Ukusebenzisa i-Porn & Izifundo Zomlutha Wocansi

Izifundo Zomlutha Wezocansi

Yize lesi sigaba sibizwa ngegama elithi "Ukusetshenziswa Kwezithombe Ezingcolile Nezocansi," ukubheja kocansi kwe-inthanethi akuyona inkinga yokulutha ngokocansi (bheka Umlutha Wezocansi Akuwona Umlutha Wocansi- Futhi Kungani Kubalulekile). Ukulutha kwezidakamizwa ze-intanethi kubhekwa ochwepheshe abaningi ukuba yinto esezingeni eliphansi lomlutha we-inthanethi.

I-YBOP idale izinhla ezimbalwa zezifundo zocansi. I (L) phambi kwesixhumanisi ikhombisa i-athikili ye-lay, imayelana nocwaningo.

Ukuxilongwa okusemthethweni? Umbhalo wezokwelapha wezokwelapha osetshenziswa kakhulu emhlabeni, I-International Classification of Diseases (ICD-11), iqukethe ukuxilongwa okusha efanelekile ukulutha izidakamizwa: "Ukucindezeleka Ngokuziphatha Ngokwemvelo. "(I-2018)
Ukulutha kobulili / ucansi? Leli khasi libala ngaphezulu kwezifundo ezingama-56 ezenzelwe i-neuroscience (I-MRI, i-FMRI, i-EEG, i-neuropsychological, i-hormonal). Banikeza ukusekela okuqinile ngesimodeli sokulutha kwezidakamizwa njengoba iziphumo zabo zibuyisa ukutholakala kwezinzwa ezibikiwe ezifundweni zokulutha izidakamizwa.
Imibono yangempela yezobuchwepheshe ekubhekaneni nocansi / ucansi? Lolu hlu luqukethe Ukubuyekezwa kwezincwadi ezingama-34 zakamuva nezincazelo ngezinye zezazi eziphezulu zezinzwa emhlabeni. Bonke basekela imodeli yokulutha.
Izimpawu zokulutha umlutha nokukhula kwezinto ezimbi kakhulu? Izifundo ezingaphezu kwe-60 ezibika okutholakele zihambisana nokukhula kokusetshenziswa kocansi (ukubekezela), ukujwayela izithombe zobulili ezingcolile, ngisho nezimpawu zokuhoxiswa (zonke izimpawu nezimpawu ezihambisana nokulutha). Ikhasi elengeziwe nge Izifundo eziyi-14 ezibika izimpawu zokuhoxiswa kwabasebenzisi be-porn.
Ukubheka iphuzu lokukhuluma elingasekelwa ukuthi "isifiso sobulili esiphakeme" sichaza ukulahla ucansi noma ukulutha ngokobulili: Okungenani izifundo ze-30 zikhohlisa isimangalo sokuthi ubulili nemilutha ye-porn "banesifiso esiphakeme sobulili"
Izinkinga zobulili nezinkinga zobulili? Lolu hlu luqukethe izifundo ezingaphezu kwe-40 ezixhumanisa ukusetshenziswa kwe-porn / ukubheja kocansi ezinkingeni zobulili nokuvusa okuncane ezenzweni zobulili. I fiziqu ze-7 ezingekho ohlwini zibonisa ibangela, njengoba abahlanganyeli beqede ukusetshenziswa kwezingcolile kanye nokuphulukisa okungavamile kocansi.
Imiphumela yocansi ebuhlotsheni? Izixhumanisi ezingaphezu kwe-80 zixhumanisa ukusetshenziswa kwe-porn kuya ekungeneni kocansi nokuzaneliseka komndeni. (Njengoba sifana nathi konke Izifundo ezibandakanya abesilisa ziye zabika ukusetshenziswa okuningi kocansi okuxhunyiwe abampofu ubulili noma ukwaneliseka kobudlelwano.)
Ukusebenzisa i-Porn kuthinta impilo engokomzwelo nengqondo? Izifundo ezingaphezu kwe-85 zixhumanisa ukusetshenziswa kocansi nezimpofu ezingokwengqondo-ezingokomzwelo nemiphumela empofu yokuqonda.
Ukusebenzisa i-Porn kuthinta izinkolelo, isimo sengqondo nokuziphatha? Hlola ukuhlolwa komuntu ngamunye: ngaphezu kokuqukethwe kwe-40 ukuxilongwa kwe-porn ukuze "isimo sengqondo esingafani" kubesifazane kanye nokubukwa kobulili - noma isifinyeto kusuka kulolu cwaningo lwe-2016 meta: Imidiya nezocansi: Umbuso woPhando lwezobuciko, i-1995-2015.
Izifundo ezingaphezu kwe-85 ezibonisa ukusetshenziswa kwe-intanethi nokusetshenziswa kocansi kubangela imiphumela emibi nezimpawu, nokushintsha kobuchopho
Bona lokhu ikhasi ngaphezulu Izifundo ze-100 ezixhumanisa ukusetshenziswa kocansi nokuhlukunyezwa ngokocansi, ukuphoqelelwa nodlame nokugxekwa okwedlulele kwesimangalo esiphindwa njalo sokuthi ukutholakala kwe-porn kubangele ukwehla kwezinga lokudlwengulwa.

Ukubuyekezwa kwakamuva okuningana kwemibhalo namazwana okuhlaziya kuxhasa imodeli yokulutha:

Bheka leli phepha le-2015 odokotela ababili bezokwelapha: Ukwehla kwesifo socansi njengesifo: Ubufakazi bokuhlola, ukuxilongwa nokuphendula kwabaphikisi, enikeza a ishadi elivela lokho kuthatha ukugxeka okuqondile nokunikeza izikhalazo eziphikisana nazo.
Ukubuyekezwa ngokuphelele kwezincwadi ze-neuroscience ezihlobene nama-subtypes wokulutha kwe-Intanethi, ngokugxila ngokukhethekile ekuluthweni kocansi lwe-inthanethi, bona - I-neuroscience ye-Inthanethi ye-Pornography Umlutha: Ukubuyekezwa nokuvuselelwa (2015). Ukubuyekezwa kubuye kuhlaziye izifundo ezimbili zakamuva zokubamba izihloko ze-EEG ezisho ukuthi "zenze" umlutha wezocansi.
Umlutha We-Cybersex (2015). Izingcaphuno: “Ezihlokweni zakamuva, ukubheja kocansi lwe-inthanethi kubhekwa uhlobo oluthile lomlutha we-intanethi. Ezinye izifundo zamanje ziphenye ukufana phakathi kokulutha kwe-inthanethi ngocansi lwe-inthanethi nezinye izindlela zokuziphatha, njenge-Internet Gaming Disorder. I-cue-reactivity nokulangazelela kubhekwa njengokudlala indima enkulu ekuluthweni kocansi lwe-inthanethi. Izifundo ze-Neuroimaging zisekela ukucatshangelwa kokufana okunengqondo phakathi kokulutha kocansi lwe-inthanethi nezinye izindlela zokuziphatha kanye nokuthembela kuzidakamizwa. ”
Ingabe Izithombe Zobulili Ezingcolile Zase-Internet Zibangela Ukuhlukunyezwa Ngokocansi? Ukubukezwa Ngemibiko Yomtholampilo (2016) - Ukubuyekezwa okubanzi kwezincwadi zezinkinga ezibangelwa ucansi ezenziwa ngudokotela abayi-7 base-US Navy noGary Wilson. Ukubuyekezwa kunikezela ngemininingwane yakamuva eveza ukwanda okukhulu kwezinkinga zobusha ezisencane..Iphepha libuye libuyekeze nezifundo zezinzwa ezihlobene nokulutha kocansi nezimo zocansi. Odokotela bahlinzeka ngemibiko ye-3 yemitholampilo yamadoda athuthukise ukungasebenzi kahle kocansi okubangelwa ucansi. Iphepha lesibili le-2016 likaGary Wilson likhuluma ngokubaluleka kokutadisha imiphumela ye-porn ngokuba nezihloko ezigwema ukusetshenziswa kocansi: Ukuqeda i-Internet engapheliyo yezithombe ezingcolile Zisebenzise Ukuveza Imiphumela Yayo (2016).
Lesi sibuyekezo esifushane - I-Neurobiology Yokuziphatha Ngokweqhaza Ngokuya Ngokocansi: Isayensi Evelayo (2016) - waphetha “Okunikeziwe ukufana okunye phakathi kwe-CSB nezidakamizwa zezidakamizwa, ukungenelela ukuphumelela kwezidakamizwa kungase kubambe isithembiso se-CSB, ngaleyo ndlela inikeza ukuqondisisa iziqondiso zokucwaninga zesikhathi esizayo ukuze uphenye lokhu kungenzeka ngqo. "
Ukubuyekezwa kwe-2016 kokuziphatha kocansi okuphoqelekile (CSB) - Ingabe ukuziphatha kocansi okuphoqeleka kungabhekwa njengokulutha umlutha? (I-2016) - uphethe ngokuthi: "Izici ezigqagqene zikhona phakathi kwe-CSB kanye nokuphazamiseka kokusebenzisa izidakamizwa. Izinhlelo ezijwayelekile ze-neurotransmitter zingaba nomthelela ku-CSB kanye nokuphazamiseka kokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa, futhi ucwaningo lwakamuva lwe-neuroimaging luqokomisa ukufana okuhlobene nokufisa nokunaka ukunakwa. ” Iningi le-neuroscience elisekela ubukhona "bokulutha ngokocansi" empeleni livela ezifundweni zabasebenzisi be-porn, hhayi imilutha yezocansi. Ukuhlanganisa umlutha wezocansi we-inthanethi nokulutha ngokocansi kunciphisa iphepha.
Ukuziphatha Ngokweqile Ngokuzibandakanya Ngokobulili njengokweqile Ukuziphatha Ngokweqile: Impembelelo Ye-Inthanethi Nezinye Izinkinga (2016). Izingcaphuno: “Ukugcizelelwa okudinga kakhulu kwizimpawu ze-intanethi njengoba lokhu kungenza kube lula ukuziphatha ngokobulili."Futhi"Ubufakazi obungokwelashwa obuvela kulabo abasiza futhi baphathe abantu abanjalo kufanele banikezwe ngokwengeziwe emphakathini wezifo zengqondo. "
Ngenkathi igama elithi "hypersexuality" kufanele lilahlwe, lokhu ukubuyekeza okuhle kukaMax Planck ososayensi bezinzwa Isisekelo se-Neurobiological of Hysexsexality (2016). Isicashunwa: "Ukuhlanganiswa, ubufakazi bubonakala sengathi butholakala ukuthi ukuguqulwa kwe-lobe yangaphambili, i-amygdala, i-hippocampus, i-hypothalamus, i-septum, nezindawo zobuchopho ezisebenzayo umvuzo zidlala indima ebalulekile ekusungulweni kobulili obufanayo. Ucwaningo lwe-Genetic kanye ne-neuropharmacological izindlela zokwelashwa zikhomba ekubandakanyekeni kwesistimu ye-dopaminergic."
Ukufuna ukucaca emanzini amadaka: ukucubungula esikhathini esizayo ukuhlukanisa ukuziphatha okuphoqeleka ngokocansi njengomlutha (2016) - Izingcaphuno: Sesanda kuhlola ubufakazi bokuhlehlisa ukuziphatha kocansi okuphoqelekile (CSB) njengokweqile ukuziphatha kabi. Ukubuyekezwa kwethu kutholile ukuthi i-CSB yabelane ngokufana kwemitholampilo, ye-neurobiological kanye ne-phenomenological ne-substance-use disorders. Nakuba i-American Psychiatric Association inqabe ukuphazamiseka kwe-hypersexual kusuka ku-DSM-5, ukuxilongwa kwe-CSB (ngokweqile ngokobulili drive) kungenziwa ngokusebenzisa ICD-10. I-CSB iphindwe iphindwe yi-ICD-11.
Ukuhlanganisa ukucatshangelwa kwengqondo kanye neurobiological mayelana nokuthuthukiswa nokugcinwa kwezinkinga ezithile zokusebenzisa i-Inthanethi: Ukusebenzisana komuntu-ukuthinta-ukuqonda-imodeli yokufeza (2016). - Ukubuyekezwa kwezinqubo ezisekela ukuthuthukiswa kanye nokugcinwa kwezinkinga ezithile zokusebenzisa i-Intanethi, kufaka phakathi i- "Internet-pornography-viewing disorder". Ababhali basikisela ukuthi ukulutha kwezithombe zocansi (nokulutha kwe-inthanethi ngocansi lwe-inthanethi) kuhlukaniswe njengokuphazamiseka kokusebenzisa i-intanethi futhi kufakwe nezinye izidakamizwa zokuziphatha ngaphansi kokuphazamiseka kokusebenzisa izidakamizwa njengokuziphatha okuluthayo.
I-Neuroscientific Isondela ku-Online Pornography Isilonda (2017) - Ingcaphuno: Emashumini amabili eminyaka edlule, izifundo eziningana nge-neuroscientific approach, ikakhulukazi i-imagination magontic resonance imaging (fMRI), zaqhutshwa ukuhlola ama-neural correlates wokubukela izithombe zobulili ezingcolile ngaphansi kwezimo zokuhlola kanye nama-neural correlates wokusebenzisa izithombe ezingcolile zobulili ezingcolile. Njengoba kunikezwe imiphumela yangaphambilini, ukusetshenziselwa izithombe ezingcolile zobulili ezingcolile kungaxhunyaniswa nezinqubo ezingaziwayo ze-neurobiological ezithinta ukuthuthukiswa kwezidakamizwa ezihlobene nezidakamizwa.
Ingabe ukuziphatha ngokweqile ngokobulili kuyinkinga yokulutha? (I-2017) - Izingcaphuno: Ukucwaninga kwi-neurobiology yokucindezeleka kokuziphatha ngokobulili kuye kwadala ukutholakala okuphathelene nokukhathazeka okubambe iqhaza, izinkampani zokugqugquzela umqondo, kanye nokucutshungulwa kobuchopho okusekelwe ebuchosheni obonisa ukufana okukhulu nezidakamizwa. Sikholelwa ukuthi ukuhlukaniswa kwengcindezi yokuziphatha ngokobulili njengesifo sokulutha kuyaphambene nedatha yamuva futhi kungase kuzuze odokotela, abacwaningi, kanye nabantu abathintekayo futhi bathinteke ngalesi sifo.
Ingabe ukuziphatha ngokweqile ngokobulili kuyinkinga yokulutha? (I-2017) - Izingcaphuno: Ukucwaninga kwi-neurobiology yokucindezeleka kokuziphatha ngokobulili kuye kwadala ukutholakala okuphathelene nokukhathazeka okubambe iqhaza, izinkampani zokugqugquzela umqondo, kanye nokucutshungulwa kobuchopho okusekelwe ebuchosheni obonisa ukufana okukhulu nezidakamizwa. Sikholelwa ukuthi ukuhlukaniswa kwengcindezi yokuziphatha ngokobulili njengesifo sokulutha kuyaphambene nedatha yamuva futhi kungase kuzuze odokotela, abacwaningi, kanye nabantu abathintekayo futhi bathinteke ngalesi sifo.
I-Neurobiology Yezokwelapha Zobulili Ezingcolile - Ukubuyekeza komtholampilo (i-2017) - Izingcaphuno: Ngokuphelele, izihloko ze-59 zikhonjisiwe ezibandakanya ukubuyekezwa, ukubuyekezwa kwe-mini kanye namaphepha okucwaninga okuqala ezindabeni zokusetshenziswa kocansi, ukulutha umuthi kanye neurobiology. Amaphepha okucwaninga ahlaziywe lapha ayegxile kulabo abakucacisa isisekelo se-neurobiological sokulahla izithombe zobulili ezingcolile. Lokhu kwaphinde kwenezelwa ngokuhlangenwe nakho komtholampilo wabo bobabili abalobi abasebenza njalo neziguli lapho ukulutha ukuhlambalaza ngokocansi nokubuka kuyisimo esicindezelayo.
Ubufakazi bePudding buyinkambinkimbi: Idatha iyadingeka ukuze ihlolwe amamodeli nezinhloso ezihlobene nezithintelo zobulili ezicindezelayo (2018) - Izingcaphuno: Phakathi kwezizinda ezingahle ziphakamise ukufana phakathi kwe-CSB kanye nokuphazamiseka kokulutha izidakamizwa, ukuhlolwa kwezinhlelo ezithile zamuva okwenziwe yiWalton et al. (2017). Izifundo zokuqala zazivame ukuhlola i-CSB maqondana namamodeli wokulutha (kubuyekezwe eGola, Wordecha, Marchewka, & Sescousse, I-2016b; IKraus, Voon, nePotenza, I-2016b).
Ukukhuthaza ukufundisa, ukuhlukaniswa, ukwelashwa, kanye nezinqubomgomo zenqubomgomo I-Commentary ku: Ukucindezeleka kokuziphatha ngokocansi ku-ICD-11 (UKraus et al., 2018) - Izingcaphuno: Isiphakamiso samanje sokuhlukanisa izifo ze-CSB njengengcindezi yokulawula ukucindezela ingxabano njengamanye amamodeli aphakanyisiwe (Kor, Fogel, Reid, & Potenza, 2013). Kukhona idatha ebonisa ukuthi i-CSB yabelana ngezici eziningi ngezidakamizwa (UKraus et al., 2016), kufaka phakathi idatha yakamuva ebonisa ukukhishwa kwemisebenzi ephakeme yokwaziswa kwemivuzo ekuphenduleni imibono ehambisana nokukhohliswa okungahambi kahle (Umkhiqizo, uSnagowski, uLaier, noMaderwald, 2016; IGola, i-Wordecha, iMarchewka, neSescousse, ngo-2016; UGola et al., 2017; IKlucken, Wehrum-Osinsky, Schweckendiek, Kruse, & Stark, 2016; IVoon et al., 2014
Ukuziphatha Ngokweqile Kwezocansi Kubantu Namamodeli Wokuqapha (2018) - Izingcaphuno: Ukuziphatha kocansi okucindezelayo (CSB) kubhekwa kabanzi ngokuthi "ukulutha ukuziphatha," futhi kuyisongo esikhulu emkhakheni wokuphila kanye kokubili impilo engokwengqondo nengqondo. Ekuphetheni, lokhu kubuyekezwa kufingqa izifundo zokuziphatha nezokucwaninga nge-CSB kubantu kanye nokuhlukunyezwa nezinye izinkinga, kuhlanganise nokusetshenziswa kabi kwezidakamizwa. Ngokubodwa, lezi zifundo zibonisa ukuthi i-CSB ihlobene nokuguqulwa komsebenzi ekuguquleni i-cingulate ne-prefrontal cortex, i-amygdala, i-striatum, ne-thalamus, ngaphezu kokunciphisa uxhumano phakathi kwe-amygdala ne-prefrontal cortex.
Izidakamizwa zobulili kwi-Internet Era (2018) - Ingcaphuno: Phakathi kwezidakamizwa zokuziphatha, ukusetshenziswa kwe-intanethi okuyizinkinga kanye nokusebenzisa izithombe zobulili ezingcolile kuyi-Internet kuvame ukukhonjwa njengokungathi kunengozi yokuhlukumezeka ngokocansi, kaningi kungekho nomngcele oqondile phakathi kwezimo ezimbili. Abasebenzisi be-intanethi bakhangwa izithombe zobulili ezingcolile ze-intanethi ngenxa yokungaziwa, ukukwazi ukukwazi ukukwazi, nokutholakala kalula, futhi ezimweni eziningi ukusetshenziswa kwayo kungabangela abasebenzisi ngokusebenzisa umlutha wocansi lwe-inthanethi: kulezi zimo, abasebenzisi kungenzeka bakhohlwe indima "yokuziphendukela kwemvelo" yokuthola ucansi, ukuthola injabulo eyengeziwe ekuzikhetheleni okuzikhethela ngokobulili kunokuba ulale emzimbeni.
Izindlela zokuzicabangela izinkinga ekucindezelweni kokuziphatha ngokocansi (2018) - Ingcaphuno: Kuze kube manje, ucwaningi oluningi lokuziphendulela ngokweqile ngokuziphatha okubi ngokocansi luhlinzekele ubufakazi bokusebenzisa izindlela eziqhamuka ezithinta ukuziphatha kobulili nokucindezela okungezona ngokocansi. Ukuziphatha ngokweqile ngokobulili kuhlotshaniswa nokusebenza okushintshiwe ezindaweni ezibuchopho kanye namanethiwekhi okubandakanyeka ekukhuthazeni, ukuhlala, ukuguqulwa kokucindezeleka, nokubuyisela ukucubungula emaphethini afana nokusebenzisa izinto, ukugembula, kanye nokulutha ukubheja. Izizinda zobuchopho ezihlobene nezici ze-CSB zihlanganisa i-cortices yangaphambili neyesikhashana, i-amygdala, ne-striatum, kuhlanganise ne-nucleus accumbens.
I-Ventral Striatal Reactivity ezithintekayo zobulili (2018) - Ingcaphuno: Phakathi kwezifundo ezitholakalayo okwamanje, sakwazi ukuthola izincwadi ezingu-9 (ithebula 1) okusetshenziselwa ukufaneka kwemifanekiso ephezulu yokusebenza. Kuphela kwabane kuphela (36-39) uphenyo ngokuqondile ukucubungula izici ezithintekayo kanye / noma umvuzo kanye nokuthola okutholwe ngokuphathelene nokusebenza kwe-ventral striatum. Ucwaningo oluthathu lubonisa ukukhula okuqhubekayo kwe-ventral yokuhlasela okuyingozi (36-39) noma okushiwo ukubikezela lesi simiso (36-39). Lezi zitholakele zihambisana ne-Incentive Salience Theory (IST) (28), esinye sezihlaka ezivelele kakhulu ezichaza ukusebenza kobuchopho ekudakiseni.
Ukuqonda Okwamanje I-Neuroscience Yezenzo Zokucindezeleka Ngokuziphatha Okuya Ngesifo socansi kanye Nezithombe Zobulili Ezingcolile Zezinkinga - Ingcaphuno: Ucwaningo lwamuva lwe-neurobiological lwembula ukuthi ukuziphatha okucindezelayo ngokocansi kuhlotshaniswa nokusetshenziselwa ukushintshwa kwezinto zocansi kanye nokuhlukahluka kohlaka lobuchopho kanye nomsebenzi. Nakuba izifundo ezimbalwa ze-CSBD ziqhutshwa kuze kube yimanje, idatha ekhona ikhombisa ukungalingani kwe-neurobiological ukwabelana ngokuhlanganyela nezinye izithasiselo ezifana nokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa nokuhlukunyezwa kwezokugembula. Ngakho-ke, idatha ekhona ikhombisa ukuthi ukuhlukaniswa kwayo kungase kube kangcono njengendlela yokulutha ukuziphatha kunokuba i-disorder-control control disorder.
Ukubheja Okubhebhetheka Ku-Inthanethi: Okuthi Siyazi Nalokho Esingazikho-Ukubuyekezwa Okuhlelekile (i-2019) - Ingcaphuno: Njengoba sisazi, iziningi zezifundo zamuva zisekela le nhlangano njengesiyaluyalu nemibonakaliso ebalulekile yomtholampilo njengokungasebenzi kocansi nokunganeliseki ngokobulili. Iningi lomsebenzi okhona usekelwe ocwaningweni olufanayo olwenziwe ngezidakamizwa ezingokwemvelo, ngokusekelwe ekucabangeni kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile kuyi-intanethi njenge-'promorormal stimulus 'ngokuhambisana nomuthi wangempela, ozosetshenziswa ngokuqhubekayo, ongabangela ukukhubazeka komlutha.
Ukutholakala kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezidakamizwa ezingcolile ze-inthanethi: izici ezithinta umuntu ngamunye, izindlela zokuqinisa nezindlela ze-neural (2019) - Ingcaphuno: Okuhlangenwe nakho kwesikhathi eside kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile ezitholakala ku-intanethi kuye kwabangela ukuba abantu abanjalo bazizwele izinkomba ezihlobene nezithombe zobulili ezingcolile, okuye kwaholela ekukhulekeleni ukulangazelela, ukusetshenziselwa ukucindezela izithombe zobulili ezingcolile kuyi-Internet ngaphansi kwezici ezimbili zesilingo nokukhubazeka okusebenzayo. Umqondo wokwaneliseka owuthola kuwo uthola ubuthakathaka futhi ubuthakathaka, ngakho-ke izithombe ezingcolile zobulili ezingcolile ku-intanethi ziyadingeka ukuze kugcinwe isimo sangokomzwelo sangaphambilini futhi sibe umlutha.
Ukusetshenziswa Kokubona Kwezithombe Ezingcolile Ezinobunzima: Imodeli Ehlanganayo evela kuCwaningo Lokulawulwa Kwezizinda Nokubuka Kwemvelo (2019) - Ingcaphuno: Ukusetshenziswa okuyinkinga kwenkinga yezithombe zobulili ezingcolile kubonakala kuhlobene amayunithi amaningi wokuhlaziya nezinhlelo ezihlukile kulungu lomzimba. Ngokusekelwe kokutholakele ngaphakathi kwe-RDoC paradigm echazwe ngenhla, kungenzeka ukudala imodeli yokuhlangana lapho amayunithi ahlukene wokuhlaziya athinta omunye nomunye (Umdwebo 1). Lezi zinguquko ezenzweni zangaphakathi nezokuziphatha phakathi kwabantu abane-SPPPU ziyefana nalezo ezibonwa kubantu abanokulutha kweziyobisi, nemephu yaba amamodeli wokulutha.
Imibono, ukuvikela, kanye nokwelashwa kokuphazamiseka kokusebenzisa izithombe zobulili ezingcolile (2019) - Ingcaphuno: Ukubandakanyeka kokuziphatha kobulili okuphoqelekile, kufaka phakathi ukusetshenziswa kwezinkinga zocansi okuyinkinga, kufakiwe kwi-ICD-11 njenge-impulse control disorder. Izindlela zokuxilonga zale nkinga, kepha, ziyefana kakhulu nezindlela zokuphazamiseka ngenxa yokuziphatha umlutha… Ukucatshangelwa kokucatshangelwa kobuhlakani kanye nobufakazi obukhombisa ukuthi izindlela zengqondo nezengqondo ezibandakanyekayo ekuphazamiseni umlutha ziyasebenza nasekuphikiseni ukusetshenziswa kwezithombe zocansi.
Umlutha we-cybersex: ukubuka konke ukuthuthukiswa nokwelashwa kwesifo esivele sivele (2020) - Izingcaphuno: Cumlutha we-ybersex uwumlutha ohlobene nezinto ezingekho into ezibandakanya ezenzweni zocansi eziku-inthanethi ku-inthanethi. Namuhla, izinhlobo ezahlukene zezinto ezihlobene nezocansi noma izithombe zocansi zitholakala kalula ngemidiya ye-inthanethi. E-Indonesia, ucansi luvame ukuthathwa njengengafaneleki kepha iningi labantu abasha liye lavezwa ezingcolile. Kungaholela ekutheni umlutha ube nemiphumela eminingi emibi kubasebenzisi, njengobudlelwano, imali nezinkinga zengqondo ezinjengokudangala okukhulu nokuphazamiseka kwengqondo.
Yiziphi Izimo Okufanele Zithathwe Njengezinkinga Ekuhlukanisweni Kwezifo Ngamazwe Ngamazwe (ICD-11) Ukuqokwa “Kokunye Ukuphazamiseka Okucacisiwe Ngenxa Yezithintelo Zokulutha”? (2020) - Izingcaphuno: Imininingwane evela ekuzibonakaliseni ngokwakho, ekuziphatheni, ku-electrophysiological, kanye nasezinkulumweni ze-neuroimaging zibonisa ukubandakanyeka kwezinqubo zokusebenza kwengqondo kanye nokuqondiswa okungaphansi kwe-neural okuye kwaphenywa futhi kwasungulwa ukuthi kube namazinga ahlukahlukene wokuphazamiseka kokusebenzisa izidakamizwa kanye nokuphazamiseka kokugembula / imidlalo (inkomba 3). Izimo zezomnotho eziphawulwe ocwaningweni lwangaphambilini zibandakanya ukwenziwa kabusha kwengqondo nokufisa okuhambisana nokwanda komsebenzi ezindaweni ezihlobene nomvuzo, ukukhetha okubhekisisa, ukwenza izinqumo ezingathandekiyo, kanye (nokulawula okuthize).
Isimo Sokulutha Sokuziphatha Okucindezelayo Kocansi kanye Nokusetshenziswa Kwezithombe Zobulili Ezingcolile Eziku-inthanethi: Isibuyekezo - Izingcaphuno: Ukutholakala okutholakalayo kuphakamisa ukuthi kunezici eziningana ze-CSBD ne-POPU ezihambisana nezici zokulutha, nokuthi ukungenelela okusizayo ekubhekiseni ukulutha kokuziphatha kanye nezidakamizwa kuqinisekisa ukucutshungulwa nokusetshenziswa ekusekeleni abantu abane-CSBD ne-POPU…. I-neurobiology ye-POPU ne-CSBD ifaka phakathi ama-correlates amaningi we-neuroanatomical ahlanganyelwe anokuphazamiseka okusetshenzisiwe kokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa, izindlela ezifanayo ze-neuropsychological, kanye nokuguqulwa okuvamile kwe-neurophysiological ohlelweni lomvuzo we-dopamine.
Ukuziphatha okungasebenzi kahle kocansi: incazelo, okuqukethwe komtholampilo, amaphrofayli we-neurobiological kanye nokwelashwa (i-2020) - Izingcaphuno: Ukuluthwa yizidakamizwa ezingcolile, yize kungafani ngokwe-neurobiologically kusuka ekuluthweni ngokocansi, kuseyihlobo lokulutha kokuziphatha… .Ukumiswa okungazelelwe kokulutha kwezocansi kubangela imiphumela emibi esimeni sengqondo, injabulo, nokwaneliseka ngokobudlelwano nangokobulili… .Ukusetshenziswa okukhulu kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile kusiza ukuqala kobuchopho bengqondo. iziyaluyalu nobudlelwano nobunzima…
Yini okufanele ifakwe kunqubo yokuphazamiseka kokuziphatha ngokocansi okuyimpoqo? (2020) - Izingcaphuno: Ukuhlukaniswa kwe-CSBD njengesifo sokulawula umfutho nakho kudinga ukucatshangelwa. … Ucwaningo olwengeziwe lungasiza ekucazululeni ukuhlukaniswa okufanele kakhulu kwe-CSBD njengoba kwenzekile ngenkinga yokugembula, kwahlukaniswa kabusha kusukela esigabeni sokuphazamiseka kokulawula umfutho kuya kokuluthayo okungeyona into noma okokuziphatha ku-DSM-5 naku-ICD-11. … Ukungafisi kungenzeka kunganikeli ngokuqinile ekusetshenzisweni kwezithombe zocansi eziyinkinga njengoba abanye bephakamisile (I-Bőthe et al., 2019).
Ukwenza Izinqumo Ekuphazamiseni Ukugembula, Ukusetshenziswa Kwezithombe Zobulili Ezingcolile Okuyinkinga, kanye Nenkinga Yokudla Ngokuzitika: Ukufana Nokwehluka (2021) - Izingcaphuno: Ukufana phakathi kwe-CSBD nokulutha kuye kwachazwa, nokulawulwa okungafanelekile, ukusetshenziswa okuphikelelayo naphezu kwemiphumela emibi, kanye nokuthambekela kokuzibandakanya ezinqumweni eziyingozi kungabiwa ngezinto (37•,, 40). Abantu abanalezi zinkinga bavame ukukhombisa ukungalawuleki kwengqondo kanye nokwenza izinqumo ezingathandeki [12, 15,16,17]. Ukushoda ezinkambisweni zokwenza izinqumo nokufunda okuqondiswe kumgomo kutholakele ezinkingeni eziningi.
Izinqubo zokuqonda ezihlobene nokusetshenziswa kwezithombe zocansi eziyinkinga (PPU): Ukubuyekezwa okuhlelekile kwezifundo zokuhlola (2021) - Izingcaphuno: Ephepheni lamanje, sibukeza futhi sihlanganise ubufakazi obutholwe ezifundweni ezingama-21 eziphenya ngezinqubo zokuqonda ezingaphansi kwe-PPU. Ngamafuphi, i-PPU ihlobene nalokhu: (a) ukubhekelela ukunaka ezintweni ezithinta ucansi, (b) ukulawulwa kokuvimbela okungasebenzi (ikakhulukazi, ezinkingeni zokuvimbela ukuphendula ngezimoto kanye nokususa ukunaka kude nezimo ezingafanele), (c) ukusebenza okubi emisebenzini ukuhlola inkumbulo yokusebenza, kanye (d) nokukhubazeka kokwenza izinqumo.
Izinqubo zokuqonda ezihlobene nokusetshenziswa kwezithombe zocansi eziyinkinga (PPU): Ukubuyekezwa okuhlelekile kwezifundo zokuhlola (2021) - Izingcaphuno: Ephepheni lamanje, sibukeza futhi sihlanganise ubufakazi obutholwe ezifundweni ezingama-21 eziphenya ngezinqubo zokuqonda ezingaphansi kwe-PPU. Ngamafuphi, i-PPU ihlobene nalokhu: (a) ukubhekela ukunaka ezintweni ezithinta ucansi, (b) ukulawulwa kokuvimbela okungasebenzi (ikakhulukazi, ezinkingeni zokuvimbela ukuphendula ngezimoto kanye nokususa ukunaka kude nezimo ezingafanele), (c) ukusebenza okubi emisebenzini ukuhlola inkumbulo yokusebenza, kanye (d) nokukhubazeka kokwenza izinqumo (ikakhulukazi, izintandokazi zokuzuza okuncane kwesikhashana kunokuzuza okukhulu kwesikhathi eside, amaphethini wokukhetha ongacabangi kunabasebenzisi be-non-erotica, indlela yokuthambekela ekubhekaneni nezenzo zocansi, nokungalungile lapho ukwahlulela amathuba nobukhulu bemiphumela engaba khona ngaphansi kokungaqondakali). Okunye kwalokhu okutholakele kususelwa ezifundweni ezenzelwa amasampula emitholampilo eziguli ezine-PPU noma ngokuxilongwa kwe-SA / HD / CSBD ne-PPU njengenkinga yazo eyinhloko yocansi (isib. UMulhauser et al., 2014, ISklenarik et al., 2019), okuphakamisa ukuthi lezi zinqubo zokuqonda ezihlanekezelwe zingakha izinkomba 'ezizwelayo' ze-PPU.
Ezingeni lethiyori, imiphumela yalokhu kubuyekezwa isekela ukubaluleka kwezakhi eziyinhloko zokuqonda zemodeli ye-I-PACE (I-Brand et al., I-2016, ISklenarik et al., 2019).
I-PDF yokubuyekezwa okugcwele: Ukucindezelwa Kokuziphatha Ngokobulili Okucindezelayo - ukuvela kokuxilongwa okusha okwethulwe ku-ICD-11, ubufakazi obukhona kanye nezinselelo eziqhubekayo zocwaningo (2021) - Abstract:
Ku-2019 Compulsive Sexual Behaeve Disorder (CSBD) ifakiwe ngokusemthethweni ku-11 ezayo^th uhlelo lwe-International Classification of Diseases olushicilelwe yi-World Health Organisation (WHO). Ukubekwa kwe-CSBD njengenhlangano entsha yezifo kwandulelwe yingxoxo yeminyaka emithathu eyishumi mayelana nokuqanjwa kwalezi zimilo. Ngaphandle kwezinzuzo ezingaba khona zezinqumo ze-WHO, impikiswano ngalesi sihloko ayikapheli. Bobabili odokotela nososayensi basaphikisana ngezikhala kulwazi lwamanje maqondana nesithombe somtholampilo sabantu abane-CSBD, kanye nezinqubo ze-neural nezengqondo ezibangela le nkinga. Lo mbhalo uhlinzeka ngokubuka konke kwezindaba ezibaluleke kakhulu ezihlobene nokwakhiwa kwe-CSBD njengeyunithi ehlukile yokuxilonga ekuhlukanisweni kwezifo zengqondo (njenge-DSM ne-ICD), kanye nesifinyezo sezingxabano ezinkulu ezihlobene nokuhlukaniswa kwamanje kwe I-CSBD.

Ucwaningo oluningi luye lwahlola ngqo ubuchopho babasebenzisi be-porn & imilutha yezocansi (Bheka leli khasi ukucubungula nokuhlaziywa kwezifundo ezinokungabaza nokudukisa):

Uphenyo oluphambene lwezimpawu eziphambanisayo nezesifo senhliziyo yokuziphatha okucindezelayo ngokocansi (2009) - Ngokuyinhloko imilutha yezocansi. Ucwaningo lubika ngokuziphatha okungacabangi emsebenzini weGo-NoGo kubantu abayimilutha yezocansi (abesilisa nabesifazane) uma kuqhathaniswa nababambiqhaza bokulawula. Ukuhlolwa kobuchopho kuveze ukuthi abayimilutha yezocansi babenodaba olumhlophe olungalingani kahle lwe-cortex. Lokhu kutholakala kuyahambisana nokuzenzisa, uphawu lokulutha.
Isifiso socansi, hhayi ubulili obufanayo, sihlobene Nezimpendulo Ze-Neurophysiological Ezihlotshiswe Izithombe Zezocansi (2013) - [ukucubungula okukhulu-ukusebenzisana okuhambisana nesifiso esingaphansi kocansi: ukuzwela kanye nokuhlala] - Lolu cwaningo lwe-EEG lwaluphelile kumaphephandaba njengobungqingili bokuthi kukhona ukubheja kocansi / ucansi. Akunjalo. Steele et al. I-2013 empeleni ixhasa ukwesekwa kobukhona bokubili umlutha we-porn nokusebenzisa kabi i-porn elawula isifiso sobulili. Amaphepha ayisishiyagalombili abukezwe ontanga achaza iqiniso: Izibukezo ezibuyekezwa kontanga Steele et al., 2013.
Ukwakhiwa kobuchopho nokuxhumana okusebenzayo Okuhlangene Nezingcolile Ukusetshenziswa: I-Brain on Porn (2014) - Ucwaningo lwaseJalimane oluthola izinguquko zobuchopho ezihlobene nezidakamizwa ezi-3 ezihambisana nenani le-porn elisetshenzisiwe. Iphinde yathola ukuthi i-porn ethe xaxa idla umsebenzi omncane esifundeni somvuzo, ekhombisa ukungafuneki, futhi yandisa isidingo sokukhuthaza okukhulu (ukubekezelelana).
Ama-Neural Correlates e-Sexual Cue Reactivity kuNobuntu abangenazo ngaphandle kokucindezela ngokocansi (2014) - Esokuqala ochungechungeni lwezifundo. Ithole umsebenzi wobuchopho ofanayo njengoba kubonwe ezidakamizweni nakwizidakwa. Iphinde yathola ukuthi imilutha yezocansi ilingana nemodeli eyamukelwe yokulutha yokufuna "it" ngaphezulu, kepha hhayi ukuthanda "it" ngaphezulu. Okunye okunye okutholakele okukhulu (okungabikwanga kwabezindaba), bekungukuthi ngaphezulu kwezifundo ze-50% (iminyaka yobudala: 25) bekunenkinga yokufeza ukuvuswa / ukuvuswa nabalingani bangempela, kepha bangafeza ukuvinjelwa nge-porn.
Ukuthuthukiswa kwezinto ezibonakalayo ezibhekiswe ocansini kubantu abangenazo ngaphandle kokucindezela ngokocansi (2014) - Okutholakele kufana nokubonwa ekuluthweni izidakamizwa
Ukwazisa, ukubeka isimo kanye nokukhathazeka ngokwemibono yobulili (2015) - Uma kuqhathaniswa nezilawuli ezingcolile zobulili ezingcolile zithanda ubungqingili bezocansi kanye nezimpawu ezinesimo ezihambisana nocansi. Kodwa-ke, ubuchopho bezidakamizwa ezingcolile bujwayele ukushesha ezithombeni zobulili. Njengoba ukukhetha okuthandwayo kwakungakaze kube khona ngaphambili, ukulutha kabi kocansi kubangela ukufuna okusha ngomzamo wokunqoba ukujwayela nokungafuneki.
I-Neural Substrates yesifiso socansi kubantu ngabanye abanezinkinga zokuziphatha ngokweqile (2015) - Lolu cwaningo lwaseKorea lwe-fMRI luphindaphinda ezinye izifundo zobuchopho kubasebenzisi be-porn. Njengezifundo zeCambridge University ithole amaphethini wokwenza kusebenze ubuchopho ekuluthweni ngokocansi okukhombisa amaphethini ezidakamizwa. Ngokuhambisana nezifundo ezimbalwa zaseJalimane ithole izinguquko ku-prefrontal cortex ehambelana nezinguquko ezibonwe ezidakamizweni zezidakamizwa.
Ukushintshaniswa Kwezinto Ezinhle Zesikhathi Eside Ngezithombe Zobulili Kubasebenzisi Benkinga Nokulawula Okungahambisani ne- "Porn Addiction" (2015) - Olunye ucwaningo lwe-SPAN Lab EEG oluqhathanisa izifundo zango-2013 kusuka ku- Steele et al., 2013 eqenjini lokulawula langempela. Imiphumela: uma kuqhathaniswa nokulawula izidakamizwa ezingcolile zinezimpendulo ezingaphansi kwezithombe ze-porn ye-vanilla. Umlobi oholayo, uNicole Prause, uthi lezi ziphumo ze-debunk umlutha wezocansi, kodwa lezi zithole zivumelanise ngokuphelele I-Kühn & Gallinat (2014), okuthole ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwe-porn okuningi kuhlobene nokwenza kusebenze kancane kobuchopho ukuphendula izithombe ze-vanilla porn. Amaphepha ayisishiyagalolunye abukezwe ontanga ayavuma ukuthi lolu cwaningo empeleni luthole ukuzithoba / ukuhlala kubasebenzisi be-porn ejwayelekile (kuyahambisana nomlutha): Izibukezo ezibuyekezwa kontanga Prause et al., 2015
Ukuhlukunyezwa kwe-HPA e-men in disorder sex (2015) - Ucwaningo olunemilutha yobulili besilisa engama-67 nezilawuli ezihambelana nobudala ezingama-39. I-axis ye-Hypothalamus-Pituitary-Adrenal (HPA) ingumdlali ophakathi ekuphenduleni kwengcindezi. Ukulutha guqula izijikelezo zokucindezeleka kwengqondo okuholela ku-eksisi ye-HPA engasebenzi kahle. Lokhu kucwaninga kokuluthwa umlutha wezocansi (ama-hypersexcript) kutholakele izimpendulo zokushintshwa kwengcindezi ezithola okutholakele ngemilutha yezidakamizwa (ukukhishwa kwabezindaba).
Indima Ye-Neuroinflammation ku-Pathophysiology Ye-Hypersexual Disorder (2016) - Lolu cwaningo lubike amazinga aphezulu okusabalalisa iTumor Necrosis Factor (TNF) kubantu abayimilutha yezocansi uma kuqhathaniswa nezilawuli ezinempilo. Amazinga aphakeme we-TNF (umaka wokuvuvukala) nawo atholakele kubahlukumezi bezidakamizwa nasezilwaneni eziyimilutha yezidakamizwa (utshwala, i-heroin, i-meth).
Ukuziphatha kocansi okuphoqelekile: Izinga le-Prefrontal ne-limbic nokuxhumana (i-2016) - Uma kuqhathaniswa nezilawuli ezinempilo zezihloko ze-CSB (imilutha ye-porn) zikhuphule ivolumu ye-amygdala yesobunxele futhi yehlisa ukuxhumana okusebenzayo phakathi kwe-amygdala ne-dorsolateral prefrontal cortex DLPFC.
Umsebenzi we-Ventral striatum uma ubukela izithombe eziphathekayo zobulili ezingcolile zihambisana nezibonakaliso zokulutha kobulili ezingcolile zobulili (2016) - Ukuthola # 1: Umsebenzi wesikhungo somvuzo (i-ventral striatum) ubuphakeme kakhulu ezithombeni ezikhethiwe zocansi. Ukuthola i- # 2: I-Ventral striatum reactivity ehambisana nesilinganiso sokulutha ngokocansi kwe-inthanethi. Kokubili okutholakele kukhombisa ukuzwela futhi kuhambisane ne imodeli yokulutha umlutha. Ababhali bathi “Isisekelo se-Neural sobulili obungcolile e-Inthanethi silinganiswa nezinye izidakamizwa."
Isimo esithintekayo sokuzikhukhumeza nokuhlanganiswa kwe-Neural ezifundweni ezinezinkinga zokuziphatha ngokocansi (2016) - Isifundo se-fMRI saseJalimane esiphindaphinda okutholakele okubili kusuka I-Voon et al., I-2014 futhi I-Kuhn & Gallinat 2014. Okutholakele Okuyinhloko: I-correlates ye-neural yesimo sokunciphisa nokuxhumeka kwe-neural ishintshiwe eqenjini le-CSB. Ngokusho kwabaphenyi, ushintsho lokuqala - ukuvuselelwa kokuqina kwe-amygdala - kungahle kukhombise isimo esisetshenzisiwe ("izintambo" ezinkulu kunkomba zangaphambili ezingathathi hlangothi ezibikezela izithombe ezingcolile). Ushintsho lwesibili - lwehlise ukuxhumana phakathi kwe-ventral striatum ne-prefrontal cortex - kungaba uphawu lokungakwazi ukulawula imizwa. Abaphenyi bathi, “Lezi [zinguquko] zihambisana nezinye izifundo eziphenyisisa ama-neural correlates ezinkinga zokulutha umlutha kanye nokulahlekelwa ukulawula ukucindezeleka. ” Okutholakele kokuvuselelwa okukhulu kwe-amygdalar kuzinkomba (ukuzwela) futhi wehlisa uxhumano phakathi kwesikhungo somvuzo kanye ne-prefrontal cortex (ubuzenzisi) yizinguquko ezimbili ezinkulu zobuchopho ezibonakala ekuluthweni izidakamizwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-3 yabasebenzisi be-porn abaphoqelekile be-20 bahlushwa "yi-orgasmic-erection disorder".
Ukuphoqeleka ekusetshenzisweni kabi kwezidakamizwa nemikhiqizo engeyona yezidakamizwa (2016) - Ucwaningo lwaseCambridge University luqhathanisa izici zokuphoqeleka kotshwala, abadla ngokweqile, imilutha yemidlalo yevidiyo kanye nemilutha yezocansi (CSB). Izingcaphuno: Izihloko ze-CSB zanda ngokushesha ekufundeni kusuka emivuzo esigabeni sokuthenga uma kuqhathaniswa namavolontiya anempilo futhi ayengaba nokukhuthazela noma ukuhlala ngemuva kokulahlekelwa noma ukunqoba esimweni somvuzo. Lokhu kutholakala kuguqulwa ngokutholwa kwethu kwangaphambilini kwezinto ezithandwayo ezithandwayo ezithintekayo kumiphumela yezocansi noma zemali, jikelele ekhombisa ukuzwela okuthuthukisiwe ukuvuza (Banca et al., 2016).
I-Methylation ye-HPA Axis Izidalwa Ezihlobene Emadodeni Nge-Dispersexual Disorder (2017) - Lokhu kutholile ukuthi imilutha yezocansi inezinhlelo zokucindezeleka ezingasebenzi - ushintsho olukhulu lwe-neuro-endocrine olubangelwa ukulutha. Ucwaningo lwamanje luthole izinguquko ze-epigenetic kuzakhi zofuzo eziphakathi kwempendulo yengcindezi yomuntu futhi ezihambisana kakhulu nokulutha
Ingabe Izithombe Zobulili Ezingcolile Zingaba Umlutha? Ucwaningo lwe-FMRI lwabantu abafuna ukwelashwa kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile zobulili Sebenzisa (2017) - Izingcaphuno: Izifundo ezingcolile zobulili ezingcolile zisebenzisa (PPU) uma ziqhathaniswa nezihloko zokulawula zibonise ukwandiswa kokusebenza kwe-ventral striatum ngokuqondile ukukhomba ukubikezela izithombe ezishisayo kodwa hhayi ukukhomba ukubikezela ukuzuza kwezimali. Okutholakele kwethu kusikisela ukuthi, okufana nalokho okubonakalayo ngokweqile nokugembula kokugembula, izindlela ze-neural nezokuziphatha ezihambisana nokucubungula okulindeleke ukubikezela ngokuklonyeliswa kwemivuzo ephathelene nokukhathazeka kubhekisela ezibalulekile kwizici ezifanele zomtholampilo ze-PPU.
Izinyathelo Eziqaphelayo Nezingezona Zenhliziyo Yokuzizwa: Ingabe Ziyakhathaza Ngokuvame Ukusetshenziswa Kwezingcolile? (I-2017) - Ucwaningo luhlolisise izimpendulo zomsebenzisi we-porn (ukufundwa kwe-EEG nokuphendula kwe-Startle) ezithombeni ezahlukahlukene ezikhuthaza imizwelo - kufaka phakathi i-erotica. Ucwaningo luthole ukwehluka okuningana kwemizwa phakathi kwabasebenzisi be-porn abasebenzisa imvamisa ephansi kanye nabasebenzisi be-porn abasebenzisa imvamisa ephezulu. Ingcaphuno: Okutholakisayo kusikisela ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile kubonakala sengathi kunethonya ekuphenduleni okungenakuqaphela kobuchopho ekucindezelweni kwemizwelo engaboniswa yi-self-report ecacile.
Ukuqapha Ukulutha Kwezithombe Zobulili Ezingcolile okusekelwe kwiNqubo yeComputerational Neurophysiological (2018) - Ingcaphuno: Imiphumela yokuhlola ibonisa ukuthi abahlanganyeli abanomlutha babe nomsebenzi wama-alpha ophansi endaweni esifundeni yobuchopho uma kuqhathaniswa nabahlanganyeli abangewona umlutha. Ithimba le-theta libonisa nokuthi kukhona ukungafani phakathi komlutha nomuntu ongelona umlutha. Kodwa-ke, umehluko awusobala njengo-band band.
Ukunciphisa grey nokuguqulwa kwesimo sokuphumula-state ku-gyrus esesikhundleni esiphakeme phakathi kwabantu abanezimo eziyinkimbinkimbi zokuxhumene nocansi (2018) - Ucwaningo lwe-fMRI. Isifinyezo:…ukutadisha kubonisa ukulahlekelwa kwezinto ezibucayi nokuhlanganiswa okusebenzayo ku-gyrus yesikhashana phakathi kwabantu abane-PHB (izilonda zocansi). Okubaluleke nakakhulu, isakhiwo esinciphile kanye nokuxhumana okusebenzayo akuhambisani kakhulu nobukhulu be-PHB. Lezi zitholakele zinikeza ulwazi olusha emisebenzini engezansi ye-neural ye-PHB.
I-Prefrontal eshintshiwe ne-Inferior Parietal Activity Ngesikhathi somsebenzi we-Stroop kuNobuntu abanezinkinga zokuxhunywa kwe-Hypersexual (2018) - Ucwaningo lwe-fMRI ne-neuropsychological ngokuqhathanisa izilawuli zezilonda zocansi / zocansi. Ukufundwa kwesibuko sokuthola izidakamizwa: izidakamizwa / izidakamizwa ezingcolile zibonise ukuphathwa kwabampofu nokunciphisa ukusebenza kwe-PFC ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwe-stroop okuhambisana nobukhulu bezikolo zokulutha. Konke lokhu kukhombisa ukusebenza kwe-prefrontal cortex empofu, okuwuphawu lokulutha, futhi kukhombisa ukungakwazi ukulawula ukusetshenziswa noma ukucindezela izifiso.
I-Hypermethylation ehlobene ne-microRNA-4456 ekuphazamisekeni kwe-hypersexual nethonya le-putative on signing oxytocin: Ukuhlaziywa kwe-methylation ye-DNA yezakhi zofuzo ze-miRNA (2019) - Ucwaningo ngezihloko ezinomlutha we-hypersexuality (umlutha wezocansi / wezocansi) ubika ushintsho lwe-epigenetic oluvela kulabo abaphuza utshwala. Izinguquko ze-epigenetic zenzeka ezinhlotsheni ezihambisana nohlelo lwe-oxetocin (olubalulekile othandweni, ukubopha, umlutha, ukucindezela, ukusebenza ngocansi, njll.).
Ukuhluka kwevolumu yendaba Grey kulawulo lwethonya nokuphazamiseka okuluthayo (UDraps et al., 2020) - Izingcaphuno: Abantu abathintekile ababa nengcindezi yokuziphatha ngokocansi (CSBD), inkinga yokugembula (GD), kanye nokuphazamiseka kokusebenzisa utshwala (AUD) uma kuqhathaniswa nezilawuli kukhombise ama-GMVs amancane esigxotsheni esingaphambili sobunxele, ikakhulukazi ku-cortex ye-orbitofrontal .. Ubukhali obuphakeme bezimpawu ze-CSBD buhambisana nokuncipha I-GMV engxenyeni engakwesokudla ye-cingate gyrus… Okutholakele kwethu kuphakamisa ukufana phakathi kokuphazamiseka kokulawulwa kwethonya elithile nokulutha.
Amazinga aphezulu we-Plasma Oxytocin kwabesilisa abane-Hypersexual Disorder (2020) - Izingcaphuno: Imiphumela isikisela uhlelo lwe-oxytonergic hyperactive kwiziguli zesilisa ezine-hypersexual disorder okungaba inqubo yokuthola ukucindezelwa kwe-hyperactive system system. Ukwelashwa kweqembu le-CBT okuphumelelayo kungaba nomthelela ohlelweni lwe-oxytonergic system.
I-Testosterone ejwayelekile kodwa Amanqanaba aphezulu e-Luteinizing Hormone Plasma kuMadoda Ane-Hypersexual Disorder (2020) - Izingcaphuno: Izindlela ezihlongozwayo zingafaka ukusebenzisana kwe-HPA ne-HPG, inethiwekhi ne-umvuzo neural, noma ukuthintela komthethonqubo wokuphatha ukuphathwa kwezifunda zangaphambi kwecortex.³²Sengiphetha, sibika okokuqala ukukhuphuka kwamazinga e-plasma we-LH emadodeni aqukethe umzimba ngokuqhathaniswa namavolontiya anempilo. Lokhu okutholwe kusengaphambili kunomthelela ekukhuleni kwezincwadi ngokubamba iqhaza kwezinhlelo ze-neuroendocrine kanye nokufukuzwa kwe-HD.
Ukulawulwa kokuvinjelwa kanye nokusetshenziswa okuyinselele kwe-inthanethi-nezithombe zocansi - Indima ebalulekile yokulinganisa ye-insula (2020) - Izingcaphuno: Imiphumela yokubekezelela kanye nezinto ezigqoqayo zingachaza ukusebenza okungcono kokulawula kokuvinjwa kubantu abanezimpawu eziphakeme zobunzima obe buhlotshaniswa nomsebenzi ohlukile wohlelo lokuqonda nokubonisa. Ukulawulwa okunqunyelwe kokusetshenziswa kwe-IP kungahle kube nomphumela wokuxhumana phakathi kwezinhlelo ezishukumisayo, ezikhombisayo, nezokuqonda.
Izinkambo zocansi zishintsha ukusebenza kwememori yokusebenza nokusebenza kobuchopho emadodeni anokuziphatha okucindezelayo kocansi (2020) Okucaphuno: Lokhu okutholakele kuhambisana nombono wokukhuthaza umlutha, ikakhulukazi ukusebenza okuphezulu kwenethiwekhi ye-salience ne-insula njengesihluthulelo sokhiye nomsebenzi we-lingual ophakeme ngesikhathi sokucutshungulwa kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile ngokuya ngokusetshenziswa kwezithombe zocansi okusha.
Inani lomvuzo olinganiselayo wesisusa sobulili olubhalwe kumakhodi ku-striatum yomuntu naku-orbitof Pambal cortex (2020) - Izingcaphuno: Asitholanga nje kuphela ubudlelwano be-NAcc kanye nomsebenzi we-caudate ngezilinganiso ezivusa inkanuko yocansi ngesikhathi sokubukwa kwe-VSS kodwa amandla ale nhlangano ababa mkhulu ngenkathi isihloko sibika ukusetshenziswa okunenkinga kakhulu kwezithombe zocansi (i-PPU). Umphumela uxhasa i-hypothesis, ukuthi izimpendulo zenani lokukhuthaza ku-NAcc futhi zihlukanise phakathi kwethonya elikhethwe ngokuhlukile, lapho isifundo sengihlangabezana ne-PPU.
I-Neuroscience Yezokuxhumana Kwezempilo: Ukuhlaziywa kwe-fNIRS kwePrefrontal Cortex nokusetshenziswa kocansi kubantu besifazane abancane ekuthuthukiseni izinhlelo zezempilo zokuvimbela (2020) - Izingcaphuno: Imiphumela ikhombisa ukuthi ukubukwa kwesiqeshana sezithombe zocansi (vs. isiqeshana sokulawula) kubangela ukwenziwa kusebenze kwendawo kaBrodmann engu-45 yezwe elifanele. Umphumela ubuye uvele phakathi kwezinga lokusetshenziswa okuzimele kanye nokusebenza kwe-BA 45 efanele: izinga eliphakeme lokusetshenziswa okuzimele, kukhulu ukusebenza. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, labo ababambiqhaza abangakaze badle imibhalo yezithombe zocansi abakhombisi ukusebenza kwe-BA 45 efanele uma kuqhathaniswa nesiqeshana sokulawula (okukhombisa umehluko wekhwalithi phakathi kwabangewona abathengi nabathengi. Le miphumela iyahambisana nolunye ucwaningo olwenziwe emkhakheni yezidakamizwa.
Amandla ahlobene nomcimbi okhethweni lwe-oddball olunezinqumo ezimbili zokuziphatha okungalawuleki kokulawulwa kokuziphatha phakathi kwabesilisa abanokuthambekela ekubhekaneni nokulutha kwe-inthanethi ngocansi (2020) - Izingcaphuno: Ngokwethiyori, imiphumela yethu ikhombisa ukuthi ukuluthwa kwe-inthanethi ngocansi kufana nokuphazamiseka kokusebenzisa izidakamizwa kanye nokuphazamiseka kokulawula umfutho maqondana nokungabi namandla kumazinga we-electrophysiological kanye nokuziphatha. Ukuthola kwethu kungasusa impikiswano eqhubekayo mayelana nokuthi kungenzeka yini ukuba umlutha we-cybersex njengohlobo lwenoveli lokuphazamiseka kwengqondo.
Indaba emhlophe ye-Microstructural and Compulsive Sexual Behaviors Disorder - Isifundo se-Diffusion Tensor Imaging (2020) - Izingcaphuno: Lesi ngesinye sezifundo zokuqala ze-DTI zokuhlola umehluko phakathi kweziguli ezine-Compulsive Sexual Behaviors Disorder nezilawuli ezinempilo. Ukuhlaziywa kwethu kuveze ukwehliswa kwe-FA ezifundeni eziyisithupha zobuchopho ezifundweni ze-CSBD, uma kuqhathaniswa nezilawuli. Imininingwane yethu ye-DTI ikhombisa ukuthi ama-neural correlates we-CSBD ayahlangana nezifunda ezibikwe ngaphambilini ezincwadini njengoba zihlobene zombili, ukuba umlutha ne-OCD.
I-Aberrant orbitofrontal cortex reactivity kwizimpawu ezithandekayo ku-Compulsive Sexual Behavior Disorder (2021) - Okucaphuno: Iphethini esebenzayo ebonwe ezihlokweni ze-CSBD ezibandakanya ama-parietal cortices aphezulu, i-supramarginal gyrus, pre and postcentral gyrus, kanye ne-basal ganglia ingahle ikhombise ukuqiniswa (uma kuqhathaniswa nezilawuli ezinempilo) ukunakekelwa, ukunakekelwa kwemoto, nokulungiselelwa kwemoto ukuthola indlela yokuthola umvuzo nokuqeda (ukufuna ) ku-CSBD ekhishwa yizimpawu zokubikezela. Lokhu kuhambisana nombono we-Incentive Sensitization wokulutha kanye nedatha ekhona ku-cue-reactivity ekuziphatheni okuluthayo.

Izifundo ezilandelayo ze-neuro-psychology zengeza ukusekelwa kwezifundo ezingenhla ze-neurological:

Zonke lezi zifundo zobuchopho zathola:

Ubuchopho obuhlobene nobudlova obukhulu be-3 bushintsha: ukuzwela, ukungafuneki, Futhi ubuzenzisi.
Ukusetshenziswa kocansi okuningi okuhambisana ne-grey less in circuit circuit (dorsal striatum).
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-porn ngaphezulu okuhambisana nomsebenzi omncane wokuvuselelwa kwesifunda lapho ubheka izithombe ezincane zocansi.
Futhi ukusetshenziswa okwengeziwe kwe-porn okuxhumene nokuxhunyaniswa kwe-neural okuphazamisekile phakathi kwesekethe lomvuzo ne-cortex yangaphambili.
Izilingo zinezikhundla ezinkulu ezenzweni zobulili, kodwa umsebenzi ongaphansi kobuchopho obhekene nesimo esivamile (ukuhambisana nokulutha kwezidakamizwa).
Ukusetshenziswa kobulili / ukuchayeka kocansi okuhlobene nokuphushulwa okukhulu okubambezeleka (ukungakwazi ukulibazisa ukuzithokozisa). Lokhu yisibonakaliso sokusebenza okuphephile okuphezulu.
I-60% yezihloko eziluthayo ezingcolile zocansi ocwaningweni oluthile zathola i-ED noma i-libido ephansi nabalingani, kepha hhayi nge-porn: bonke bathi ukusetshenziswa kwe-porn kwe-inthanethi kubangele i-ED / low libido yabo.
Ukuhlaziya okuthuthukisiwe kufana nabasebenzisi bezidakamizwa. Ibonisa ukuzwela (umkhiqizo we DeltaFosb).
Ukufuna okukhulu nokulangazelela i-porn, kepha hhayi ukuthanda kakhulu. Lokhu kuhambisana nemodeli eyamukelwe yokulutha - ukukhuthaza ukukhuthaza.
Izidakamizwa ezingcolile zinokuthandwa kakhulu kobuciko bocansi kodwa ubuchopho babo bujwayele ukujwayela izithombe zocansi. Ayikho ngaphambili.
Abasha abasebenzisi bezithombe ezibucayi baningi kakhulu ekusebenziseni ukukhishwa kwesikhungo esikhwameni sokuvuza.
Ukufundwa kwe-EEG ephakeme (P300) lapho abasebenzisi be-porn bezitholakala kuma-porn cues (okwenzekayo kwezinye izidakamizwa).
Isifiso esingaphansi kocansi nomuntu ohambisana nokuqamba okukhulu-ukubuyisela emuva kwezithombe ezingcolile.
Ukusebenzisa izithombe ezingcolile okuhlobene kakhulu ne-LPP ephansi ngamaplitude uma ubuka kancane izithombe zezithombe zobulili: kubonisa ukujwayela noma ukungafuni ukuhlaziya.
Ama-axis ahlukumezayo e-HPA futhi aguqulwe ama-circuits okucindezeleka kwengqondo, okwenzeka emilonyeni yezidakamizwa (kanye nomthamo omkhulu we-amygdala, ohlobene nokucindezeleka okungapheli komphakathi).
Izinguquko ze-Epigenetic ezakhiweni zofuzo ezisemqoka ekuphenduleni ukucindezeleka komuntu futhi ezihlobene ngokuhambisana nokulutha.
Amazinga aphezulu we-Tumor Necrosis Factor (TNF) - eyenzeka futhi ekusebenziseni kabi izidakamizwa nokulutha.
Iphutha ekubambeni kwe-gray cortex grey; uxhumano olubi phakathi kwebhizinisi lesikhashana kanye nezinye izifunda eziningana.
Ukugudluzwa kombuso okukhulu.
Yehliswe i-cortex yangaphambi kokuqala kanye ne-greyus ye-gingus ye-gterus engaphandle eqhathaniswa nezilawuli ezinempilo.
Ukuncishiswa kwendaba emhlophe kuqhathaniswa nezilawuli ezinempilo.

Ngaphambi kwezifundo ezingenhla, i-YBOP yathi inkohlakalo ye-intanethi ye-intanethi yayingokoqobo futhi yabangela ubuchopho obuyisisekelo obuyashintshayo njengoba kubonakala kwezinye izidakamizwa. Sasiqiniseka ngalesi simangalo ngoba izifo eziyisisekelo zisekelwe eqinisweni lokuthi izidakamizwa azenzi lutho olusha noma oluhlukile; bamane banda noma banciphise imisebenzi evamile yobuchopho. Sivele sinomshini wokulutha (izidakamizwa zokubeletha / izibopho / ukuthanda uthando), kanye nokubheja (ukugcina amakholori, isikhathi sokukhula). Ngaphezu kwalokho, ucwaningo lweminyaka yokudakwa luye lwabonisa ngokucacile ukuthi ukulutha kuyisimo esisodwa, esiboniswe ngenkimbinkimbi ejwayelekile yezibonakaliso, izimpawu kanye nokuziphatha (Imiklomelo yemvelo, i-Neuroplasticity, ne-Non-Drug Addictions (2011).

Lezi zifundo kubasebenzisi be-porn abasebenzisa i-intanethi akumele zize zimangalise ngoba ngaphezulu kwe-380 izifundo zobuchopho yayivele iqinisekisile ukuthi "imilutha ye-Intanethi" ithuthukisa Ubuchopho obufanayo obuhlobene nomlutha obuhlobene nokulutha lokho kwenzeka kuzo zonke izidakamizwa. Ucwaningo oluningi olususelwa ekuhlolweni kwe-Intanethi lusekela lokho okufundwe ubuchopho. I-porn ye-Intanethi, imidlalo ye-inthanethi, kanye nemithombo yezokuxhumana manje seyibhekwa njengezinhlelo ezihlukile noma izigaba ezingezansi zokusetshenziswa kwe-Intanethi. Umuntu angaba umlutha we-Facebook noma i-Internet ye-porn, ngenkathi engenayo "umlutha we-Intanethi ojwayelekile". Ucwaningo lwango-2006 lwesiDashi lwathola ukuthi i-erotica yayine- amandla okulutha kakhulu kuwo wonke ama-intanethi.

Akumangalisi. I-erotica ye-Intanethi inguhlobo olwedlulele lwemivuzo yemvelo sonke esifuna ukuyiphishekela: amathuba ovusa inkanuko ngokocansi kanye namathuba okubonakala okufana. I-porn yanamuhla eyeqisayo ayiyona eyemvelo "yokuqina kwemvelo" njengoba kunamuhla ukudla okungenamsoco. Bheka indatshana yethu Porn Manje Futhi Manje: Siyakwamukela Brain Training, kanye nalesi sihloko esihle kakhulu esibukezwa ngontanga, ngokubuyekezwa kwamanje lapho i-neuroscience iphathelene nokulutha kocansi kwe-Inthanethi: Ukulutha kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile - ukugqugquzela okuphezulu okucatshangwa kumongo we-neuroplasticity (2013).

Ucwaningo lwamuva nje mayelana nokushintsha kobuchopho ekuphenduleni “kokudla okunempilo kakhulu” luyambula ubufakazi bezinqubo zokulutha umlutha. Uma ukugembula, gaming, Ukusetshenziswa kwe-intanethi kanye ukudla kungashintsha ubuchopho ngale ndlela, bekuyoba isimanga ukukholelwa ukuthi izithombe ze-intanethi zodwa zingase zikwazi hhayi. Yingakho ku-2011, Odokotela be-3000 we-American Society for Addiction Medicine (ASAM) waphuma nge isitatimende somphakathi ukucacisa ukuthi izidakamizwa zokuziphatha (ezocansi, ukudla, ukugembula) ziyisisekelo sokudakwa kwezidakamizwa ngokwezinguquko zobuchopho. U-ASAM wathi:

“Sonke sinemijikelezo yokuklonyeliswa kobuchopho eyenza ukudla nezocansi kuzuzise. Eqinisweni, le yindlela yokusinda. Ebuchosheni obunempilo, le mivuzo inezindlela zokuphendula ngokusutha noma 'ngokwanele.' [Futhi] kumuntu onomlutha, amasekethe aqala ukungasebenzi ngendlela yokuthi umyalezo oya kulowo muntu ube 'ngaphezulu', okuholela ekuphishekeleni ngezifo imivuzo kanye / noma ukukhululeka ngokusebenzisa izinto nokuziphatha. ”

Kuma-faq ayo I-ASAM ikhuluma ngokubhebhetheka kwezidakamizwa zokuziphatha ngokobulili:

UMBUZO: Le ncazelo entsha yokulutha umlutha ibhekisela ekuluthweni okubandakanya ukugembula, ukudla nokuziphatha kocansi. Ingabe i-ASAM ikholelwa ngempela ukuthi ukudla nokulala ngokobulili kungumlutha?
IMPENDULO: Incazelo entsha ye-ASAM yenza ukusuka ekulinganiseni ukuluthwa nokuncika kwento nje, ngokuchaza ukuthi ukulutheka kuhlobene kanjani nokuziphatha okunomvuzo. … Le ncazelo ithi ukuluthwa kumayelana nokusebenza nokujikeleza kobuchopho nokuthi ukwakheka nokusebenza kobuchopho babantu abanomlutha kuhluke kanjani ekwakhiweni nasekusebenzeni kobuchopho babantu abangenakho ukulutheka. … Ukudla kanye nokuziphatha kwezocansi nokuziphatha kokugembula kungahlotshaniswa "nokuphishekela umvuzo wemiklomelo" echazwe kule ncazelo entsha yokulutha.

Izindaba ezinkulu ukuthi i-World Health Organization ikulungise iphutha le-DSM-5. Uhlelo olusha lwe-ICD-11 luhlanganisa ukuxilongwa "Ukucindezeleka kokuziphatha ngokocansi"Kanye nenye ye"Izinkinga ngenxa yokulutha ukuziphatha". Nakhu ulimi oluhlongozwayo lwamanje:

I-6C92 I-Compulsive behavior behavior disorder lubonakala ngephethini ephikelelayo yokwehluleka ukulawula ukuthambekela kocansi okukhulu, okuphindaphindayo noma ukunxenxa okuholela ekuziphatheni okubi ngokobulili. Izimpawu zingafaka imisebenzi yokuphindana ephindaphindwayo ibe yinto ebaluleke kakhulu empilweni yomuntu kuze kube sezingeni lokunganaki impilo nokunakekelwa komuntu siqu noma ezinye izintshisekelo, imisebenzi kanye nezibopho; imizamo eminingi engaphumeleli yokunciphisa kakhulu indlela yokuziphatha ocansi ephindaphindayo; futhi siqhubeke nokuzibandakanya ocansini okuphindaphindayo naphezu kwemiphumela emibi noma ukuthola ukwaneliseka okuncane noma kungenakuthola.
Iphethini yokwehluleka ukulawula okukhulu, izifiso zokuya ocansini noma ukunxusa kanye nokuziphatha okuphindaphindayo kwezocansi kuboniswa esikhathini eside (isib, izinyanga eziyi-6 noma ngaphezulu), futhi kubangela ukukhathazeka okuphawulekile noma ukuphazamiseka okukhulu kumuntu siqu, umndeni, ezenhlalo, ezemfundo, umsebenzi, noma ezinye izindawo ezibalulekile ezisebenzayo. Usizi oluhlobene ngokuphelele nezahlulelo zokuziphatha nokungamukeleki mayelana nethonya lokuya ocansini, izifiso, noma isimilo asanele ukufeza le mfuneko.

Ukuze uthole i-akhawunti enembile ye-ICD-11, bheka lesi sihloko samuva se-Society for the Promotion of Health Health (SASH): "Ukuziphatha Ngokucindezela Ngokwecansi" kuye kwahlukaniswa i-World Health Organization njengeMental Health Disorder. Ukudalula kuma-shenanigans ngama-PhD aqhutshwa i-ajenda, bheka - Ama-propagandist amele amanga amaphepha ukuze afake isimanga samanga ukuthi ICD-11 ye-WHO "inqabe umlutha wezocansi nokulutha kobulili"