Izingcaphuno namazwana:
Cishe uhhafu walezi zifundo ezingama-138 eziphelele (abasebenzisi be-porn), isilinganiso seminyaka eyi-31.75, babike ukungasebenzi kahle kwezocansi. Leli zinga lokungasebenzi kahle ngokocansi phakathi kwaleli qembu lobudala belingakaze lizwakale ngaphambi kocansi olutholakala ngokukhululekile lwedijithali. Ingabe isimo se-porn siphendula ngokocansi kwabanye abasebenzisi kuya i-porn - noma ngabe bengewona imilutha ngokusho kwemibuzo ejwayelekile yokusebenzisa inkinga ye-porn (PPU)? Ngeshwa lolu cwaningo aluwuphendulanga lo mbuzo.
Ababambiqhaza abangamashumi ayisithupha nesithupha (48%) babike ukungasebenzi kahle kwezocansi nabalingani ngokunqunywa okwethulwe nguMcGahuey et al, noma ngabe ababambiqhaza abangu-13 kuphela (9%) abahlangabezana nenqubo yokungasebenzi ngokocansi kuzo zombili izithombe zocansi kanye nocansi oluhlukanisiwe….
Ukuguquguquka okuthathu okuphawuleka kakhulu futhi okuhle kwabikezela i-PPU [ukusetshenziswa okuyinkinga kwezithombe ezingcolile]: amaphuzu okubekezelelana (usayizi womphumela ophakathi), ukucindezeleka kwengqondo (umphumela omncane), nokusetshenziswa kwamanje ngeviki (umphumela omncane). Ngokwengeziwe, ukungasebenzi kahle kwezocansi nezithombe zobulili ezingcolile kwabikezela kabi ukuqina kwe-PPU (umphumela ophakathi)….
Mayelana nalokhu okutholwe kamuva, ucwaningo lwalunobuthakathaka. Ososayensi abazange babuze izihloko mayelana yamuva ubulili obuhlukanisiwe, njengalokhu iqembu lokucwaninga lenzile. Esikhundleni salokho, basebenzise umbuzo olula wokuhlola yebo / cha mayelana nezocansi ezihlukanisiwe naphakade. Lokhu kubuthakathaka ngoba amadoda amaningi anezinkinga ezibangelwa ucansi ezazihlukanise ucansi ngempumelelo ngesikhathi esithile ezimpilweni zabo, abaqapheli ukuthi banezinkinga ezibangelwe izithombe zocansi - baze baphinde bazame nomlingani ngemuva kwesikhathi sokuncika kocansi. Lokho kusho, abesilisa ababika izingqinamba zokusebenza ngokocansi nge Izithombe zobulili ezingcolile zabika ubunzima obukhulu bokusebenzisa i-porn.
Kubhalansi, lokhu kuphakamisa lokho Ama-PPU angaphendula ngokuya eba namandla ezithombeni ezingcolile ngenkathi ukuphendula ngocansi nabalingani kuncipha, ihambisana neziphakamiso zangaphambilini ze-PIED phakathi kwamasampula we-clinical11 ne-PPU case studies. …
Ukubekezelela amaphuzu kwabikezela ngokuqinile ubukhulu be-PPU, ehambisana nemiboniso yangaphambilini yokubekezelelana okuhlobene nocansi kanye nokwanda phakathi kwamasampula omphakathi kanye nezifundo zamacala omtholampilo, ngaleyo ndlela zihambisana nezindlela zokulutha izidakamizwa. Ngaphezu kwamaphethini wokukhuphuka, ukusetshenziswa kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile kwamanje kubikezele ubunzima be-PPU, okuphakamisa ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwesikhathi eside nokusetshenziswa kwakamuva kubaluleke kakhulu kwe-PPU.
Izintombi zazingafakwanga, mhlawumbe zamboza ubukhulu be-PIED phakathi kwalabo abahlolwa:
Abangu-XNUMX ababambe iqhaza bakhishwa ngenxa yokungabi nalwazi ngezocansi ezihlukanisiwe. Kungenzeka ukuthi ukuthembela ezithombeni zobulili ezingcolile bese ucindezela ubuhlobo obusondelene nakho uqobo kuyinkomba ye-PPU, okusho ukuthi amacala abalulekile kungenzeka akhishwe ekuhlaziyweni….
Umphumela ongemuhle ubuye wabonwa maqondana nezimpawu ezithinta ukuqonda okulandela ukusetshenziswa kwezithombe zocansi, [kodwa] le miphumela ingavela njengomsebenzi wokuyeka ukushaya indlwabu okusizwa yi-porn (okungakhombisa kakhulu ukuhoxa okufana nokulutha)….
Siphinde sathola ukuthi imiphumela yokungabi namandla kanye nokuphoqeleka ayikubikezelanga kakhulu ukuqina kwe-PPU….
Cishe ama-40% wesampula ahlangabezane nokusikwa kwe- [ADHD] yize bangaphansi kuka-15% abake bathola ukuxilongwa okusemthethweni kwe-ADHD. Lokhu kungakhombisa ukuthi izimpawu ze-PPU ne-ADHD zingahle zihlangane, okuhambisana nemibiko kuzo zonke izinkundla zokululama ze-PPU zokushoda kokuhlushwa okuvela ngokufana nokusetshenziswa okwandayo.
Ekugcineni, imiphumela idale iphutha le- inkulumo-ze ephikelelayo ukuthi ukwenqatshwa kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile kwakuhlobene ne-PPU eyazibika yona.
I-Ince, C., Yücel, M., Albertella, L., & Fontenelle, L. (2020).
Ama-Spectrum e-CNS, 1-10. i-doi: 10.1017 / S1092852920001686
UKUQALA
Background
Yize ukusetshenziswa kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile okunenkinga (i-PPU) kungekudala kuzoxilongwa ngoHlelo Lwamazwe Ngamazwe Lwezifo, ukubukezwa kwe-11th, iphrofayili yalo yomtholampilo ihlala ingumbango. Ucwaningo lwamanje luhlolisise ukuthi ngabe i-PPU ingahle ibonakale ngezimpawu ezahlukahlukene kwesinye isikhathi ezibonwa phakathi kwezinkundla zokuthola kabusha i-inthanethi njengamanje ezingenakho ukuhlolwa okunamandla, njengokuphakama kwezingqinamba ezithinta ukulandela ukusetshenziswa kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile kanye nokungasebenzi kahle kocansi nabalingani ngenxa yokusetshenziswa okwandayo.
Indlela
Ucwaningo lwe-cross-sectional lwaqedwa ngama-PPU wesilisa (N = 138, kusho iminyaka yobudala = iminyaka engu-31.75, ukuphambuka okujwayelekile = 10.72) okuqashwe ngemiphakathi yokuthola kabusha i-inthanethi kanye ne-Amazon Mechanical Turk. Ukuhlaziywa okuningi kwe-regression kwenziwa kusetshenziswa i-Problematic Pornography Use Scale njengokuhluka okuxhomeke kokunye nokuhlukahluka kwentshisekelo (Izikali Zokuhlangenwe Nocansi ze-Arizona eziguqulelwe ukusetshenziswa kocansi oluhlukanisiwe nokusetshenziswa kwezithombe zocansi, iBrunel Mood Scale, iSocial Interaction Anxiety Scale, kanye neTolerance subscale evela kuNkinga Ukusetshenziswa Kwezithombe Zobulili Ezingcolile Isikali) kanye nabaphikisi abangahle babe khona (isb., Comorbid psychopathology) njengokuhlukahluka okuzimele.
Imiphumela
Izinga lamanje lokusetshenziswa kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile, izinkomba zokubekezelelana nokwanda, ukusebenza okukhulu kwezocansi nezithombe zobulili ezingcolile, kanye nokucindezeleka kwengqondo kwakuhlotshaniswa ngokukhethekile nobunzima be-PPU, kuyilapho izingqinamba ezithinta ukuqonda ngemuva kokusebenzisa izithombe zobulili ezingcolile, ukungabi namandla kanye nokuphoqeleka kwakungeyona. Yize ukungasebenzi kahle kwezocansi kungazange kubikezele ubunzima be-PPU, cishe isigamu sesampula sikhombise ukungasebenzi kahle kwezocansi nabalingani abaseduze.
iziphetho
Okutholakele njengamanje kusikisela ukuthi i-PPU ingahle ibonakale ngokubekezelelana nokwanda (njengamamodeli wokulutha kwezidakamizwa), ukuphendula okukhulu kwezocansi ezithombeni ezingcolile, nokucindezeleka kwengqondo. Okwamanje, izinga eliphakeme lokungasebenzi kahle kwezocansi elihlanganisiwe lisikisela ukuthi i-PPU ingahle ihlukaniswe nezinye izindlela zokuziphatha ngocansi okuphoqelela.
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