UClark, uLuke, noZack, uMartin. ” Izithako zokulutha (2023): 107626.
Amazwana: Abacwaningi bachaza ukuthi kungani uGary Wilson wayeqinisile lapho ecabanga ukuthi ukulutha kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile ze-intanethi kubangelwa ubusha/ukuhlukahluka okungapheli (okungafani nemishini yokugembula). Ukuhlukahluka kukhulisa amandla okulutha emikhiqizo yesimanje yedijithali.
Umbhalo ocacile:
Ngokuvumela ukuhlukahluka okungenamkhawulo okungenamkhawulo kanye nesivinini sokulethwa kwemiklomelo engeyona eyezidakamizwa, ubuchwepheshe bedijithali buvumele ubunjiniyela beziqinisekiso ezinamandla okulutha, ezilethwa ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, ezingasoze zalutheka.
Amaphuzu avelele
- •Ukuhlukahluka komvuzo kungase kuqinisekise ukwenziwa kusebenze okuqhubekayo kwe-midbrain dopamine neurons.
- •Ukwehluka okunjalo kungase kunikeze amandla okulutha 'okufana nezidakamizwa' emiklomelweni engezona izidakamizwa.
- •Ukugembula okusekelwe ku-inthanethi, imidlalo yevidiyo, ukuthenga nezithombe zobulili ezingcolile kuhambisana nale phrofayela.
- •Ngokuhambisana nokulethwa kwefrikhwensi ephezulu, lokhu kungase kukhuthaze ukuzwela kanye ukulutha ukuziphatha.
abstract
Ama-akhawunti anethonya asekelwe ekufundeni ezinto eziluthayo abeka isibaluli sethonya elinamandla kuzinkomba ezihambisana nezidakamizwa, kanye nokukhuphuka kwayo ngemiphumela eqondile ye-dopaminergic yezidakamizwa. Lapho sihumushela le akhawunti ekugembuleni okungahlelekile, siphawule ukuthi imvelo yesikhashana yemiklomelo yemali ekugembuleni (okungukuthi isilinganiso esiguquguqukayo) ingase ivumele izinqubo zokufunda ezifanayo, ngemiphumela yokusayina kwe-dopaminergic. Inhloso ye-athikili yamanje ukubheka ukuthi imithombo eminingi yokuhlukahluka komvuzo isebenza kanjani ngaphakathi kwemikhiqizo yokugembula yesimanje, nokuthi imithombo efanayo yokuhlukahluka, kanye neminye imithombo yamanoveli yokuhlukahluka, iyasebenza nakweminye imikhiqizo yedijithali ehilelekile ekuluthweni kokuziphatha, okuhlanganisa nokudlala. , ukuthenga, izinkundla zokuxhumana kanye nezithombe zocansi eziku-inthanethi. Ukufinyelela ku-inthanethi kule misebenzi akusizi nje kuphela ukufinyeleleka okungenakuqhathaniswa kodwa futhi kwethula izinhlobo zamanoveli zokuhlukahluka komvuzo, njengoba kubonakala emiphumeleni yemiqulu engapheli kanye nezincomo eziqondene nawe. Sisebenzisa igama elithi ukungaqiniseki ukuze sibhekisele kokuhlangenwe nakho okuphathekayo kokuhlukahluka komvuzo. Siphinde sigqamise izici ezimbili ezingokwengqondo ezibonakala zilinganisela imiphumela yokungaqiniseki: 1) isikhathi sokungaqiniseki, ikakhulukazi ngokuphathelene nokuxazululwa kwayo, i-2) imvamisa yokuchayeka, evumela ukucindezelwa kwesikhashana. Ngokuhlangene, ubufakazi bubonisa ukuthi ukuhlukahluka kwekhwalithi nobuningi bomvuzo kunganikeza amandla okulutha kubaqinisi abangasebenzisi izidakamizwa ngokusebenzisa izinqubo zengqondo nezemizwa ezincike ekubikezelweni ukuze ziqondise ukuziphatha kokufuna umvuzo.
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