I-Op-ed: Ubani ngempela owehlisa isayensi kwizithombe zobulili ezingcolile?

I-Op-ed.PNG

Isingeniso ngu-YourBrainOnPorn.com

Angikwazi ukukutshela kaningi ukuthi "incwadi eya kumhleli" elandelayo ephephandabeni laseSallow Lake ekhonjiswe ngokuthi "ubufakazi" bokusebenzisa i-porn kungabangela izinkinga nokulutha kocansi akukhona: I-Op-ed: Uhlelo lokulwa nocansi lwesiphambeko lulimaza isayensi. Kuvame ukuthunyelwa emithonjeni yezokuxhumana (iQuora, i-Twitter, i-Facebook) njengobufakazi bokuthi i-YBOP, Fight the New Drug noma abanye baye basichaza kabi isimo samanje sokwenza ucwaningo noma benze izifundo ezingalungile. Phezu kwayo kuvela njengokusemthethweni njengama-7 PhD buddies wombhali Nicole Prause ungene ngemvume kuyo.

Nokho, lapho sihlolisisa sithola ukuthi :.

  1. Akuhlinzeki ngezibonelo zokumelwa kabi yi "Fight The New Drug", noma omunye umuntu.75
  2. Ayikho yezimangalo ezisekelwa yizinkomba.
  3. I-8 neuroscientists yasho izifundo ezisekelwe enzululwazi zenzalo.
  4. Akekho omunye wabacwaningi abawake wakhicilela ucwaningo oluhilelekile kuqinisekisiwe "izidakamizwa ezingcolile zobulili."
  5. Abanye abasayine i-Op-Ed bane- imilando yokuhlasela ngokujulile umqondo wokulutha kocansi nocansi (ngaleyo ndlela kubonisa ukunyanyiswa okukhulu).
  6. Abaningi babambisane nomlobi oholayo we-Op-Ed (Prause) noma osebenza naye (Pfaus).

Le-Op-Ed yamagama angama-600 igcwele ukuqiniswa okungasekelwa okuhloswe ukukhohlisa umphakathi obekiwe. Yehluleka ukuxhasa ukugomela okukodwa njengoba icaphuna amaphepha we-4 kuphela - akukho nokukodwa okuhlobene nokulutha kwezocansi, imiphumela ye-porn ebudlelwaneni, noma ezinkingeni zocansi ezibangelwa ucansi.

Mina nabanye ochwepheshe abaningana kule nsimu bafaka izimpendulo zawo kanye nokuphendula okungenalutho ngesiphetho esifushane ngezansi. Ngokungafani ne "neuroscientists of the Op-Ed," sichaze izifundo ezingamakhulu eziningana nokubuyekezwa okuningi kwezincwadi, kubandakanya eziningi ezilandelayo:

Ukwehluleka kukaPrause ukusho isifundo esisodwa esivezwe kabi yi-FTND kwaqinisekiswa ku lo mcibisholo we-twitter lapho umsebenzisi we-SB uphonsela khona izinselelo zokuphinda ukhulume futhi uchaze ukuthi izifundo ze-FTND ziphikisiwe. Ukudumisa akusikho impendulo:

I-YBOP ilinde iminyaka engu-5 ye-Prause ukuthi ibize isifundo esisodwa okushiwo yi-FTND. Ngisalindile.

Okokugcina, umfundi kufanele aqaphele ukuthi i-Prause iyinhlangano yangaphambili yezemfundo a umlando omude abalobi abahlukumezayo, abacwaningi, abathintekayo, abathintana nabo nabanye abazama ukubika ubufakazi bokuhlukumezeka kokusetshenziswa kwe-intanethi. Kubonakala sengathi ehle kakhulu embonini yezocansi, njengoba kungabonakala kulokhu isithombe sakhe (ngakwesokudla) emgqeni obomvu we-X-Rated Critics Organization (XRCO) umkhosi wemiklomelo. (Ngokusho kwe-Wikipedia the I-XRCO Awards anikezwa yiMelika Izinkampani zokuhlaziya ezibalwe ngu-X minyaka yonke kubantu abasebenzisa ukuzijabulisa kwabantu abadala futhi yiwona kuphela umklomelo wemiklomelo omdala oboniswa kuphela ngamalungu embonini.[1]). Kubuye kubonakale ukuthi iPrause ingaba nayo wathola abenzi be-porn njengezihloko ngokusebenzisa enye imboni ye-porn interest group, the Ukusebenzisana kwamahhala okukhulumayo. Izifundo ezitholwe yi-FSC kusolwa ukuthi zazisetshenziswa kuyena isifundo sokuqasha-isibhamu use ungcotshwe kakhulu futhi Ezentengiselwano kakhulu “Ukuzindla Ngokwezifiso” uhlelo (manje kuphenywe yi-FBI). Kwenziwa nodumo izimangalo ezingasekelwe mayelana imiphumela yezifundo zakhe kanye naye izindlela zokutadisha. Ukuze uthole imibhalo eminingi, bheka: Ingabe uNicole Prause Uthonywe Ngu-Porn Industry? 

Ukubuyekeza (ngo-Ephreli, i-2019): Ezama ukuthulisa ukugxekwa kwe-YBOP, a idlanzana lochwepheshe abazibiza ngabodwa bakha iqembu lokweba uphawu lokuhweba lwe-YBOP. Ngokumangazayo, leli qembu liholwa nguNicole Prause futhi lifaka abanye ababhali abathathu balokhu kuqhutshwa: UJanniko Georgiadis, u-Erick Janssen, noJames Cantor. Bona leli khasi ukuze uthole imininingwane: Ukuhlukunyezwa Okuphawulekayo Kokuhweba Okubanjwe Izidakamizwa Zomlutha Wezinshukela (www.realyourbrainonporn.com). Uma ufuna ukuhlaziywa kwesifundo ongeke ukwazi ukuhlaziya okulandelayo hlola leli khasi: I-Porn Science Deniers Alliance (i-AKA: "RealYourBrainOnPorn.com" ne "PornographyResearch.com"). Ihlola ikhasi lokuphenya "lokucwaninga" lokuhweba, okubandakanya ukufundwa kwe-cherry-eyakhelwe ngaphandle, ukukwenyuka, ukwephulwa okumangalisayo nokukhohliswa.

I-Op-ed: Ubani ngempela owehlisa isayensi kwizithombe zobulili ezingcolile?

I-8 izazi zezinzwa zehluleka ukucaphuna isifundo esisodwa se-neuroscience ukusekela izimangalo zabo

NguClay Olsen, uGail Dines, uMary Anne Layden, uGary Wilson, uJill Manning, uDonald Hilton noJohn Foubert

Izinkokhelo zokuphambene nesayensi ziyingozi kakhulu. Sibhala ngokuphendula a I-op-ed yakamuva's critique of Lalela Funda Kudivayisi kuphela Kwengeziweizimangalo zesayensi. Esikhundleni nje sokuba "izishoshovu" njengabalobi abaqoshiwe, sibonisa iminyaka engu-130 yokuhlangenwe nakho okuhlangene okucwaninga ukucwaninga noma ukusiza labo abathintekayo izithombe zobulili ezingcolile.

Ngesikhathi abalobi bokuqala bevuma ukuthi "kukhona imbangela yokukhathazeka" mayelana nokusetshenziswa kocansi, cishe isigamu sabo sokuhlaziya sigcizelela "imiphumela emihle yokusetshenziswa kwefilimu yezocansi," kuyilapho kunciphisa noma yimuphi umonakalo omkhulu. Yilolu hlobo "lwombono olinganiselayo," bathi, i-FTND ihlulekile ukwamukela emsebenzini wabo ezikoleni.

Ukucaphuna isifundo esisodwa kuphela, uhlu lwazo olunzulu lwezinzuzo ezibalulwe ezithombeni zobulili ezingcolile luvela "ekuthuthukiseni ubulili," ekutholeni "injabulo nenjabulo" enkulu futhi ngcono "induduzo ngokubonakala komuntu siqu." Ngokwesisekelo esisodwa siceliwe ukuba sikholwe ukukhiqizwa kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile kukhuthaza "ukuzethemba okuphakeme" kwabadlali ngenkathi ukusetshenziswa kwayo "kunciphisa udlame nokuhlukunyezwa ngokocansi" -ngaphandle kokushiwo izifundo eziyisithupha eqinisekisa izinkinga zempilo yengqondo nezempilo zabalingani besifazane noma okugcwele Ucwaningo lwe-50 olwenziwe ngabangani ukuxhumanisa ngqo izithombe zobulili ezingcolile sebenzisa ubudlova ngokocansi.

Abalobi bathi ukuhlaziywa kwesayensi okunembile kuqinisekisa kuphela "amaphesenti amancane alabo ababukela amafilimu ezocansi" njengokuba nemiphumela emibi-ukucaphuna "ngaphansi kwama-2 wamaphesenti amadoda, angaphansi kwama-0.05 amaphesenti wabesifazane." Benza ngaphandle kombhalo , futhi ngaphandle kokukhuluma nge-2016 US ukutadisha lapho i-28% yabasebenzisi be-porn abahola khona (noma ngenhla) i-cutoff ngenkinga yesifo esingaba khona e-hypersexual, noma i-2016 e-Belgian ukutadisha lapho i-28% yabasebenzisi be-porn bezihlolisisa ukusetshenziswa kwazo kwe-porn njengenkinga (amazinga aphakeme kakhulu, ngenxa yokuthi abasebenzisi bezinyathelo zokulutha umkhuba ngokuvamile baphakathi kokugcina ukubona ukuthi banezinkinga). Naphezu kwalokhu, abalobi be-op-ed bayaqhubeka bephikisa ukuthi izithombe zobulili ezingcolile "azibi ngisho nemiphumela emibi kakhulu" futhi kunalokho "imiphumela emihle kakhulu."

Kudlulile kukhona Ucwaningo lwe-75 olwenziwe ngabangani-Ukuziphendulela kobufakazi kuze kube manje-ukuxhumanisa izithombe zobulili ezingcolile kusetshenziselwa ubuhlobo obuphansi noma ukwaneliseka ngokobulili (yebo, iningi lihlolisise imiphumela emihle kakhulu). Futhi ukunganakiwe yi Ucwaningo lwe-30 oluxhumanisa ukusetshenziswa kobulili ezinkingeni zobulili nokuvusa okuphansi, Ucwaningo lwe-55 olubhalisa ukuhlaselwa kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile noma ukujwayela nokugcwele Ukubuyekezwa kwesayensi kwe-20 ezenza izingozi ezinkulu ngokusetshenziswa kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile.

Ucwaningo olunjalo, laba abalobi bathi, kufanele kukhishwe ekuhloleni okuningi "okulinganiselayo". Ngokuphambene nalokho, labo abangavumelani nokuhlaziywa kwabo okuhle, ngamazwi abo, "bamane balahle indlela yesayensi" noma bahluleka ukuqhuba izifundo "ezinzima" ngokwanele.

Ingabe lokho kuzosebenza ku-manje I-41 ishicilelwe izifundo ze-neuroscience kusuka kumayunivesithi afana neCambridge, Yale noMax Planck ukuhlola amaphethini ebuchosheni babasebenzisi bezithombe zobulili ezingcolile abavamile? Cishe yonke isifundo se-neuroscience sitholile Izinguquko zengqondo zihambisana nokulutha, kuhlanganise nezifundo ze-28 ezibhalisa ukuzwela noma i-cue-reactivity, ukubhala okuyishumi nesishiyagalombili izifunda eziphambene neziphambano nemibhalo eyisishiyagalombili ukungafuneki.

Yeka ukuthi kunzima kanjani ukuqonda ukuthi kunama-neuroscientists osho ukuthini ukungazibali lezi zifundo? abangaphezu kuka-60 abahlinzeka ngezinzwa ze-neuroscientists baye baphetha Idatha yabo yobuchopho isekela amandla okulutha kocansi. Ngempela, iqembu elilodwa lihumusha idatha yabo kusuka ebuchosini babasebenzisi be-porn ngaphandle kwalokho eliholwa ngumlobi oholayo we-op-ed. Nini izibuyekezo eziyishumi zangaphandle zishicilele ukuhlaziya kabusha yale mininingwane, baphetha ngokuthi iqembu belibhekisisa ubufakazi bokujwayela kanye nokungahlehlisi okuveza wonke amaphethini wokulutha. Ngokuphikisana nalokho okushiwo ngumbhali oholayo wokuthi isifundo esingajwayelekile seqembu lakhe "senziwe umlutha we-porn", kuleso sifundo nje asima.

Naphezu kwalokhu, laba abalobi bathi i umphakathi wangempela umonakalo akuveli ekusetshenzisweni kocansi, kepha kusuka ukuphikelela obala ukuthi kungaba yingozi!  Ukuze wabelane ngomlayezo mayelana nezingozi ezingcolile zobulili ezingcolile ngobusha, bacindezela, yiyona ingozi yangempela-ecela iziphathimandla zesikole ukuqinisekisa ukuthi intsha izwa umbono "olinganiselayo" obuye wamukele imiphumela emihle yezithombe zobulili ezingcolile.

Ngokunikwa ukuthi iziphakamiso zababhali azikho emgqeni kangakanani ukuphazamiseka kobufakazi njalo sibhala uhlu lwezinto eziningi ezingalimaza ezihambisana nokusetshenziswa kwezithombe zocansi, siphoqelekile ukuthi sibuze: Bangobani izishoshovu lapha? Futhi, intshisekelo kabani engafezwa ngokudlulisa iziphetho zabalobi ezinganeni zethu?

Ngaphandle kwe ibhalwe phansi ezenhlalakahle, ezingokomzwelo, ezingqondweni, ezenzweni zobulili nezentuthuko ebusheni, siphakamisa ukuthi yisikhathi sokuthuthukisa indlela ephilile yokuphila komphakathi ebonisa ubufakazi nokufundisa nokuvikela intsha ekulimazeni. Izingane zethu zifanelwe okungenani lokho okuningi.

[Ukuze uthole izimpendulo ezimangalo eziningi ezengeziwe ezenziwe kulokhu ku-odwe ngaphambilini, bheka ngezansi]

U-Clay Olsen ungu-CEO kanye nomsunguli we-Fight the New Drug, kanye nomsunguli, umthuthukisi oyinhloko nomqondisi wezobuciko we-Fortify, umphakathi wokusekela wezemfundo kulabo ababhekene nezinkinga zokuzilibazisa ezingcolile.

Gail Dines, Ph.D. unguprofesa wezenhlalakahle kanye nezifundo zabesifazane eKolelock College eBoston, futhi umengameli osungula uMnyango wezeMpilo, ukwakha inhlangano yomphakathi ukwakha ukuqina nokumelana ebusheni emkhakheni wezocansi.

UMary Anne Layden, Ph D, unguMqondisi woHlelo Lokuhlukunyezwa Ngokocansi kanye noHlelo LwezeZingqondo kanye neSikhungo Sokwelashwa Okucutshungulwayo eMnyangweni Wezokwelapha eNyuvesi yasePennsylvania

UGary Wilson nguye umdali we YourBrainOnPorn.com nombhali wencwadi ethi “Your Brain on Porn: Internet Pornography and the Emerging Science of Addiction.”

UJill Manning, Ph.D. ungumuthi wezinkinga zomshado nomndeni, umcwaningi nomlobi osekelwe Colorado. Njengamanje ukhonza ebhodini labaqondisi be-Enough yi-Enough, inhlangano engeyona inzuzo enikezelwe ukwenza i-intanethi ibe ephephile kubantwana nemindeni.

U-Donald Hilton, MD, ungumaprofesa onguchwepheshe we-neurosurgery eNyuvesi yaseTexas Health Science Centre eSan Antonio kanye nomunye we-American Association of Surgery Neurological.

UJohn D. Foubert, Ph.D., unguProfesa wePolishi Yentuthuko Yabafundi e-Oklahoma State University futhi ungumlobi wencwadi entsha, Indlela I-Pornography Ehlukumeza Ngayo: Yimiphi Intsha, Abadala, Abazali Nabafundisi Okudingeka Bazi.

Isengezo: Amaphuzu amaningi ayisikhombisa okuphendula:

I-1. Ifilosofi yesayensi. Ngemva kokuphikisa ukuthi i-FTND "ehlekisa ngokungaqondile isayensi "futhi" engayinaki indlela yesayense"Abalobi basebenzisa indima ende ehamba ngemigomo abayithi bayiphuliwe, okungukuthi:

"Indlela yesayense idinga ukudala i-hypothetical falsifiable, bese idala ukuhlola ukuphikisa le nhlobo. Kuphela uma idatha ihluleka ukuphikisa ukuthi i-hypothesis ingaphetha ngokuthi i-hypothesis iyasekelwa, ayitholakali."

Ngiyitholile! Futhi kuqhubeke. Siyakulandela kuze kube manje…

Baqhubeka, "Incwadi ye-FTND ibonisa ukuthi (a) kube nokuhlolwa okunzima okufuna ukuphikisa ukucabanga ukuthi izithombe zobulili ezingcolile ziyilutha noma ziyingozi"

I-Yep. Kukhona!

"(b) lokhu kuhlola kuye kwahluleka ukuphikisa lokhu kuhlolwa"

I-Yep. Ine!

"futhi (c) akukho bufakazi obuphikisanayo obutholiwe. "

Akuyona yonke into. Nope!

Kuyaphazamisa ukuthi kungani abahlengikazi abayisishiyagalolunye bezinkanyezi bebengayinaki isiqondiso kulokhu kuphazamiseka kobufakazi obukhomba.

I-2. Ukufunda ukumelela. Abalobi be-Op-Ed bathi, "Abasebenzisi befilimu abasebenzisa ucansi abazange basampuliwe kunoma yikuphi ukumelela, futhi izifundo zaphelelwa yisibonelo ngamasampula ahlaselwe ukubika ukucindezeleka mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwabo kwefilimu. "

Empeleni, uhlu lwethu lwezifundo ze-75 ukuxhumanisa ukusetshenziswa kocansi nokugculiswa ngokobulili noma ngokobudlelwane kunezifundo eziwukuphela eziye zathatha le nkinga yokwaneliseka ngendlela emele: kokubili ukuhlukaniswa kwesigaba nokude.

I-3. Ulimi lomlutha nokucindezeleka. Abalobi bathi, "ukucabangela ukuziphatha njengokuthi 'umlutha' kubhalwe phansi ukulimala okukhulu kwengqondo."

Kodwa isifundo ababhekisela kuso asihlolisanga ukulimala kwengqondo okwenziwe kubantu abazizwa ukuthi ukuziphatha kwabo bekuyilutha. Isixhumanisi sabo siya esitokisini esathola ukuthi izikolo ezivivinyweni zobulili ezingcolile zobulili zihlobene nokucindezeleka kwengqondo. Ngamane nje, amazinga aphezulu okubhebhetheka kocansi ahlobene namazinga aphezulu okucindezeleka, okumele kulindeleke kubasebenzisi abanobucayi. Okwe Ukuhlaziya okugcwele kwalolu cwaningo qhafaza lapha.

I-4. Ulimi lomlutha nokuhlukunyezwa ngokocansi. Abalobi bathi, "ukucabangela ukuziphatha njengokuthi 'umlutha...uye wabangela abafana bacabanga ukuthi bane-erectile ukungasebenzi lapho bengakwenzi. "

Amanga futhi. Isixhumanisi siya ephepheni elinemibuzo ejulile ye-4 yezinsizwa wayenakho Ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-erectile (hhayi "ukukholelwa" babe ne-ED njengoba abalobi bathi). Akukho okushiwo ukusetshenziswa kwe-porn noma ukulutha kwe-porn kulephepha.

I-5. Izithombe zobulili ezingcolile namalungelo abesifazane. Bathi, "Ukubukwa kwe-sex-movie nayo ihlanganiswe ngemibono elinganayo…."

Ucwaningo olunqunywe ngabalobi lwakha 'u-egalitarianism' njengokwesekwa: Ukuhlonza abesifazane, Abesifazane abaphethe isikhundla, Abesifazane abasebenza ngaphandle kwekhaya, nokukhipha isisu. Abantu abaningi bavame ukukhululeka kakhulu, futhi banamanani aphakeme kakhulu okusetshenziswa kocansi kunabantu abakholwayo. Lokhu kuveza ukuhlangana okunamandla phakathi kokusetshenziswa kocansi kanye (lokho okushiwo isifundo kuchaza ngokuthi) "ukulingana." Empeleni, kukhona ngaphezu kwezifundo ze-40 ezixhumanisa ukusetshenziswa kwe-porn "nezimo zengqondo ezingalingani" ngabesifazane.

I-6. Izithombe zobulili ezingcolile kanye nemfundo ephakeme / inkolo. Abalobi bathi, "Ukubukwa kwe-sex-movie nayo ihlanganiswe nge… imfundo ephakeme, umthandazo owengeziwe nokukholelwa kakhulu ekusetshenzisweni okuphezulu, futhi kuvame ukusetshenziswa ekwelashweni ngocansi. "

Isixhumanisi ababhali abasinikeza amakheli kuphela "ukulingana" okubikwe ngocwaningo olulodwa - hhayi ezinye izimangalo zabalobi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izifundo eziningi zibika imiphumela ephikisayo, kufaka phakathi izifundo ezixhumanisa i-porn nesimo sengqondo sobulili, ukuphikisana nokulingana okuncane: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13.

I-7. I-Manuals Diagnostic. Ngokuqondene ne-ICD (Ukuhlukaniswa Kwezifo Zomhlaba Wonke Nezinkinga Ezihlobene Nezempilo), okushiwo abalobi, iphuzu elibalulekile ukuthi i-ICD-11 ezayo iphakamisa ukuxilongwa "Ukucindezeleka Ngokuziphatha Ngokwemvelo, "I-term" encane "eyaziwa ngokuthi"ukubheja ngokocansi. "

Ngokusobala, insizakalo yezokwelapha emhlabeni jikelele ihamba ngokuya phambili kokuphefumula kwe-neuroscience nobufakazi obunye. Ukungabaza mayelana nokufaneleka kokulutha ukulahla izithombe zobulili ezingcolile njengengozi kwabanye abasebenzisi ngokusheshisa naphezu kwemizamo njengaleyo yamanje ukukhahlela uthuli emehlweni omphakathi. Ngokusobala, i-ICD ye-World Health Organization iphuma "inyawo" ehudula i-Manual Diagnostic and Statistical (DSM) njengomhlahlandlela wokuxilonga. I-ICD iyisigaba esetshenziswa kabanzi kakhulu sezinkinga zengqondo emhlabeni jikelele, futhi amakhodi ayo okuxilonga anikezwe amandla e-US nakwezinye izindawo isivumelwano somhlaba jikelele ngokungafani nokuxilongwa kwe-DSM-5, engayitholi igunya elinjalo. Okokugcina, ukufakazela ukuthi impendulo yethu yokuqala ekhuluma ngamakhodi achazayo kumanothi okuhlola okukhona okwamanje kunokuba ukuhlolwa okungaqondile kungalungile, njengoba kucacisiwe yi-DSM veteran isazi sezifo zengqondo uRichard Krueger, MD.