Ukuphendula kwe-YBOP kumacala ku-David Ley ukuphawula (ngo-Januwari, i-2016)

Ngazisiwe ngokuphawula kukaLey futhi ngacela ukuphendula ngqo kule ntambo: Amazwana kaDavid Ley (athunyelwe ngoJanuwari 30, 2016). Njengoba impendulo yami ivaliwe, nganquma ukuthumela lula ukufunda inguqulo ku-YBOP.

Ngaphambi kokuthi ngibhekane nezimangalo zikaDavid Ley kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi uhlala ehluleka ukusho izifundo ze-46 ezenzelwe i-neuroscience kubasebenzisi bezithombe ezingcolile ezishicilelwe eminyakeni embalwa edlule (kanye nokubuyekezwa okungu-25 kwezincwadi kanye namazwana abanye bososayensi abaphezulu emhlabeni) . Kuze kube manje, imiphumela yakho konke "ukutadisha ubuchopho" (i-MRI, i-fMRI, i-EEG, i-neuropsychological, i-hormonal) inikeza ukusekelwa komqondo wokulutha kocansi. Ngaphezu kokubika izinguquko ezifanayo eziyisisekelo zobuchopho njengoba kubonakala kwizidakamizwa, izifundo ezimbalwa futhi zabika ukuthi ukusetshenziswa okukhulu kwe-porn kuhlotshaniswa nokungasebenzi kahle kwe-erectile, kwehle i-libido, futhi kwanciphisa impendulo ye-neural ezithombeni ze-vanilla porn. Uhlu olusesikhathini samanje "lwezifundo zobuchopho" zamanje ulapha. Ukuchofoza egameni lesifundo kuholela ephepheni lokuqala.

Lezi zifundo ze-46 nazo zihambelana nokuningi Ukulutha kwe-inthanethi kwe-360 "Ubuchopho izifundo ” (PET, MRI, fMRI, EEG) eshicilelwe eminyakeni embalwa edlule. Ngaphandle kwalokho, lezi zicwaningo zibike ukushintsha kwengqondo okuhlobene nokulutha kwezidakamizwa njengoba kubonakala kumilutha yezidakamizwa. Ukulutha kwezidakamizwa ze-intanethi, empeleni, i-subtype ye-addiction ye-intanethi, njengoba lokhu kubuyekezwa kwe-2015 yezincwadi ze-neuroscience kubonisa: "I-neuroscience ye-Inthanethi ye-Pornography Umlutha: Ukubuyekezwa nokubuyekeza".

Ukuvuselela, i-2019: Izingxabano zentshisekelo (COI) akuyona into entsha kuDavid Ley. Abameli bayamkhokhela “okumdaka” umlutha wobulili kanye nezithombe zobulili ezingcolile; uthengisa izincwadi ezimbili “ezikhathazayo” umlutha wobulili nezocansi; futhi yena iqoqa imali yokukhuluma kokudonswa umlutha kwezocansi kanye nokuluthwa ezocansi. Engxabanweni yakhe yezemali ecace bha kakhulu, uLey unjalo ukunxeshezelwa imboni ye-porn xHamster enkulu ukukhuthaza iwebhusayithi yayo (ie StripChat), kanye nokwenza abasebenzisi bakholwe ukuthi umlutha we-porn kanye nokulutha kobulili yizinganekwane. Ley uthi etshela amakhasimende we-xHamster okushiwo "izifundo zobudokotela ngempela nge-porn, i-camming kanye nobulili." Ukusabalalisa uthando nxazonke, i-Pornhub (ephethwe yi-porn giant i-MindGeek) kungenye yezinqumo ezinhlanu zangemuva ezembozwe encwadini kaLey ka-2016 mayelana ne-porn "I-Ethical Porn ye-Dick."

DAVID LEY: "I-ED yamukelwa ngeqiniso kuma-90s, ngemuva kokufika kweViagra. Izinga eliphakeme le-ED evunyelwe kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, kungenxa yokwehla kwehlazo ekukuvumeleni ”.

I-YBOP RESPONSE: Ucwaningo oluhlola ubulili besilisa besilisa kusukela ku-2010 kubika amazinga omlando wezidakamizwa zobulili, namazinga amasha wesishayo esisha: i-libido ephansi. Idokhumenti kulesi sihloko esilandelayo futhi kuleli phepha elibukeziwe ngontanga elibandakanya odokotela base-USNavy ba-7 - Ingabe Izithombe Zobulili Ezingcolile Zase-Internet Zibangela Ukuhlukunyezwa Ngokocansi? Ukubuyekeza nge Imibiko Yomtholampilo (2016).

Ama-Historical ED amanani: Ukungasebenzi kwe-Erectile kuqala kuhlolwa ku-1940 uma i- Umbiko weKinsey waphetha ukuthi ukusabalala kwe-ED kwakungaphansi kwe-1% kumadoda amancane kuneminyaka engu-30, ngaphansi kwe-3% kulabo 30-45. Ngesikhathi ukuhlolwa kwe-ED kumadoda amancane kuncane kakhulu, lokhu ku-2002 ukuhlolwa kwe-meta-6 ephakeme ye-ED kubikile ukuthi i-5 ye-6 ibike ama-ED Amanani wamadoda angaphansi kwe-40 cishe angu-2%. I-6th Ucwaningo lubike izibalo ze-7-9%, kodwa umbuzo osetshenzisiwe awunakuqhathaniswa nezinye izifundo ze-5, futhi awuhlolisanga okungapheliyo Ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-erectile: "Ingabe unenkinga yokulondoloza noma ukufeza ukulungiswa yisiphi isikhathi ngonyaka odlule? ".

Ekupheleni kwe-2006 mahhala, amasayithi we-tube yocansi ehamba phambili afika ohlwini futhi athola ukuthandwa okusheshayo. Lokhu ushintshe uhlobo lwe-porn ukusetshenziswa kakhulu. Ngokokuqala ngqa emlandweni, ababukeli bangakwazi ukukhula ngokukhululekile phakathi neseshini yokushaya indlwabu ngaphandle kokulinda.

Izifundo eziyishumi kusukela ku-2010: Ucwaningo lweshumi olushicilelwe kusukela ku-2010 yembula ukwanda okukhulu kwezidakamizwa ze-erectile. Esikhathini sezinhlelo ze-10, amazinga e-erectile ukungasebenzi kahle kwamadoda ngaphansi kwe-40 avela ku-14% kuya ku-37%, kanti amazinga we-libido aphansi avela ku-16% kuya ku-37%. Ngaphandle kokufika kwe-porn porn ukusakaza (2006) akukho ukuhlukahluka okuhlobene e-ED osemusha kuye kwashintsha ngokuphawulekayo eminyakeni yokugcina 10-20 (ukubhema amazinga aphansi, ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa kuzinzile, ukukhula ngokweqile kumadoda 20-40 kuphela 4% kusukela 1999 - bheka lokhu kubuyekezwa kwezincwadi). Ukugxuma kwamuva ezinkingeni zocansi kufana nokushicilelwa izifundo eziningi ezixhumanisa ukusetshenziswa kocansi kanye "nokulutha kwezicathulo ezingcolile" ezinkingeni zocansi kanye nokuvusa okuncane ezenzweni zobulili.

Ley akazange akhulume lutho njengoba, futhi, akukho ukusekelwa kwemibono yokumangalelwa kwakhe kokuthi ukufakwa kwe-Viagra kwaholela kubantu ekugcineni ukutshela iqiniso ezifundweni zokungasebenzi ngokocansi. Asikhulumi ngokukhuphuka kwamadoda ahambela odokotela bawo ngemithi ye-ED. Amazinga we-ED abhekisela kuphela kwizifundo ezibukezwa kontanga (ngokuvamile ukuhlolwa okungaziwa) emazingeni aphakathi kwabantu abanzi bokungasebenzi komzimba. Ukubeka ngenye indlela, ULey uthi zonke izifundo ezishicilelwe phakathi kwe-1948 ne-2010 emazweni wonke emhlabeni, abahlanganyeli besilisa babelokhu beqamba amanga mayelana nokusebenza kwabo erectile. Khona-ke ku-2010 (iminyaka engu-13 ngemva kwe-Viagra yasungulwa) bonke abasha, futhi kuphela izinsizwa, waqala ukukhuluma iqiniso emibuzweni yemibuzo engaziwa mayelana nokusebenza kwe-erectile. Lokho kungenangqondo. Isimangalo sikaLey kufana nokusho ukuthi ukwethulwa kwe-aspirin kubangele ukuthi izifundo zibike ukwanda kwe-1000% ekhanda phakathi kweqembu elilodwa leminyaka. Amaphuzu ambalwa aphikisa isimangalo se- "Viagra kubangela i-ED":

1) Isimangalo mayelana "nokuzimisela ukudalula" asisebenzi lapha. Izinga le-ED neliphansi le-libido akuzona amanani amadoda ahambela udokotela wabo ukuze asebenze nge-erectile. Esikhundleni salokho, ama-ED kanye namazinga aphansi we-libido avela ezifundweni ikakhulukazi asebenzisa imibuzo engaziwa engaziwa lapho amadoda ekala ikhwalithi yezokhetho zawo futhi avusa ngesikhathi socansi. Lokho akuzange kushintshe ngoba i-Viagra ithunyelwe.

2) Ukunyuka kwe-exponential ku-ED namazinga aphansi we-libido kwenzeka kuphela kumadoda ngaphansi kwe-40. Lokhu kukodwa kuyakuphikisa isimangalo sikaLey.

3) Ngalesi sikhathi esifanayo kwakukhona ukwenyuka okuhambisanayo kwesifiso sobulili esifanele. Ucwaningo olukhulu kunazo zonke lwase-US kusukela ku-1992 lwabike i-5% yamadoda ngaphansi kwe-40 enesifiso sobulili esiphansi.

  • Isifundo se-2014 saseCanada sabika isifiso sobulili esincane ku-24% we-16-21 ubudala ubudala!
  • A 2014 ukuhlola kwabantu baseCroatia 40 futhi ngaphansi kwamazinga aphansi wesifiso socansi we-37%.
  • Futhi, lokhu kuhambelana no Ucwaningo lwe-2015 kubantu abadala base-Italiya (18-19), abathole ukuthi i-16% yalabo abasebenzisa i-porn ngaphezu kwesisodwa ngesonto babike isifiso sobulili esiphansi ngokweqile. Abasebenzisi abangasebenzisi i-porn babike i-0% isifiso sobulili esiphansi (njengoba umuntu angalindela kwabaneminyaka engu-18).

4) Kulezi zinsuku, amazinga e-ED avame ukuphakama kubafana abasha kunamadoda amadala (okusobala ukuthi asebenzisa izithombe ezingcolile ze-intanethi ezikhulayo). Ucwaningo lwango-2014 lwaseCanada lubike ukuthi ama-53.5% wabesilisa abaneminyaka engu-16-21 banezimpawu ezibonisa inkinga yezocansi. Ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-Erectile kwakuvame kakhulu (i-27%), kulandelwa isifiso sobulili esiphansi (24%), nezinkinga nge-orgasm (11%).

  • Isheke sangempela: la mazinga aphezulu kunelabo ababikwe iminyaka engu-50-60 ubudala kusifundo esikhulu se-1992 kumadoda 18-60!

5) Izifundo ezimbili ezishicilelwe EMVA kwe-Viagra yethulwe umbiko amazinga aphezulu e-ED ezinsizweni. Uma izikhangiso ze-Viagra zibangele i-ED emadodeni, besingaboni amazinga aphezulu kakhulu emadodeni amadala? Lezi kwakuyizifundo zamazwe afanayo aseYurophu zisebenzisa imibuzo efanayo (GSSAB). Esikhundleni salokho amanani ezinsizwa aphezulu kakhulu ngokungajwayelekile manje.

  • Amanani we-2001-2002 ED ngamadoda 40-80 babeseduze 13% eYurophu.
  • Nge-2011, amazinga ED ku-ED Osemncane EYurophu, 18-40, isuka kusuka 14-28%.

6) Ukuqonda okuvamile: Akunabufakazi bokuthi insizwa namuhla ibingaba namahloni kakhulu noma ibe namahloni lapho ibhekana nokungasebenzi kahle kwe-erectile kunaleyo nsizwa eyayiku-1995 (futhi, amahloni awabalulekile njengoba yonke idatha ivela ezifundweni zisebenzisa Engaziwa imibuzo).

I-DAVID LEY: "Umzamo wokuhlukanisa umlutha wobulili obushukela ekugqilazweni ngokobulili kuwumdlalo ovamile emakhosini wokulutha kwezidakamizwa. "

ISIPHUMA: Umzamo wokuhlanganisa umlutha wezocansi nokulutha ngokocansi kuyindlela ejwayelekile kaDkt Ley. Wenza lokhu ukuze aqede uTiger Woods noBill Clinton, ngenkathi engakunaki ukuthi izinsizwa eziningi namuhla zichitha iminyaka yazo yobusha zibuka amavidiyo asakaza kanzima, futhi zikwenza lokho iminyaka ngaphambi kokuzama ucansi. Ukuhlala wedwa ukuntweza ngamashubhu akuyona ucansi. Abaningi baseyizintombi ngenxa yokusebenzisa kwabo ngokweqile ukusakaza izithombe zobulili ezingcolile (amazinga we-ED manje angama-14-33% wamadoda angaphansi kweminyaka engama-40). Ngiphakamisa i-athikili yethu - Umlutha Wezocansi Akuwona Umlutha Wocansi- Futhi Kungani Kubalulekile.

I-DAVID LEY: "Ngeshwa, ukuphikisana kwabo kwangempela ukuthi ukushaya indlwabu ku-porn okuyinto umlutha - inqwaba enkulu yokusetshenziswa kocansi ihlanganisa ukushaya indlwabu. "

ISIPHUMA: Zama okuhle. Njalo isifundo sishiwo kwakuphathelene nokusetshenziswa kocansi. Lona elinye icebo elivamile likaDkt Ley, okuyinto i-YBOP ephoqelelwe ukuba iqondane nalokhu: Abacansi be-sexologists bayaphika ukuthi i-porn-iholele i-ED ngokufaka ukushaya indlwabu kuyinkinga (2016)  Ngobuhlakani uzama ukususa ingxoxo kude ne-porn ye-Intanethi futhi ayishaye indlwabu. Wenza lokhu ukuze asebenzise amaphuzu okukhuluma afanayo adiniwe kaKellogg, amahloni, inkolo, ukwesaba ucansi… Wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi ukushaya indlwabu akubangeli i-ED. Azikho kulezi zifundo ezicashunwe ezaziphathelene nokushaya indlwabu. Ngiyacela uDkt Ley, uhlale esihlokweni. Lokhu akumayelana namahloni, njengoba isizathu esiyinhloko sokuthi amadoda ayeke izithombe zobulili ezingcolile ukuphulukisa ukungasebenzi kocansi okubangelwa ucansi. La madoda afuna ukuya ocansini, ucansi olumnandi, futhi iningi alishadile.

UDAVID LEY: “Ucwaningo lwezobuchopho ngomphumela we-porno lunentshisekelo. "

ISIPHUMA: UDkt Ley, kungani uhlala njalo uthi akukho ukusekelwa kwesayensi kokulutha kwezocansi / ucansi - noma ngabe kukhona manje Ucwaningo lwe-46 lwe-neuroscience (I-MRI, i-fMRI, i-EEG, i-Neurospychology, iHormonal) enikeza ukwesekwa okuqinile kwemodeli yokulutha? Singakuthatha kanjani ngokungathi sína uma ungazi ngesimo samanje se-neuroscience, noma ungasinaki ngamabomu? Ngaphezu kwezifundo ezingama-46 zemizwa:

I-DAVID LEY: "Lokho kubonakala kubonakala ukuthi abantu abane-libido ephezulu kanye nokufuna ukuzwela okuphezulu kunomthelela ekusetshenzisweni okukhulu kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile, ngenxa yemfanelo ye-neurological ekhona ngaphambili. "

ISIPHUMA: Isimangalo esifanayo esikhathele mayelana nokulutha kocansi noma ukubheja kocansi okungeyona nje i-libido ephezulu ayihambi. Sekuyi ngokukhohliswa ngokuphelele ezincwadini ezibukezwa ngontanga.

Kungenzeka ukuthi usibonile isimangalo se- "libido ephezulu" kwaLey's Psychology Today okuthunyelwe kubhulogi okunesihloko esimnandi: “Ubuchopho bakho ku-Porn - AKULANDI ”. Okuthunyelwe kwebhulogi likaLey kweminyaka engu-3 akukona okwenziwa yisayensi ngemuva kwe-YBOP. Esikhundleni salokho, kumayelana nesifundo esisodwa se-EEG, umbhali wayo oholayo uNicole Prause. Bobabili uLey noPrause bathi isifundo sikaSteele et al. 2013) okutholakele kusekela umbono wokuthi ukubheja kocansi / ucansi akuyona nje "isifiso sobulili esiphakeme."

Ngokuphambene nalokho okwashiwo nguLey noNicole Prause, Steele et al., I-2013 ibike ngaphezulu kwe-cue-reactivity (i-EEG ephakeme) ekubhekaneni ne-porn ehambisana ne-LESS isifiso sobulili nomlingani (kodwa hhayi isifiso esincane sokushaya indlwabu esithombeni). Ukubeka ngenye indlela - abantu abane-activation eyengeziwe yobuchopho kanye nezifiso ze-porn ezikhetha ukushaya indlwabu ezingcolile ngezocansi nomuntu wangempela.

Ukuzijabulisa okukhulu kakhulu kwe-porn okuhambisana nesifiso esiphansi socansi nabalingani bangempela kuqondanisa Ucwaningo lobuchopho lwe-2014 Cambridge University on izidakamizwa porn. Ukuthola okwenziwe kwangempela Steele et al., 2013 ayifani neze neze nezihloko ezihlanganisiwe noma okuqinisekisiwe kokuthunyelwe kwebhulogi likaLey. Amaphepha ayi-8 alandelayo abuyekezwe ngontanga athi Steele et al. okutholakele empeleni kuxhasa imodeli yokulutha kwezocansi (ngokungafani ne "isifiso sobulili esiphakeme" hypothesis): Izibukezo ezibuyekezwa kontanga Steele et al., 2013

Ku-2015, uNicole Prause washicilela a isifundo sesibili se-EEG, eyathola impendulo ye-NESS ye-NEural (ngokuvezwa okuncane emifanekisweni yamanje) "yezilonda ezingcolile" uma iqhathaniswa nezilawuli. Lokhu kuwubufakazi besifiso esingavamile ngokweqile kuma-addicts angcolile. Lezi zithole zihambelana kahle I-Kühn & Gallinat (2014), othole ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kocansi okuningi kuhambisana nokusebenza okuncane kobuchopho ekuphenduleni izithombe ze-vanilla porn. Ngamanye amagama, "imilutha yezocansi" ibingenasidingo futhi - kude nokuba nesifiso sobulili esiphakeme - kuyadingeka okukhulu ukuvuselela kunokungabikho umlutha okumele kuvuliwe (amaphepha abuyekezwe nge-9 angavumelani: Izibukezo ezibuyekezwa kontanga Prause et al., 2015)

Kalula nje, imiphumela yocwaningo lwesibili lwe-EEG lukaPrause ikhombisa UKUVUSA ucansi okuncane - hhayi isifiso esiphakeme. Eqinisweni, uNicole Prause usho lokhu I-Quora post ukuthi akasakholelwa ukuthi "imilutha yezocansi" inama-libidos aphezulu -

"Bengingayithandi incazelo eshukumisayo yocansi, kepha lolu cwaningo lwe-LPP esisanda kulushicilela lungenza ngivulekele ukuphoqeleka kwezocansi."

Njengoba iPrause isiflip-flopped, kuphi ukuxhaswa kukaLey kwesimangalo esithi "ukubheja kocansi / ucansi = i-libido ephezulu"? Ngezansi kunezifundo eziningi ezivivinyiwe, futhi zaqanjwa amanga, isimangalo sikaDavid Ley "esiphezulu libido = ucansi / umlutha wezocansi" simangalela ngokuphelele:

I-1) "Ingabe Isifiso Sobulili Esiphakeme Sihlobene Nocansi Lwabesilisa? Imiphumela evela ekutadisheni okuku-inthanethi. ” (2015) - Abaphenyi bathole ukuthi akukho ukuhlangana phakathi kwamadoda anobungqingili kanye nabesilisa "abanesifiso sobulili esiphakeme". Kucashunwe ephepheni:

"Okutholakele ocwaningweni kukhomba kumkhuba ohlukile weSifiso Sobulili Esiphakeme Nobungqingili Kwabesilisa."

I-2) "Ubungqingili kanye nesifiso esiphakeme sezocansi: Ukuhlola ukwakheka kobulili obuyinkinga "(2015) - Ucwaningo luthole ukungqubuzana okuncane phakathi kwesifiso sobulili esiphakeme nobungqingili. Kucashunwe ephepheni:

"Isifundo sethu sisekela ukwehluka kobungqingili kanye nesifiso / umsebenzi ophakeme wezocansi."

I-3) "Ama-Neural Correlates we-Reactivity Cue Reactivity kuBantu Abodwa abanawo nangaphandle kokucindezela kokuya ocansini ”(2014) - Ucwaningo lwe-fMRI lwaseCambridge University ngokuqhathanisa imilutha yezocansi nezilawuli ezinempilo. Ucwaningo luthole ukuthi imilutha yezocansi yayinesifiso esiphansi sobulili nobunzima obukhulu bokufeza ama-erections, kepha yayine-cue enkulu-reactivity ku-porn (efana ne-Steele et al. ngenhla). Okucaphuno okuvela ephepheni:

“Kunguqulo eguquliwe ye-Arizona Sexual Experiences Scale [43], Izihloko ze-CSB uma kuqhathaniswa namavolontiya anempilo ayebhekene nobunzima obukhulu kakhulu ngokuvuswa kobulili nokuthola ubunzima obuningi bokungena ebuhlotsheni obuseduze kodwa hhayi ekuhloliseni ngokobulili (Ithebula le-S3 Ifayela le-S1). "

Izihloko ze-CSB zibike ukuthi ngenxa yokusetshenziswa ngokweqile okokusebenza okubeka obala ezocansi… .. okwehlisiwe kwe-libido noma ukusebenza kwe-erectile ikakhulukazi ebudlelwaneni bomzimba nabesifazane (yize kungenabo ubudlelwano nezinto ezibekela obala ezocansi)…

4) "Izici Zeziguli Ngohlobo Lokudluliswa Kobulili Obufanayo: Ukubuyekezwa Kweshadi Elilinganiselwe Lamacala Ayishumi Nanye Alandelanayo Abesilisa" (115) - Funda emadodeni anesifo socansi. I-27 ihlukaniswe ngokuthi "i-masturbator evimbelayo," okusho ukuthi bahlambalaza nge-porn elilodwa noma ngaphezulu amahora ngosuku noma ngaphezulu kwamahora angu-7 ngesonto. U-71% wabasebenzisi be-porn abathintekayo babika izinkinga zokusebenza ngocansi, kanti ukubika kwe-33% kuye kwehlisa ukujula.

I-5) "Ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-Erectile, isithukuthezi, kanye nobungqingili phakathi kwamadoda ahlanganisiwe avela emazweni amabili aseYurophu ”(2015) - Lolu cwaningo lubike ukuhlangana okuqinile phakathi kokungasebenzi kahle kwe-erectile nezinyathelo zobungqingili. Ingcaphuno:

"Ubungqingili buhlobene kakhulu nokubonakaliswa kwesithukuthezi sobulili kanye nezinkinga eziningi zomsebenzi we-erectile."

I-6) "I-adolesolescent kanye ne-porn yewebhu: inkathi entsha yokucansi (2015)"- Lesi sifundo sase-Italy sihlaziya imiphumela ye-porn inthanethi esikoleni esiphakeme esikoleni esiphakeme, esabhaliswa nguprofesa we-urology Carlo Foresta, umongameli we-Italian Society of Pathophysiologyology. Ukuthola okuthakazelisayo kunazo zonke ukuthi i-16% yalabo abadla izithombe ezingaphezu kwesisodwa ngesonto babika isifiso esingavamile sobulili uma kuqhathaniswa ne-0% kwabangewona abathengi (no-6% kulabo abadla okungaphansi kweyodwa ngesonto). Kusukela ekufundeni:

"I-21.9% ikuchaza njengento ejwayelekile, i-10% ibika ukuthi yehlisa isifiso sobulili kubalingani bangempela boqobo, futhi okusele, i-9.1% ibika uhlobo lokulutha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-19% yabathengi bezithombe zobulili ezingcolile ibika impendulo engejwayelekile, kuyilapho iphesenti lifinyelela ku-25.1% phakathi kwabathengi abajwayelekile. "

I-7) "Ukwakhiwa kobuchopho nokuxhumana okusebenzayo okuhambisana nokusetshenziswa kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile: I-Brain on Porn ”(2014) - Ucwaningo lwe-Max Planck oluthola ukuthi ubuchopho obuhlobene no-3 obuhlobene nobudlova buyashintsha ngokuhambisana nenani le-porn elidliwe. Kanti futhi ukuthola ukuthi izithombe ezingcolile zobulili ezingcolile zithatha umsebenzi omncane wesifunda umvuzo ekuphenduleni okufutshane (.530 wesibili) ku-vanilla porn. Ku-athikili ye-2014 ehola umbhali USimone Kühn uthe:

"Sicabanga ukuthi izifundo ezinokusebenzisa kakhulu ezocansi zidinga ukukhushulwa okwandayo ukuthola umvuzo ofanayo. Lokho kungasho ukuthi ukusetshenziswa njalo kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile kungaphezulu kokwenza uhlelo lwakho lomvuzo. Lokho kungafanelana ngokuphelele nomqondo wokuthi izinhlelo zabo zemivuzo zidinga ukukhuthaza okukhulayo. ”

Incazelo ethe xaxa yezobuchwepheshe yalolu cwaningo kusuka ekubuyekezweni kwezincwadi zikaKuhn & Gallinat - Isisekelo se-Neurobiological of Hysexsexality (2016).

“Isikhathi esithe xaxa ababambiqhaza babika ukuthi badla izithombe zobulili ezingcolile, sincipha nempendulo ye-BOLD kuma-putamen angakwesokunxele ekuphenduleni izithombe zocansi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, sithole ukuthi amahora amaningi asetshenziselwe ukubuka izithombe zobulili ezingcolile ahlotshaniswa nevolumu elincane elimpunga ku-striatum, ngokuqonde ngqo ku-caudate efanele efinyelela ku-ventral putamen. Sicabanga ukuthi ukusilela kobukhulu bomthamo wobuchopho kungakhombisa imiphumela yokubekezelelana ngemuva kokungabi nandaba nokuzwela ocansini. ”

I-8) "Umkhuba ongajwayelekile wokushaya indlwabu njengesici se-etiological ekuhlolweni nasekwelapheni ukungasebenzi kahle kwezocansi ezinsizweni ”(2014) - Olunye lwezifundo ze-4 kuleli phepha libika ngendoda enezinkinga zocansi ezibangelwa ucansi (i-libido ephansi, imithambo, i-anorgasmia). Ukungenelela ngokocansi kudinga ukuthi kuvalwe amasonto ayisithupha ku-porn kanye nokushaya indlwabu. Ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyi-6 le ndoda yabika ukwanda kwesifiso sobulili, ucansi oluyimpumelelo kanye ne-orgasm, futhi yajabulela "imikhuba emihle yezocansi."

I-9) "Ukusetshenziswa kwezithombe zocansi: ubani ozisebenzisayo nokuthi zihlotshaniswa kanjani nemiphumela yezithandani ”(2012) - Yize kungesona isifundo esithi "abathandana nobulili obufanayo", ibike ukuthi i-1) ukusetshenziswa kocansi bekuhambisana njalo nezikolo eziphansi ekwanelisekeni ngokocansi, naku-2) ukuthi bekungekho mehluko esifisweni socansi phakathi kwabasebenzisi be-porn nabangewona abasebenzisi.

10) Isifiso socansi, hhayi ubulili obufanayo, sihlobene Nezimpendulo Ze-Neurophysiological Ezihlotshiswe Izithombe Zezocansi (2013) - Lesi sifundo se-EEG senziwa kumaphephandaba njengobungqingili bokuthi kukhona ukubheja kocansi / ucansi. Akunjalo. Steele et al. I-2013 empeleni ikhombisa ukwesekwa kokubili ukulutha kwezidakamizwa kanye nokusebenzisa i-porn ekulawuleni phansi isifiso socansi. Kanjani? Ucwaningo lubike ukufundwa kwe-EEG ephakeme (ngokuhlobene nezithombe ezingathathi hlangothi) lapho izihloko zivezwa kancane ezithombeni zobulili ezingcolile. Izifundo zibonisa njalo ukuthi i-P300 ephakeme kwenzeka uma izilonda zivezwa ezinkomba (ezifana nezithombe) ezihlobene nokulutha kwayo.

Ngokuhambisana ne Ucwaningo lweCambridge University luhlola izinhlelo, lolu cwaningo lwe-EEG futhi kubike ukuthi kunomsebenzi omkhulu we-pornography ohambisana nocansi oluncane lobulili obuhlukanisiwe. Ukubeka ngenye indlela - abantu abanomqondo okhudlwana wokuvuselela ubulili be-porn bebengathanda ukushaya indlwabu kunecansi kunokuba babe nobulili nomuntu wangempela. Ngokumangalisa, okhulumela ucwaningo Nicole Prause wathi abasebenzisi be-porn babevele babe "ne-libido ephezulu," kodwa imiphumela yocwaningo ithi okuphambene ngqo (isifiso sezifundo zezocansi ezithandanayo kwakuyehla ngokuphathelene nokusetshenziswa kwazo kocansi).

Konke lokhu kokubili Steele et al. okutholakele kukhombisa umsebenzi omkhulu wobuchopho ekuboniseni (izithombe ezingcolile), kepha ukubuyiswa okuncane kokuthola imivuzo yemvelo (ukulala nomuntu). Ukuzwela nokwehlisa ithemba, okuyizimpawu zokulutheka. Amaphepha we-8 abuyekezwe ngontanga achaza iqiniso: Izibukezo ezibuyekezwa kontanga Steele et al., 2013. Futhi bheka lokhu I-YBOP enkulu ihlaziya.

Ngaphandle kwezimangalo eziningi ezingasekelwa emaphephandabeni, kuphazamisa ukuthi isifundo se-Prause sika-2013 EGG sidlulise ukubuyekezwa kontanga, njengoba sibhekene nezimpikiswano ezinkulu zendlela: 1) izifundo ayingqayizivele (abesilisa, abesifazane, abangewona abesilisa nabesifazane); Izihloko ze-2) zikhona hhayi ukuhlolwa kwezifo zengqondo noma izidakamizwa; I-3) isifundo akukho iqembu lokulawula lokuqhathanisa; Imibuzo ye-4) akuqinisekisiwe ukusetshenziswa kwe-porn noma ukulutha kocansi. Steele at al. inamaphutha amabi kangangokuba yizibuyekezo ezi-4 kuphela kwezingu-20 ezingenhla zokubuyekeza nezincazelo khathazeka ukukusho lokho: ababili bakubheka njengokungavumelekile kwesayensi ye-junk, kuyilapho ababili bekusho ukuthi bayalinganisa-ukucubungula ngesifiso esingaphansi kocansi nomlingani (izimpawu zokulutha).

11) Ukushintshaniswa Kwezinto Ezinhle Zesikhathi Eside Ngezithombe Zobulili Kubasebenzisi Benkinga Nokulawula Okungahambisani ne- "Porn Addiction" (2015) - Isifundo sesibili se-EEG kusuka Ithimba likaNicole Prause. Lolu cwaningo luqhathanisa nezihloko ze-2013 ezivela Steele et al., 2013 kuya eqenjini lokulawula langempela (okwamanje libhekene nezinkinga ezifanayo zendlela yokwenza okukhulunywe ngayo ngenhla). Imiphumela: Ukuqhathaniswa nezilawuli "abantu ababhekana nezinkinga ezilawula ukubukwa kwabo kwezingcolile" babe nezimpendulo eziphansi zobuchopho ekuvezeni okwesikhashana kwezithombe ze-porno ye-vanilla. I umlobi ohola uthi le miphumela "debunk umlutha wezocansi." Ini usosayensi osemthethweni babezofakazela ukuthi isifundo sabo esisodwa esingathandeki siphumelele insimu yokutadisha kahle?

Eqinisweni, okutholakele Prause et al. I-2015 ihambisane ngokuphelele I-Kühn & Gallinat (2014), okuthole ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwe-porn ngaphezulu okuhlobene nokusebenza komcibisholo okungapheli ekuphenduleni izithombe ze-porn ye-vanilla. Prause et al. okutholakele nakho kuhambelana Banca et al. 2015 okuyi- #13 kulolu hlu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, esinye isifundo se-EEG ithole ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kocansi okukhulu kwabesifazane kuhambisana nokusebenza okuncane kobuchopho ku-porn. Ukufundwa okuphansi kwe-EEG kusho ukuthi izifundo azinaki kangako izithombe. Ngokumane nje, abasebenzisi bezithombe zobulili ezingcolile ababevame ukungazithandi izithombe ze-vanilla porn. Babenesithukuthezi (bejwayele noma bengenasizungu). Bona lokhu I-YBOP enkulu ihlaziya. Amaphepha ayisishiyagalolunye abuyekezwe ngontanga avumelana ukuthi lesi sifundo empeleni sitholile ukungafuni / ukuhlala kubasebenzisi be-porn abavamile (okuhambisana nokulutha): Izibukezo ezibuyekezwa kontanga Prause et al., 2015

Umdumo wamemezela ukuthi ukufundwa kwakhe kwe-EEG kuhlolwe "ukukhishwa kwe-reactivity" (ukuzwela), esikhundleni sokuhlala. Ngisho noma i-Prause yayilungile, uyayigcina ngokucophelela umgodi we-gaping ekuqinisekiseni kwakhe "ukukhohlisa": Ngisho noma Prause et al. I-2015 bebatholile ukucubungula-abasebenzisa i-porno abancane, ezinye ze-24 ezinye izifundo ze-neurological ziye zabika ukucutshungulwa noma ukufisa (ukuzwela) kubasebenzisi be-porn abathintekayo: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21. , 22, 23, 24. Isayensi ayifuni nesifundo esisodwa esisodwa esithintekayo ngenxa yeziphambeko ezimbi kakhulu; isayensi ihambisana nokuphazamiseka kobufakazi (ngaphandle kwakho ziqhutshwa phambili).

12) Ukusetshenziswa kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile kulesisampula esingahleliwe emibhangqwaneni yaseNorway yangaphandle (2009) - Ukusebenzisa i-Porn kwakuhambisana nezidakamizwa ezingaphezu kocansi kumuntu kanye nokubona okungahambi kahle komuntu wesifazane. Imibhangqwana engayisebenzisi i-porn yayingenayo izidakamizwa zobulili. Izingcaphuno ezimbalwa ezivela kulolu cwaningo:

Emibhangqwaneni lapho umlingani oyedwa kuphela osebenzisa izithombe zobulili ezingcolile, sithole izinkinga eziningi ezihlobene nokuvuthwa (owesilisa) nokubi (owesifazane) ozibonayo.

Izithandani ezingazisebenzisanga izithombe zobulili ezingcolile… zingathathwa njengezendabuko kakhulu maqondana nombono wezikripthi zocansi. Ngasikhathi sinye, bekungabonakali ukuthi banakho ukungasebenzi kahle.

13) Ukushaya indlwabu kanye nezithombe zobulili ezingcolile Zisebenzise Phakathi Kwabesilisa Abahlukunyezwa Ngesinye Isisu Ngesifiso Sobulili Esinciphile: Zingaki Izindleko Zokushaya Indlwabu? (I-2015) - Ukushaya indlwabu ku-porn kwakuhlobene nokunciphisa isifiso socansi nobuhlobo obuseduze obuseduze. Okucaphuno:

“Phakathi kwamadoda ashaya indlwabu njalo, ama-70% asebenzisa izithombe zocansi okungenani kanye ngesonto. Ukuhlolwa okubandakanya abantu abaningi kubonise ukuthi isithukuthezi sobulili, ukusetshenziswa kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile okuvamile, kanye nokusondelana kobuhlobo obuphansi kukhulise kakhulu amathuba okuthi kubikwe ukushaya indlwabu njalo phakathi kwamadoda ahambisana nesifiso sobulili esinciphile. ”

"Phakathi kwamadoda [anesifiso sobulili esinciphile] abesebenzisa izithombe zocansi okungenani kanye ngesonto [ngo-2011], ama-26.1% abike ukuthi ahluleka ukulawula ukusetshenziswa kwawo kwezithombe zocansi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abesilisa abangama-26.7% babike ukuthi ukusebenzisa kwabo izithombe zobulili ezingcolile kubathinte kabi ubulili babo abalingani futhi u-21.1% wabo uthi bazamile ukuyeka ukusebenzisa izithombe zocansi. ”

14) Ukuphila Ngokobulili Kwabesilisa Nokubukwa Okuphindaphindiwe Ezingcolile. Inkinga Entsha? (I-2015) - Izingcaphuno:

Ochwepheshe bezempilo yengqondo kufanele bacabangele imiphumela engaba khona yokusebenzisa izithombe zobulili ezingcolile ezenzweni zokuziphatha ngokobulili, izinkinga zesilisa zobulili nezinye izimo zengqondo ezihlobene nocansi. Ezikhathini ezingcolile zobulili ezingcolile kubonakala sengathi kudala ukuhlukunyezwa ngokobulili, ikakhulukazi ukungakwazi komuntu ukuthola i-orgasm nomlingani wakhe. Umuntu ochitha isikhathi esiningi sokuphila kwakhe ngokobulili ngokushaya indlwabu ngesikhathi ebuka izithombe ezingcolile zobulili ezithinta ubuchopho ekutheni abuyele emacansini akhe okuziphatha ngokocansi ukuze maduzane adinge ukuvuselela okubonakalayo ukuze afinyelele i-orgasm.

Izimpawu eziningi ezahlukene zokusetshenziswa kocansi, njengesidingo sokubandakanya umlingani ekubukeni izithombe zobulili ezingcolile, kunzima ukuthola i-orgasm, isidingo sezithombe zobulili ezingcolile ukuze kuguquleke zibe izinkinga zobulili. Lezi zimo zobulili zingase ziqhubeke izinyanga noma iminyaka futhi zingase zibe yingqondo nangokomzimba ezihambisana nokusebenza kabi kwe-erectile, nakuba kungeyona into eyenza ukungasebenzi. Ngenxa yalokhu kudideka, okudala ukuhlazeka, ukuhlazeka nokuphika, amadoda amaningi enqaba ukuhlangana nochwepheshe

Izithombe zobulili ezingcolile zinikeza enye indlela elula ukuthola injabulo ngaphandle kokufakazela ezinye izinto ezihilelekile ekuziphatheni ngokocansi komlando wesintu. Ubuchopho buqala enye indlela yokuziphatha ngokobulili okungabandakanyi "omunye umuntu wangempela" kusukela ku-equation. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile esikhathini eside kwenza amadoda angenele ubunzima ekutholeni ukulungiswa phambi kozakwethu.

15) Ukuqonda Ubuntu Nezinqubo Zokuziphatha Ukuchaza Ubungqingili Kwabesilisa Abalala Ngabantu (2016)

Ngaphezu kwalokho, asikho ukuhlangana phakathi kwezinga le-CSBI Control ne-BIS BAS. Lokhu kuzobonisa ukuthi ukungabi nokuziphatha kokuziphatha ngokocansi kuhlobene nokuzijabulisa okuqondene ngokocansi kanye nezinqubo ezingavimbeleki futhi hhayi ekusebenziseni okujwayelekile kokuziphatha kanye nezinqubo zokuvimbela. Lokhu kubonakala sengathi kusekela ukucabangela ukuxhumene kocansi njengokungasebenzi kahle ngokocansi njengoba kuhlongozwa nguKafka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akubonakali ukuthi ukucwasana ngokobulili kuwubonakaliso obuningi bokuzijabulisa ngokocansi, kodwa ukuthi kuhilela ukuzwakalisa okukhulu nokuntuleka kokulawula okungavinjelwe, okungenani ngokuvimbela ukuvimbela imiphumela embi.

16) U-Sexual Sexual, Sexual Compulsive, noma U-Sexual Active Active? Ukucwaninga Amacembu amathathu Ahlukumezekile Abesilisa Abesilisa Abesilisa Abesilisa Abesilisa Abesilisa Abesilisa Abesilisa Abesilisa Nabobulili kanye Nemaphrofayili Akho Ezingozini Zezocansi (2016) - Uma isifiso sobulili esiphakeme nokulutha ngokocansi bekufana, bekuzoba neqembu elilodwa kuphela labantu ngabantu. Lolu cwaningo, njengalawa angenhla, lubike amaqembu amancane ahlukene, kepha wonke amaqembu abike amazinga afanayo ezenzo zocansi.

Ucwaningo oluvusa phambili lusekela umbono wokuthi ukuphoqeleka ngokobulili (i-SC) kanye ne-hypersexual disorder (HD) phakathi kwamadoda abesilisa nabesilisa nabesifazane abesilisa nabesifazane (GBM) bangase bacatshangelwe njengamaqembu amathathu-Akukho SC noma i-HD; SC kuphela, Futhi Kokubili i-SC ne-HD-Ukuthatha amazinga ahlukene obukhulu obunzima phakathi kwe-SC / HD continuum.

Cishe isigamu (48.9%) salesi sampula esisebenza ngocansi sahlukaniswa njenge Akukho SC noma i-HD, 30% njenge SC kuphela, futhi 21.1% njengoba Kokubili i-SC ne-HD. Ngenkathi singatholi umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwamaqembu amathathu kuzinombolo ezibikiwe zabalingani besilisa, izenzo zobulili zangasese, noma izenzo zobulili zangasese

17) Imiphumela yezinto ezicacile zocansi ezisetshenziselwa ubudlelwane bomdanso obunothando (i-2016) - Njengazo zonke izifundo eziningi, abasebenzisi bezithombe ezizimele basho ubudlelwane obuhluphekile nokwaneliseka ngokocansi. Ukusebenzisa i- Izithombe ezingcolile zobulili (I-PCES), isifundo sathola ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwe-porn ephakeme kuhlotshaniswa nomsebenzi osondelene nocansi, izinkinga ezingaphezulu zobulili, "nokuphila okungcolile kobulili". Ingqikithi echaza ukuhlanganiswa phakathi kwe-PCES "Imiphumela Engalungile" emibuthanweni ethi "Ubulili" nemvamisa yokusetshenziswa kocansi:

Kwakungekho ukungafani okuphawulekayo kwe-Negative Effect Dimension PCES kuwo wonke umvuthwandaba wokusetshenziswa okubonakalayo ngokobulili; Kodwa-ke, kwakukhona ukungafani okuphawulekayo kwi-Sex Life subscale lapho abasebenzisi be-High Frequency Porn babika imiphumela embi kakhulu kunabasebenzisi be-Low Frequency Porn.

18) Imikhuba yokushaya indlwabu kanye nokuhlukunyezwa ngokocansi (2016) - Kungudokotela wezifo zengqondo waseFrance ongumongameli wamanje we I-European Federation yezocansi. Ngenkathi i-abstract ishintshela emuva naphambili phakathi kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile ze-Intanethi kanye nokushaya indlwabu, kuyacaca ukuthi ubhekise kakhulu ekuhlukunyezweni ngokocansi okubangelwa ucansi (ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-erectile ne-anorgasmia). Leli phepha ligxile kulwazi lwakhe lomtholampilo namadoda angama-35 athuthukise ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-erectile kanye / noma i-anorgasmia, kanye nezindlela zakhe zokwelapha zokubasiza. Umbhali uthi iningi leziguli zakhe zazisebenzisa i-porn, kanti eziningana ziluthwa yi-porn. Amaphuzu angabonakali ku-intanethi ye-intanethi njengesizathu esiyinhloko sezinkinga (khumbula ukuthi ukushaya indlwabu akubangeli i-ED engapheli, futhi akukaze kunikezwe njengesizathu se-ED). Izingcaphuno:

Isingeniso: Akusizi ngalutho futhi kuyasiza ngisho nangendlela yakhe evamile eyenziwa kabanzi, ukushaya indlwabu ngesimo sayo esiphuthumayo nesaphambili, ngokuvamile ehlotshaniswa nanamuhla kumlutha wezocansi, kuvame ukungahoxiswa ekuhloleni komtholampilo kokungasebenzi ngokocansi kungenza.

Imiphumela: Imiphumela yokuqala yalezi ziguli, ngemuva kokwelashwa "ukungafundi" imikhuba yabo yokushaya indlwabu kanye nokulutha kwabo okuvame ukuhambisana nezithombe zobulili ezingcolile, kuyakhuthaza futhi kuyathembisa. Ukwehliswa kwezimpawu kutholakale ezigulini eziyi-19 kwezingama-35. Ukungasebenzi kahle kwehlile futhi lezi ziguli zakwazi ukujabulela ukwenza ucansi olwanelisayo.

Isiphetho: Ukushaya indlwabu, okuvame ukuhambisana nokuxhomekeka kwe-pornography, kuye kwabonakala kuthatha indima ekutheni i-etiology yezinhlobo ezithile ze-erectile i-dysfunction noma i-coital enejaculation. Kubalulekile ukuhlonza ngokucacile ukuba khona kwalezi mkhuba kunokuba kuqhutshwe ukuxilongwa ngokuqedwa, ukuze kufakwe izindlela zokuqeda ukukhubazeka ekulawuleni lezi zinkinga.

19) I-Dual Control Model - Indima Yokuvimbela Ngokocansi & Ukuzijabulisa Ekuvusweni Ngokobulili Nokuziphatha (2007) - Iphinde ibuye ithole futhi iqiniseke kakhulu. Ekuhloleni okusebenzisa i-porno yevidiyo, i-50% yamadoda amasha ayengakwazi ukuvuswa noma ukufezekisa ama-ections nge i-porn (isilinganiso seminyaka yayingu-29). Abacwaningi abashaqisayo bathola ukuthi ukungasebenzi kwamadoda erectile kwaba,

"ehlobene namazinga aphezulu okuvezwa nokuzwa ngezici zobulili ezicacile."

Amadoda abhekene nokusebenza kabi kwe-erectile ayesebenzise isikhathi esiningi emiphongolweni nasezindlini zokugeza lapho i-porn "yonke indawo, "Futhi"udlala ngokuqhubekayo". Abacwaningi bathi:

"Ukuxoxisana ngezihloko kwaqinisa umbono wethu wokuthi kwezinye zazo ukutholakala okuphezulu kwe-eerotica kubonakala sengathi kuholele ekuphenduleni okuphansi" kwe-vanilla sex "eototiki kanye nesidingo esandayo sobusha nokuhlukahluka, kwezinye izimo kuhlanganiswe nesidingo izinhlobo ezithile zezinto ezishukumisayo ukuze uvuswe. ”

20) Imisebenzi yezocansi e-intanethi: Ucwaningo lokuhlolisisa lwemikhakha yokusetshenziswa enenkinga futhi engekho inkinga kwisampula yamadoda (2016) - Ucwaningo lwamaBelgium oluvela eyunivesithi eliphambili lokucwaninga oluthola ukusetshenziswa kwezinkinga zobulili ezingcolile lwe-intanethi luhlotshaniswa nomsebenzi we-erectile owenziwe futhi unciphise ukwaneliseka ngokocansi jikelele Noma kunjalo abasebenzisi bezithombe ezibucayi babhekene nezifiso ezinkulu. Ucwaningo lubonakala lubika ukukhula, njengoba i-49% yamadoda ibheka izithombe ze-porn "bekungakatholakali ngaphambili kubo noma ukuthi babecabanga njengezinengiso. "(Bheka izifundo ukubika ukukhubazeka / ukungafuni ukuhlaziya izithombe ezingcolile kanye nokukhula kokusetshenziswa kocansi) Okucaphuno:

“Lolu cwaningo ngolokuqala ukuphenya ngqo ubudlelwano obuphakathi kokungasebenzi kahle kwezocansi nokubandakanyeka okuyinkinga kuma-OSA. Imiphumela ibonise ukuthi isifiso sobulili esiphakeme, ukwaneliseka okuphansi kocansi, nokusebenza okuphansi kwe-erectile kuhlotshaniswa nama-OSA anenkinga (imisebenzi yezocansi online). Le miphumela ingaxhunyaniswa naleyo yezifundo zangaphambilini ezibika izinga eliphakeme lokuvuka ngokuhambisana nezimpawu zokulutha ngokocansi (iBancroft & Vukadinovic, 2004; Laier et al., 2013; Muise et al., 2013). ”

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ekugcineni sinezifundo ezibuza abasebenzisi be-porn mayelana nokunyuka kwezinhlobo zezintandokazi ezintsha noma eziphazamisayo. Qagela ukuthi yini etholakele?

"Amaphesenti angamashumi amane nesishiyagalolunye asho okungenani kwesinye isikhathi ukufuna okuqukethwe kwezocansi noma ukubandakanyeka kuma-OSA abekade engawajabulisi phambilini noma abecabanga ukuthi ayenyanyeka, kanti u-61.7% ubike ukuthi okungenani kwesinye isikhathi ama-OSA ahlotshaniswa namahloni noma imizwa yecala."

Qaphela - Lesi yisifundo sokuqala sokuphenya ngqo ubudlelwano phakathi kokungasebenzi kahle kocansi nokusetshenziswa kocansi okuyinkinga. Ezinye izifundo ezimbili ezithi ziphenye ukuxhumana phakathi kokusetshenziswa kocansi nokusebenza kwe-erectile kuhlanganiswe idatha evela ezifundweni zangaphambili emzameni ongaphumelelanga wokukhipha i-ED eyenziwe ngocansi. Bobabili bagxekwa ezincwadini ezibuyekezwa ngontanga: iphepha 1 belingeyona isifundo esiliqiniso, futhi belilokhu likhona ihlukaniswe ngokuphelele; iphepha 2 empeleni uthole ukuhambisana esekela i-ED eyenziwe ngocansi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iphepha 2 "laliwukuxhumana okufushane" lokho kuphela akazange abike idatha ebalulekile.

21) Isimo esithintekayo sokuzikhukhumeza nokuhlanganiswa kwe-Neural ezifundweni ezinezinkinga zokuziphatha ngokocansi (2016) - "Ukuziphatha Kwezocansi Okuphoqelekile" (CSB) kusho ukuthi la madoda ayeyimilutha yezocansi, ngoba izifundo ze-CSB zilinganisela cishe amahora angama-20 wokusetshenziswa kocansi ngeviki. Izilawuli zilinganiselwe imizuzu engama-29 ngesonto. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi izihloko ezi-3 kwezingu-20 ze-CSB ezishiwo kwababuza imibuzo ukuthi bahlushwa "yi-orgasmic-erection disorder," kanti azikho kulezi zihloko ezilawulayo ezibike izinkinga zocansi.

22) Ucwaningo lubona ukuxhumanisa phakathi kocansi nokuhlukunyezwa ngokocansi (2017) - Okutholakele ocwaningweni oluzayo okwethulwe emhlanganweni waminyaka yonke we-American Urological Association. Izingcaphuno ezimbalwa:

Izinsizwa ezithanda izithombe zobulili ezingcolile kunokuhlangana kocansi emhlabeni wangempela zingazithola zibhajwe ogibeni, zingakwazi ukwenza ucansi nabanye abantu lapho ithuba livela, kubika isifundo esisha. Abesilisa abayimilutha yezocansi banamathuba amaningi okuthi bahlupheke ngokungasebenzi kahle kwe-erectile futhi mancane amathuba okuthi baneliseke ngokuya ocansini, ngokusho kokutholakele kocwaningo okwethulwe ngoLwesihlanu emhlanganweni waminyaka yonke weAmerican Urological Association, eBoston.

23) "Ngicabanga ukuthi bekuyithonya elibi ngezindlela eziningi kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo angikwazi ukuyeka ukuyisebenzisa": Izithombe zobulili ezingcolile ezizimele zisebenzisa phakathi kwesampula yabase-Australia abasha (i-2017) - Ucwaningo oluku-inthanethi lwama-Australia, aneminyaka engu-15-29. Labo abake babuka izithombe zocansi (n = 856) babuzwa embuzweni ovulekile: 'Izithombe zobulili ezingcolile ziyithonye kanjani impilo yakho?'.

Phakathi kwababambiqhaza abaphendule embuzweni ovulekile (n = 718), ukusetshenziselwa inkinga kubonakala ngabakhompendulo be-88. Abahlanganyeli abesilisa ababika ukusetshenziswa okunenkinga kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile bagcizelela imiphumela ezindaweni ezintathu: emsebenzini wocansi, ukuvusa kanye nobuhlobo. Izimpendulo zihlanganisa "Ngicabanga ukuthi bekuyithonya elibi ngezindlela eziningi kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo angikwazi ukuyeka ukusebenzisa" (Male, Aged 18-19).

24) Ukuhlola Ubudlelwano Phakathi Kokuphazamiseka KwamaHhovisi Phakathi Nesikhathi Se-Latency kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezici ezicacile ngokobulili, Izithandani zobulili ezitholakala ku-intanethi, nokuhlukunyezwa ngokobulili ku-Young Adulthood (2009) - Ucwaningo luhlolisise ukuhlobana phakathi kokusetshenziswa kocansi lwamanje (izinto ezicacile ngokobulili - SEM) kanye nokuhlukunyezwa ngokobulili, nokusetshenziswa kwezingcingo ngesikhathi se "latency period" (iminyaka engu-6-12) kanye nokuhlukunyezwa ngokocansi. Isilinganiso seminyaka yabahlanganyeli ngu-22. Ngenkathi ukusetshenziswa kwamanje kwe-porn kuhambisana nokuhlukunyezwa ngokobulili, ukusebenzisa i-porn ngesikhathi se-latency (iminyaka engu-6-12) ibe nokuhlanganiswa okunamandla nakakhulu ngokuhlukunyezwa ngokocansi. Izingcaphuno ezimbalwa:

Okutholakele kuphakamisa ukuthi ukuphazanyiswa kokuziphendukela kwemvelo ngokulandelana ngendlela yokucabangela ngokocansi (SEM) kanye / noma ukuhlukumeza ngokocansi kwengane kungaxhunyaniswa nemikhuba yokuziphatha ngokocansi e-inthanethi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, imiphumela yabonisa ukuthi ukuvezwa kwe-SEM latency kwakuyisandulela esibalulekile sabantu abadala abathinteka ngokocansi.

Sifakazela ukuthi ukuchayeka kwe-SEM exposure kungase kubikezele ukusetshenziswa komuntu omdala we-SEM. Ukufundwa okufundwayo kwatholakala ukusekela kwethu, futhi kwabonisa ukuthi ukuhlonza kwe-SEM latency kwakuyisilinganiso esivelele sokusetshenziswa kwe-SEM yabantu abadala. Lokhu kuphakamisa ukuthi abantu abavezwe ku-SEM ngesikhatsi se-latency, bangase baqhubekele le ndlela yokuziphatha ibe ngabantu abadala. Ukufundwa okufundwayo kuboniswe nokuthi ukuhlonza i-SEM latency kwakungumqondo ophawulekayo wokuziphatha komuntu omdala e-inthanethi.

Ngamafuphi, ubufakazi bufaka ukuthi i-inthanethi ye-porn iqeda isifiso sobulili esijwayelekile, ishiye abasebenzisi bengaphenduli kangako enjabulweni. Bangafisa i-porn, kepha lokho kungenzeka kube ngubufakazi boshintsho lobuchopho obuhlobene nokulutha umlutha obaziwa ngokuthi "ukuzwela”(I-hyper-reactivity ezinkomba ezihlobene nokulutha). Ukufisa ngokuqinisekile akunakuthathwa njengobufakazi be-libido enkulu.

I-DAVID LEY: "Ayikho into ebonakalayo, ebonisa ukuthi izithombe ezingcolile zenza noma yikuphi ukuguqulwa kwengqondo, ngokuqinisekile akekho ohlukile kwezinye izinhlobo zokuzijabulisa ezifana nethelevishini noma i-pro-sports."

ISIPHUMA: Lo musho owodwa ubonisa ukungabi nalwazi okujulile okuhlobene nendlela ucwaningo olusebenza ngayo, nokungazi izinguquko zobuchopho ezihilelekile ekulutha umlutha (ngaphezulu empendulo yami elandelayo).

Lapho othile esebenzisa "akukho bangela obonisiwe" kwenza ososayensi abalalelayo bangabaze ukuthi ukuqonda komuntu okuyisisekelo kwesayensi noma ucwaningo. Uma kukhulunywa ngezifundo zengqondo nezokwelapha ucwaningo oluncane luveza okuyimbangela. Isibonelo, zonke izifundo ngobudlelwano phakathi komdlavuza wamaphaphu nokubhema ugwayi ziyahambelana - kepha imbangela nomphumela kucacile.

Ngenxa yezidingo zokuziphatha, abacwaningi ngokuvamile bavinjelwe ekwakheni ukuhlolwa ucwaningo lwama-design oluzofakazela ukuthi izithombe zobulili ezingcolile zilimaza kanjani. Ngakho-ke, kumele basebenzise i-correlational amamodeli. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lapho kunenqwaba yezifundo ezihambisanayo ezihlanganiswa kunoma iyiphi indawo yocwaningo, kuba nephuzu lapho kungathiwa khona ubufakazi bokuthi kufakazelwe iphuzu lethiyori, noma bekungekho zifundo zokuhlola. Beka ngenye indlela, akukho sifundo esisodwa sokuhlanganisa esinganikeza "isibhamu sokubhema" endaweni yokufunda, kepha ubufakazi obuguqukayo bezifundo eziningi zokuhlangana busetshenziselwa ukusungula ubufakazi. Uma kukhulunywa ngokusetshenziswa kocansi, cishe zonke izifundo ezishicilelwe zihambisana. Ukuze "ufakazele" ukusetshenziswa kwe-porn kubangela ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-erectile noma izinguquko zobuchopho ezihlobene nokulutha kuzodingeka wenze enye yezinto ezimbili:

  1. Yiba namaqembu amabili amakhulu amawele afanayo ahlukaniswe ngesikhathi sokuzalwa. Qiniseka ukuthi iqembu elilodwa alikaze libukele i-porn. Qinisekisa ukuthi wonke umuntu kwelinye iqembu ubuka uhlobo olufanayo lwe-porn, ngamahora afanayo, kanye nesikhathi esifanayo. Qhubeka nokuhlola iminyaka engu-30 noma kunjalo, kulandelwa ukuhlolwa kwehlukile.
  2. Sula ukuguquguquka okufisa ukukala. Ngokuqondile, abasebenzisi be-porn bamise, futhi bahlole izinguquko ezinyangeni (iminyaka?) Kamuva. Yilokho okwenzekayo njengoba izinkulungwane zezinsizwa ziyeka izithombe zobulili ezingcolile njengendlela yokunciphisa ukukhubazeka okungahleliwe okungavamile kwe-erectile (okubangelwa ukusetshenziswa kocansi).

Kulolu suku kuphela izifundo ze-8 zisuse izithombe ze-porn futhi zibone imiphumela. Yonke i-8 ithola izinguquko ezibalulekile. Ezinhlanu zalezi zifundo zibonise ukuthi ukuhlukunyezwa njengabasebenzisi bezithombe eziphuthumayo kuphulukise ukucindezeleka okukhulu kobulili ngokuyeka izithombe zobulili ezingcolile.

  1. Imivuzo Yokuhweba Kamuva Yenjabulo Yamanje: Ukusetshenziswa Kwezithombe Ezingcolile Nokuphuza Isaphulelo (2015) - Lolu cwaningo lwabika ukuthi ukusetshenziswa okukhulu kocansi kwakuhambisana nokukwazi okuncane ukulibazisa ukuzithokozisa. Abacwaningi bahlola abasebenzisi bezithombe ezinyangeni kamuva futhi bathola ukuthi ukusetshenziswa okuqhubekayo kwezocansi kufana nokukwazi okuncane ukulibazisa ukuthokoza. Ekugcineni, abacwaningi bahlukanisa izigaba ezingxenyeni ze-2: Isiqingatha sazama ukugwema ukudla okuthandayo; isigamu sazama ukuyeka izithombe zobulili ezingcolile. Izihloko ezazama ukugwema izithombe ezingcolile zobulili ezingcolile zithinta izinguquko ezinkulu: zizuze kangcono kakhulu ikhono labo lokulibazisa ukuzithokozisa. Ucwaningo luthi:

"Ukuthola lokho kusikisela ukuthi izithombe zobulili ezingcolile kuyi-Internet ngumvuzo wobulili obangele ukulibaziseka ngokukhipha okuhlukile kunezinye izinzuzo zemvelo. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuphatha izithombe zobulili ezingcolile njengesimo esiyingqayizivele emfundweni yokuvuza, ukungathandeki, kanye nokulutha umlutha nokusebenzisa lokhu ngokuqondene nokwelashwa komuntu ngamunye kanye nokwabelana. "

  1. Uthando Lungahlali Kuphela: Ukusebenzisa Izithombe Zobulili Ezingcolile Nokuzibophezela Okunciphise Kwangxenye Yomuntu Oyedwa (2012) - Isifundo sinezihloko ezama ukugwema ukusetshenziswa kocansi kwamaviki e-3. Uma kuqhathaniswa namaqembu amabili, labo abaqhubeka besebenzisa izithombe zobulili ezingcolile babika amazinga aphansi okuzibophezela kunokulawula abahlanganyeli.
  2. Umkhuba ongavamile we-masturbatory njengento etiological ekuxilongweni kanye nokwelashwa kokuhlukunyezwa ngokocansi kumadoda amasha (2014) - Olunye lwezifundo ze-4 kule ndaba libika ngendoda enezinkinga zocansi ezenzelwe izithombe zocansi (i-libido ephansi, izishukela, i-anorgasmia). Ukungenelela ngokocansi kudinga ukuyeka ukuziqhenya kwe-6 kwi-porn nokushaya indlwabu. Ngemuva kwezinyanga ze-8 le ndoda yabika isifiso sobulili esiphuthumayo, ubulili obuphumelelayo kanye ne-orgasm, nokujabulela "imikhuba emihle yobulili.
  3. Isimo se-Psychogenic Anejaculation: Isifundo Sezifundo (2014) - Imininingwane iveza icala lokuncishiswa kocansi okubangelwa ucansi. Okuhlangenwe nakho kobulili komyeni kuphela ngaphambi komshado kwakuvame ukushaya indlwabu ezithombeni zobulili ezingcolile - lapho akwazi khona ukukhipha i-ejaculate. Uphinde wabika ukuthi ukuya ocansini njengokuvusa okuncane kunokushaya indlwabu ezingcolile. Ucezu lolwazi olusemqoka ukuthi "ukuqeqeshwa kabusha" nokwelashwa kwengqondo kwehlulekile ukwelapha ukuxakeka kwakhe. Lapho lezo zingenelelo zingaphumeleli, abelaphi baphakamisa ukuvinjelwa okuphelele kokushaya indlwabu ezingcolile. Ekugcineni lokhu kuvinjelwa kuholele ekuhlanganyeleni ucansi oluyimpumelelo nokukhishwa kwesisu nomlingani ngokokuqala ngqa empilweni yakhe.
  4. Ingabe Izithombe Zobulili Ezingcolile Zase-Internet Zibangela Ukuhlukunyezwa Ngokocansi? Ukubukezwa Ngemibiko Yomtholampilo (2016) - Ukubuyekezwa okubanzi kwezincwadi ezihlobene nezinkinga zocansi ezibangelwa ucansi. Kubandakanya odokotela baseMelika baseMelika, ukubuyekezwa kunikeza imininingwane yakamuva eveza ukwanda okukhulu kwezinkinga zobusha ezisencane. Iphinde ibuyekeze izifundo ze-neurological ezihlobene nokulutha kocansi nezimo zocansi nge-inthanethi ye-porn. Odokotela bahlinzeka ngemibiko ye-3 yemitholampilo yamadoda athuthukise ukungasebenzi kahle kocansi okubangelwa ucansi. Ababili kulaba abathathu baphulukisa ukungasebenzi kahle kwabo ngokocansi ngokuqeda ukusetshenziswa kocansi. Indoda yesithathu ibhekane nokuthuthuka okuncane njengoba ibingakwazi ukuyeka ukusetshenziswa kocansi
  5. Imikhuba yokushaya indlwabu kanye nokuhlukunyezwa ngokocansi (2016) - Kungudokotela wezifo zengqondo waseFrance ongumongameli wamanje we I-European Federation yezocansi. Ngenkathi i-abstract ishintshela emuva naphambili phakathi kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile ze-Intanethi kanye nokushaya indlwabu, kuyacaca ukuthi ubhekise kakhulu ekuhlukunyezweni ngokocansi okubangelwa ucansi (ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-erectile ne-anorgasmia). Leli phepha ligxile kulwazi lwakhe lomtholampilo namadoda angama-35 athuthukise ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-erectile kanye / noma i-anorgasmia, kanye nezindlela zakhe zokwelapha zokubasiza. Umbhali uthi iningi leziguli zakhe zazisebenzisa i-porn, kanti eziningana ziluthwa yi-porn. Amaphuzu angabonakali ku-intanethi ye-intanethi njengesizathu esiyinhloko sezinkinga. Ukuqeda ukushaya indlwabu okususelwa ocansini kuholele ekuxolelweni kokungasebenzi ngocansi kuma-19 kwamadoda angama-35. Amadoda e-16 asele ayeke ukwelashwa noma akakwazanga ukuyeka ukusebenzisa i-porn.
  6. Kunzima kangakanani ukuphatha ukujula okwephuzile ngaphakathi komodeli wesikhashana ongokwengqondo? Ukuqhathaniswa kwesifundo (2017) - Umbiko “ngamacala ahlanganisiwe” amabili abonisa izimbangela kanye nokwelashwa kokujula okuephuzile (i-anorgasmia). "Isiguli B" besimele izinsizwa eziningana eziphathwe yilapha owelapha. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi leli phephandaba lithi "ukusetshenziswa kocansi kwePatient B kwase kukhule kwaba izinto ezinzima", "njengoba kwenzeka njalo". Leli phepha lithi ukuhlobene nezocansi ukubambezeleka kwe-ejaculation akuyona into engavamile, futhi kuyanda. Umbhali ufuna ucwaningo oluthe xaxa ngemiphumela ye-porn yokusebenza kocansi. Ukuchithwa kokubambezeleka kwesiguli B kuphulukisiwe ngemuva kwamasonto e-10 kungekho porn.
  7. Indlela Ukuziqeda Kuthinta Izintandokazi (2016) [imiphumela yokuqala] -Imiphumela yeGagasi Lesibili - Okutholakele Okuyinhloko

-Ukugwema izithombe zobulili ezingcolile nokushaya indlwabu kwandisa ikhono lokubambezela imivuzo

-Ukulindele esikhathini sokuziqeda kwenza abantu bazimisele kakhulu ukuthatha izingozi

-Ukuziphendulela kubangela abantu ukuba baqaphele

-Ukuziphendulela kwenza abantu baxoshwe, baqaphele futhi banesisindo esincane

Ngaphezu kwezifundo ezingenhla “zokuqeda ukuguquguquka”, kukhona phezu 70 Izifundo ezibonisa ukusetshenziswa kwe-inthanethi nokusetshenziswa kocansi kubangela imiphumela emibi nezimpawu, nokushintsha kobuchopho.

Isimangalo sikaLey sokuthi izinguquko zobuchopho ezibangelwa ukulutheka azihlukile kulezo ezibangelwa ezinye izinhlobo zokuzijabulisa kuyethusa impela. Eqinisweni, izinguquko zobuchopho ezibangelwa ukulutheka zihluke kakhulu kulezo ezibangelwa ukubuka i- “Gilligan's Island”. Iqiniso: Izindlela zokulutha umlutha sezifundwe cishe iminyaka engama-60. Izinguquko ezithile zobuchopho ezibangelwa ukulutheka ziye zacaciselwa phansi kwe amaselula, amaprotheni namazinga e-epigenetic. Lezi zinguquko zobuchopho zihlanganiswe kaninginingi nokuziphatha okuqoqiwe okwaziwa ngokuthi yi "phenotype yokulutha." Ukuziphatha okufana nokulutha kungangeniswa ezilwaneni ngokumane ukwandisa iphrotheni elilodwa ngaphakathi kwesikhungo semiklomelo (Deltafosb). Ngamafuphi, kuningi okwaziwayo nge-biology yokulutha - ngaphezu kwanoma yisiphi esinye isifo sengqondo - noma ngabe kuqhubeka kungaziwa kuDkt Ley.

Izinguquko ezine ezinkulu zobuchopho zihileleke kokubili izidakamizwa nezidakamizwa zokuziphatha, njengoba kuchazwe kuleli phepha elishicilelwe kuleli sonto I-New England Journal of Medicine: "Izinzuzo ze-Neurobiologic ezivela kwi-Brain Disease Model of Addiction (2016)“. Lokhu kubuyekezwa okuphawulekayo nguMqondisi weNational Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA) uGeorge F. Koob, kanye nomqondisi weNational Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) uNora D. Volkow, akugcini nje ngokuveza izinguquko zobuchopho ezibandakanyeka ekuluthweni , ibuye ithi ekuvuleni isigaba ukuthi ukulutha ngokocansi kukhona:

“Siphetha ngokuthi i-neuroscience iyaqhubeka nokuxhasa imodeli yezifo zobuchopho zokulutha. Ucwaningo lwe-Neuroscience kule ndawo aluniki kuphela amathuba amasha okuvimbela nokwelashwa kwezidakamizwa nokulutha kokuziphatha okuhlobene (isb., Ekudleni, ocansini, nasekugembuleni)… ”

Ngendlela elula, futhi ebanzi kakhulu, imigomo enkulu yokuguqulwa kwengqondo yilezi: 1) Ukukwazisa, 2) Ukungahlehlisi, 3) Ukungazenzisi, 4) Izijikelezo ezingasebenzi ezingasebenzi. Yonke i-4 yalezi zinguquko zengqondo ziye zafundwa phakathi kwezifundo ze-40 ze-neuroscience kubasebenzisi be-porn:

  1. Izifundo zokubika ukubika noma ukucubungula-abasebenzisa abasebenzisi be-porn / izidakamizwa zocansi: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24.
  2. Izifundo ezibika ukungafuni ukuxoshwa noma ukujwayela kubasebenzisi be-porn / izidakamizwa zocansi: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6.
  3. Izifundo zibika ukusebenza komsebenzi oyisimungulu (ukungazenzisi) noma umsebenzi owenziwe ngokuzithandela kubantu abasebenzisa i-porn / izidakamizwa zocansi: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16.
  4. Izifundo zibika ukucindezeleka okungasebenzi okubambisene nabasebenzisi be-porn: 1, 2, 3.

Ngikuthola kuthakazelisa ukuthi uDkt Ley ubukeka njalo efuna ukuthi akukho ukusekelwa kwesayensi kokulutha kwezocansi, kepha izifundo ze-22 azigcini ngokunikeza ukusekelwa kwezidakamizwa zocansi / zocansi, ochwepheshe abaphezulu bezidakamizwa emhlabeni. I-bubble encane ayikhethile lapho umlutha wezocansi ungenakwenzeka khona ngokushesha iba yinto engabalulekile.

I-DAVID LEY: "Ngiyavuma, ukubukela izithombe eziningi zobulili ezingcolile, ithelevishini noma imidlalo Kungenzeka kuthinte ubuchopho bakho. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi "ukufunda."

ISIPHUMA: Leli iqhinga elijwayelekile - ukusikisela okungenangqondo ukuthi konke ukufunda kuyalingana. I-PTSD ifaka ukufunda. Ngabe uDkt Ley angaluleka amadoda ane-PTSD ebangelwe yimpi ukuthi “bamane nje bakunqobe,” ngoba akuhlukile neze kunokufunda okwenzeka ngenkathi ubuka ibhola ku-TV? Iqiniso: Izindlela zokulutha kumlutha sezifundwe cishe iminyaka engama-60, uma kuqhathaniswa nezilawuli ezijwayelekile. Futhi, umehluko (kusuka ebuchosheni obujwayelekile) ucaciselwe phansi kuya kumazinga eselula, amaprotheni, kanye ne-epigenetic.

Ngenkathi ukufunda nokukhumbula kuyiqiniso kakhulu abathintekayo ekulutha umlutha, ukuluthwa kubandakanya uhlobo oluthile kakhulu lwezifo zesayensi yezinzwa ezibizwa ngokuthi "ukuzwela." Lolu hlobo lokufunda lubandakanya izinguquko ezisethwe ku-canter yomvuzo okuholela ezifisweni zokuyisebenzisa. I- ukugqugquzela ukugqugquzela ukukhwabanisa yiyona ndlela eyinhloko yokulutha umlutha. I-24 ye- Ucwaningo lwe-46 lwe-neuroscience kuleli khasi ubheke ukukhuthazwa kwezidakamizwa ezingcolile - futhi wakuthola. (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21 , 22, 23, 24.)

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, izifundo ze-44 zibike ezinye izinguquko ezinkulu zobuchopho ezihlobene nokulutha (ukuzwela, ukungafuni ukukhathazeka, ukungazenzisi kanye namasekethe okucindezeleka okungasebenzi) kwizidakamizwa zobulili ezingcolile / zocansi. Cha, uDkt Ley, lezi zinguquko zobuchopho azibangelwa ukuqalwa kabusha kwe- "Ngiyamthanda uLucy". Ngokubambisana lezi zinguquko ezine zobuchopho ezinezici eziningi zibonakala ngokuziphatha njengalokho esikubona njengokulutha: 4) Ukuphoqwa ukusebenzisa, i-2) Iqhutshwa sebenzisa naphezu kwemiphumela emibi, i-3) Ukungakwazi Control ukusetshenziswa, I-4) Izifiso - ngokwengqondo noma ngokomzimba.

Iphuzu likaLey lokukhuluma lifana ncamashi nalokho okwashiwo yisazi sezocansi uMarty Klein ephendula a Indatshana kaZimbardo & Wilson lapho ethi khona impendulo yobuchopho ekubukeni izithombe zobulili ezingcolile akufani neze nokubuka ilanga:

Ngaphandle kwalokho, ubuchopho bethu busabela ngale ndlela efanayo lapho sigone umzukulu noma sijabulela ukushona kwelanga. ”

Isimangalo seLey noKlein sasivivinywe esidlule futhi sihlelwe phansi, esifundweni se-XMUMX fMRI: "Ukukhathazeka kwe-cocaine ekwenziwe nge-cue: ukucaciswa kwezinzwa ze-abasebenzisi bezidakamizwa nezimo ezidakamizwa. Ucwaningo lwalunezidakamizwa ze-cocaine futhi izilawuli ezinempilo zibukela amafilimu ka: 1) abantu ababhema i-crack cocaine, i-2) izigcawu zangaphandle zangaphandle, ne-3) okuqukethwe kobulili okucacile. Imiphumela: izidakamizwa ze-cocaine zase zifana namaphethini wokusebenzisa ubuchopho lapho zibukela izithombe zobulili ezingcolile futhi zibukeka zihlobene nokulutha. (Ngokusobala, kokubili izidakamizwa ze-cocaine nokulawula okunempilo kunamaphethini okusebenza okufana nobuchopho.) Nokho, kokubili ukulutha nokulawula, amaphethini wokusebenza kobuchopho lapho ukubukela izigcawu zemvelo kuhluke ngokuphelele kumaphethini lapho ubuka izithombe zobulili ezingcolile. Thola iphuzu lokukhuluma ngobuwula!

I-DAVID LEY: "Mhlawumbe ungaqala ngoshintsho lobuchopho obangelwa yi-conservativism"

ISIPHUMA: Ngingumuntu okhululeke kakhulu futhi ngingu-agonist, kepha lokhu akukhona ngami. Kodwa-ke, ukuphawula kukaLey bekungaphansi kokuthunyelwe mayelana ne-r / NoFap. Ngokuphambene nokuchazwa okungapheli kukaLey kweNoFap, i- inhlolovo enkulu kakhulu okwenziwe amalungu kaNoFap athola ukuthi:

  • I-60% yama-r / NoMalungu we-NoFap abheka njengabakholelwa kuNkulunkulu noma ama-agnostics.
  • I-11% kuphela yamalungu e-r / nofap athi ayeka i-porn ngenxa yezizathu zenkolo noma zokuziphatha.

Amaqiniso awahambelani ne-spin ekhishwe kuDkt Ley's Psychology Today hit ucezu ku r / NoFap. Qaphela ukuthi uLee wenqabile ukuvumela ukuphawula ngaphansi kweposi lakhe le-blog leNoFap, cishe elingazwakali ngo-a Psychology Today okuthunyelwe.

I-DAVID LEY: "Muva nje ngithole ithuba lokuxoxisana no-Isaac Abel, obhale ngokujabulisayo izingcezu ezimbalwa ezithandwayo ku-porn-Ehlobene ne-ED. Ngemuva kweminyaka emibili, akasayibheki i-porn, kepha usalwa no-ED"

ISIPHUMA: Kuyadabukisa impela lokho. Lokhu kungakhomba kufayela le- ubungozi bengqondo yobusha. Ngifunde izindaba zokubuyiselwa zezinsizwa ezikhule zisebenzisa i-inthanethi ye-porn ezidinga iminyaka engu-2-3 ukubuyisa impilo ye-erectile. Ngisho nangemva kweminyaka emithathu bayaqhubeka nokubona ukuthuthuka. Amadoda amadala, abengakwazi ukufinyelela ekusakazeni amavidiyo ngesikhathi sobusha, angadinga inyanga eyodwa noma ezimbili kuphela ukuthola kabusha ukusebenza okujwayelekile kwezocansi. I-FYI - ngezansi kunezindaba ezingaphezu kwe-3 ezibhaliwe zokululama ezinkingeni zocansi ezibangelwa ucansi. Mhlawumbe ungaxoxa nomunye walaba bafana:

Ngikuthola kutshelwa ukuthi uLey unganaki izinkulungwane zama-akhawunti abhalwe phansi ezinsizwa eziphinda zithole umsebenzi we-erectile ne-libido ngokususa okuhlukile (ukusetshenziswa kwe-porn), kepha zibeka inani elikhulu endabeni eyodwa lapho le nsizwa isenayo yokwelapha i-ED yayo. Ley Ngokungezelela izindaba eziningi zokuthola kabusha ezibhaliwe, Leli khasi liqukethe ama-athikili namavidiyo ngama-120 ochwepheshe (urology professors, urologists, psychiatrists, psychologists, sexologists, MDs) abavuma futhi baphumelela ngokuphatha i-porn-kuhoxiswa ED kanye nokulahlekelwa izithombe ezingcolile zobulili.

Lokhu UDavid Ley tweet ibonisa imibono yakhe isontekile ngokuphelele kwezocansi, njengoba etshela umlutha we-porn osindayo wokuthi ukucindezela indlwabu ocansini, kuze kufike ekulimaleni ngokomzimba, kuyingxenye ejwayelekile "yezocansi enempilo".

Izingxabano zezezimali zikaDavid Ley (COI)

COI #1: Ngokushayisana kwezimali okusobala kwezintshisekelo, uDavid Ley ukhona ukunxephezelwa imboni ye-porn eyi-X-hamster ukukhuthaza amawebhusayithi abo kanye nokuqinisekisa abasebenzisi ukuthi ukulutha kabi kocansi nokulutha ngokocansi kuyizinganekwane! Ngokuqondile, uDavid Ley kanye nabasanda kusungulwa I-Alliance Health Alliance (SHA) babe lihlanganyele ne-X-Hamster iwebhusayithi (Strip-Chat). Bona "I-Stripchat ihlangana ne-Health Health Alliance ukushaya ubuchopho bakho obukhathazekile be-porn-centric":

I-Alliance Health Alliance Alliance entsha (SHA) ibhodi yokululeka kufaka uDavid Ley nabanye ababili I-RealYourBrainOnPorn.com "ochwepheshe" (UJustin Lehmiller noChris Donahue). I-RealYBOP iyiqembu le- pro-porn obala, “ochwepheshe” abazibiza ngamakhanda Nicole Prause. Leli qembu okwamanje lihlanganyela ukuphulwa komkhiqizo ongekho emthethweni nokuqhekeka iqondiswe ku-YBOP esemthethweni. Kalula nje, labo abazama ukuthulisa i-YBOP nabo bakhokhelwa ngumkhakha we-porn ukukhuthaza amabhizinisi ayo, futhi nokuqinisekisa abasebenzisi ukuthi izingosi ze-porn nezama-cam azinazinkinga (Qaphela: uNicole Prause usondele, emphakathini imboni yezimboni ze-porn njengoba ibhalwe ngokuphelele kuleli khasi).

In lesi sihloko, ULey uxosha ukunyuselwa kwakhe okuyinkimbinkimbi komkhakha we-porn:

Kuyavunywa, ochwepheshe bezempilo yezocansi ababambisana ngqo nezinkundla zokuxhumana zezocansi babhekana nezinkinga ezithile, ikakhulukazi kulabo abangathanda ukuzethula njengabangacwaswa ngokuphelele. "Ngilindele ngokuphelele ukuthi ukuthi [bonke abamelene nama-porn] bakhale bonke, 'Bhekani, bhekani, uDavid Ley usebenzela i-porn,' 'kusho uLey, Igama libizwa kaningi ngenhlamba emiphakathini elwa nokushaya indlwabu njengeNoFap.

Kodwa noma ngabe umsebenzi wakhe neStripchat ngokungangabazeki uyohlinzeka ngokudla kunoma ngubani othanda ukumbhalela njengonothile noma ephaketheni lephephelo lezithombe ezingcolile, likaLey, lokho kufeza kufanelekile. “Uma sifuna ukusiza [abathengi be-porn abakhathazekile], kufanele siye kubo,” kusho yena. "Nansi indlela esenza ngayo lokho."

Ukubandlulula? Ley usikhumbuza odokotela ababhemayo abadumile, kanye ne-Health health Alliance, i- Isikhungo Sogwayi.

COI #2 UDavid Ley ngu ukukhokhelwa ukukhipha umlutha we-porn nobulili. Ekupheleni kwe lokhu Psychology Today iposi blog ULey uthi:

Ukudalulwa: UDavid Ley unikeze ubufakazi ngamacala asemthethweni ahlanganisa izinsolo zokuluthwa ngokocansi. "

Kuwebhusayithi entsha ka2019 uDavid Ley anikeze eyakhe nezinsizakalo ezihlinzekelwe kahle "zokusebenzisa imali":

UDavid J. Ley, Ph.D., ungudokotela wezengqondo nomqondisi oqinisekisiwe we-AASECT wezokwelapha, ozinze e-Albuquerque, e-NM. Uhlinzeke ngofakazi oyingcweti kanye nobufakazi obucutshungulwayo emacaleni amaningi ase-United States. UDkt Ley uthathwa njengochwepheshe wezimangalo zokulutha umlutha wezocansi, futhi uqinisekisiwe njengofakazi onguchwepheshe kulesi sihloko. Ufakaze ezinkantolo zombuso nezikahulumeni.

Xhumana naye ukuthola isheduli yakhe yemali bese uhlela isikhathi sokubonana ukuze uxoxe ngentshisekelo yakho.

COI #3: U-Ley wenza imali ngokuthengisa izincwadi ezimbili eziphika umlutha wezocansi nezocansi ("Inkolelo-mkhuba yokulutha kocansi, "2012 no"Porn Ethics for Dicks,”2016). I-Pornhub (ephethwe yi-porn giant i-MindGeek) ingenye yezinqumo ezinhlanu zangemuva ezingemuva ezifakwe ohlwini lwencwadi kaLey's 2016 mayelana ne-porn:

Qaphela: I-PornHub yayingu i-akhawunti yesibili ye-Twitter ukuphinda uveze i-tweet yokuqala ye-RealYBOP imemezela iwebhusayithi yayo “uchwepheshe”, iphakamisa umzamo oxhumene phakathi kwe-PornHub ne Ochwepheshe be-RealYBOP. Hewu!

COI #4:Ekugcineni, uDavid Ley wenza imali nge Seminars ze-ECU, lapho athuthukisa khona umbono wokuphika umlutha 'obekwe ezincwadini zakhe ezimbili (ngokunganaki indiva amakhulukhulu ezifundo nokubaluleka kwalokhu okusha Ukuxilongwa okuphathelene nocansi okuphathelene nobulili obucashile encwadini yokuhlonza iWorld Health Organisation). U-Ley unxephezelwa ngezinkulumo zakhe eziningi ezinemibono yakhe enobandlululo nge-porn. Kulesi sethulo se-2019 u-Ley ubonakala esekela futhi egqugquzela ukusetshenziswa kwe-porn kwentsha: Ukuthuthukisa Ubungqingili Okulungile Nokusetshenziswa Kwezithombe Ezingcolile Ezingcolile Kwintsha.

Lokhu okungenhla kumane nje kuyiphuzu le-Ley iceberg.