I-Eur Neuropsychopharmacol. 2016 Sep;26(9):1419-30. doi: 10.1016/j.euroneuro.2016.06.013.
Noori HR1, UCosa Linan A2, Spanagel R2.
abstract
Ukuhlangana kabusha komvuzo emvuzweni wemvelo nakwezenhlalo kubalulekile ekuziphatheni okushukumisayo. Kodwa-ke, ukuphinda usebenze ngemiklomelo yezidakamizwa kungakhuthaza nokulangazelela kwezifundo ezingamlutha. Izinga lokuthi imivuzo yezidakamizwa neyemvelo yabelana ngayo izingqimba ze-neural alaziwa. Inhloso yalolu cwaningo ukwenza ucwaningo olubanzi lwe-meta-ucwaningo lwe-neuroimaging kwizidakamizwa, ukugembula kanye nokukhuthaza okwemvelo (ukudla nobulili) ukukhomba izingxenyana ezijwayelekile futhi ezihlukile zokubonisana kwezimilo ngemivuzo yezidakamizwa nemvelo. Ucwaningo lwe-Neural cac reacaction lwakhethwa ekuhlaziyweni kwe-meta ngokusebenzisa ukulinganisa okungenzeka kokusebenza, kulandele ukuzwela nokuhlaziya kokuhlangene kwamaphethini wokuphendula we-neuronal. Imininingwane evela ezifundweni ze-176 (abantu be-5573) iphakamisa kakhulu ukugqagqana kwamaphethini wokuphendula we-neural kuwo wonke amamodi wokuhlola ahloliwe. Ukuphindukuzalwa okujwayelekile kwemiklomelo yemvelo nezidakamizwa kuboniswe izimpendulo zamazwe amabili ezingaphakathi ngaphakathi kwe-gingus engaphandle kwangaphakathi gyrus, insula, ikhanda le-caudate, i-gyrus ephansi yangaphambili, i-gyrus ephambili yangaphambili ne-cerebellum. Kodwa-ke, izinkomba zezidakamizwa zibuye zikhiqize amaphethini e-activation ehlukile kuma-gial we-medical frontal, gyrus ophakathi kwesikhashana, i-gterus yangemuva, i-caudate body ne-putamen. Izinhlobo zemivuzo yemvelo (yezocansi) ifaka ukwenziwa kusebenze okuhlukile kwe-pulvinar in thalamus. Izingxenyeni ezingaphansi zokuhlangana kabusha kwe-cue otshwaleni, izidakamizwa zokuhlukunyezwa, ukudla, ubulili nokugembula zigcwele kakhulu futhi zakha inethiwekhi esebenza ukucubungula, izimpendulo ezingokomzwelo nokwakheka komkhuba. Lokhu kuphakamisa ukuthi ukunxanela okuvela phakathi kufaka izindlela ezingagcineki ekuphazamiseni umlutha kepha kunalokho kufana nokuhlangana kwezindlela zolwazi zokusebenzisa umvuzo wokuphendula, izimpendulo zemizwelo, imemori engashabalali kanye nokuziphatha okuphoqayo.
IZIHLOKO: Ukulutha; Ukusebenza kabusha kweCue; Ukusebenza kwemibono kazibuko okusebenzayo; Ukuhlaziywa kweMeta
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