Indlela yokuqaphela ama-athikili abathandwayo: Bachaza u-Prause et al., 2015 (ngokumangalela ukuthi uyamlahla ukubhebhetheka kocansi), ngenkathi eshiya izifundo ezingaphezu kwe-50 ezisekela izidakamizwa zobulili ezingcolile

Isingeniso

Izihloko eziningi kanye nezingxoxo zame ukuzama ukubuyela emuva ISIKHATHI isihloko (“Izithombe Zobulili Ezingcolile Nosongo Lokungabonakali ”) kanye Isixazululo se-Utah ukumemezela i-porn ye-intanethi inkinga yezempilo yomphakathi. Yini engaba "ukupha okushonile" okumbalwa ukuthi leyo ndatshana ingeyona nje inkulumo-ze?

Izazi zengqondo UDavid Ley futhi / noma Nicole Prause zikhonjwe "njengochwepheshe," ngenkathi ososayensi bezidakamizwa abaphezulu, abashicilele izifundo ezihlonishwa kakhulu kubasebenzisi be-porn (Voon, Kraus, Potenza, Brand, Laier, Hajela, Kuhn, Gallinat, Klucken, Seok, Sohn, Gola, Banca, njll.), ziyashiywa. Akunjalo Ley noma iPrause ibambisana nanoma yiyunivesithi, nokho ezinye izintatheli, mhlawumbe zithonywe izinsiza zemidiya ezinamandla zikaPrause, (ngokwesibonelo https://web.archive.org/web/20221006103520/http://media2x3.com/category/nikky-prause/, eyasulwa ngokuphelele iwebhu kanye nengobo yomlando ye-inthanethi esikhathini esithile ngaphambi kuka-Okthoba 2022) bakhetha kokubili ngendlela engaqondakali, esikhundleni sososayensi abaphezulu bezinzwa eYunivesithi yaseYale, eNyuvesi yaseCambridge, eNyuvesi yaseDuisburg-Essen, naseMax Planck Institute. Hamba uthole.
Lezi zihloko zivame ukucaphuna yedwa kaPrause, Ucwaningo lwe-2015 lwe-EEG olubi (Prause et al., 2015) njengobufakazi bokuthi umlutha we-porn awukho, ngenkathi ngasikhathi sinye ushiya ezinye izifundo ze-54 zezinzwa kanye nokubuyekezwa kwakamuva kwe-31 kwezincwadi nokuphawula: Uhla lwamanje lwezifundo zobuchopho kubasebenzisi be-porn / izilonda zocansi. (izindatshana ezimbalwa zikhomba isifundo sikaPrause sika-2013 EEG (Steele et al.), okuyinto, eqinisweni, linikeza ukusekela imodeli yokulutha izidakamizwa zobulili kanye nezimo zobulili ezenza ucansi).
Lezi zihloko zishiya Ukubuyekezwa kwezincwadi ezingama-31 zakamuva nezincazelo ngezinye zezazi eziphezulu zezinzwa emhlabeni. Bonke basekela imodeli yokulutha.
Lezi zihloko zishiya noma yikuphi ukukhuluma nge-ICD-11 ye-WHO), okuyi iqukethe ukuxilongwa okusha efanelekile ukulutha izidakamizwa: "Ukucindezeleka Ngokuziphatha Ngokwemvelo. "
Lezi zihloko zishiya ngaphezu kwezifundo ze-60 ezikhomba ukukhuphuka nokujwayela abasebenzisi be-porn (kanye nezimpawu zokuhoxa).
Ama-athikili akushiya konke Izifundo eziyi-14 ezibika izimpawu zokuhoxiswa kwabasebenzisi be-porn.
Lezi zihloko zishiya phezu kwezinguquko ze-40 ezixhumanisa ukusetshenziswa kocansi ezinkingeni zobulili nokuvusa okuphansi kwisenzo socansi (i Ucwaningo lokuqala lwe-7 kuhlu lubonisa ukucabangela, njengoba abahlanganyeli beqedile ukusetshenziswa kobulili nokuphulukisa okungavamile kocansi).
Lezi zihloko zishiya ngezifundo ze-80 ezixhumanisa ukusetshenziswa kwezingcolile kuya kokwaneliseka okungathí sansi ngokocansi kanye nobuhlobo obusondelene kakhulu.
Lezi zihloko zishiya Izifundo ezingaphezu kwe-85 ezixhumanisa ukusetshenziswa kwe-porn nemiphumela empofu yengqondo-engokomzwelo nemiphumela empofu yokuqonda.
Lezi zihloko zishiya ngaphezu kwezifundo ze-40 ezixhumanisa ukusetshenziswa kwe-porn "nezimo zengqondo ezingalingani" ngabesifazane
Izihloko zilahla Izifundo ze-280 ezifundweni zentsha, okubika ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kocansi kuhlobene nezinto ezinjengezifundiswa ezihluphekayo, izimo zengqondo zocansi, ukuhlukunyezwa okukhulu, impilo empofu, ubudlelwane abampofu, ukwaneliseka kokuphila okuphansi, ukubheka abantu njengezinto, ukwandisa ingozi yezocansi, ukuthatha ukusetshenziswa kwekhondomu, ubudlova obukhulu kwezocansi, ukukhathazeka okungaqondakali, ukucindezela okukhulu kocansi, ukwaneliseka okungathí sansi ngokocansi, libido ephansi, isimo sengqondo esikhulu sokuvumela, nokuningi okuningi.
Lezi zihloko zikhohlisa ukuthi izilonda zobulili ezingcolile zivele zibe ne-libido ephakeme, noma kunjalo izifundo ezingaphezu kwe-25 ziqambele le meme ephindaphindwa.
Kudala “isitayela se-astroturfing, ”Izihloko zihlanganyela i-ad hominem ukuhlaselwa kulabo abanemibono ephikisayo (njengokumangalelwa okukhohlisayo "kwemiyalo yokuvimbela" engekho, "ukulandela," nezinhloso zenkolo nezenzuzo), ngaphandle kokuphakela ubufakazi bobufakazi bezimangalo ezinjalo.

buyekeza: Kulesi sethulo se-2018 uGary Wilson ubonisa iqiniso ngemuva kokufundwa okungaqondakali nokukhohlisayo kwe-5, kufaka phakathi izifundo ezimbili ze-Nicole Prause EEG (Steele et al., 2013 futhi Prause et al., 2015): Ucwaningo Lwezingubo: Iqiniso Noma Izinganekwane?

Ukubheka Kwangempela Ngokuphathelene Ne-Prause's 2015 EEG Study (Prause et al., 2015)

Ucwaningo luka-2015 lwe-EEG lukaPrause (olubanga ukukhipha umlutha we-porn) empeleni lisekela ubukhona bokulutha kwezocansi ngoba iqembu lakhe litholile ukungafuneki kubasebenzisi abanobudlova obunzima.

Uma kuqhathaniswa nezilawuli, abasebenzisi bezithombe ezingcolile abengeziwe babenakho aphansi ukuvuselelwa kobuchopho ekubonisweni kokubili kwezithombe ze-porno ye-vanilla. Umlobi oholayo, uNicole Prause uthi le miphumela debunk umlutha wezocansi. Noma kunjalo, lezi zithole zihambelana ngokuphelele I-Kühn & Gallinat (2014), okutholile ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kweminye yezocansi okuhlobene nayo aphansi ukuvuselelwa kobuchopho ekuphenduleni izithombe ze-porn ye-vanilla (futhi okungenani grey in the dorsal striatum). Ngamanye amazwi, abasebenzisi bezithombe zobulili ezingcolile babesenasisindo semifanekiso futhi besidinga ukukhuthazwa okukhulu kunabasebenzisi bezithombe ezingasese. Lezi zithole zihambisana nokubekezela, isibonakaliso sokulutha. Ukubekezela kuchazwa njengokuphendula komuntu okunciphise emthini noma isisusa esiwumphumela wokusetshenziswa okuphindaphindiwe. Ama-10 amaphepha abuyekeziwe vumelana no-tUkuhlaziywa kwe-YBOP, okungukuthi lokho okutholwe nguPrause kuyahambisana nemiphumela yokulutha kwezihloko ezifundweni zakhe:

Umbhali we-second critique, uchwepheshe wezinzwa zezwe uMateusz Gola, wachaza kahle:

“Ngeshwa isihloko esigqamile sikaPrause et al. (2015) indatshana isivele inethonya kwabezindaba, ngaleyo ndlela sandisa isiphetho esingenasisekelo sesayensi. "

Yimuphi umcwaningi ovumelekile angasoze athi kufanele adideke an yonke insimu yocwaningo futhi ukuphikisa zonke izifundo zangaphambilini ngesifundo se-EEG esisodwa? (Vala izibopho embonini embuzweni kungaphazamisa imibono yomcwaningi).

Akukona kuphela ukuthi isihloko sasingenasisekelo ngokwesayensi, uNicole Prause wathi isifundo sakhe sasiqukethe izihloko ze-122 (N). Eqinisweni, lolu cwaningo lwalunezihloko ze-55 kuphela "ezazinenkinga yokulawula ukubukwa kwazo kwezithombe zocansi". Lezi zihloko zaqashwa ePocatello Idaho, engaphezulu kuka-50% Mormon. Abanye ababambiqhaza abangama-67 bekuyizilawuli.

Ngesinye isimangalo sesibili esidabukisayo, Prause et al., I-2015 isho kokubili okubonakalayo nasemzimbeni wesifundo:

"Le yimininingwane yokuqala esebenzayo yabantu ababika izinkinga zokulawulwa kwe-VSS".

Lokhu akusobala ukuthi kunjalo, njenge- Ucwaningo lwe-Cambridge fMRI ishicilelwe cishe unyaka ngaphambili.

Esitatimendeni sesithathu sithi uNicole Prause uye wagcizelela njalo lokho Prause et al., U-2015 "uphenyo olukhulu kakhulu lwe-neuroscience lokulutha kwezidakamizwa ezake zenziwa". Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi uma kuqhathaniswa nezifundo zokuskena kobuchopho, izifundo ze-EEG zibiza kakhulu ngesihloko ngasinye. Kulula ukuqoqa iqembu elikhulu lezihloko "zezidakamizwa ezingcolile" uma ungazibheki izihloko zokulutha kocansi noma noma yikuphi ukukhishwa (izinkinga zengqondo, izidakamizwa, ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ze-psychotropic, njll.). Izinkinga ezimbalwa ngesimangalo sikaPrause:

Akusona isifundo ngokulutha kabi kocansi uma kungenayo imilutha yezocansi. Lesi sifundo, kanye nezifundo ze-2 zangaphambilini ze-Prause (Prause et al., 2013 & Steele et al., 2013), akazange ahlole ukuthi ngabe yiziphi izihloko eziyizidakamizwa ezingcolile noma cha. U-Prause uvumile ekuxoxweni ukuthi eziningi zezifundo zazinzima kakhulu ukulawula ukusetshenziswa: bezingekho iziyaluyalu. Zonke lezi zihloko kuzodingeka ziqinisekiswe ukuthi izigqila ze-porn zivumela ukuqhathaniswa okusemthethweni neqembu labamlutha abangenazo izithombe zobulili ezingcolile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izifundo ze-Prause zenze hhayi ukuhlola izihloko zokuphazamiseka kwengqondo, ukuziphatha okucindezelayo, noma ezinye izidakamizwa. Abane kwezigxili ezihlolwe kontanga eziyishumi bathi la maphutha abulalayo: 2, 3, 4, 8.
"Ukwehla kwe-axis ye-HPA emadodeni ane-hypersexual disorder" (2015) kungathathwa njengesifundo esikhulu kunazo zonke esisuselwa ku-neuroscience kuze kube manje "kuma-hypersexourse" (ngezihloko ze-67 ekwelapheni ukuluthwa ngokocansi, uma kuqhathaniswa nezihloko zePrause's 55 ezazicasukile ngokusebenzisa kwazo i-porn). Ucwaningo luhlolisise ukusabela kobuchopho ekucindezelekeni ngokuhlola ukukhishwa kwehomoni ngobuchopho (i-ACTH), kanye ne-hormone elawulwa ubuchopho (i-cortisol). Ngenkathi lolu cwaningo lwashicilelwa ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ngemuva kwalokho Prause et al., I-2015, uNicole Prause uyaqhubeka nokumtshela ukuthi isifundo sakhe se-EEG sinkulu kunazo zonke.
Ukwakhiwa kobuchopho nokuxhumana okusebenzayo Okuhlangene Nezingcolile Ukusetshenziswa: I-Brain on Porn (2014) - Kungabhekwa njengokukhulu kune- Prause et al., 2015, ngoba yayinezihloko ezingama-64, futhi zonke zahlolwa ngokucophelela izinto zokukhishwa njengezidakamizwa, ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa, ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo, nokuphazamiseka kwezokwelapha nezemizwa. Izifundo ze-3 Prause azenzanga lokhu.

Awukwazi "Ukulutha Umlutha Wezocansi" uma izihloko zakho zingeyona imilutha yezocansi

I-3 Prause Studies (Prause et al., 2013, Prause et al., 2015, Steele et al., 2013.) bonke abathintekayo izifundo ezifanayo. Nakhu esikwaziyo mayelana "nabasebenzisi abayimilutha yezocansi" ezifundweni zePrause's 3 (the "Prause Study"): Babengeyona imilutha, njengoba bengakaze bahlolwe ukulutha kocansi. Ngakho-ke, azikwazi ukusetshenziswa ngokusemthethweni "ukwenza inkohliso" noma yini ephathelene nemodeli yokulutha. Njengeqembu babengenasifiso noma bajwayele i-vanilla porn, ehambisana nokubikezela kwesimo sokulutha. Nakhu isifundo ngasinye empeleni ibike ngezihloko "zezidakamizwa ezingcolile"

Prause et al., 2013: "Abasebenzisi abayimilutha ye-Porn" babike isithukuthezi nokuphazamiseka okuningi ngenkathi bebuka i-vanilla porn.
Steele et al., 2013: Abantu abane-cue-reactivity enkulu ku-porn babe nayo Ngaphansi isifiso sobulili nomlingani, kodwa hhayi isifiso esincane sokushaya indlwabu.
Prause et al., 2015: "Abasebenzisi abayimilutha ye-Porn" babe Ngaphansi ukuvuselelwa kobuchopho ukuze kube nemifanekiso emibi ye-vanilla porn. Ukufunda okungezansi kwe-EEG kusho ukuthi "izidakamizwa ezingcolile zobulili ezingcolile" azikhombisi kahle izithombe.

Iphethini ecacile ivela ezifundweni ezintathu: Abasebenzisi bezithombe ezingcolile bezintandokazi ngokuvamile babenqatshelwe noma bajwayele i-vanilla porn, nalabo abanesisindo esikhulu sokuzijabulisa nge-porn ethanda ukushaya indlwabu kunecansi kunokuba babe nobulili nomuntu wangempela. Ngokumane babengenasisindo (isibonakaliso esivamile sokulutha umlutha) kanye nesisusa esikhombisayo sokuthola umvuzo wemvelo onamandla kakhulu (ubulili obuhlukanisiwe). Ayikho indlela yokuyihumusha le miphumela njengokukhohlisa ukulutha kocansi.

Ungenzi iphutha, futhi Steele et al., I-2013 noma Prause et al., 2015 ichaze lezi zihloko ezingama-55 njengeziyimilutha yezocansi noma abasebenzisa kabi i-porn. Izihloko zivunyelwe kuphela ukuthi zizizwa "zikhathazekile" ngokusebenzisa kwazo i-porn. Ukuqinisekisa ubumbano lwezikhonzi zakhe, uPrause wavuma Inkulumo ye-2013 ukuthi ezinye zezihloko ze-55 zinezinkinga ezincane kuphela (okusho ukuthi zaziyizinkinga hhayi izidakamizwa ezingcolile):

“Lolu cwaningo belubandakanya kuphela abantu ababika izinkinga, kusuka kancane kancane ezinkingeni ezinkulu, ukulawula ukubukwa kwabo kwezinkanuko zobulili ezibukwayo. ”

Ngaphandle kokungazi ukuthi yiziphi izihloko ezaziyizigqila ezingcolile, i-Prause Studies yenza hhayi izikrini zezifo zengqondo, ukuziphatha okucindezelayo, ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa zamanje, noma ezinye izidakamizwa. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu kunoma yikuphi "ukutadisha ubuchopho" ngokulutha, funa ukudideka kunikeze imiphumela engenamqondo.

Ngamafuphi, izifundo ze-3 Prause azizange zihlole ukuthi lezi zihloko ziyizidakamizwa ezingcolile noma cha. Abalobi bavuma ukuthi eziningi zezifundo zazinzima ukulawula ukusetshenziswa. Zonke lezi zihloko kuzodingeka ziqinisekiswe ukuthi izigqila ze-porn zivumela ukuqhathaniswa okusemthethweni neqembu labamlutha abangenazo izithombe zobulili ezingcolile.

E-2013 Prause Yasho ukuthi Ukuvuselela Ubuncane Bokungabonakali Kungabonisa Ukuhlala Noma Umlutha

Ukufunde kahle lokho. Isimangalo sikaPrause sika-2015 esithi "debunking umlutha wezocansi" simele i-flip-flop esitatimendeni sakhe sesifundo se-2013 esithi "debunking umlutha wezocansi."

Kuye Ucwaningo lwe-2013 EEG futhi ehlobene iposi blog, UPrause uyavuma lokho kuncishisiwe Ukusebenza kobuchopho kungakhombisa ukujwayela noma ukulutha, kepha bathi izikhonzi zakhe azikhombisanga ukusebenza okunciphile. Lesi simangalo, noma kunjalo, sasingenasisekelo njengoba kuchazwe lapha. Wayengenalo iqembu lokulawula, ngakho-ke wayengeke aqhathanise "ukufundwa kwe-porn" 'ukufundwa kwe-EEG nokufundwa "okungewona imilutha". Ngenxa yalokho, isifundo sakhe se-2013 asitshelanga lutho ngokufundwa kwe-EEG kubantu abaphilile noma "abathandana nabobulili obufanayo."

Ekugcineni, ngo-2015 wengeza izifundo zokulawula futhi washicilela isifundo sesibili. Impela, izihloko zakhe "eziyimilutha yezocansi" zikhonjisiwe kuncishisiwe ukwenziwa kobuchopho uma kuqhathaniswa nezilawuli - njengoba bekulindelekile kubasebenzisi be-porn abajwayele ukujwayela noma ukulutha. Enganikwanga lutho ngokuthola okuthikameza isiphetho sakhe sango-2013, ngesibindi, futhi ngaphandle kwesisekelo sesayensi, wathi lokho akulungisile kulungisiwe - obekuhambisana nokuba khona komlutha - “Ngakuqeda ukubheja kocansi.” Futhi leli iphuzu lokukhuluma lezi zingcezu ze-propaganda zingena, ngaphandle kokusekelwa ngaphandle kwezimangalo ezingenasisekelo zikaPrause.

Masibuyekeze futhi sibheke kakhulu emibonweni kaPrause esifundweni sakhe se-2013 (Steele et al.):

"Ngakho-ke, abantu abanesifiso sobulili esiphakeme bangabonisa umehluko omkhulu we-P300 phakathi kwesimo sezocansi nezimo ezingathathi hlangothi ngenxa yesibindi nokuqukethwe okungokomzwelo kwesisusa. Ngaphandle kwalokho, umehluko omkhulu we-P300 ungalinganiswa ngenxa yokuhlala ku-VSS."

Ku-2013, u-Prause uthe izidakamizwa ezingcolile zobulili, uma kuqhathaniswa nezilawuli, zingabonisa:

ephakeme Ukufundwa kwe-EEG ngenxa yokucubungula-ukubuyisela emuva kwezithombe, noma
aphansi Ukufundwa kwe-EEG ngenxa yokujwayela i-porn (VSS).

Izinyanga ezinhlanu ngaphambi Ucwaningo lwakhe lwe-2013 EEG lwanyatheliswa, uPrause noDavid Ley babamba iqhaza ukuze babhale lokhu I-Psychology Namuhla okuthunyelwe kwebhulogi mayelana nocwaningo lwakhe oluzayo lwango-2013 (nezimangalo zalo ezingasekelwa). Kuyo bayavuma ukuthi “unciphise impendulo kagesi”Kungakhombisa ukujwayela noma ukungabi nandaba:

"Kodwa, ngenkathi ama-EEG enikezwa laba bantu, njengoba babebheka izinto ezikhuthaza inkanuko, imiphumela yayimangalisa, futhi ayihambisani neze nethiyori yokulutha ngokocansi. Uma ukubuka izithombe zobulili ezingcolile empeleni kwakujwayele (noma ukungafuni), njengezidakamizwa, ukubuka izithombe zobulili ezingcolile kuzobe kunciphise impendulo kagesi ebuchosheni. Eqinisweni, kule miphumela, akubanga khona mpendulo enjalo. Esikhundleni salokho, ingqikithi yabahlanganyeli ikhombisile izimpendulo zobuchopho ezandayo ezithombeni ezithombeni ezakhonjiswa, njengobuchopho babantu “abajwayelekile”…

Ngakho-ke, sinesidakamizwa se-2013 "Ukuncipha kokuphendula kukagesi" ingabonisa ukujwayela noma ukungahlehlisi. Nokho, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ku-2015, lapho u-Prause engeza izilawuli zokuqhathanisa futhi bathola ubufakazi bokungabi nenhlanhla (evamile emilonyeni), usitshela "Ukuncipha kokuphendula kukagesi" ukukhipha ukubheja kocansi. Huh?

Phakathi neminyaka emibili edlule kwakuthatha u-Prause ukuqhathanisa ulwazi lwakhe olukhathele olukhathele neqembu langempela lokulawula, wabeka i-flip-flop ephelele. Ku-2015, uthathe ubufakazi bokungabi nenzuzo lapho athola lapho enezela iqembu lokulawula akunjalo ubufakazi bokulutha (athi yi-2013 bekuzoba njalo). Esikhundleni salokho, ubufakazi bokungabi namuntu manje (ngomlingo) "buphikisana nokulutha" (noma ngabe kuhambisana nokulutha ngokuphelele). Lokhu akuhambisani nesayensi, futhi kusikisela ukuthi ngaphandle kokuphikisana nokutholakele, uzohlala ezisholo ukuthi “unenkinga yokulutha.”

Kuthiwani Ngezifundo Zobunjiniyela Ezidakayo?

Awekho. Ngokungangabazeki, i Prause et al. ithimba lizitshele ngesibindi ukuthi likhohlisile imodeli yokulutha izidakamizwa nesigaba esisodwa esithathwe kulokhu Incwadi ka-2016 eya kumhleli. Eqinisweni incwadi ye-Prause ayikhohlisi lutho, njengoba lolu cwaningo olunzulu lubonisa: Incwadi eya kumhleli "Prause et al. (I-2015) i-falsification yakamuva yokubikezela izidakamizwa " (2016). Ngamafuphi, azikho izifundo "ezikhohlisa ukulutha kwezidakamizwa." Leli khasi ibala zonke izifundo ezihlola ukwakheka kobuchopho nokusebenza kwabasebenzisi be-porn be-inthanethi. Kuze kube manje, sonke isifundo sinikeza ukusekelwa kwemodeli yokulutha kabi kocansi (kufaka phakathi izifundo ezimbili zikaPrause okusanda kuxoxwa ngazo). Kodwa-ke, noma nini lapho i-athikili ethi ikhipha umlutha we-porn icaphuna ucwaningo, ngilindele ukuthi uzothola esinye sezifundo zakhe ezimbili ze-EEG, noma "ukubuyekeza" okungaphenduli kukaPrause, uLey noFinn. Lapha kwenzelwa inkomba elula:

I-Kinsey Institute ibamba uNicole Prause ngumlobi oholayo wezifundo ze-1 ne-2, futhi ungumlobi wesibili ephepheni #3. Sesivele sibonile ngenhla kulolu cwaningo #2 (Ukudumisa et al., 2015) uboleka imodeli yokulutha kwezocansi. Kepha isifundo sePrause sika-2013 EEG (Steele et al., I-2013), yavela kumaphephandaba njengobufakazi ngokumelene ukutholakala kwezidakamizwa ezingcolile zobulili, empeleni kusekela imodeli yokulutha izidakamizwa?

Lolu cwaningo kuphela Ukuthola okubalulekile kwakuwukuthi abantu abane ukukhishwa okukhulu kwe-porno wayenakho isifiso esingaphansi kobulili nomlingani (kodwa hhayi isifiso esincane sokushaya indlwabu ku-porn). Beka enye indlela, abantu abanokusebenza okuningi kobuchopho kanye nezifiso zobulili ezingcolile bangathanda ukushaya indlwabu enecala kunokuba babe nobulili nomuntu wangempela. Lokhu kuyinto ejwayelekile yezidakamizwa, hhayi izihloko ezinempilo.

Okhulumela isifundo uNicole Prause uthi abasebenzisi be-porn abavame ukuba ne-libido ephezulu, kodwa imiphumela yocwaningo ithi into ehluke kakhulu. Njengoba U-Valerie Voon (no-10 nezinye izintshisekelo zezinkanyezi) bachaza, Ukutholwa kukaPrause kwe-2013 kokuqanjwa okukhulu kwe-porn kuhambisana nesifiso esiphansi socansi nabalingani bangempela abahambelana nabo Ucwaningo lwe-2014 lokuskena kobuchopho kumilutha yezocansi. Kalula nje, ukutholakala kwangempela kocwaningo lwe-2013 EEG akufani neze nezihloko zezindaba ze- “debunking” ezingasekelwa. Amaphepha we-8 abuyekezwa ngontanga aveza iqiniso ngalolu cwaningo lwangaphambilini ngethimba likaPrause: Izibukezo ezibuyekezwa kontanga Steele et al., 2013. (Bona futhi le YBOP enkulu ihlaziya.)

Njengombhalo ohlangothini, lolu cwaningo olufanayo lwe-2013 libike ukufundwa kwe-EEG ephakeme (P300) lapho izifundo zivezwa ezithombeni ezingcolile. Izifundo zibonisa njalo ukuthi i-P300 ephakeme kwenzeka uma izilonda zivezwa ezinkomba (njengezithombe) ezihlobene nokulutha kwayo. Lokhu kutholakele kusekela imodeli yokulutha izidakamizwa, njengoba amaphrofayili aphakanyisiwe ngenhla ahlathululiwe futhi uprofesa wezengqondo UJohn A. Johnson uchaze kumazwana ngaphansi kwe-2013 Psychology Today Ingxoxo ye Prause:

"Ingqondo yami isaqhubeka nokubanga isimangalo sePrause sokuthi ubuchopho babafundi bakhe abuzange buphendule ezithombeni zocansi ezinjengobuchopho bezidakamizwa eziluthayo buphendula kumuthi wabo, uma kubikwa ukuthi ubika ukufundwa okuphezulu kwe-P300 kwezithombe zocansi. Njengemilutha ekhombisa ama-P300 spikes lapho ihanjiswa nomuthi wayo wokuzikhethela. Wayengenza kanjani isiphetho esingavumelani nemiphumela yangempela?"

UDkt. Johnson, ongenalo umbono ngocansi noma umlutha wezocansi, waphawula okwesibili ngaphansi kwengxoxo ye-Prause:

I-Mustanski iyabuza, "Iyini injongo yocwaningo?" Futhi uPrause uyaphendula, "Ucwaningo lwethu luvivinywe ukuthi ngabe abantu ababika izinkinga ezinjalo [izinkinga zokulawula ukubuka kwabo kwe-eerotic online] kubonakala sengathi bangamanye amilutha ezimpendulo zabo zobuchopho ezithombeni zobulili."
Kodwa isifundo asizange siqhathanise ukuqoshwa kobuchopho kubantu abanenkinga yokulawula ukubuka kwabo kwe-inthanethi e-inthanethi ekurekhodweni kobuchopho ezilutha izidakamizwa nokuqoshwa kobuchopho kusuka eqenjini elingalawuleki lomlutha, obekungaba yindlela esobala yokubona ukuthi izimpendulo zobuchopho ezivela eqenjini elinezinkinga zibukeka kanjani njengezimpendulo zobuchopho zemilutha noma ezingewona imilutha… ..

Ngaphandle kwezimangalo eziningi ezingasekelwa emaphephandabeni, kuyaphazamisa ukuthi ucwaningo lukaPrause lwe-2013 EGG ludlulise ukubuyekezwa kontanga, njengoba kubhekene nezinkinga ezinkulu zendlela:

izihloko ziyikho ayingqayizivele (abesilisa, abesifazane, abangewona abesilisa nabesifazane);
izihloko ziyikho hhayi ukuhlolwa kwezifo zengqondo noma izidakamizwa;
ukutadisha kwaba akukho iqembu lokulawula lokuqhathanisa;
imibuzo yabafundi ayiqinisekisile ukulutha kwezidakamizwa ze-porn.

Iphepha lesithathu elibhalwe ngenhla akusona isifundo nhlobo. Esikhundleni salokho, kubonakala njengokubuyekezwa "kwezincwadi" kokulutha kwezocansi nemiphumela ye-porn. Akukho okungaba kude neqiniso. Umbhali oholayo, uDavid Ley, ungumbhali we Inkolelo-mkhuba yokulutha kocansi futhi uNicole Prause ungumbhali wesibili. U-Ley & Prause akahlangananga nje ngokubhala iphepha # 3, baphinde bahlangana babhala ifayili le- Psychology Today Ukuthunyelwe kwebhulogi mayelana nephepha #1. Ukuthunyelwe kwebhulogi kubonakala izinyanga ezingu-5 ngaphambi Iphepha likaPrause lashicilelwa ngokusemthethweni (ngakho-ke akekho owayengaliphikisa). Kungenzeka ukuthi ubonile okuthunyelwe kukaLey ngebhuku elithi oh-so-catchy: “Ubuchopho bakho ku-Porn - AKULANDI ”. U-Ley uphika ngentshiseko bobabili ubulili nokulutha kocansi. Ubhale ama-blog angama-20 noma ahlasele amaforamu okubuyisa izithombe ezingcolile, futhi uxosha ukulutha kocansi kanye ne-ED eyenziwe ngocansi. Akayena usosayensi, kepha kunalokho usosayensi wezengqondo, futhi njengoPrause akaqashiwe nanoma iyiphi inyuvesi noma isikhungo sokucwaninga. Funda kabanzi mayelana neLey & Prause kanye nokusebenzisana kwabo lapha.

Okulandelayo ukuhlaziywa okude kakhulu kwephepha # 3, elihamba ngomugqa ngomugqa, likhombisa wonke ama-shenanigans Ley & Prause afakwe "ekubukezeni" kwabo: U-Emperor Alikho Izingubo: I-fairytale ephukile ebeka njengesibuyekezo. Iqeda ngokuphelele lokho okubizwa ngokuthi ukubuyekezwa, futhi kubhalwe phansi okuningi okungaqondakali kocwaningo abakushoyo. Isici esishaqisayo kakhulu sokubuyekezwa kweLey ukuthi sishiye zonke izifundo eziningi ezabika imiphumela emibi ehlobene nokusetshenziswa kocansi noma ukuthola ukulutha kwezilonda!

Yebo, ufunda lelo lungelo. Ngenkathi efuna ukubhala "ukubuyekeza" okuhlosiwe, uLey & Prause wakuthethelela ukushiya amakhulukhulu ezifundo ngesizathu sokuthi lezi kwakuyizifundo ezihambisana. Qagela? Cishe zonke izifundo ezithinta izithombe zobulili ezingcolile zihambisana, ngisho nalezo abazikhombile, noma ezisetshenziswe kabi. Kukhona, futhi okuhle kakhulu kuzoba, izifundo ezihambisanayo kuphela, ngoba abacwaningi abanayo indlela yokufakazela ukubangelwa ngokuqhathanisa abasebenzisi "nezintombi ezingcolile" noma ngokugcina izihloko ezingcolile zobulili isikhathi eside ukuze ziqhathanise imiphumela. (Izinkulungwane zabafana ziyeka izithombe ezingcolile ngokuzithandela kumaforamu ahlukahlukene, noma kunjalo, nemiphumela yabo ibonisa ukuthi ukususwa kwe-porn ye-intanethi kuyisimo esiyinhloko ezimpawu zabo kanye nokubuyisela.)

Ukuqanjwa Kwendalo Nezimpikiswano Zentshisekelo

Akukaze kwenzeke ngaphambili ukuthi umcwaningi osemthethweni afune ukuthi isifundo sabo sodwa esingalungile senze iphutha elisekelwa yi-hypothesis izifundo eziningi ze-neurological futhi amashumi eminyaka ocwaningo olufanele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, yimuphi umcwaningi osemthethweni obengavame ukuxoxa ukuthi iphepha lakhe lilodwa liye lagcwala umlutha we-porn? Yini umcwaningi osemthethweni angayenza ukuhlasela abantu abasha ngubani ophethe amaforamu okubuyisa ama-porn? Ngumuphi umcwaningi ovumelekile wobulili umkhankaso ophikisayo (futhi ngokumangazayo) ngokumelene nesiphakamiso i-60 (amakhondomu e-porn)? Yimuphi umcwaningi ozocansi ocansini ozoba nayo isithombe sakhe (kwesokudla) sithathwe kukhaphethi obomvu womcimbi wemiklomelo ye-X-Rated Critics Organisation (XRCO), ubambene nezinkanyezi nabakhiqizi bezithombe ezingcolile?. (Ngokusho kwe-Wikipedia the I-XRCO Awards anikezwa yiMelika Izinkampani zokuhlaziya ezibalwe ngu-X minyaka yonke kubantu abasebenzisa ukuzijabulisa kwabantu abadala futhi yiwona kuphela umklomelo wemiklomelo omdala oboniswa kuphela ngamalungu embonini.^[1]) Ngemibhalo ethe xaxa yobudlelwano obusondelene noPrause nemboni yezocansi, bona: Ingabe uNicole Prause Uthonywe Ngu-Porn Industry?.

Kwenzekani lapha? Kancane njengoba leli khasi libhala ichopho leqhwa eliphathelene nokuhlukunyezwa kukaPrause kanye ne-cyberstalking noma ubani osikisela ucansi angabangela inkinga. Ngokwamukelwa kwakhe, ulahla umqondo wokulutha kabi kocansi. Isibonelo, ukucaphuna okuvela kuloku kwakamuva Isihloko sikaMartin Daubney mayelana nobulili / izidakamizwa ezingcolile:

UDkt. Nicole Prause, umphenyi oyinhloko e-Psychophysiology ne-Affective Neuroscience (Span) Laboratory eLos Angeles, uzibiza ngokuthi "Debunker ochwepheshe" wokulutha ngokocansi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, okwedlule kukaNicole Prause Isiqubulo se-Twitter uphakamisa ukuthi angase abone ukungakhethi okudingekayo ocwaningweni lwesayensi:

“Ukufunda ukuthi kungani abantu bekhetha ukuzibandakanya ocansini ngaphandle kokucela umlutha wombhedo ”

Ukuvuselelwa kwesiqubulo se-twitter sikaNicole Prause:

U-UCLA akazange ayivuselele inkontileka kaPrause. Akakaze aqashwe yiyunivesithi kusukela ekuqaleni kuka-2015.
Ngo-Okthoba, i-2015 I-akhawunti yasekuqaleni kaTemuse imiswe unomphela ngenxa yokuhlukunyezwa.

Ngenkathi izindatshana eziningi ziqhubeka nokuchaza uPrause njengomcwaningi we-UCLA, akazange aqashwe yiyunivesithi kusukela ekuqaleni konyaka we-2015. Okokugcina, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi uPrause osabekayo unikeze (ngemali ethile) ubufakazi bakhe “bobungcweti” ngokuya ocansini umlutha nokulutha kocansi. Kubukeka sengathi uPrause uzama ukuthengisa izinsizakalo zakhe ukuze azuze eziphethweni ezingasekelwanga zokulwa nokulutha kwezocansi eziphethweni zakhe ezimbili ze-EEG (1, 2), nakuba ukuhlaziywa okubukeziwe kwe-18 kusho ukuthi zombili izifundo zisekela imodeli yokulutha!

Kukhokhelwe ngumkhakha wezocansi. Ngokushayisana kwezimali okusobala kwezenzalo, David Ley uyikho ukunxephezelwa imboni ye-porn eyi-X-hamster ukukhuthaza amawebhusayithi abo kanye nokuqinisekisa abasebenzisi ukuthi ukulutha kabi kocansi nokulutha ngokocansi kuyizinganekwane! Ngokuqondile, uDavid Ley kanye nabasanda kusungulwa I-Alliance Health Alliance (SHA) babe lihlanganyele ne-X-Hamster iwebhusayithi (Strip-Chat). Bona "I-Stripchat ihlangana ne-Health Health Alliance ukushaya ubuchopho bakho obukhathazekile be-porn-centric":

I-Alliance Health Alliance Alliance entsha (SHA) ibhodi yokululeka kufaka uDavid Ley nabanye ababili I-RealYourBrainOnPorn.com "ochwepheshe" (UJustin Lehmiller noChris Donahue). I-RealYBOP iyiqembu le- pro-porn obala, “ochwepheshe” abazibiza ngamakhanda Nicole Prause. Leli qembu okwamanje lihlanganyela ukuphulwa komkhiqizo ongekho emthethweni nokuqhekeka iqondiswe ku-YBOP esemthethweni. Kalula nje, labo abazama ukuthulisa i-YBOP nabo bakhokhelwa ngumkhakha we-porn ukukhuthaza amabhizinisi ayo, futhi nokuqinisekisa abasebenzisi ukuthi izingosi ze-porn nezama-cam azinazinkinga (Qaphela: uNicole Prause usondele, emphakathini imboni yezimboni ze-porn njengoba ibhalwe ngokuphelele kuleli khasi).

In lesi sihloko, ULey uxosha ukunyuselwa kwakhe okuyinkimbinkimbi komkhakha we-porn:

Kuyavunywa, ochwepheshe bezempilo yezocansi ababambisana ngqo nezinkundla zokuxhumana zezocansi babhekana nezinkinga ezithile, ikakhulukazi kulabo abangathanda ukuzethula njengabangacwaswa ngokuphelele. "Ngilindele ngokuphelele ukuthi ukuthi [bonke abamelene nama-porn] bakhale bonke, 'Bhekani, bhekani, uDavid Ley usebenzela i-porn,' 'kusho uLey, Igama libizwa kaningi ngenhlamba emiphakathini elwa nokushaya indlwabu njengeNoFap.

Kodwa noma ngabe umsebenzi wakhe neStripchat ngokungangabazeki uyohlinzeka ngokudla kunoma ngubani othanda ukumbhalela njengonothile noma ephaketheni lephephelo lezithombe ezingcolile, likaLey, lokho kufeza kufanelekile. “Uma sifuna ukusiza [abathengi be-porn abakhathazekile], kufanele siye kubo,” kusho yena. "Nansi indlela esenza ngayo lokho."

Ukubandlulula? Ley usikhumbuza odokotela ababhemayo abadumile, kanye ne-Health health Alliance, i- Isikhungo Sogwayi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, uDavid Ley ukhona ukukhokhelwa ukukhipha umlutha we-porn nobulili. Ekupheleni kwe lokhu Psychology Today iposi blog ULey uthi:

Ukudalulwa: UDavid Ley unikeze ubufakazi ngamacala asemthethweni ahlanganisa izinsolo zokuluthwa ngokocansi. "

Kuwebhusayithi entsha ka2019 uDavid Ley anikeze eyakhe nezinsizakalo ezihlinzekelwe kahle "zokusebenzisa imali":

UDavid J. Ley, Ph.D., ungudokotela wezengqondo nomqondisi oqinisekisiwe we-AASECT wezokwelapha, ozinze e-Albuquerque, e-NM. Uhlinzeke ngofakazi oyingcweti kanye nobufakazi obucutshungulwayo emacaleni amaningi ase-United States. UDkt Ley uthathwa njengochwepheshe wezimangalo zokulutha umlutha wezocansi, futhi uqinisekisiwe njengofakazi onguchwepheshe kulesi sihloko. Ufakaze ezinkantolo zombuso nezikahulumeni.
Xhumana naye ukuze uthole isheduli yakhe yezimali futhi uhlele isikhathi sokubonisana ngentshisekelo yakho.

U-Ley uphinde athole inzuzo ngokuthengisa izincwadi ezimbili eziphika umlutha wezocansi nezocansi ("Inkolelo-mkhuba yokulutha kocansi, "2012 no"Porn Ethics for Dicks,”2016). I-Pornhub (ephethwe yi-porn giant i-MindGeek) ingenye yezinqumo ezinhlanu zangemuva ezingemuva ezifakwe ohlwini lwencwadi kaLey's 2016 mayelana ne-porn:

Qaphela: I-PornHub yayingu i-akhawunti yesibili ye-Twitter ukuphinda uveze i-tweet yokuqala ye-RealYBOP imemezela iwebhusayithi yayo “uchwepheshe”, iphakamisa umzamo oxhumene phakathi kwe-PornHub ne Ochwepheshe be-RealYBOP. Hewu!

Ekugcineni, uDavid Ley wenza imali nge Seminars ze-ECU, lapho athuthukisa khona umbono wokuphika umlutha obekwe ezincwadini zakhe ezimbili (ezishalazela ngokunganaki amakhulu wezifundo nokubaluleka kwalokhu okusha Ukuxilongwa okuphathelene nocansi okuphathelene nobulili obucashile encwadini yokuhlonza iWorld Health Organisation). U-Ley unxephezelwa ngezinkulumo zakhe eziningi ezinemibono yakhe enobandlululo nge-porn. Kulesi sethulo se-2019 u-Ley ubonakala esekela futhi egqugquzela ukusetshenziswa kwe-porn kwentsha: Ukuthuthukisa Ubungqingili Okulungile Nokusetshenziswa Kwezithombe Ezingcolile Ezingcolile Kwintsha.

Lokhu okungenhla kumane nje kuyiphuzu le-Prause neLey iceberg.

Ukudiliza Amaphuzu Okukhuluma weNaysayers

Uma ufuna ukuphikiswa okusheshayo kwezimangalo ze-naysayers ze-pseudoscientific abathi "baqede umlutha wezocansi," bukela ividiyo kaGabe Deem: IZIMPAWU ZANGEMPELA - Iqiniso Elingemukghwa Nokungasebenzi Kwezocansi.

Lezi zihloko ezilandelayo zisho izifundo eziningi, zinikeze izibonelo eziyisibonelo, nezimpendulo ezizwakalayo zokuqeda izinkulumo eziningi zokulwa nomlutha wokuhlukunyezwa kobulili ezingcolile zobulili:

Lesi sigaba siqoqa izifundo mayelana nokubhuka kwe-YBOP nabanye - Izifundo Ezingabazekayo Nezidukisayo. Kwamanye, indlela ephakamisa ukukhathazeka. Kwabanye, iziphetho zibonakala zingasetshenziswa ngokungafanele. Kwabanye, isihloko noma amagama asetshenzisiwe asetshenziselwa ukudukisa ekunikezeni imiphumela yangempela yokutadisha. Ezinye zikhohlisa ngokucacile ukutholakala kwangempela.

Yonke i-Neuroscience isekela Isibonelo soMlutha Wezocansi

Kubekwe ngezansi kukhona konke izifundo ezihlola isakhiwo sobuchopho kanye nokusebenza kwabasebenzisi be-Internet be-porn (ngisho nalokho okusho ukuthi baye baqeda umlutha wezocansi). Kuze kube manje ukutadisha konke kuhlinzeka ukwesekwa kwesimiso sokulutha kwezidakamizwa. Imiphumela yalezi zifundo ze-53 (nezifundo ezizayo) zihambisana ne-370 + Ukulutha kwe-intanethi Ubuchopho izifundo, eziningi zazo ezibandakanya ukusetshenziswa kwe-intanethi ye-intanethi. Kuze kube manje ukutadisha konke kunikezela ukwesekwa kwesimiso sokulutha kwezidakamizwa (akukho zifundo ezikhohlisayo indlela yokulutha umlutha wezocansi), njengoba kwenza i-29 Ukubuyekezwa kwamuva kwe-neuroscience wezincwadi:

I-neuroscience ye-Inthanethi ye-Pornography Umlutha: Ukubukeza nokuvuselelwa (2015). Ukubuyekezwa kubuye kuhlaziye izifundo ezimbili zakamuva zokubamba izihloko ze-EEG ezisho ukuthi "zenze" umlutha wezocansi.
Ukwehla kwesifo socansi njengesifo: Ubufakazi bokuHlola, ukuHlola, nokuphendula kwabaphikisi (2015), enikeza ishadi elibhekene nokugxeka okuqondile nokunikeza izikhalazo ezibaphikisayo.
I-Neurobiology Yokuziphatha Ngokweqhaza Ngokuya Ngokocansi: Isayensi Evelayo (2016) Ngcaphuno: "Njengoba kunikezwe ukufana okufanayo phakathi kwe-CSB kanye nezidakamizwa ezidakamizwa, ukungenelela okuphumelelayo ekusetshenzisweni kwezidakamizwa kungabamba isithembiso se-CSB, ngaleyo ndlela kuhlinzeke ukuqondisisa ngezinkombandlela zokucwaninga zesikhathi esizayo ukuphenya lokhu kungenzeka ngqo. "
Ingabe ukuziphatha kocansi okuphoqelekile kufanele kuthathwe njengesiyaluyalu? (I-2016) Ngcaphuno: "Izici ezigqagqene zikhona phakathi kwe-CSB nokuphazamiseka kokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa. Izinhlelo ezijwayelekile ze-neurotransmitter zinganikela ku-CSB nokuphazamiseka kokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa, futhi ucwaningo lwakamuva lwe-neuroimaging luqokomisa ukufana okuhlobene nokulangazelela nokunaka. Ukwelashwa okufanayo kwemithi nokwelashwa kwengqondo kungasebenza ku-CSB nokulutha kwezidakamizwa ”
Isisekelo se-Neurobiological of Hysexsexality (2016). Isicashunwa: "Ukuhlanganiswa, ubufakazi bubonakala sengathi butholakala ukuthi ukuguqulwa kwe-lobe yangaphambili, i-amygdala, i-hippocampus, i-hypothalamus, i-septum, nezindawo zobuchopho ezisebenzayo umvuzo zidlala indima ebalulekile ekusungulweni kobulili obufanayo. Ucwaningo lwe-Genetic kanye ne-neuropharmacological izindlela zokwelashwa zikhomba ekubandakanyekeni kwesistimu ye-dopaminergic."
Ukuziphatha Ngokweqile Ngokuzibandakanya Ngokobulili njengokweqile Ukuziphatha Ngokweqile: Impembelelo Ye-Inthanethi Nezinye Izinkinga (2016) Izicashunwa: “Ukugcizelelwa okudinga kakhulu kwizimpawu ze-intanethi njengoba lokhu kungenza kube lula ukuziphatha ngokobulili."Futhi"Ubufakazi obungokwelashwa obuvela kulabo abasiza futhi baphathe abantu abanjalo kufanele banikezwe ngokwengeziwe emphakathini wezifo zengqondo. "
Umlutha We-Cybersex (2015) Okucaphuno: Ezihlokweni zakamuva, ukubheja kocansi lwe-inthanethi kubhekwa uhlobo oluthile lomlutha we-intanethi. Sukucwaninga izifundo zamanje eziphenywe ukufana okuphakathi kokubheja kocansi lwe-cyber kanye nezinye izidakamizwa zokuziphatha, ezifana ne-Internet Gaming Disorder. Ukucubungula nokuzikhandla kubhekwa ukuthi kudlala indima ebalulekile ekuluthweni kocansi lwe-inthanethi. Ucwaningo lwe-Neuroimaging lusekela ukucabangela kokubambisana okubalulekile phakathi kokulutha kocansi lwe-inthanethi kanye nezinye izidakamizwa zokuziphatha kanye nokuthembela ngokwezinto eziphilayo.
Ukufuna ukucaca emanzini amadaka: ukucubungula esikhathini esizayo ukuhlukanisa ukuziphatha okuphoqeleka ngokocansi njengomlutha (2016) - Izingcaphuno: Sesanda kuhlola ubufakazi bokuhlehlisa ukuziphatha kocansi okuphoqelekile (CSB) njengokweqile ukuziphatha kabi. Ukubuyekezwa kwethu kutholile ukuthi i-CSB yabelane ngokufana kwemitholampilo, ye-neurobiological kanye ne-phenomenological ne-substance-use disorders. Nakuba i-American Psychiatric Association inqabe ukuphazamiseka kwe-hypersexual kusuka ku-DSM-5, ukuxilongwa kwe-CSB (ngokweqile ngokobulili drive) kungenziwa ngokusebenzisa ICD-10. I-CSB iphindwe iphindwe yi-ICD-11.
Ingabe Izithombe Zobulili Ezingcolile Zase-Internet Zibangela Ukuhlukunyezwa Ngokocansi? Ukubukezwa Ngemibiko Yomtholampilo (2016) - Ukubuyekezwa okubanzi kwezincwadi ezihlobene nezinkinga zocansi ezibangelwa ucansi. Kubandakanya odokotela baseMelika baseMelika, ukubuyekezwa kunikeza imininingwane yakamuva eveza ukwanda okukhulu kwezinkinga zobusha ezisencane. Iphinde ibuyekeze izifundo ze-neurological ezihlobene nokulutha kocansi nezimo zocansi nge-inthanethi ye-porn. Odokotela bahlinzeka ngemibiko ye-3 yemitholampilo yamadoda athuthukise ukungasebenzi kahle kocansi okubangelwa ucansi.
Ukuhlanganisa ukucatshangelwa kwengqondo kanye neurobiological mayelana nokuthuthukiswa nokugcinwa kwezinkinga ezithile zokusebenzisa i-Inthanethi: Ukusebenzisana komuntu-ukuthinta-ukuqonda-imodeli yokufeza (2016) - Ukubuyekezwa kwezinqubo ezakha ukuthuthukiswa kanye nokunakekelwa kwezifo ezithile ezisebenzisa ukusetshenziswa kwe-Intanethi, kufaka phakathi i- "Internet-visual-visual disorder". Ababhali baphakamisa ukuthi umlutha wezocansi (kanye nokulutha kwe-cybersex) uhlukaniswe njengezinkinga zokusebenzisa i-inthanethi futhi ubekwe nokunye ukuluthwa kokuziphatha okuphazamisekile ekusetshenzisweni kwezidakamizwa njengezimilo zokulutha.
Ukulutha kobulili isahluko se-Neurobiology yezidakamizwa, i-Oxford Press (2016) - Ingcaphuno: Sibuyekeza isisekelo se-neurobiological umlutha, kufaka phakathi umlutha wemvelo noma wenqubo, bese sixoxa ngokuthi lokhu kuhlobana kanjani nokuqonda kwethu kwamanje kocansi njengomvuzo wemvelo ongahle ube “ongalawulwa” empilweni yomuntu ngamunye.
I-Neuroscientific Isondela ku-Online Pornography Isilonda (2017) - Ingcaphuno: Emashumini amabili eminyaka edlule, izifundo eziningana nge-neuroscientific approach, ikakhulukazi i-imagination magontic resonance imaging (fMRI), zaqhutshwa ukuhlola ama-neural correlates wokubukela izithombe zobulili ezingcolile ngaphansi kwezimo zokuhlola kanye nama-neural correlates wokusebenzisa izithombe ezingcolile zobulili ezingcolile. Njengoba kunikezwe imiphumela yangaphambilini, ukusetshenziselwa izithombe ezingcolile zobulili ezingcolile kungaxhunyaniswa nezinqubo ezingaziwayo ze-neurobiological ezithinta ukuthuthukiswa kwezidakamizwa ezihlobene nezidakamizwa.
Ingabe ukuziphatha ngokweqile ngokobulili kuyinkinga yokulutha? (I-2017) - Izingcaphuno: Ukucwaninga kwi-neurobiology yokucindezeleka kokuziphatha ngokobulili kuye kwadala ukutholakala okuphathelene nokukhathazeka okubambe iqhaza, izinkampani zokugqugquzela umqondo, kanye nokucutshungulwa kobuchopho okusekelwe ebuchosheni obonisa ukufana okukhulu nezidakamizwa. Sikholelwa ukuthi ukuhlukaniswa kwengcindezi yokuziphatha ngokobulili njengesifo sokulutha kuyaphambene nedatha yamuva futhi kungase kuzuze odokotela, abacwaningi, kanye nabantu abathintekayo futhi bathinteke ngalesi sifo.
Ubufakazi bePudding buyinkambinkimbi: Idatha iyadingeka ukuze ihlolwe amamodeli nezinhloso ezihlobene nezithintelo zobulili ezicindezelayo (2018) - Izingcaphuno: Phakathi kwezizinda ezingahle ziphakamise ukufana phakathi kwe-CSB kanye nokuphazamiseka kokulutha izidakamizwa, ukuhlolwa kwezinhlelo ezithile zamuva okwenziwe yiWalton et al. (2017). Izifundo zokuqala zazivame ukuhlola i-CSB maqondana namamodeli wokulutha (kubuyekezwe eGola, Wordecha, Marchewka, & Sescousse, I-2016b; IKraus, Voon, nePotenza, I-2016b).
Ukukhuthaza ukufundisa, ukuhlukaniswa, ukwelashwa, kanye nezinqubomgomo zenqubomgomo I-Commentary ku: Ukucindezeleka kokuziphatha ngokocansi ku-ICD-11 (UKraus et al., 2018) - Izingcaphuno: Isiphakamiso samanje sokuhlukanisa izifo ze-CSB njengengcindezi yokulawula ukucindezela ingxabano njengamanye amamodeli aphakanyisiwe (Kor, Fogel, Reid, & Potenza, 2013). Kukhona idatha ebonisa ukuthi i-CSB yabelana ngezici eziningi ngezidakamizwa (UKraus et al., 2016), kufaka phakathi idatha yakamuva ebonisa ukukhishwa kwemisebenzi ephakeme yokwaziswa kwemivuzo ekuphenduleni imibono ehambisana nokukhohliswa okungahambi kahle (Umkhiqizo, uSnagowski, uLaier, noMaderwald, 2016; IGola, i-Wordecha, iMarchewka, neSescousse, ngo-2016; UGola et al., 2017; IKlucken, Wehrum-Osinsky, Schweckendiek, Kruse, & Stark, 2016; IVoon et al., 2014.
Ukuziphatha Ngokweqile Kwezocansi Kubantu Namamodeli Wokuqapha (2018) - Izingcaphuno: Ukuziphatha kocansi okucindezelayo (CSB) kubhekwa kabanzi ngokuthi "ukulutha ukuziphatha," futhi kuyisongo esikhulu emkhakheni wokuphila kanye kokubili impilo engokwengqondo nengqondo. Ekuphetheni, lokhu kubuyekezwa kufingqa izifundo zokuziphatha nezokucwaninga nge-CSB kubantu kanye nokuhlukunyezwa nezinye izinkinga, kuhlanganise nokusetshenziswa kabi kwezidakamizwa. Ngokubodwa, lezi zifundo zibonisa ukuthi i-CSB ihlobene nokuguqulwa komsebenzi ekuguquleni i-cingulate ne-prefrontal cortex, i-amygdala, i-striatum, ne-thalamus, ngaphezu kokunciphisa uxhumano phakathi kwe-amygdala ne-prefrontal cortex.
Izidakamizwa zobulili kwi-Internet Era (2018) - Ingcaphuno: Phakathi kwezidakamizwa zokuziphatha, ukusetshenziswa kwe-intanethi okuyizinkinga kanye nokusebenzisa izithombe zobulili ezingcolile kuyi-Internet kuvame ukukhonjwa njengokungathi kunengozi yokuhlukumezeka ngokocansi, kaningi kungekho nomngcele oqondile phakathi kwezimo ezimbili. Abasebenzisi be-intanethi bakhangwa izithombe zobulili ezingcolile ze-intanethi ngenxa yokungaziwa, ukukwazi ukukwazi ukukwazi, nokutholakala kalula, futhi ezimweni eziningi ukusetshenziswa kwayo kungabangela abasebenzisi ngokusebenzisa umlutha wocansi lwe-inthanethi: kulezi zimo, abasebenzisi kungenzeka bakhohlwe indima "yokuziphendukela kwemvelo" yokuthola ucansi, ukuthola injabulo eyengeziwe ekuzikhetheleni okuzikhethela ngokobulili kunokuba ulale emzimbeni.
Izindlela zokuzicabangela izinkinga ekucindezelweni kokuziphatha ngokocansi (2018) - Ingcaphuno: Kuze kube manje, ucwaningi oluningi lokuziphendulela ngokweqile ngokuziphatha okubi ngokocansi luhlinzekele ubufakazi bokusebenzisa izindlela eziqhamuka ezithinta ukuziphatha kobulili nokucindezela okungezona ngokocansi. Ukuziphatha ngokweqile ngokobulili kuhlotshaniswa nokusebenza okushintshiwe ezindaweni ezibuchopho kanye namanethiwekhi okubandakanyeka ekukhuthazeni, ukuhlala, ukuguqulwa kokucindezeleka, nokubuyisela ukucubungula emaphethini afana nokusebenzisa izinto, ukugembula, kanye nokulutha ukubheja. Izizinda zobuchopho ezihlobene nezici ze-CSB zihlanganisa i-cortices yangaphambili neyesikhashana, i-amygdala, ne-striatum, kuhlanganise ne-nucleus accumbens.
Ukuqonda Okwamanje I-Neuroscience Yezenzo Zokucindezeleka Ngokuziphatha Okuya Ngesifo socansi kanye Nezithombe Zobulili Ezingcolile Zezinkinga - Ingcaphuno: Ucwaningo lwamuva lwe-neurobiological lwembula ukuthi ukuziphatha okucindezelayo ngokocansi kuhlotshaniswa nokusetshenziselwa ukushintshwa kwezinto zocansi kanye nokuhlukahluka kohlaka lobuchopho kanye nomsebenzi. Nakuba izifundo ezimbalwa ze-CSBD ziqhutshwa kuze kube yimanje, idatha ekhona ikhombisa ukungalingani kwe-neurobiological ukwabelana ngokuhlanganyela nezinye izithasiselo ezifana nokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa nokuhlukunyezwa kwezokugembula. Ngakho-ke, idatha ekhona ikhombisa ukuthi ukuhlukaniswa kwayo kungase kube kangcono njengendlela yokulutha ukuziphatha kunokuba i-disorder-control control disorder.
I-Ventral Striatal Reactivity ezithintekayo zobulili (2018) - Ingcaphuno: Phakathi kwezifundo ezitholakalayo okwamanje, sakwazi ukuthola izincwadi ezingu-9 (ithebula 1) okusetshenziselwa ukufaneka kwemifanekiso ephezulu yokusebenza. Kuphela kwabane kuphela (36-39) uphenyo ngokuqondile ukucubungula izici ezithintekayo kanye / noma umvuzo kanye nokuthola okutholwe ngokuphathelene nokusebenza kwe-ventral striatum. Ucwaningo oluthathu lubonisa ukukhula okuqhubekayo kwe-ventral yokuhlasela okuyingozi (36-39) noma okushiwo ukubikezela lesi simiso (36-39). Lezi zitholakele zihambisana ne-Incentive Salience Theory (IST) (28), esinye sezihlaka ezivelele kakhulu ezichaza ukusebenza kobuchopho ekudakiseni.
Ukubheja Okubhebhetheka Ku-Inthanethi: Okuthi Siyazi Nalokho Esingazikho-Ukubuyekezwa Okuhlelekile (i-2019) - Ingcaphuno: Njengoba sisazi, iziningi zezifundo zamuva zisekela le nhlangano njengesiyaluyalu nemibonakaliso ebalulekile yomtholampilo njengokungasebenzi kocansi nokunganeliseki ngokobulili. Iningi lomsebenzi okhona usekelwe ocwaningweni olufanayo olwenziwe ngezidakamizwa ezingokwemvelo, ngokusekelwe ekucabangeni kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile kuyi-intanethi njenge-'promorormal stimulus 'ngokuhambisana nomuthi wangempela, ozosetshenziswa ngokuqhubekayo, ongabangela ukukhubazeka komlutha.
Ukutholakala kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezidakamizwa ezingcolile ze-inthanethi: izici ezithinta umuntu ngamunye, izindlela zokuqinisa nezindlela ze-neural (2019) - Ingcaphuno: Okuhlangenwe nakho kwesikhathi eside kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile ezitholakala ku-intanethi kuye kwabangela ukuba abantu abanjalo bazizwele izinkomba ezihlobene nezithombe zobulili ezingcolile, okuye kwaholela ekukhulekeleni ukulangazelela, ukusetshenziselwa ukucindezela izithombe zobulili ezingcolile kuyi-Internet ngaphansi kwezici ezimbili zesilingo nokukhubazeka okusebenzayo. Umqondo wokwaneliseka owuthola kuwo uthola ubuthakathaka futhi ubuthakathaka, ngakho-ke izithombe ezingcolile zobulili ezingcolile ku-intanethi ziyadingeka ukuze kugcinwe isimo sangokomzwelo sangaphambilini futhi sibe umlutha.
Imibono, ukuvikela, kanye nokwelashwa kokuphazamiseka kokusebenzisa izithombe zobulili ezingcolile (2019) - Ingcaphuno: Ukubandakanyeka kokuziphatha kobulili okuphoqelekile, kufaka phakathi ukusetshenziswa kwezinkinga zocansi okuyinkinga, kufakiwe kwi-ICD-11 njenge-impulse control disorder. Izindlela zokuxilonga zale nkinga, kepha, ziyefana kakhulu nezindlela zokuphazamiseka ngenxa yokuziphatha umlutha… Ukucatshangelwa kokucatshangelwa kobuhlakani kanye nobufakazi obukhombisa ukuthi izindlela zengqondo nezengqondo ezibandakanyekayo ekuphazamiseni umlutha ziyasebenza nasekuphikiseni ukusetshenziswa kwezithombe zocansi.
Ukusetshenziswa Kokubona Kwezithombe Ezingcolile Ezinobunzima: Imodeli Ehlanganayo evela kuCwaningo Lokulawulwa Kwezizinda Nokubuka Kwemvelo (2019) - Ingcaphuno: Ukusetshenziswa okuyinkinga kwenkinga yezithombe zobulili ezingcolile kubonakala kuhlobene amayunithi amaningi wokuhlaziya nezinhlelo ezihlukile kulungu lomzimba. Ngokusekelwe kokutholakele ngaphakathi kwe-RDoC paradigm echazwe ngenhla, kungenzeka ukudala imodeli yokuhlangana lapho amayunithi ahlukene wokuhlaziya athinta omunye nomunye (Umdwebo 1). Lezi zinguquko ezenzweni zangaphakathi nezokuziphatha phakathi kwabantu abane-SPPPU ziyefana nalezo ezibonwa kubantu abanokulutha kweziyobisi, nemephu yaba amamodeli wokulutha.
Umlutha we-cybersex: ukubuka konke ukuthuthukiswa nokwelashwa kwesifo esivele sivele (2020) - Izingcaphuno: Cumlutha we-ybersex uwumlutha ohlobene nezinto ezingekho into ezibandakanya ezenzweni zocansi eziku-inthanethi ku-inthanethi. Namuhla, izinhlobo ezahlukene zezinto ezihlobene nezocansi noma izithombe zocansi zitholakala kalula ngemidiya ye-inthanethi. E-Indonesia, ucansi luvame ukuthathwa njengengafaneleki kepha iningi labantu abasha liye lavezwa ezingcolile. Kungaholela ekutheni umlutha ube nemiphumela eminingi emibi kubasebenzisi, njengobudlelwano, imali nezinkinga zengqondo ezinjengokudangala okukhulu nokuphazamiseka kwengqondo.
Yiziphi Izimo Okufanele Zithathwe Njengezinkinga Ekuhlukanisweni Kwezifo Ngamazwe Ngamazwe (ICD-11) Ukuqokwa “Kokunye Ukuphazamiseka Okucacisiwe Ngenxa Yezithintelo Zokulutha”? (2020) - Izingcaphuno: Imininingwane evela ekuzibonakaliseni ngokwakho, ekuziphatheni, ku-electrophysiological, kanye nasezinkulumweni ze-neuroimaging zibonisa ukubandakanyeka kwezinqubo zokusebenza kwengqondo kanye nokuqondiswa okungaphansi kwe-neural okuye kwaphenywa futhi kwasungulwa ukuthi kube namazinga ahlukahlukene wokuphazamiseka kokusebenzisa izidakamizwa kanye nokuphazamiseka kokugembula / imidlalo (inkomba 3). Izimo zezomnotho eziphawulwe ocwaningweni lwangaphambilini zibandakanya ukwenziwa kabusha kwengqondo nokufisa okuhambisana nokwanda komsebenzi ezindaweni ezihlobene nomvuzo, ukukhetha okubhekisisa, ukwenza izinqumo ezingathandekiyo, kanye (nokulawula okuthize).
Isimo Sokulutha Sokuziphatha Okucindezelayo Kocansi kanye Nokusetshenziswa Kwezithombe Zobulili Ezingcolile Eziku-inthanethi: Isibuyekezo - Izingcaphuno: Ukutholakala okutholakalayo kuphakamisa ukuthi kunezici eziningana ze-CSBD ne-POPU ezihambisana nezici zokulutha, nokuthi ukungenelela okusizayo ekubhekiseni ukulutha kokuziphatha kanye nezidakamizwa kuqinisekisa ukucutshungulwa nokusetshenziswa ekusekeleni abantu abane-CSBD ne-POPU…. I-neurobiology ye-POPU ne-CSBD ifaka phakathi ama-correlates amaningi we-neuroanatomical ahlanganyelwe anokuphazamiseka okusetshenzisiwe kokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa, izindlela ezifanayo ze-neuropsychological, kanye nokuguqulwa okuvamile kwe-neurophysiological ohlelweni lomvuzo we-dopamine.
Ukuziphatha okungasebenzi kahle kocansi: incazelo, okuqukethwe komtholampilo, amaphrofayli we-neurobiological kanye nokwelashwa (i-2020) - Izingcaphuno: Ukuluthwa yizidakamizwa ezingcolile, yize kungafani ngokwe-neurobiologically kusuka ekuluthweni ngokocansi, kuseyihlobo lokulutha kokuziphatha… .Ukumiswa okungazelelwe kokulutha kwezocansi kubangela imiphumela emibi esimeni sengqondo, injabulo, nokwaneliseka ngokobudlelwano nangokobulili… .Ukusetshenziswa okukhulu kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile kusiza ukuqala kobuchopho bengqondo. iziyaluyalu nobudlelwano nobunzima…
Yini okufanele ifakwe kunqubo yokuphazamiseka kokuziphatha ngokocansi okuyimpoqo? (2020) - Izingcaphuno: Ukuhlukaniswa kwe-CSBD njengesifo sokulawula umfutho nakho kudinga ukucatshangelwa. … Ucwaningo olwengeziwe lungasiza ekucazululeni ukuhlukaniswa okufanele kakhulu kwe-CSBD njengoba kwenzekile ngenkinga yokugembula, kwahlukaniswa kabusha kusukela esigabeni sokuphazamiseka kokulawula umfutho kuya kokuluthayo okungeyona into noma okokuziphatha ku-DSM-5 naku-ICD-11. … Ukungafisi kungenzeka kunganikeli ngokuqinile ekusetshenzisweni kwezithombe zocansi eziyinkinga njengoba abanye bephakamisile (I-Bőthe et al., 2019).
Ukwenza Izinqumo Ekuphazamiseni Ukugembula, Ukusetshenziswa Kwezithombe Zobulili Ezingcolile Okuyinkinga, kanye Nenkinga Yokudla Ngokuzitika: Ukufana Nokwehluka (2021) - Izingcaphuno: Ukufana phakathi kwe-CSBD nokulutha kuye kwachazwa, nokulawulwa okungafanelekile, ukusetshenziswa okuphikelelayo naphezu kwemiphumela emibi, kanye nokuthambekela kokuzibandakanya ezinqumweni eziyingozi kungabiwa ngezinto (37•,, 40). Abantu abanalezi zinkinga bavame ukukhombisa ukungalawuleki kwengqondo kanye nokwenza izinqumo ezingathandeki [12, 15,16,17]. Ukushoda ezinkambisweni zokwenza izinqumo nokufunda okuqondiswe kumgomo kutholakele ezinkingeni eziningi.

Bona Izifundo Ezingabazekayo Nezidukisayo ngamaphepha aphakanyisiwe kakhulu akusikho athi azikho.

Bona leli khasi ngezifundo eziningi ezixhumanisa ukusetshenziswa kocansi nezinkinga zocansi futhi kwehlise ukwaneliseka ngokocansi nobudlelwano

"Izifundo Zobuchopho" (fMRI, MRI, EEG, Neuro-endocrine):

Ukwakhiwa kobuchopho nokuxhumana okusebenzayo Okuhlangene Nezingcolile Ukusetshenziswa: I-Brain on Porn (2014) - Lolu cwaningo lweMax Planck Institute fMRI luthole udaba oluncane kohlelo lokuvuza (i-dorsal striatum) ehambisana nenani le-porn elidliwe. Iphinde yathola ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kocansi okuningi kuhambisana nokusebenza okuncane kokuvuselelwa kwesifunda ngenkathi kubukwa kafushane izithombe zocansi. Abaphenyi bakholelwa ukuthi okutholakele kwabo kukhombise ukungafuneki, futhi mhlawumbe nokubekezelelana, okuyisidingo sokukhuthaza okukhulu ukuzuza okuphezulu okufanayo. Ucwaningo luphinde lwabika ukuthi ukubuka izithombe zocansi okuningi kwakuxhunyaniswe nokuxhumana okumpofu phakathi kwesekethe lomvuzo ne-prefrontal cortex.
Ama-Neural Correlates e-Sexual Cue Reactivity kuNobuntu abangenazo ngaphandle kokucindezela ngokocansi (2014) - Owokuqala ochungechungeni lwezifundo zaseCambridge University uthole iphethini efanayo yokusebenza kobuchopho njengoba kubonakala kwizidakamizwa nezidakwa. Iphinde yathola ukuthi imilutha yezocansi ilingana nemodeli eyamukelekile yokulutha izidakamizwa yokufuna "it" ngaphezulu, kepha hhayi ukuthanda "it" ngaphezulu. Abaphenyi baphinde babika ukuthi i-60% yezifundo (isilinganiso seminyaka: i-25) ibinenkinga yokufeza ukuvuswa / ukuvuswa nabalingani bangempela, kepha bangafeza ukuvinjelwa nge-porn.
Ukuthuthukiswa kwezinto ezibonakalayo ezibhekiswe ocansini kubantu abangenazo ngaphandle kokucindezela ngokocansi (2014) - Isifundo sesibili seCambridge University. Ingcaphuno: “Okutholakele kwethu kokubandlululwa okuthuthukile… kusikisela ukweqeka okungenzeka ngokuchema okunakiwe okubonwe ekucwaningweni kwezimpawu zezidakamizwa ekuphazamisekeni kwezidakamizwa. Lezi zitholakele zivumelanisa nokutholakala kwamuva kwe-neural reactivity ezichazweni zobulili [izilonda ezingcolile] kwinethiwekhi efana nalezo ezihlotshaniswa nezifundo zokusebenzisa izidakamizwa-futhi zihlinzeke ukwesekwa kokugqugquzela izintshisekelo zokulutha umlutha ngaphansi kwempendulo engavamile kwezocansi ku- [ porn addicts]."
Ukwazisa, ukubeka isimo kanye nokukhathazeka ngokwemibono yobulili (2015) - Olunye ucwaningo lwe-fMRI yaseCambridge University. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezilawuli eziluthayo ezingcolile zobulili ezikhetha ukuthanda izinto ezintsha zocansi kanye nezimo ezinesimo ezihambisana nocansi. Kodwa-ke, ubuchopho bezidakamizwa ezingcolile bujwayele ukushesha ezithombeni zobulili. Njengoba ukuthanda okungajwayelekile kwakungakaze kube khona ngaphambili, ukulutha kabi kocansi kubangela ukufuna okusha ngomzamo wokunqoba ukujwayela nokungafuneki.
I-Neural Substrates yesifiso socansi kubantu ngabanye abanezinkinga zokuziphatha ngokweqile (2015) - Lolu cwaningo lwaseKorea lwe-fMRI luphindaphinda ezinye izifundo zobuchopho kubasebenzisi be-porn. Njengezifundo zeCambridge University ithole amaphethini wokwenza kusebenze ubuchopho ekuluthweni ngokocansi okukhombisa amaphethini ezidakamizwa. Ngokuhambisana nezifundo ezimbalwa zaseJalimane ithole izinguquko ku-prefrontal cortex ehambelana nezinguquko ezibonwe ezidakamizweni zezidakamizwa. Okusha ukuthi okutholakele kuhambisane kahle namaphethini wokwenza kusebenze i-prefrontal cortex abonwe ezidakamizweni zezidakamizwa: Ukuqaphela okukhulu -ukuphinda usebenzise izithombe zocansi, kepha impendulo evinjelwe kwezinye izinto ezijwayelekile.
Isifiso socansi, hhayi ubulili obufanayo, sihlobene Nezimpendulo Ze-Neurophysiological Ezihlotshiswe Izithombe Zezocansi (2013) - Lolu cwaningo lwe-EEG lwenziwa kumaphephandaba njengobungqingili bokuthi kukhona ukubheja kocansi / ucansi. Akunjalo. Steele et al. I-2013 empeleni ikhombisa ukwesekwa kokubili ukulutha kwezidakamizwa kanye nokusebenzisa i-porn ekulawuleni phansi isifiso socansi. Kanjani? Ucwaningo lubike ukufundwa kwe-EEG ephakeme (ngokuhlobene nezithombe ezingathathi hlangothi) lapho izifundo zivezwa ngokufutshane ezithombeni zobulili ezingcolile. Izifundo zibonisa njalo ukuthi i-P300 ephakeme kwenzeka uma izilonda zivezwa ezinkomba (njengezithombe) ezihlobene nokulutha kwayo. Ngokuhambisana ne Ucwaningo lweCambridge University luhlola izinhlelo, lolu cwaningo lwe-EEG futhi kubike ukuthi kunomsebenzi omkhulu we-pornography ohambisana nocansi oluncane lobulili obuhlukanisiwe. Ukubeka ngenye indlela - abantu abanomqondo okhudlwana wokuvuselela ubulili be-porn bebengathanda ukushaya indlwabu kunecansi kunokuba babe nobulili nomuntu wangempela. Ngokumangalisa, okhulumela ucwaningo Nicole Prause wathi abasebenzisi be-porn babevele babe "ne-libido ephezulu," kodwa imiphumela yocwaningo ithi okuphambene ngqo (isifiso sezifundo zezocansi ezihlukanisiwe behlehliswa ngokuphathelene nokusetshenziswa kwazo kocansi). Konke lokhu kokubili Steele et al. okutholakele kukhombisa umsebenzi omkhulu wobuchopho ekuboniseni (izithombe ezingcolile), kepha ukubuyiswa okuncane kokuthola imivuzo yemvelo (ukulala nomuntu). Ukuzwela nokwehlisa ithemba, okuyizimpawu zokulutheka. Amaphepha ayisishiyagalombili abuyekezwe ngontanga achaza iqiniso: Izibukezo ezibuyekezwa kontanga Steele et al., 2013. Futhi bheka lokhu I-YBOP enkulu ihlaziya.
Ukushintshaniswa Kwezinto Ezinhle Zesikhathi Eside Ngezithombe Zobulili Kubasebenzisi Benkinga Nokulawula Okungahambisani ne- "Porn Addiction" (2015) - Olunye ucwaningo lwe-SPAN Lab EEG (brain-wave) ngokuqhathanisa izifundo zango-2013 kusuka ku- isifundo esingenhla eqenjini elilawulayo langempela (nokho lahlushwa amaphutha endlela efanayo aqanjwe ngenhla). Imiphumela: uma kuqhathaniswa nezilawuli "abantu ababhekana nezinkinga ezilawula ukubukwa kwabo kocansi" babe nakho aphansi izimpendulo zobuchopho ekuvezweni komzuzwana owodwa ezithombeni ze-vanilla porn. Umbhali oholayo, uNicole Prause, uthi le miphumela "debunk umlutha wezocansi". Yikuphi ososayensi abasemthethweni abangasho ukuthi isifundo sabo esisodwa esingalungile senze iphutha yonke insimu yokutadisha? Empeleni, okutholakele Prause et al. I-2015 ihambisane ngokuphelele UKühn noGallinat (2014), othole ukuthi ukusetshenziswa okuningi kocansi kuhambisana nokusebenza okuncane kobuchopho ekuphenduleni izithombe ze-vanilla porn. Ukutholwa kukaPrause kuhambisana futhi Banca et al. 2015 okuyi- #4 kulolu hlu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, esinye isifundo se-EEG ithole ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kocansi okukhulu kwabesifazane kuhambisana nokusebenza okuncane kobuchopho ku-porn. Ukufundwa okuphansi kwe-EEG kusho ukuthi izifundo azinaki kangako izithombe. Ngokumane nje, abasebenzisi bezithombe zobulili ezingcolile ababevame ukungazithandi izithombe ze-vanilla porn. Babenesithukuthezi (bejwayele noma bengenasizungu). Bona lokhu I-YBOP enkulu ihlaziya. Amaphepha ayishumi ahlolwe kontanga ayavuma ukuthi lolu cwaningo empeleni luthole ukuzithoba / ukuhlala kubasebenzisi be-porn ejwayelekile (kuyahambisana nomlutha): Izibukezo ezibuyekezwa kontanga zikaPrause et al., 2015
Ukuhlukunyezwa kwe-HPA e-men in disorder sex (2015) - Ucwaningo olunemilutha yobulili besilisa engama-67 nezilawuli ezihambelana nobudala ezingama-39. I-axis ye-Hypothalamus-Pituitary-Adrenal (HPA) ingumdlali ophakathi ekuphenduleni kwengcindezi. Ukulutha guqula izijikelezo zokucindezeleka kwengqondo okuholela e-Axis engasebenzi engasebenzi. Lolu cwaningo olumayelana nokuhlukunyezwa ngokocansi (abesilisa ocansini) lathola izimpendulo ezishintshileyo zokucindezeleka ezibonisa ukulutha kwezidakamizwa.
Indima Ye-Neuroinflammation ku-Pathophysiology Ye-Hypersexual Disorder (2016) - Lolu cwaningo lubike amazinga aphezulu okusabalalisa iTumor Necrosis Factor (TNF) kubantu abayimilutha yezocansi uma kuqhathaniswa nezilawuli ezinempilo. Amazinga aphakeme we-TNF (umaka wokuvuvukala) nawo atholakele kubahlukumezi bezidakamizwa nasezilwaneni eziyimilutha yezidakamizwa (utshwala, i-heroin, i-meth). Kwakukhona ukuxhumana okuqinile phakathi kwamazinga e-TNF nezikali zokulinganisa ezilinganisa ubungqingili.
I-Methylation ye-HPA Axis Izidalwa Ezihlobene Emadodeni Nge-Dispersexual Disorder (2017) - Lokhu ukulandelwa kwe- #8 ngenhla okuyinto eyatholakala ukuthi izilonda zocansi zinezinkinga zokucindezeleka ezingasebenzi - ishintsho esikhulu se-neuro-endocrine esibangelwa ukulutha. Ucwaningo lwamanje luthole izinguquko ze-epigenetic kuma-genes eziphambili ekuphenduleni komuntu nokucindezeleka. Ngezinguquko ze-epigenetic, ukulandelana kwe-DNA akushintshiwe (njengoba kwenzeka ngomsindo). Esikhundleni salokho, isakhi sithegiwe futhi inkulumo yayo ivuliwe noma iphansi (ividiyo emfushane echaza i-epigenetics). Izinguquko ze-epigenetic ezibikiwe kulolu cwaningo zenzeke ekusebenzeni kwe-CRF yegeni. CRF i-neurotransmitter nehomoni okushayela ukuziphatha okuluthayo ezifana nezifiso, futhi a umdlali omkhulu ezimweni eziningi zokuhoxiswa ezitholakalayo ngokuphathelene nazo izinto futhi izidakamizwa zokuziphatha, kuhlanganise umlutha wezocansi.
Ukuziphatha kocansi okuphoqelekile: Izinga le-Prefrontal ne-limbic nokuxhumana (i-2016) - Uma kuqhathaniswa nezilawuli ezinempilo zezihloko ze-CSB (imilutha ye-porn) zikhuphule ivolumu ye-amygdala yesobunxele futhi yehlisa ukuxhumana okusebenzayo phakathi kwe-amygdala ne-dorsolateral prefrontal cortex DLPFC. Ukunciphisa ukuxhumana okusebenzayo phakathi kwe-amygdala kanye ne-prefrontal cortex ehambelana nokulutha kwezidakamizwa. Kucatshangwa ukuthi ukuxhumana okumpofu kunciphisa ukulawula kwe-cortex yangaphambi kokushaywa ngumsebenzisi kokuziphatha okuluthayo. Lolu cwaningo lukhombisa ukuthi ubuthi bezidakamizwa bungaholela odabeni olungenampunga futhi ngaleyo ndlela banciphise ivolumu ye-amygdala eziluthweni lwezidakamizwa. I-amygdala isebenza ngokungaguquguquki ngesikhathi sokubukwa kocansi, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokuvezwa kokuqala kokuya ocansini. Mhlawumbe njalo ubulili ubusha nokusesha nokufuna kuholela kumthelela oyingqayizivele ku-amygdala kubasebenzisi bezithombe ezingcolile zobulili. Ngenye indlela, iminyaka yokulutha kabi kocansi nemiphumela emibi emibi icindezela kakhulu - futhi cUkucindezeleka okungokweqile komphakathi kuhlobene yanda amygdala ivolumu. Study #8 ngenhla bathole ukuthi "imilutha yezocansi" inesistimu yokucindezela ngokweqile. Kungenzeka yini ukucindezeleka okungapheli okuhlobene nokulutha kobulili / ngokocansi, kanye nezici ezenza ubulili obuhlukile, ziholele kumthamo omkhulu wama-amygdala?
Ingabe Izithombe Zobulili Ezingcolile Zingaba Umlutha? Ucwaningo lwe-FMRI lwabantu abafuna ukwelashwa kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile zobulili Sebenzisa (2017) - Izingcaphuno: Amadoda asebenzisa nokusebenzisa izithombe ezingcolile nge-porn (PPU) ahluke ekuphenduleni kobuchopho ukuze aqaphele ukubikezela izithombe ezithandayo, kodwa hhayi ekuphenduleni izithombe ezibucayi ngokwabo, ezihambisana isisusa somqondo wokudakwa. Lokhu kusetshenzwa kobuchopho kwakuhambisana nokugqugquzela kokuziphatha okukhulayo ukubuka izithombe ezithandanayo (ukufuna 'okuphakeme' okuphakeme). Ukubuyiselwa kwe-Ventral okubulalayo kwezingcaphuno zokubikezela izithombe ezithinta izithombe kwakuhlobene kakhulu nobukhulu be-PPU, inani lezithombe ezingcolile zobulili ngesonto kanye nenani lamakhompiyutha. Okutholakele kwethu kusikisela ukuthi njengezinto ezisetshenziswa ngokweqile kanye nokugembula kuphazamisa izindlela ze-neural and behavioral ezihlobene nokucubungula ukucubungula kwamaphuzu ezihlobene ngokubaluleka kwizici ezifanele emitholampilo ye-PPU. Lokhu kutholakala kusikisela ukuthi i-PPU ingase imele ukulutha kokuziphatha futhi ukuthi ukungenelela okuwusizo ekubhekiseni ukulutha kwezidakamizwa kanye nokusebenzisa izidakamizwa kufanele kuhlolwe ukujwayela nokusetshenziswa ekusizeni amadoda ane-PPU.
Isimo esithintekayo sokuzikhukhumeza nokuhlanganiswa kwe-Neural ezifundweni ezinezinkinga zokuziphatha ngokocansi (2016) - Isifundo se-fMRI saseJalimane esiphindaphinda okutholakele okubili kusuka I-Voon et al., I-2014 futhi I-Kuhn & Gallinat 2014. Okutholakele Okuyinhloko: I-correlates ye-neural yesimo sokunciphisa nokuxhumeka kwe-neural ishintshiwe eqenjini le-CSB. Ngokusho kwabaphenyi, ushintsho lokuqala - ukuvuselelwa kokuqina kwe-amygdala - kungahle kukhombise isimo esisetshenzisiwe ("izintambo" ezinkulu kunkomba zangaphambili ezingathathi hlangothi ezibikezela izithombe ezingcolile). Ushintsho lwesibili - lwehlise ukuxhumana phakathi kwe-ventral striatum ne-prefrontal cortex - kungaba uphawu lokungakwazi ukulawula imizwa. Abaphenyi bathi, “Lezi [zinguquko] zihambisana nezinye izifundo ukuphenya nge-neural correlates yokuphazamiseka kwezidakamizwa nokucindezela ukulawula ukulahlekelwa. ” Okutholakele kokuvuselelwa okukhulu kwe-amygdalar kuzinkomba (ukuzwela) futhi wehlisa uxhumano phakathi kwesikhungo somvuzo kanye ne-prefrontal cortex (ubuzenzisi) yizinguquko ezimbili ezinkulu zobuchopho ezibonakala ekuluthweni izidakamizwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-3 yabasebenzisi be-porn abaphoqelekile be-20 bahlushwa "yi-orgasmic-erection disorder".
Ukuphoqeleka ekusetshenzisweni kabi kwezidakamizwa nemikhiqizo engeyona yezidakamizwa (2016) - Ucwaningo lwaseCambridge University luqhathanisa izici zokuphoqeleka kotshwala, abadla ngokweqile, imilutha yemidlalo yevidiyo kanye nemilutha yezocansi (CSB). Izingcaphuno: Izihloko ze-CSB zanda ngokushesha ekufundeni kusuka emivuzo esigabeni sokuthenga uma kuqhathaniswa namavolontiya anempilo futhi ayengaba nokukhuthazela noma ukuhlala ngemuva kokulahlekelwa noma ukunqoba esimweni somvuzo. Lokhu kutholakala kuguqulwa ngokutholwa kwethu kwangaphambilini kwezinto ezithandwayo ezithandwayo ezithintekayo kumiphumela yezocansi noma zemali, jikelele ekhombisa ukuzwela okuthuthukisiwe ukuvuza (Banca et al., 2016).
Ingabe izithombe zobulili ezingcolile zingaba umlutha? Ucwaningo lwe-fMRI lwamadoda olufuna ukwelashwa lwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile eziyinkimbinkimbi zisebenzisa (2017) - Izingcaphuno: Abesilisa nabangenazo izinkinga ze-porn (ne-PPU) abangenazo izinkinga ezihlukile ekusebenziseni ubuchopho ukuze baqaphele ukubikezela izithombe ezibucayi, kodwa hhayi ekuphenduleni izithombe ezibucayi ngokwazo, ezihambisana isisusa somqondo wokudakwa. Lokhu kusetshenzwa kobuchopho kwakuhambisana nokugqugquzela kokuziphatha okukhulayo ukubuka izithombe ezithandanayo (ukufuna 'okuphakeme' okuphakeme). Ukubuyiselwa kwe-Ventral okubulalayo kwezingcaphuno zokubikezela izithombe ezithinta izithombe kwakuhlobene kakhulu nobukhulu be-PPU, inani lezithombe ezingcolile zobulili ngesonto kanye nenani lamakhompiyutha. Okutholakele kwethu kusikisela ukuthi njengezinto ezisetshenziswa ngokweqile kanye nokugembula kuphazamisa izindlela ze-neural and behavioral ezihlobene nokucubungula ukucubungula kwamaphuzu ezihlobene ngokubaluleka kwizici ezifanele emitholampilo ye-PPU. Lokhu kutholakala kusikisela ukuthi i-PPU ingase imele ukulutha kokuziphatha futhi ukuthi ukungenelela okuwusizo ekubhekiseni ukulutha kwezidakamizwa kanye nokusebenzisa izidakamizwa kufanele kuhlolwe ukujwayela nokusetshenziswa ekusizeni amadoda ane-PPU.
Izinyathelo Eziqaphelayo Nezingezona Zenhliziyo Yokuzizwa: Ingabe Ziyakhathaza Ngokuvame Ukusetshenziswa Kwezingcolile? (I-2017) - Ucwaningo luhlolisise izimpendulo zomsebenzisi we-porn (ukufundwa kwe-EEG nokuphendula kwe-Startle) ezithombeni ezahlukahlukene ezikhuthaza imizwelo - kufaka phakathi i-erotica. Ucwaningo luthole ukwehluka okuningana kwemizwa phakathi kwabasebenzisi be-porn abasebenzisa imvamisa ephansi kanye nabasebenzisi be-porn abasebenzisa imvamisa ephezulu. Ingcaphuno: Okutholakisayo kusikisela ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile kubonakala sengathi kunethonya ekuphenduleni okungenakuqaphela kobuchopho ekucindezelweni kwemizwelo engaboniswa yi-self-report ecacile.
Uphenyo oluphambene lwezimpawu eziphambanisayo nezesifo senhliziyo yokuziphatha okucindezelayo ngokocansi (2009) - Ngokuyinhloko imilutha yezocansi. Ucwaningo lubika ngokuziphatha okungacabangi emsebenzini weGo-NoGo kubantu abayimilutha yezocansi (abesilisa nabesifazane) uma kuqhathaniswa nababambiqhaza bokulawula. Ukuhlolwa kobuchopho kuveze ukuthi abayimilutha yezocansi babenodaba olumhlophe olungalingani kahle lwe-cortex. Lokhu kutholakala kuyahambisana nokuzenzisa, uphawu lokulutha.
Ukuqapha Ukulutha Kwezithombe Zobulili Ezingcolile okusekelwe kwiNqubo yeComputerational Neurophysiological (2018) - Ucwaningo lwe-EEG ukubika umehluko wezinkinga eziningana phakathi kwama-porn addict and non-addicts. Eyingqayizivele yokuthi izifundo eziphakathi kweminyaka yobudala yi-14.
Ukunciphisa grey nokuguqulwa kwesimo sokuphumula-state ku-gyrus esesikhundleni esiphakeme phakathi kwabantu abanezimo eziyinkimbinkimbi zokuxhumene nocansi (2018) - Ucwaningo lwe-fMRI. Isifinyezo: ukutadisha kubonise ukusilela kwendaba empunga kanye nokushintsha ukuxhumana kokusebenza ku-gyrus yesikhashana phakathi kwabantu abane-PHB (abayimilutha yezocansi). Okubaluleke kakhulu, isakhiwo esinciphile nokusebenza cukungaboni kahle kwakuhlobene kakhulu nobukhulu be-PHB. Lezi zitholakele zinikeza ulwazi olusha emisebenzini engezansi ye-neural ye-PHB.
I-Prefrontal eshintshiwe ne-Inferior Parietal Activity Ngesikhathi somsebenzi we-Stroop kuBantu abanezinkinga zokuziphatha ezingathandabuzi (Hypersexual behavior)Seok & Sohn, 2018) - [Abaphathi abampofu abasebenza ngokungasebenzi kahle kwe-PFC. Ingcaphuno: Okutholakele kwethu kusikisela ukuthi abantu abane-PHB banciphise ukulawula okuphezulu nokusebenza okungalungile ku-DLPFC efanele ne-cortex engaphansi, ukuhlinzeka ngesisekelo se-neural ye-PHB.
I-Hypermethylation ehlobene ne-microRNA-4456 ekuphazamisekeni kwe-hypersexual nethonya le-putative on signing oxytocin: Ukuhlaziywa kwe-methylation ye-DNA yezakhi zofuzo ze-miRNA (2019) - Ucwaningo ngezihloko ezinomlutha we-hypersexuality (umlutha wezocansi / wezocansi) ubika ushintsho lwe-epigenetic oluvela kulabo abaphuza utshwala. Izinguquko ze-epigenetic zenzeka ezinhlotsheni ezihambisana nohlelo lwe-oxetocin (olubalulekile othandweni, ukubopha, umlutha, ukucindezela, ukusebenza ngocansi, njll.).
Ukuhluka kwevolumu yendaba Grey kulawulo lwethonya nokuphazamiseka okuluthayo (UDraps et al., 2020) - Izingcaphuno: Abantu abathintekile ababa nengcindezi yokuziphatha ngokocansi (CSBD), inkinga yokugembula (GD), kanye nokuphazamiseka kokusebenzisa utshwala (AUD) uma kuqhathaniswa nezilawuli kukhombise ama-GMVs amancane esigxotsheni esingaphambili sobunxele, ikakhulukazi ku-cortex ye-orbitofrontal .. Ubukhali obuphakeme bezimpawu ze-CSBD buhambisana nokuncipha I-GMV engxenyeni engakwesokudla ye-cingate gyrus… Okutholakele kwethu kuphakamisa ukufana phakathi kokuphazamiseka kokulawulwa kwethonya elithile nokulutha.
I-Testosterone ejwayelekile kodwa Amanqanaba aphezulu e-Luteinizing Hormone Plasma kuMadoda Ane-Hypersexual Disorder (2020) - Izingcaphuno: Izindlela ezihlongozwayo zingafaka ukusebenzisana kwe-HPA ne-HPG, inethiwekhi ne-umvuzo neural, noma ukuthintela komthethonqubo wokuphatha ukuphathwa kwezifunda zangaphambi kwecortex.³²Sengiphetha, sibika okokuqala ukukhuphuka kwamazinga e-plasma we-LH emadodeni aqukethe umzimba ngokuqhathaniswa namavolontiya anempilo. Lokhu okutholwe kusengaphambili kunomthelela ekukhuleni kwezincwadi ngokubamba iqhaza kwezinhlelo ze-neuroendocrine kanye nokufukuzwa kwe-HD.
Amazinga aphezulu we-Plasma Oxytocin kwabesilisa abane-Hypersexual Disorder (2020) - Izingcaphuno: Imiphumela isikisela uhlelo lwe-oxytonergic hyperactive kwiziguli zesilisa ezine-hypersexual disorder okungaba inqubo yokuthola ukucindezelwa kwe-hyperactive system system. Ukwelashwa kweqembu le-CBT okuphumelelayo kungaba nomthelela ohlelweni lwe-oxytonergic system.
Ukulawulwa kokuvinjelwa kanye nokusetshenziswa okuyinselele kwe-inthanethi-nezithombe zocansi - Indima ebalulekile yokulinganisa ye-insula (2020) - Izingcaphuno: Imiphumela yokubekezelela kanye nezinto ezigqoqayo zingachaza ukusebenza okungcono kokulawula kokuvinjwa kubantu abanezimpawu eziphakeme zobunzima obe buhlotshaniswa nomsebenzi ohlukile wohlelo lokuqonda nokubonisa. Ukulawulwa okunqunyelwe kokusetshenziswa kwe-IP kungahle kube nomphumela wokuxhumana phakathi kwezinhlelo ezishukumisayo, ezikhombisayo, nezokuqonda.
Izinkambo zocansi zishintsha ukusebenza kwememori yokusebenza nokusebenza kobuchopho emadodeni anokuziphatha okucindezelayo kocansi (2020) Okucaphuno: Lokhu okutholakele kuhambisana nombono wokukhuthaza umlutha, ikakhulukazi ukusebenza okuphezulu kwenethiwekhi ye-salience ne-insula njengesihluthulelo sokhiye nomsebenzi we-lingual ophakeme ngesikhathi sokucutshungulwa kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile ngokuya ngokusetshenziswa kwezithombe zocansi okusha.
Inani lomvuzo olinganiselayo wesisusa sobulili olubhalwe kumakhodi ku-striatum yomuntu naku-orbitof Pambal cortex (2020) - Izingcaphuno: Asitholanga nje kuphela ubudlelwano be-NAcc kanye nomsebenzi we-caudate ngezilinganiso ezivusa inkanuko yocansi ngesikhathi sokubukwa kwe-VSS kodwa amandla ale nhlangano ababa mkhulu ngenkathi isihloko sibika ukusetshenziswa okunenkinga kakhulu kwezithombe zocansi (i-PPU). Umphumela uxhasa i-hypothesis, ukuthi izimpendulo zenani lokukhuthaza ku-NAcc futhi zihlukanise phakathi kwethonya elikhethwe ngokuhlukile, lapho isifundo sengihlangabezana ne-PPU.
I-Neuroscience Yezokuxhumana Kwezempilo: Ukuhlaziywa kwe-fNIRS kwePrefrontal Cortex nokusetshenziswa kocansi kubantu besifazane abancane ekuthuthukiseni izinhlelo zezempilo zokuvimbela (2020) - Izingcaphuno: Imiphumela ikhombisa ukuthi ukubukwa kwesiqeshana sezithombe zocansi (vs. isiqeshana sokulawula) kubangela ukwenziwa kusebenze kwendawo kaBrodmann engu-45 yezwe elifanele. Umphumela ubuye uvele phakathi kwezinga lokusetshenziswa okuzimele kanye nokusebenza kwe-BA 45 efanele: izinga eliphakeme lokusetshenziswa okuzimele, kukhulu ukusebenza. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, labo ababambiqhaza abangakaze badle imibhalo yezithombe zocansi abakhombisi ukusebenza kwe-BA 45 efanele uma kuqhathaniswa nesiqeshana sokulawula (okukhombisa umehluko wekhwalithi phakathi kwabangewona abathengi nabathengi. Le miphumela iyahambisana nolunye ucwaningo olwenziwe emkhakheni yezidakamizwa.
Amandla ahlobene nomcimbi okhethweni lwe-oddball olunezinqumo ezimbili zokuziphatha okungalawuleki kokulawulwa kokuziphatha phakathi kwabesilisa abanokuthambekela ekubhekaneni nokulutha kwe-inthanethi ngocansi (2020) - Izingcaphuno: Ngokwethiyori, imiphumela yethu ikhombisa ukuthi ukuluthwa kwe-inthanethi ngocansi kufana nokuphazamiseka kokusebenzisa izidakamizwa kanye nokuphazamiseka kokulawula umfutho maqondana nokungabi namandla kumazinga we-electrophysiological kanye nokuziphatha. Ukuthola kwethu kungasusa impikiswano eqhubekayo mayelana nokuthi kungenzeka yini ukuba umlutha we-cybersex njengohlobo lwenoveli lokuphazamiseka kwengqondo.
Indaba emhlophe ye-Microstructural and Compulsive Sexual Behaviors Disorder - Isifundo se-Diffusion Tensor Imaging (2020) - Izingcaphuno: Lesi ngesinye sezifundo zokuqala ze-DTI zokuhlola umehluko phakathi kweziguli ezine-Compulsive Sexual Behaviors Disorder nezilawuli ezinempilo. Ukuhlaziywa kwethu kuveze ukwehliswa kwe-FA ezifundeni eziyisithupha zobuchopho ezifundweni ze-CSBD, uma kuqhathaniswa nezilawuli. Imininingwane yethu ye-DTI ikhombisa ukuthi ama-neural correlates we-CSBD ayahlangana nezifunda ezibikwe ngaphambilini ezincwadini njengoba zihlobene zombili, ukuba umlutha ne-OCD.

Izifundo ezingenhla ziyi konke "izifundo zobuchopho" ezishicilelwe (noma emaphephandabeni) kubasebenzisi be-porn be-intanethi.

Zonke lezi zifundo zobuchopho zathola:

Ubuchopho obuhlobene nobudlova obukhulu be-3 bushintsha: ukuzwela, ukungafuneki, Futhi ubuzenzisi.
Ukusetshenziswa kocansi okuningi okuhambisana ne-grey less in circuit circuit (dorsal striatum).
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-porn ngaphezulu okuhambisana nomsebenzi omncane wokuvuselelwa kwesifunda lapho ubheka izithombe ezincane zocansi.
Ukusetshenziswa kocansi okungaphezulu kuhambisana nokuphazanyiswa kwezixhumanisi ze-neural phakathi kwesifunda somvuzo kanye ne-prefrontal cortex.
Izilingo zinezikhundla ezinkulu ezenzweni zobulili, kodwa umsebenzi ongaphansi kobuchopho obhekene nesimo esivamile (ukuhambisana nokulutha kwezidakamizwa).
I-60% yezihloko eziluthayo ezingcolile zocansi ocwaningweni oluthile zathola i-ED noma i-libido ephansi nabalingani, kepha hhayi nge-porn: bonke bathi ukusetshenziswa kwe-porn kwe-inthanethi kubangele i-ED / low libido yabo.
Ukuhlaziya okuthuthukisiwe kufana nabasebenzisi bezidakamizwa. Ibonisa ukuzwela (umkhiqizo we DeltaFosb).
Ukufuna okukhulu nokulangazelela i-porn, kepha hhayi ukuthanda kakhulu. Lokhu kuhambisana nemodeli eyamukelwe yokulutha - ukukhuthaza ukukhuthaza.
Izidakamizwa ezingcolile zinokuthandwa kakhulu kobuciko bocansi kodwa ubuchopho babo bujwayele ukujwayela izithombe zocansi. Ayikho ngaphambili.
Abasha abasebenzisi bezithombe ezibucayi baningi kakhulu ekusebenziseni ukukhishwa kwesikhungo esikhwameni sokuvuza.
Ukufundwa kwe-EEG ephakeme (P300) lapho abasebenzisi be-porn bezitholakala kuma-porn cues (okwenzekayo kwezinye izidakamizwa).
Isifiso esingaphansi kocansi nomuntu ohambisana nokuqamba okukhulu-ukubuyisela emuva kwezithombe ezingcolile.
Ukusebenzisa izithombe ezingcolile okuhlobene kakhulu ne-LPP ephansi ngamaplitude uma ubuka kancane izithombe zezithombe zobulili: kubonisa ukujwayela noma ukungafuni ukuhlaziya.
I-axis e-DPA engasebenziyo ekhombisa ukuguqulwa kwezicabha zokucindezeleka kobuchopho, okwenzeka emilonyeni yokulutha izidakamizwa (kanye nomthamo omkhulu we-amygdala, ohlobene nokucindezeleka okungapheli komphakathi).
Izinguquko ze-Epigenetic ezakhiweni zofuzo ezisemqoka ekuphenduleni ukucindezeleka komuntu futhi ezihlobene ngokuhambisana nokulutha.
Amazinga aphezulu we-Tumor Necrosis Factor (TNF) - eyenzeka futhi ekusebenziseni kabi izidakamizwa nokulutha.
Iphutha lezinkinga ze-cortex ezimpunga zesikhashana; uxhumano olubi phakathi kwezinkampani zangasese nezinye izifunda eziningana

Izifundo ze-Neuro-Psychological on Porn Porn (ngezingcaphuno):

Ukungezwani okubikwayo ngokuzikhandla kwezinyathelo zokusebenza okuphezulu kanye nokuziphatha kocansi phakathi kwesimuli nesiguli samadoda (2010) - Iziguli ezifuna usizo ekuziphatheni kwe-hypersexual zivame ukukhombisa izici zokungacabangi, ukuqina kwengqondo, ukwahlulela okungafanele, ukwehluleka kokulawulwa kwemizwelo, nokukhathazeka ngokweqile ngocansi. Ezinye zalezi zici zivamile nasezigulini ezethula ngezifo zemizwa ezihambisana nokungasebenzi okuphezulu. Lokhu okubonile kuholele ekuphenyweni kwamanje kokwehluka phakathi kweqembu leziguli ezi-hypersexual (n = 87) nesampula somphakathi esingeyona eye-hypersexual (n = 92) yamadoda asebenzisa i-Behaeve Rating Inventory ye-Executive Function-Adult Version Ukuziphatha kwe-Hypersexual kuhlobene kahle ngama-indices womhlaba wonke wokungasebenzi okuphezulu kanye nokuxhaswa okuningana kwe-BRIEF-A. Lokhu okutholakele kunikeza ubufakazi bokuqala bokusekela umbono wokuthi ukungasebenzi okuphezulu kungabandakanyeka ekuziphatheni kwe-hypersexual.
Ukubuka Izithombe Zobulili Ezingcolile Ku-intanethi: Indima Yokulinganisa Ngokwezocansi kanye Nezimo Zengqondo-I-Psychiatric for Ukusebenzisa I-Internet Sites Sites Ngokuphambene (2011) - Imiphumela ibonisa ukuthi izinkinga ezibikezelayo ekuphileni kwansuku zonke ezihlobene nemisebenzi yezocansi e-intanethi zazibikezelwe ngokulinganisa ngokobulili okuvezwa kwezinto eziphathekayo zobulili, ukuqina komhlaba wonke wezibonakaliso ezingokwengqondo, kanye nenani lezinhlelo zobulili ezisetshenziselwa ukuhlala kumasayithi ezocansi e-Internet ekuphileni kwansuku zonke, ngenkathi isikhathi esichithwa kumasayithi ezocansi e-intanethi (amaminithi ngosuku) asizange ibambe iqhaza ekuchazeni ukuhlukahluka kumaphuzu we-IATsex. Sibona ukufana okukhona phakathi kwezinqubo zokuqonda nezindlela zobuchopho ezingase zibe nomthelela ekulondolozeni ucansi lwe-inthanethi ngokweqile nalabo abachazwe kubantu abanokuzithemba ngokweqile
Ukucubungula isithombe se-Pornographic kuphazamisa ukusebenza komemori wokusebenza (i-2013) - Abanye abantu babika izinkinga ngesikhathi futhi ngemuva kokubandakanyeka kobulili e-intanethi, njengokulala okulahlekile nokukhohlwa ukuqashwa, okuhlobene nemiphumela emibi yokuphila. Enye indlela engase iholele kulezi zinhlobo zinkinga ukuthi ukuvota ngokocansi ngesikhathi sezocansi kwi-intanethi kungaphazamisa umthamo wokusebenza (WM), okwenza kube khona ukunganakwa kolwazi olumayelana nemvelo ngakho-ke ukuzenza izinqumo ezingalungile. Imiphumela ibonise ukuthi i-WM iyingozi kakhulu esimweni sezithombe zobulili ezingcolile komsebenzi we-4 emuva uma kuqhathaniswa nezimo zesithombe ezisele ezisele. Okutholakele kuxoxwa mayelana nokulutha kwe-intanethi ngoba ukuphazamiseka kwe-WM ngemigomo ehlobene nokulutha izidakamizwa kuyaziwa ngokusuka kwezidakamizwa.
Ama-Interferes Okucubungula Ngesithombe Sobulili Ngokwenza Izinqumo Ngaphansi Kokunganaki (2013) - Ukusebenza kwezinqumo kwakubi nakakhulu lapho izithombe zobulili zihlotshaniswa nekhadi eliyingozi ekuqhathaniswa nokusebenza lapho izithombe zobulili zixhunyaniswa nezinsika ezizuzayo. Ukuvusa okucatshangelwayo ngokobulili kuhlolisisa ubuhlobo phakathi komsebenzi womsebenzi kanye nokusebenza kwezinqumo. Lolu cwaningo lugcizelele ukuthi ukuvuswa kocansi kuphazamise ukwenziwa kwezinqumo, okungase kuchaze ukuthi kungani abanye abantu behlangabezana nemiphumela emibi ekuhloleni kokusebenzisa i-inthanethi.
Ukulutha kocansi lwe-Cyber: Ukuvuswa kobulili okuhlangenwe nakho lapho ubukela izithombe zobulili ezingcolile futhi hhayi ngokoqobo-oxhumana nabo ngokocansi benza umehluko (2013) - Imiphumela ibonisa ukuthi izinkomba zokuvusa ngocansi nokufisa ukubhekwa kobulili be-intanethi ukuthambekela okubikezelwe ekubhekaneni nokuxilongwa kwe-inthanethi ocansini ekuqaleni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuboniswe ukuthi abasebenzisi be-inthanethi bezinkinga zokuxoxa nge-inthanethi babika ukuvusa okukhulu kocansi nokufuna ukusabela okubangelwa isethulo se-pornography. Kuzo zombili izifundo, inamba kanye nekhwalithi exhumana nabo ngokoqobo ngokobulili ayengahlotshaniswa nokulutha kocansi lwe-inthanethi. Imiphumela isekela ukuxhaswa kwezinto zokuzithokozisa, okuqala ukuqinisa, ukufunda izindlela, nokufisa ukuba yizinqubo ezifanele ekuthuthukiseni nasekugcinweni kokulutha kwe-inthanethi nge-cybersex. Okubi noma okungaqiniseki koxhumana nabo ngokoqobo ngokobulili abakwazi ukuchaza ngokugcwele ukulutha kwe-inthanethi ngocansi.
Ukulutha kocansi lwe-Cyber kubasebenzisi besifazane abangabesilisa ocansini bezithombe zobulili ezingcolile ze-intanethi kungachazwa ngokucabangela ukuxhaswa (2014) - Imiphumela ibonise ukuthi abasebenzisi be-Internet be-Porn bavotela izithombe zobulili ezingcolile njengoba bevusa futhi bebika ukuthi banesifiso esikhulu ngenxa yesethulo sezithombe zobulili ezingcolile uma kuqhathaniswa nabangewona abasebenzisi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukunxanela, ukulinganisa ngokocansi kwezithombe, ukuzwela ekuzijabuliseni ngokobulili, ukuziphatha okubi kocansi kanye nokuqina kwempawu yengqondo kubikezela ukuthambekela ekubhekaneni nocansi lwe-inthanethi kubasebenzisi be-porn. Ukuba ubuhlobo, inani loxhumana nabo ngokocansi, ukwaneliseka koxhumana nabo ngokocansi, nokusetshenziswa kocansi lwama-intanethi okusebenzisana akuhlanganisiwe nokulutha kwe-inthanethi ngocansi.
Ubufakazi Bombuso Nokucatshangelwa Kwezingqinamba Ngezici Ezifakazela Ukubhebhetheka Kwesicansi Ngesimo Sokuxilonga Ngomqondo Obukeka Ngokweqile (2014) - Umsebenzi wangaphambilini ukhombisa ukuthi abanye abantu bangasengozini ku-CA, kuyilapho ukuqinisekiswa okuqinisekisiwe nokuqaphela ukuthi kubonakala sengathi kuyindlela esemqoka yokuthuthukiswa kwe-CA. Kulolu cwaningo, amadoda e-155 abesilisa abesilisa ocansini ahlaziya izithombe ze-pornographic ze-100 futhi abonise ukunyuka kwabo kokuvusa ucansi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthambekela kwe-CA, ukuzwela kokuzijabulisa ngokocansi, nokusetshenziswa kabi kobulili ngokujwayelekile kwahlolwa. Imiphumela yocwaningo ibonisa ukuthi kunezici zokungcupheni ku-CA futhi inikeze ubufakazi bendima yokuthokozisa ngokocansi nokubhekana nokungasebenzi ngendlela yokuthuthukiswa kwe-CA.
Ukulawulwa kwe-Prefrontal nokulutha kwe-intanethi: imodeli yezinkolelo nokubukeza okutholakala kwe-neuropsychological kanye neuroimaging (2015) - Ngokuvumelana nalokhu, imiphumela evela ekusebenziseni ubuchopho obusebenzayo kanye nezinye izifundo ze-neuropsychological zibonisa ukuthi ukukhwabanisa, ukuthanda, nokwenza izinqumo kuyizinto ezibalulekile zokuqonda umlutha we-Inthanethi. Okutholakele ekunciphiseni ukulawula okuphezulu kuhambisana nezinye izidakamizwa zokuziphatha, ezifana nokugembula kwezemvelo. Baphinde bagcizelele ukuhlukaniswa kwalesi simo njengokwemilutha, ngoba kukhona ukufana okufanayo nokutholakala kokuxhomeka kwezinto ezibonakalayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imiphumela yocwaningo lwamanje lifaniswa nokuthola okuvela ekucwaningweni okuxhomeke kumuntu futhi kugcizelela ama-analogi phakathi kokulutha kocansi lwe-inthanethi nokuxhaswa kwezidakamizwa noma ezinye izidakamizwa zokuziphatha.
Izihlobo ezingenangqondo ekubhekaneni nocansi lwe-inthanethi: Ukuguqulwa kwe-Test Effective Association kanye nezithombe zobulili ezingcolile. (I-2015) - Ucwaningo lwamuva lubonisa ukufana okuphakathi kokulutha kwe-inthanethi kwezokuxilonga ngocansi kanye nokuxhomeka kwezidakamizwa futhi ukuphikisa ukubheja kocansi lwe-inthanethi njengokulutha ukuziphatha. Ngokuxhomeka kokuzimele, izinhlangano ezizimele ziyaziwa ukuthi zidlala indima ebalulekile. Imiphumela ibonisa ubudlelwane obuhle phakathi kobudlelwane obuseduze bezithombe zobulili ezingcolile nemimoya emihle kanye nethambekelo ekubhekaneni nokubheja ngocansi lwe-inthanethi, ukuziphatha okubi kobulili, ukuzwela ekuthandeleni ngokocansi kanye nokuzikhandla.
Izimpawu zokulutha kwe-inthanethi ye-inthanethi zingathintwa kokubili okusondelayo nokugwema isifiso sezithombe zobulili ezingcolile: imiphumela evela kwisampula ye-analog yabasebenzisi be-inthanethi ejwayelekile ye-cyber (2015) - Imiphumela yabonisa ukuthi abantu abanokuthambekela ekubhebhethekeni kwe-inthanethi ku-intanethi bavame ukukhuluma noma ukugwema inhlamba yezithombe zobulili ezingcolile. Ukwengeza, ukuhlaziya okulinganisiwe kokuhlaziya kwembula ukuthi abantu abanezifiso eziphezulu zocansi kanye nokuziphatha okubi kobulili ababonisa ukuthambekela okuphezulu / ukugwema, babika izimpawu eziphakeme zokulutha kwe-inthanethi nge-cybersex. Ukuxhunyaniswa kokuxhomeka kwezinto ezibonakalayo, imiphumela ikhombisa ukuthi kokubili ukuthambekela kokuzigwema nokugwema kungase kube nendima ekubhekaneni nocansi lwe-inthanethi.
Ukunamathela ezintweni ezingcolile zobulili ezingcolile? Ukusebenzisa ngokweqile noma ukunganakwa kwezimo zocansi zocansi esimweni esinabantu abaningi kuhlobene nezibonakaliso zokulutha kocansi lwe-inthanethi (i-2015) - Abantu abanokuthambekela ekubhekaneni nocansi lwe-inthanethi kubonakala sengathi banesifiso sokugwema noma ukubhekana nalokhu okushiwo yizocansi, njengoba kuxoxwa ezinhlobonhlobo zokugqugquzela umlutha. Imiphumela yocwaningo lwamanje elibhekele indima yemisebenzi yokulawula okuphezulu, okungukuthi isebenza nge-prefrontal cortex, ukuthuthukiswa nokugcinwa kokusetshenziswa kocansi nge-inthanethi (njengoba kuphakanyiswe uBrand et al., 2014). Ngokuyinhloko ikhono elincishisiwe lokuqapha ukusetshenziswa nokushintsha phakathi kokuqukethwe kocansi nokunye okuqukethwe emgomweni ngendlela eyanele kungase kube yindlela eyodwa ekuthuthukiseni nasekugcinweni kokulutha kwe-inthanethi nge-cybersex.
Imivuzo Yokuhweba Kamuva Yenjabulo Yamanje: Ukusetshenziswa Kwezithombe Ezingcolile Nokuphuza Isaphulelo (2015) - Isifundo 1: Ababambiqhaza bagcwalise iphepha lemibuzo lezithombe zobulili ezingcolile kanye nomsebenzi wokubambezeleka wokubambezeleka ku-Time 1 baphinde futhi emasontweni amane kamuva. Ababambiqhaza ababika ukusetshenziswa kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile ezisezingeni eliphakeme bakhombisile inani eliphakeme lokunciphisa izaphulelo ku-Time 2, elawula isephulelo sokuqala sokulibaziseka. Isifundo 2: Ababambiqhaza abebengavumeli ukusetshenziswa kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile babonise isephulelo sokubambezeleka esiphansi kunababambiqhaza ababengadli ukudla abakuthandayo. Lokhu okutholakele kusikisela ukuthi izithombe zobulili ezingcolile ze-Intanethi zingumvuzo wezocansi onikela ekubambezeleni ukwenza izaphulelo ngokwehlukile kuneminye imivuzo yemvelo. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuphatha izithombe zobulili ezingcolile njengesikhuthazo esiyingqayizivele emfundweni yokuthola umvuzo, ukungafisi, nokulutha futhi usebenzise lokhu ngokufanele ekwelashweni komuntu ngamunye nakwezobudlelwano.
Ukuxhaswa ngokocansi nokubhekana nokungasebenzi kahle Ukunquma ukubhebhetheka ngokocansi ngobulili obuyisilisa (2015) - Ukutholakala kwakamuva kuboniswe ubudlelwane obuphakathi kwe-CyberSex Addiction (CA) obuqinile kanye nezinkomba zokuzijabulisa ngokobulili, nokuthi ukubhekana nokuziphatha ngokocansi kuhlobanisa ubuhlobo phakathi kokuzijabulisa ngokocansi kanye nezimpawu ze-CA. Inhloso yalolu cwaningo kwakuwukuhlola lokhu kuxoxisana ngesampula samadoda angqingili. Imibuzo ihlolwe izimpawu ze-CA, ukuzwela ekuzijabuliseni ngokobulili, izithombe zobulili ezingcolile zisebenzisa isisusa, ukuziphatha okubi kobulili, izimpawu zengqondo, nokuziphatha kocansi empilweni yangempela kanye ne-intanethi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abahlanganyeli babheka ama-pornography futhi babonisa ukuvuka kwabo ngokocansi ngaphambi nangemva kwevidiyo. Imiphumela yabonisana ngokuqinile phakathi kwezimpawu ze-CA nezinkomba zokuvusa ngocansi nokuzijabulisa ngokobulili, ukubhekana nokuziphatha ngokobulili, nezimpawu zengqondo. I-CA ayihlotshaniswa nokuziphatha okungaxhunyiwe ku-intanethi futhi isikhathi sokusebenzisa i-intanethi ngesonto lonke. Ukubhekana nokuziphatha ngokocansi kunciphisa kancane ubuhlobo phakathi kokuzijabulisa ngokocansi ne-CA. Imiphumela yalinganiswa nalabo ababikwe abesilisa nabesilisa abesilisa nabesifazane besifazane ekufundeni kwangaphambilini futhi baxoxwa ngokulandelana kwemibono ye-CA, efakazela indima yokuqiniswa okuhle nokubi ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwe-inthanethi.
Ukufuna Ukuzikhethela Kokuzilibazisa Nokufunda Okuqhathanisa Ukubikezela Izindlela Zokubhekana Nokulutha Kwesicansini Nge-Cyber Esikhathini Sesibonelo Sabantu Abasebenzisa I-Cyber Ngaphakathi Yonke (2016) - Akukho ukuvumelana mayelana nenqubo yokuxilongwa yokulutha kwe-inthanethi nge-inthanethi. Ezinye zilandela ukulandelana okufana nokuxhomekeka kwezidakamizwa, lapho ukufunda okuhlanganisayo kuyindlela ebalulekile. Kulolu cwaningo, amadoda e-86 angqingili abesilisa abesilisa aphelile i-Standard Pavlovian kuya ku-Instrumental Transfer Task eguquliwe ngezithombe zobulili ezingcolile ukuze aphenye ukufunda okuhlanganyelwe kokulutha kwe-inthanethi nge-cyber. Ukwengeza, ukufuna ukuzithoba ngenxa yokubukela izithombe zobulili ezingcolile kanye nokuthambekela ekubhekaneni nocansi lwe-inthanethi kuhlolwe. Imiphumela yabonisa umphumela wokufisa ukuzithoba ekuthambekeni kokubhebhetheka ngocansi kwe-inthanethi, okulinganiswe ukufunda okuhlangene. Ngokuvamile, lezi zithole zikhomba ukufeza indima ebalulekile ukufunda okuhlanganyelwe ukuthuthukiswa kokulutha kwe-inthanethi ngocansi, ngenkathi ukuhlinzeka ubufakazi obuningi bokuthi kufane ukufana phakathi kokuxhomeka kwezidakamizwa kanye nokulutha kwe-cybersex
Ukuhlola Ubudlelwane Phakathi Kokuphoqeleka Ngokocansi nokukhathazeka Ngamazwi Ahlobene Nezocansi Eqoqweni Labantu Abasebenza Ngocansi (2016) - Lolu cwaningo luphindaphinda okutholakele kwe- lolu cwaningo lwe-2014 Cambridge University ukuthi kuqhathanisa ukukhathazeka kokuziqhenya kwezingcingo ezingcolile kuya ekulawuleni okunempilo. Ucwaningo olusha luhlukahluka: kunokuba kuqhathaniswe nezilingo ezingcolile zobulili, ukutadisha okusha okulinganiselwe kwi-questionnaire yokulutha ukuhlukunyezwa ngokocansi emiphumeleni yomsebenzi ohlolisisa ukukhathazeka (incazelo yokukhathalela). Ucwaningo luchaze imiphumela emibili eyinhloko: I-1) Izikole eziphezulu zokucindezela ngokobulili zihambisana nokuphazanyiswa okukhulu (ukuphazamisa okwenyuka) ngenkathi umsebenzi wokubheka obala. Lokhu kufana nokuhlolwa kwezidakamizwa. I-2) Phakathi kwalabo ababeka phambili ekubhekaneni nocansi, bambalwa iminyaka yokuzibandakanya ngokobulili yayihlobene okukhulu ukuchema ngokunaka. Ababhali baphethe ngokuthi lo mphumela ungakhombisa ukuthi iminyaka eminingi "yezenzo zocansi eziphoqayo" iholela ekujwayeleni okukhulu noma ekunciphiseni okujwayelekile kwempendulo yenjabulo (ukungafuneki). Ingcaphuno yesigaba sokuphetha: “Enye incazelo engaba khona yale miphumela yukuthi njengoba umuntu ocindezelekile ngokocansi enza isenzo esithile sokucindezela, isifanekiso sesiphakamiso esivumelanayo siqala futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukuziphatha okuphambene kakhulu kuyadingeka ukuze kube nesimo esifanayo sokuvusa. Kuphinde kuthiwa ukuthi njengoba umuntu eqhuba ngokuziphatha okucindezelayo, ama-neuropathways ahlaziywa eminye imicikilisho ethi 'evamile' yesithombe socansi noma izithombe nabantu ngabanye baphendukela eminye imiqondo ethi 'eyedlulele' ukuze baqaphele ukuvusa okufisayo. "
Imodi iyashintsha ngemva kokubukela izithombe zobulili ezingcolile kuyi-Internet zixhunyaniswa nezimpawu ze-Inthanethi-izithombe zobulili ezingcolile-ukubhekwa kwezifo (2016) - Izingcaphuno: Imiphumela eyinhloko yocwaningo yukuthi ukuthambekela ekubhekaneni ne-Internet Pornography Disorder (IPD) kwakuhlotshaniswa kabi nokuzizwa kahle, ukuvuka, nokuzola kanye nokuqiniseka ngokucindezeleka okubonakalayo empilweni yansuku zonke kanye nesisusa sokusebenzisa izithombe zobulili ezingcolile ze-intanethi ngokufuna ukujabulisa nokugwema imizwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthambekela kwe-IPD kwakuhlobene kabi nemizwa ngaphambi nangemva kokubuka izithombe zobulili ezingcolile ze-Intanethi kanye nokwanda kwangempela kwemizwa emihle nokuzola. Ubudlelwano phakathi kokuthambekela kwe-IPD nenjabulo efuna ngenxa yokusebenzisa i-Intanethi-ukusetshenziswa kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile kuhlolwe ngokuhlolwa kokweneliseka kwe-orgasm. Ngokuvamile, imiphumela yocwaningo ihambisana nombono wokuthi i-IPD ixhunyaniswe nesisusa sokuthola ukwaneliseka ngokocansi nokugwema noma ukubhekana nemizwa ephikisayo kanye nokucabanga ukuthi ukuguquka kwemizwelo kulandela ukusetshenziswa kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile kuxhunyaniswe ne-IPD (Cooper et al., 1999 futhi I-Laier neBrith, i-2014).
Ukuziphatha kocansi okunenkinga kubantu abadala: Izinhlangano eziguquguqukayo zomtholampilo, zokuziphatha, kanye ne-neurocognitive (2016) - Abantu abaneZinkinga Zokuziphatha Ngokobulili Eziyinkinga (PSB) bakhombise ukusilela okuningana kwe-neuro-cognitive. Lokhu okutholakele kukhombisa ukuthi umpofu ukusebenza okuphezulu (ukungalungi) okuyinto a isici esiyinhloko sobuchopho esivela emilonyeni yezidakamizwa. Izingcaphuno ezimbalwa: Kusukela kulesi sakhiwo, kungenzeka ukulandelela izinkinga ezibonakalayo kwi-PSB nakwezinye izici zomtholampilo, njengokungaboni kahle ngokomzwelo, ekulahlekeni okungokwengqondo .... Uma izinkinga zengqondo ezihlongozwe kulolu hlalutyo empeleni ziyisici esiyinhloko se-PSB, lokhu kungase kube nemiphumela ephawulekayo emitholampilo.
Ukusebenza Okusebenzayo Kwamadoda Okucindezela Ngokwecansi Nokungaxilisi Ngaphambi Kokubuka Nokubukela Ividiyo Ye-Erotic (2017) - Ukuvezwa kocansi kuthinte ukusebenza okuphezulu emadodeni ane "ziphoqelelo zokuziphatha ngocansi", kepha hhayi izilawuli ezinempilo. Ukusebenza okuphezulu okumpofu lapho kuvezwa izindlela ezihlobene nokulutha kuyimpawu yokuphazamiseka kwemithi (okukhombisa kokubili zashintsha izifunda ze-prefrontal futhi ukuzwela). Okucaphuno: Lokhu kutholakala kubonisa ukuguquguquka okungcono kwengqondo emva kokugqugquzela ngokobulili ngokulawulwa uma kuqhathaniswa nabathintekayo ngokocansi. Lezi zesekelo zisekela umqondo wokuthi amadoda abesilisa ocansini akufanele asebenzise ngokunenzuzo umphumela wokufunda ongakuthola ohlangothini, okungabangela ukuguqulwa kokuziphatha okungcono. Lokhu kungase kuqondwe njengokuntuleka komphumela wokufunda yiqembu eliphoqeleka ngokocansi lapho bevuselelwa ngokocansi, okufana nalokho okwenzekayo emjikelezweni wokulutha ngokocansi, okuqala ngezinga elikhulayo lokuqashelwa ngokocansi, okulandelwa ukuqaliswa kobulili izikripthi bese i-orgasm, ngokuvamile ihilela ukuchayeka ezimweni eziyingozi.
Ukuvezwa kwe-Stimuli yezocansi kudonsa ukukhuphula okuphezulu okuholela ekubandakanyekeni okuqhubekayo ku-Cyber Delinquency phakathi kwamadoda (2017) - Ezifundweni ezimbili ukuvezwa ezintweni ezibukwayo zocansi kuholele ku: 1) ukubambezeleka okukhulu kokunciphisa (ukungakwazi ukubambezela ukuzithokozisa), i-2) ukuthambekela okukhulu kokuzibandakanya ku-cyber-deliquency, 3) ukuthambekela okukhulu kokuthenga izimpahla zomgunyathi nokugenca i-akhawunti ye-Facebook yomuntu. Ukuhlanganiswa ndawonye lokhu kubonisa ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kocansi kwandisa ukungabi namandla futhi kunganciphisa imisebenzi ethile yokuphatha (ukuzithiba, ukwahlulela, imiphumela yokubona kusengaphambili, ukulawula umfutho). Ingcaphuno: Lokhu okutholakele kunikeza ukuqonda ngecebo lokunciphisa ukubandakanyeka kwamadoda ebuqilini be-cyber; okungukuthi, ngokuvezwa okuncane ezenzweni zocansi kanye nokukhuthaza ukuzithokozisa okubambezelekile. Imiphumela yamanje ikhombisa ukuthi ukutholakala okuphezulu kwezisusa zocansi kwi-cyberpace kungahle kuhlotshaniswe kakhulu nokuziphatha kabi kwabantu nge-cyber kunalokho obekucatshangwa ngaphambili.
Izibikezelo ze-(Okuyinkimbinkimbi) Ukusetshenziswa kwe-Inthanethi Izinto ezicacile ngokocansi: Umphumela Wokukhuthaza Ukuziphatha Ngokwemvelo Nendlela Ecacile Indlela Yokuziphatha Ngokwezinto Ezingcolile (2017) - Izingcaphuno: Ucwaningo lwamanje luhlolisise ukuthi isisusa sobulili nokuziphatha ngendlela ecacile ekuthintweni kwezocansi kuyizinto eziqhamukayo zokusetshenziswa kwe-SEM enenkinga kanye nesikhathi esasichitha esibheke i-SEM. Esivivinyweni sokuziphatha, sasebenzise umsebenzi wokuVimbela-ukugwema (AAT) wokulinganisa ukuthambekela okuphelele kokuthinta izinto zocansi. Ukubambisana okuhle phakathi kokuthambekela okungahambi kahle kwe-SEM kanye nesikhathi esisetshenziswe ngaso sonke isikhathi ekubukeni i-SEM kungachazwa ngemiphumela yokuqaphela: Ukuthambekela okunamandla okungaqondakali kungachazwa njengengqayizivele yokubhekelela i-SEM. Isihloko esinalo ukukhathazeka singase sikhangwe kakhulu ezindabeni zobulili kwi-inthanethi okuholela ekutheni isikhathi esiphezulu sichithwa kumasayithi we-SEM.
Izindlela zokubuka i-intanethi-izithombe zobulili ezingcolile-sebenzisa isifo: Ukuhlukahluka kwamadoda nabesifazane ngokuphathelene nokukhathazeka kokuziqhenya kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile (2018) - Izingcaphuno: Abalobi abaningana babheka i-Intanethi-izithombe zobulili ezingcolile-sebenzisa inkinga (IPD) njengesifo sokulutha. Enye yezindlela ezifundwe ngokujulile ekuphazamisweni kokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa nokungasetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa kuyindlela yokunaka ebhekiswe ezinkambisweni ezihlobene nokulutha. Ukuphenya ngeqhaza lokunaka ekuthuthukiseni i-IPD, siphenye isampula labahlanganyeli besilisa nabesifazane abangu-174. Ukuchema kokunakwa kwakulinganiswa ne-Visual Probe Task, lapho ababambiqhaza kwakudingeka baphendule ngemicibisholo evela ngemuva kwezithombe zocansi noma ezingathathi hlangothi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ababambiqhaza kwakudingeka bakhombise ukuvuswa kwabo ngokocansi okubangelwa izithombe ezingcolile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthambekela kwe-IPD kukalwe kusetshenziswa i-Short-Internet Sex Addiction Test. Imiphumela yalolu cwaningo ikhombise ubudlelwano phakathi kokukhathalela ukunaka kanye nobukhulu besifo se-IPD ngokwengxenye okulamulelwe yizinkomba zokuphinda-kusebenze kanye nokulangazelela. Imiphumela isekela ukucatshangelwa kwemodeli yemodeli ye-I-PACE maqondana nesibindi sokukhuthaza izinkomba ezihlobene nokulutha futhi iyahambisana nezifundo ezikhuluma ngokusebenza kabusha kwe-cue kanye nokulangazelela ukuphazamiseka kokusebenzisa izidakamizwa.
Ukuziphatha nokungabi nesimo sombuso kubantu abesilisa abanokuthambekela ekufinyeleleni i-intanethi-izithombe zobulili ezingcolile-ukusebenzisa isifo (Antons & Brand, 2018) - Izingcaphuno: Ngokuhambisana nezinqubo ezimbili zokulutha umuthi, imiphumela ingase ikhombise ukungalingani phakathi kwezinhlelo zokuziphendulela nezingabonakali ezingase zibangelwe indaba yezocansi. Lokhu kungaholela ekulahlekelweni kokulawulwa kwe-intanethi-ukusetshenziswa kobulili ezingcolile nakuba kubhekana nemiphumela emibi.
Izinhlobonhlobo zokungafisi kanye nezici ezihlobene zihlukanisa phakathi kokuzithokozisa nokusetshenziswa okungavunyelwe kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile ze-intanethi (UStephanie et al., 2019) Okucaphuno: Abantu abanokusetshenziswa okungavumelekile babonise izikolo eziphakeme kakhulu zokulangazelela, ukungabi nandaba, ukubambezeleka kokuphumula, nokubhekana nokungasebenzi kahle, kanye nezibalo eziphansi kakhulu zokubhekana nokusebenza kanye nezidingo zokuqashelwa. Imiphumela ibonisa ukuthi ezinye izici zokungazifisi kanye nezici ezihlobene nokuzifisa kanye nesimo sengqondo esingalungile sithe ngqo kubasebenzisi abangabhalisiwe be-IP. Imiphumela nayo ihambisana namamodeli ezinkinga ezithile zokusetshenziswa kwe-Inthanethi nokuziphatha okuluthayo .... Umphumela owengeziwe othakazelisayo wukuthi ubungako bomthelela wokuhlolwa kwe-post-hoc ngamaminithi ngehora ngalinye, uma kuqhathaniswa nabasebenzisi abangagunyaziwe nabasebenzisi bokuzithokozisa-njalo, bekuphakeme uma kuqhathaniswa nemvamisa ngesonto. Lokhu kungabonisa ukuthi abantu abane-IP abangasebenzisi ngokungavunyelwe ikakhulukazi banenkinga yokuyeka ukubuka i-IP phakathi neseshini noma badinga isikhathi esiphezulu ukuze bazuze umvuzo oyifunayo, ongafaniswa nehlobo lokubekezelelana ngezidakamizwa zokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa.
Hlanganisa ukukhathazeka okungenakuqhathaniswa nabafundi besilisa basekolishi abesilisa nabesifazane abasebenzisa izithombe zobulili ezingcolile (2019) - Izingcaphuno: Sekukonke, okutholakele kusikisela ukuthi indlela yokwenza izinto eziluthayo ingaba impendulo esheshayo noma elungiselelwe ukwedlula ukugwema, okungachazwa ngokuhlangana kokunye ukucwasana kokuqonda ekuziphatheni okuluthayo… .. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaphuzu aphelele ku-BPS ahlobene kahle nendlela izikolo zokuchema, okukhombisa ukuthi lapho ukusetshenziswa kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile kunenkinga enkulu, inamandla kakhulu indlela yokusetshenziswa kwezisusa zobulili ezingcolile… .. Uma ihlanganiswa, imiphumela iphakamisa ukufana phakathi kwezidakamizwa nokulutha kokuziphatha (UGrant et al., 2010). Ukusebenzisa izithombe zobulili ezingcolile (ikakhulukazi ukusetshenziswa okuyinkimbinkimbi) kwaxhunyaniswe nezinyathelo ezisheshayo ezenzakazisayo ezingaphezu kwezindlela ezingahambisani nalokho, indlela yokuqhathanisa inqubo efana neyokuboniswa kwezidakamizwa zokusebenzisa utshwala (Inkambu et al., 2008; I-Wiers et al., 2011), ukusebenzisa i-cannabis (UCousijn et al., 2011; Inkambu et al., 2006), nokuphazamiseka kokusebenzisa ugwayi (UBradley et al., 2004). Ukuqhekeka phakathi kwezici zokucabangela kanye nezinqubo ze-neurobiological ezihilelekile kokubili izidakamizwa nezidakamizwa ezingcolile ezisebenzayo kubonakala sengathi zihambisana nezifundo zangaphambili (UKowalewska et al., 2018; UStark et al., 2018).