Okulandelayo yimpendulo ye-YBOP kuDavid Ley Psychology Today okuthunyelwe kwebhulogi “Kumele Sincike Esifundweni Esihle Esimpikiswaneni Sobunzima (2016).”Okubhalwe nguLey kuyimpendulo yakhe kuPhilip Zimbardo Psychology Today iposi blog "Ingabe I-Porn Inhle Kithi Noma Iyasilimala?" (2016).
Ngenkathi isihloko sikaLey sithi kufanele sithembele "kwisayensi enhle," nguLey oxhumanisa nephepha elilodwa kuphela (elisekela umqondo wokulutha kwezocansi). Ngokuphambene nalokho, uZimbardo unikeza izinkomba eziyi-14 (izifundo eziyi-13, i-athikili eyodwa) kanye nokuxhumanisa nencwadi yakhe entsha “Muntu, Uphazanyisiwe: Kungani Izinsizwa Zishikashikeka Nalokho Esingakwenza Ngakho ”. UZimbardo wayengakhulume izifundo eziningi, njengoba uzobona.
David Ley Links kuya kuphela Citation Single, futhi It Usekela Umlutha Porn
U-Ley uhlinzeka nge-bluster eningi, kepha asikho nesisodwa isicaphuna kokuthunyelwe kukaLey okuphikisa noma yini kokuthunyelwe nguZimbardo. Eqinisweni, i-athikili kaLey ixhumanisa nombhalo owodwa kuphela - okuyi- Ukubuyekezwa kwamuva kwezincwadi zokuziphatha okuphoqeleka ngokocansi, nguShane Kraus, uValerie Voon noMarc Potenza. Ngokuphikisana nokushiwo kukaLey, "ukubuyekezwa kweVoon" empeleni kusekela ubukhona bokulutha kwezocansi. Ingcaphuno ekubuyekezweni:
“Izici ezigqagqene zikhona phakathi kwe-CSB [ukuziphatha ngocansi okucindezelayo] nokuphazamiseka kokusebenzisa izidakamizwa. Izinhlelo ezivamile ze-neurotransmitter zingaba neqhaza ku-CSB nasekuphazamisekeni kokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa, futhi ucwaningo lwakamuva lwe-neuroimaging luveza ukufana okuhlobene nokulangazelela nokunaka. ”
Ngamanye amagama, ucwaningo lwama-CSB lufana kakhulu nokuphazamiseka kokusebenzisa kabi izidakamizwa, noma ngabe ososayensi abaqaphile bafuna ukubona obunye ubufakazi. Ababhali ababili balokhu kubuyekeza (uValerie Voon noMarc Potenza) bangososayensi bezidakamizwa abaphezulu. Bebonke bashicilele izifundo ezintathu "ngemilutha yezocansi." Izifundo ezimbili kwakungu-fMRIs (ukuskena ebuchosheni), kanti esinye sasine-neuropsychological (ukubhekelela ukunaka). Ngenkathi iVoon noPotenza bevame ukugadwa kakhulu, bathi izifundo zabo ezintathu zobuchopho zihambisana ngokuphelele nemodeli yokulutha (1, 2, 3). U-Ley ukushaya indiva konke lokhu futhi ucaphuna ingxenye eqaphelayo yephepha, okuyisici esijwayelekile samaphepha abucayi esayensi. Ngemuva kwalokho uyasihumushela, athi kusho ukuthi imininingwane iyashayisana (kunokuba kumane nje kunqunyelwe):
"Idatha enganeleyo iyatholakala mayelana nokuthi yiziphi izigcawu zamabonakaliso ezingase zenze i-CSB (Ukuziphatha Ngokweqile Ngokwemvelo) noma yikuphi umbandela ongase ulungele ukuchaza i-CSB. Idatha enganele ngokwenza kube nzima ukwenza imizamo, ukuvimbela nokwelapha. Ngenkathi idatha ye-neuroimaging ibonisa ukufana phakathi kwezidakamizwa ezidakamizwa kanye ne-CSB, idatha ilinganiselwe ngamasayizi amancane wesampula, amasampula kuphela wesilisa ocansini obufanayo, nokuklanywa kwesigaba esinqunyiwe. "
Funda okungenhla ngokucophelela. Yebo, abacwaningi bafuna idatha eningi. (Benza njalo.) Kodwa-ke, uKraus, Voon noPotenza basho ngokusobala ukuthi amaphuzu akhona edatha yokulutha kwezidakamizwa nama-CSBs afana ne-neurobiologically. Kalula nje, ukuluthwa yizidakamizwa nokuziphatha okuphoqelela ngokocansi kwabelana ngezici ezifanayo ze-neurobiological kanye nezinguquko zobuchopho. Ngendlela, cishe zonke izifundo zobuchopho ezikhonjiwe kulesi sibuyekezo ukukhombisa ukuthi ama-CSB afana kakhulu nokuphazamiseka kokusebenzisa kabi izidakamizwa okubandakanya abasebenzisi be-porn abacindezelayo be-intanethi. Akumangazi njengesibuyekezo esihlukile (I-Neurobiology Yokuziphatha Ngokweqhaza Ngokuya Ngokocansi: Isayensi Evelayo. I-2016) eshicilelwe inyanga eyodwa nguKraus, Voon noPotenza baphetha:
"Ngenxa yokufana okuthile phakathi kwe-CSB nokulutha kwezidakamizwa, ukungenelela okuphumelelayo ekuluthweni kungabamba ithemba ku-CSB, ngaleyo ndlela kunikeze ukuqonda ngezinkomba zokucwaninga zesikhathi esizayo ukuphenya lokhu kungenzeka ngqo."
Ngamanye amagama, ukungqubuzana akulele ku-neuroscience yezidakamizwa ezingcolile, okusobala, futhi okufana kakhulu nalokho kwabahlukumeza izidakamizwa. Esikhundleni salokho, ukungqubuzana kuzungeze lokho "iqoqo lezimpawu" elichaza kahle ukuziphatha okuphoqelekile kocansi (CSB). Ubunzima bokuvumelana ngeqoqo lezimpawu buvela ekutheni abacwaningi bayahluleka ukuhlukanisa ukubheja ngokocansi kusukela Ukulutha kwezidakamizwa ze-inthanethi, ukuwahlanganisa ndawonye ngokuthi “ama-CSB.”
buyekeza: U-Valerie Voon kanye nabanye abacwaningi bomlutha bahlanganyela ukuze babhale lokhu kuhlaziya ngokufaka ukuxilongwa "Ukuphazamiseka kokuziphatha ngokocansi" ku-ICD-11 ezayo: Ingabe ukuziphatha ngokweqile ngokobulili kuyinkinga yokulutha? (Potenza et al., 2017) - Ungabona kusuka ezicashunweni ukuthi uValerie Voon uyayisekela ngokuphelele imodeli yokulutha:
Ukucindezeleka kokuziphatha ngokobulili (ukuhlinzwa njengengozi yokuxoshwa kwe-hypersexual) kwakucatshangwa ukuthi kufakwe ku-DSM-5 kodwa ekugcineni kungabandakanywa, naphezu kokukhiqizwa kwezinqubo ezisemthethweni nokuhlolwa kwesilingo. Lokhu kukhishwa kuye kwavimbela imizamo yokuvimbela, yokucwaninga, nokwelashwa, futhi abahlengikazi bashiya ngaphandle kokutholakala ngokusemthethweni kokucindezeleka kokuziphatha ngokocansi.
Ukucwaninga kwi-neurobiology yokucindezeleka kokuziphatha ngokobulili kuye kwadala ukutholakala okuphathelene nokukhathazeka okubambe iqhaza, izibopho zokukhuthaza umqondo, nobuciko obusekelwe ebuchosheni obubonisa ukufana okukhulu nezidakamizwa. Ukucindezeleka kokuziphatha ngokocansi okucatshangelwayo kuphakanyiswa njengengcindezi yokulawula ukucindezeleka ku-ICD-11, ehambisana nombono ohlongozwayo wokuthi ukulangazelela, ukubandakanya okuqhubekayo naphezu kwemiphumela emibi, ukubandakanyeka okuphoqelekile, nokulawulwa kokunciphisa kubonisa izici ezisemqoka zokucindezeleka kokulawula ukucindezeleka. Lo mbono kungenzeka ukuthi wawulungele ezinye ze-DSM-IV izifo zokulawula ukucindezeleka, ngokugembula ukugembula. Kodwa-ke, lezi zakhi sekuye kwacatshangwa ukuthi ziyinhloko yezidakamizwa, futhi ekushintsheni okuvela ku-DSM-IV kuya ku-DSM-5, isigaba se-Impulse Control Disorders Akuyona Esinye Isinye Isihlonzi sasihlelwa kabusha, futhi ukugembula okubizwa ngokuthi i-pathological name kabusha futhi kwakhiwe kabusha njengesifo somlutha. Njengamanje, i-ICD-11 ye-beta yesayithi yokuhlela ibhala uhlu lwezinkinga zokulawula ukucindezeleka, futhi ihlanganisa ukucindezeleka kokuziphatha kocansi, i-pyromania, i-kleptomania, nokuphazamiseka okuphazamisayo okuphakathi.
Ukucindezeleka kokuziphatha kocansi okuphoqeleka kubonakala kufanelana kahle nezinkinga ezingalona izidakamizwa ezihlongozwayo nge-ICD-11, ehambisana nesikhathi esincane sokuxilonga ngokobulili okwamanje okuhlongozwayo ukucindezela ukuziphatha kobulili kwi-website ye-ICD-11. Sikholelwa ukuthi ukuhlukaniswa kwengcindezi yokuziphatha ngokobulili njengesifo sokulutha kuyaphambene nedatha yamuva futhi kungase kuzuze odokotela, abacwaningi, kanye nabantu abathintekayo futhi bathinteke ngalesi sifo.
Zonke izifundo ze-50-Based Based on Abasebenzisi Bokuzijabulisa Sekela isimangalo sikaZimbardo; None ukusekela uLey's
Kunesizathu sokuthi uLey anikeze izifundo ezingama-zero ngenkathi uZimbardo engene ku-13. Iqiniso liyatshelwa, ngo-2016 uZimabardo wayengacaphuna ama-30 Okuningi izifundo ezenzelwe i-neuroscience ngezihloko ze-CSB. Kalula nje, okuthunyelwe kukaLey kushiye zonke izifundo ze-50 ezenzelwe i-neuroscience kubasebenzisi be-porn ezishicilelwe eminyakeni embalwa edlule (uhlu olusesikhathini samanje). Kuze kube manje, imiphumela ye zonke "Ucwaningo lobuchopho" (i-MRI, i-fMRI, i-EEG, i-neuropsychological, i-neuro-endocrine) inikela ukwesekwa komqondo wokulutha kwezocansi. Ngaphezu kokubika izinguquko ezifanayo eziyisisekelo zobuchopho njengoba kubonakala kwizidakamizwa, izifundo ezimbalwa zibuye zabika ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kocansi okukhulu kuhlotshaniswa nokungasebenzi kahle kwe-erectile, ukwehla kwe-libido, i-anorgasmia, ukubambezeleka kwe-ejaculation, nokunciphisa ukuphendula kwe-neural ezithombeni ze-vanilla porn.
Izifundo ze-41 kubasebenzisi be-porn nazo zihambelana nokuningi Ukulutha kwe-inthanethi kwe-370 "izifundo zobuchopho" (PET, MRI, fMRI, EEG) eshicilelwe eminyakeni embalwa edlule. Ngaphandle kwalokho, lezi zifundo zibika izinguquko ezifanayo eziphathelene nokulutha izidakamizwa njengoba kuboniswa izidakamizwa ezidakamizwa. Ukulutha kwezidakamizwa ze-inthanethi, ngokusho kochwepheshe abahlukahlukene, i-subtype yokulutha kwe-intanethi kanye ne-CSB, njengoba lokhu kubuyekezwa kwamuva kwezincwadi ze-neuroscience kubonisa: "I-neuroscience ye-Inthanethi ye-Pornography Umlutha: Ukubukeza nokuvuselelwa (2015). ” Futhi bona Ukwehla kwesifo socansi njengesifo: Ubufakazi bokuHlola, ukuHlola, nokuphendula kwabaphikisi (2015), enikeza ishadi elibhekene nokugxeka okuqondile nokunikeza izikhalazo ezibaphikisayo.
Ekugcineni, imibono yangempela yezobuchwepheshe ekubhekaneni nocansi / ucansi: lolu hlu luqukethe Ukubuyekezwa kwezincwadi ezingama-25 zakamuva nezincazelo ngezinye zezazi eziphezulu zezinzwa emhlabeni. Bonke basekela imodeli yokulutha.
Ukubhekana Nezimangalo Ezithile ku-Blog Post kaDavid Ley
UDAVID LEY: “UDkt. Zimbardo uyaqhubeka ukukhuluma ngezifundo eziningana nezihloko ezithi izithombe zobulili ezingcolile zinomphumela wegazi. Ngeshwa, kunenkinga ye-causation vs. correlation, futhi, into engiye ngafunda mayelana namakilasi ayisisekelo okucwaninga. "
ISIPHUMA: Lo musho owodwa ubonisa ukungabi nalwazi okujulile mayelana nokuthi ucwaningo lusebenza kanjani.
Lapho othile esebenzisa "ayikho into eyenziwe”Kwenza ososayensi abalalelayo bakungabaze ukuqonda okuyisisekelo kwalowo muntu ngesayensi noma ngocwaningo. Uma kukhulunywa ngezifundo ezingokwengqondo nezokwelapha ucwaningo oluncane luyembule ibangela ngqo. Isibonelo, zonke izifundo ngobudlelwano phakathi komdlavuza wamaphaphu nokubhema ugwayi ziyahambelana - kepha imbangela nomphumela kuyaxazululwa.
Ngenxa yezidingo zokuziphatha, abacwaningi ngokuvamile bavinjelwe ekwakheni ukuhlolwa ucwaningo lwama-design oluzofakazela ukuthi izithombe zobulili ezingcolile zilimaza kanjani. Ngakho-ke, kumele basebenzise i-correlational amamodeli. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lapho kunenqwaba yezifundo ezihambisanayo ezihlanganiswa kunoma iyiphi indawo yocwaningo, kuba nephuzu lapho kungathiwa khona ubufakazi bokuthi kufakazelwe iphuzu lethiyori, noma bekungekho zifundo zokuhlola. Beka ngenye indlela, asikho isifundo esisodwa sokuhlanganisa esinganikeza "isibhamu sokubhema" endaweni yokufunda, kepha ubufakazi obuguqukayo bezifundo eziningi zokuhlangana busetshenziselwa ukusungula ubufakazi. Uma kukhulunywa ngokusetshenziswa kocansi, cishe zonke izifundo ezishicilelwe zihambisana. Ukuze "ufakazele" ukusetshenziswa kwe-porn kubangela ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-erectile noma izinguquko zobuchopho ezihlobene nokulutha kuzodingeka wenze enye yezinto ezimbili:
- Yiba namaqembu amabili amakhulu amawele afanayo ahlukaniswe ngesikhathi sokuzalwa. Qiniseka ukuthi iqembu elilodwa alikaze libukele i-porn. Qinisekisa ukuthi wonke umuntu kwelinye iqembu ubuka uhlobo olufanayo lwe-porn, ngamahora afanayo, kanye nesikhathi esifanayo. Qhubeka nokuhlola iminyaka engu-30 noma kunjalo, kulandelwa ukuhlolwa kwehlukile.
- Sula ukuguquguquka okufisa ukukala. Ngokuqondile, abasebenzisi be-porn bamise, futhi bahlole izinguquko ezinyangeni (iminyaka?) Kamuva. Yilokho okwenzeka ngokungaxhunyiwe ku-intanethi njengoba izinkulungwane zamadoda amasha ayeka ukusetshenziswa kwe-intanethi ye-intanethi ukunciphisa ukukhubazeka okungavamile okungokwemvelo ngokobulili (okungenzeka ukuthi kubangelwa ukusetshenziswa kocansi).
Kuze kube manje yizifundo eziyi-10 kuphela ezikhiphe i-porn futhi zabona imiphumela. Bonke abangu-10 bathole izinguquko ezinkulu. Abayisikhombisa kwalabo cwaningo babenabasebenzisi be-porn abaphoqayo abanezinkinga eziqinile zocansi abazigweme ezocansi. Lezo zifundo ezi-7 zikhombisa ukudabuka njengoba iziguli zipholisa ukungasebenzi kahle kwezocansi ngokususa okuhlukile: i-porn. Ucwaningo lwe-10:
1) Imivuzo Yokuhweba Kamuva Yenjabulo Yamanje: Ukusetshenziswa Kwezithombe Ezingcolile Nokuphuza Isaphulelo (2015) - Lolu cwaningo lwabika ukuthi ukusetshenziswa okukhulu kocansi kwakuhambisana nokukwazi okuncane ukulibazisa ukuzithokozisa. Abacwaningi bahlola abasebenzisi bezithombe ezinyangeni kamuva futhi bathola ukuthi ukusetshenziswa okuqhubekayo kwezocansi kufana nokukwazi okuncane ukulibazisa ukuthokoza. Ekugcineni, abacwaningi bahlukanisa izigaba ezingxenyeni ze-2: Isiqingatha sazama ukugwema ukudla okuthandayo; isigamu sazama ukugwema izithombe ze-intanethi. Izihloko ezazama ukugwema izithombe zobulili ezingcolile zihlangene nezinguquko eziphawulekayo: zathola kangcono ikhono labo lokulibazisa ukuzithokozisa. Abacwaningi bathi:
"Ukuthola lokho kusikisela ukuthi izithombe zobulili ezingcolile kuyi-Internet ngumvuzo wobulili obangele ukulibaziseka ngokukhipha okuhlukile kunezinye izinzuzo zemvelo. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuphatha izithombe zobulili ezingcolile njengesimo esiyingqayizivele emfundweni yokuvuza, ukungathandeki, kanye nokulutha umlutha nokusebenzisa lokhu ngokuqondene nokwelashwa komuntu ngamunye kanye nokwabelana. "
2) Uthando Lungahlali Kuphela: Ukusebenzisa Izithombe Zobulili Ezingcolile Nokuzibophezela Okunciphise Kwangxenye Yomuntu Oyedwa (2012) - Isifundo sinezihloko ezama ukugwema ukusetshenziswa kocansi kwamaviki e-3. Lapho eqhathaniswa namaqembu amabili, labo abaqhubeka besebenzisa izithombe zobulili ezingcolile babika amazinga aphansi okuzinikela kunabo abazama ukugwema.
3) Umkhuba ongavamile we-masturbatory njengento etiological ekuxilongweni kanye nokwelashwa kokuhlukunyezwa ngokocansi kumadoda amasha (2014) - Olunye lwezifundo ze-4 kule ndaba libika ngendoda enezinkinga zocansi ezenzelwe izithombe zocansi (i-libido ephansi, izishukela, i-anorgasmia). Ukungenelela ngokocansi kudinga ukuyeka ukuziqhenya kwe-6 kwi-porn nokushaya indlwabu. Ngemuva kwezinyanga ze-8 le ndoda yabika isifiso sobulili esiphuthumayo, ubulili obuphumelelayo kanye ne-orgasm, nokujabulela "imikhuba emihle yobulili. Okucaphuno okuvela ephepheni:
"Lapho ebuzwa ngemikhuba ye-masturbatory, wabika ukuthi esikhathini esidlule wayesebenzisa ngokushaya indlwabu ngamandla nangesikhathi ebuka izithombe zobulili ezingcolile kusukela ebusheni. Ekuqaleni izithombe zobulili ezingcolile zazihlanganisa nokuzikhohlisa, ukugqilaza, ukubuswa, ukudabuka, nokubukeka kwe-masochism, kodwa ekugcineni wajwayele lezi zinto futhi wadinga izigcawu ezingcolile zobulili ezingcolile, okubandakanya ubulili be-transgender, ubudlova, nobulili obudlova. Wayevame ukuthenga ama-movie angcolile angekho emthethweni ngezenzo zobulili ezinobudlova nokudlwengula nokubukisa lezo zigcawu emcabangweni wakhe wokusebenzisana ngokocansi nabesifazane. Kancane kancane walahlekelwa isifiso sakhe namandla akhe okucabanga futhi wehlisa ukuvama kwendlela yokushaya indlwabu. "
Ngokubambisana nezinhlelo zamasonto onke nomculi wezocansi, isiguli satshelwa ukuba sigweme noma yikuphi ukuvezwa okubonakalayo ngokobulili, kufaka phakathi amavidiyo, amaphephandaba, izincwadi kanye nezithombe zobulili ezingcolile ze-intanethi.
Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezingu-8, isiguli sabikezwa sibhekene ne-orgasm ephumelelayo kanye ne-ejaculation. Wabuye wavuselela ubuhlobo bakhe nalowo wesifazane, futhi kancane kancane waphumelela ekujabuleleni imikhuba emihle yobulili.
4) Ingabe Izithombe Zobulili Ezingcolile Zase-Internet Zibangela Ukuhlukunyezwa Ngokocansi? Ukubukezwa Ngemibiko Yomtholampilo (2016) - Ukubuyekezwa okubanzi kwezincwadi ezihlobene nezinkinga zocansi ezibangelwa ucansi. Kubandakanya odokotela baseMelika baseMelika, ukubuyekezwa kunikeza imininingwane yakamuva eveza ukwanda okukhulu kwezinkinga zobusha ezisencane. Iphinde ibuyekeze izifundo ze-neurological ezihlobene nokulutha kocansi nezimo zocansi nge-inthanethi ye-porn. Odokotela bahlinzeka ngemibiko ye-3 yemitholampilo yamadoda athuthukise ukungasebenzi kahle kocansi okubangelwa ucansi. Ababili kulaba abathathu baphulukisa ukungasebenzi kahle kwabo ngokocansi ngokuqeda ukusetshenziswa kocansi. Indoda yesithathu ibhekane nokuthuthuka okuncane njengoba ibingakwazi ukuyeka ukusetshenziswa kocansi.
Izici zendabuko eziye zachaza ubunzima bobulili besilisa zibonakala zinganele ukwenza i-akhawunti ngokunyuka okukhulu ekusebenziseni kwe-erectile, ukubambezeleka kwe-ejaculation, ukunciphisa ukwaneliseka ngokobulili, nokunciphisa i-libido ngesikhathi sokulala ngobulili kumadoda ngaphansi kwe-40. Lokhu kubuyekezwa (i-1) kubheka idatha kusuka ezizindeni eziningi, isibonelo, imitholampilo, izidakamizwa (izidakamizwa / urology), kwengqondo (isimo sezocansi), inhlalo yezenhlalo; futhi (i-2) inikeza uchungechunge lwemibiko yemitholampilo, konke ngenhloso yokuphakamisa isiqondiso esingahle sokucwaninga esikhathini esizayo salesi simo. Ukuguqulwa kwesistimu yokugqugquzela ebuchosheni kuhlolwe njengendlela etiology engase ibe ngaphansi kwezidakamizwa eziphathelene nocansi. Lokhu kubuyekezwa kuphinde kubone ubufakazi bokuthi izakhiwo eziyingqayizivele ze-pornography e-Inthanethi (intsha engenamkhawulo, okusemandleni okukhula okulula kuya kwezinto ezimbi kakhulu, ifomethi yevidiyo, njll.) Ingase ibe namandla ngokwanele ukuvusa ukuhlukunyezwa ngokocansi ezintweni zezithombe zobulili ezingcolile ze-intanethi ezisebenzisana nezinguquko kalula -abalingani bokuphila, njengokuthi ubulili nabalingani abafisa ngeke babhalise njengemigomo yokulindela kanye nokwehla kokuvusa. Imibiko yemitholampilo iphakamisa ukuthi ukuqeda ukusetshenziswa kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile kuyi-Internet ngezinye izikhathi kuyanele ukuguqula imiphumela emibi, kugcizelela isidingo sokuphenyisisa olunzulu ngokusebenzisa izindlela ezinezihloko ezisusa ukuhlukahluka kokusetshenziswa kocansi kwe-Internet.
5) Imikhuba yokushaya indlwabu kanye nokuhlukunyezwa ngokocansi (2016) - Kungudokotela wezifo zengqondo waseFrance ongumongameli wamanje we I-European Federation yezocansi. Ngesikhathi i-abstract ehamba phambili phakathi kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile ze-intanethi nokusebenzisa indlwabu, kuyacaca ukuthi ikakhulukazi ibhekisela i-porn-induced ukuhlukunyezwa ngokocansi (ukungasebenzi kwe-erectile ne-anorgasmia). Leli phepha libheke ngokuhlangenwe nakho kwakhe okuhlangenwe nakho komzimba nabesilisa be-35 abaye bahlakulela ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-erectile kanye / noma i-anorgasmia, nezindlela zakhe zokwelapha zokuzisiza. Umbhali uthi iziguli zakhe eziningi zasebenzisa i-porno, kanti eziningana ziyizidakamizwa ezingcolile zobulili ezingcolile. Amaphuzu abonakala ku-intanethi njengesizathu esiyinhloko sezinkinga (khumbula ukuthi ukushaya indlwabu akubangeli i-ED engapheli, futhi akukaze kunikezwe njengesisusa se-ED). Okucaphuno:
Isingeniso: Akusizi ngalutho futhi kuyasiza ngendlela yakhe evamile eyenziwa kabanzi, ukushaya indlwabu ngendlela ejwayelekile futhi evelele, ngokuvamile ehlotshaniswa nanamuhla kumlutha wezocansi, kuvame ukungahoxiswa ekuhloleni komtholampilo kokungasebenzi ngokocansi okungenza.
Imiphumela: Imiphumela yokuqala yalezi ziguli, ngemuva kokwelashwa "ukungafundi" imikhuba yabo yokushaya indlwabu kanye nokulutha kwabo okuvame ukuhambisana nezithombe zobulili ezingcolile, kuyakhuthaza futhi kuyathembisa. Ukwehliswa kwezimpawu kutholakale ezigulini eziyi-19 kwezingama-35. Ukungasebenzi kahle kwehlile futhi lezi ziguli zakwazi ukujabulela ukwenza ucansi olwanelisayo.
Isiphetho: Ukushaya indlwabu, okuvame ukuhambisana nokuxhomekeka kwe-pornography, kuye kwabonakala kuthatha indima ekutheni i-etiology yezinhlobo ezithile ze-erectile i-dysfunction noma i-coital enejaculation. Kubalulekile ukuhlonza ngokucacile ukuba khona kwalezi mkhuba kunokuba kuqhutshwe ukuxilongwa ngokuqedwa, ukuze kufakwe izindlela zokuqeda ukukhubazeka ekulawuleni lezi zinkinga.
6) Kunzima kangakanani ukuphatha ukujula okwephuzile ngaphakathi komodeli wesikhashana ongokwengqondo? Ukuqhathaniswa kwesifundo (2017) - Umbiko wezimbili "amacala ahlanganisiwe" okubonisa izimbangela kanye nokwelashwa kokuphuza ukujula (i-anorgasmia). "Isiguli B" sabeka amantombazane amaningana aphathwe yi-therapist. Ngokuthakazelisayo, leli phephandaba lithi "ukusetshenziswa kocansi lwe-Patient B" bekuye kwaba yizinto ezikhudlwana "," njengoba kunjalo njalo ". Leli phephandaba lithi ukuhlotshaniswa kocansi okubambezelekile ukulibazisa akuyona into engavamile, futhi kuphakama. Umbhali ubiza ucwaningo oluthe xaxa emiphumeleni ye-porn yokusebenza ngokocansi. Ukuphulukiswa kwe-Patient B yokulibaziseka kwe-Patient B kwaphulukiswa ngemva kwamaviki angu-10 angenayo i-porn. Okucaphuno:
Amacala amacala ahlanganisiwe athathwa emsebenzini wami ngaphakathi kweNational Health Service eCroydon University Hospital, eLondon. Ngalesi sigameko (Isiguli B), kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi le nkulumo ibonisa inani labantu abesilisa abasha abathunyelwe amaGP abo ngokuhlonza okufanayo. Isiguli B ngumuntu oneminyaka eyi-19 owethule ngoba wayengenakukwazi ukungena ejaculate ngokungena. Ngesikhathi eyi-13, wayehlala efinyelela kumasayithi e-pornography ngedwa ngokwayo ngokuseshwa kwe-intanethi noma ngezixhumanisi abangane bakhe abamthumelele kuzo. Waqala ukushaya indlwabu ubusuku bonke ngesikhathi ecwaninga ifoni yakhe ngesithombe ... Uma engazange aphule indlala engakwazi ukulala. Izithombe zobulili ezingcolile ayezisebenzisayo zaye zanda, njengoba kunjalo njalo (bheka i-Hudson-Allez, i-2010), zibe izinto eziqinile (akukho okungekho emthethweni) ...
Savuma ukuthi ngeke esasisebenzisa izithombe zobulili ezingcolile ukushaya indlwabu. Lokhu kwakusho ukushiya ifoni yakhe ekamelweni elihlukile ebusuku. Sivumile ukuthi uzoshaya indlwabu ngendlela ehlukile ....
Isiguli B sakwazi ukufeza i-orgasm ngokusebenzisa ukungena ngeseshini yesihlanu; lezi zifundo zihlinzeka kabili ebusuku eSibhedlela saseCroydon University ngakho-ke iseshini yesihlanu ilingana namaviki angaba ngu-10 kusukela kokubonisana. Wajabula futhi ekhululekile kakhulu. Ezinyangeni ezintathu ezilandelwayo nesiguli B, izinto zisaqhubeka kahle.
Isiguli B asilona icala elikude ngaphakathi kweNational Health Service (NHS) kanti empeleni abasha abasha abathola ukuphathwa kwengqondo kobulili, ngaphandle kobambisene nabo, bazikhulumela ngokwabo emiphakathini yokushintsha.
7) Isimo se-Psychogenic Anejaculation: Isifundo Sezifundo (2014) - Imininingwane iveza icala le-anejaculation ye-porn. Umuzwa womyeni okuwukuphela kwakhe kwezocansi ngaphambi komshado wayevame ukushaya indlwabu kwezocansi - lapho wayekwazi ukujikisa. Ubuye wabika ukuthi ukuya ocansini nokuvusa umzimba njengokuvusa indlwabu kuzitho zangasese. Ingxenye esemqoka yolwazi ukuthi "ukuqeqesha kabusha" kanye nokwelashwa kwengqondo kwehlulekile ukuphulukisa ukuvela kwakhe. Lapho lokho kungenelela kwehluleka, abelaphi baphakamisa ukuthi kuvinjelwe ngokuphelele ukushaya indlwabu kwezocansi. Ekugcineni lokhu kuvinjelwa kuholele ekuphumeleleni kwezocansi kanye nokujuluka nomlingani okokuqala empilweni yakhe. Izingcosana ezimbalwa:
A ngumfana wesilisa oneminyaka engu-33 oshadile onomlingani wobulili obuhlukile, ochwepheshe kusukela emlandweni wendawo yasemadolobheni ophakathi. Akazange abe noxhumana naye ocansini ngaphambi komshado. Wayebuka izithombe zobulili ezingcolile futhi ekhishwa ngokushaya indlwabu njalo. Ukwaziswa kwakhe ngocansi kanye nobulili kwakwanele. Ukulandela umshado wakhe, uMnu A wachaza i-libido yakhe njengokwejwayelekile, kepha kamuva wehliswa kancane ekuhluphekeni kwakhe. Naphezu kokunyakaza okugxile kweminye imizuzu ye-30-45, wayengakaze akwazi ukuhlaziya noma ukufeza i-orgasm ngesikhathi sokulala nomfazi wakhe.
Yini engasebenzi:
Imithi kaMnu. A's yayinganiselwe; i-clomipramine ne-bupropion zaqedwa, futhi i-sertraline yayigcinwa ngomthamo we-150 mg ngosuku. Izikhathi zokwelashwa nezibhangqwana zaziqhutshwa masonto onke ezinyangeni ezimbalwa zokuqala, ezilandelayo lapho zihlukaniswa khona izinyanga ezimbili nangemva kwenyanga. Iziphakamiso ezicacile ezibandakanya ukugxila ekuzwelweni kocansi nokugxila ekuhlangenwe nakho kocansi kunokuba kusetshenziselwe ukujula kusetshenziselwa ukunciphisa ukusebenza ukukhathazeka nokubukwa. Njengoba izinkinga zaqhubeka naphezu kwalokhu kungenelela, ukwelashwa okunamandla kwezocansi kwakucatshangelwa.
Ekugcineni baqala ukuvinjelwa okuphelele ekushaya indlwabu (okusho ukuthi waqhubeka nokushaya indlwabu enecansi ngesikhathi sokungenelela okuhlulekile okungenhla):
Kuvinjelwe ukuvinjelwa kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lohlelo locansi. Ukuzivocavoca okuqhubekayo kokuzizwa kwenhliziyo (ekuqaleni kokungezona ngokobulili kanye nesisu sangasese) sekuqalisiwe. UMnu A uchaze ukuthi akakwazi ukubhekana nesilinganiso esifanayo sokugqugquzela ngesikhathi socansi lokungenelela uma kuqhathaniswa nalokho akuhlangene nakho ngesikhathi sokushaya indlwabu. Lapho ukuvimbela ukushaya indlwabu kwaphoqelelwa, wabika isifiso esengeziwe sokwenza ucansi nomlingani wakhe.
Ngemuva kwesikhathi esingaziwa, ukuvinjelwa kokushaya indlwabu kuyisiphumelele:
Ngaleso sikhathi, uMnu A nomkakhe bathatha isinqumo sokuqhubeka ne-assisted Reproduction Techniques (ART) baphinde bangeniswa imijikelezo emibili yokufakwa ngaphakathi kwe-intrauterine. Ngesikhathi sesikhathi sokuzijwayeza, uMnu. U-ejactivated okokuqala, ngemuva kwalokho wakwazi ukukhipha ngokwenele ngesikhathi sokuhlangana kwezocansi kwabaningi.
8) Kufihliwe Ehlazweni: Ukuhlangenwe nakho Kwabesilisa Abangabalingisi Bokusebenzisa Izinkinga Zobulili Ezingcolile - Ukuxoxisana kwabasebenzisi be-porn be-15. Amadoda amaningi abike ukulutha kocansi, ukukhula kokusetshenziswa kanye nezinkinga ezibangelwa ucansi. Izingcaphuno ezihambisana nokuhlukunyezwa ngokocansi okubangelwa ucansi, kufaka phakathi uMichael, othuthukise kakhulu umsebenzi wakhe we-erectile ngesikhathi sokuhlangana kocansi ngokunciphisa kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwakhe kocansi:
Amanye amadoda akhuluma ngokufuna usizo lochwepheshe ukulungisa inkinga yabo yokusebenzisa izithombe ezingcolile. Imizamo enjalo yokufuna usizo ibingakhiqizi emadodeni, futhi ngezinye izikhathi yandisa nemizwa yehlazo. UMichael, umfundi waseyunivesithi obesebenzisa izithombe zobulili ezingcolile ngokuyinhloko njengendlela yokubhekana nezingcindezi ezihlobene nokufunda, ubenezingqinamba nge-erectile dysfunction ngesikhathi ehlangana nabesifazane futhi efuna usizo kudokotela wakhe oyi-General Practitioner Doctor (GP):
UMichael: Ngesikhathi ngiya kudokotela ngineminyaka engu-19 [. . .], ubhale i-Viagra wathi [inkinga yami] bekungukukhathazeka kokusebenza nje. Kwesinye isikhathi bekusebenza, kwesinye isikhathi bekungasebenzi. Kwakungucwaningo nokufunda komuntu siqu okwangikhombisa ukuthi inkinga kwakuyi-porn [. . .] Uma ngiya kudokotela ngiseyingane encane bese engiyalela iphilisi eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, khona-ke ngizwa sengathi akekho umuntu okhuluma ngakho ngempela. Kufanele ngabe ubuza ngokusetshenziswa kwami kocansi, anganginiki iViagra. (23, Middle-Eastern, Isitshudeni)
Ngenxa yesipiliyoni sakhe, uMichael akazange abuyele kuleyo GP futhi waqala ukwenza olwakhe ucwaningo online. Ugcine etholile i-athikili exoxa owesilisa cishe ngeminyaka yakhe echaza uhlobo olufanayo lokungaziphathi kahle ngokocansi, okwamenza wabheka izithombe zobulili ezingcolile njengezoba nomthelela. Ngemuva kokwenza umzamo obambekayo wokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwakhe kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile, izindaba zakhe zokungasebenzi kahle erectile zaqala ukuba ngcono. Ubike ukuthi yize imvamisa yakhe yokushaya indlwabu ingancishisanga, ubukela izithombe zocansi okungenani ingxenye yalezo zimo. Ngokunciphisa inani lezikhathi ahlanganisa ukushaya indlwabu nezithombe zocansi, uMichael uthe ukwazile ukwenza ngcono umsebenzi wakhe we-erectile ngesikhathi sokuhlangana kwabesifazane nabesifazane.
9) Izithombe Zobulili Ezingcolile Zenza Ukungasebenzi Kwe-Erectile Phakathi Kwabesilisa Abasha (2019) - Abstract:
Leli phepha lihlola lo mkhuba izithombe zobulili ezingcolile zenza ukukhubazeka kwe-erectile (I-PIED), okusho ukuthi izinkinga zesifo socansi emadodeni ngenxa yokusebenzisa izithombe zobulili ezingcolile ze-intanethi. Idatha yempi evela kubantu abahluphekile kule nkinga iqoqwe. Inhlanganisela yomlando wokuphila komlando wokuphila (ngezingxoxo ezilandelanayo ezilandelanayo ezinemininingwane e-intanethi) kanye nezinkampani zangasese eziku-intanethi zisetshenzisiwe. Idatha iye yahlaziywa ngokusebenzisa ukuhlaziywa kwemibhalo yokuhumusha (ngokusho komqondo wezindaba kaMcLuhan), ngokusekelwe ekufakweni kwe-analytic. Uphenyo lobuciko lubonisa ukuthi kukhona ukuhlangana phakathi kokusebenzisa izithombe zobulili ezingcolile kanye nokusebenza okungasebenzi kwe-erectile okubonisa ukuthi i-causation. Okutholakele kusekelwe kwizingxoxo ze-11 kanye nama-diaries amabili wevidiyo nama-diaries ematheksthi amathathu. La madoda aphakathi kweminyaka engu-16 ne-52; Bika ukuthi isingeniso sokuqala kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile (ngokuvamile ngesikhathi sokukhula) kulandelwa ukusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke kuze kufinyelelwe iphuzu lapho okuqukethwe okwedlulele (okubandakanya, isibonelo, izakhi zobudlova) kuyadingeka ukuze kugcinwe ukuvusa. Isigaba esibucayi sifinyelelwa lapho ukuvuswa kocansi kuhlotshaniswa kuphela nezithombe ezingcolile zobulili ezingcolile, okwenza ubuhlobo bobulili bland futhi abujabulise. Lokhu kubangela ukungakwazi ukugcina ukulungiswa nomlingani wangempela, lapho abantu beqala khona inqubo "yokuvuselela", beyeka izithombe zobulili ezingcolile. Lokhu kuye kwasiza amanye amadoda ukuba athole amandla abo okufeza futhi agcine ukulungiswa.
Isingeniso esigabeni somphumela:
Ngemuva kokucwaninga imininingwane, ngibonile amaphethini athile nezindikimba eziphindaphindwayo, ngilandela ukulandisa okulandelana kwazo zonke izingxoxo. Lezi yilezi: Isingeniso. Eyokuqala yaziswa kwezithombe zocansi, imvamisa ngaphambi kokuthomba. Ukwakha umkhuba. Umuntu uqala ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa ezingcolile njalo. Ukukhuphuka. Umuntu uphendukela ezinhlotsheni zobulili ezingcolile "ezinobukhulu obedlulele", okuqukethwe ukuhlakanipha, ukuze afinyelele imiphumela efanayo eyenziwe ngaphambili ngezindlela zobucansi "obukhulu" Ukuqonda. Umuntu uphawula izinkinga ze-potency zocansi okukholelwa ukuthi zibangelwa ukusetshenziswa kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile. Inqubo “yokuqalisa kabusha”. Umuntu uzama ukulawula ukusetshenziswa kwezithombe zocansi noma akuqede ngokuphelele ukuze athole umuntu amandla okuya ocansini. Imininingwane evela ezingxoxweni yethulwa ngokususelwa kuhla olungenhla.
10) Indlela Ukuziqeda Kuthinta Izintandokazi (2016) [imiphumela yokuqala] - Amaphuzu avela kulesi sihloko:
Imiphumela Yamandla Wokuqala - Ukutholwa Okusemqoka
- Ubude bezakhamuzi ezide kunazo zonke ze-streak ezenziwe ngaphambi kokuba zihlanganyele ekuhloliseni kokuhlolisisa ngezintandokazi zesikhathi. Ucwaningo lwesibili luzophendula lo mbuzo uma izikhathi ezinengi zokuziqeda zenza abahlanganyeli bakwazi ukuphuza umvuzo, noma uma abanye ababambe iqhaza ngesiguli bengase bakwazi ukwenza izintambo ezinde.
- Isikhathi eside sokuziyeka singase sibangele ukuvuswa kwengozi encane (okulungile). Ucwaningo lwesibili luzonikeza ubufakazi bokugcina.
- Ubuntu buhambisana nobude be-streaks. Umvuthwandaba wesibili uzokwethula uma ukuyeka ukuthinta ubuntu noma uma umuntu engachaza ukuhlukahluka ebude bezintambo.
Imiphumela Yamandla Wesibili - Ukutholwa Okusemqoka
- Ukugwema izithombe zobulili ezingcolile nokushaya indlwabu kwandisa ikhono lokubambezela imivuzo
- Ukubamba iqhaza esikhathini sokuziqeda kwenza abantu bazimisele kakhulu ukuthatha izingozi
- Ukuziqhenya kwenza abantu bavelele ngokwengeziwe
- Ukuziqeda kwenza abantu baxoshwe, baqaphele futhi bangabi neurotic
DAVID LEY: "Ucwaningo oluningi seluvele lwabonisa ukuthi abantu abakhulu bezithombe zobulili ezingcolile bavame ukuba ngabantu abane-libido ephakeme"
ISIPHUMA: Kunesizathu sokuthi uLey angahlinzeki ngalutho. Ukutadisha ngemuva kokufunda kuyakuphika lokhu okuvame ukuphindaphindwa kukaLey meme.
Isimangalo sikaLey “libido ephakeme” sibonakala sincike kokuthunyelwe kwakhe kubhulogi ngesihloko esimnandi: “Ubuchopho bakho ku-Porn - AKULANDI ”. Iposi lebhulogi leLey alikho mayelana nesayensi engemuva kweYBOP. Esikhundleni salokho, kumayelana nesifundo esisodwa se-EEG, esingumbhali wayo oholayo osebenza naye uNicole Prause: (Steele et al. 2013). Bobabili uLey noPrause bathi okutholakele ocwaningweni kusekela umbono wokuthi ukubheja kocansi / ucansi akuyona nje into "eyisifiso sobulili esiphakeme."
Ngokuphambene nokusho kukaLey noPrause, Steele et al. ibike ukukhishwa okukhulu kwe-porn okuhambisana nesifiso SOKUTHOLA ucansi nomlingani (kepha hhayi isifiso esiphansi sokushaya indlwabu ku-porn). Ukubeka ngenye indlela - abantu abane-activation ebuchosheni kanye nezifiso zobulili ezingcolile bangathanda ukushaya indlwabu ocansini kunokuya ocansini nomuntu wangempela. Lokhu akuyona inkomba "yesifiso esiphakeme sobulili."
Ukuqaphela okukhulu ukubhekwa kwe-porn kuhambisana nesifiso esiphansi socansi nabalingani bangempela kuqondanisa Ucwaningo lobuchopho lwe-2014 Cambridge University on izidakamizwa porn. Ukuthola okwenziwe kwangempela Steele et al., 2013 ayisisekeli isiphetho sayo, noma okuqinisekisiwe kokuthunyelwe kwebhulogi likaLey. Amaphepha ayisishiyagalombili abukeziwe kontanga athi i Steele et al. okutholakele empeleni kuxhasa imodeli yokulutha kwezocansi (ngokungafani ne "isifiso sobulili esiphakeme" hypothesis): Izibukezo ezibuyekezwa kontanga Steele et al., 2013
Ngo 2015, Nicole Prause ishicilelwe a isifundo sesibili se-EEG, eyathola impendulo ye-NESS ye-NEural (ngokuvezwa okwesikhashana kwezithombe ezinamanje) ku "izilutha ezingcolile" uma kuqhathaniswa nezilawuli (Steele et al., I-2013 ayinakho izihloko zokulawula) Lokhu kuwubufakazi besifiso esingavumelekile esinqunyiwe kulabo abahlukunyezwa yi-porn. Lezi zithole zihambelana kahle I-Kühn & Gallinat (2014), othole ukuthi ukusetshenziswa okuningi kocansi kuhambisana nokusebenza okuncane kobuchopho ekuphenduleni izithombe ze-vanilla porn. Ngamanye amagama, "imilutha yezocansi" yayingenasidingo futhi - kude nokuba nesifiso sobulili esiphakeme - yayidinga ukukhuthazwa okukhulu kunaleyo engeyona imilutha yokuvulwa. Kalula nje, imiphumela yocwaningo lwesibili lwe-EEG lukaPrause ikhombisa UKUVUSA ucansi okuncane - hhayi isifiso sobulili esiphakeme. Amaphepha ayisishiyagalolunye abuyekezwe ngontanga wonke avumelana nalokho Prause et al., I-2015 empeleni itholakala ukuhlukunyezwa / ukuhlala kubasebenzisi be-porn abavamile: Izibukezo ezibuyekezwa kontanga Prause et al., 2015
Eqinisweni, u-Prause uthe kulokhu okwedlule I-Quora post ukuthi akasakholelwa ukuthi "imilutha yezocansi" inama-libidos aphezulu:
"Bengingayithandi incazelo eshukumisayo yocansi, kepha lolu cwaningo lwe-LPP esisanda kulushicilela lungenza ngivulekele ukuphoqeleka kwezocansi."
Njengoba iPrause isiflip-flopped, kuphi ukuxhaswa kukaLey kwesimangalo esithi "ukubheja kocansi / ucansi = i-libido ephezulu"? Ngezansi kunezifundo eziningi ezivivinyiwe, futhi zaqanjwa amanga, isimangalo sikaDavid Ley "esiphezulu libido = ucansi / umlutha wezocansi" simangalela ngokuphelele:
I-1) "Ingabe Isifiso Sobulili Esiphakeme Sihlobene Nocansi Lwabesilisa? Imiphumela evela ekutadisheni okuku-inthanethi. ” (2015) - Abaphenyi bathole ukuthi akukho ukuhlangana phakathi kwamadoda anobungqingili kanye nabesilisa "abanesifiso sobulili esiphakeme". Kucashunwe ephepheni:
"Okutholakele ocwaningweni kukhomba kumkhuba ohlukile weSifiso Sobulili Esiphakeme Nobungqingili Kwabesilisa."
I-2) "Ubungqingili kanye nesifiso esiphakeme sezocansi: Ukuhlola ukwakheka kobulili obuyinkinga "(2015) - Ucwaningo luthole ukungqubuzana okuncane phakathi kwesifiso sobulili esiphakeme nobungqingili. Kucashunwe ephepheni:
"Isifundo sethu sisekela ukwehluka kobungqingili kanye nesifiso / umsebenzi ophakeme wezocansi."
I-3) "Ama-Neural Correlates we-Reactivity Cue Reactivity kuBantu Abodwa abanawo nangaphandle kokucindezela kokuya ocansini ”(2014) - Ucwaningo lwe-fMRI lwaseCambridge University ngokuqhathanisa imilutha yezocansi nezilawuli ezinempilo. Ucwaningo luthole ukuthi imilutha yezocansi yayinesifiso esiphansi sobulili nobunzima obukhulu bokufeza ama-erections, kepha yayine-cue enkulu-reactivity ku-porn (efana ne-Steele et al. ngenhla). Okucaphuno okuvela ephepheni:
“Kunguqulo eguquliwe ye-Arizona Sexual Experiences Scale [43], Izihloko ze-CSB uma kuqhathaniswa namavolontiya anempilo ayebhekene nobunzima obukhulu kakhulu ngokuvuswa kobulili nokuthola ubunzima obuningi bokungena ebuhlotsheni obuseduze kodwa hhayi ekuhloliseni ngokobulili (Ithebula le-S3 Ifayela le-S1). "
Izihloko ze-CSB zibike ukuthi ngenxa yokusetshenziswa ngokweqile okokusebenza okubeka obala ezocansi… .. okwehlisiwe kwe-libido noma ukusebenza kwe-erectile ikakhulukazi ebudlelwaneni bomzimba nabesifazane (yize kungenabo ubudlelwano nezinto ezibekela obala ezocansi)…
4) "Izici Zeziguli Ngohlobo Lokudluliswa Kobulili Obufanayo: Ukubuyekezwa Kweshadi Elilinganiselwe Lamacala Ayishumi Nanye Alandelanayo Abesilisa" (115) - Funda emadodeni anesifo socansi. I-27 ihlukaniswe ngokuthi "i-masturbator evimbelayo," okusho ukuthi bahlambalaza nge-porn elilodwa noma ngaphezulu amahora ngosuku noma ngaphezulu kwamahora angu-7 ngesonto. U-71% wabasebenzisi be-porn abathintekayo babika izinkinga zokusebenza ngocansi, kanti ukubika kwe-33% kuye kwehlisa ukujula.
I-5) "Ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-Erectile, isithukuthezi, kanye nobungqingili phakathi kwamadoda ahlanganisiwe avela emazweni amabili aseYurophu ”(2015) - Lolu cwaningo lubike ukuhlangana okuqinile phakathi kokungasebenzi kahle kwe-erectile nezinyathelo zobungqingili. Ingcaphuno:
"Ubungqingili buhlobene kakhulu nokubonakaliswa kwesithukuthezi sobulili kanye nezinkinga eziningi zomsebenzi we-erectile."
I-6) "I-adolesolescent kanye ne-porn yewebhu: inkathi entsha yokucansi (2015)"- Lesi sifundo sase-Italy sihlaziya imiphumela ye-porn inthanethi esikoleni esiphakeme esikoleni esiphakeme, esabhaliswa nguprofesa we-urology Carlo Foresta, umongameli we-Italian Society of Pathophysiologyology. Ukuthola okuthakazelisayo kunazo zonke ukuthi i-16% yalabo abadla izithombe ezingaphezu kwesisodwa ngesonto babika isifiso esingavamile sobulili uma kuqhathaniswa ne-0% kwabangewona abathengi (no-6% kulabo abadla okungaphansi kweyodwa ngesonto). Kusukela ekufundeni:
"I-21.9% ikuchaza njengento ejwayelekile, i-10% ibika ukuthi yehlisa isifiso sobulili kubalingani bangempela boqobo, futhi okusele, i-9.1% ibika uhlobo lokulutha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-19% yabathengi bezithombe zobulili ezingcolile ibika impendulo engejwayelekile, kuyilapho iphesenti lifinyelela ku-25.1% phakathi kwabathengi abajwayelekile. "
I-7) "Ukwakhiwa kobuchopho nokuxhumana okusebenzayo okuhambisana nokusetshenziswa kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile: I-Brain on Porn ”(2014) - Ucwaningo lwe-Max Planck oluthola ukuthi ubuchopho obuhlobene no-3 obuhlobene nobudlova buyashintsha ngokuhambisana nenani le-porn elidliwe. Kanti futhi ukuthola ukuthi izithombe ezingcolile zobulili ezingcolile zithatha umsebenzi omncane wesifunda umvuzo ekuphenduleni okufutshane (.530 wesibili) ku-vanilla porn. Ku-athikili ye-2014 ehola umbhali USimone Kühn uthe:
"Sicabanga ukuthi izifundo ezinokusebenzisa kakhulu ezocansi zidinga ukukhushulwa okwandayo ukuthola umvuzo ofanayo. Lokho kungasho ukuthi ukusetshenziswa njalo kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile kungaphezulu kokwenza uhlelo lwakho lomvuzo. Lokho kungafanelana ngokuphelele nomqondo wokuthi izinhlelo zabo zemivuzo zidinga ukukhuthaza okukhulayo. ”
Incazelo ethe xaxa yezobuchwepheshe yalolu cwaningo kusuka ekubuyekezweni kwezincwadi zikaKuhn & Gallinat - Isisekelo se-Neurobiological of Hysexsexality (2016).
“Isikhathi esithe xaxa ababambiqhaza babika ukuthi badla izithombe zobulili ezingcolile, sincipha nempendulo ye-BOLD kuma-putamen angakwesokunxele ekuphenduleni izithombe zocansi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, sithole ukuthi amahora amaningi asetshenziselwe ukubuka izithombe zobulili ezingcolile ahlotshaniswa nevolumu elincane elimpunga ku-striatum, ngokuqonde ngqo ku-caudate efanele efinyelela ku-ventral putamen. Sicabanga ukuthi ukusilela kobukhulu bomthamo wobuchopho kungakhombisa imiphumela yokubekezelelana ngemuva kokungabi nandaba nokuzwela ocansini. ”
I-8) "Umkhuba ongajwayelekile wokushaya indlwabu njengesici se-etiological ekuhlolweni nasekwelapheni ukungasebenzi kahle kwezocansi ezinsizweni ”(2014) - Olunye lwezifundo ze-4 kuleli phepha libika ngendoda enezinkinga zocansi ezibangelwa ucansi (i-libido ephansi, imithambo, i-anorgasmia). Ukungenelela ngokocansi kudinga ukuthi kuvalwe amasonto ayisithupha ku-porn kanye nokushaya indlwabu. Ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyi-6 le ndoda yabika ukwanda kwesifiso sobulili, ucansi oluyimpumelelo kanye ne-orgasm, futhi yajabulela "imikhuba emihle yezocansi."
I-9) "Ukusetshenziswa kwezithombe zocansi: ubani ozisebenzisayo nokuthi zihlotshaniswa kanjani nemiphumela yezithandani ”(2012) - Yize kungesona isifundo esithi "abathandana nobulili obufanayo", ibike ukuthi i-1) ukusetshenziswa kocansi bekuhambisana njalo nezikolo eziphansi ekwanelisekeni ngokocansi, naku-2) ukuthi bekungekho mehluko esifisweni socansi phakathi kwabasebenzisi be-porn nabangewona abasebenzisi.
10) Isifiso socansi, hhayi ubulili obufanayo, sihlobene Nezimpendulo Ze-Neurophysiological Ezihlotshiswe Izithombe Zezocansi (2013) -Ukucwaninga kwa-EEG kwaqanjwa kumaphephandaba njengobungqingili bokuthi kukhona ukubheja kocansi / ucansi. Akunjalo. Steele et al. I-2013 empeleni ikhombisa ukwesekwa kokubili ukulutha kwezidakamizwa kanye nokusebenzisa i-porn ekulawuleni phansi isifiso socansi. Kanjani? Ucwaningo lubike ukufundwa kwe-EEG ephakeme (ngokuhlobene nezithombe ezingathathi hlangothi) lapho izihloko zivezwa kancane ezithombeni zobulili ezingcolile. Izifundo zibonisa njalo ukuthi i-P300 ephakeme kwenzeka uma izilonda zivezwa ezinkomba (ezifana nezithombe) ezihlobene nokulutha kwayo.
Ngokuhambisana ne Ucwaningo lweCambridge University luhlola izinhlelo, lolu cwaningo lwe-EEG futhi kubike ukuthi kunomsebenzi omkhulu we-pornography ohambisana nocansi oluncane lobulili obuhlukanisiwe. Ukubeka ngenye indlela - abantu abanomqondo okhudlwana wokuvuselela ubulili be-porn bebengathanda ukushaya indlwabu kunecansi kunokuba babe nobulili nomuntu wangempela. Ngokumangalisa, okhulumela ucwaningo Nicole Prause wathi abasebenzisi be-porn babevele babe "ne-libido ephezulu," kodwa imiphumela yocwaningo ithi okuphambene ngqo (isifiso sezifundo zezocansi ezithandanayo kwakuyehla ngokuphathelene nokusetshenziswa kwazo kocansi).
Konke lokhu kokubili Steele et al. okutholakele kukhombisa umsebenzi omkhulu wobuchopho ekuboniseni (izithombe ezingcolile), kepha ukubuyiswa okuncane kokuthola imivuzo yemvelo (ukulala nomuntu). Ukuzwela nokwehlisa ithemba, okuyizimpawu zokulutheka. Amaphepha we-8 abuyekezwe ngontanga achaza iqiniso: Izibukezo ezibuyekezwa kontanga Steele et al., 2013 Futhi bheka lokhu I-YBOP enkulu ihlaziya.
11) Ukushintshaniswa Kwezinto Ezinhle Zesikhathi Eside Ngezithombe Zobulili Kubasebenzisi Benkinga Nokulawula Okungahambisani ne- "Porn Addiction" (2015) -Isifundo sesibili se-EEG kusuka Ithimba likaNicole Prause. Lolu cwaningo luqhathanisa nezihloko ze-2013 ezivela Steele et al., 2013 kuya eqenjini lokulawula langempela (okwamanje libhekene nezinkinga ezifanayo zendlela yokwenza okukhulunywe ngayo ngenhla). Imiphumela: Ukuqhathaniswa nezilawuli "abantu ababhekana nezinkinga ezilawula ukubukwa kwabo kwezingcolile" babe nezimpendulo eziphansi zobuchopho ekuvezeni okwesikhashana kwezithombe ze-porno ye-vanilla. I umlobi ohola uthi le miphumela "debunk umlutha wezocansi." Ini usosayensi osemthethweni babezofakazela ukuthi isifundo sabo esisodwa esingathandeki siphumelele insimu yokutadisha kahle?
Eqinisweni, okutholakele Prause et al. I-2015 ihambisane ngokuphelele I-Kühn & Gallinat (2014), okuthole ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwe-porn ngaphezulu okuhlobene nokusebenza komcibisholo okungapheli ekuphenduleni izithombe ze-porn ye-vanilla. Prause et al. okutholakele nakho kuhambelana Banca et al. 2015 okuyi- #13 kulolu hlu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, esinye isifundo se-EEG ithole ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kocansi okukhulu kwabesifazane kuhambisana nokusebenza okuncane kobuchopho ku-porn. Ukufundwa okuphansi kwe-EEG kusho ukuthi izifundo azinaki kangako izithombe. Ngokumane nje, abasebenzisi bezithombe zobulili ezingcolile ababevame ukungazithandi izithombe ze-vanilla porn. Babenesithukuthezi (bejwayele noma bengenasizungu). Bona lokhu I-YBOP enkulu ihlaziya. Ama-9 amaphepha abuyekezwe ngontanga avumelana ukuthi lolu cwaningo luthole ngempela ukuxoshwa / ukujwayele kubasebenzisi be-porn abavamile (okuhambisana nokulutha): Izibukezo ezibuyekezwa kontanga Prause et al., 2015
Umdumo wamemezela ukuthi ukufundwa kwakhe kwe-EEG kuhlolwe "ukukhishwa kwe-reactivity" (ukuzwela), esikhundleni sokuhlala. Ngisho noma i-Prause yayilungile, uyayigcina ngokucophelela umgodi we-gaping ekuqinisekiseni kwakhe "ukukhohlisa": Ngisho noma Prause et al. I-2015 bebatholile ukucubungula-abasebenzisa i-porno abancane, ezinye ze-25 ezinye izifundo ze-neurological ziye zabika ukucutshungulwa noma ukufisa (ukuzwela) kubasebenzisi be-porn abathintekayo: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21 , 22, 23, 24, 25. Isayensi ayifuni nesifundo esisodwa esisodwa esithintekayo ngenxa yeziphambeko ezimbi kakhulu; isayensi ihambisana nokuphazamiseka kobufakazi (ngaphandle kwakho ziqhutshwa phambili).
12) Ukusetshenziswa kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile kulesisampula esingahleliwe emibhangqwaneni yaseNorway yangaphandle (2009) - Ukusebenzisa i-Porn kwakuhambisana nezidakamizwa ezingaphezu kocansi kumuntu kanye nokubona okungahambi kahle komuntu wesifazane. Imibhangqwana engayisebenzisi i-porn yayingenayo izidakamizwa zobulili. Izingcaphuno ezimbalwa ezivela kulolu cwaningo:
Emibhangqwaneni lapho umlingani oyedwa kuphela osebenzisa izithombe zobulili ezingcolile, sithole izinkinga eziningi ezihlobene nokuvuthwa (owesilisa) nokubi (owesifazane) ozibonayo.
Izithandani ezingazisebenzisanga izithombe zobulili ezingcolile… zingathathwa njengezendabuko kakhulu maqondana nombono wezikripthi zocansi. Ngasikhathi sinye, bekungabonakali ukuthi banakho ukungasebenzi kahle.
13) Ukushaya indlwabu kanye nezithombe zobulili ezingcolile Zisebenzise Phakathi Kwabesilisa Abahlukunyezwa Ngesinye Isisu Ngesifiso Sobulili Esinciphile: Zingaki Izindleko Zokushaya Indlwabu? (I-2015) - Ukushaya indlwabu ku-porn kwakuhlobene nokunciphisa isifiso socansi nobuhlobo obuseduze obuseduze. Okucaphuno:
“Phakathi kwamadoda ashaya indlwabu njalo, ama-70% asebenzisa izithombe zocansi okungenani kanye ngesonto. Ukuhlolwa okubandakanya abantu abaningi kubonise ukuthi isithukuthezi sobulili, ukusetshenziswa kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile okuvamile, kanye nokusondelana kobuhlobo obuphansi kukhulise kakhulu amathuba okuthi kubikwe ukushaya indlwabu njalo phakathi kwamadoda ahambisana nesifiso sobulili esinciphile. ”
"Phakathi kwamadoda [anesifiso sobulili esinciphile] abesebenzisa izithombe zocansi okungenani kanye ngesonto [ngo-2011], ama-26.1% abike ukuthi ahluleka ukulawula ukusetshenziswa kwawo kwezithombe zocansi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abesilisa abangama-26.7% babike ukuthi ukusebenzisa kwabo izithombe zobulili ezingcolile kubathinte kabi ubulili babo abalingani futhi u-21.1% wabo uthi bazamile ukuyeka ukusebenzisa izithombe zocansi. ”
14) Ukuphila Ngokobulili Kwabesilisa Nokubukwa Okuphindaphindiwe Ezingcolile. Inkinga Entsha? (I-2015) - Izingcaphuno:
Ochwepheshe bezempilo yengqondo kufanele bacabangele imiphumela engaba khona yokusebenzisa izithombe zobulili ezingcolile ezenzweni zokuziphatha ngokobulili, izinkinga zesilisa zobulili nezinye izimo zengqondo ezihlobene nocansi. Ezikhathini ezingcolile zobulili ezingcolile kubonakala sengathi kudala ukuhlukunyezwa ngokobulili, ikakhulukazi ukungakwazi komuntu ukuthola i-orgasm nomlingani wakhe. Umuntu ochitha isikhathi esiningi sokuphila kwakhe ngokobulili ngokushaya indlwabu ngesikhathi ebuka izithombe ezingcolile zobulili ezithinta ubuchopho ekutheni abuyele emacansini akhe okuziphatha ngokocansi ukuze maduzane adinge ukuvuselela okubonakalayo ukuze afinyelele i-orgasm.
Izimpawu eziningi ezahlukene zokusetshenziswa kocansi, njengesidingo sokubandakanya umlingani ekubukeni izithombe zobulili ezingcolile, kunzima ukuthola i-orgasm, isidingo sezithombe zobulili ezingcolile ukuze kuguquleke zibe izinkinga zobulili. Lezi zimo zobulili zingase ziqhubeke izinyanga noma iminyaka futhi zingase zibe yingqondo nangokomzimba ezihambisana nokusebenza kabi kwe-erectile, nakuba kungeyona into eyenza ukungasebenzi. Ngenxa yalokhu kudideka, okudala ukuhlazeka, ukuhlazeka nokuphika, amadoda amaningi enqaba ukuhlangana nochwepheshe
Izithombe zobulili ezingcolile zinikeza enye indlela elula ukuthola injabulo ngaphandle kokufakazela ezinye izinto ezihilelekile ekuziphatheni ngokocansi komlando wesintu. Ubuchopho buqala enye indlela yokuziphatha ngokobulili okungabandakanyi "omunye umuntu wangempela" kusukela ku-equation. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile esikhathini eside kwenza amadoda angenele ubunzima ekutholeni ukulungiswa phambi kozakwethu.
15) Ukuqonda Ubuntu Nezinqubo Zokuziphatha Ukuchaza Ubungqingili Kwabesilisa Abalala Ngabantu (2016)
Ngaphezu kwalokho, asikho ukuhlangana phakathi kwezinga le-CSBI Control ne-BIS BAS. Lokhu kuzobonisa ukuthi ukungabi nokuziphatha kokuziphatha ngokocansi kuhlobene nokuzijabulisa okuqondene ngokocansi kanye nezinqubo ezingavimbeleki futhi hhayi ekusebenziseni okujwayelekile kokuziphatha kanye nezinqubo zokuvimbela. Lokhu kubonakala sengathi kusekela ukucabangela ukuxhumene kocansi njengokungasebenzi kahle ngokocansi njengoba kuhlongozwa nguKafka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akubonakali ukuthi ukucwasana ngokobulili kuwubonakaliso obuningi bokuzijabulisa ngokocansi, kodwa ukuthi kuhilela ukuzwakalisa okukhulu nokuntuleka kokulawula okungavinjelwe, okungenani ngokuvimbela ukuvimbela imiphumela embi.
16) U-Sexual Sexual, Sexual Compulsive, noma U-Sexual Active Active? Ukucwaninga Amacembu amathathu Ahlukumezekile Abesilisa Abesilisa Abesilisa Abesilisa Abesilisa Abesilisa Abesilisa Abesilisa Abesilisa Nabobulili kanye Nemaphrofayili Akho Ezingozini Zezocansi (2016) - Uma isifiso sobulili esiphakeme nokulutha ngokocansi bekufana, bekuzoba neqembu elilodwa kuphela labantu ngabantu. Lolu cwaningo, njengalawa angenhla, lubike amaqembu amancane ahlukene, kepha wonke amaqembu abike amazinga afanayo ezenzo zocansi.
Ucwaningo oluvusa phambili lusekela umbono wokuthi ukuphoqeleka ngokobulili (i-SC) kanye ne-hypersexual disorder (HD) phakathi kwamadoda abesilisa nabesilisa nabesifazane abesilisa nabesifazane (GBM) bangase bacatshangelwe njengamaqembu amathathu-Akukho SC noma i-HD; SC kuphela, Futhi Kokubili i-SC ne-HD-Ukuthatha amazinga ahlukene obukhulu obunzima phakathi kwe-SC / HD continuum.
Cishe isigamu (48.9%) salesi sampula esisebenza ngocansi sahlukaniswa njenge Akukho SC noma i-HD, 30% njenge SC kuphela, futhi 21.1% njengoba Kokubili i-SC ne-HD. Ngenkathi singatholi umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwamaqembu amathathu kuzinombolo ezibikiwe zabalingani besilisa, izenzo zobulili zangasese, noma izenzo zobulili zangasese
17) Imiphumela yezinto ezicacile zocansi ezisetshenziselwa ubudlelwane bomdanso obunothando (i-2016) - Njengazo zonke izifundo eziningi, abasebenzisi bezithombe ezizimele basho ubudlelwane obuhluphekile nokwaneliseka ngokocansi. Ukusebenzisa i- Izithombe ezingcolile zobulili (I-PCES), isifundo sathola ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwe-porn ephakeme kuhlotshaniswa nomsebenzi osondelene nocansi, izinkinga ezingaphezulu zobulili, "nokuphila okungcolile kobulili". Ingqikithi echaza ukuhlanganiswa phakathi kwe-PCES "Imiphumela Engalungile" emibuthanweni ethi "Ubulili" nemvamisa yokusetshenziswa kocansi:
Kwakungekho ukungafani okuphawulekayo kwe-Negative Effect Dimension PCES kuwo wonke umvuthwandaba wokusetshenziswa okubonakalayo ngokobulili; Kodwa-ke, kwakukhona ukungafani okuphawulekayo kwi-Sex Life subscale lapho abasebenzisi be-High Frequency Porn babika imiphumela embi kakhulu kunabasebenzisi be-Low Frequency Porn.
18) Imikhuba yokushaya indlwabu kanye nokuhlukunyezwa ngokocansi (2016) - Kungudokotela wezifo zengqondo waseFrance ongumongameli wamanje we I-European Federation yezocansi. Ngenkathi i-abstract ishintshela emuva naphambili phakathi kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile ze-Intanethi kanye nokushaya indlwabu, kuyacaca ukuthi ubhekise kakhulu ekuhlukunyezweni ngokocansi okubangelwa ucansi (ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-erectile ne-anorgasmia). Leli phepha ligxile kulwazi lwakhe lomtholampilo namadoda angama-35 athuthukise ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-erectile kanye / noma i-anorgasmia, kanye nezindlela zakhe zokwelapha zokubasiza. Umbhali uthi iningi leziguli zakhe zazisebenzisa i-porn, kanti eziningana ziluthwa yi-porn. Amaphuzu angabonakali ku-intanethi ye-intanethi njengesizathu esiyinhloko sezinkinga (khumbula ukuthi ukushaya indlwabu akubangeli i-ED engapheli, futhi akukaze kunikezwe njengesizathu se-ED). Izingcaphuno:
Isingeniso: Akusizi ngalutho futhi kuyasiza ngisho nangendlela yakhe evamile eyenziwa kabanzi, ukushaya indlwabu ngesimo sayo esiphuthumayo nesaphambili, ngokuvamile ehlotshaniswa nanamuhla kumlutha wezocansi, kuvame ukungahoxiswa ekuhloleni komtholampilo kokungasebenzi ngokocansi kungenza.
Imiphumela: Imiphumela yokuqala yalezi ziguli, ngemuva kokwelashwa "ukungafundi" imikhuba yabo yokushaya indlwabu kanye nokulutha kwabo okuvame ukuhambisana nezithombe zobulili ezingcolile, kuyakhuthaza futhi kuyathembisa. Ukwehliswa kwezimpawu kutholakale ezigulini eziyi-19 kwezingama-35. Ukungasebenzi kahle kwehlile futhi lezi ziguli zakwazi ukujabulela ukwenza ucansi olwanelisayo.
Isiphetho: Ukushaya indlwabu, okuvame ukuhambisana nokuxhomekeka kwe-pornography, kuye kwabonakala kuthatha indima ekutheni i-etiology yezinhlobo ezithile ze-erectile i-dysfunction noma i-coital enejaculation. Kubalulekile ukuhlonza ngokucacile ukuba khona kwalezi mkhuba kunokuba kuqhutshwe ukuxilongwa ngokuqedwa, ukuze kufakwe izindlela zokuqeda ukukhubazeka ekulawuleni lezi zinkinga.
19) I-Dual Control Model - Indima Yokuvimbela Ngokocansi & Ukuzijabulisa Ekuvusweni Ngokobulili Nokuziphatha (2007) - Iphinde ibuye ithole futhi iqiniseke kakhulu. Ekuhloleni okusebenzisa i-porno yevidiyo, i-50% yamadoda amasha ayengakwazi ukuvuswa noma ukufezekisa ama-ections nge i-porn (isilinganiso seminyaka yayingu-29). Abacwaningi abashaqisayo bathola ukuthi ukungasebenzi kwamadoda erectile kwaba,
"ehlobene namazinga aphezulu okuvezwa nokuzwa ngezici zobulili ezicacile."
Amadoda abhekene nokusebenza kabi kwe-erectile ayesebenzise isikhathi esiningi emiphongolweni nasezindlini zokugeza lapho i-porn "yonke indawo, "Futhi"udlala ngokuqhubekayo". Abacwaningi bathi:
"Ukuxoxisana ngezihloko kwaqinisa umbono wethu wokuthi kwezinye zazo ukutholakala okuphezulu kwe-eerotica kubonakala sengathi kuholele ekuphenduleni okuphansi" kwe-vanilla sex "eototiki kanye nesidingo esandayo sobusha nokuhlukahluka, kwezinye izimo kuhlanganiswe nesidingo izinhlobo ezithile zezinto ezishukumisayo ukuze uvuswe. ”
20) Imisebenzi yezocansi e-intanethi: Ucwaningo lokuhlolisisa lwemikhakha yokusetshenziswa enenkinga futhi engekho inkinga kwisampula yamadoda (2016) - Ucwaningo lwamaBelgium oluvela eyunivesithi eliphambili lokucwaninga oluthola ukusetshenziswa kwezinkinga zobulili ezingcolile lwe-intanethi luhlotshaniswa nomsebenzi we-erectile owenziwe futhi unciphise ukwaneliseka ngokocansi jikelele Noma kunjalo abasebenzisi bezithombe ezibucayi babhekene nezifiso ezinkulu. Ucwaningo lubonakala lubika ukukhula, njengoba i-49% yamadoda ibheka izithombe ze-porn "bekungakatholakali ngaphambili kubo noma ukuthi babecabanga njengezinengiso. "(Bheka izifundo ukubika ukukhubazeka / ukungafuni ukuhlaziya izithombe ezingcolile kanye nokukhula kokusetshenziswa kocansi) Okucaphuno:
“Lolu cwaningo ngolokuqala ukuphenya ngqo ubudlelwano obuphakathi kokungasebenzi kahle kwezocansi nokubandakanyeka okuyinkinga kuma-OSA. Imiphumela ibonise ukuthi isifiso sobulili esiphakeme, ukwaneliseka okuphansi kocansi, nokusebenza okuphansi kwe-erectile kuhlotshaniswa nama-OSA anenkinga (imisebenzi yezocansi online). Le miphumela ingaxhunyaniswa naleyo yezifundo zangaphambilini ezibika izinga eliphakeme lokuvuka ngokuhambisana nezimpawu zokulutha ngokocansi (iBancroft & Vukadinovic, 2004; Laier et al., 2013; Muise et al., 2013). ”
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ekugcineni sinezifundo ezibuza abasebenzisi be-porn mayelana nokunyuka kwezinhlobo zezintandokazi ezintsha noma eziphazamisayo. Qagela ukuthi yini etholakele?
"Amaphesenti angamashumi amane nesishiyagalolunye asho okungenani kwesinye isikhathi ukufuna okuqukethwe kwezocansi noma ukubandakanyeka kuma-OSA abekade engawajabulisi phambilini noma abecabanga ukuthi ayenyanyeka, kanti u-61.7% ubike ukuthi okungenani kwesinye isikhathi ama-OSA ahlotshaniswa namahloni noma imizwa yecala."
Qaphela - Lesi yisifundo sokuqala sokuphenya ngqo ubudlelwano phakathi kokungasebenzi kahle kocansi nokusetshenziswa kocansi okuyinkinga. Ezinye izifundo ezimbili ezithi ziphenye ukuxhumana phakathi kokusetshenziswa kocansi nokusebenza kwe-erectile kuhlanganiswe idatha evela ezifundweni zangaphambili emzameni ongaphumelelanga wokukhipha i-ED eyenziwe ngocansi. Bobabili bagxekwa ezincwadini ezibuyekezwa ngontanga: iphepha 1 belingeyona isifundo esiliqiniso, futhi belilokhu likhona ihlukaniswe ngokuphelele; iphepha 2 empeleni uthole ukuhambisana esekela i-ED eyenziwe ngocansi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iphepha 2 "laliwukuxhumana okufushane" lokho kuphela akazange abike idatha ebalulekile.
21) Isimo esithintekayo sokuzikhukhumeza nokuhlanganiswa kwe-Neural ezifundweni ezinezinkinga zokuziphatha ngokocansi (2016) - "Ukuziphatha Kwezocansi Okuphoqelekile" (CSB) kusho ukuthi la madoda ayeyimilutha yezocansi, ngoba izifundo ze-CSB zilinganisela cishe amahora angama-20 wokusetshenziswa kocansi ngeviki. Izilawuli zilinganiselwe imizuzu engama-29 ngesonto. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi izihloko ezi-3 kwezingu-20 ze-CSB ezishiwo kwababuza imibuzo ukuthi bahlushwa "yi-orgasmic-erection disorder," kanti azikho kulezi zihloko ezilawulayo ezibike izinkinga zocansi.
22) Ucwaningo lubona ukuxhumanisa phakathi kocansi nokuhlukunyezwa ngokocansi (2017) - Okutholakele ocwaningweni oluzayo okwethulwe emhlanganweni waminyaka yonke we-American Urological Association. Izingcaphuno ezimbalwa:
Izinsizwa ezithanda izithombe zobulili ezingcolile kunokuhlangana kocansi emhlabeni wangempela zingazithola zibhajwe ogibeni, zingakwazi ukwenza ucansi nabanye abantu lapho ithuba livela, kubika isifundo esisha. Abesilisa abayimilutha yezocansi banamathuba amaningi okuthi bahlupheke ngokungasebenzi kahle kwe-erectile futhi mancane amathuba okuthi baneliseke ngokuya ocansini, ngokusho kokutholakele kocwaningo okwethulwe ngoLwesihlanu emhlanganweni waminyaka yonke weAmerican Urological Association, eBoston.
23) "Ngicabanga ukuthi bekuyithonya elibi ngezindlela eziningi kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo angikwazi ukuyeka ukuyisebenzisa": Izithombe zobulili ezingcolile ezizimele zisebenzisa phakathi kwesampula yabase-Australia abasha (i-2017) - Ucwaningo oluku-inthanethi lwama-Australia, aneminyaka engu-15-29. Labo abake babuka izithombe zocansi (n = 856) babuzwa embuzweni ovulekile: 'Izithombe zobulili ezingcolile ziyithonye kanjani impilo yakho?'.
Phakathi kwababambiqhaza abaphendule embuzweni ovulekile (n = 718), ukusetshenziselwa inkinga kubonakala ngabakhompendulo be-88. Abahlanganyeli abesilisa ababika ukusetshenziswa okunenkinga kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile bagcizelela imiphumela ezindaweni ezintathu: emsebenzini wocansi, ukuvusa kanye nobuhlobo. Izimpendulo zihlanganisa "Ngicabanga ukuthi bekuyithonya elibi ngezindlela eziningi kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo angikwazi ukuyeka ukusebenzisa" (Male, Aged 18-19).
24) Ukuhlola Ubudlelwano Phakathi Kokuphazamiseka KwamaHhovisi Phakathi Nesikhathi Se-Latency kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezici ezicacile ngokobulili, Izithandani zobulili ezitholakala ku-intanethi, nokuhlukunyezwa ngokobulili ku-Young Adulthood (2009) - Ucwaningo luhlolisise ukuhlobana phakathi kokusetshenziswa kocansi lwamanje (izinto ezicacile ngokobulili - SEM) kanye nokuhlukunyezwa ngokobulili, nokusetshenziswa kwezingcingo ngesikhathi se "latency period" (iminyaka engu-6-12) kanye nokuhlukunyezwa ngokocansi. Isilinganiso seminyaka yabahlanganyeli ngu-22. Ngenkathi ukusetshenziswa kwamanje kwe-porn kuhambisana nokuhlukunyezwa ngokobulili, ukusebenzisa i-porn ngesikhathi se-latency (iminyaka engu-6-12) ibe nokuhlanganiswa okunamandla nakakhulu ngokuhlukunyezwa ngokocansi. Izingcaphuno ezimbalwa:
Okutholakele kuphakamisa ukuthi ukuphazanyiswa kokuziphendukela kwemvelo ngokulandelana ngendlela yokucabangela ngokocansi (SEM) kanye / noma ukuhlukumeza ngokocansi kwengane kungaxhunyaniswa nemikhuba yokuziphatha ngokocansi e-inthanethi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, imiphumela yabonisa ukuthi ukuvezwa kwe-SEM latency kwakuyisandulela esibalulekile sabantu abadala abathinteka ngokocansi.
Sifakazela ukuthi ukuchayeka kwe-SEM exposure kungase kubikezele ukusetshenziswa komuntu omdala we-SEM. Ukufundwa okufundwayo kwatholakala ukusekela kwethu, futhi kwabonisa ukuthi ukuhlonza kwe-SEM latency kwakuyisilinganiso esivelele sokusetshenziswa kwe-SEM yabantu abadala. Lokhu kuphakamisa ukuthi abantu abavezwe ku-SEM ngesikhatsi se-latency, bangase baqhubekele le ndlela yokuziphatha ibe ngabantu abadala. Ukufundwa okufundwayo kuboniswe nokuthi ukuhlonza i-SEM latency kwakungumqondo ophawulekayo wokuziphatha komuntu omdala e-inthanethi.
Ngamafuphi, ubufakazi bufaka ukuthi i-inthanethi ye-porn iqeda isifiso sobulili esijwayelekile, ishiye abasebenzisi bengaphenduli kangako enjabulweni. Bangafisa i-porn, kepha lokho kungenzeka kube ngubufakazi boshintsho lobuchopho obuhlobene nokulutha umlutha obaziwa ngokuthi "ukuzwela”(I-hyper-reactivity ezinkomba ezihlobene nokulutha). Ukufisa ngokuqinisekile akunakuthathwa njengobufakazi be-libido enkulu.
UDAVID LEY: “Kungenzeka ukuthi lezi zivumelwano zihambisana nezici ze-neurological, ezifundwa yizifundo. Ngamanye amazwi, lezi zici ze-neurological empeleni ziyimbangela, hhayi umphumela. "
ISIPHUMA: Ngaphandle kokufaka ubufakazi noma isibonelo esisodwa, uLey uthi ukuguqulwa kwengqondo kutholakala izifundo ze-50 Umlutha kumele ube khona ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-porn. Eqinisweni, izinguquko ezimbili eziphathelene nokulutha kwezidakamizwa ezibikwe yizifundo zingakwazi kuphela ukuthuthukisa kusuka ekusetshenzisweni okungapheli:
- Ukukwazisa: Ukusetshenziswa okungapheli kuholela ekuxhumaneni kwezinzwa okushintshiwe okwenza ukujikeleza komvuzo ku-buzz ekuphenduleni imikhondo noma imicabango ehlobene nokulutha. Le nkumbulo yasePavlovian yiyona edala izifiso ezinzima ezenza ukuba umlutha uphoqe kakhulu kuneminye imisebenzi empilweni yomlutha. (Izifundo zokubika ukuzwela kubasebenzisi be-porn be-inthanethi: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25.)
- UkungahlehlisiUkusetshenziswa okungapheli kuholela ekubeni umuntu abe kancane ukuzwela injabulo, okuyinto evame ukubonisa njengesidingo sokugqugquzela okukhulu nakakhulu ukufeza i-buzz efanayo. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi ukubekezelelana futhi kwenzeka kuphela ngokusetshenziswa okungamahlalakhona. (Izifundo ezibika ukwesulwa kwabasebenzisi be-porn: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8.)
Kusho impela ukuthi uLey akakwazi ukuqamba lezi "zici zezinzwa." Iqiniso: Izindlela zokulutha umlutha sezifundwe cishe iminyaka engama-60. Izinguquko ezithile zobuchopho ezibangelwa ukulutheka ziye zacaciselwa phansi kwe amaselula, amaprotheni namazinga e-epigenetic. Lezi zinguquko zobuchopho zihlanganiswe kaninginingi nokuziphatha okuqoqiwe okwaziwa ngokuthi yi "phenotype yokulutha." Ukuziphatha okufana nokulutha kungangeniswa ezilwaneni ngokumane ukwandisa iphrotheni elilodwa ngaphakathi kwesikhungo semiklomelo (Deltafosb). Ngamafuphi, kuningi okwaziwayo nge-biology yokulutha - ngaphezu kwanoma yisiphi esinye isifo sengqondo - noma ngabe kuqhubeka kungaziwa kuDkt Ley.
Izinguquko ezine ezinkulu zobuchopho zihileleka kokubili izidakamizwa nezidakamizwa zokuziphatha, njengoba kuchazwe kuleli phepha lanyatheliswa kulo nyaka I-New England Journal of Medicine: "Izinzuzo ze-Neurobiologic ezivela kwi-Brain Disease Model of Addiction (2016)“. Lokhu kubuyekezwa okumangalisayo nguMqondisi weNational Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA) UGeorge F. Koob, kanye nomqondisi weNational Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) Nora D. Volkow, akusho nje ukuthi izinguquko zobuchopho ezihilelekile ekubhekaneni nokulutha, zibuye zitshele endimeni yayo yokuvula ukuthi kunezidakamizwa zobulili:
"Siphetha ngokuthi i-neuroscience iyaqhubeka isekela uhlobo lwesifo sobuchopho. Ucwaningo lwe-neuroscience kule ndawo alugcini nje ngokunikeza amathuba amasha okuvimbela nokwelashwa kwezidakamizwa ezidakayo kanye nezidakamizwa eziphathelene nokuziphatha (isib. Ekudleni, sex, nokugembula) .... "
Ngendlela elula, futhi ebanzi kakhulu, imigomo enkulu yokuguqulwa kwengqondo yilezi: 1) Ukukwazisa, 2) Ukungahlehlisi, 3) Ukuziphatha ngokweqile /Izijikelezo zokungasebenzi ezingasebenzi 4) Izijikelezo ezingasebenzi ezingasebenzi. Yonke i-4 yalezi zinguquko zengqondo ziye zafundwa phakathi kwezifundo ze-44 ze-neuroscience kubasebenzisi be-porn:
- Izifundo zokubika ukuzwela (cue-reactivity & cravings) kubasebenzisi be-porn / imilutha yezocansi: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25.
- Izifundo ezibika ukungafuni ukuhlala noma ukuhlala (okuholela ekubekezeleleni) kubasebenzisi be-porn / izidakamizwa zocansi: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8.
- Izifundo zibika ukusebenza komsebenzi oyisimungulu (ukungazenzisi) noma umsebenzi owenziwe ngokuzithandela kubantu abasebenzisa i-porn / izidakamizwa zocansi: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17.
- Izifundo ezibonisa isimiso sokucindezeleka ezingasebenzi kubantu abasebenzisa i-porn / izidakamizwa zocansi: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5.
Ngikuthola kuthakazelisa ukuthi uDkt. I-bubble encane ayakhile, lapho umlutha wezocansi ungenakwenzeka khona, ayihambisani neze nesayensi.
UDAVID LEY: “I-Grubbs nayo ithole ukuthi u-"umlutha wezocansi" ungumqondo we-iatrogenic, owenza umonakalo nokucindezeleka, ngokutshela umuntu ukuba azonde futhi asabe ubunikazi bakhe"
ISIPHUMA: Akukho okwakungaqhela kude neqiniso. Nakhu ukuhlaziywa okubanzi kwesifundo sikaGrubbs - I-Critique ye "Umlutha Obonwayo Wezithombe Zobulili Ezingcolile Ze-Intanethi Nokucindezeleka Kwengqondo: Ukuhlola Ubudlelwano Ngasikhathi Sinye Nesikhathi Esidlulile" (2015).
Zombili izimangalo zikaLey nezakwaGrubbs zokufunda zincike ezindaweni ezimbili zamanga:
- Ukuthi ukuhlolwa kwe-Grubbs's porn addiction (CPUI) kuhlola "ukulutha kocansi okubonakalayo" kunokuba umlutha wangempela. Akusho. Grubbs et al. kubhalwe kabusha ukuhlolwa kokulutha kwezidakamizwa kwe-Grubbs njenge "ukuhlolwa okubonakalayo kokulutha kocansi". Kodwa-ke, le mibuzo yemibuzo ye-Cyber Pornography Use Inventory (CPUI) empeleni iyafana nezinye izidakamizwa nokuziphatha okuningi Ukuba umlutha wezithombe imibuzo yemibuzo. Njengezinye izivivinyo zokulutha, i-CPUI ihlola izindlela zokuziphatha nezimpawu ezivamile kuzo zonke izidakamizwa, njenge: ukungakwazi ukulawula ukusetshenziswa; ukuphoqelelwa ukusebenzisa, izifiso zokusebenzisa, imiphumela emibi yengqondo, yezenhlalo neyomzwelo; nokukhathalela ukusebenzisa. Empeleni, umbuzo owodwa kuphela kwemi-1 okhomba ngisho nakulokho “okuluthayo okubonakalayo.” Kodwa-ke sitshelwa ukuthi amaphuzu aphelele omuntu kuyo yonke imibuzo eyi-9 ayafana "nokulutha okubonakalayo" kunokulutha uqobo. Kuyadukisa kakhulu, kuhlakaniphe kakhulu, futhi ngaphandle kwesisekelo sesayensi.
- Lawo ma-Grubbs athole ukulingana okuncane phakathi kwamazinga we-CPUI namahora wokusetshenziswa kocansi. Ngokuphikisana nesimangalo sikaLey, uGrubbs uthole ukuhlangana okuhle phakathi kwamahora wokusetshenziswa ne-CPUI! Kusuka k. I-6 yocwaningo:
“Ngaphezu kwalokho, Izithombe zobulili ezingcolile zansuku zonke zisebenzisa ngamahora yayinempilo futhi ihlobene nokucindezeleka, ukukhathazeka, nentukuthelo, kanye nokunye ukulutha umlutha. "
Misa imishini! Le ngcaphuno iphikisana ngqo nazo zonke izihloko zezindaba, ezithi ukusetshenziswa kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile AKUKHO okuhlobene kakhulu nokucindezeleka kwengqondo noma "umlutha obonakalayo." Futhi, noma nini lapho ubona ibinzana elithi "ukubonwa njengomlutha" empeleni lisho amaphuzu aphelele ezihloko kwi-CPUI (okuyi-test drug addiction). Thola ngempela lokhu: Ucwaningo lweGrubbs ALUHLOLI "ukulutha okubonakalayo." Kunemininingwane eminingi kulokhu kuhlaziywa ukuthi iziqiniseko ezi-debunks zibekwe kuma-athikili abekiwe kanye nezimangalo ezenziwe ngaphakathi kwezifundo zikaGrubbs: Ngabe uJoshua Grubbs udonsa uboya obusemehlweni ethu ngocwaningo lwakhe "olubonakalayo lokuba umlutha we-porn"? (2016).
buyekeza: UJoshua Grubbs ushicilele ukuhlolwa kokuhlola ukuthi iphuzu lokukhuluma ukuthi abantu benkolo banamathuba amaningi okukholelwa ukuthi banomlutha wezithombe zobulili ezingcolile (nakuba izifundo zaseGrubbs zingakaze zihlolwe "ukukholelwa ekubeni yizicathulo ezingcolile"). Ubhekene nakho ukungabaza okucatshangelwayo mayelana nokucabanga kwakhe, nokubhuka ngezinsolo ezingenasisekelo ukuthi isisetshenziswa sakhe se-CPUI-9 singakwazi ngempela ukuhlukanisa "ukubhekwa kobulili ezingcolile zobulili ezingcolile" kusukela ekusetshenzisweni kobulili okuyizinkinga zangempela, uDkt. Grubbs wenza into enhle njengososayensi. Waqala ukubhalisa isifundo ukuze avivinye imicabango yakhe / imicabango yakhe ngokuqondile. Ukubhalisa kwangaphambi kokubhalisa kuwumkhuba ozwakalayo wesayensi ovimbela abacwaningi ukuthi bangashintshi amaphuzu emva kokuqoqa idatha.
Imiphumela yaphikisana kokubili iziphetho zakhe zangaphambilini kanye ne-meme ("umlutha wezocansi nje uhlazo") ukuthi lo mshini wasiza ukuthuthukisa.
UDkt. Grubbs uzimisele ukufakazela ukuthi inkolo yayiyiyona ndlela eyinhloko yokuzikholelwa ukuthi "uyakholelwa ukuthi ungumlutha wezithombe zobulili ezingcolile." Yena neqembu lakhe labacwaningi bahlola i-3 esikhundleni samasampula amakhulu ahlukahlukene (abesilisa, abesifazane, njll): Ubani Umlutha Wezithombe? Ukuhlola Imisebenzi Yezithombe Zobulili Ezingcolile Sebenzisa, Inkolo, Nokuziphatha Okungcolile. (Wathumele imiphumela e-intanethi, nakuba iphepha lakhe leqembu lingakashicilelwa ngokusemthethweni).
Kodwa-ke, lesi sikhathi, akazange athembele kuye Insimbi ye-CPUI-9. (I-CPUI-9 ihlanganisa i-3 "yecala lephuzo nokuhlushwa / ukucindezeleka ngokomzwelo" hhayi evame ukutholakala ezinkalweni zomlutha - futhi obangela imiphumela yayo, kubangela abasebenzisi bezithombe ezingcolile ukuba babhale abasebenzisi abakhulu nabangenkolo ukuba bahlasele phansi kunezifundo ezenzakalweni ezijwayelekile zokulutha izidakamizwa.) Esikhundleni salokho, ithimba le-Grubbs libuze i-2 imibuzo yebo ye-yebo / ayikho yabasebenzisi be-porn ("Ngikholelwa ukuthi nginomlutha wezithombe ezingcolile ze-intanethi. ""Ngangizibiza ngokuthi umlutha we-pornography we-intanethi. "), Futhi waqhathanisa imiphumela enezinombolo ezincwadini" yezinkinga zokuziphatha ".
Ngokuphikisana ngokuqondile nezicelo zakhe zangaphambili, uDkt. Grubbs kanye neqembu lakhe locwaningo uthole ukuthi ukholelwa ukuthi ungumlutha we-porn correlates kakhulu kakhulu Amahora amaningi okusebenzisa izithombe ezingcolile, hhayi ngenkolo. Njengoba kuphawuliwe ngenhla, ezinye ze-Grubbs izifundo futhi wathola ukuthi amahora asetshenziswayo kwakungumqondo oqine kakhulu we "ukulutha okubonakalayo" kunokwenkolo. Kusukela ekufundeni okusha kwesifundo:
Ngokuphambene nezincwadi zangaphambili ezibonisa ukuthi ukuziphatha okungathandeki kokuziphatha nokungokwenkolo kungukuthi kungcono kakhulu ukuqagela okubonakalayo [ukusebenzisa i-CPUI-9], imiphumela evela kuwo wonke amasampuli abonisa ukuthi ubulili besilisa kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile kwakuhlobene kakhulu nokuzibonakalisa njengento izithombe zobulili ezingcolile.
Ngokusekelwe emiphumeleni yabo, uDkt. Grubbs kanye nababhali be-co-counsel bacebisa ukuthi,
"Ochwepheshe bezempilo yezengqondo nezocansi kumele bakuthathe ngokungathi sína ukukhathazeka kwamakhasimende akhomba ukuthi ayimilutha yezithombe zocansi."
UDAVID LEY: “Akuzange kube khona iphepha elilodwa elibukeziwe lontanga elishicilelwe elibonisa noma yibuphi ubufakazi bokuthi i-ED ehlobene nokusetshenziswa kocansi yinto yangempela."
ISIPHUMA: Amanga impela. Futhi akuyona nje ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-erectile. Ucwaningo oluningi luthole ubudlelwano phakathi kokusetshenziswa kocansi ezinsizweni nase-ED, i-anorgamsia, isifiso sobulili esiphansi, ukubambezeleka kokubambezeleka kanye nokusebenza okuncane kobuchopho ezithombeni zobulili. Ngaphezu kwalokho leli khasi iqukethe ama-athikili namavidiyo angaphezu kwezingcweti ze-100 (ochwepheshe be-urology, urologists, izifo zengqondo, izazi zengqondo, abakwa-sexologists, i-MDs) abavuma futhi baphatha ngempumelelo i-ED eyenziwe ngo-porn kanye nokulahlekelwa kwesifiso sobulili.
Izifundo zibika izixhumanisi phakathi kokusetshenziswa kobulili / ukuhlukunyezwa ngokobulili kanye ne-ED, i-anorgamsia, isifiso sobulili esifanele, ukukhishwa kwe-ejaculation, futhi ukucutshungulwa kobuchopho obuphansi ezithombeni zobulili.
Ngaphandle kwezifundo ezingezansi, Leli khasi liqukethe ama-athikili namavidiyo ngama-130 ochwepheshe (urology professors, urologists, psychiatrists, psychologists, sexologists, MDs) abavuma futhi baphumelela ngokuphatha i-porn-kuhoxiswa ED kanye nokulahlekelwa izithombe ezingcolile zobulili. Ucwaningo lokuqala lwe-7 lubonisa ibangela njengoba abahlanganyeli beqedile ukusetshenziswa kocansi nokuphulukisa okungavamile kocansi:
1) Ingabe Izithombe Zobulili Ezingcolile Zase-Internet Zibangela Ukuhlukunyezwa Ngokocansi? Ukubukezwa Ngemibiko Yomtholampilo (2016) - Ukubuyekezwa okubanzi kwezincwadi ezihlobene nezinkinga zocansi ezibangelwa ucansi. Kubandakanya odokotela abayi-7 base-US Navy, ukubuyekezwa kunikeza imininingwane yakamuva eveza ukwanda okukhulu kwezinkinga zobusha ezisencane. Iphinde ibuyekeze izifundo ze-neurological ezihlobene nokulutha kocansi nezimo zocansi nge-inthanethi ye-porn. Odokotela bahlinzeka ngemibiko ye-3 yemitholampilo yamadoda athuthukise ukungasebenzi kahle kocansi okubangelwa ucansi. Ababili kulaba abathathu baphulukisa ukungasebenzi kahle kwabo ngokocansi ngokuqeda ukusetshenziswa kocansi. Indoda yesithathu ibhekane nokuthuthuka okuncane njengoba ibingakwazi ukuyeka ukusetshenziswa kocansi. Ingcaphuno:
Izici zendabuko ezake zachaza ubunzima bobulili besilisa zibonakala zinganele ukubika ngokukhuphuka okukhulu kokungasebenzi kahle kwe-erectile, ukubambezeleka kwe-ejaculation, ukunciphisa ukwaneliseka ngokocansi, nokuncipha kwe-libido ngesikhathi sobulili obuhlukanisiwe emadodeni angaphansi kweminyaka engama-40. Lokhu kubuyekezwa (1) kubheka idatha evela ezizindeni eziningi, isb. , imitholampilo, i-biological (umlutha / i-urology), kwengqondo (isimo socansi), ezenhlalo; futhi (2) wethula uchungechunge lwemibiko yomtholampilo, konke ngenhloso yokuphakamisa umkhombandlela ongaba khona wocwaningo lwesikhathi esizayo lwale nto. Ukuguqulwa kwesistimu yokugqugquzela ubuchopho kuhlolisiswa njenge-etiology engenzeka ebangelwa ukungasebenzi kocansi okuhlobene nocansi. Lokhu kubuyekezwa kubheka nobufakazi bokuthi izakhiwo eziyingqayizivele zezithombe zobulili ezingcolile ze-inthanethi (ubusha obungenamkhawulo, amandla okukhuphuka kalula kokuya ngokweqile ngokwengeziwe, ifomethi yevidiyo, njll.) Ingaba namandla ngokwanele ukwenza isimo sokuvusa ucansi kwizici zokusebenzisa izithombe zobulili ezingcolile ze-Intanethi ezingashintshi kalula ziye kwangempela -abalingani bokuphila, njengokuthi ucansi nabalingani obathandayo kungenzeka bangabhalisi njengokulindelwe ukuhlangabezana kanye nokwehla kokuvuka. Imibiko yemitholampilo iphakamisa ukuthi ukuqeda ukusetshenziswa kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile kuyi-Internet ngezinye izikhathi kuyanele ukuguqula imiphumela emibi, kugcizelela isidingo sokuphenyisisa olunzulu ngokusebenzisa izindlela ezinezihloko ezisusa ukuhlukahluka kokusetshenziswa kocansi kwe-Internet.
2) Imikhuba yokushaya indlwabu kanye nokuhlukunyezwa ngokocansi (2016) - Kungudokotela wezifo zengqondo waseFrance ongumongameli wamanje we I-European Federation yezocansi. Ngesikhathi i-abstract ehamba phambili phakathi kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile ze-intanethi nokusebenzisa indlwabu, kuyacaca ukuthi ikakhulukazi ibhekisela i-porn-induced ukuhlukunyezwa ngokocansi (ukungasebenzi kwe-erectile ne-anorgasmia). Leli phepha libheke ngokuhlangenwe nakho kwakhe okuhlangenwe nakho komzimba nabesilisa be-35 abaye bahlakulela ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-erectile kanye / noma i-anorgasmia, nezindlela zakhe zokwelapha zokuzisiza. Umbhali uthi iziguli zakhe eziningi zasebenzisa i-porno, kanti eziningana ziyizidakamizwa ezingcolile zobulili ezingcolile. Amaphuzu abonakala ku-intanethi njengesizathu esiyinhloko sezinkinga (khumbula ukuthi ukushaya indlwabu akubangeli i-ED engapheli, futhi akukaze kunikezwe njengesisusa se-ED). U-19 wamadoda we-35 wabona ukuthuthukiswa okuphawulekayo ekusebenzeni ngokocansi. Amanye amadoda aye aphuma ekwelashweni noma asazama ukuphola. Okucaphuno:
Intro: Akulimazi futhi kuyasiza nakwindlela yakhe evamile eyenziwa kabanzi, mukuhlaziya ngesimo sayo esiphuthumayo nesandulela kakhulu, ngokuvamile ehlotshaniswa nanamuhla ekuluthweni kocansi, ngokuvamile kuvinjelwa ekuhloleni kwemitholampilo yokuhlukumezeka ngokocansi kungabangela.
Ezenye: Imiphumela yokuqala yalezi ziguli, ngemuva kokwelashwa ukuze "bangafundi" imikhuba yabo yesigqila kanye nokulutha kwabo okuhlotshaniswa kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile, bayakhuthaza futhi bathembisa. Ukunciphisa izimpawu kwatholakala kuziguli ze-19 ngaphandle kwe-35. Izidakamizwa zishintsha futhi lezi ziguli zakwazi ukujabulela imisebenzi egculisayo yocansi.
Isiphetho: Ukushaya indlwabu, okuvame ukuhambisana nokuxhomekeka kwe-pornography, kuye kwabonakala kuthatha indima ekutheni i-etiology yezinhlobo ezithile ze-erectile i-dysfunction noma i-coital enejaculation. Kubalulekile ukuhlonza ngokucacile ukuba khona kwalezi mkhuba kunokuba kuqhutshwe ukuxilongwa ngokuqedwa, ukuze kufakwe izindlela zokuqeda ukukhubazeka ekulawuleni lezi zinkinga.
3) Umkhuba ongavamile we-masturbatory njengento etiological ekuxilongweni kanye nokwelashwa kokuhlukunyezwa ngokocansi kumadoda amasha (2014) - Olunye lwezifundo ze-4 kuleli phepha libika ngendoda enezinkinga zocansi ezibangelwa izithombe zocansi (i-libido ephansi, ama-fetus, anorgasmia). Ukungenelela ngokocansi kudinga ukuyeka ukuziqhenya kwe-6 kwi-porn nokushaya indlwabu. Ngemuva kwezinyanga ze-8 le ndoda yabika isifiso sobulili esiphuthumayo, ubulili obuphumelelayo kanye ne-orgasm, nokujabulela "imikhuba emihle yobulili. Lokhu kungukuqala kokubuyekezwa kontanga kokuthola kabusha okuvela ekucansheni kocansi okubangelwa ucansi. Okucaphuno okuvela ephepheni:
"Lapho ebuzwa ngemikhuba ye-masturbatory, wabika ukuthi esikhathini esidlule wayesebenzisa ngokushaya indlwabu ngamandla nangesikhathi ebuka izithombe zobulili ezingcolile kusukela ebusheni. Ekuqaleni izithombe zobulili ezingcolile zazihlanganisa nokuzikhohlisa, ukugqilaza, ukubuswa, ukudabuka, nokubukeka kwe-masochism, kodwa ekugcineni wajwayele lezi zinto futhi wadinga izigcawu ezingcolile zobulili ezingcolile, okubandakanya ubulili be-transgender, ubudlova, nobulili obudlova. Wayevame ukuthenga ama-movie angcolile angekho emthethweni ngezenzo zobulili ezinobudlova nokudlwengula nokubukisa lezo zigcawu emcabangweni wakhe wokusebenzisana ngokocansi nabesifazane. Kancane kancane walahlekelwa isifiso sakhe namandla akhe okucabanga futhi wehlisa ukuvama kwendlela yokushaya indlwabu. "
Ngokubambisana nezinhlelo zamasonto onke ngesifo socansi, tunesineke watshelwa ukuba agweme noma yikuphi ukuvezwa okubonakalayo ngokobulili, kuhlanganise namavidiyo, amaphephandaba, izincwadi kanye nezithombe zobulili ezingcolile ze-intanethi.
Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezingu-8, isiguli sabikezwa sibhekene ne-orgasm ephumelelayo kanye ne-ejaculation. Wabuye wavuselela ubuhlobo bakhe nalowo wesifazane, futhi kancane kancane waphumelela ekujabuleleni imikhuba emihle yobulili.
4) Kunzima kangakanani ukuphatha ukujula okwephuzile ngaphakathi komodeli wesikhashana ongokwengqondo? Ukuqhathaniswa kwesifundo (2017) - Umbiko wezimbili "amacala ahlanganisiwe" okubonisa izimbangela kanye nokwelashwa kokuphuza ukujula (i-anorgasmia). "Isiguli B" sabeka amantombazane amaningana aphathwe yi-therapist. Ngokuthakazelisayo, leli phephandaba lithi "ukusetshenziswa kocansi lwe-Patient B" bekuye kwaba yizinto ezikhudlwana "," njengoba kunjalo njalo ". Leli phephandaba lithi ukuhlotshaniswa kocansi okubambezelekile ukulibazisa akuyona into engavamile, futhi kuphakama. Umbhali ubiza ucwaningo oluthe xaxa emiphumeleni ye-porn yokusebenza ngokocansi. Ukuphulukiswa kwe-Patient B yokulibaziseka kwe-Patient B kwaphulukiswa ngemva kwamaviki angu-10 angenayo i-porn. Okucaphuno:
Amacala amacala ahlanganisiwe athathwa emsebenzini wami ngaphakathi kweNational Health Service eCroydon University Hospital, eLondon. Ngenkathi yokugcina (isiguli B), kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuthi isethulo sibonisa inamba yamadoda abesilisa abathunyelwe amaGP abo ngokuhlonza okufanayo. Isiguli B uneminyaka engu-19 oneminyaka engu-17 ubudala owethule ngoba wayengakwazi ukufaka nge-ejaculate ngokungena. Ngesikhathi eyi-13, wayehlala efinyelela kumasayithi e-pornography ngedwa ngokwayo ngokuseshwa kwe-intanethi noma ngezixhumanisi abangane bakhe abamthumelele kuzo. Waqala ukushaya indlwabu ubusuku bonke ngesikhathi ecwaninga ifoni yakhe ngesithombe ... Uma engazange aphule indlala engakwazi ukulala. Izithombe zobulili ezingcolile ayezisebenzisayo zaye zanda, njengoba kunjalo njalo (bheka i-Hudson-Allez, i-2010), zibe izinto eziqinile (akukho okungekho emthethweni) ...
Isiguli B sasivezwe esithombeni sezocansi ngezithombe zobulili ezingcolile kusukela eneminyaka engu-12 kanye nezithombe ezingcolile ayezisebenzisayo zaziye zafika ebugqilini futhi zibuswa yi-15.
Savuma ukuthi ngeke esasisebenzisa izithombe zobulili ezingcolile ukushaya indlwabu. Lokhu kwakusho ukushiya ifoni yakhe ekamelweni elihlukile ebusuku. Sivumile ukuthi uzoshaya indlwabu ngendlela ehlukile ....
Isiguli B wakwazi ukufeza i-orgasm ngokusebenzisa ukungena ngeseshini yesihlanu; lezi zifundo zihlinzeka kabili ebusuku eSibhedlela saseCroydon University ngakho-ke iseshini yesihlanu ilingana namaviki angaba ngu-10 kusukela kokubonisana. Wajabula futhi ekhululekile kakhulu. Ezinyangeni ezintathu ezilandelwayo nesiguli B, izinto zisaqhubeka kahle.
Isiguli B akuyona icala elikude ngaphakathi kweNational Health Service (NHS) kanti empeleni abasha abasha abathola ukwelashwa kwengqondo, ngaphandle kobambisene nabo, bazikhulumela ngokwabo ngemigudu yokushintsha.
Ngakho-ke lesi sihloko sisekela ucwaningo olwedlule oluye lwahlanganisa isitayela sokushaya indlwabu ekusebenziseni ngokocansi nokuzicabangela kocansi ngesitayela sokushaya indlwabu. Lesi sihloko siphetha ngokuphakamisa ukuthi impumelelo yezigulane ezingokwengqondo zobulili ekusebenzisaneni ne-DE azivame ukulotshwa ezincwadini zezemfundo, okuye kwavumela umbono we-DE njengengxaki eyinkimbinkimbi yokwelapha ehlala ingenasikelwa. Lesi sihloko sidinga ukucwaninga ekusetshenzisweni kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile kanye nemiphumela yaso ekushaya indlwabu kanye nokunciphisa umzimba.
5) Isimo se-Psychogenic Anejaculation: Isifundo Sezifundo (2014) - Imininingwane idalula icala lokwehliswa kwezithombe zocansi. Okuhlangenwe nakho kobulili kuphela komyeni ngaphambi komshado kwakunjalo ukushaya indlwabu ezithombeni zobulili ezingcolile - lapho akwazi khona ukuhlaziya. Uphinde wabika ukuthi ukulala ngokobulili kungukuvuthwa okuncane kunendlela yokushaya indlwabu. Ucezu oluyinhloko wolwazi ukuthi "ukuqeqeshwa kabusha" kanye nokwelashwa kwengqondo kwehlulekile ukuphulukisa ukukhunjulwa kwakhe. Lapho lezo zingenelelo zingaphumeleli, abahlengikazi basikisela ukuvinjelwa okuphelele ngokushaya indlwabu ku-pornography. Ekugcineni lokhu kuvinjelwa kuholele ekusebenzelaneni ngokocansi okuphumelelayo nokukhipha umklamo nomlingani okokuqala empilweni yakhe. Izingcaphuno ezimbalwa:
A ngumfana wesilisa oneminyaka engu-33 oshadile onomlingani wobulili obuhlukile, ochwepheshe kusukela emlandweni wendawo yasemadolobheni ophakathi. Akazange abe noxhumana naye ocansini ngaphambi komshado. Wayebuka izithombe zobulili ezingcolile futhi ekhishwa ngokushaya indlwabu njalo. Ukwaziswa kwakhe ngocansi kanye nobulili kwakwanele. Ukulandela umshado wakhe, uMnu A wachaza i-libido yakhe njengokwejwayelekile, kepha kamuva wehliswa kancane ekuhluphekeni kwakhe. Naphezu kokunyakaza okugxile kweminye imizuzu ye-30-45, wayengakaze akwazi ukuhlaziya noma ukufeza i-orgasm ngesikhathi sokulala nomfazi wakhe.
Yini engasebenzi:
Imithi kaMnu. A's yayinganiselwe; i-clomipramine ne-bupropion zaqedwa, futhi i-sertraline yayigcinwa ngomthamo we-150 mg ngosuku. Izikhathi zokwelashwa nezibhangqwana zaziqhutshwa masonto onke ezinyangeni ezimbalwa zokuqala, ezilandelayo lapho zihlukaniswa khona izinyanga ezimbili nangemva kwenyanga. Iziphakamiso ezicacile ezibandakanya ukugxila ekuzwelweni kocansi nokugxila ekuhlangenwe nakho kocansi kunokuba kusetshenziselwe ukujula kusetshenziselwa ukunciphisa ukusebenza ukukhathazeka nokubukwa. Njengoba izinkinga zaqhubeka naphezu kwalokhu kungenelela, ukwelashwa okunamandla kwezocansi kwakucatshangelwa.
Ekugcineni baqala ukuvinjelwa okuphelele ekushaya indlwabu (okusho ukuthi waqhubeka nokushaya indlwabu enecansi ngesikhathi sokungenelela okuhlulekile okungenhla):
Kuvinjelwe ukuvinjelwa kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lohlelo locansi. Ukuzivocavoca okuqhubekayo kokuzizwa kwenhliziyo (ekuqaleni kokungezona ngokobulili kanye nesisu sangasese) sekuqalisiwe. UMnu A uchaze ukuthi akakwazi ukubhekana nesilinganiso esifanayo sokugqugquzela ngesikhathi socansi lokungenelela uma kuqhathaniswa nalokho akuhlangene nakho ngesikhathi sokushaya indlwabu. Lapho ukuvimbela ukushaya indlwabu kwaphoqelelwa, wabika isifiso esengeziwe sokwenza ucansi nomlingani wakhe.
Ngemuva kwesikhathi esingaziwa, ukuvinjelwa kokushaya indlwabu kuyisiphumelele:
Phakathi naleso sikhathi, uMnu A nomkakhe banquma ukuqhubeka nezinqubo zokusiza ezithandwayo (ART) futhi babe nemijikelezo emibili ye-intrauterine insemination. Phakathi nesikhathi sokuzilolonga, uMnu A waxoshwa ngokokuqala ngqa, okulandela lokho akwazi ukuhlalisa ngokwanele ngesikhathi seningi labantu abathandana nabo ngokocansi.
6) Izithombe Zobulili Ezingcolile Zenza Ukungasebenzi Kwe-Erectile Phakathi Kwabesilisa Abasha (2019) - Abstract:
Leli phepha lihlola lo mkhuba izithombe zobulili ezingcolile zenza ukukhubazeka kwe-erectile (I-PIED), okusho ukuthi izinkinga zesifo socansi emadodeni ngenxa yokusebenzisa izithombe zobulili ezingcolile ze-intanethi. Idatha yempi evela kubantu abahluphekile kule nkinga iqoqwe. Inhlanganisela yomlando wokuphila komlando wokuphila (ngezingxoxo ezilandelanayo ezilandelanayo ezinemininingwane e-intanethi) kanye nezinkampani zangasese eziku-intanethi zisetshenzisiwe. Idatha iye yahlaziywa ngokusebenzisa ukuhlaziywa kwemibhalo yokuhumusha (ngokusho komqondo wezindaba kaMcLuhan), ngokusekelwe ekufakweni kwe-analytic. Uphenyo lobuciko lubonisa ukuthi kukhona ukuhlangana phakathi kokusebenzisa izithombe zobulili ezingcolile kanye nokusebenza okungasebenzi kwe-erectile okubonisa ukuthi i-causation. Okutholakele kusekelwe kwizingxoxo ze-11 kanye nama-diaries amabili wevidiyo nama-diaries ematheksthi amathathu. La madoda aphakathi kweminyaka engu-16 ne-52; Bika ukuthi isingeniso sokuqala kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile (ngokuvamile ngesikhathi sokukhula) kulandelwa ukusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke kuze kufinyelelwe iphuzu lapho okuqukethwe okwedlulele (okubandakanya, isibonelo, izakhi zobudlova) kuyadingeka ukuze kugcinwe ukuvusa. Isigaba esibucayi sifinyelelwa lapho ukuvuswa kocansi kuhlotshaniswa kuphela nezithombe ezingcolile zobulili ezingcolile, okwenza ubuhlobo bobulili bland futhi abujabulise. Lokhu kubangela ukungakwazi ukugcina ukulungiswa nomlingani wangempela, lapho abantu beqala khona inqubo "yokuvuselela", beyeka izithombe zobulili ezingcolile. Lokhu kuye kwasiza amanye amadoda ukuba athole amandla abo okufeza futhi agcine ukulungiswa.
Isingeniso esigabeni somphumela:
Ngemva kokucubungula idatha, ngiqaphele amaphethini athile nama-themes aphindaphindiwe, elandela ukulandelana kwenkathi kuzo zonke izingxoxo. Lezi izi: Isingeniso. Esinye sitholwa ezithombeni ezingcolile, ngokuvamile ngaphambi kokukhulelwa. Ukwakha umkhuba. Omunye uqala ukuqeda izithombe zobulili ezingcolile njalo. Ukubanjwa. Omunye uphendukela emaqenjini amaningi "okudlulele" wezithombe zobulili ezingcolile, okuhlakaniphile okucuketfwe, ukuze afinyelele imiphumela efanayo eyafinyelelwa ngaphambilini ngokusebenzisa izinhlobo ezincane ezingcolile zobulili ezingcolile. Ukuqaphela. Umuntu uphawula izinkinga ze-potency zocansi okukholelwa ukuthi zibangelwa ukusetshenziswa kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile. Inqubo “yokuqalisa kabusha”. Umuntu uzama ukulawula ukusetshenziswa kwezithombe zocansi noma akuqede ngokuphelele ukuze athole umuntu amandla okuya ocansini. Imininingwane evela ezingxoxweni yethulwa ngokususelwa kuhla olungenhla.
7) Kufihliwe Ehlazweni: Ukuhlangenwe nakho Kwabesilisa Abangabalingisi Bokusebenzisa Izinkinga Zobulili Ezingcolile - Ukuxoxisana kwabasebenzisi be-porn be-15. Amadoda amaningi abike ukulutha kocansi, ukukhula kokusetshenziswa, nezinkinga ezibangelwa ucansi. Izingcaphuno ezihambisana nokuhlukunyezwa ngokocansi okubangelwa ucansi, kufaka phakathi uMichael - othuthukisa kakhulu umsebenzi wakhe we-erectile ngesikhathi sokuhlangana kocansi ngokunciphisa kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwakhe kocansi:
Amanye amadoda akhuluma ngokufuna usizo lochwepheshe ukulungisa inkinga yabo yokusebenzisa izithombe ezingcolile. Imizamo enjalo yokufuna usizo ibingakhiqizi emadodeni, futhi ngezinye izikhathi yandisa nemizwa yehlazo. UMichael, umfundi waseyunivesithi owasebenzisa izithombe zocansi ngokuyinhloko njengendlela yokubhekana nezingcindezi ezihlobene nokufunda, wayenazo izingqinamba ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-erectile ngesikhathi sokuhlangana kwezocansi nabesifazane futhi wafuna usizo kudokotela wakhe oyi-General Practitioner Doctor (GP):
UMichael: Lapho ngiya kudokotela e19 [. . .], wanquma iViagra futhi wathi [udaba lwami] ukukhathazeka nje kokusebenza. Kwesinye isikhathi bekusebenza, kwesinye isikhathi bekungasebenzi. Kwakuwukucwaninga komuntu siqu nokufunda okwangikhombisa ukuthi inkinga kwakuyi-porn [. . .] Uma ngiya kudokotela ngiseyingane encane anginikeze iphilisi eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, khona-ke ngizwe sengathi akekho umuntu okhuluma ngakho ngempela. Kufanele ngabe ubuza ngokusetshenziswa kwami kwe-porn, hhayi ukunginikeza i-Viagra. (23, Middle-Eastern, Student)
Ngenxa yesipiliyoni sakhe, uMichael akazange abuyele kuleyo GP futhi waqala ukwenza olwakhe ucwaningo online. Ugcine etholile i-athikili exoxa owesilisa cishe ngeminyaka yakhe echaza uhlobo olufanayo lokungaziphathi kahle ngokocansi, okwamenza wabheka izithombe zobulili ezingcolile njengezoba nomthelela. Ngemuva kokwenza umzamo obambekayo wokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwakhe kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile, izindaba zakhe zokungasebenzi kahle erectile zaqala ukuba ngcono. Ubike ukuthi yize imvamisa yakhe yokushaya indlwabu ingancishisanga, ubukela izithombe zocansi okungenani ingxenye yalezo zimo. Ngokunciphisa inani lezikhathi ahlanganisa ukushaya indlwabu nezithombe zocansi, uMichael uthe ukwazile ukwenza ngcono umsebenzi wakhe we-erectile ngesikhathi sokuhlangana kwabesifazane nabesifazane.
UPhillip, njengoMichael, wafuna usizo kwenye inkinga yezocansi ehlobene nokusebenzisa kwakhe izithombe zocansi. Endabeni yakhe, Inkinga ibiyinciphisi yocansi ebonakalayo eyehlisiwe. Lapho ekhuluma ne-GP yakhe ngodaba lwayo nokuxhumana kwayo nokusebenzisa kwayo izithombe zobulili ezingcolile, abakwa-GP kubikwa ukuthi abanalutho futhi bangamdlulisela kudokotela onguchwepheshe wenzalo yabesilisa:
UPhillip: Ngiye kwa-GP futhi wangidlulisela kuchwepheshe engikholwa ukuthi ubengasiza kakhulu. Abanginikelanga ikhambi empeleni futhi abazange bangithathe ngokungathí sina. Ngagcina ukumkhokhela amasonto ayisithupha wokuqoshwa kwe-testosterone, futhi kwakungu- $ 100 ihlombe, futhi empeleni akwenzanga lutho. Leyo kwakuyindlela yabo yokwelapha ukungasebenzi kwami kocansi. Angizizwa nje ukuthi inkhulumomphendvulwano noma isimo besanele. (I-29, i-Eshiya, Umfundi)
Umsakazi: [Ukucacisa iphuzu elidlule olikhulumile, ingabe lesi yisimo] esikuvimbele ekufuneni usizo emuva kwalokho?
UPhillip: Yup.
Ama-GP kanye nochwepheshe abafunwa ngabahlanganyeli babonakala benikela ngezixazululo ze-biomedical kuphela, indlela egxekwe ngaphakathi kwezincwadi (iTiefer, 1996). Ngakho-ke, insizakalo nokwelashwa la madoda akwazi ukukuthola kuma-GP awo akubonwanga nje ukuthi kwakunganele, kepha futhi kwabahlukanisa nokuqhubeka nokuthola usizo lochwepheshe. Yize izimpendulo zebhayomedical zibonakala ziyimpendulo ethandwa kakhulu kodokotela (uPotts, uGrace, uGavey, noVares, 2004), indlela ebanzi futhi egxile kakhulu kumakhasimende iyadingeka, njengoba izingqinamba ezigqanyiswa ngabesilisa kungenzeka ukuthi zingokwengqondo futhi kungenzeka zidalwe yizithombe zocansi sebenzisa.
Okokugcina, abesilisa babike imiphumela yezithombe zocansi ebinemiphumela yocansi lwabo, into esanda kuhlolwa ezincwadini ezisanda kwenziwa. Ngokwesibonelo, Ipaki nozakwabo (2016) kutholakele ukuthi ukubuka izithombe zocansi kuyi-Internet kungahle kuhlotshaniswe nokungasebenzi kahle, kunciphe ukwaneliseka kwezocansi, futhi kunciphise i-libido yezocansi. Abahlanganyeli ocwaningweni lwethu babike ukungasebenzi kobulili okufanayo, abathi bacabanga ukuthi bayazisebenzisa. UDaniel wacabanga ngobudlelwano bakhe besikhathi esidlule lapho engakwazanga ukuthola nokugcina indalo. Uhlobanise ukungasebenzi kwakhe kwe-erectile nemizimba yezintombi zakhe angaqhathanisi nalokhu akukhanga lapho ebuka izithombe zocansi:
UDaniel: Izintombi zami ezimbili zangaphambili, ngiyekile ukuzithola zivusa ngendlela engeke yenzeke kumuntu obengayibukeli i-porn. Ngabona imizimba yabantu besifazane abaningi abanqunu, ukuthi ngangazi izinto ezithile engizithandayo futhi uqala nje ukwakha isisekelo esicacile ngokwalokho okufunayo kowesifazane, futhi abesifazane bangempela abanjalo. Futhi izintombi zami bezingenayo imizimba ephelele futhi ngicabanga ukuthi kulungile, kodwa ngicabanga ukuthi lokho kwaba sendleleni yokuthola zivusa amadlingozi. Futhi lokho kwabangela izinkinga ebudlelwaneni. Kunezikhathi engangingenza ngazo ucansi ngoba angivuswanga. (I-27, uPasifika, uMfundi)
Izifundo ezisele zihlelwe ngosuku lokushicilelwa:
8) I-Dual Control Model - Indima Yokuvimbela Ngokocansi & Ukuzijabulisa Ekuvusweni Ngokobulili Nokuziphatha (2007) - Iphinde ibuye ithole futhi iqiniseke kakhulu. Ekuhloleni okusebenzisa i-porno yevidiyo, i-50% yamadoda amasha ayengakwazi ukuvuswa noma ukufezekisa ama-ections nge i-porn (isilinganiso seminyaka yayingu-29). Abacwaningi abashaqisayo bathola ukuthi ukungasebenzi kwamadoda erectile kwaba,
"ehlobene namazinga aphezulu okuvezwa nokuzwa ngezici zobulili ezicacile."
Amadoda abhekene nokusebenza kabi kwe-erectile ayesebenzise isikhathi esiningi emiphongolweni nasezindlini zokugeza lapho i-porn "yonke indawo, "Futhi"udlala ngokuqhubekayo". Abacwaningi bathi:
“Izingxoxo lezi zihloko ziqinise umqondo wethu wokuthi kwezinye zazo a ukuvezwa okuphezulu kwe-eerotica kubonakala sengathi kuholele ekuphenduleni okuphansi "kwe-vanilla sex" erotica kanye nesidingo esandayo sobusha nokuhlukahluka, kwezinye izimo kuhlanganiswe nesidingo sezinhlobo ezithile zezinto ezishukumisayo ukuze kuvuswe. "
9) Ukuhlangana kwemitholampilo ne-pornography ye-intanethi (i-2008) - Iphepha eliphelele, elinamacala amane omtholampilo, elibhalwa umqondo wezifo zengqondo owaqaphela imiphumela emibi ye-porn ye-intanethi yayinezinye zeziguli zakhe zesilisa. Ingcaphuno engezansi ichaza indoda eneminyaka eyi-31 eyadlula ekuziphatheni ezingcolile zobulili ezingcolile futhi yaqala ukuthanda izinto zocansi kanye nezinkinga zocansi. Lokhu kungenye yamaphepha okubuyekezwa kontanga kuqala ukubonisa ukusetshenziswa kocansi okuholele ekubekezeleni, ukukhuphuka, nokuhlukunyezwa ngokocansi:
Umfana oneminyaka engu-31 enesifo sengqondo se-analytic ngezinkinga ezixubileyo zokukhathazeka wabika ukuthi wayebhekene nobunzima bokuvuswa ngokocansi ngumlingani wakhe wamanje. Ngemuva kokuxoxisana okuningi ngalowo wesifazane, ubuhlobo babo, kungenzeka ukuthi izingxabano ezingezansi noma okuqukethwe ngokomzwelo (ngaphandle kokufinyelela incazelo egculisayo yesikhalazo sakhe), wanikeza imininingwane yokuthi wayethembele kumcabango othize ukuba avuswe. Wathukuthele kakhulu, wachaza "isimo" sesimo esithile esithinta amadoda nabesifazane abaningana abathole kwi-intanethi yezithombe zobulili ezingcolile e-Internet ezazibambe iqhaza lakhe futhi zaba enye yezintandokazi zakhe. Phakathi nezikhathi eziningana, wachaza lapho esebenzisa izithombe zobulili ezingcolile ze-intanethi, umsebenzi ayekade esebenzile ngezikhathi ezithile kusukela phakathi no-20s phakathi kwakhe. Imininingwane efanele mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwakhe nemiphumela ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kufaka izincazelo ezicacile zokuthembela okwandayo ekubukeni bese sikhumbula izithombe zobulili ezingcolile ukuze zivuswe ngokocansi. Uphinde wachaza ukuthuthukiswa "kokubekezelelana" emiphumeleni yokuvusa kwanoma yiluphi ulwazi oluthile emva kwesikhathi, olwalandelwa ukucinga izinto ezintsha ezingayifinyelela kuzo, ezingeni elifisa ukuvuswa kocansi.
Njengoba sibukeze ukusetshenziswa kwakhe kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile, kwacaca ukuthi izinkinga zokuvusa nomlingani wakhe wamanje zihambisana nokusetshenziswa kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile, kanti "ukubekezelelana" kwakhe kwemiphumela eshukumisayo yendaba ethile kwenzeka noma ngabe wayehilelekile nomlingani ngaleso sikhathi noma wayesebenzisa izithombe zobulili ezingcolile ngokushaya indlwabu. Ukukhathazeka kwakhe mayelana nokusebenza ngokocansi kwafaka isandla ekuthembeleni ekubukeni izithombe zobulili ezingcolile. Awukwazi ukuthi ukusetshenziswa ngokwawo kuye kwaba yinkinga, wayesichaze ukukhathazeka kwakhe ngokobulili kumlingani wakhe ukuze asho ukuthi wayengamfanele, futhi wayengakaze abe nobungane obude ngaphezu kwezinyanga ezimbili eminyakeni engaphezu kwesikhombisa, ehlanganyela nomlingani owodwa omunye njengoba nje angashintsha amawebhusayithi.
Uphinde waphawula ukuthi manje angasuswa yizinto eziphathekayo zobulili ezingenaso isithakazelo ekusebenziseni. Ngokwesibonelo, waphawula ukuthi eminyakeni emihlanu eyedlule wayengenaso isithakazelo esincane ekubukeni izithombe zobungqingili bokulala kodwa manje wathola ukwaziswa okunjalo okuvuselela. Ngokufanayo, izinto azichaze ngokuthi "umhleli," okusho ukuthi "cishe udlame noma ukucindezela," kwakukhona into eyayimenzele ukuphendula ngokocansi kuye, kanti leyo nto yayingenasithakazelo futhi yayingekho. Eminye yalezi zihloko ezintsha, wazithola ekhathazekile futhi engakhululekile ngisho nokuthi wayezovuswa.
10) Ukuhlola Ubudlelwano Phakathi Kokuphazamiseka KwamaHhovisi Phakathi Nesikhathi Se-Latency kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezici ezicacile ngokobulili, Izithandani zobulili ezitholakala ku-intanethi, nokuhlukunyezwa ngokobulili ku-Young Adulthood (2009) - Ucwaningo luhlolisise ukuhlobana phakathi kokusetshenziswa kocansi lwamanje (izinto ezicacile ngokobulili - SEM) kanye nokuhlukunyezwa ngokobulili, nokusetshenziswa kwezingcingo ngesikhathi se "latency period" (iminyaka engu-6-12) kanye nokuhlukunyezwa ngokocansi. Isilinganiso seminyaka yabahlanganyeli ngu-22. Ngenkathi ukusetshenziswa kwamanje kwe-porn kuhambisana nokuhlukunyezwa ngokobulili, ukusebenzisa i-porn ngesikhathi se-latency (iminyaka engu-6-12) ibe nokuhlanganiswa okunamandla nakakhulu ngokuhlukunyezwa ngokocansi. Izingcaphuno ezimbalwa:
Ukuthola okuphakanyisiwe lokho ukuphazanyiswa kokukhathazeka ngokweqile ngendlela yokuveza ucansi (SEM) futhi / noma ukuhlukunyezwa kwezingane ngokocansi kungase kuhlotshaniswe nemikhuba yokuziphatha ngokocansi e-inthanethi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, imiphumela ibonisiwe ukuthi ukuvezwa kwe-SEM latency kwakuyisici esibalulekile sabantu abadala abathinteka ngokocansi.
Sifakazela ukuthi ukuchayeka kwe-SEM exposure kungase kubikezele ukusetshenziswa komuntu omdala we-SEM. Ukufundwa okufundwayo kwatholakala ukusekela kwethu, futhi kwabonisa ukuthi ukuhlonza kwe-SEM latency kwakuyisilinganiso esivelele sokusetshenziswa kwe-SEM yabantu abadala. Lokhu kuphakamisa ukuthi abantu abavezwe ku-SEM ngesikhatsi se-latency, bangase baqhubekele le ndlela yokuziphatha ibe ngabantu abadala. Ukufundwa okufundwayo kubonise nokuthi Ukuhlonza i-SEM latency kwakuyisici esibalulekile sokuziphatha kwabantu abakhulu ekuhloleni kwezocansi.
11) Ukusetshenziswa kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile kulesisampula esingahleliwe emibhangqwaneni yaseNorway yangaphandle (2009) - Ukusebenzisa i-Porn kwakuhambisana nezidakamizwa ezingaphezu kocansi kumuntu kanye nokubona okungahambi kahle komuntu wesifazane. Imibhangqwana engayisebenzisi i-porn yayingenayo izidakamizwa zobulili. Izingcaphuno ezimbalwa ezivela kulolu cwaningo:
Emibhangqwaneni lapho umlingani oyedwa kuphela osebenzisa izithombe zobulili ezingcolile, sithole izinkinga eziningi ezihlobene nokuvusa (owesilisa) nokubi (owesifazane) ozibonayo.
Kulezo zimbhangqwana kuphi omunye umlingani wasebenzisa izithombe zobulili ezingcolile kwakukhona isimo sezulu esivusa amandla. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, le mibhangqwana ibonakala sengathi inezinkinga eziningi.
Imibhangqwana engayisebenzisi izithombe zobulili ezingcolile ... kungabhekwa njengendabuko ngokuphathelene nombono wezikripthi zobulili. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, babonakala bengenazo izidakamizwa.
Abashadile bobabili babika ukusetshenziswa kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile ihlelwe esigxotsheni esihle ku-'' isimo sezulu esibucayi '' futhi ngandlela-thile emgqeni ongeyena emsebenzini we-'Dysfunctions ''.
12) Ukuxhomeka kwe-Cyber-porn: amazwi okucindezeleka emphakathini we-intanethi we-internet self-help (2009) - Lolu cwaningo lubika ngokuhlaziywa okulandisayo kwemiyalezo eyizinkulungwane ezimbili ebhalwe ngamalungu e-302 eqoqweni lokuzisiza lase-Italiyane lama-cyberdependents (noallapornodipendenza). Kwenze isampula ngemilayezo ye-400 kusuka ngonyaka ngamunye (2003-2007). Imibhalo ehlobene nokungasebenzi ngocansi okuhohlakele:
Kwabaningi isimo sabo sikhumbuza ukwanda okwenziwe umlutha ngamazinga amasha okubekezelelwa. Abaningi babo empeleni basesha izithombe ezicacisa ngokwengeziwe, eziyinqaba nezinobudlova, ukulala nezilwane kufakwe….
Amalungu amaningi akhononda ngokungaqhubeki kwamandla nokuntuleka kwe-ejaculation, fbethola ukuphila kwabo kwangempela "njengendoda efile ehamba”(“ Vivalavita ”# 5014). Isibonelo esilandelayo senza imibono yabo (“sul” # 4411)…
Abahlanganyeli abaningi bathi ngokuvamile bachithe amahora bebuka futhi beqoqa izithombe nama-movie abambe i-penis ebolile esandleni sabo, abakwazi ukukhipha i-ejaculate, balinde isithombe esiphezulu, esibi kakhulu ukukhulula ukucindezeleka. Kwabaningi ukujula kokugcina kuqeda ukuhlukunyezwa kwabo (supplizio) (“incercadiliberta” # 5026)…
Izinkinga ezihlotsheni zobungqingili zingaphezu kokuvamile. Abantu bakhononda ukuthi banezinkinga zokwakhiwa, ukungabi nobuhlobo bobulili nabalingani babo, ukungabi nentshisekelo kwezocansi, ukuzizwa njengomuntu odla ukudla okushisayo, okubabayo, futhi ngenxa yalokho angeke adle ukudla okuvamile. Ezimweni eziningi, njengoba kubikiwe nabashadile abancike kwi-cyber, kunezibonakaliso zesifo se-orgasmic yesilisa esingakwazi ukuhlaziya ngesikhathi sokulala. Lo mqondo wokungafuni ukusebenzisana ngokocansi ukhonjiswe kahle endimeni elandelayo ("vivaleiene" #6019):
Ngesonto eledlule ngaba nobuhlobo obuseduze nentombi yami; akukho lutho olubi nakancane, naphezu kweqiniso ngemuva kokumanga kokuqala angizange ngizizwe ngizwa. Asiqedanga ukukopisha ngoba ngangingafuni.
Abahlanganyeli abaningi babonisa isithakazelo sangempela "ekuxoxweni emgqeni" noma "othintana nabo ngezokuxhumana" esikhundleni sokuthintana ngokomzimba, kanye nokukhona okungajwayelekile nokungajabulisi kwezithombe ezingcolile zobulili ezingqondweni, ngesikhathi sokulala nangesikhathi sokulala ngokocansi.
Njengoba kugcizelelwe, isimangalo sokungasebenzi kahle ngokobulili kufakazelwa ubufakazi obuvela kubalingani besifazane. Kepha futhi nezinhlobo zokubambisana nokungcola ziyavela kulezi zindaba. Nawa amazwana ambalwa ahlaba umxhwele kakhulu walaba abalingani besifazane…
Iningi lemilayezo ethunyelwe eqenjini lokusiza elizimele lase-Italian libonisa ukuthi kukhona labo abahlanganyeli, khona-ke ngokwemodeli yesibindi (empilweni yangempela), ukushintsha imizwelo, ukubekezelelana, izimpawu zokuhoxiswa kanye nokuphikisana kwabantu, imodeli yokuxilonga eyenziwe nguGriffiths (2004)….
13) Isifiso socansi, hhayi ubulili obufanayo, sihlobene Nezimpendulo Ze-Neurophysiological Ezihlotshiswe Izithombe Zezocansi (2013) - Lesi sifundo se-EEG senziwa kumaphephandaba njengobungqingili bokuthi kukhona ukubheja kocansi / ucansi. Akunjalo. Steele et al. I-2013 empeleni ikhombisa ukwesekwa kokubili ukulutha kwezidakamizwa kanye nokusebenzisa i-porn ekulawuleni phansi isifiso socansi. Kanjani? Ucwaningo lubike ukufundwa kwe-EEG ephakeme (ngokuhlobene nezithombe ezingathathi hlangothi) lapho izihloko zivezwa kancane ezithombeni zobulili ezingcolile. Izifundo zibonisa njalo ukuthi i-P300 ephakeme kwenzeka uma izilonda zivezwa ezinkomba (ezifana nezithombe) ezihlobene nokulutha kwayo.
Ngokuhambisana ne Ucwaningo lweCambridge University luhlola izinhlelo, lolu cwaningo lwe-EEG futhi kubike ukuthi kunomsebenzi omkhulu we-pornography ohambisana nocansi oluncane lobulili obuhlukanisiwe. Ukubeka ngenye indlela - abantu abanomqondo okhudlwana wokuvuselela ubulili be-porn bebengathanda ukushaya indlwabu kunecansi kunokuba babe nobulili nomuntu wangempela. Ngokumangalisa, okhulumela ucwaningo Nicole Prause wathi abasebenzisi be-porn babevele babe "ne-libido ephezulu," kodwa imiphumela yocwaningo ithi okuphambene ngqo (isifiso sezifundo zezocansi ezithandanayo kwakuyehla ngokuphathelene nokusetshenziswa kwazo kocansi).
Konke lokhu kokubili Steele et al. okutholakele kukhombisa umsebenzi omkhulu wobuchopho ekuboniseni (izithombe ezingcolile), kepha ukubuyiswa okuncane kokuthola imivuzo yemvelo (ukulala nomuntu). Ukuzwela nokwehlisa ithemba, okuyizimpawu zokulutheka. Eight Amaphepha abuyekezwa ngontanga achaza iqiniso: Futhi bheka lokhu I-YBOP enkulu ihlaziya.
14) Ukwakhiwa kobuchopho nokuxhumana okusebenzayo Okuhlangene Nezingcolile Ukusetshenziswa: I-Brain on Porn (2014) - Ucwaningo lwe-Max Planck oluthola ukuthi ubuchopho obuhlobene no-3 obuhlobene nobudlova buyashintsha ngokuhambisana nenani le-porn elidliwe. Kanti futhi ukuthola ukuthi izithombe ezingcolile zobulili ezingcolile zithatha umsebenzi omncane wesifunda umvuzo ekuphenduleni okufutshane (.530 wesibili) ku-vanilla porn. Ku-athikili ye-2014 ehola umbhali USimone Kühn uthe:
"Sicabanga ukuthi izihloko ezinezinhlelo zokuzijabulisa ezingcolile zidinga ukukhuthazwa okukhulayo ukuthola inani elifanayo lomvuzo. Lokho kungasho ukuthi ukusetshenziswa njalo kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile ngokweqile kudonsa uhlelo lwakho lomvuzo. Lokho kungafanelana ngokuphelele ne-hypothesis ukuthi izinhlelo zabo zomvuzo zidinga ukukhuthazwa okukhulayo. "
Incazelo ethe xaxa yezobuchwepheshe yalolu cwaningo kusuka ekubuyekezweni kwezincwadi zikaKuhn & Gallinat - Isisekelo se-Neurobiological of Hysexsexality (2016).
“Isikhathi esithe xaxa ababambiqhaza babika ukuthi badla izithombe zobulili ezingcolile, kuncane ukuphendula kwe-BOLD kuma-putamen angakwesokunxele ekuphenduleni izithombe zocansi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, sithole ukuthi amahora amaningi asetshenzisiwe ukubuka izithombe zobulili ezingcolile kuhlotshaniswa nevolumu elincane elimpunga ku-striatum, ngokuqonde ngqo ku-caudate efanele efinyelela ku-ventral putamen. Sicabangisisa ukuthi ubuchopho bezakhi zobuchopho bungabonakalisa imiphumela yokubekezelelana ngemuva kokungafuni ukuhlaselwa ngokocansi. "
15) Ama-Neural Correlates e-Sexual Cue Reactivity kuNobuntu abangenazo ngaphandle kokucindezela ngokocansi (2014) - Lolu cwaningo lwe-FMRI yiCambridge University lathola ukuzwela kulabo abahlukumezayo bezocansi okubonisa ukuzwela kwezidakamizwa ezidakamizwa. Futhi bathola ukuthi izilonda zobulili ezingcolile zifanelana nesimodeli esamukelekile sokulutha umlutha wokufuna "it" ngaphezulu, kodwa hhayi ukuthanda "it" ngaphezulu. Abacwaningi baphinde babike ukuthi i-60% yezifundo (isilinganiso seminyaka yobudala: i-25) kunzima ukufeza ama-erections / ukuvusa nabalingani bangempela ngenxa yokusebenzisa i-porn, nokho kungafinyeleleka ukuphazamiseka nge-porn. Kusukela ekutadisheni ("CSB" kuziphatha okuphoqeleka ngokocansi):
“Izifundo ze-CSB zibike lokho njengomphumela wokusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwezinto ezibekela obala ezocansi… .. [bona] babhekana nokuncipha kwe-libido noma umsebenzi we-erectile ikakhulukazi ebudlelwaneni bomzimba nabesifazane (yize bungekho ebudlelwaneni nezinto ezibeka obala ezocansi.) "
"Uma kuqhathaniswa namavolontiya anempilo, izifundo ze-CSB zazinesifiso esikhulu sokuya ocansini noma zazifuna ukucacisa izinkomba futhi zathola amaphuzu amaningi ngokuthanda izinkanuko, okukhombisa ukwahlukana phakathi kokufuna nokuthanda. Izihloko ze-CSB nazo ukukhubazeka okukhulu kwezingxoxo zobulili nokuvusa ubuhlobo obuseduze kodwa hhayi ngezinto ezicacile ngokobulili kugcizelelwa ukuthi izilinganiso zesifiso ezithuthukisiwe zazicaciselwe izinkomba ezicacile hhayi izifiso zobulili eziphakanyisiwe. ”
16) Ukushintshaniswa Kwezinto Ezinhle Zesikhathi Eside Ngezithombe Zobulili Kubasebenzisi Benkinga Nokulawula Okungahambisani ne- "Porn Addiction" (2015) - Isifundo sesibili se-EEG kusuka Ithimba likaNicole Prause. Lolu cwaningo luqhathanisa nezihloko ze-2013 ezivela Steele et al., 2013 eqenjini elilawulayo langempela (okwamanje labhekana nezinkinga ezifanayo ezibizwa ngenhla). Imiphumela: Ukuqhathaniswa nezilawuli "abantu ababhekana nezinkinga zokulawula ukubukwa kwabo kocansi" wayenezimpendulo eziphansi ezithinta ubuchopho ekukhanyeni okukodwa kwezithombe ze-vanilla porn. I umlobi ohola uthi le miphumela "debunk umlutha wezocansi." Ini usosayensi osemthethweni babezofakazela ukuthi isifundo sabo esisodwa esingathandeki siphumelele insimu yokutadisha kahle?
Eqinisweni, okutholakele Prause et al. I-2015 ihambisane ngokuphelele I-Kühn & Gallinat (2014), okuthole ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwe-porn ngaphezulu okuhlobene nokusebenza komcibisholo okungapheli ekuphenduleni izithombe ze-porn ye-vanilla. Prause et al. okutholakele nakho kuhambelana Banca et al. 2015. Ngaphezu kwalokho, esinye isifundo se-EEG wathola ukuthi ukusetshenziswa okukhulu kobulili kwabesifazane okuhlobene nokusebenza kakhudlwana ebuchosheni. Ukufunda okungezansi kwe-EEG kusho ukuthi izifundo azizinaki izithombe. Ngokumane nje, abasebenzisi be-porn abajwayele ukuxoshwa babenqatshelwe izithombe ezibukhali ze-vanilla porn. Babenesithukuthezi (bajwayele noma benesisindo). Bona lokhu I-YBOP enkulu ihlaziya. Amaphepha ayisishiyagalolunye abuyekezwe ngontanga avumelana ukuthi lesi sifundo empeleni sitholile ukungafuni / ukuhlala kubasebenzisi be-porn abavamile (okuhambisana nokulutha): Izibukezo ezibuyekezwa kontanga Prause et al., 2015
17) I-adolesolescent kanye ne-porn yewebhu: inkathi entsha yokucansi (2015) - Lesi sifundo sase-Italy sihlaziye imiphumela ye-porn inthanethi esikoleni esiphakeme esikoleni esiphakeme, esabhaliswa nguprofesa we-urology Carlo Foresta, umongameli we-Italian Society of Pathophysiologyology. Ukuthola okuthakazelisayo kunayo yonke ukuthi i-16% yalabo abadla izithombe ezingaphezu kwesonto ngesonto babika isifiso esingavamile sobulili uma kuqhathaniswa ne-0% kwabangewona abathengi (no-6% kulabo abadla okungaphansi kwesisodwa ngesonto). Kusukela ekufundeni:
“Ama-21.9% akuchaze njengokujwayelekile, I-10% ibika ukuthi inciphisa isithakazelo socansi kubantu abangabalingani bokuphila kwangempela, futhi okusele, i-9.1% ibika uhlobo lomlutha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-19% yabo bonke abathengi bezithombe zobulili ezingcolile babika ukusabela okungajwayelekile kwezocansi, kanti iphesenti lenyukela kuma-25.1% kubathengi abajwayelekile. ”
18) Iziguli ezibhekene nohlobo lwama-Referral: Ukubukezwa Kweshadi Lokulinganiswa Kwama-115 Amacala Amadoda Axoshwayo (2015) - Isifundo sabesilisa (isilinganiso seminyaka engama-41.5) abanezinkinga zokuya ocansini, njenge-paraphilias, ukushaya indlwabu okungapheli noma ukuphinga. Ama-27 wamadoda ahlukaniswa "njengabagwebi abashaya indlwabu," okusho ukuthi bashaya indlwabu (imvamisa ngokusebenzisa i-porn) ihora elilodwa noma ngaphezulu ngosuku, noma ngaphezulu kwamahora angu-7 ngeviki. I-71% yabesilisa abanobugebengu bokushaya indlwabu ekhwabanisa i-porno babika izinkinga zokusebenza zocansi, nokubika kwe-33% kuphuze ukujula (i-precurrent to ED-induced ED).
Yikuphi ukungasebenzi kahle kwezocansi onama-38% wamadoda asele anakho? Ucwaningo alusho, futhi ababhali bazishaye indiva izicelo eziphindaphindwayo zemininingwane. Izinketho ezimbili eziyinhloko zokungasebenzi kahle kowesilisa ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-erectile ne-libido ephansi. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi la madoda awazange abuzwe ngokusebenza kwawo kwe-erectile ngaphandle kocansi. Lokhu, uma yonke imisebenzi yabo yezocansi ihilela ukushaya indlwabu ekuziphatheni kocansi, hhayi ubulili nomngane wakho, bangase bangaboni ukuthi babenomthelela we-porn. (Ngenxa yezizathu ezaziwa nguye kuphela, u-Prause usho leli phepha ngokuthi ukhonjise ukuthi kukhona ukuhlukunyezwa ngokocansi okubangelwa ucansi.)
19) Ukuphila Ngokobulili Kwabesilisa Nokubukwa Okuphindaphindiwe Ezingcolile. Inkinga Entsha? (I-2015) - Izingcaphuno:
Ochwepheshe bezempilo yengqondo kufanele bacabangele imiphumela engaba khona yokusebenzisa izithombe zobulili ezingcolile ezenzweni zokuziphatha ngokobulili, izinkinga zesilisa zobulili nezinye izimo zengqondo ezihlobene nocansi. Ezikhathini ezingcolile zobulili ezingcolile kubonakala sengathi kudala ukuhlukunyezwa ngokobulili, ikakhulukazi ukungakwazi komuntu ukuthola i-orgasm nomlingani wakhe. Umuntu ochitha iningi lokuphila kwakhe ngokobulili ngokushaya indlwabu ngesikhathi ebuka izithombe ezingcolile zobulili ezithinta ubuchopho ekutheni abuyele emasimweni ayo ehlukene ngokobulili (Doidge, 2007) ukuze maduzane adinge ukuvuselela okubonakalayo ukuze afinyelele i-orgasm.
Izimpawu eziningi ezahlukene zokusetshenziswa kocansi, njengesidingo sokubandakanya umlingani ekubukeni izithombe zobulili ezingcolile, kunzima ukuthola i-orgasm, isidingo sezithombe zobulili ezingcolile ukuze kuguquleke zibe izinkinga zobulili. Lezi zimo zobulili zingase ziqhubeke izinyanga noma iminyaka futhi zingase zibe yingqondo nangokomzimba ezihambisana nokusebenza kabi kwe-erectile, nakuba kungeyona into eyenza ukungasebenzi. Ngenxa yalokhu kudideka, okudala ukuhlazeka, ukuhlazeka nokuphika, amadoda amaningi enqaba ukuhlangana nochwepheshe
Izithombe zobulili ezingcolile zinikeza enye indlela elula ukuthola injabulo ngaphandle kokufakazela ezinye izinto ezihilelekile ekuziphatheni ngokocansi komlando wesintu. Ubuchopho buqala enye indlela yokuziphatha ngokobulili okungabandakanyi "omunye umuntu wangempela" kusukela ku-equation. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile esikhathini eside kwenza amadoda angenele ubunzima ekutholeni ukulungiswa phambi kozakwethu.
20) Ukushaya indlwabu kanye nezithombe zobulili ezingcolile Zisebenzise Phakathi Kwabesilisa Abahlukunyezwa Ngesinye Isisu Ngesifiso Sobulili Esinciphile: Zingaki Izindleko Zokushaya Indlwabu? (I-2015) - Ukushaya indlwabu ku-porn kwakuhlobene nokunciphisa isifiso socansi nobuhlobo obuseduze obuseduze. Okucaphuno:
Phakathi kwamadoda abesilisa ngokushaya indlwabu njalo, u-70% wasebenzisa izithombe zobulili ezingcolile okungenani kanye ngesonto. Ukuhlola okunomthelela omkhulu kubonise lokho ukuxhashazwa ngokobulili, ukubuka izithombe zobulili ezingcolile okuvamile, nobuhlobo obuphansi obuseduze nobuhlobo obuseduze buyandisa amathuba okubika ukushaya indlwabu phakathi kwamadoda ahlangene nesifiso socansi esinciphile.
Phakathi kwamadoda [anesifiso socansi esinciphile] owasebenzisa izithombe zobulili ezingcolile okungenani kanye ngesonto [ku-2011], I-26.1% ibike ukuthi abakwazanga ukulawula ukusetshenziswa kwabo kocansi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Amadoda angu-26.7% abike ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwabo kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile kuphazamise kabi ubulili babo obuhlukanisiwe futhi U-21.1% uthe uzame ukuyeka ukusebenzisa izithombe zobulili ezingcolile.
21) Ukungasebenzi Kwe-Erectile, Ukuxhaphaza, Ne-Hypersexuality phakathi Kwamadoda Ahlanganisiwe avela emazweni amabili aseYurophu (2015) - Ucwaningo lubike ukuhlangana okuqinile phakathi kokungasebenzi kahle kwe-erectile nezinyathelo zobungqingili. Ucwaningo lushiye idatha yokuhlanganisa phakathi kokusebenza kwe-erectile nokusetshenziswa kwezithombe zocansi, kepha kuqaphele ukuhlangana okuphawulekayo. Ingcaphuno:
Phakathi kwamadoda aseCroatia naseJalimane, ukuxhumene kocansi kwakuhlobene kakhulu nokuqhathaniswa nokukhathazeka ngokobulili nezinkinga eziningi nge-erectile function.
22) Ukuhlola oku-inthanethi koMuntu, izimo zengqondo, nokuziphatha kobulili Okuhlanganiswe nokuziphatha kobulili obuzimele (2015) - I-Survey ibike indaba ejwayelekile etholakala kwezinye izifundo eziningana ezibalulwe lapha: Abahlukumezi bezocansi / ngokobulili babika ukukhukhumeza okukhulu (izifiso ezihlobene nokulutha kwabo) kuhlangene nomsebenzi ohlukumezayo wobulili (ukwesaba ukuthola ukungasebenzi komzimba erectile).
Ukuziphatha kwe-Hypersexual ”kubonisa ukwehluleka okubonakalayo ukulawula ukuziphatha komuntu kwezocansi. Ukuphenya ngokuziphatha kwe-hypersexual, isampula yamazwe angama-510 abesilisa nabesifazane abazibiza ngabesilisa nabesifazane, bagcwalise ibhethri lemibuzo engaziwa nge-inthanethi.
Ngakho, idatha ibonise lokho ukuziphatha kobulili obucansi kuyinto evamile kubantu besilisa, nalabo ababika ukuthi baneminyaka yobudala, ngokungajabuli kalula ngokocansi, ukuvinjelwa ngokweqile ngokobulili ngenxa yokwesaba ukusebenza kwehlulekile, ukuvimbela ngokweqile ngokobulili ngenxa yokwesatshiswa kwemiphumela yokusebenza, nokucindezeleka, ukukhathazeka nokucindezeleka
23) Imisebenzi yezocansi e-intanethi: Ucwaningo lokuhlolisisa lwemikhakha yokusetshenziswa enenkinga futhi engekho inkinga kwisampula yamadoda (2016) - Ucwaningo lwamaBelgium oluvela eyunivesithi eliphambili lokucwaninga oluthola ukusetshenziswa kwezinkinga zobulili ezingcolile lwe-intanethi luhlotshaniswa nomsebenzi we-erectile owenziwe futhi unciphise ukwaneliseka ngokocansi jikelele Noma kunjalo abasebenzisi bezithombe ezibucayi babhekene nezifiso ezinkulu. Ucwaningo lubonakala lubika ukukhula, njengoba i-49% yamadoda ibheka izithombe ze-porn "bekungakatholakali ngaphambili kubo noma ukuthi babecabanga njengezinengiso. "(Bheka izifundo ukubika ukukhubazeka / ukungafuni ukuhlaziya izithombe ezingcolile kanye nokukhula kokusetshenziswa kocansi) Okucaphuno:
"Lolu cwaningo luqala ukuphenya ngokuqondile ubudlelwane phakathi kwezidakamizwa zobulili nokubandakanyeka okunzima kuma-OSA. Imiphumela ibonise lokho isifiso sobulili esiphakeme, ukwaneliseka kocansi jikelele, futhi umsebenzi ophansi we-erectile wawuhlanganiswe nama-OSA anenkinga (imisebenzi yezocansi e-intanethi). Lezi imiphumela ingaxhunyaniswa nalabo bezifundo zangaphambilini ezibika izinga eliphezulu lokuvuselela ngokubambisana nezimpawu zokuhlukunyezwa ngokocansi (Bancroft & Vukadinovic, 2004; Laier et al., 2013; Muise et al., 2013). ”
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ekugcineni sinezifundo ezibuza abasebenzisi be-porn mayelana nokunyuka kwezinhlobo zezintandokazi ezintsha noma eziphazamisayo. Qagela ukuthi yini etholakele?
"Amaphesenti angamashumi ayisishiyagalolunye nesishiyagalolunye okukhulunywa ngawo okungenani ngezinye izikhathi afune okuqukethwe kobulili noma ahileleke kuma-OSA angakaze athakazelise ngaphambili noma ukuthi ayebhekwa njengento enengekayo, kanti u-61.7% ubike ukuthi okungenani kwesinye isikhathi ama-OSA ahlotshaniswa namahloni noma imizwa yecala. ”
Qaphela - Le yi isifundo sokuqala ukuphenya ngokuqondile ubudlelwane phakathi kwezidakamizwa zocansi kanye nokusetshenziswa kobulili okuyinkimbinkimbi. Ezinye izifundo ezimbili ezithi ziye zaphenya izixhumanisi phakathi kokusetshenziswa kocansi nokusetshenziswa kwe-erectile zahlanganiswa ndawonye idatha evela ezifundweni zangaphambilini emzamweni ongaphumeleli wokukhipha i-ED eyenziwa ngocansi. Bobabili bagxeka ezincwadini ezibuyekezwa ngontanga: iphepha #1 ayilona isifundo esiyiqiniso, futhi seliye ihlukaniswe ngokuphelele; iphepha #2 empeleni uthole ukuhambisana esekela ukungasebenzi kahle kwezocansi okubangelwa ucansi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iphepha 2 "laliwukuxhumana okufushane" lokho kuphela akazange abike idatha ebalulekile abalobi ababikele emhlanganweni wesigodi.
24) Imiphumela yezinto ezicacile zocansi ezisetshenziselwa ubudlelwane bomdanso obunothando (i-2016) - Njengezinye izifundo eziningi, abasebenzisi be-porn bodwa babika ubudlelwane obumpofu nokwaneliseka ngokocansi. Ingcaphuno:
Ngokuqondile, imibhangqwana, lapho kungekho owasebenzisa khona, ibike ukwaneliseka okukhulu kobuhlobo kunaleyo mibhangqwana enabasebenzisi abathile. Lokhu kuyahambisana nophenyo olwedlule (Cooper et al., 1999; I-Manning, i-2006), okubonisa ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwe-SEM eyedwa kuholela emiphumeleni emibi.
Ukusebenzisa i- Izithombe ezingcolile zobulili (I-PCES), isifundo sathola ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwe-porn ephakeme kuhlotshaniswa nomsebenzi osondelene nocansi, izinkinga ezingaphezulu zobulili, "nokuphila okungcolile kobulili". Ingqikithi echaza ukuhlanganiswa phakathi kwe-PCES "Imiphumela Engalungile" emibuthanweni ethi "Ubulili" nemvamisa yokusetshenziswa kocansi:
Kwakungekho ukungafani okuphawulekayo kwe-Negative Effect Dimension PCES kuwo wonke umvuthwandaba wokusetshenziswa okubonakalayo ngokobulili; Nokho, tlapha kwakukhona umehluko omkhulu kwi-Sex Life subscale lapho abasebenzisi be-High Frequency Porn babika khona imiphumela embi kakhulu kunezakhamuzi ze-Low Frequency Porn.
25) Isimo esithintekayo sokuzikhukhumeza nokuhlanganiswa kwe-Neural ezifundweni ezinezinkinga zokuziphatha ngokocansi (2016) - "Ukuthinteka Kwezocansi Okucindezelayo" (CSB) kusho ukuthi la madoda ayengumlutha wezocansi, ngoba izifundo ze-CSB zilinganiselwe cishe amahora angama-20 wokusetshenziswa kocansi ngesonto. Izilawuli zilinganiselwe imizuzu engama-29 ngesonto. Ngokuthakazelisayo, Izihloko ezi-3 kwezingu-20 ze-CSB ezishiwo kwababuza imibuzo ukuthi bahlushwa "yi-orgasmic-erection disorder," kanti azikho kulezi zihloko ezilawulayo ezibike izinkinga zocansi.
26) Izindlela zokusebenzisana phakathi kokusebenzisa izithombe zobulili ezingcolile nokunciphisa ukwaneliseka ngokocansi (2017) - Lolu cwaningo lutholakala kulezi zinhlu zombili. Ngenkathi ixhumanisa ukusetshenziswa kocansi ukunciphisa ukwaneliseka ngokocansi, ibike nokuthi imvamisa yokusetshenziswa kocansi ihlobene nokuthandayo (noma isidingo?) Se-porn phezu kwabantu ukufeza ukuvuka kocansi. Ingcaphuno:
Ekugcineni, sithole ukuthi imvamisa yokusetshenziswa kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile yayihlobene ngokuqondile nesithandwa esihlotsheni sezocansi kunokuba kunesithakazelo socansi esihlangene. Abahlanganyeli esifundweni samanje baqede kakhulu izithombe zobulili ezingcolile zokushaya indlwabu. Ngakho-ke, lokhu okutholayo kungabonakalisa umphumela wokumiswa kwezidakamizwa (Cline, 1994; Malamuth, 1981; Wright, 2011). Ngokuvamile izithombe zobulili ezingcolile ziyasetshenziswa njengethuluzi lokuvusa ukushaya indlwabu, lapho umuntu engase abe nesimo se-pornography ngokungafani neminye imithombo yokuvusa ucansi.
27) "Ngicabanga ukuthi bekuyithonya elibi ngezindlela eziningi kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo angikwazi ukuyeka ukuyisebenzisa": Izithombe zobulili ezingcolile ezizimele zisebenzisa phakathi kwesampula yabase-Australia abasha (i-2017) - Ucwaningo oluku-inthanethi lwabantu base-Australia, abaneminyaka engu-15-29. Labo abake babuka izithombe zocansi (n = 856) babuzwa embuzweni ovulekile: 'Izithombe zobulili ezingcolile ziyithonye kanjani impilo yakho?'.
Phakathi kwababambiqhaza abaphendule embuzweni ovulekile (n = 718), ukusetshenziselwa inkinga kubonakala ngabakhompendulo be-88. Abahlanganyeli abesilisa ababika ukusetshenziswa okunenkinga kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile bagcizelela imiphumela ezindaweni ezintathu: emsebenzini wocansi, ukuvusa kanye nobuhlobo. Izimpendulo zihlanganisa "Ngicabanga ukuthi bekuyithonya elibi ngezindlela eziningi kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo angikwazi ukuyeka ukusebenzisa" (Male, Aged 18-19). Abanye ababambe iqhaza besifazane nabo babike ukusetshenziselwa inkinga, futhi eziningi zazo zibika imizwa emibi njengenecala nehlazo, kuthinta isifiso socansi kanye neziphopho eziphathelene nokusetshenziswa kwazo kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile. Isibonelo njengomunye wesifazane ohlanganyele ophakanyisiwe; "Kungenza ngizizwe nginecala, futhi ngizama ukuyeka. Angithandi ukuthi ngizizwa kanjani ukuthi ngiyidinga ukuze ngihambe, akusiyo enempilo. "(Owesilisa, okhulile 18-19)
28) Izimbangela ze-Organic ne-psychogenic zokungasebenzi ngokocansi kumadoda amasha (2017) - Ukubuyekezwa okulandwayo, nesigaba esibizwa ngokuthi "Indima Yezithombe Zobulili Ezingcolile Ejaculation Esinciphile (DE)". Ingcaphuno yalesi sigaba:
Indima Yezithombe Zobulili Ezingcolile ku-DE
Kule minyaka eyishumi edlule, ukunyuka okukhulu kokusabalalisa nokutholakala kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile ze-intanethi kuye kwahlinzeka izimbangela ezengeziwe ze-DE ezihambisana ne-secondthology yesithathu neyesithathu. Imibiko esuka ku-2008 etholakalayo ngokwesilinganiso se-14.4% yabafana baboniswe ezithombeni ezingcolile ngaphambi kweminyaka yobudala ye-13 kanye ne-5.2% yabantu babheka izithombe zobulili ezingcolile okungenani nsuku zonke.U-76 Ucwaningo lwe-2016 lwembula ukuthi lezi zindinganiso zazinye zombili zanda ku-48.7% no-13.2%, ngokulandelana. I-76 Ubudala obuqala bokuvezwa kocansi bufaka i-DE ngokusebenzisa ubuhlobo bayo neziguli ezibonisa i-CSB. Voon et al. bathola ukuthi izinsizwa ezinama-CSB zibuke izinto ezingcolile ngokobulili ezingeni elidlula ukwedlula oontanga abanempilo elawulwa yizikhathi.75 Njengoba kukhonjisiwe ngaphambili, izinsizwa ezinama-CSB zingawa isisulu se-Althof yesithathu yenkolelo ye-DE futhi zikhethe ngokukhetha ukushaya indlwabu ngenxa yobulili obuhlukanisiwe ngenxa ukungabi nokuvuswa ebuhlotsheni. Inombolo ekhuphukile yamadoda ebukela indaba yocansi nsuku zonke iphinde ibe negalelo ku-DE ngokusebenzisa inkulumo yesithathu ye-Althof. Esikhathini sokutadisha abafundi be-487 ekolishi, uSun et al. bathole ubudlelwane phakathi kokusetshenziswa kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile kanye nokunciphisa ukuzijabulisa kokuzijabulisa ngokocansi nabalingani bokuphila kwangempela.76 Laba bantu basengozini ephezulu yokukhetha ngokushaya indlwabu ngokuhlangana kocansi, njengoba kuboniswe umbiko wecala likaPark et al . Umfana oneminyaka engu-20 obhalisiwe obhekene nobunzima ekufinyeleleni i-orgasm nomlingani wakhe ezinyangeni eziyisithupha ezedlule. Umlando ophathelene nobulili uveza ukuthi isiguli sithembele kuyi-pornography ye-intanethi nokusetshenziswa kwesitokisi sezocansi esichazwa ngokuthi "isisindo sangasese" sokushaya indlwabu ngenkathi sisetshenzisiwe. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, wayedinga okuqukethwe komuntu ovelayo noma obhekene ne-orgasm. Wavuma ukuthi wathola umlingani wakhe ekhangayo kodwa wakhetha ukuzizwa ngecala lakhe ngoba wayekuthole kakhulu ukukhuthaza ukulala kwangempela.77 Ukwandiswa kokutholakala kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile kuyi-Internet kubeka amadoda amancane engozini yokuthuthukisa i-DE ngokusebenzisa inkulumo yesibili ka-Althof, njengoba kuboniswe umbiko olandelayo: Bronner et al. waxoxisana nendoda enempilo eneminyaka engu-35 eveza izikhalazo zokungafuni ukulala naye nentombi yakhe naphezu kokuthandwa ngokomzwelo nangomzimba wakhe. Umlando ogcwele wezocansi uveze ukuthi lesi simo senzeke nakwabesifazane be-20 esedlule wazama ukuphola. Wabikezela kakhulu izithombe zobulili ezingcolile kusukela ekukhuleni okwakunokuqala okubangelwa ubuciko, ukugqilazwa, ukudabuka, nokuhlukunyezwa komzimba, kodwa ekugcineni kwaqhubekela phambili ekubhekaneni ngokobulili obuphambene nobugebengu, ubudlova, nokuhlukunyezwa ngokobulili. Wayecabanga ngeso lengqondo izigcawu ezingcolile zobulili ekucabangeni ukuba asebenze ngokocansi nabesifazane, kodwa lokho kwancipha kancane kancane ukusebenza.74 Igebe phakathi kwemizwa yezocansi zesiguli kanye nokuphila kwangempela kwaba mkhulu kakhulu, okwenza kube nokulahleka kwesifiso. Ngokusho kuka-Althof, lokhu kuzokwethula njenge-DE kwezinye iziguli.73 Le ngqikithi ephindaphindiwe efuna okuqukethwe kobulili obunomfanekiso obonakalayo noma obuthakathaka ku-orgasm ichazwa yiPark et al. njengoba hyperactivity. Njengoba umuntu evuselela ukuvusa kwakhe ngokobulili ezithombeni ezingcolile, ubulili empilweni yangempela awusenzi izinyathelo ezifanele ze-ejaculate (noma ukhiqize ama-erections eqhubekayo ku-ED) .77
29) Izithombe zobulili ezingcolile zilimaza kakhulu impilo kanye nobuhlobo kusho isifundo se-Brno's University Hospital (2018) - KuseCzech. Leli khasi le-YBOP liqukethe ukukhishwa okufishane ngesiNgisi kanye nokuhumusha okungaqondakali kweGoogle kokukhishwa kwabezindaba okude okuvela kuwebhusayithi yesibhedlela. Izingcaphuno ezimbalwa ezivela ekukhishweni kwabezindaba:
Ukusetshenziselwa ukwedlulela kokuziqhenyuka kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile kubonakala kulimaza ubudlelwane obuvamile kanye nempilo yezinsizwa, ngokusho kocwaningo olukhishwe ngoMsombuluko iBrno's University Hospital.
Kuthi izinsizwa eziningi zazingakulungeli ubuhlobo obuvamile ngenxa yezinganekwane ezidalwe yizithombe zobulili ezingcolile ababezibuka. Amadoda amaningi avuliwe yizithombe zobulili ezingcolile azikwazanga ukukhuthazwa ngokomzimba ebuhlotsheni, isifundo senezela. Kuthiwa isidakamizwa sezokwelapha kanye nokwelapha, kusho umbiko.
Emnyangweni wezocansi weSikole se-Faculty eBrno, siphinde sibhale amacala amaningi futhi aphindaphindiwe ensizwa engakwazi ukubhekana nokuphila ngokocansi evamile ngenxa yezithombe zobulili ezingcolile, noma ukudala ubuhlobo.
Iqiniso lokuthi izithombe zocansi aligcini nje ngokuba “ukwehluka” kwempilo yezocansi kepha imvamisa linomthelela omubi kwikhwalithi yezocansi zomlingani kufakazelwa inani elandayo leziguli eSigabeni Sezocansi seBrno University Hospital okuthi, ngenxa yokuqapha okweqile kokungafanele okuqukethwe kocansi, bangena ezinkingeni zezempilo nezobudlelwano.
Esikhathini esiphakathi, abalingani besilisa bathatha indawo yocansi lomlingani ngezithombe zobulili ezingcolile (ukushaya indlwabu kuyatholakala nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, ngokushesha, ngaphandle kokutshalwa kwemali ngokwengqondo, ngokomzimba noma ngezinto ezibonakalayo. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukuzwela ezintweni ezejwayelekile (ezingokoqobo) zocansi ezihambisana nobungozi bokuthi kube nokuhlukunyezwa okuhlobene nocansi okuhambisana kuphela nomlingani kuncishiswe kakhulu ngokuqapha izithombe zocansi. Lokhu kuyingozi yokusondelana nokusondela ebudlelwaneni, okusho ukuhlukaniswa ngokwengqondo kwabalingani, isidingo sokushaya indlwabu kwi-Intanethi sikhula kancane kancane - ingozi yokuba umlutha iyanda futhi, okokugcina, ucansi lungashintsha ngamandla alo kepha futhi ngekhwalithi yezithombe zocansi ezijwayelekile akwanele, futhi laba bantu baphendukela ekuhlanekezelweni (isb. i-sado-masochistic noma i-zoophilous).
Ngenxa yalokho, ukuqapha ngokweqile izithombe zobulili ezingcolile kungabangela ukulutha, okubonakaliswa ukungasebenzi komzimba, ukuphazamiseka kobudlelwane okuholela ekuhlukaniseni umphakathi, ukuphazamisa ukuhlushwa, noma ukunganakwa kwemithwalo yemisebenzi, lapho ubulili kuphela obudlala indima ebalulekile empilweni.
30) Izidakamizwa zobulili kwi-Internet Era (2018) - Izingcaphuno:
Isifiso sobulili esincane, ukunciphisa ukwaneliseka kwezocansi, kanye nokuhlukunyezwa kwe-erectile (i-ED) kuyavame kakhulu kubantu abasha. Esifundweni sase-Italy esivela ku-2013, kuze kufike ku-25% yezifundo ezivela ku-ED zingaphansi kweminyaka engu-40 [1], nasesifundweni esifanayo eshicilelwe ku-2014, abangaphezu kwesigamu samadoda aseCanada abanobulili obuphakathi kweminyaka engu-16 no-21 uhlushwa uhlobo oluthile lwesifo sokuhlukunyezwa ngokocansi [2]. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukusabalalisa kokuphila okungenampilo okuhambisana ne-organic organic ED akuzange kushintshe kakhulu noma kuye kwehla emashumini eminyaka edlule, kuphakamisa ukuthi i-psychogenic ED ikhuphuka [3]. I-DSM-IV-TR ichaza ukuziphatha okuthile ngezimpawu ze-hedonic, njengokugembula, ezithengisini, ukuziphatha kocansi, ukusetshenziswa kwe-inthanethi, nokusetshenziswa kwegeyimu yevidiyo, njengokuthi "ukuphazamiseka kokucindezela ngaphandle kwezinye izindawo ezihlukanisiwe" -ngathi lezi zivame ukuchazwa njengokulutha ukuziphatha [4 ]. Uphenyo lwakamuva luye lwaphakamisa indima yokulutha ukuziphatha ekusebenziseni ukuhlukunyezwa ngokocansi: ukuguqulwa ezindleleni ze-neurobiological ezihileleke ekuphenduleni kocansi kungase kube umphumela wokuphindaphindiwe, okungajwayelekile kakhulu kwemvelaphi ehlukahlukene.
Phakathi kwezidakamizwa zokuziphatha, ukusetshenziswa kwe-intanethi okuyizinkinga kanye nokusebenzisa izithombe zobulili ezingcolile kuyi-Internet kuvame ukukhonjwa njengokungathi kunengozi yokuhlukumezeka ngokocansi, kaningi kungekho nomngcele oqondile phakathi kwezimo ezimbili. Abasebenzisi be-intanethi bakhangwa izithombe zobulili ezingcolile ze-intanethi ngenxa yokungaziwa, ukukwazi ukukwazi ukukwazi, nokutholakala kalula, futhi ezimweni eziningi ukusetshenziswa kwayo kungabangela abasebenzisi ngokusebenzisa umlutha wocansi lwe-inthanethi: kulezi zimo, abasebenzisi kungenzeka bakhohlwe indima "yokuziphendukela kwemvelo" yokuthola ucansi, ukuthola injabulo eyengeziwe ekuzikhetheleni okuzikhethela ngokobulili kunokuba ulale emzimbeni.
Ezincwadini, abacwaningi abahambisani nokusebenza okuhle nokubi kwezithombe ezingcolile zobulili. Kusukela kumbono omubi, limelela imbangela eyinhloko yokuziphatha okuphoqeleka kwe-masturbatory, ukulutha kwe-inthanethi ye-cyber, ngisho nokusebenza kabi kwe-erectile.
31) Ingabe Ukusetshenziswa Kwezithombe Zobulili Ezingcolile Kuhlobene Nokusebenza Kwe-Erectile? Imiphumela Evela Esigabeni Sokukhula Kwezingxenye Zesiphambano Nezikhathi Ezizayo "(2019) - Umcwaningi obophele isintu “ubona ukulutha kocansi kocansi"Futhi washo ngandlela-thile"imisebenzi ehluke kakhulu kwezinye izidakamizwa, "Manje usuphendulele ukuxoshwa kwakhe ekuziphatheni kocansi-okubangelwa i-ED. Ngisho noma lokhu U-Joshua Grubbs-isifundo esibhaliwe sathola ukuhlangana phakathi abampofu ukusebenza kocansi kanye kokubili umlutha wezocansi futhi ukusetshenziswa kocansi (ngenkathi kungabandakanyi amadoda angasasebenzi futhi ngakho-ke amadoda amaningi ane-ED), leli phepha lifundwa sengathi liye lahlukumeza ngokuphelele i-porn-eyenziwe i-ED (PIED). Lo mbono awusamangazi kulabo abaye balandela izimangalo zokuqala ezingathandeki zikaDkt Grubbs ngokuphathelene "ubona ukulutha kocansi kocansi"Umkhankaso. Bona lokhu kuhlaziywa okubanzi amaqiniso.
Ngenkathi iphepha le-Grubbs lilokhu linciphisa ukusebenzisana phakathi kokusetshenziswa kocansi okuphezulu nokusebenzisa okuncane, ukuhambelana ngamashumi kubikwe kuwo wonke amaqembu e-3 - ikakhulukazi isampula 3, okwakuyisampula efanelekile njengoba kwakuyisampula enkulu kakhulu kanye namazinga aphakeme kakhulu okusetshenziswa kocansi. Okubaluleke kakhulu, leli banga lesilinganiso sesampula yilona elibika kakhulu i-PIED. Akumangalisi ukuthi isampula 3 yayinokuhlangana okuqine kakhulu phakathi kwamazinga aphezulu okusetshenziswa kocansi nokusebenza okumpofu kwe-erectile (-0.37). Ngezansi amaqembu e-3, nemizuzu yabo ejwayelekile yansuku zonke yokubuka izithombe zobulili ezingcolile kanye nokuhlobana phakathi kokusebenza okusebenzayo kwe-erectile (uphawu olungalungile lusho ukuphazamisa okubuhlungu okuhlobene nokusetshenziswa kocansi okukhulu):
- Isibonelo se-1 (amadoda we-147): yobudala obuphakathi 19.8 - Kubekwe eceleni 22 imizuzu ye-porn / usuku. (-0.18)
- Isibonelo se-2 (amadoda we-297): yobudala obuphakathi 46.5 - Isilinganiso 13 imizuzu ye-porn / usuku. (-0.05)
- Isibonelo se-3 (amadoda we-433): yobudala obuphakathi 33.5 - Isilinganiso 45 imizuzu ye-porn / usuku. (-0.37)
Imiphumela ecacile ngokuqondile: isampula esetshenziselwa i-porn (#3) inamandla kakhulu phakathi kokusebenzisa izithombe ezingcolile nakakhulu, kanti iqembu elisebenzisa okungenani (#2) linokubambisana okuncane phakathi kokusetshenziswa kocansi nokudonswa okuncane. Kungani uGrubbs engagcizeleli leli phethini ekubhaliseni kwakhe, kunokusebenzisa izibalo zokulinganisa ukuze azame ukuba zinyamalale? Ukufingqa:
- Isibonelo #1: Isilinganiso seminyaka 19.8 - Qaphela ukuthi abasebenzisi be-porn abaneminyaka engu-19 abanqabile ukuthi babika izithombe ezingcolile ezingcolile (ikakhulukazi uma usebenzisa imizuzu engu-22 ngosuku). Iningi lalabo Izindaba ze-ED zokuvuselela izithombe zocansi I-YBOP ihlangene ngamadoda ase-20-40. Ngokuvamile kuthatha isikhathi ukuthuthukisa i-PIED.
- Isibonelo #2: Isilinganiso seminyaka 46.5 - Babeke amaminithi angu-13 kuphela ngosuku! Ngokwehlukana okujwayelekile kweminyaka engu-15.3, enye ingxenye yala madoda yayingamashumi amahlanu-into. La madoda amadala awazange aqale ukusebenzisa i-Internet ye-porn ngesikhathi sokukhula (okwenza kube lula ukuthi bangabhekana nokuvusa ukuvuswa kwabo ngokobulili kuphela kwi-inthanethi ye-intanethi). Ngempela, njengoba nje uGrubbs etholakele, impilo yezocansi yamadoda asekhulile kancane ayelokhu engcono futhi enamandla kakhulu kunabo bonke, kunabasebenzisi abaqala ukusebenzisa i-digital digital ngesikhathi sokukhula (njengalabo abaneminyaka yobudala be-33 kusampula 3).
- Isibonelo #3: Isilinganiso seminyaka engu-33.5 - Njengoba kushiwo kakade, isampula i-3 yayiyizinga eliphezulu kakhulu lesampula kanye nesilinganiso esiphezulu sokusetshenziswa kocansi. Okubaluleke nakakhulu, lobu bubanzi beminyaka buhle kakhulu ukubika i-PIED. Akumangalisi ukuthi isampula i-3 ine-correlation eqinile phakathi kwamazinga aphezulu okusebenzisa i-porn kanye nokusebenza okungenasici kwe-erectile (-0.37).
I-Grubbs iphinde ihlobanise nokulutha kwezidakamizwa ze-porn nge-erectile ukusebenza. Imiphumela iveza ukuthi ngisho nasezifundweni ezinempilo erectile enempilo, ukubheja kwezicabha kakhulu hlobene ne abampofu ukuphazamiseka (-0.20 kuya -0.33). Njengangaphambili, ukuhlanganiswa okuqine kakhulu phakathi kokulutha kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile kanye nokuvinjelwa okubuhlungu (-0.33) kwenzeka esampula enkulu kunazo zonke ze-Grubbs, futhi isampula yeminyaka yobudala iningi kakhulu lokubika i-ED eyenziwe ngocansi: isampula 3, isilinganiso seminyaka: 33.5 (Izihloko ze-433).
Lindela umzuzu owubuzayo, ngingathini ukukhuluma kakhulu ahlobene? Ingabe i-Grubbs ayifunde ngokuqiniseka ukuthi ubuhlobo "encane ukulinganisa, "Kusho ukuthi akuyona into enkulu? Njengoba sihlola ngaphakathi i-critiqueUkusetshenziswa kukaGrubbs kwezincazelo kuchaza ngokuphawulekayo, kuye ngokuthi yikuphi okufundwa nguGubbs okufundayo. Uma i-Grubbs isifundo mayelana nokusetshenziswa kocansi okubangela i-ED, izinombolo ezingenhla zimelela ukulungiswa okuncane, ziphonswe ngaphandle kwe-writing-spy-laden-up.
Kodwa-ke, uma ngabe isifundo sikaDubbs esidume kakhulu ("Ukuguquka njengesiyaluyalu: Ukwethembeka nokuziphatha okungavumelani njengababikezeli bokulimala okubonakalayo ku-Pornography"), Lapho esho khona ukuthi ukukholwa kwakuyimbangela yangempela ye" ukulutha kocansi, "kuyilapho izinombolo ezincane ngaphezu kwalaba "ubudlelwane obuqinile." Eqinisweni, ukuhlanganiswa "okunamandla" kukaGububbs phakathi kwenkolo kanye "nokubhekwa kobulili bezithombe zobulili ezingcolile" kwaba kuphela 0.30! Noma kunjalo wawasebenzisa ngokucophelela ukuba athathe a entsha, futhi engabazayo, imodeli yokulutha kwezidakamizwa. Amatafula, ukuhambelana nemininingwane okukhulunywa ngayo lapha itholakala lesi sigaba sokuhlaziywa kweYBOP eside.
32) Inhlolovo Yomsebenzi Wezocansi kanye Nezocansi (2019) - Kulolu cwaningo, abacwaningi bafuna ukuxhumana phakathi kwe-ED kanye nezimpawu zokulutha kwezithombe zocansi besebenzisa uhlu lwemibuzo "lokulangazelela" Ngenkathi kungekho sixhumanisi esinjalo esivelile (mhlawumbe ngoba abasebenzisi abalihloli ngokunembile izinga labo “lokulangazelela” baze bazame ukuyeka ukusebenzisa), okunye ukuhlangana okuthakazelisayo kuvele emiphumeleni yabo. Izingcaphuno:
Amanani e-erectile disysction ayengaphansi kunazo [amadoda] akhetha ubulili obuhlukanisiwe ngaphandle kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile (22.3%) futhi wanda kakhulu lapho izithombe zobulili ezingcolile zithandwa ngocansi oluhlukanisiwe (78%).
... I-pornography nokuhlukumeza ngokobulili kuvamile kubantu abasha.
… Labo [amadoda] abasebenzisa cishe nsuku zonke noma ngaphezulu babe namazinga we-ED we-44% (12 / 27) ngokuqhathaniswa ne-22% (47 / 213) yalabo abasebenzisi “abayitoho” (≤5x / isonto), okubaluleka ekuhlaziyweni okungavamile (p= 0.017). Kungenzeka ukuthi ivolumu idlala indima ngezinga elithile.
… I-pathophysiology ehlongozwayo ye-PIED ibonakala inengqondo futhi isuselwa ezinhlobonhlobo zabaphenyi abasebenzayo hhayi iqoqo elincane labaphenyi elingase lithonywe ukuchema kokuziphatha. Okunye futhi okusekela uhlangothi "lwe-causation" lwempikiswano yimibiko yamadoda abuyisa ukusebenza okujwayelekile kocansi ngemuva kokuyeka ukusetshenziswa kwezithombe zocansi ngokweqile.
… Izifundo ezingaba khona kuphela ezizokwazi ukuxazulula ngokuqinisekile umbuzo we-causation noma inhlangano, kufaka phakathi izifundo zokungenelela ezihlola impumelelo yokungavumeli ukwelashwa kwe-ED kubasebenzisi bezithombe zocansi ezisindayo. Abantu abengeziwe abafuna ukucatshangelwa okukhethekile kufaka phakathi intsha. Kube nokukhathazeka okuphakanyisiwe ukuthi ukuvezwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi kwezinto ezibonakalayo zocansi kungathinta ukukhula okujwayelekile. Izinga lentsha echayeke ezithombeni ezingcolile ngaphambi kweminyaka yobudala eyi-13 likhuphuke kathathu kule minyaka eyishumi edlule, futhi manje selizungeze cishe u-50%.
Ucwaningo olwenziwe ngenhla lunikezwe emhlanganweni we-American Urological Association we-2017. Izingcaphuno ezimbalwa ezivela kulesi sihloko mayelana nayo - Ukufundwa kubona ukuxhumanisa phakathi kocansi nokuhlukunyezwa ngokocansi (2017):
Amadoda amasha abakhetha izithombe zobulili ezingcolile ezenzweni zangempela zobulili bangase bazithole bebanjwe esicupheni, bengakwazi ukwenza ucansi nabanye abantu lapho ithuba liziveza, imibiko emisha yokutadisha. Amadoda anesidakamizwa-ababhekene namademeshe angase ahlupheke ngenxa yokungasebenzi kahle kwe-erectile futhi bancane kakhulu ukuba baneliswe ngokocansi, ngokusho kokutholakala kocwaningo olwenziwe ngoLwesihlanu emhlanganweni waminyaka yonke we-American Urological Association, eBoston.
"Izinga lezimbangela zezimbangela zokungasebenzi kahle kwe-erectile kule nkinga yobudala liphansi kakhulu, ngakho-ke ukwanda kokungasebenzi kahle kwe-erectile esikubonile ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kwaleli qembu kumele kuchazwe, ”kusho uChristman. "Sikholelwa ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwezithombe zocansi kungaba yinto eyodwa kulelo phazili".
33) Ukukhubazeka ngokocansi kuBaba Omusha: Izinkinga Zokungalingani Ngokwecansi (2018) - Lesi sahluko esivela encwadini entsha yezokwelapha enesihloko esithi Izifo ze-Paternal Postnatal Psychiatric Illnesses ikhuluma ngomthelela wezocansi ekusebenzeni ngokocansi kukababa omusha, ecaphuna iphepha elibhalwe ngokuhlanganyela ngumphathi wale webhusayithi, "Ingabe Izithombe Zobulili Ezingcolile Zase-Internet Zibangela Ukuhlukunyezwa Ngokocansi? Ukubuyekeza nge Imibiko Yomtholampilo. "Lokhu Ikhasi liqukethe ama-skrini of izingcaphuno ezifanele kusukela esahlukweni.
34) Ukuqhathaniswa, Amaphethini kanye Nemiphumela Eyaziwayo Yezithombe Zobulili Ezingcolile Ukusetshenziswa Kwabafundi BePolish University: Isifundo Esihamba Ngezigaba (2019) Ucwaningo olunzulu (n = 6463) kubafundi besilisa nabesifazane basekolishi (iminyaka eyi-median 22) babika amazinga aphakeme kakhulu okulutha kocansi (15%), ukwanda kokusetshenziswa kocansi (ukubekezelelana), izimpawu zokuhoxa, nezinkinga ezihlobene nocansi nezobudlelwano. Izingcaphuno ezifanele:
Imiphumela emibi kakhulu ebonakalayo engalungile yokusetshenziswa kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile kuhlanganisiwe: isidingo sokuvuselela isikhathi eside (12.0%) nokunye okuningi kocansi (17.6%) ukufinyelela i-orgasm, nokunciphisa ukwaneliseka ngocansi (24.5%) ...
Isifundo samanje siphakamisa ukuthi ukuvezwa kwangaphambili kungase kuhlotshaniswe nokwehlisa amandla okuya ocansini njengoba kuboniswe isidingo sokugqugquzela isikhathi eside kanye nesimiso esiningi sezocansi ezidingekayo ukuze kufinyelele i-orgasm uma kudla izinto ezicacile, futhi konke kunciphisa ukwaneliseka ngokobulili...
Ukushintsha okuhlukahlukene kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile okusetshenziswa okwenzeka ngesikhathi sokudonswa kwabikwa: ukushintshela kunhlobo yombhalo wezinto ezicacile (i-46.0%), ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezingavumelani nokuya ocansini (60.9%) futhi zidinga ukusebenzisa ngaphezulu impahla eyedlulele (enobudlova) (32.0%) ...
35) Impilo yezocansi nokuzala kanye namalungelo eSweden 2017 (2019) - Ukuhlolwa kwe-2017 okwenziwe yiSweden Public Health Authority kuqukethe isigaba esixoxa ngokutholakele kwabo kwezocansi. efanelekile lapha, ukusetshenziswa kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile okukhulu kwakuhlobene nempilo yezocansi ampofu futhi kunciphisa ukungoneliseki ngocansi. Izicashunwa:
Amaphesenti angu-40 anamadoda aneminyaka engu-16 kuya ku-29 abasebenzisi abaningi bezithombe zobulili ezingcolile, okusho ukuthi badla izithombe zobulili ezingcolile nsuku zonke noma cishe nsukuzonke. Amaphesenti afanayo phakathi kwabesifazane ngamaphesenti angu-3. Imiphumela yethu ibuye ibonise ubudlelwane phakathi kokusetshenziswa kwezithombe ezingcolile zobulili ezingcolile kanye nempilo yezocansi empofu, kanye nokuhlangana nomuntu ocansini, ukulindela okuphezulu kakhulu kokusebenza kocansi, nokunganeliseki ngokuphila komuntu. Cishe ingxenye yesifundazwe sokuthi ukusetshenziswa kwazo izithombe zobulili ezingcolile akuthinti impilo yabo yesondo, kuyilapho owesithathu engazi uma kuthinta noma cha. Amaphesenti amancane kokubili abesifazane nabesilisa bathi ukusetshenziswa kwabo kocansi kunomthelela omubi empilweni yabo yobulili. Kwakuvame kakhulu kubantu abanezemfundo ephakeme ukuba basebenzise njalo izithombe zobulili ezingcolile uma kuqhathaniswa namadoda anemfundo ephansi.
Kunesidingo solwazi oluthe xaxa kusixhumanisi phakathi kokusebenzisa izithombe zobulili ezingcolile kanye nempilo. Isiqephu esibalulekile sokuvimbela ukuxoxa ngemiphumela emibi yezithombe zobulili ezingcolile nabafana nezinsizwa, futhi isikole yindawo engokwemvelo yokwenza lokhu.
36) Izithombe zobulili ezingcolile ze-intanethi: Isiyaluyalu noma ukungasebenzi komzimba? (I-2019) - Xhumanisa ne-PDF yesahluko ku- Isingeniso kumuthi we-Psychosexual Medicine (2019) - Mhlophe, Catherine. "Izithombe zobulili ezingcolile ze-intanethi: ukulutha umlutha noma ukungasebenzi komzimba. Isingeniso Kumuthi Wezokwelapha? " (2019)
37) Ukweqa noma Ukwemukela? Uchungechunge Case Lokuzwa Kwabesilisa Ngokungenelela Okukhuluma Ngokuzisebenzisa Kwezithombe Ezingcolile Zobulili (2019) - Leli phepha libika ngamacala ayisithupha abesilisa abanomlutha wezocansi njengoba bebenza uhlelo lokungenelela olususelwa engqondweni (ukuzindla, izingodo zansuku zonke nokungena masonto onke). Zonke izifundo ze-6 zibonakala zizuza ngokuzindla. Ihlobene nalolu hlu lwezifundo, i-2 ye-6 ibike i-ED eyenziwe ngocansi. Imibiko embalwa yokwanda kokusetshenziswa (ukujwayela). Omunye uchaza izimpawu zokuhoxa. Izingcaphuno ezivela kumacala abika i-PIED:
UPedro (oneminyaka engu-35):
UPedro uzitshele ukuthi uyintombi nto. UPedro ukhulume ngemizwa yamahloni ayithola ngemizamo yakhe yangaphambilini yokusondelana nabesifazane. Ukuhlangana kwakhe kwezocansi okwakamuva kakhulu kwaphela lapho ukwesaba nokukhathazeka kumvimbela ekutholeni ukwakhiwa. Uthe ukungasebenzi kwakhe ngokocansi kusetshenziswa ukusetshenziswa kwezithombe zocansi…
UPedro ubike ukwehla okukhulu kokubukwa kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile ngasekupheleni kocwaningo kanye nentuthuko ephelele yezimo zezimpawu nezempilo yezengqondo. Phezu kokukhulisa umthamo womunye wemithi yakhe yokulwa nokukhathazeka ngesikhathi sokufunda ngenxa yokuxineka emsebenzini, uthe usazoqhubeka nokuzindla ngenxa yezinzuzo azibikezile zokuzola, ukugxila, kanye nokuphumula akutholile ngemuva kweseshini ngayinye.
I-Pablo (iminyaka engu-29):
UPablo wazizwa engenamandla okusebenzisa izithombe zobulili ezingcolile. UPablo wayechitha amahora amaningi usuku nosuku ekhanyisela ezithombeni zobulili ezingcolile, kungaba ngenkathi enza umsebenzi wokubuka izithombe zobulili ezingcolile noma ecabanga ngokubuka izithombe zobulili ezingcolile ngesikhathi esilandelayo lapho ayematasa enza enye into. UPablo waya kudokotela nokukhathazeka ngokuxineka kwakhe ngokocansi abhekana nakho, futhi yize eveze ukukhathazeka ngokusetshenziswa kwakhe kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile kudokotela wakhe, uPablo ube esedluliselwa kuchwepheshe wesibeleko sowesilisa lapho anikezwa khona isibhamu se-testosterone. UPablo ubike ukungenelela kwe-testosterone njengokuthi akukho okuzuzile noma ukuba wusizo kokungasebenzi kwakhe kwezocansi, futhi isipiliyoni esingesihle simvimbele ekufinyeleleni olunye usizo ngokuqondene nokusebenzisa kwakhe izithombe zocansi.. Ingxoxo yokuqala yocwaningo ibingokokuqala ngqa ukuthi uPablo akwazi ukuxoxa ngokukhululekile nanoma ngubani mayelana nokusebenzisa kwakhe izithombe zocansi…
38) Ukufunda okuchaza izifundo ezizayo - nguprofesa we-Urology uCarlos Foresta, umongameli we-Italy Society of Pathophysiologyology - Isifundo siqukethe imiphumela yezifundo ze-longitudinal kanye ne-cross-sectional. Olunye ucwaningo lwalubandakanya ucwaningo lwentsha yesikole samabanga aphezulu (amakhasi 52-53). Ucwaningo lubike ukuthi ukungasebenzi kahle kwezocansi kuphindwe kabili phakathi kuka-2005 no-2013, ngesifiso sobulili esiphansi sikhula ngama-600%.
- Iphesenti lentsha ehlangabezana nokuguqulwa kobulili bayo: 2004 / 05: 7.2%, 2012 / 13: 14.5%
- Iphesenti lentsha enesifiso sobulili esiphansi: 2004 / 05: 1.7%, 2012 / 13: 10.3% (lokho kukhula kwe-600% eminyakeni engu-8)
U-Foresta uphinde achaze ngesifundo sakhe esizayo, “Imithombo yezocansi kanye nezinhlobo ezintsha zesampula zokuhlukunyezwa ngokocansi Isampula se-125 esilisa, iminyaka engu-19-25”(Igama lesiNtaliyane -“Sessualità mediatica e nuove form di patologia sessuale Campione 125 giovani maschi“). Imiphumela evela ocwaningweni (amakhasi 77-78), ebesebenzisa i- I-International Index of Erectile Function Questionnaire, uthole ukuthi rAbasebenzisi be-porn egula bahola i-50% ephansi kwisizinda sesifiso sobulili kanye ne-30% engaphansi kwesizinda esisebenzayo se-erectile.
39) (akuhlaziywa kontanga) Nayi isihloko mayelana nokuhlaziywa okubanzi kwamazwana kanye nemibuzo ethunyelwe ku-MedHelp ngokuphathelene nokungasebenzi kahle kwe-erectile. Okushaqisayo ukuthi i-58% yamadoda abacela usizo yi-24 noma encane. Abaningi bacabanga ukuthi izithombe ze-intanethi zingabandakanyeka njengoba kuchazwe emiphumeleni yocwaningo -
Inkulumo ejwayelekile kunazo zonke i-"erectile dysfunction" - okukhulunywa izikhathi ezingaphezu kwesithathu njenganoma imuphi omunye umusho - olandelwa "i-intanethi," "ukukhathazeka," nokubukela i-porn.
Ngokusobala, i-porn iyinhloko evame ukuxoxwa ngayo: "Ngiye ngibheka izithombe zobulili ezingcolile ze-intanethi njalo (4 izikhathi ezingu-5 ngesonto) eminyakeni eyedlule ye-6," kusho omunye umuntu. "Ngisemkhatsini we-20 futhi nginenkinga yokuthola nokulondoloza ukusebenzisana nabalingani bobulili kusukela ngisanda kufika eminyakeni eyishumi ubudala lapho ngiqala ukubheka izithombe ze-intanethi."
Isihloko mayelana nomkhankaso we-spin wakamuva: Ama-sexologists Amanga ama-Porn-aphethwe i-ED ngokumangalela ukushaya indlwabu kuyinkinga (i-2016)
I-DAVID LEY: Kodwa-ke, uDkt. Zimbardo uhluleka ukuvuma noma ukucubungula izinguquko ezinkulu zomphakathi ezenzeka ngokusungulwa kwemithi yokusebenza erectile, futhi okwandisa ngokuzimisela ukudalula ukungasebenzi komzimba, ngokunciphisa ihlazo elihambisana nalo.
ISIPHUMA: Izifundo ezihlola ubulili besilisa abasha kusukela ku-2010 kubika amazinga omlando wezidakamizwa zesifo socansi, kanye namazinga amasha wesishayo esisha: i-libido ephansi. Idokhumenti kulesi sihloko esilandelayo futhi kuleli phepha elibukeziwe ngontanga elibandakanya odokotela base-USNavy ba-7 - Ingabe Izithombe Zobulili Ezingcolile Zase-Internet Zibangela Ukuhlukunyezwa Ngokocansi? Ukubuyekeza nge Imibiko Yomtholampilo (2016)
ULey akazange akhulume lutho njengoba, futhi, akukho ukusekelwa kwemibono yokumangalela kwakhe ukuthi ukufakwa kwe-Viagra (1997) kwaholela kumadoda ekugcineni ukutshela iqiniso kwizifundo ekusebenziseni ngokobulili (iminyaka engu-13 kamuva). Lezi akuzona izindleko zamadoda ezivakashela odokotela bazo ukucela imithi ye-ED. Amazinga ED ekhonjiwe abheke kuphela izifundo ezibuyekezwa ngontanga (ngokuvamile engaziwa) kumazinga omphakathi abanzi bokungasebenzi ngokocansi. Ukubeka ngenye indlela, i-'Viagra hypothesis 'ithatha ukuthi kuzo zonke izifundo ezishicilelwe phakathi kwe-1948 ne-2010, emazweni wonke emhlabeni, abahlanganyeli abesilisa abasebasha babelokhu beqamba amanga mayelana nokusebenza kwabo erectile. Khona-ke, ngokuzumayo, ku-2010 zonke izinsizwa (futhi kuphela izinsizwa) baqala ukukhuluma iqiniso ngezinkinga zabo ze-ED. Lokhu kungenangqondo. Isimangalo sikaLey kufana nokusho ukuthi ukwethulwa kwe-aspirin kuholele ezifundweni ezingaziwa ezibika ukwanda kwe-1000% kwekhanda phakathi kweqembu elilodwa kuphela leminyaka. Amanye amaphuzu ambalwa aphikisa isimangalo se- "Viagra kubangela i-ED":
1) Isimangalo mayelana "nokuzimisela ukudalula" asisebenzi lapha. Izinga le-ED neliphansi le-libido akuzona amanani amadoda ahambela udokotela wabo ukuze asebenze nge-erectile. Esikhundleni salokho, ama-ED kanye namazinga aphansi we-libido avela ezifundweni ikakhulukazi asebenzisa imibuzo engaziwa engaziwa lapho amadoda ekala ikhwalithi yezokhetho zawo futhi avusa ngesikhathi socansi. Lokho akuzange kushintshe ngoba i-Viagra ithunyelwe.
2) Ukunyuka kwe-exponential ku-ED namazinga aphansi we-libido kwenzeka kuphela emadodeni angaphansi kweminyaka engama-40. Lokhu kukodwa kuyakuphikisa okushiwo nguLey.
3) Ngalesi sikhathi esifanayo kwakukhona ukwenyuka okuhambisanayo kwesifiso sobulili obuphansi (nobufakazi bokukhuphuka kokubunzima). Ucwaningo olukhulu kunazo zonke lwase-US kusukela ku-1992 lwabike i-5% yamadoda ngaphansi kwe-40 enesifiso sobulili esiphansi.
- Isifundo se-2014 saseCanada sabika isifiso sobulili esincane ku-24% we-16-21 ubudala ubudala!
- A 2014 ukuhlola kwabantu baseCroatia 40 futhi ngaphansi kwamazinga aphansi wesifiso socansi we-37%.
- Futhi, lokhu kuhambelana no Ucwaningo lwe-2015 kubantu abadala base-Italiya (18-19), abathole ukuthi i-16% yalabo abasebenzisa i-porn ngaphezu kwesisodwa ngesonto babike isifiso sobulili esiphansi ngokweqile. Abasebenzisi abangasebenzisi i-porn babike i-0% isifiso sobulili esiphansi (njengoba umuntu angalindela kwabaneminyaka engu-18).
4) Kulezi zinsuku, amazinga e-ED avame ukuphakama kubafana abasha kunamadoda amadala (okusobala ukuthi asebenzisa izithombe ezingcolile ze-intanethi ezikhulayo). Ucwaningo lwango-2014 lwaseCanada lubike ukuthi ama-53.5% wabesilisa abaneminyaka engu-16-21 banezimpawu ezibonisa inkinga yezocansi. Ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-Erectile kwakuvame kakhulu (i-27%), kulandelwa isifiso sobulili esiphansi (24%), nezinkinga nge-orgasm (11%).
- Isheke sangempela: la mazinga aphezulu kunelabo ababikwe iminyaka engu-50-60 ubudala kusifundo esikhulu se-1992 kumadoda 18-60!
5) Izifundo ezimbili ezishicilelwe EMVA kwe-Viagra yethulwe umbiko amazinga aphezulu e-ED ezinsizweni. Uma izikhangiso ze-Viagra zibangele i-ED emadodeni, besingaboni amazinga aphezulu kakhulu emadodeni amadala? Lezi kwakuyizifundo zamazwe afanayo aseYurophu zisebenzisa imibuzo efanayo (GSSAB). Esikhundleni salokho amanani ezinsizwa aphezulu kakhulu ngokungajwayelekile manje.
- Amanani we-2001-2002 ED ngamadoda 40-80 babeseduze 13% eYurophu.
- Nge-2011, amazinga ED ku-ED Osemncane EYurophu, 18-40, isuka kusuka 14-28%.
6) Ukuqonda okuvamile: Abukho neze ubufakazi bokuphakamisa ukuthi insizwa namuhla ibingaba namahloni kakhulu noma ibe namahloni lapho ibhekana nokungasebenzi kahle kwe-erectile kunaleyo nsizwa eyayiku-1995 (futhi, amahloni awabalulekile njengoba yonke idatha ivela ezifundweni kusetshenziswa imibuzo engaziwa).
I-DAVID LEY: Ngempela, izihloko eziningi ezibuyekezwe ngontanga manje zishicilelwe ezingatholanga bufakazi be-PIED, kodwa kunalokho, zithole umphumela ohlukile, ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kobulili nokuhlaziya isisu, kungase kubangele ukulibazisa kwe-orgasm.
IMPENDULO KWESIKHATHI SOKUQALA: “Sekushicilelwe izindatshana eziningi ezibuyekezwe ontanga ezingatholanga bufakazi bePIED"
Okokuqala, kunendlela eyodwa kuphela yokuqinisekisa ukuthi ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-erectile kubangelwa i-porn (PIED) noma cha: Susa ukusetshenziswa kocansi isikhathi eside bese ubona ukuthi ingabe ogulayo ubuyela ekusebenzeni okujwayelekile kwe-erectile. Izifundo ezintathu zenze lokhu, ngaleyo ndlela kufakazela ukuthi kukhona ukungasebenzi kahle kocansi okubangelwa ucansi. Bheka lolu hlu lwezifundo ze-28 ukuxhumanisa ukusetshenziswa komuntu ocansini / ukuhlukunyezwa ngokocansi ezinkingeni zobulili (ukuboniswa kokuqala kwe-5 ibangela njengoba abahlanganyeli beqedile ukusetshenziswa kobulili nokuphulukisa okungavamile kocansi).
"Izindatshana eziningi" uLey abhekisele kuzo zingamaphepha amabili kuphela athi athole ubudlelwano obuncane phakathi kwenani lokusetshenziswa kocansi nokungasebenzi kahle kwe-erectile. Iphepha lokuqala, iPrause & Pfaus 2015, ligxekwe kakhulu ngokulahleka kwedatha, izimangalo ezingasekelwa, indlela engeyinhle, nezitatimende eziphikisana ngqo nemininingwane yayo, ukuthi empeleni ilahlekile. Bekuyi bahlaziya ngokusemthethweni encwadini yezemfundo ngumcwaningi kanye nodokotela wezokwelapha. Lokhu beka impendulo iveza izimbobo ezengeziwe kuleli phepha.
Iphepha elibili (I-Landripet ne-Stulhofer) ithole amanani aphakeme ngokweqile e-libido ephansi kanye ne-ED emadodeni angaphansi kweminyaka engama-40 (bekungeyona isifundo esigcwele, kepha "ukuxhumana okufishane"). Ngokuphikisana nokushiwo nguLey, i- ukutadisha empeleni kuthole ukuhlangana okumbalwa phakathi kwe-ED nokusetshenziswa kocansi. I-abstract ayikhulumi ngokuhlangana okubaluleke kakhulu: Ama-40% kuphela wamadoda amaPutukezi asebenzisa i-porn "kaningi," kanti ama-60% amaNorway asebenzisa i-porn "kaningi." Amadoda amaPutukezi ayenakho ukungasebenzi kahle kocansi kunamaNorway.
Ngenye indawo, abalobi bavuma ubudlelwane obubalulekile phakathi kokusetshenziswa kocansi okuphindaphindiwe no-ED, kodwa bathi ubukhulu besilinganiso buncane. Kodwa-ke, lesi simangalo singase sidukise ngokusho kwe-MD onguchwepheshe wezibalo futhi unezifundo eziningi:
Ihlaziywe ngendlela ehlukile (i-Chi squared),… ukusetshenziswa okulingene (kuqhathaniswa nokusetshenziswa okungajwayelekile) kukhuphule izingqinamba (amathuba) okuba ne-ED cishe ngama-50% kulaba bantu baseCroatia. Lokho kuzwakala kunengqondo kimi, yize kunelukuluku lokuthi lokho okutholakele kukhonjwe kuphela phakathi kwamaCroats.
Nayi ingxenye ebucayi esho okuningi ngabalobi ababili: iLandripet & Stulhofer “yokuxhumana okufishane” ishiye ukuhlangana okubalulekile abakwethule inkomfa yaseYurophu (izingcaphuno ezivela ku-abstract yabo):
Ukubika a Izintandokazi zezinhlobo ezithile zobulili ezingcolile zazihlotshaniswa kakhulu ne-erectile (kodwa hhayi ejaculatory noma ehlobene nesifiso) wesilisa sa nezinkinga zobulili.
Yanda ukusetshenziswa kocansi kwaba kancane kepha okuhlobene kakhulu nokunciphisa intshisekelo yezocansi ezihlukanisiwe kanye nokungasebenzi okuningi kocansi phakathi kwabantu besifazane
Ababhali bayalimaza lokhu kutholakala futhi bangayinaki ekufinyeleleni iziphetho zabo, njengoba futhi bengamnaki umcwaningi we-pornan waseDenmark Ukuphawula okusemthethweni kukaGert Martin Hald mayelana nesifundo, lapho ethi:
Noma kunjalo, ekucwaningweni kocansi, ukuchazwa "ngobukhulu" kungase kuxhomeke kakhulu ekutheni umphumela ofundwa njengobuningi bobuhlobo obutholakala. Ngakho-ke, uma umphumela kucatshangwa ukuthi "unomthelela ngokwanele" (isib. Ukuziphatha okubi kocansi), ngisho namasayizi amancane omthelela angase athathe ukubaluleka okukhulu kwezenhlalakahle nezingokoqobo [2].
Ukuphawula kukaGert Martin Hald gcizelela isidingo sokuhlola okuguquguqukayo okuningi (abaxhumanisi, abahleli) kunamvamisa nje ngeviki ezinyangeni zokugcina ze-12:
Okwesithathu, lolu cwaningo alubhekisi omengameli noma abalamuli bobudlelwano obufundwayo futhi alukwazi ukucacisa ukuthi yini okuyimbangela yalokhu. Ngokwandayo, ocwaningweni lwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile, kunakwa izinto ezingathinta ubukhulu noma ukuqondiswa kobudlelwano obufundelwe (okungukuthi, omengameli) kanye nezindlela okungenzeka ukuthi lelo thonya (ie, abalamuleli). Ucwaningo lwesikhathi esizayo ekusetshenzisweni kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile kanye nobunzima bezocansi nakho kungasizakala ngokufakwa kwalokhu kugxila.
Ngamanye amagama, ukusebenzisa ukuguquguquka okukhawulelwe okukodwa okufana "namahora okusetshenziswa ngenyanga edlule" kungavezi lutho. Sekuvele kusungulwe ezifundweni zombili izidakamizwa ze-intanethi (1, 2, 3) ne-intanethi Ukulutha komdlalo wevidiyo, lezo zimpawu azihambelani “namahora okusetshenziswa.” Esikhundleni samahora wokusetshenziswa wamanje, inhlanganisela yokuguquguqukayo ibonakala ihlangana kahle kakhulu ne-ED eyenziwe ngocansi. Lokhu kungafaka:
- Ukulinganiswa kokushaya indlwabu ekuziphatheni okubi kobulili nokushaya indlwabu ngaphandle kwe-porn
- Ukulinganiswa kobulili nomuntu ngokushaya indlwabu ku-porn
- Izikhala phakathi kobulili obuhlukanisiwe (lapho umuntu encika kuphela ku-porn)
- Virgin noma cha
- Inani lamahora wokusetshenziswa
- Iminyaka yokusetshenziswa
- Ubudala buqale ukusebenzisa i-porn
- Ukunyuka kwezihlobo ezintsha
- Ukuthuthukiswa kwezintambo ezithinta izithombe ezingcolile zobulili ezingcolile (kusukela ekukhuphukeni kuya kohlobo olusha lwezocansi)
- Izinga lentando yeningi ngeseshini (okusho amavidiyo wokuhlanganisa, amathebhu amaningi)
- Ubuchopho obuhlobene nomlutha bushintsha noma cha
- Ubukhona bobulili obucansi / ukubheja kocansi
Indlela engcono yokucwaninga isenzo sezinkinga zokuhlukunyezwa ngokobulili, ukukhipha ukuhlukahluka kokusebenzisa i-intanethi nokubuka umphumela. Ucwaningo olunjalo lwembula ibangela esikhundleni sokuhlangana okuvulekele ekuchazeni. Isayithi lami ibhalwe phansi amadoda angamawaka ambalwa asuse i-intanethi ye-intanethi futhi athola izifo ezingavamile zocansi.
SUMMARY: Isifundo esisodwa esivumelekile esizame ukuhlanganisa inani lokusetshenziswa kocansi ne-ED. Ngokuphikisana nesicelo sikaLey, lolu cwaningo lubika okungenani ukuhlangana okulungile okukodwa phakathi kwe-ED nokusetshenziswa kocansi. Ukususa lokhu "ukuxhumana okufushane" okukodwa, sinakho Imibiko ye-25 yokubika ubudlelwane phakathi kokusetshenziswa kobulili kumadoda amasha kanye no-ED, i-anorgasmia, isifiso sobulili esifanele, ukujula ukuphuza nokuphuculwa kwengqondo ebuhlotsheni kwezithombe zocansi.
I-DAVID LEY: "Ngempela, sekushicilelwe izindatshana eziningi ezibuyekezwe ontanga ezingatholanga bufakazi be-PIED, kodwa kunalokho, wathola umphumela ohlukile, ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kocansi kanye nokushaya indlwabu, kungase kubangele ukulibazisa kwe-orgasm. "
Impendulo engxenyeni yesibili: “kodwa kunalokho, wathola umphumela ohlukile, ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kocansi kanye nokushaya indlwabu, kungase kubangele ukulibazisa kwe-orgasm. "
Kuyinqaba kanjani. ULey ubonakala efuna ukuthi i-orgasm ebambezelekile "iphikisana" nokungasebenzi kahle kwe-erectile. Izigqoko kuLey. Lokhu kufanele kube izingcezu ze-spin ezingaphezulu kakhulu kwezake zabhalwa. ULey ubonakala ehlola imiphumela yalolu cwaningo lwango-2015 kumadoda anezinkinga zokuya ocansini - “Ukubekezela kwesimo socansi: Ukubukezwa kweshadi lokulinganisela kwe-115 Amacala abesilisa abathintekayo".
Ucwaningo lwahlukanisa amadoda e-27 ngokuthi "ama-masturbator okugwema," okusho ukuthi bahlambalaza nge-porn elilodwa noma ngaphezulu amahora ngosuku noma ngaphezulu kwamahora angu-7 ngesonto. U-71% wabasebenzisi be-porn abathintekayo babika izinkinga zokusebenza ngocansi, nokubika kwe-33% kuphuze ukukhishwa kwe-ejaculation.
Yimuphi ukukhubazeka ngokobulili okwenza i-38% yamadoda asele? Ucwaningo alusho, futhi ababhali benqabe esidlangalaleni ukunikeza imininingwane. Lezi ezinye izinketho ezimbili eziyinhloko zokungasebenzi kahle ngokobulili kwabesilisa yi-ED ne-libido ephansi. Wenza izibalo.
Eqinisweni, ukujula okubambezeleka okubanjwe ngocansi kuyinto evamile isandulela ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-erectile. Njengo-ED, ukubambezeleka kwe-ejaculation kungenye yezizathu eziyinhloko amadoda akhetha ukuyeka izithombe zobulili ezingcolile ekufuneni ukutakula. Leli khasi iqukethe izindaba eziningi ngamadoda alulame ku-ejaculation ebambezelekile eyenziwe ngocansi. Ukujula okulindelekile kuvela ekushintsheni okufanayo kobuchopho okugcina kuholele ekushayweni okugcwele kwe-PIED (okusho ukungafuneki / ukujwayela nokwenza isimo sokuvuswa kocansi kukho konke okuhlobene nokusetshenziswa kocansi lwe-inthanethi esikhundleni sabalingani bangempela).
SUMMARY: U-Ley uzama ukukhipha isilinganiso se-71% sokungasebenzi kahle kwezocansi kubasebenzisi be-porn abacindezelayo kube ubufakazi bokuthi ukusetshenziswa kocansi kuyasiza ngempela! Lowo nguLey njengokusemandleni akhe.
I-DAVID LEY: Izifundo eziningi zocwaningo ngonyaka owedlule ezivela kubabhali abanjengoJoshua Grubbs weCase Western no-Alexander Stulhofer waseCroatia, ziqinisekisile ngokungaguquki indima yokuziphatha inkolo kuzizinda zalabo abakhomba njengezocansi noma imilutha yezocansi. Ngamanye amagama, bobabili laba bacwaningi bakhombisile ukuthi ubulili / imilutha ye-porn empeleni ayibukeli i-porn eningi noma yenza ucansi oluningi kunanoma ngubani omunye - bazizwa bebi kakhulu futhi bengqubuzana kakhulu ngocansi abanalo.
ISIPHUMA: Ziningi? Njengoba kungekho ukucashunwa ake sicabangele lezi zifundo ezimbili ezishiwo: Endabeni kaGrubbs noStulhofer abacwaningi bahlukanise kanjani phakathi kwehlazo elihlobene nocansi / i-porn kanye namahloni ngokungakwazi ukulawula ukusetshenziswa yize kunemiphumela emibi? Lokhu kushiywa kungachazeki. (Ngamanye amagama, abanalo.)
Mayelana nephepha le-Stulhofer (Ingabe Isifiso Sokuzijabulisa Ngocansi Sibhekene Nesimo Sobulili Sobulili? Imiphumela evela eSifundweni Se-Inthanethi) Isiphetho uthi:
Uma kuqhathaniswa nayo yonke isampula, amadoda ku iqembu le-hypersexual wayenamathuba aphezulu kakhulu wokungashadi, hhayi abesilisa nabesifazane kuphela, inkolo, ukucindezeleka, ukuthambekela ocansini, ukubhekana nemiphumela yokusebenzisa kabi izidakamizwa, ukubheka isimo esingesihle ngokusetshenziswa kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile, nokuhlola isimilo somuntu ngokocansi ngendlela engafanele. Ngokuphambene, i- iqembu eliphezulu lesifiso sobulili ihluke ekulawuleni kuphela ekubikeni isimo sengqondo esihle mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile.
Okokuqala, uStulhofer ubike ukuhlangana okuncane kakhulu phakathi kweqembu le-hypersexuality (ucansi / imilutha ye-porn) neqembu eliphakeme le-libido. Njengoba kuchaziwe ngenhla, lokhu kuyasiphikisa isimangalo sikaLey sokuthi "abesilisa abathandana nobulili obufanayo" banesifiso esiphakeme sobulili.
Okwesibili, imilutha yayinezimo ezimbi zokusebenzisa izithombe zobulili ezingcolile. Ngabe kuxaka impela yini ngomlutha ukuthi azizwe kabi ngokungakwazi ukulawula ukusetshenziswa yize kunemiphumela emibi? Besingalindeli yini ukuthi umuntu ophuzile ongalawuleki abe nemizwa engemihle maqondana nokuphuza utshwala? Isho ukuthini inkulumo ethi “ukuhlola ukuziphatha komuntu kwezocansi” uma isetshenziswa ekusetshenzisweni kocansi okungalawuleki okunomthelela omubi empilweni yomuntu? Kungaba lula njengokuthi, "Izilutha zizwa imizwa engemihle ngokubhekela ukulutha kwazo."
Ngokuqondene nama-Grubbs et alImiphumela, kungenzeka bachazwe, ngokwengxenye, ukuthi abantu bezenkolo ngokuvamile banolwazi olungcono (noma, kwezinye izimo banolwazi oluningi) ngobungozi bokusetshenziswa kocansi lwe-inthanethi, ngakho-ke "baxhuma amachashazi" ngokushesha okukhulu futhi amaphesenti aphezulu lapho ebuzwa ngokulutha kwawo? Abantu benkolo mhlawumbe bathambekele kakhulu ekumiseni, ngakho-ke maningi amathuba okuthola izimpawu ezihluphayo zokuhoxa noma babone ukwehluleka kwabo ukulawula ukusetshenziswa kwabo (mhlawumbe) okungajwayelekile. Izimpawu zokuhoxa zikhiqiza ukukhathazeka ngokwazo. Ngokuphambene nalokho, labo abangewona inkolo abacabangi ukuzama ukuvimba izithombe zobulili ezingcolile ukuze bangahle bahlangabezane nezifiso ezinzima nezimpawu zokuhoxa ngaphandle kokuthi bangene odongeni balimale bese bezama ukuyeka.
Ukube inkolo ibiyinto ebaluleke kakhulu "enkolelweni yokulutha kabi ngocansi," umuntu ubengalindela ukuthi iningi lalabo abasezinkundleni zokutholwa babe ngabenkolo. Akusikho lokho esikubonayo. Isithangami esaziwa kakhulu esikhuluma isiNgisi sokubuyisa izithombe zocansi esisaziyo, r / nofap, waphenya amalungu abo (emuva ku-2012). I-60 +% yamalungu awo ayengeyona enkolo (23% yobuKristu). Kungekudala ngemuva kwaleyo poll, kwasungulwa i- "Christian nofap", okusho ukuthi iphesenti lezenkolo ku-r / nofap seliphansi kakhulu manje. Ekuhloleni kwelungu lakamuva, kuphela i-11% yayishiya ngenxa yezizathu zenkolo. Kusukela kuleyo poll yokuqala, inani lamalungu ku-r / nofap liqhume. Sekungamalungu e-170K + manje, futhi kuyabamangaza abangakholwa.
I-Grubbs idinga indlela engcono - indlela engafaki amahloni avela "ukungakwazi ukuyeka umlutha okhiqiza imiphumela emibi" ngehlazo elivela kokuqukethwe kocansi. Izimo ezimbili ezihluke kakhulu.
Ingabe Kuwukuziphatha Kokusebenza Kwezengqondo Ukuze Uhlasele Ngokuqhubekayo Iqembu Elizimele?
ULey uphakamisa ukuthi i-NoFap, isithangami sokubuyiselwa kocansi, ngandlela-thile yingozi. Kulesi siqephu uqhubeka wakhe ukuhlaselwa okuqhubekayo emphakathini weNoFap. Uma engavumelani nokutholakele kwesayensi ebuchosheni babasebenzisi be-inthanethi (abasekela imizamo yeNoFap), kufanele ayithathe nabaphenyi ngokwabo, angayikhiphi emphakathini ozisizayo. Lokhu kufana nokuhlasela iziguli ezinomdlavuza ngoba umuntu akavumelani nezivumelwano ze-oncology.
Akukhona nje kuphela ukuthi kuyaphazamisa ukuthi uLey uhlasela abantu abazama ukwelulama emiphumeleni ye-inthanethi egcwele ngokweqile i-intanethi, kungaba ukwephula izimiso ezahlukahlukene ze-American Psychological Association. I-APA inayo Izimiso zokuqondisa ze-5 kuzo zonke izazi zengqondo futhi ukwehliswa okungapheli kukaLey kweNoFap kubonakala ngathi kwephula yonke i-5:
Isimiso A: I-Beneficence 4.05 ne-Nonmaleficence (ingxenye)
… Ngezenzo zabo zobungcweti, izazi zokusebenza kwengqondo zifuna ukuvikela inhlalakahle namalungelo alabo abasebenzisana nabo ngokomsebenzi nakwabanye abantu abathintekile……. Ngoba ukwahlulela nezenzo zesayikholoji nezesayensi yezengqondo zingathinta izimpilo zabanye, baqaphile futhi baqaphe izinto zomuntu siqu, ezezimali, ezenhlalo, zenhlangano noma ezepolitiki ezingaholela ekusetshenzisweni kabi kwethonya labo…
Isimiso B: Ukwethembeka kanye nokuzibophezela (ingxenye)
Izazi zokusebenza kwengqondo… ziyazi izibopho zazo zobungcweti nezesayensi emphakathini kanye nasemiphakathini ethile abasebenza kuyo. Izazi zokusebenza kwengqondo zigcina izindinganiso zokuziphatha, zicacisa izindima nezibopho zazo, zamukela umthwalo ofanele wokuziphatha kwazo futhi zifuna ukuphatha ukungqubuzana kwezintshisekelo okungaholela ekuxhashazweni noma ekulimaleni. …
Isimiso C: Ubuqotho (ingxenye)
Izazi zengqondo zifuna ukukhuthaza ukunemba, ukwethembeka nokuthembeka kwezesayensi, ukufundisa nokusebenza kwengqondo. Kulezi zenzo izazi zengqondo azibi, zikhohlise noma zibandakanye ukukhwabanisa, ukuhlukumezeka noma ukungahlehlisi kahle kweqiniso.
Isimiso D: Ukuhlonipha Amalungelo Abantu (ingxenye)
Izazi zengqondo zibonisa ukwahlulela okunengqondo futhi zithatha izinyathelo zokuqapha ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinzuzo zabo ezingase zibe khona, imingcele yobuchule babo kanye nokulinganiselwa kobuchwepheshe bazo azikhombisi noma zivumele imikhuba engalungile.
Isimiso E: Isihlonipho (ingxenye)
Izazi zengqondo zihlonipha isithunzi nokufaneleka kwabo bonke abantu, kanye namalungelo abantu ngabomfihlo, imfihlo, nokuzimisela.
Izingxabano zezezimali zikaDavid Ley (COI)
COI #1: Ngokushayisana kwezimali okusobala kwezintshisekelo, uDavid Ley ukhona ukunxephezelwa imboni ye-porn eyi-X-hamster ukukhuthaza amawebhusayithi abo kanye nokuqinisekisa abasebenzisi ukuthi ukulutha kabi kocansi nokulutha ngokocansi kuyizinganekwane! Ngokuqondile, uDavid Ley kanye nabasanda kusungulwa I-Alliance Health Alliance (SHA) babe lihlanganyele ne-X-Hamster iwebhusayithi (Strip-Chat). Bona "I-Stripchat ihlangana ne-Health Health Alliance ukushaya ubuchopho bakho obukhathazekile be-porn-centric":
I-Alliance Health Alliance Alliance entsha (SHA) ibhodi yokululeka kufaka uDavid Ley nabanye ababili I-RealYourBrainOnPorn.com "ochwepheshe" (UJustin Lehmiller noChris Donahue). I-RealYBOP iyiqembu le- pro-porn obala, “ochwepheshe” abazibiza ngamakhanda Nicole Prause. Leli qembu okwamanje lihlanganyela ukuphulwa komkhiqizo ongekho emthethweni nokuqhekeka iqondiswe ku-YBOP esemthethweni. Kalula nje, labo abazama ukuthulisa i-YBOP nabo bakhokhelwa ngumkhakha we-porn ukukhuthaza amabhizinisi ayo, futhi nokuqinisekisa abasebenzisi ukuthi izingosi ze-porn nezama-cam azinazinkinga (Qaphela: uNicole Prause usondele, emphakathini imboni yezimboni ze-porn njengoba ibhalwe ngokuphelele kuleli khasi).
In lesi sihloko, ULey uxosha ukunyuselwa kwakhe okuyinkimbinkimbi komkhakha we-porn:
Kuyavunywa, ochwepheshe bezempilo yezocansi ababambisana ngqo nezinkundla zokuxhumana zezocansi babhekana nezinkinga ezithile, ikakhulukazi kulabo abangathanda ukuzethula njengabangacwaswa ngokuphelele. "Ngilindele ngokuphelele ukuthi ukuthi [bonke abamelene nama-porn] bakhale bonke, 'Bhekani, bhekani, uDavid Ley usebenzela i-porn,' 'kusho uLey, Igama libizwa kaningi ngenhlamba emiphakathini elwa nokushaya indlwabu njengeNoFap.
Kodwa noma ngabe umsebenzi wakhe neStripchat ngokungangabazeki uyohlinzeka ngokudla kunoma ngubani othanda ukumbhalela njengonothile noma ephaketheni lephephelo lezithombe ezingcolile, likaLey, lokho kufeza kufanelekile. “Uma sifuna ukusiza [abathengi be-porn abakhathazekile], kufanele siye kubo,” kusho yena. "Nansi indlela esenza ngayo lokho."
Ukubandlulula? Ley usikhumbuza odokotela ababhemayo abadumile, kanye ne-Health health Alliance, i- Isikhungo Sogwayi.
COI #2 UDavid Ley ngu ukukhokhelwa ukukhipha umlutha we-porn nobulili. Ekupheleni kwe lokhu Psychology Today iposi blog ULey uthi:
Ukudalulwa: UDavid Ley unikeze ubufakazi ngamacala asemthethweni ahlanganisa izinsolo zokuluthwa ngokocansi. "
Kuwebhusayithi entsha ka2019 uDavid Ley anikeze eyakhe nezinsizakalo ezihlinzekelwe kahle "zokusebenzisa imali":
UDavid J. Ley, Ph.D., ungudokotela wezengqondo nomqondisi oqinisekisiwe we-AASECT wezokwelapha, ozinze e-Albuquerque, e-NM. Uhlinzeke ngofakazi oyingcweti kanye nobufakazi obucutshungulwayo emacaleni amaningi ase-United States. UDkt Ley uthathwa njengochwepheshe wezimangalo zokulutha umlutha wezocansi, futhi uqinisekisiwe njengofakazi onguchwepheshe kulesi sihloko. Ufakaze ezinkantolo zombuso nezikahulumeni.
Xhumana naye ukuthola isheduli yakhe yemali bese uhlela isikhathi sokubonana ukuze uxoxe ngentshisekelo yakho.
COI #3: U-Ley wenza imali ngokuthengisa izincwadi ezimbili eziphika umlutha wezocansi nezocansi ("Inkolelo-mkhuba yokulutha kocansi, "2012 no"Porn Ethics for Dicks,”2016). I-Pornhub (ephethwe yi-porn giant i-MindGeek) ingenye yezinqumo ezinhlanu zangemuva ezingemuva ezifakwe ohlwini lwencwadi kaLey's 2016 mayelana ne-porn:
Qaphela: I-PornHub yayingu i-akhawunti yesibili ye-Twitter ukuphinda uveze i-tweet yokuqala ye-RealYBOP imemezela iwebhusayithi yayo “uchwepheshe”, iphakamisa umzamo oxhumene phakathi kwe-PornHub ne Ochwepheshe be-RealYBOP. Hewu!
COI #4: Ekugcineni, uDavid Ley wenza imali nge Seminars ze-ECU, lapho athuthukisa khona umbono wokuphika umlutha ovezwe ezincwadini zakhe ezimbili (ezinganaki ngokunganaki (ezinganaki) indiva amakhulukhulu ezifundo nokubaluleka kwalokhu okusha Ukuxilongwa okuphathelene nocansi okuphathelene nobulili obucashile encwadini yokuhlonza iWorld Health Organisation). U-Ley unxephezelwa ngezinkulumo zakhe eziningi ezinemibono yakhe enobandlululo nge-porn. Kulesi sethulo se-2019 u-Ley ubonakala esekela futhi egqugquzela ukusetshenziswa kwe-porn kwentsha: Ukuthuthukisa Ubungqingili Okulungile Nokusetshenziswa Kwezithombe Ezingcolile Ezingcolile Kwintsha.
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