Ucwaningo lunikeza i-Grubbs, i-Perry, i-Wilt, i-Reid Review ayinaki ("Izithombe zobulili ezingcolile ezibangelwa ukungenakulungiswa kokuziphatha: Isibonelo Esihlanganisayo Sokubuyekezwa Okuhlelekile Nokuhlaziywa Kwe-Meta-Analysis", i-2018)

Abalobi be lokhu okuthiwa ukubuyekezwa bekuyoba nabafundi bakholelwa ukuthi ukuzisiza njengomlutha wezithombe ezingcolile kuyisenzo sokukhohlakala ngokwenkolo / ukuziphatha okubi ngezenzo ezingcolile. Babukeze kuphela inombolo encane yezifundo, ezithembele ku-CPUI-9, ithuluzi elakhiwe yi-co-author Grubbs ikhiqiza okutholakele okufakiwe. Abalobi ababambisene nabo ishiyiwe ngokucophelela noma okukhulunywa kabi ucwaningo oluphikisanayo okuye kwabonisa ngokucacile ukuthi izifundo abazithembele ekubuyekezweni kwazo zidukisa.

Akuyona "inkolo" noma "ukungavumelani nokuziphatha" okuqagela ukuzibona kwakho njengomlutha wezocansi, njengoba kusho, kepha kunalokho amazinga okusebenzisa i-porn. Ake sibheke ubufakazi obuphikisanayo (bheka Ukuhlaziywa okusemthethweni kwe-4 ngabacwaningi).

UKUGCINWA OKUBALULEKILE KU-2019: Ababhali ababili abaphambili balokhu "kubuyekezwa" (UJoshua Grubbs noSamuel Perry) baqinisekise ukukhetha kwabo okuqhutshwa yi-ajenda lapho ngokusemthethweni uhlanganyele nomfelandawonye Nicole Prause futhi UDavid Ley ekuzameni ukuthula YourBrainOnPorn.com. UPerry, Grubbs nabanye “ochwepheshe” be-pro-porn ku-www.realyourbrainonporn.com bayazibandakanya ukuphulwa komkhiqizo ongekho emthethweni nokuqhekeka. Ofundayo kufanele akwazi lokho I-RealYBOP twitter (ngokuvunywa okusobala kochwepheshe bayo) nayo ibandakanyeka ekungcolisweni nasekuhlukumezeni UGary Wilson, Alexander Rhodes, I-Gabe Deem kanye ne-NCOSE, ULilala Mickelwait, Gail Dines, Futhi noma ngubani okhuluma ngokulimala kwe-porn. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uDavid Ley nabanye ochwepheshe be- “RealYBOP” manje ukunxeshezelwa imboni ye-porn xHamster enkulu ukukhuthaza amawebhusayithi ayo (ie StripChat) kanye nokwenza abasebenzisi bakholwe ukuthi umlutha we-porn kanye nokulutha ngobulili yizinganekwane! I-Prause (ubani isebenza i-RealYBOP twitter) kubonakala ngathi ehle kakhulu embonini yezocansi, futhi isebenzisa i-RealYBOP twitter ukuze gqugquzela imboni yezocansi, ukuvikela i-PornHub (ebisingatha amavidiyo wokushushumbisa izingane ngokocansi nangokobulili), futhi hlasela labo abasigqugquzela isicelo ukubamba I-PornHub iyaphendulwa. Sikholwa ukuthi "ochwepheshe" beRealBB kufanele bacelwe ukuthi babhale ubulungu babo be-RealYBOP njengokuthi "ukungqubuzana kwezintshisakalo" ezincwadini zabo ezibuyekezwe ontanga.

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Amazinga okusebenzisa i-Porn ayenamandla kakhulu ekuziqapheleni okukhulu kobulili be-porn

Isifundo sokuqala yisifundo esisodwa kuphela ngokuzihlanganisa ngokuzenzekelayo njengomuntu ongumlutha wezithombe zobulili ezingcolile ngezikhathi zokusebenzisa, inkolo nokungafuni ukuziphatha kobulili. Okutholakele kuyaphikisana nokulandisa okwakhiwe ngokucophelela mayelana "nokulutha okubonakalayo" (ukuthi "ukulutha kabi kocansi kuyichilo lenkolo / ukungavumelani nokuziphatha") - okugxilwe ezifundweni ezisebenzisa insimbi enamaphutha ebizwa nge-CPUI-9. Ku- lokhu ukutadisha, ukulungiswa okuqine kakhulu nokuzibona njengesiyaluyalu amahora wokusebenzisa i-porn. Inkolo yayingenasidingo, kanti ngenkathi kwakukhona ukulingana okunye phakathi kokuzibona njengesiyaluyalu nokuziphatha okungathandeki ngokuphathelene nokusetshenziswa kocansi, kwakunzima kakhulu isigamu ukulungiswa kwamahora okusetshenziswa.

Ngamafuphi, abasebenzisi be-porn ababecabanga ukuthi babengumlutha empeleni basebenzisa izithombe ezingcolile, njengoba nje umuntu angalindela abasebenzisi bezithombe ezingcolile (noma abanomlutha).

Ukuze uqonde ukuthi lolu cwaningo luhlukumeza kanjani zonke izifundo ze-CPUI-9, isizinda esingaphezulu siwusizo. (Ingxoxo eningiliziwe ye-CPUI-9 ibonakala ngezansi kuleli khasi.) Ukuqonda okubalulekile ukuthi i-CPUI-9 ihlanganisa i-3 "icala lehloni kanye nehloni / ukucindezeleka ngokomzwelo" hhayi evame ukutholakala ezinkalweni zomlutha - okuyinto skew imiphumela yayo, kubangela abasebenzisi be-porn zenkolo ukuba babhale abasebenzisi abangezingeni eliphezulu nabangabonkolo ukuthi bangenele kunaphansi kwezifundo ezenzakalweni ezijwayelekile zokulutha izidakamizwa. Ngokwayo le nsimbi enamaphutha kungenzeka ukuthi ayenzanga lutho olubi, kepha umakhi wayo wabe esehlanganisa igama elithi "umlutha obonakalayo" namaphuzu aphelele ku-CPUI-9. Ngakho-ke, kwazalwa i-meme entsha, edukisa kakhulu, futhi yathathwa masinyane ngabameli bokulwa nokulutha kwezocansi futhi bafakwa kuyo yonke imithombo yezindaba.

Igama elithi "umlutha wezithombe zocansi obonwayo" liyadukisa ngokweqile, ngoba limane nje lingenamqondo entweni ekhiqiza imiphumela esontekile. Kepha abantu kucatshangwa baqonda ukuthi kusho ukuthini "ukulutha okubonakalayo". Babecabanga ukuthi kusho ukuthi umdali we-CPUI-9, uDkt. Grubbs, wayesethole indlela yokuhlukanisa “umlutha” wangempela “nenkolelo yokulutha.” Wayengazange. Ubesanda kunikeza ilebula elikhohlisayo "kuhlu lokusetshenziswa kocansi", i-CPUI-9 (imibuzo yayo eyi-9 iphinde yenziwa ezansi kwekhasi). Kodwa-ke, uDkt Grubbs akenzanga mzamo wokulungisa imibono eyiphutha eyaphuma yabezindaba, ecindezelwa ngabalwi bezocansi bezidakamizwa zokulwa nezocansi kanye nabezindaba zabo.

Izintatheli ezikhohlisayo zifake ngokuphambene izifinyezo ze-CPUI-9 njenge:

Ukukholelwa ekuluthweni kwezocansi kungumthombo wezinkinga zakho, hhayi ukuzithokozisa ngokweqile.
Abasebenzisi bezithombe ezingcolile bezithombe ezingcolile akulona umlutha wezocansi (ngisho noma bebeka phezulu kwi-Grubbs CPUI-9) - banamahloni nje.

Ngisho nabanye abahlengikazi abaqotho babedlwengulwa, ngoba amanye amaklayenti athile ngempela do bakholelwa ukuthi ukusebenzisa kwabo i-porn kuyalimaza kakhulu futhi kuyisifo kunokuba abelaphi babo bacabange ukuthi kunjalo. Laba belaphi babecabanga ukuthi ukuhlolwa kweGrubbs ngandlela thile kwahlukanisa lawa maklayenti ayiphutha lapho kungenjalo, futhi bamukela (futhi baphinda) le meme entsha ngokungafanele.

Njengoba lesi sisho sithi, "Ukuphela kwesayensi yesayensi embi yisayensi enkulu." Ubhekana nazo ukungabaza okucatshangelwayo mayelana nokucabanga kwakhe, kanye nezinsolo ezingenasisekelo zabezindaba zokuthi ithuluzi lakhe le-CPUI-9 lingakwazi ukuhlukanisa "umlutha wezithombe zobulili ezingcolile" ekusetshenzisweni kocansi okuyinkinga, uDkt Grubbs ekugcineni wenza into efanele njengososayensi. Ubhalise ngaphambili ucwaningo lokuhlola imicabango / imicabango yakhe ngqo (hhayi usebenzisa CPUI-9). Ukubhalisa kwangaphambi kokubhalisa kuwumkhuba ozwakalayo wesayensi ovimbela abacwaningi ukuthi bangashintshi amaphuzu emva kokuqoqa idatha.

Imiphumela yamaGrubbs's isifundo sokubhalisa ngaphambili waphikisana kokubili iziphetho zakhe zangaphambilini kanye ne-meme ("umlutha wezocansi uhlazo nje") ukuthi lo mshini wasiza ekwandiseni.

Imininingwane: UDkt. Grubbs uzimisele ukufakazela ukuthi inkolo iyiyona ndlela eyinhloko "yokuzikholelwa ukuthi ungumlutha wezocansi." Yena nethimba lakhe labaphenyi bahlole amasampula ama-3 asayizi amahle, ahlukahlukene (owesilisa, owesifazane, njll.). Yena ithumele imiphumela ku-intanethi, nakuba iphepha lakhe iqembu lingakashicilelwa ngokusemthethweni.

Njengoba kushiwo, ngalesi sikhathi akazange athembele kuye Insimbi ye-CPUI-9. Esikhundleni salokho, iqembu lakwaGrubbs libuze imibuzo eyi-2 eqondile ethi 'yebo / cha' yabasebenzisi be-porn ("Ngikholelwa ukuthi nginomlutha wezithombe ezingcolile ze-intanethi. ""Ngangizibiza ngokuthi umlutha we-pornography we-intanethi. "), Futhi waqhathanisa imiphumela nezinguquko ezifana namahora wokusebenzisa, inkolo kanye nokulinganisa" inhlonipho yokuziphatha ye-porn ".

Ngokuphikisana ngokuqondile nezicelo zakhe zangaphambili, uDkt. Grubbs kanye neqembu lakhe locwaningo uthole ukuthi ukholelwa ukuthi ungumlutha we-porn correlates kakhulu kakhulu Amahora amaningi okusebenzisa izithombe ezingcolile, hhayi ngenkolo. Njengoba kuphawuliwe ngezansi, ezinye zezifundo zangaphambili zikaDkt Grubbs futhi kutholakale ukuthi amahora wokusetshenziswa ayengumbikezeli onamandla "wokulutha okubonakalayo" (amaphuzu aphelele we-CPUI-9) kunokukholelwa enkolweni - okutholakele okuqhubekayo akazange akwenze kwimidiya ejwayelekile (noma ukufingqa kukaDkt Grubbs uqobo).

Kusuka kokungabonakali kwesifundo esisha:

Ngokuphambene nezincwadi zangaphambili ezibonisa ukuthi ukuziphatha okungathandeki kokuziphatha nokungokwenkolo kuyindlela ehle kakhulu yokuqaphelisa kokubona umlutha [amaphuzu aphelele we-CPUI-9], imiphumela evela kuwo wonke amasampula aboniswe ukuthi ubulili besilisa kanye nokusetshenziswa kobulili bezithombe zobulili ezingcolile kwakuhambisana kakhulu nokuzibonakalisa njengento izithombe zobulili ezingcolile.

Ukuba ngowesilisa nakho kuyisibikezelo esinamandla sokuzibiza ngokuthi “ungumlutha.” Ngokusho kukaDkt. Grubbs, amanani wabasebenzisi bezithombe zocansi abaphendule "yebo" komunye wemibuzo "eyimilutha" isuka ku-8-20% kumasampula wesifundo esisha. Lawa mazinga ayahambisana olunye ucwaningo lwe-2017 (I-19% yamadoda asekholeji abayisigqila).

Ngamafuphi, kukhona ukucindezeleka okubanzi phakathi kwabanye abasebenzisi be-porn namuhla. Amanani aphezulu okusetshenziselwa inkinga aphakamisa ukuthi i-World Health Organization ihlongozwa ukuthi "Ukucindezeleka kokuziphatha ngokocansi okucindezelayo"Kuyadingeka ngempela ukuthi kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kobulili obuyinkimbinkimbi kufundwe kahle futhi labo abahluphekayo baphathwa kahle.

Ngokuya ngemiphumela yabo ocwaningweni olusha olubhaliswe ngaphambili, uDkt Grubbs kanye nalabo abasebenzisana nabo baphetha ngokuthi, “ochwepheshe bezempilo yengqondo nabezocansi kufanele kuthathe ukukhathazeka kwamaklayenti okukhomba ukuthi izidakamizwa ezingcolile zobulili ezingcolile zibucayi. "(Kugcizelelwa okunikezwayo)

"Ukungaziphathi kahle kokuziphatha" akukhona kuphela kubasebenzisi be-porn, njengoba Grubbs et al. uzakuthathwa

Kubalulekile futhi ukuqaphela ukuthi umsebenzi kaGrubbs kule ndawo uthatha ngokuthi "ukungaziphathi kahle kokuziphatha" kuhlukile kubasebenzisi be-porn - ngaphandle kokunikeza ukusekelwa okuncane, okusemthethweni noma okunye. Eqinisweni, lokhu kucabanga akulungile. Njengoba umbhali uGene M. Heyman asho esahlukweni esisha esinesihloko esithi "Ukuthola Umlutha" (I-Routledge Handbook of Philosophy neScience of Addiction, I-11 Juni 2018), ikhona futhi emilonyeni yezidakamizwa:

Ama-akhawunti wokuyeka izidakamizwa ngokuvamile afaka ukukhathazeka kokuziphatha. Ngezinye izikhathi, izidakamizwa zangaphambili zichaza ukuthi zifuna ukuphinda zihloniphe amalungu omndeni, ukuhlangabezana kangcono nomfanekiso wazo wokuthi umzali kufanele aziphathe kanjani, futhi kangcono ukulinganisa isithombe sabo somuntu onamandla nokulawula impilo yakhe ( isib, i-Biernacki 1986; i-Jorquez 1983; i-XMUMX yokuqala; i-Waldorf et al. 1970)., p.1991

Ngakho-ke, "ukungaziphathi kahle kokuziphatha" kubonakala kuyisivikelo, kunokuba kube yisithiyo ekuyekeni. Kweminye imilutha akuyona "ihlazo lezocansi / lenkolo," kepha ukukhathazeka ngokulahlekelwa ukuzithiba okunamandla kakhulu.

Kalula nje, imodeli kaJoshua Grubbs "yokungaziphathi kahle kokuziphatha" yokulutha kabi kocansi isuselwa embonweni ongamanga wokuthi abantu abanezinye izinhlobo zemilutha NGEKE baziphathe kabi ngokuziphatha kwabo.

Ngokumangalisayo, i-Grubbs, i-Perry, i-Wilt ne-Reid "Buyekeza" iveza indaba esekwe ku-CPUI-9 iphila kahle. Abalunaki ucwaningo oluchazwe ngenhla, oluphikisana ngokuphelele neziphetho zabo. "Ukubuyekezwa" nakho akuchazi ngokwanele ukubaluleka kwe- UFernandez, uTee noFernandez, isifundo futhi ihlupha ngamandla okulandwayo laba abalobi abakhona, njengoba kuchazwe esigabeni esilandelayo.

Ukubuyekezwa kontanga non-Grubbs isifundo futhi ungabaze ikhono le-CPUI-9 lokuhlola ukulutha kocansi okubonakalayo noma kwangempela

Ucwaningo olwenziwe ngenhla akulona olulodwa oluzofakaza ukungabaza kwiziphetho zikaDkt Grubbs kanye nomshini okhuluma ngabo. NgoSeptemba, i-2017, kwavela olunye ucwaningo, oluvivinya umbono kaDkt Grubbs: Ingabe i-Cyber Pornography isebenzisa izibalo ze-Inventory-9 Ebonisa ukunyanzeliseka okwenziwe kuyi-Internet Ezingcolile zobulili? Ukuhlola Umsebenzi Wokuziqeda.

Abacwaningi balinganisa ukuphoqeleka kwangempela ngokucela abahlanganyeli ukuba bayeke kwi-intanethi yezinsuku ze-14. (Izifundo ezimbalwa kuphela baye bacela abahlanganyeli ukuba bayeke ukusetshenziswa kocansi, okuyinto yezindlela ezingavamile kakhulu zokudalula imiphumela yayo.)

Abahlanganyeli bokufunda bathathe i-CPUI-9 ngaphambi nangemva komzamo wabo wezinsuku eziyi-14 ekugwemeni i-porn. (Qaphela: Abazange bayeke ukushaya indlwabu noma ucansi, kuphela i-porn ye-intanethi.) Inhloso enkulu yabaphenyi kwakuwukuqhathanisa 'ngaphambi' nangemva 'kwezingxenye ze-3 ze-CPUI-9 eziguquguqukayo eziningana.

Phakathi kwezinye iziphumo (kukhulunywe ngokujulile lapha), ukungakwazi ukulawula ukusetshenziswa (imizamo yokuziyeka yokuhlukana) ehambisana ne-CPUI-9 okwangempela imibuzo yokulutha i-1-6, kepha hhayi ngecala le-CPUI-9 nehlazo (ukucindezeleka ngokomzwelo) imibuzo 7-9. Ngokufanayo, "ukwenqatshwa kokuziphatha" kokusetshenziswa kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile bekuhlobene kancane kuphela nezikolo ze-CPUI-9 "Okubonwa Ukuphoqeleka". Le miphumela iphakamisa ukuthi i-CPUI-9 imibuzo yecala nehlazo (i-7-9) akufanele ibe yingxenye yokulutha kocansi (noma ngisho nokuhlolwa "kokulutha kocansi") ngoba azihambisani nemvamisa yokusetshenziswa kocansi.

Ukusho ngokuhlukile, izihloko ezinomlutha kakhulu hhayi amaphuzu aphezulu ekukholweni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kulinganiswa kanjani, okwangempela Ukulutha ngokweqile / ukuphoqeleka kuqhathaniswa kakhulu namazinga aphezulu ekusetshenzisweni kocansi, kunokuba "ngemibuzo yokucindezeleka ngokomzwelo" (icala nehlazo).

Ngokufingqa isifundo sikaDkt Grubbs uqobo esibhaliswe ngaphambili kanye ne- fernandez Ucwaningo lusekela okulandelayo:

Inkolo ayikho "imbangela yokulutha kabi kwezocansi. Ukwethembeka kuyinto hhayi okuhlobene nokukholelwa ukuthi ungumlutha wezocansi.
Inani le-porn elibukwayo liyiqhinga eliqine kakhulu (ngokude) lokulutha ngokweqile lobulili noma inkolelo yokuthi othile ulahla izithombe zobulili ezingcolile.
Izifundo "ezibonakalayo zokulutha" (noma noma iluphi ucwaningo olusebenzisa i-CPUI-9), empeleni, aluhlolisisi "umlutha wezocansi obonakalayo" noma "ukukholelwa ekuluthweni kocansi" noma "ukuzibiza ngokuthi ungumlutha," ingasaphathwa eyokuhlukanisa " kwaqondwa ”kusuka ekuluthweni uqobo.

Ingemuva ku-CPUI-9 nokuthi imiphumela emibi kangakanani imiphumela

Eminyakeni embalwa edlule uDkt. Joshua Grubbs uye wabhala uchungechunge lwezifundo ezihlanganisa ukusebenzisana kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile, amahora okusebenzisa izithombe ezingcolile, ukungahloniphi kokuziphatha, nezinye izinto eziguquguqukayo ngezibalo ku-questionnaire yezinto zakhe ze-9 "I-Cyber Pornography Sebenzisa Inventory" (CPUI- I-9). Ngesinqumo esingavamile esiholela ekungaqondani okuningi kokuthola kwakhe, uDkt Grubbs ibhekisela kumaphuzu angu-CPUI-9 wezikhonzi zakhe njenge "ukubonwa ukulahla izithombe zobulili ezingcolile."Lokhu kunikeza umbono wamanga wokuthi insimbi yakhe ye-CPUI-9 ibonisa ngandlela-thile ukuthi ngabe isihloko" sibona "singumlutha (kunokuba sibe ngumlutha empeleni umlutha). Kodwa akukho thuluzi elingakwenza lokho, futhi ngokuqinisekile akulona lo.

Ukusho ngenye indlela, inkulumo ethi "ukubona ukulutha kobulili ezingcolile" ayikhombisi lutho kunombalo: amaphuzu aphelele ku-9-item pornography-sebenzisa imibuzo yemibuzo enezinkinga ezintathu ezithandanayo mayelana necala nelesihlamba. Awuhlungi ukolweni kumakhoba ngokwemibandela kuqondwe vs. okuqotho umlutha. Futhi i-CPUI-9 ayihlole okwangempela umlutha wezocansi.

Isigaba sokucatshungulwa kocansi

Ngikholelwa ukuthi ngiyisidakwa sezithombe zobulili ezingcolile ze-intanethi.
Ngizizwa ngingakwazi ukuyeka ukusebenzisa kwami izithombe ezingcolile zobulili.
Ngisho nalapho ngingathandi ukubuka izithombe zobulili ezingcolile kuyi-intanethi, ngizizwa ngidonsela kuso

Isigaba Semizamo Yokufinyelela

Ngezinye izikhathi, ngizama ukuhlela isimiso sami ukuze ngibe ngedwa ukuze ngibheke izithombe zobulili ezingcolile.
Ngenqabe ukuphuma nabangani noma ukuya eminye imisebenzi yomphakathi ukuze ngithole ithuba lokubuka izithombe zobulili ezingcolile.
Ngiye ngaqeda izinto ezibalulekile ukuze ngibuke izithombe ezingcolile.

Ukucindezeleka ngokomzwelo Isigaba

Nginamahloni ngemva kokubuka izithombe zobulili ezingcolile kuyi-intanethi.
Ngicindezelekile ngemva kokubuka izithombe zobulili ezingcolile kuyi-intanethi.
Ngizizwa ngigula ngemva kokubuka izithombe zobulili ezingcolile kuyi-intanethi.

Njengoba ubona, i-CPUI-9 ayikwazi ukuhlukanisa phakathi kokulutha komlutha we-porn kanye "nenkolelo" ekuluthweni kocansi. Izihloko azikaze zizibambe ngokuthi zizilutha zobulili ezingcolile kunoma yisiphi isifundo se-Grubbs. Bamane baphendula imibuzo ye-9 ngenhla, futhi bathola amaphuzu aphelele.

Yiziphi izixhumanisi okwenziwa yizifundo zikaGrubbs ngempela? Inani eliphelele le-CPUI-9 lihlobene nokukholwa (njengoba kuchazwe ngenhla), kodwa futhi okuhlobene "namahora wezinhlelo zobulili ezingcolile ezibukwa ngesonto ngalinye." Kwezinye i-Grubbs ufunda ukulungiswa okunamandla phakathi kwekolo nenani eliphelele le-CPUI-9 ("okubonwa ukubheja kocansi") kwabanye ukulungiswa okunamandla kwenzeke ngamahora wokusetshenziswa kocansi kanye nama-CPUI-9 amanani amaningi ("okubonwa ukubheja kocansi").

Abezindaba bazinakekele ukutholakala kokugcina futhi babamba ukuhlangana phakathi kwezinkolo nezinkolo eziphelele ze-CPUI-9 (manje ebizwa ngokusobala ngokuthi "umlutha obonakalayo"), futhi kule nqubo izintatheli zenza okutholakala ukuthi "abantu benkolo kuphela Kholwa banomlutha wezithombe zobulili ezingcolile. "Abezindaba banganaki ukulungiswa okulingana nokuqina phakathi kwamaqhinga we-CPUI-9 namahora okusetshenziswa kocansi, futhi baphonsa ama-athikili angalungile afana nalokhu okuthunyelwe ngebhulogi nguDavid Ley: Ukukholelwa Kwenu Ngomlutha Wezithombe Uzenza Izinto Zibi Kakhulu: Ilebuli ye "umlutha wezocansi" ibangela ukucindezeleka kodwa ukubuka i-porn akusho. Nansi incazelo kaLey engalungile yocwaningo lwe-Grubbs CPUI-9:

Uma othile ekholelwa ukuthi bangumlutha wezocansi, le nkolelo yabikezela ukuhlupheka okungezansi kwengqondo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kuncane kangakanani, noma ngabe kuncane kangakanani, okwakuboniswa yi-porn.

Ukususa izimpendulo ezingalungile zikaLey, umusho ongenhla uzofunda ngokunembile: "Amaphuzu aphezulu ku-CPUI-9 ahambisana nezibalo kumbuzo wokucindezeleka kwengqondo (ukukhathazeka, ukucindezeleka, intukuthelo)." Yikuphi okuvame ukuba yimuphi umbuzo wemibuzo yokulutha. Isibonelo, amaphuzu aphezulu ekubhaliseni i-questionnaire yokusebenzisa utshwala ahambisana namazinga aphezulu okucindezeleka kwengqondo. Ukumangala okukhulu.

Isihluthulelo kuzo zonke izimangalo ezingathandabuzwayo nokuhlanganisana okungaqondakali: imibuzo Yokucindezeleka Ngokomzwelo (i-7-9) yenza abasebenzisi bezithombe ezingcolile bezenkolo bathole abasebenzisi bezithombe ezingcolile eziphakeme kakhulu nabezwe ukuze bathole amaphuzu aphansi kakhulu, kanye nokwakha ukuhlangana okuqinile phakathi "kokungavunyelwa kokuziphatha" kanye nenani eliphelele le-CPUI-9 ("ukubonwa ukulutha kocansi" ).

Ukubeka ngenye indlela, uma usebenzisa kuphela imiphumela esuka ku-CPUI-9 imibuzo 1-6 (ehlola izimpawu nezimpawu ze-an okwangempela umlutha), ukusebenzisana kuyashintsha ngokuphawulekayo - futhi zonke izihloko ezingathandabuzeki ezibiza amahloni yiyona "engokoqobo" imbangela yokulutha kwezilonda ezingcolile akukaze kubhalwa.

Ukubheka ukuxhumana okumbalwa okuvezayo, ake sisebenzise idatha kusuka ephepheni le-2015 Grubbs ("Ukuguquka njengesiyaluyalu: Ukwethembeka nokuziphatha okungavumelani njengababikezeli bokulimala okubonakalayo ku-Pornography"). Iqukethe izifundo ezihlukene ze-3 kanye nesihloko sayo esicasulayo sikhombisa ukuthi inkolo nokungafuni ukuziphatha "kubangela" inkolelo yokulutha kobulili ezingcolile.

Amathiphu okuqonda izinombolo etafuleni: i-zero isho ukuthi akukho ukuhlanganiswa phakathi kwezinguquko ezimbili; I-1.00 isho ukuhlanganiswa okuphelele phakathi kwezinguquko ezimbili. Okukhudlwana inombolo inamandla kakhulu ukulungiswa phakathi kwezinguquko ze-2.

Kulesi silungiselelo sokuqala sibona indlela ukuziphatha okungavumelani ngayo kuhambisana kakhulu ne-3 imibuzo yokwehliswa kanye nehlazo (ukucindezeleka ngokomzwelo), okwamanje buthakathaka nezinye izigaba ezimbili ezihlola ukulutha kwangempela (imibuzo 1-6). Imibuzo yokucindezeleka ngokomzwelo ibangela ukungamukeleki kokuziphatha ukuba yiyona ndlela eqinile kunazo zonke izilinganiso eziphelele ze-CPUI-9 ("ukulutha okubonakalayo").

Kodwa uma sisebenzisa kuphela imibuzo yangempela yokulutha izidakamizwa (1-6), ukulungiswa kuhle kakhulu ngokungahambisani nokuziphatha (ekukhulumeni kwesayensi, ukungahambisani nokuziphatha kuyisimo esibucayi sokulutha kabi kocansi).

Ingxenye yesibili yendaba ukuthi indlela efanayo ye-3 Yokucindezeleka Emotional ihambisana kanjani kabi namazinga okusebenzisa i-porn, kuyilapho imibuzo yangempela yobulili obudakamizwa (1-6) ihambisana ngokuqinile namazinga okusebenzisa i-porn.

Yileyo ndlela indlela imibuzo ye-3 Yokucindezeleka Emotional ihlaziya imiphumela. Iholela ekunciphisaniseni okuphakathi kwe "amahora wokusetshenziswa kocansi" kanye nezinombolo eziphelele ze-CPUI-9 ("ukulutha okubonakalayo"). Okulandelayo, inani eliphelele lazo zonke izingxenye ze-3 zohlolo lwe-CPUI-9 zibizwa kabusha ngokuthi "ukulutha okubonakalayo" yi-Grubbs. Khona-ke, ezandleni ezishoshovu zokulwa nezidakamizwa eziphikisana nocansi, "ukulutha okubonakalayo" kusho ukuthi "ukuzibonakalisa njengomlutha wezithombe zobulili ezingcolile." Abashayeli bezombusazwe baye baxhuma ekuxhumaneni okuqinile ngokungahambisani nokuziphatha, okuyinto i-CPUI-9 njalo ikhiqiza, futhi presto! Manje bathi, "inkolelo yokulutha kabi kwezocansi ayiyona nje into ehlazo!"

Yindlu yamakhadi okwakhiwe ngombuzo we-3 onecala futhi onamahloni awutholakali kunoma yikuphi ukuhlolwa kokulutha umlutha, ngokuhambisana negama elidukisayo umdali wemibuzo osebenzisayo ukubiza imibuzo yakhe ye-9 (njengesilinganiso "sobulili obungcolile obubonakalayo").

Indlu yamakhadi we-CPUI-9 yawela phansi ngokucwaninga kwe-2017 okwenza kube nzima kakhulu ukuthi i-CPUI-9 ibe yinto yokuhlola noma "ukubhekwa kobulili ezingcolile zobulili ezingcolile" noma ukulutha kobulili ezingcolile: Ingabe i-Cyber Pornography isebenzisa izibalo ze-Inventory-9 Ebonisa ukunyanzeliseka okwenziwe kuyi-Internet Ezingcolile zobulili? Ukuhlola Umsebenzi Wokuziqeda. Kuphinde kutholakale ukuthi i-1 / 3 yemibuzo ye-CPUI-9 kufanele ivumelekile ukubuyisela imiphumela evumelekile ehlobene nokuthi "ukuphikisana nokuziphatha," "inkolo," namahora "okusetshenziswa kocansi." Ubona zonke izingcaphuno eziyinhloko lapha, kodwa UFernandez et al., 2018 ihlanganisa izinto phezulu:

Okwesibili, ukutholakala kwethu kubeka ukungabaza ngokufaneleka kokufakwa kwe-Emotional Distress subscale njengengxenye ye-CPUI-9. Njengoba kutholakala njalo kwizifundo eziningi (isib. Grubbs et al., 2015a, c), ukutholakala kwethu kwabonisa nokuthi imvamisa yokusebenzisa i-IP yayingenabo ubudlelwane nezikolo zokucindezeleka ngokomzwelo. Okubaluleke nakakhulu, ukuphoqeleka kwangempela njengoba kucatshangelwa esifundweni samanje (ukuhluleka ukuzigwema ukuzithiba x ukuzama ukuzikhandla) kwakungekho ubudlelwane nezikolo zokucindezeleka ngokomzwelo.
Izimo zokucindezeleka ngokomzwelo zazibikezelwe ngokukhululeka kokuziphatha, ngokuhambisana nezifundo zangaphambilini ezathola ukuhlangana okukhulu phakathi kwalaba ababili (Grubbs et al., 2015a; Wilt et al., 2016) .... Ngakho-ke, ukungena kwe-Emotional Distress subscale njengengxenye ye-CPUI-9 ingase ibambe imiphumela ngendlela efakazela inani eliphelele lokulutha kwezidakamizwa zabasebenzisi be-IP abangafuni ukuziphatha kabi kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile, futhi bahlukumeza inani eliphelele lokulahla i-IP abasebenzisi abanezikolo eziphezulu eziveziwe zokuphoqa, kodwa ukungafuni ukuziphatha kabi kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile.
Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i-subscale yokucindezeleka ngokomzwelo isekelwe esilinganisweni sokuqala sokuthi "Isibopho" esasetshenziselwa ukusetshenziswa ikakhulukazi nabantu abakholwayo (Grubbs et al., 2010), kanye nesevisi yayo nabangewona onkolo abahlala bengenakuqinisekiswa ngenxa yokuthola okulandelayo ehlobene nalesi sikali.

Nakhu the Ukuthola okuyisisekelo: Imibuzo ye-3 "Insizi Yokucindezeleka" awunayo indawo ku-CPUI-9, noma yimuphi umbuzo wezinkinga zokulutha udoti. Le mibuzo yecala neyihlazo yenza hhayi hlola ukucindezeleka okuzungezile ukusetshenziswa komshuwalense wokulutha noma "ukubhekwa komlutha." Le mibuzo ye-3 imane ifaka izibalo eziphelele ze-CPUI-9 kubantu abangokwenkolo ngenkathi ihlukanisa izikolo ezingu-CPUI-9 ezingamanga ezidakamizwa ezingcolile.

Ngokufingqiwe, iziphetho kanye nezicelo ezenziwe yi-CPUI-9 azivumelekile. UJoshuwa Grubbs wadala uhlu lwemibuzo engenakukwazi, futhi akukaze kuqinisekiswe, ukuhlunga "okubonwayo" kusuka ekulweni komlutha wangempela: i-CPUI-9. Nge ukulungiswa kwesayensi kwesayensi he iphinde ibhalwe phansi i-CPUI-9 yakhe njengombuzo wokuhlola umlutha wezithombe zobulili ezingcolile.

Ngenxa yokuthi i-CPUI-9 ihlanganisa ne-3 imibuzo engaphandle ehlola icala necala, Abasebenzisi be-porn labasebenzi be-CPUI-9 bavame ukukhishwa phezulu. Ukuba khona kwamazinga aphezulu we-CPUI-9 kwabasebenzisi bezithombe ezingokwenkolo kwakunikezwa abezindaba njengesimangalo esithi "abantu benkohliso bakholelwa ukuthi banomlutha wezocansi"Lokhu kwalandelwa izifundo eziningana ivumelanisa ukungahambisani nokuziphatha nge-CPUI-9 izikolo. Njengoba abantu bezenkolo njengeqembu bephezulu baphikisana nokuziphatha okubi, futhi (kanjalo) inani le-CPUI-9, kwachazwa (ngaphandle kokwesekwa kwangempela) lokho okungavumelani nokuziphatha okungokwenkolo yiyona weqiniso imbangela yokulutha kocansi. Lokho kuqhuma kakhulu, futhi akufanelekile njengendaba yesayensi.

Isethulo se-YouTube sidalula i-CPUI-9 nenkolelo ye "ukulutha okubonakalayo": Umlutha Wezithombe Zobulili Ezingcolile kanye Nomlutha Obonakalayo

Ukuhlaziywa okuhlelekile (ngabaphenyi bezithombe ezingcolile) "Izinkinga Zezithombe Zobulili Ezingcolile Ngenxa Yokungaziphathi Kokuziphatha: Imodeli Ehlanganisayo Enokubukeza Okuhlelekile kanye Ne-Meta-Analysis"