IBurks, u-Alixandra.
abstract
Cishe i-20% yabesifazane kanye ne-1.5% yamadoda abika ukuthi badlwengulwa ngesikhathi sokuphila kwabo kanti i-19% yabesifazane be-undergraduate babika ukuthi baye bazama noma baqeda ukuhlaselwa ngokocansi kusukela ekuqaleni kwekolishi (Isikhungo Sokulawula Ukugula, i-2012). Lezi zimbalwa ezimbalwa ezibonisa ukusabalala kokuziphatha okuhlukumezayo ngokocansi futhi ziqokomise ukubaluleka kokuqonda izibikezelo zokwakhiwa okuhlobene njengokuncintisana ngokocansi. Izincazelo zochungechunge lwezocansi kulo lonke ucwaningo, kodwa iningi libandakanya izindlela zomlomo noma zomzimba ukuphoqa othile ukuba enze izenzo zocansi ezingafuneki. Ukucwaninga kwangaphambi kokuhlola kuhloswe ngobuningi bokubikezela besilisa abenza ukuqiniswa ngokocansi; Kodwa-ke, kuncane okuyaziwa ngokuphathelene nokuphoqeleka kobulili besifazane. Ucwaningo lwangaphambili luhlolisise isimo somshado, ukudlwengula ukwamukela inganekwane, iminyaka yobudala bobulili bokuqala, ukucabanga kwengqondo, nomlando wokuhlangenwe nakho kokuhlukunyezwa ngokocansi. Ayikho ucwaningo olusesikhathini oluhlola ukusetshenziswa kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile kanye nezithombe zobulili ezingcolile njengezibikezelo zokuphoqelela ngokocansi kwabesifazane. Ucwaningo lwamanje lubandakanya kokubili ukubikezela okuhloswe ngaphambili kokufakazela ngaphezu kwezinguquko zamanoveli zokusetshenziswa kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile kanye nezindlela zokuziphatha. Isampula samanje kufaka phakathi i-744 i-undergraduate females. Imiphumela yabonisa ukusetshenziswa kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile kanye nezindlela zokuziphatha kwakuyizinto ezibonakalayo ezibalulekile kokubili ukuqiniswa ngokocansi ngomlomo kanye nesilinganiso sokuphoqelela ngokocansi nokungekho emthethweni. Kodwa-ke, imiphumela yokuguqulwa kwemigomo ibonisa ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kocansi okungafani namanje akuseyona into ebalulekile ngemuva kokulawula ezinye izinto eziguquguqukayo ngenkathi isimo sezithombe zobulili ezingcolile sasihlala singumqondo obalulekile. Le miphumela iphakamisa ukusetshenziswa kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile kungase kungahlobene nokuphoqelela ngokocansi ngendlela efanayo kumadoda emva kokulawula iziguquguquko ezithile. Ukwengeza, ukucabanga kwengqondo kuhlotshaniswa nemikhuba ephakeme yokukhuluma ngamazwi, okungekho emthethweni, kanye nesilinganiso sokuphikisana ngokocansi nokungekho emthethweni futhi kwakuyisilingo esiqine kakhulu sokubandakanyeka ekukhulumeni ngokobulili ngokomlomo nangokwemvelo kuwo wonke amamodeli wokuvuselela. Le miphumela ingeza ezincwadini ezinganiselwe kubesifazane abahlanganyela ekuqiniseni ngokocansi futhi banikeze ukuqonda kokuhlangana kobuciko bezithombe zobulili ezingcolile nalezi ziphathamandla.
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