Isahluko - Ukulutha kwe-intanethi
Ingxenye yochungechunge Izifundo ze-Neuroscience, Psychology kanye ne-Behahlangual Economics i-109-124
Idethi: 29 March 2017
- URudolf Stark
- UTim Klucken
abstract
Ukutholakala kwezinto ezibonakalayo zobulili ezingcolile kukhule kakhulu ekwakhiweni kwe-Intanethi. Ngenxa yalokhu, amadoda acela ukwelashwa kaningi ngoba ukusetshenziswa kwawo kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile akupheli; ie, abakwazi ukumisa noma ukunciphisa ukusebenza kwabo okuyinkinga yize bebhekene nemiphumela emibi. Kunempikiswano ehlala njalo yokuthi ngabe lezi zinhlobo zezinkinga kufanele zichazwe njengomlutha wokuziphatha. Emashumini amabili eminyaka edlule, izifundo eziningana ezinendlela yokusebenzisa i-neurosci science, ikakhulukazi ukusebenza kwe-magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), kwenziwa ukuze kuhlolisiswe ukuhlobana kwe-neural kokubuka izithombe zocansi ngaphansi kwezimo zokuhlola kanye nokuhlobana kwe-neural kokusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwezithombe zocansi. Njengoba kunikezwe imiphumela yangaphambilini, ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile kungaxhunywa kuzindlela ezisetshenziswayo ze-neurobiological eziyisisekelo zokwakhiwa kokulutha okuhlobene nezinto. Esethulweni, izici zokuqanjwa kwe-phenomenological, epidemiological, kanye ne-diagnostic of the syndrome, okuthiwa kulomlutha wezithombe zobulili ezingcolile, kuzochazwa ngokwazi ukuthi ukwenele kwalesi sigameko kufanele kuqinisekiswe kabanzi. Esigabeni sesibili, ngemuva kokucatshangelwa kwe-aetiological, amamodeli wesimanje se-neurobiological azokwethulwa ukunikela ngamaphuzu wereferensi yombuzo wokuthi ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile kungaholela ekuluzweni. Engxenyeni yesithathu yesahluko, okufingqiwe okutholwe yi-neurobiological maqondana nezihloko ezintathu kuzofingqa: Izimo ezihlanganisiwe zokubuka izithombe zobulili ezingcolile, ukuphinda usebenze futhi isimo sokudla, futhi ekugcineni izici zesifo sobudoda bamadoda anokulutha kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile. Umnikelo okhona uzohlanganiswa futhi ngesiphetho esifushane esiveza imibuzo engaba khona yocwaningo esizayo.
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