April 2012, Umqulu 66, Ukukhishwa 7, i-427-439
UMalamuth, NM, Hald, GM & Koss, M. Izindima Zocansi (2012) 66: 427. doi: 10.1007 / s11199-011-0082-6
abstract
Ngokusekelwe esimisweni se-Confluence of Violence Violence, sithemba ukuthi ukuhlukana komuntu ngamunye engozini yokuhlukunyezwa ngokobulili kunciphisa ubudlelwane phakathi kokusebenzisa izithombe zobulili ezingcolile kanye nesimo sengqondo esisekela ubudlova besifazane. Lezi zizathu zazihambisana nokuthola ukuhlaziywa kwemeta yamuva okwakuboniswa ukuxhumana okuhle phakathi kokusetshenziswa kocansi nokuzicabangela. Kodwa-ke, kulolu cwaningo lwe-meta kwakukhona nesilinganiso esiphakeme se-heterogeneity phakathi kokucwaninga, okuphakamisa ukuthi kunezinto eziguqukayo ezilinganiselwe. Ngeshwa, izincwadi ezitholakalayo ezifakiwe kule meta-ukuhlaziywa azizange zikwazi ukukhomba isisekelo sokulinganisa okunjalo. Ukuze sivivinye ngokugcwele i-hypothesis yethu yokulinganisela okuhlukile kwamanye amazwe kanye nokucabanga okuhlobene kudinga isampuli emele. Ngenhlanhla, isampula esikhethekile esivela ezweni laseMelika kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lwezemfundo esikoleni esiphakeme esiyitholile ku-1984-85 ukuvivinya amandla okuhlola izibikezelo zethu. Ababambiqhaza babe nemibuzo engaziwa ephelele ehlanganisa izinto eziphathelene nokusetshenziswa kocansi, izimo zengqondo mayelana nodlame olubhekiswe kwabesifazane, nezinye izinyathelo ezihlola izinto ezibeka ingozi ezivezwe yi-Confluence Model. Njengoba kwabikezelwa, ngenkathi sithola inhlanganisela enhle phakathi kokusetshenziswa kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile nezimo zengqondo, ukuhlolwa okuqhubekayo kubonise ukuthi kwakungenwe ukuhlukana komuntu ngamunye. Ngokuqondile, njengoba kwabikezelwa ukuthi le nhlangano itholwe ikakhulukazi ngenxa yamadoda engozini enkulu yokuhlukunyezwa ngokocansi, ababengabasebenzisi bezithombe zobulili ezingcolile. Okutholakele kusiza ukuxazulula ukungavumelani ezincwadini futhi akuhambisani nje nocwaningo lokuhlola esimweni sengqondo kodwa futhi kokubili izifundo zokuhlola nokungahlolisi ezihlola ubuhlobo phakathi kokusetshenziswa kocansi nokuziphatha kocansi.
Amagama angukhiye Izithombe zobulili ezingcolile ezisekela ubudlova I-Confluence Model Rape myths
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