I-YBOP COMMENTS: Ingabe inhloso ngemuva kwalokhu Ucwaningo lukaToylor Kohut kuya (zama ukuzama) ukuphikisa Izifundo ezingaphezu kwe-80 ezibonisa ukusetshenziswa kwezithombe ezingcolile zinemiphumela emibi ebuhlotsheni? Amaphutha amabili okuyisisekelo (amaqhinga?) Yalolu cwaningo yilezi:
I-1) Isifundo asiqukethe isampula emele. Nakuba ucwaningo oluningi lubonisa ukuthi abambalwa abancane besifazane ebuhlotsheni besikhathi eside basebenzisa i-porn, kulolu cwaningo I-95% yabesifazane basebenzise i-pornyodwa eyedwa. Futhi U-83% wabesifazane basebenzisa i-porn kusukela ekuqaleni kobudlelwano (kwezinye izimo iminyaka). Lezo rates ziphakeme kunamadoda asekholeji! Ngamanye amazwi, kubonakala sengathi abacwaningi bahlasele isampula yabo ukuze bakhiqize imiphumela abayifunayo.
Iqiniso? Idatha evela ku ngobukhulu emele izwe Ucwaningo lwe-US (General Social Survey) lwabika ukuthi kuphela i-2.6% yabesifazane abashadile abavakashele "iwebhusayithi ye-pornographic" ngenyanga edlule. Idatha esuka ku-2000 - 2004 (ngokuningi okubonayo Izithombe zobulili ezingcolile nomshado, 2014). Yize lezi zilinganiso zingabonakala ziphansi, khumbula ukuthi: (1) ngabesifazane abashadile kuphela, (2) bamele wonke amaqembu wobudala, (3) “kanye ngenyanga noma ngaphezulu” (izifundo eziningi zibuza ukuthi “bake bavakashela isayithi lezocansi "Noma" ngivakashele ukuhlala kocansi ngonyaka odlule ").
I-2) Isifundo asihambisani nokusetshenziswa kocansi nanoma yikuphi ukuhluka okuhlola ukwaneliseka ngokobulili noma ngokobudlelwano. Kunalokho, i ukutadisha imibuzo evuliwe "imibuzo evulekile" lapho isihloko singahamba khona futhi mayelana ne-porn (bekufanelekile kunokulinganisa). Ngemuva kwalokho abacwaningi bafunda ama-rambling futhi banquma, ngemuva kweqiniso, ukuthi yiziphi izimpendulo "ezibalulekile," nokuthi baziveza kanjani (ukuziphotha?) Ephepheni labo. Khona-ke abacwaningi babe nenyongo yokuphakamisa ukuthi zonke ezinye izifundo ezithinta izithombe zobulili ezingcolile nobudlelwano, ezazisebenzisa indlela esungulwe ngokwengeziwe, indlela yesayensi kanye nemibuzo eqondile ngemiphumela ye-porn iphutha. Ingabe lesi yisayensi ngempela? Umlobi oholayo iwebhusayithi kanye nezihlobo zakhe zama ukuxhaswa imali phakamisa imibuzo embalwa, njengoba kunjalo isifundo sakhe se-2016 lapho uKohut athi ukusebenzisa i-porn kuhlobene ne-grater egalitarianism & less sexism (okutholakele kubhekwe ngu cishe zonke ezinye izifundo ezishicilelwe).
UPDATE: Ucwaningo lwango-2021 lunikeza “isizathu esingeziwe sokubuza ubufakazi bomkhiqizo wabasebenzisi njengobufakazi obunemiphumela yemiphumela emihle yezithombe zocansi [ekhomba esifundweni seKohut esigxekwe kuleli khasi le-YBOP]. ”Uyabo Izithombe Zobulili Ezingcolile kanye Nokungeneliseki Ngokwezocansi: Iqhaza Lokuvusa Izithombe Zobulili Ezingcolile, Ukuqhathaniswa Okuphezulu Kwezithombe Zobulili Ezingcolile, Nokuthanda Ukushaya Indlwabu Ngezocansi (2021).
Njengoba isifundo sango-2021 sisikhumbuza, iziqu ze-80 zixhumene nokusetshenziswa kocansi kumuntu osondelene nocansi kanye nokwaneliseka kobudlelwano. (Ohlwini lwezifundo 1, 2, 3 kungukuhlaziywa kwe-meta, isifundo # 4 abasebenzisi be-porn bazama ukuyeka ukusebenzisa i-porn amasonto ama-3, futhi izifundo ze-5 nge-11 ziyi-longitudinal). Ngokwazi kwethu konke Ucwaningo olubandakanya abesilisa lubike ukusetshenziswa kocansi oluxhunywe abampofu ukwaneliseka ngokobulili noma ngokobudlelwano. Nakuba izifundo ezimbalwa zihlobanise ukusetshenziswa okukhulu kwezithombe zobulili kubantu besifazane ekutholeni ukwaneliseka okwedlulele ngokocansi, iningi lezifundo azizange (bheka lolu hlu: Ucwaningo lwezingcingo olubandakanya izihloko zabesifazane: Imiphumela emibi ekuvusweni, ukwaneliseka ngokocansi, kanye nobuhlobo).
Okuthe xaxa ngalolu cwaningo. Kwakukhona ababambiqhaza abangama-430 abanikeze izimpendulo ezingama-3963 eziphelele kumibuzo engama-42 evulekile mayelana nemiphumela yokusetshenziswa kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile ebuhlotsheni babo bomshado. Abaphenyi bakhombe "izingqikithi" ezingama-66, ngendikimba ngayinye emelwe phakathi kwezimpendulo ezi-621 nezingu-5 ngazinye. Yize kunamaphutha abulalayo futhi ngaphandle kwemiphumela emibi ebikwe ngesinye sezibonelo zabo, abacwaningi bathi umthelela we-porn ubumuhle kakhulu.
Izingcaphuno ezimbalwa ezivela ocwaningweni obonisa ukuthi imibhangqwana ethile ibike imiphumela emibi kakhulu evela ekusetshenzisweni kocansi:
- I-Porn ithatha isikhundla sezakwethu: Izimpendulo ze-90 zazibandakanya umbono wokuthi izithombe zobulili ezingcolile zishintsha noma zazincintisana nabalingani ubulili. Ezinye izimpendulo zanikeza umqondo ngokusho ukuthi izithombe zobulili ezingcolile zilula, ezithakazelisayo, ezivusa kakhulu, ezithandeka kakhulu, noma ezithokozisa kakhulu kunezocansi nomlingani. Ngaphandle kwalokho, abanye abasebenzisi bezithombe ezibucayi babonisa ozakwethu 'bangase bazizwe sengathi banomncintiswano wezithombe zobulili ezingcolile
- Ukunciphisa ukuphendula kwe-Arousal: Izimpendulo ze-71 baxoxisana ngokuthi ukusetshenziswa kobulili ezingcolile kuyisifiso sokunciphisa, kunciphisa ikhono lokufeza noma silondoloze ukuvuswa kocansi, noma ukufeza i-orgasm. Qaphela njengoba ngenhla, ngezinye izikhathi kungase kube nzima ukuhlukanisa izimpendulo zokuvusa kweqiniso ezimpendulo zentshisekelo zobulili ngakho-ke kuncike ekunciphiseni inzalo ngocansi
- Ukulahla ngokocansi (i-subtheme): 17 yezimpendulo ze-71 lokho okuchaze ngokucacile ukungahlehlisi kwemiphumela njengomphumela wezithombe zobulili ezingcolile. Ngokuvamile umongo awuqondakali, okwenze kube nzima ukuchaza okuningi okuvela kumongo oseduze. Kwezinye izindawo kuxhunywe ngokucacile ekuvusweni kocansi okukhubazekile
- Umlutha: Izimpendulo ze-60 ukuxhomeke ekusebenziseni okuningi, '' ukuthembela '' noma ukuncika ekuziphatheni izithombe zobulili ezingcolile, izithombe zobulili ezingcolile ezisebenzisayo, noma ukuba umlutha wezocansi. Isimiso sokwethenjelwa nokuthembela sikhombise ukuxhumeka kwemibono ngokunciphisa isithakazelo socansi nokuvusa kanye nokwehlisa izintandokazi, nakuba lesi sigama sisetshenziselwa njalo ezingxoxweni zokulutha umlutha kule sampula
- Ukulahlekelwa Usondelene Noma Uthando: Izimpendulo ze-42 okhathazekile ukulahlekelwa ukusondelana noma uthando. Kukhona ukuhlukahluka kulolu hlu lwezimpendulo. Abanye babonisa ukuthi izithombe zobulili ezingcolile zenza ubulili bujabulise kakhulu futhi bungaphansi kokuthanda noma ukusondelana, kanti abanye bathi umlingani wabo akawuthandi ukusetshenziswa kwabo kocansi, okudala ibanga ebuhlotsheni. Ukuphawula okumbalwa kusikisela ukuthi ukuhlukanisa kuyisenzo sokungafani phakathi kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile ezifunayo-ukuziphatha okuphefumulelwe kanye nokuziphatha kwangempela kocansi nomlingani wakho. Okokugcina, okungenani abathintekayo abanye bathi ukusetshenziswa kocansi kunomthelela ekwesabeni ukusondelana
- Ukungathembeki: Izimpendulo ze-29 baxoxisana ngokuthi ukusetshenziswa kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile kuholela kanjani ekungathembisini noma ekuthembisweni okulimazayo
- Ukuqinisa ama-Stereotypes Ngezocansi nobulili: Izimpendulo ze-28 babekhathazekile ngokuqhubeka kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile zobulili, ukufaka isandla ekubuseni kwamadoda noma ukuchithwa kwabesifazane, noma ukuqiniswa kweziphakamiso zocansi
- Ubuhlobo obonakalisiwe: Izimpendulo ze-28 uchaze ukuthi izithombe zobulili ezingcolile zisebenzisa kanjani ukulimala noma zibeka ubunzima ebuhlotsheni, emishadweni nasekuphileni komzimba. Kube khona ingxoxo yokuthi abantu bafuna ucansi oluncane kangakanani kumlingani ngoba umlingani usebenzisa izithombe zobulili ezingcolile
- Ukuhlukana kobudlelwane: Izimpendulo ze-23 zibandakanyeka ukuthi izithombe zobulili ezingcolile zithinta kanjani noma zingabangela ukuhlukana komshado. Izizathu ezanikezwa kulo mphumela zazihlukile: i-porn inikeza ukungathembeki noma kubonakala njengokungathembeki okungenzeka, ukusetshenziswa kocansi kuyithinta kabi ukuziphatha ngokocansi, noma ukusetshenziselwa ubulili kuholela ekulahlekelweni kwesithakazelo ekubeni nobuhlobo bobulili nomlingani wamanje
- Ukuthokoza Okuncane Kwangempela Yezocansi: Izimpendulo ze-17 uphakamise ukuthi izithombe zobulili ezingcolile zenza ubulili bangempela bube mnandi, isimiso esiningi, siphuma kancane, noma singaphansi kujabulise. Okuncane kwezimpendulo kuchaza ukulahlekelwa kwesondlo, noma isenzo sothando sokulala ndawonye
- Okungaphansi kokugculiswa nozakwethu: Izimpendulo ze-17 kubonise ukuthi izithombe zobulili ezingcolile zisebenzisa abathandekayo ekuthandeni, noma ukwaneliseka, noma isifiso, noma ukuheha umlingani wezocansi. Ozakwethu bazizwa sengathi basemncintiswaneni wezinsizi ze-porn noma ze-porn
Buyekeza i-2018: Kulombukiso we-2018 u-Gary Wilson ubonisa iqiniso ngemuva kwezinguquko ze-5 ezibuzayo nokudukisa, kuhlanganise nalolu cwaningo (Kohut et al., I-2017): Ucwaningo Lwezingubo: Iqiniso Noma Izinganekwane?
Ukuvuselelwa okushaqisayo kuka-2019: Ababhali uTaylor Kohut, uLorne Campbell noWilliam Fisher bakuqinisekisile ukuchema kwabo okuqhutshwa yi-ajenda lapho bobabili bejoyina ngokusemthethweni imibimbi Nicole Prause futhi UDavid Ley ekuzameni ukuthula YourBrainOnPorn.com. UPherry nabanye “ochwepheshe” be-pro-porn ku-www.realyourbrainonporn.com bazibandakanye ukuphulwa komkhiqizo ongekho emthethweni nokuqhekeka. Ofundayo kufanele akwazi lokho I-RealYBOP twitter (ngokuvunywa okusobala kochwepheshe bayo) nayo ibandakanyeka ekungcolisweni nasekuhlukumezeni UGary Wilson, Alexander Rhodes, I-Gabe Deem kanye ne-NCOSE, ULilala Mickelwait, Gail Dines, Futhi noma ngubani okhuluma ngokulimala kwe-porn. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uDavid Ley nabanye ochwepheshe be- “RealYBOP” manje ukunxeshezelwa imboni ye-porn xHamster enkulu ukukhuthaza amawebhusayithi ayo (ie StripChat) kanye nokwenza abasebenzisi bakholwe ukuthi umlutha we-porn kanye nokulutha ngobulili yizinganekwane! I-Prause (ubani isebenza i-RealYBOP twitter) kubonakala ngathi ehle kakhulu embonini yezocansi, futhi isebenzisa i-RealYBOP twitter ukuze gqugquzela imboni yezocansi, ukuvikela i-PornHub (ebisingatha amavidiyo wokushushumbisa izingane ngokocansi nangokobulili), futhi hlasela labo abasigqugquzela isicelo ukubamba I-PornHub iyaphendulwa.
I-Arch Sex Behav. 2017 Feb;46(2):585-602.
I-Kohut T1, Fisher WA2,3, Campbell L2.
abstract
Ucwaningo lwamanje lwamukele indlela yabahlanganyeli enolwazi, "phansi-phezulu," yokuthola imiphumela ebonakalayo yezithombe zocansi ebudlelwaneni bomshado. Isampula enkulu (N = 430) yamadoda nabesifazane ebudlelwaneni bobulili obuhlukile lapho izithombe zobulili ezingcolile zazisetshenziswa okungenani umlingani oyedwa kwaqashwa nge-inthanethi (isb., I-Facebook, i-Twitter, njll) nokungaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi (isb., Amaphephandaba, umsakazo, njll. imithombo. Ababambiqhaza baphendule imibuzo evulekile ngokuphathelene nemiphumela ebonakalayo yokusetshenziswa kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile kwilungu ngalinye lombhangqwana nangobudlelwano babo kumongo wenhlolovo eku-inthanethi. Esampuleni yamanje yabaphenduli, "akukho miphumela emibi" kwaba umthelela ovame ukubikwa wokusetshenziswa kwezithombe zocansi. Phakathi kwezimpendulo ezisele, imiphumela emihle ebonakalayo yezithombe zobulili ezingcolile ezisetshenziswa kumalungu ambalwa kanye nobudlelwano babo (isb., Ukuxhumana okuthuthukile kwezocansi, ukuzama okwengeziwe kocansi, ukukhuthazwa kocansi okuthuthukile) kwabikwa kaningi; imiphumela emibi ebonwayo yezithombe zobulili ezingcolile (isb., okulindelwe okungenangqondo, ukwehla kwezintshisekelo zocansi kumlingani, ukungazethembi okwandayo) nakho kwabikwa, yize kunjalo kaningi kangako. Imiphumela yalo msebenzi iphakamisa izinkomba ezintsha zocwaningo ezidinga ukunakekelwa okuhlelekile ngokwengeziwe.
AMAKHOSI: Izithombe zobulili ezingcolile; Ikhwalithi yobudlelwane; Ukwaneliseka kobudlelwane; Ubudlelwane; Ukwaneliseka ngokocansi; Izinto zobulili ezicacile
I-PMID: 27393037
I-DOI: 10.1007/s10508-016-0783-6
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