempela kwabaphenyi ephikisanayo iziphetho.
  3. Bathi ukusekela izifundo eziningi ezingafani neze umbhalo kanye nezicelo ezenziwe.
  4. Bavikela ukuxoshwa kwabo ekuziphatheni komlutha ngesisekelo sezifundo eziningana neminyaka eyi-25 ubudala, bezinaki izifundo zamuva, eziningi kakhulu, eziphikisanayo ezibonisa ukuvumelanisa kwamanje kwezichwepheshe zokulutha.
  5. Abazange bavume (noma bahlaziye) izinqwaba zezifundo zobuchopho eziluthayo ze-intanethi.
  6. Abazange baqaphele lezi zifundo ezimbili ezikhulunywa ngobuchopho-scan ezenziwa kubasebenzisi be-porn eCambridge University naseMax Planck, eziqeda iziphetho zeLey / Prause.

Ngokusobala, abahleli babo bezithombe ezingcolile zikaMichael Michael Perelman, uCharles Moser noPeggy Kleinplatz baphinde baqala umagazini we-sexology owawubizayo Imibiko Yezempilo Yamanje Yezocansi (ebingakashicilelwa eminyakeni eminingi) ngenhloso yokuphikisa lokhu “kubukeza” emphakathini ongalindele! Ngisola ukuthi uLey uqophe umlando: lesi kungaba yisikhathi sokuqala ukuthi ukubhalwa kwezincwadi kubhalwe ngumuntu ongu-1) ongakaze ashicilele ngaphambi kwe-2) engenabuchwepheshe emkhakheni (ukulutha).

Ngezansi: Uma ubona isixhumanisi esihlokweni esitshela ukuthi ukubheja kocansi kuye kwaqedwa, landela umthombo. Ngingaba cishe isiqiniseko sokuthi uzothola enye yalezi 2 ezinokuthi zikwazi ukuhleleka kalula, futhi zingabhekene namaphepha ngemuva kwezimangalo.

Kuthiwani ngo-Porn-ED eyenziwe?

Isimangalo seLey & Prause PIED siyinsumansumane. Inkulumo-ze eyengeziwe. Okokuqala, leli khasi lixhumanisa nochwepheshe ababalelwa ku-120, kufaka phakathi osolwazi abambalwa be-urology, ababona futhi baphathe i-PIED - I-Porn-Yenzelwe i-ED kwimidiya: Ochwepheshe abaqaphela i-PIED. (Ukuvuselelwa - I-Porn-induced ED eyethulwe engqungqutheleni ye-American Urologic Association, ngoMeyi 6-10, 2016: Ingxenye 1, Ingxenye 2, Ingxenye 3

Okwesibili, ukuhlola ukuhlola ubulili besilisa besilisa kusukela ku-2010 kubika amazinga omlando wezidakamizwa zesifo socansi, namazinga amasha wesishayo esisha: i-libido ephansi. Idokhumenti kulesi sihloko esilandelayo futhi kuleli phepha elibukeziwe ngontanga elibandakanya odokotela base-USNavy ba-7 - Ingabe Izithombe Zobulili Ezingcolile Zase-Internet Zibangela Ukuhlukunyezwa Ngokocansi? Ukubuyekeza nge Imibiko Yomtholampilo (2016)

Amazinga omlando we-ED: Ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-Erectile kuqala kuhlolwa ku-1940 uma Umbiko weKinsey waphetha ukuthi ukusabalala kwe-ED kwakungaphansi kwe-1% kumadoda amancane kuneminyaka engu-30, ngaphansi kwe-3% kulabo 30-45. Ngesikhathi ukuhlolwa kwe-ED kumadoda amancane kuncane kakhulu, lokhu ku-2002 ukuhlolwa kwe-meta-6 ephakeme ye-ED kubikile ukuthi i-5 ye-6 ibike ama-ED Amanani wamadoda angaphansi kwe-40 cishe angu-2%. I-6th Ucwaningo lubike izibalo ze-7-9%, kodwa umbuzo osetshenzisiwe awunakuqhathaniswa nezinye izifundo ze-5, futhi awuhlolisanga okungapheliyo Ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-erectile: "Ingabe unenkinga yokulondoloza noma ukufeza ukulungiswa yisiphi isikhathi ngonyaka odlule? ".

Ekupheleni kwe-2006 mahhala, amasayithi we-tube yocansi ehamba phambili afika ohlwini futhi athola ukuthandwa okusheshayo. Lokhu ushintshe uhlobo lwe-porn ukusetshenziswa kakhulu. Ngokokuqala ngqa emlandweni, ababukeli bangakwazi ukukhula ngokukhululekile phakathi neseshini yokushaya indlwabu ngaphandle kokulinda.

Izifundo eziyishumi kusukela ku-2010: Ucwaningo lweshumi olushicilelwe kusukela ku-2010 yembula ukwanda okukhulu kwezidakamizwa ze-erectile. Esikhathini sezinhlelo ze-10, amazinga e-erectile ukungasebenzi kahle kwamadoda ngaphansi kwe-40 avela ku-14% kuya ku-37%, kanti amazinga we-libido aphansi avela ku-16% kuya ku-37%. Ngaphandle kokufika kwe-porn porn ukusakaza (2006) akukho ukuhlukahluka okuhlobene e-ED osemusha kuye kwashintsha ngokuphawulekayo eminyakeni yokugcina 10-20 (ukubhema amazinga aphansi, ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa kuzinzile, ukukhula ngokweqile kumadoda 20-40 kuphela 4% kusukela 1999 - bheka lokhu kubuyekezwa kwezincwadi). Ukugxuma kwamuva ezinkingeni zobulili kuhambisana nokushicilelwa kwezifundo eziningi ezixhumanisa ukusetshenziswa kocansi kanye "nokulutha kocansi" ezinkingeni zocansi kanye nokuvusa okuncane ezenzweni zobulili.

Kuze kube yilapho umuntu echaza ukweqa kwe-500% -1000% yakamuva kumazinga we-ED abesilisa abangaphansi kweminyaka engama-40, kuwukuhlakanipha ukucabanga ukuthi ochwepheshe abangenhla bangase babe neqiniso nge-PIED, nokuthi izazi zocansi ezine-ajenda kungenzeka zingathembeki.

Okwesithathu, kukhona manje Ucwaningo lwe-40 ukuxhumanisa ukusetshenziswa kwe-porn noma ukulutha kwe-porn ekubhekaneni nokuhlukunyezwa ngokocansi kanye nokusebenza okuphansi kobuchopho ekusebenzisaneni ngokocansi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngaphezu kokuqukethwe kwe-75 ukuxhunywa kocansi okusetshenziselwa ubulili ekusetshenzisweni kocansi kanye nokwaneliseka komndeni. Njengoba sisazi konke Izifundo ezibandakanya abesilisa ziye zabika ukusetshenziswa okuningi kocansi okuxhunyiwe abampofu ukwaneliseka ngokobulili noma ngokobudlelwano.

Ekugcineni sinezinkulungwane izindaba zokutakula okuhambisana nalolu cwaningo olungenhla lungatholakala kulawa makhasi:

buyekeza: Umbhali kanye nomlingani kaLey Nicole Prause uye wagxila kakhulu nge-debunking i-porn-eyenziwe i-ED, njengoba ihlelwe i-a Impi ye-4 yeminyaka engahambisani nalesi sikole sezemfundo, ngenkathi ngasikhathi sinye behlukumeza futhi behlambalaza izinsizwa ezilulame ekusebenziseni kabi kocansi okubangelwa ucansi. Ekugcineni, kubalulekile ukuqaphela lowo mbhali Nicole Prause ine ubudlelwane obusondelene nemboni yezocansi futhi ikhathazekile nge-PIED eyisikweletu, lapho ilayishe a Impi ye-3 yeminyaka ngokumelene nephepha lezemfundo, ngenkathi ngasikhathi sinye behlukumeza futhi behlambalaza izinsizwa ezilulame ekusebenzeni kocansi okubangelwa ucansi. Bona imibhalo: I-Gabe Deem #1, I-Gabe Deem #2, U-Alexander Rhodes #1, U-Alexander Rhodes #2, U-Alexander Rhodes #3, I-Noah Church, U-Alexander Rhodes #4, U-Alexander Rhodes #5, U-Alexander Rhodes #6, U-Alexander Rhodes #7, U-Alexander Rhodes #8, U-Alexander Rhodes #9, U-Alexander Rhodes #10,  Alex Rhodes # 11, UGabe Deem no-Alex Rhode ndawonye # 12, U-Alexander Rhodes #13, U-Alexander Rhodes #14, I-Gabe Deem #4, U-Alexander Rhodes #15. Umuntu angaqagela ukuthi kungani uPrause ezibandakanya kulezi zindlela zokuziphatha ezeqisayo neziphazamisayo. Kuningi kakhulu kule ndaba - Ingabe uNicole Prause Uthonywe Ngu-Porn Industry?).

Izingxabano zezezimali zikaDavid Ley (COI)

COI #1: Ngokushayisana kwezimali okusobala kwezintshisekelo, uDavid Ley ukhona ukunxephezelwa imboni ye-porn eyi-X-hamster ukukhuthaza amawebhusayithi abo kanye nokuqinisekisa abasebenzisi ukuthi ukulutha kabi kocansi nokulutha ngokocansi kuyizinganekwane! Ngokuqondile, uDavid Ley kanye nabasanda kusungulwa I-Alliance Health Alliance (SHA) babe lihlanganyele ne-X-Hamster iwebhusayithi (Strip-Chat). Bona "I-Stripchat ihlangana ne-Health Health Alliance ukushaya ubuchopho bakho obukhathazekile be-porn-centric":

I-Alliance Health Alliance Alliance entsha (SHA) ibhodi yokululeka kufaka uDavid Ley nabanye ababili I-RealYourBrainOnPorn.com "ochwepheshe" (UJustin Lehmiller noChris Donahue). I-RealYBOP iyiqembu le- pro-porn obala, “ochwepheshe” abazibiza ngamakhanda Nicole Prause. Leli qembu okwamanje lihlanganyela ukuphulwa komkhiqizo ongekho emthethweni nokuqhekeka iqondiswe ku-YBOP esemthethweni. Kalula nje, labo abazama ukuthulisa i-YBOP nabo bakhokhelwa ngumkhakha we-porn ukukhuthaza amabhizinisi ayo, futhi nokuqinisekisa abasebenzisi ukuthi izingosi ze-porn nezama-cam azinazinkinga (Qaphela: uNicole Prause usondele, emphakathini imboni yezimboni ze-porn njengoba ibhalwe ngokuphelele kuleli khasi).

In lesi sihloko, ULey uxosha ukunyuselwa kwakhe okuyinkimbinkimbi komkhakha we-porn:

Kuyavunywa, ochwepheshe bezempilo yezocansi ababambisana ngqo nezinkundla zokuxhumana zezocansi babhekana nezinkinga ezithile, ikakhulukazi kulabo abangathanda ukuzethula njengabangacwaswa ngokuphelele. "Ngilindele ngokuphelele ukuthi ukuthi [bonke abamelene nama-porn] bakhale bonke, 'Bhekani, bhekani, uDavid Ley usebenzela i-porn,' 'kusho uLey, Igama libizwa kaningi ngenhlamba emiphakathini elwa nokushaya indlwabu njengeNoFap.

Kodwa noma ngabe umsebenzi wakhe neStripchat ngokungangabazeki uyohlinzeka ngokudla kunoma ngubani othanda ukumbhalela njengonothile noma ephaketheni lephephelo lezithombe ezingcolile, likaLey, lokho kufeza kufanelekile. “Uma sifuna ukusiza [abathengi be-porn abakhathazekile], kufanele siye kubo,” kusho yena. "Nansi indlela esenza ngayo lokho."

Ukubandlulula? Ley usikhumbuza odokotela ababhemayo abadumile, kanye ne-Health health Alliance, i- Isikhungo Sogwayi.

COI #2 UDavid Ley ngu ukukhokhelwa ukukhipha umlutha we-porn nobulili. Ekupheleni kwe lokhu Psychology Today iposi blog ULey uthi:

Ukudalulwa: UDavid Ley unikeze ubufakazi ngamacala asemthethweni ahlanganisa izinsolo zokuluthwa ngokocansi. "

Kuwebhusayithi entsha ka2019 uDavid Ley anikeze eyakhe nezinsizakalo ezihlinzekelwe kahle "zokusebenzisa imali":

UDavid J. Ley, Ph.D., ungudokotela wezengqondo nomqondisi oqinisekisiwe we-AASECT wezokwelapha, ozinze e-Albuquerque, e-NM. Uhlinzeke ngofakazi oyingcweti kanye nobufakazi obucutshungulwayo emacaleni amaningi ase-United States. UDkt Ley uthathwa njengochwepheshe wezimangalo zokulutha umlutha wezocansi, futhi uqinisekisiwe njengofakazi onguchwepheshe kulesi sihloko. Ufakaze ezinkantolo zombuso nezikahulumeni.

Xhumana naye ukuthola isheduli yakhe yemali bese uhlela isikhathi sokubonana ukuze uxoxe ngentshisekelo yakho.

UNicole Prause naye uzuza ngokulahla ubulili nokulutha kocansi. Kusuka kuye Ama-Liberos iwebhusayithi (ikhasi kusukela lisusiwe, futhi uPrause walikhipha ku-inthanethi WayBack Machine):

"Ukubheja kocansi" kuyaqhubeka kusetshenziselwa ukuzivikela ezinkambweni zomthetho, kodwa isimo sesayensi sesimpofu. Sinikeze ubufakazi bobuchwepheshe bokuchaza isimo samanje sesayensi futhi senze njengabaxhumanisi bezomthetho ukusiza amaqembu ukuba aqonde isimo samanje sesayensi kule ndawo ukuze abamele ngempumelelo iklayenti labo.

Lukubonisana okubonakalayo nobufakazi ngokuvamile kukhokhiswa ngamanani wehora.

Okushaqisa kakhulu ukuthi iPrause & Ley bayazibandakanya ekuhlukumezeni okubhekiswe kubo, ekungcoleni igama kanye nasekusebenzeni nge-cyber. Bheka leli khasi lokho kudalelwe ukumelana nokuhlukunyezwa okuqhubekayo kanye nezimangalo ezingamanga ezenziwe ngumcwaningi wangaphambili we-UCLA uNicole Prause njengengxenye yomkhankaso oqhubekayo we "astroturf" wokunxenxa abantu ukuthi noma ngubani ongavumelani neziphetho zakhe ufanele ukuthukwa.

COI #3: U-Ley wenza imali ngokuthengisa izincwadi ezimbili eziphika umlutha wezocansi nezocansi ("Inkolelo-mkhuba yokulutha kocansi, "2012 no"Porn Ethics for Dicks,”2016). I-Pornhub (ephethwe yi-porn giant i-MindGeek) ingenye yezinqumo ezinhlanu zangemuva ezingemuva ezifakwe ohlwini lwencwadi kaLey's 2016 mayelana ne-porn:

Qaphela: I-PornHub yayingu i-akhawunti yesibili ye-Twitter ukuphinda uveze i-tweet yokuqala ye-RealYBOP imemezela iwebhusayithi yayo “uchwepheshe”, iphakamisa umzamo oxhumene phakathi kwe-PornHub ne Ochwepheshe be-RealYBOP. Hewu!

COI #4:Ekugcineni, uDavid Ley wenza imali nge Seminars ze-ECU, lapho athuthukisa khona umbono wokuphika umlutha 'obekwe ezincwadini zakhe ezimbili (ngokunganaki indiva amakhulukhulu ezifundo nokubaluleka kwalokhu okusha Ukuxilongwa okuphathelene nocansi okuphathelene nobulili obucashile encwadini yokuhlonza iWorld Health Organisation). U-Ley unxephezelwa ngezinkulumo zakhe eziningi ezinemibono yakhe enobandlululo nge-porn. Kulesi sethulo se-2019 u-Ley ubonakala esekela futhi egqugquzela ukusetshenziswa kwe-porn kwentsha: Ukuthuthukisa Ubungqingili Okulungile Nokusetshenziswa Kwezithombe Ezingcolile Ezingcolile Kwintsha.

Lokhu okungenhla kumane nje kuyiphuzu le-Prause neLey iceberg.

Ukuze uphike ngokushesha i-pseudoscience ye-naysayers 'watch's Gabe Deem's: IZIMPAWU ZANGEMPELA - Iqiniso Elingemukghwa Nokungasebenzi Kwezocansi.