Ucwaningo olubika okutholakele luhambisana nokwanda kokusetshenziswa kocansi (ukubekezelela), ukutholakala kwezithombe zocansi, nezimpawu zokuhoxa

Isingeniso

Abasebenzisi be-porn abathintekayo bavame ukuchaza ukunyuka kokusetshenziswa kwabo kocansi okuthatha uhlobo lokubuka isikhathi esiningi noma ukufuna izinhlobo ezintsha ze-porn. Izinhlobo ezintsha ezenza ukwethuka, ukumangala, ukwephulwa kokulindela noma ukukhathazeka kungasebenza ukwandisa ukuvusa ngocansi, futhi kubasebenzisi be-porn abathintekayo ekukhulekeleni bakhuphuka ngenxa yokusebenzisa ngokweqile, lesi simo sivame kakhulu.

UNorman Doidge MD wabhala ngalokhu encwadini yakhe ye-2007 Ubuchopho Obushintshayo:

Isibungu samanje se-porn sinikeza ukubonisa okucacile ukuthi ukuthanda ngokocansi kungatholakala. Izithombe zobulili ezingcolile, ezilethwa ukuxhumeka kwe-inthanethi okushesha kakhulu, ziyanelisa zonke izidingo zokuguqulwa kwe-neuroplastic…. Lapho abathwebuli bezithombe zobulili ezingcolile beziqhayisa ngokuthi bacindezela imvilophu ngokwethula izingqikithi ezintsha, ezinzima, abangakusho ukuthi kufanele, ngoba amakhasimende abo akha ukubekezelela okuqukethwe.

Amakhasi angemuva omagazini abayingozi abesilisa kanye nezingosi ze-Internet ze-Internet zigcwele izikhangiso zemithi yohlobo lwe-Viagra — umuthi owenzelwe amadoda amadala anezinkinga ze-erectile ezihlobene nokuguga nemithambo yegazi evinjiwe ethweni lobudoda. Namuhla izinsizwa ezishaya izithombe zobulili ezingcolile zikwesaba kakhulu ukungabi namandla, noma "ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-erectile" njengoba kubizwa ngendlela ehloniphekile. Igama elidukisayo lisho ukuthi la madoda anenkinga ezithweni zabo zobulili, kepha inkinga isemakhanda abo, emabalazweni abo obuchopho bobulili. Umthondo usebenza kahle uma besebenzisa izithombe zocansi. Kuyaqabukela kwenzeka kubo ukuthi kungahle kube nobudlelwano phakathi kwezithombe zocansi abazisebenzisayo namandla abo.

In 2012 i-reddit / i-nofap okhiqizwa a ukuhlolwa kwelungu, okuthole ukuthi ngaphezu kwe-60% yamathandabuzo aloo malungu wezocansi abhekana nokukhula okuphawulekayo, ngokusebenzisa izinhlobo eziningi ze-porn.

Q: Ingabe ukuthanda kwakho ku-pornography kwashintsha?

• Ukuthanda kwami ​​akuzange kushintshe kakhulu - 29%
• Ukuthandwa kwami ​​kwanda kakhulu noma kwahluleka futhi lokhu kwangenza ngazizwa nginamahloni noma ngicindezelekile - 36%
• Futhi… engikuthandayo kwanda ngokweqile noma kweqa futhi lokhu kwenza hhayi ngenza ngizizwe nginamahloni noma ngicindezelwe - 27%

Futhi nangu i-2017 ubufakazi obuvela ku-PornHub ukuthi ucansi lwangempela luyathandeka ngokuncishisiwe kubasebenzisi be-porn. I-Porn ayenzi abantu bakwazi ukuthola okuthandwa yibo “kwangempela”; kubashayela kudlulele kokujwayelekile kunemikhuba eyeqisayo nezinhlobo “ezingezona ezingokoqobo”:

Kubonakala sengathi ukuthambekela kuhamba kakhulu ekubhekaneni nenganekwane kuneqiniso. Izithombe ezingcolile zobulili 'ezijwayelekile' zithathelwa indawo yiziqephu ezithile zezinganekwane noma zesimo esithile. Ingabe lokhu kubangelwa isithukuthezi noma ilukuluku? Yinye into eqinisekile; 'ukuphuma, ukuphuma' okujwayelekile akusenelisi izixuku, okusobala ukuthi zifuna okuhlukile ”kuphawula uDkt Laurie Betito.

Ukusekelwa kuphela kwe-meme abasebenzisi be-porn abangakhuphuki kuza nge-Ogas nekaGaddam uhlonishwa kakhulu ibhuku "Imicabango Engamabhiliyoni Amabhiliyoni" kanye nesimangalo sabo sokuthi ukunambitheka kokubukwa kocansi kuhlala kuzinzile kukho konke ukuphila. U-Ogas noGaddam bahlaziye ukuseshwa kwe-AOL kusuka ngo-2006, esikhathini esifushane sezinyanga ezintathu. Nayi ingcaphuno evela kokuthunyelwe kwebhulogi lika-Ogi Ogas I-Psychology Namuhla:

Abukho ubufakazi bokuthi ukubuka i-porn kusebenze uhlobo oluthile lwe-neural mechanism okuholela phansi phansi emthambekeni oshelelayo wokufuna izinto eziphambuka ngokwengeziwe, nobufakazi obuningi obukhombisa ukuthi izifiso zobulili zabantu abadala zizinzile.

Njengoba i-YBOP iboniswe emibukisweni emibili (1, 2):

1. Abasebenzisi be-Porn kumele balandelwe eminyakeni edlule ukuqoqa izinhlobo zokuthandana kwabantu ababikayo. Izinyanga ezintathu ayanele.
2. Abasebenzisi abaningi be-porn abasebenzisi abavamile abasebenzisi i-Google ukuthola i-porn. Esikhundleni salokho, bahamba ngqo kwi-tube yabo oyintandokazi yesayithi. Ukuchofoza kuhlobo olusha (olusesigcawini eseceleni) kwenzeka ngenkathi umsebenzisi eshaya indlwabu.

Uma lezi zifundo ezibalwe ngezansi zingakholisi ngokwanele, lolu cwaningo lwe-2017 lubhubhisa i-meme yokuthi izintshisekelo zabasebenzisi bezocansi zihlala zizinzile: Imidiya ecacile ngokocansi Isebenzisa ubulili: Ukuhlaziywa kokuqhathaniswa kwamaGay, abesilisa nabesilisa nabesilisa abesilisa nabesifazane base-United States. Ingcaphuno yalolu cwaningo lwamuva:

Okutholakele nakho kubonisiwe ukuthi abantu abaningi babheka okuqukethwe kwe-SEM ngokungavumelani nobunikazi babo obuthiwa ngokocansi. IAkuyona into engavamile ukuba amadoda ahlonishwe abantu abesilisa abesilisa abesilisa abesilisa abesilisa abesilisa abesilisa abesilisa abesilisa abesilisa abesilisa abesilisa abesilisa abesilisa abesilisa abesilisa abesilisa abesilisa abesilisa abesilisa abesilisa abesilisa abesilisa abesilisa abesilisa abesilisa abesilisa abesilisa abesilisa abesilisa abesilisa abesilisa abesilisa abathandana nabo. Kwakungavamile ukuba amadoda angama-gay abike ukuthi abuke ucansi lwangasese no (13.9%) futhi ngaphandle kwekhondomu (22.7%) phakathi nezinyanga ze-6 ezedlule.

Ku-2019, a Isifundo saseSpain kwabesilisa nabesifazane abangama-500 (isilinganiso seminyaka engama-21) babike ukuthi iningi libone izithombe zobulili ezingcolile zobungqingili noma zobungqingili, futhi likuthole kuvusa - yize iningi laliqondile.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, niyabo lesi sihloko mayelana nohlolo lwe-2018 YOUPorn, olubike ukuthi amadoda alungile abukela i-porno ye-gay 23% yesikhathi. Futhi phawula ukuthi iningi labesifazane (kanye no-40% wamadoda) libika ukuthi ukunambitheka kwabo kocansi kuyashintsha eminyakeni eyedlule ye-5. Kusukela kuhlolo:

Lesi sifundo, sihlanganiswe nezinye ezibalwe ngezansi, senza i-meme ukuthi abasebenzisi be-porn banamuhla ekugcineni “thola ubulili babo beqiniso”Ngokusesha izingosi ezinamashubhu, bese unamathela ohlotsheni olulodwa kuphela lwe-porn sonke isikhathi. Ubufakazi buyanda ukuthi ukusakazwa kwe-porn yedijithali kubonakala kuguqula ukuthanda izinto zocansi kwabanye abasebenzisi, nokuthi lokhu kungenxa yokuguqulwa kobuchopho obuhlobene nokulutha okwaziwa ngokuthi ukujwayela noma ukungafuni ukusetshenziswa kwemvelo.

Kusetshenziswa izindlela nezindlela ezahlukahlukene, leli qembu lezifundo ezahlukahlukene ezilandelayo libika ukujwayela "i-porn ejwayelekile" kanye nokukhula kube yizinhlobo ezeqisayo nezingajwayelekile. Eziningana futhi zibika izimpawu zokuhoxa kubasebenzisi be-porn.

Izifundo ngezingcaphuno ezifanele

ISIFUNDO SOKUQALA: Lokhu kwakuwukuqala isifundo sokubuza abasebenzisi be-porn ngokuqondile ngokukhula: Imisebenzi yezocansi e-intanethi: Ucwaningo lokuhlolisisa lwemikhakha yokusetshenziswa enenkinga futhi engekho inkinga kwisampula yamadoda (2016). Ukucwaninga kubika ukukhula, njengoba i-49% yamadoda ibikile ukubukela izithombe ezingcolile ezingakaze zithandeke kubo ngaphambili noma ukuthi zike zibheke njengezinengiso. Ingcaphuno:

Amaphesenti angamashumi ayisishiyagalolunye nesishiyagalolunye okukhulunywa ngawo okungenani ngezinye izikhathi afuna okuqukethwe kocansi noma ahileleke kuma-OSA angakaze athakazelise ngaphambili noma ukuthi ayebhekwa njengento enengekayo.

Lolu cwaningo lwaseBelgium lwathola nokuthi ukusetshenziswa kwe-porn okuyinkinga kwe-Intanethi kwakuhlotshaniswa nomsebenzi owehlisiwe we-erectile futhi kunciphise ukwaneliseka okuphelele kwezocansi. Kodwa-ke abasebenzisi be-porn abanenkinga babhekana nezifiso ezinkulu (i-OSA = imisebenzi yezocansi online, eyayiyi-porn ye-99% yezifundo). Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi i-20.3% yabahlanganyeli ithe isisusa esisodwa sokusebenzisa kwabo i-porn "ukugcina ukuvuka nomlingani wami." Ingcaphuno:

Lolu cwaningo lungolokuqala ukuphenya ngqo ubudlelwano phakathi kokungasebenzi kahle kwezocansi nokubandakanyeka okuyinkinga kuma-OSA. Imiphumela ibonise ukuthi isifiso sobulili esiphakeme, ukwaneliseka okuphansi kocansi, nokusebenza okuphansi kwe-erectile kuhlotshaniswa nama-OSA anenkinga (imisebenzi yezocansi online). Le miphumela ingaxhunyaniswa naleyo yezifundo zangaphambilini ezibika izinga eliphakeme lokuvuka ngokuhambisana nezimpawu zokulutha ngokocansi (IBancroft & Vukadinovic, 2004; Laier et al., 2013; Muise et al., 2013).

ISIFUNDO SESIBILI: I-Dual Control Model: Indima Yokuvimbela Ngokocansi & Ukuzijabulisa Ekuvusweni Ngokobulili Nokuziphatha (2007). I-Indiana University Press, Umhleli: Erick Janssen, iphe.197-222.  Ekuhlolweni kokusebenzisa i-video ye-porn, ama-50% wezinsizwa awakwazanga ukuvuswa noma ukufeza ama-erections nge-porn (iminyaka yobudala bekuyi-29). Abaphenyi abathukile bathola ukuthi ukungasebenzi kahle kwamadoda kwakungu,

 ehlobene namazinga aphezulu okuvezwa nokuzwa ngezici zobulili ezicacile.

Amadoda abhekene nokusebenza kabi kwe-erectile ayechitha isikhathi esiningi emiphongolweni nasezindlini zokugezela lapho i-porn "yayikhona khona," futhi "idlala ngokuqhubekayo." Abacwaningi bathi:

Izingxoxo nezihloko zaqinisa umqondo wethu wokuthi kwezinye zazo ukuvezwa okuphezulu kwe-eerotica kubonakala sengathi kuye kwaholela ekuthwalweni okuphansi kwe "vanilla sex" i-eerotica kanye nesidingo esikhulayo sezinto ezintsha nezokushintshashintsha, kwezinye izimo zihlangene nesidingo sokucacisa kakhulu izinhlobo zezinyathelo zokuvusa ukuze zivuswe.

IZIFUNDO ZESITHATHU NEZESINE: Bobabili bathola ukuthi abahlukumezayo (okungukuthi, besifazane noma abancane) abasebenzisi bezithombe zobulili ezingcolile babika ukuqala okuncane kakhulu kokusetshenziswa kocansi kwabantu abadala. Lezi zifundo zihlanganisa ukuqala kokusetshenziswa kwezingcolile ekukhuphukeni kwezinto ezimbi kakhulu.

1) Ingabe izithombe zobulili ezingcolile ezisebenzayo zilandela ukuqhubekela phambili kwe-Guttman? (I-2013). Ingcaphuno:

Ukufundwa kwesifundo samanje kusikisela ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile ze-Inthanethi kungalandela ukuqhutshwa kwe-Guttman. Ngamanye amazwi, abantu abasebenzisa izithombe zobulili ezingcolile zezingane badla nezinye izinhlobo zezithombe zobulili ezingcolile, kokubili okungahambi kahle futhi okungahambi kahle. Ukuze lobu buhlobo bube yi-Guttman-ukuqhubeka, ukusetshenziselwa izithombe zobulili ezingcolile kwezingane kufanele kwenzeke ngemuva kokuba ezinye izinhlobo zezithombe zobulili ezingcolile zisetshenziswe. Ucwaningo lwamanje luzama ukuhlola lokhu kuqhubekela phambili ngokulinganisa uma "iminyaka yokuqala" yezithombe ezingcolile zobulili ezingcolile kusetshenziselwa ukuguqulwa kusuka kumuntu omdala-kuphela ekusetshenzisweni kwezithombe ezingcolile zobulili ezingcolile.

Ngokusekelwe emiphumeleni, lokhu kuqhubeka ekusebenziseni izithombe zobulili ezingcolile kungahle kuthinteke ngabantu "abaneminyaka yokuqala" yokuzibandakanya ezingcolile zobulili ezingcolile. Njengoba kuphakanyisiwe nguQuayle noTylor (2003), ukusetshenziswa kwezingane ezingcolile zobulili kungase kuhlotshaniswe nokwehlisa izintandokazi noma ukufisa ukudla lapho abenzi bokuqala beqala ukuqoqa izithombe ezingcolile ezingcolile nakakhulu. Ucwaningo lwamanje lubonisa ukuthi abantu abasebenzisa izithombe ezingcolile zobulili ezingcolile ezinganeni ezincane bangase babe engozini enkulu yokuzibandakanya kwezinye izinhlobo ezingcolile zezithombe zobulili ezingcolile.

2) Izithombe zobulili ezingcolile ezisetshenziswayo Sebenzisa: Indima Yezithombe Zobulili Ezingcolile Zabantu Abaqala Ngaphambi Kokusetshenziswa Sebenzisa kanye nokuhlukahluka komuntu ngamunye (i-2016). Okucaphuno:

Imiphumela ibonise ukuthi abasebenzisi abadala + abangcolile bezithombe zobulili ezingcolile bazuze kakhulu ukuvuleka ukuzwa futhi kubika ukuthi kuncane kakhulu ukuqala kokusetshenziswa kocansi kwabantu abadala ngokuqhathaniswa nabasebenzisi abadala bezithombe zobulili ezingcolile kuphela.

Okokugcina, ababukeli bokuziphendulela bokuziphendulela kwabantu bokuqala kwezithombe ezingcolile zobulili ezingcolile babikezela ngokukhululekile ukuthi umuntu omdala-kuphela ulwa nomuntu omdala + osebenzisa izithombe ezingcolile zobulili ezingcolile. Lokho kusesimweni, abasebenzisi abadala bezithombe zobulili ezingcolile abaqhamukayo abadala abakholelwa ukuthi baqala ukuqala izithombe zobulili ezingcolile ze-nondeviant (abantu abadala) kuphela uma kuqhathaniswa nabasebenzisi abadala bezithombe zobulili ezingcolile kuphela. Ngokuvamile, lezi zitholakele zisekela isiphetho esithathwe nguSeigfried-Spellar noRogers (2013) ukuthi izithombe zobulili ezingcolile ze-intanethi ziyasebenzisa zingalandela ukuqhutshwa kwe-Guttman ngendlela efanayo Ukusebenzisa izithombe ezingcolile zobulili ezingcolile kungenzeka ukuthi kwenzeke ngemuva kokusebenzisa izithombe ezingcolile zobulili ezingcolile.

ISIFUNDO SESIFUNDO: Ukwakhiwa kobuchopho nokuxhumana okusebenzayo Okuhlangene Nezithombe Zobulili Ezingcolile Ukusetshenziswa: I-Brain ku-Porn   (UKuhn noGallinat, 2014) - Lolu cwaningo lweMax Planck Institute fMRI luthole udaba oluncane kohlelo lwemivuzo (dorsal striatum) oluhambisana nenani le-porn elidliwe. Iphinde yathola ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kocansi okuningi kuhambisana nokusebenza okuncane kokuvuselelwa kwesifunda ngenkathi kubukwa kafushane izithombe zocansi. Abaphenyi bakholelwa ukuthi okutholakele kwabo kukhombise ukungafuneki, futhi nokubekezelelana, okuyisidingo sokukhuthaza okukhulu ukufeza ileveli efanayo yokuvuka. Umbhali oholayo USimone Kühn uthe okulandelayo mayelana nesifundo sakhe:

Lokhu kungasho ukuthi ukusetshenziswa njalo kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile kudambisa uhlelo lokuvuza. … Ngakho-ke sicabanga ukuthi izifundo ezinokusetshenziswa kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile eziphakeme zidinga isikhuthazo esiqine kakhulu ukufinyelela ezingeni elifanayo lomvuzo…. Lokhu kuyahambisana nokutholakele kokuxhuma okusebenzayo kwe-striatum kwezinye izindawo zobuchopho: ukusetshenziswa okuphezulu kwezithombe zocansi kutholakale kuhlotshaniswa nokuncipha kokuxhumana phakathi kwendawo yomvuzo ne-prefrontal cortex. I-prefrontal cortex, kanye ne-striatum, ibandakanyeka ekukhuthazeni futhi ibonakala ilawula idrayivu yokufuna umvuzo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngoMeyi, 2016. UKuhn noGallinat bashicilele lokhu kubuyekeza - Isisekelo se-Neurobiological of Hysex. Ekubuyekezweni uKuhn & Gallinat bachaza ucwaningo lwabo lwe-fMRI luka-2014:

Ocwaningweni lwakamuva olwenziwe yiqembu lethu, saqasha ababambiqhaza besilisa abanempilo futhi sahlanganisa amahora abo abazibika wona achithwa ngezinto ezingcolile nezimpendulo zabo ze-fMRI ezithombeni zocansi kanye ne-morphology yabo yobuchopho (Kuhn & Gallinat, 2014). Isikhathi esithe xaxa ababambiqhaza babika ukudla izithombe zobulili ezingcolile, kuncane ukuphendula kwe-BOLD kuma-putamen angakwesokunxele ekuphenduleni izithombe zocansi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, sithole ukuthi amahora amaningi asetshenziselwe ukubuka izithombe zobulili ezingcolile ahlotshaniswa nevolumu elincane elimpunga ku-striatum, ngokuqonde ngqo ku-caudate efanele efinyelela ku-ventral putamen. Siyicabanga ukuthi ubuchopho bezakhi zobungcweti bungabonakalisa imiphumela yokubekezelelana ngemuva kokungafuni ukuxhaswa ngokocansi.

ISIFUNDO SESITHATHU: Intsha, isimo sokubheka kanye nokukhathalela ukunakekelwa kocansi (I-2015). Ucwaningo lwe-fMRI lwe-Cambridge University luchaza ukujwayela okukhulu kwesimo socansi kubasebenzisi abenza ucansi. Ingcaphuno:

Izisusa ezicacile eziku-inthanethi zinkulu futhi ziyanda, futhi lesi sici singakhuthaza ukwanda kokusetshenziswa kwabanye abantu. Isibonelo, abesilisa abaphilile ababuka kaninginingi ifilimu efanayo ecacile batholakale bejwayela isikhuthazo futhi bathole ukugqugquzelwa okucacile njengokuvusa kancane kancane ucansi, ukunganaki kangako nokuncipha kancane (IKoukounas ne-Over, 2000). … Sibonisa ngokuhlola ukuthi yini ebonakalayo emtholampilo ukuthi ukuziphatha kocansi okucindezelayo kubonakala ngokufuna izinto ezintsha, isimo sengqondo kanye nokujwayela ukwenza ucansi emadodeni.

KUSUKELA UKUSETSHENZISWA KWEZINDABA:

Abacwaningi bathola ukuthi ukuhlukunyezwa ngokobulili kwakungenzeka kakhulu ukukhetha inoveli phezu kokukhethwa okujwayelekile kwezithombe zocansi ezihlobene nezithombe ezingahambisani nendawo, kuyilapho izisebenzi zokuvolontiya ezinempilo zikwazi ukukhetha ukhetho lomdlalo wezithombe zesifazane ezingathathi hlangothi ezihlobene nezithombe zento engathathi hlangothi.

"Sonke singahlobana ngandlela thile nokusesha izisusa zenoveli ku-inthanethi - kungaba ukushayisana kusuka kuwebhusayithi yezindaba eyodwa kuya kwenye, noma ukweqa usuka ku-Facebook uye ku-Amazon uye ku-YouTube kuqhubeke," kuchaza uDkt Voon. "Kodwa kubantu abakhombisa ukuziphatha ngocansi okuphoqelela, lokhu kuba yindlela yokuziphatha engaphezu kwamandla abo, egxile ezithombeni ezingcolile."

Kumsebenzi wesibili, amavolontiya akhonjiswa ngababili bezithombe - owesifazane ongagqokile nebhokisi elimpunga elingathathi hlangothi - zombili zazimbozwe emaphethini ahlukile angaqondakali. Bafunde ukuhlobanisa lezi zithombe ezingabonakali nezithombe, ngokufana nokuthi izinja zesilingo esidumile sikaPavlov zafunda kanjani ukuhlanganisa insimbi ekhalayo nokudla. Babe sebebuzwa ukuthi bakhethe phakathi kwalezi zithombe ezingabonakali kanye nesithombe esisha esingaqondakali.

Ngalesi sikhathi, abacwaningi bakhombise ukuthi imilutha yezocansi lapho kungenzeka khona ukuthi ikhethe izinkomba (kulokhu izindlela ezingaqondakali) ezihambisana nemivuzo yezocansi neyemali. Lokhu kusekela umbono wokuthi imikhondo ebonakala ingenabungozi endaweni yokulutha ingabenza ukuthi bafune izithombe zocansi.

"Izinkomba zingaba lula njengokuvula isiphequluli sabo se-inthanethi," kuchaza uDkt Voon. “Bangadala uchungechunge lwezenzo futhi ngaphambi kokuba bazi, umlutha ubheka izithombe ezingcolile. Ukwephula ukuxhumana phakathi kwalezi zinkomba nokuziphatha kungaba yinselele enkulu. ”

Abacwaningi benza olunye uhlolo lapho izidakamizwa ze-20 zobulili kanye ne-20 ezifanelana nezivolontiya ezinempilo zithola ukuhlolwa kobuchopho ngenkathi kuboniswa uchungechunge lwezithombe eziphindaphindiwe - owesifazane ongenqanyuliwe, imali ye-£ 1 noma ibhokisi elingenalo i-gray.

Bathola ukuthi lapho imilutha yezocansi ibuka isithombe esifanayo sobulili kaninginingi, uma kuqhathaniswa namavolontiya anempilo abahlangabezana nokwehla okukhulu komsebenzi esifundeni sobuchopho esaziwa njenge-dorsal anterior cingulate cortex, eyaziwa ngokubandakanyeka ekulindeleni imivuzo nokuphendula imicimbi emisha. Lokhu kuyahambisana 'nokujwayela', lapho umlutha athola khona umfutho ofanayo omncane futhi onomvuzo omncane - isibonelo, umuntu ophuza ikhofi angathola i-caffeine 'buzz' kusuka enkomishini yabo yokuqala, kepha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi lapho bephuza kakhulu ikhofi, iba buzz encane.

Lo mphumela wokujwayela ofanayo uvela emadodeni enempilo aboniswa ngokuphindaphindiwe ividiyo efanayo ye-porn. Kodwa uma bebuka ividiyo entsha, izinga lesithakazelo nokuvusa libuyela ezingeni langempela. Lokhu kusho ukuthi, ukuvimbela ukujwayela, umlutha wezocansi uzodinga ukufundwa njalo kwezithombe ezintsha. Ngamanye amazwi, ukujwayela kungase kuqhubekele ukucinga izithombe zeveli.

"Okutholakele kwethu kuhambisana kakhulu nezimo zocansi eziku-inthanethi," kunezela uDkt Voon. “Akucaci ukuthi yini ebanga ukuluthwa ngokocansi kwasekuqaleni futhi kungenzeka ukuthi abanye abantu bathambekele ekuluthekeni kakhulu kunabanye, kepha ukunikezwa okubonakala kungapheli kwezincwadi zobulili ezintsha. izithombe ukutholakala ku-inthanethi kusiza ukondla umlutha wazo, kwenze kube nzima ngokwengeziwe ukubalekela. ” [kugcizelelwe]

ISIFUNDO SESIKHATHI: Ukuhlola umphumela wezinto eziphathelene nobulili ezithandweni zezocansi, ukuqonda kanye nemikhuba yezinsizwa: Ukuhlolwa kwekhwalithi (2016). Ingcaphuno:

Okutholakele kusikisela ukuthi izingqikithi eziyisihluthulelo yilezi: amazinga akhulisiwe wokutholakala kwe-SEM, kufaka phakathi ukunyuka kokuqukethwe okwedlulele (Yonke indawo lapho ubheka khona) ebonwa yizinsizwa kulolu cwaningo njengezinemiphumela engemihle ezimeni zokuziphatha ngokocansi nasekuziphatheni (Lokho Akukuhle). Imfundo yomndeni noma yezocansi inganikeza 'ukuvikelwa' (ama-Buffers) athile kuzinkambiso abantu abasha abazibona ku-SEM. Idatha iphakamisa ukubukwa okudidekile (amavesi wangempela amafantasy) azungeze okulindelwe yintsha yempilo yezocansi enempilo (Impilo Yezocansi Enempilo) kanye nezinkolelo ezifanele nokuziphatha (Ukwazi Ilungelo kokungalungile). Kuchazwa indlela engaba yimbangela futhi izindawo zokungenelela zigqanyisiwe.

ISIHLOKO SOKUQALA: Ukuguqulwa kwesimo sezithombe ezinobungozi ngezithombe zocansi kubasebenzisi bezinkinga kanye nokulawula okungahambisani ne " (Prause et al., I-2015.)

Ucwaningo lwesibili lwe-EEG kusuka Ithimba likaNicole Prause. Lolu cwaningo luqhathanisa nezihloko ze-2013 ezivela Steele et al., 2013 kuya eqenjini lokulawula langempela (okwamanje libhekene nezinkinga ezifanayo zendlela yokwenza okukhulunywe ngayo ngenhla). Imiphumela: Ukuqhathaniswa nezilawuli "abantu ababhekana nezinkinga ezilawula ukubukwa kwabo kwezingcolile" babe nezimpendulo eziphansi zobuchopho ekuvezeni okwesikhashana kwezithombe ze-porno ye-vanilla. I umlobi ohola uthi le miphumela "debunk umlutha wezocansi." Ini usosayensi osemthethweni babezofakazela ukuthi isifundo sabo esisodwa esingathandeki siphumelele insimu yokutadisha kahle?

Eqinisweni, okutholakele Prause et al. I-2015 ihambisane ngokuphelele I-Kühn & Gallinat (2014), okuthole ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwe-porn ngaphezulu kunamathele ekusebenziseni ubuchopho obuncane ekuphenduleni izithombe ze-porno ye-vanilla. Prause et al. okutholakele nakho kuhambelana Banca et al. 2015. Ngaphezu kwalokho, esinye isifundo se-EEG ithole ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kocansi okukhulu kwabesifazane kuhambisana nokusebenza okuncane kobuchopho ku-porn. Ukufundwa okuphansi kwe-EEG kusho ukuthi izifundo azinaki kangako izithombe. Ngokumane nje, abasebenzisi bezithombe zobulili ezingcolile ababevame ukungazithandi izithombe ze-vanilla porn. Babenesithukuthezi (bejwayele noma bengenasizungu). Bona lokhu I-YBOP enkulu ihlaziya. Amaphepha ayisishiyagalolunye abukezwe ontanga ayavuma ukuthi lolu cwaningo empeleni luthole ukuzithoba / ukuhlala kubasebenzisi be-porn ejwayelekile (kuyahambisana nomlutha): Izibukezo ezibuyekezwa kontanga Prause et al., 2015

ISIFUNDO SOKUQALA: Umkhuba ongavamile we-masturbatory njengento etiological ekuxilongweni kanye nokwelashwa kokuhlukunyezwa ngokocansi kumadoda amasha (2014). Esinye sezifundo zamacala e-4 kuleli phepha libika ngendoda enezinkinga zocansi ezibangelwa ucansi (i-libido ephansi, imikhuba eminingi yezocansi, i-anorgasmia). Ukungenelela ngokocansi kudinga ukuthi kuvalwe amasonto ayisithupha ku-porn kanye nokushaya indlwabu. Ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyi-6 le ndoda yabika ukwanda kwesifiso sobulili, ucansi oluyimpumelelo kanye ne-orgasm, futhi yajabulela "imikhuba emihle yezocansi. Izingcaphuno ezivela ephepheni elibhala ukujwayela kwesiguli nokukhuphuka kulokho akuchaze njengezinhlobo ezingcolile zobulili ezingcolile:

Lapho ebuzwa ngemikhuba ye-masturbatory, wabika ukuthi esikhathini esidlule wayesebenzisa ngokushaya indlwabu ngamandla nangesikhathi ebuka izithombe zobulili ezingcolile kusukela ebusheni. Ekuqaleni izithombe zobulili ezingcolile zazihlanganisa nokuzikhohlisa, ukugqilaza, ukubuswa, ukudabuka, nokubukeka kwe-masochism, kodwa ekugcineni wajwayele lezi zinto futhi wadinga izigcawu ezingcolile zobulili ezingcolile, okubandakanya ubulili be-transgender, ubudlova, nobulili obudlova. Wayevame ukuthenga ama-movie angcolile angekho emthethweni ngezenzo zobulili ezinobudlova nokudlwengula nokubukisa lezo zigcawu emcabangweni wakhe wokusebenzisana ngokocansi nabesifazane. Wanciphisa kancane kancane isifiso sakhe kanye namandla akhe okucabanga futhi wehlisa imvamisa yakhe yokushaya indlwabu.

Ingcaphuno ephepheni ibhala ukutakula kwesiguli ezinkingeni zocansi ezibangelwa ucansi nezisu:

Ngokubambisana nezinhlelo zamasonto onke nomculi wezocansi, isiguli satshelwa ukuba sigweme noma yikuphi ukuvezwa okubonakalayo ngokobulili, kufaka phakathi amavidiyo, amaphephandaba, izincwadi kanye nezithombe zobulili ezingcolile ze-intanethi. Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezingu-8, isiguli sabikezwa sibhekene ne-orgasm ephumelelayo kanye ne-ejaculation. Wabuye wavuselela ubuhlobo bakhe nalowo wesifazane, futhi kancane kancane waphumelela ekujabuleleni imikhuba emihle yobulili.

ISIFUNDO SETENTH: Ingabe Izithombe Zobulili Ezingcolile Zase-Internet Zibangela Ukuhlukunyezwa Ngokocansi? Ukubukezwa Ngemibiko Yomtholampilo (2016) - ukubuyekezwa okubanzi kwezincwadi ezihlobene nezinkinga zocansi ezibangelwa ucansi. Igunyazwe odokotela bamasosha aseMelika, lesi sibuyekezo sihlinzeka ngemininingwane yakamuva eveza ukwanda okukhulu kwezinkinga zobusha ezisencane. Iphinde ibuyekeze izifundo ze-neurological ezihlobene nokulutha kocansi nezimo zocansi nge-inthanethi ye-porn. Odokotela bafaka imibiko emitholampilo emi-3 yama-servicemen athuthukise ukungasebenzi kahle kocansi okubangelwa ucansi. Ababili kulawa ma-servicemen amathathu baphulukisa ukungasebenzi kahle kwabo ngokocansi ngokuqeda ukusetshenziswa kocansi ngenkathi owesithathu engathuthuki kangako njengoba engakwazanga ukuyeka ukusetshenziswa kocansi. Ababili kwabasebenzi abathathu babike ukujwayela i-porn yamanje nokwanda kokusetshenziswa kocansi. Ama-servicemen okuqala achaza ukujwayela kwakhe "ezithombeni ezingcolile zobulili" kulandele ukukhuphuka kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile ezibonisa okusobala nezokukhulelwa:

Umsebenzi oneminyaka engu-20 osebenzayo owawufunwa yi-serviceman yaseCaucasia obhekene nezinkinga ekufinyeleleni i-orgasm ngesikhathi sokulala ezinyangeni eziyisithupha ezedlule. Kwenzeka okokuqala ngesikhathi esethunyelwa ngaphandle kwezilwandle. Wayenecala lokushaya indlwabu isikhathi esingangehora engenayo i-orgasm, futhi ipenisi yakhe yahamba engaqondakali. Ukuhlupheka kwakhe ukugcina ukulungiswa nokufeza i-orgasm kuqhubekile kulo lonke ukuthunyelwa kwakhe. Kusukela ekubuyeni kwakhe, wayengenakukwazi ukuhlaziya ngesikhathi sokulala nomyeni wakhe. Wayengakwazi ukufeza ukulungiswa kodwa akakwazanga ukugcoba, futhi emva kwe-10-15 min wayezolahlekelwa ukulungiswa kwakhe, okwakungekhona icala ngaphambi kokuba abe ne-ED.

Isiguli esivunyelwe ukushaya indlwabu njalo "iminyaka", kanye kanye noma kabili cishe cishe nsuku zonke iminyaka embalwa edlule. Wavuma ukubuka izithombe zobulili ezingcolile ze-intanethi ngokugqugquzela. Njengoba ekwazi ukufinyelela e-intanethi esheshayo, wayethembele kuphela kuyizithombe zobulili ezingcolile ze-intanethi. Ekuqaleni, "i-porn soft", lapho okuqukethwe akubandakanyi ukulala kwangempela, "wenza iphutha". Kodwa-ke, kancane kancane wayedinga izinto ezibonakalayo ezibonakalayo noma ezithinta isisu. Ubike ukuvula amavidiyo amaningi ngesikhathi esisodwa futhi ubukele izingxenye ezithinta kakhulu. [kugcizelelwe]

I-serviceman yesibili ichaza ukwanda kokusetshenziswa kocansi nokukhuphuka kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile. Ngokushesha ngemuva kwalokho walala nomkakhe “akusavuseleli njengakuqala”:

Umuntu oneminyaka engu-40 ubudala wase-Afrika waseMelika ujoyine i-serviceman ngeminyaka engu-17 yomsebenzi oqhubekayo osebenzayo obhekene nobunzima ekufezeni izikhathi ezinyangeni ezintathu ezedlule. Ubike ukuthi lapho ezama ukulala nomkakhe, waba nenkinga ekufezeni ukulungiswa nobunzima ukulondoloza isikhathi eside ngokwanele ukuba abe nomzimba. Kusukela ingane yabo encane ishiya ekolishi, izinyanga eziyisithupha ngaphambili, wayezithola ephuta indlwabu kaningi ngenxa yobumfihlo obandayo.

Phambilini wayeshaya indlwabu njalo njalo ngeviki, kepha lokho kuye kwakhuphuka kabili kuya kathathu ngesonto. Wayehlala ezisebenzisa izithombe zobulili ezingcolile kuyi-Internet, kepha lapho ezisebenzisa kaningi, kwakuthatha isikhathi eside ukuthi azihlanganise nezinto zakhe ezijwayelekile. Lokhu kuholele kuye esebenzisa okungaphezulu kakhulu. Kungekudala ngemuva kwalokho, ukuya ocansini nonkosikazi wakhe 'bekungashukunyisi' njengakuqala futhi kwesinye isikhathi wayethola umkakhe “engathandeki”. Ukuphikile ukuthi bake baba nalezi zingqinamba phambilini eminyakeni eyisikhombisa beshadile. Wayenenkinga emshadweni ngoba umkakhe wayesola ukuthi wayenomshado, okwenqabela kakhulu. [kugcizelelwe]

ISIFUNDO ESIKHULU: Izintandokazi Zokunyathelisa Kusetshenziswa I-Pornography (1986) - Amaviki ayisithupha okuchayeka ezithombeni ezingcolile ezingenabudlova kuholele ekutheni izihloko zingabi nandaba ne-vanilla porn, zikhethe ukubuka kuphela "izithombe zobulili ezingcolile ezingajwayelekile" (ubugqila, isadomasochism, isilwane). Ingcaphuno:

Abafundi abesilisa nabesifazane kanye nabangenalo ithemba bavezwa ngehora elilodwa lezithombe zobulili ezingcolile ezingekho emthethweni noma ezokungcola ngokobulili nangenhlamba emasontweni ayisithupha okulandelanayo. Emasontweni amabili ngemuva kwalokhu ukwelashwa, banikezwa ithuba lokubuka ama-videotapes esimweni sangasese. Izilinganiso ezilinganiselwe ngu-G, zilinganisiwe futhi zi-X zilinganisiwe. Izihloko ezinokubonwa ngaphambili kwezithombe ezingcolile zobulili ezingcolile azibonanga isithakazelo esincane ezingcolile zobulili ezingcolile, ezingakhethi, ezikhetha ukubuka izithombe zobulili ezingcolile ezingavamile (ubugqila, sadomasochism, bestiality) esikhundleni salokho. Amadoda angenaso isifiso sokungaboni ngaso sonke isikhathi izithombe ezingcolile zobulili ezingcolile azidle izithombe ezingcolile ezingavamile. Abafundi besilisa babonisa iphethini efanayo, nakuba bekungathí sina kakhulu. Lokhu okukhethwa kukho kokusetshenziswa kwakubuye kubonakale kwabesifazane, kodwa kwakuncane kakhulu, ikakhulukazi phakathi kwabafundi besifazane. [kugcizelelwe]

ISIFUNDO ESIFUNDWAYO: Ukuhlola I-Correlates Yezinkinga Zobulili Ezingcolile Ze-intanethi Sebenzisa phakathi kwabaFundi BeYunivesithi (2016) - Ukusetshenziswa okuluthayo kwe-inthanethi ye-porn, ehlotshaniswa nokusebenza okungampofu kwengqondo, kuvela lapho abantu beqala ukusebenzisa i-IP nsuku zonke.

Ukuqala kokutholakala kokuqala kwe-IP kutholakale ukuthi kuhlobene kakhulu nokusetshenziswa kwe-IP okuvamile nokulutha (bheka ithebula 2). Ababambe iqhaza abavezwe i-IP ngesikhathi esingaphansi kwakungenzeka ukuthi basebenzise i-IP kaningi, banesisindo eside se-IP, futhi banamathuba amaningi okubamba amaphuzu aphezulu ku-DSM-5 I-Internet Pornography Inqubo Yokulutha Umlutha kanye nezinyathelo ze-CPUI-COMP. Okokugcina, ukutholakala kwe-IP okuphelele kubonakala kuhambisana kakhulu nemvamisa ephezulu yokusetshenziswa kwe-IP. Ababambiqhaza ababesebenze isikhathi eside ku-IP nabo babe namathuba amaningi okuba nezinhlelo ezingaphezulu ze-IP ngenyanga.

UKUFUNDA KWESITHATHU: Ubudlelwane Phakathi Kokusetshenziswa Kokuqhathaniswa Kokuzilibazisa Okuvamile, Izithandani, Nokukhathazeka Ngokobulili Phakathi Kwabantwana Abesilisa AbaseSweden (2017) - Ukusetshenziswa kwe-Porn kwabesilisa abaneminyaka engu-18 bekuyinto yonke, futhi abasebenzisi be-porn abavame ukukhetha i-porn-hard. Ingabe lokhu kukhombisa ukwanda kokusetshenziswa kocansi?

Phakathi kwabasebenzisi abavamile, uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile ezidliwe kwakuyizinkinga ezingcolile zobulili ezingcolile (71%) ezilandelwa yizithombe ezingcolile zobulili ezingcolile (64%), kuyilapho izithombe ezingcolile zobulili ezingcolile ziyizinhlobo ezijwayelekile kakhulu ezikhethiwe (73%) nabasebenzisi abangenayo (36% ). Kube khona umehluko phakathi kwamaqembu okulingana abheke izithombe ezingcolile zobulili ezingcolile (71%, 48%, 10%) nezithombe zobulili ezingcolile zobulili (14%, 9%, 0%).

Abalobi basikisela ukuthi izithombe zobulili ezingcolile ngokuvamile zingase ziholele ekuthandeni izithombe ezingcolile zobulili ezingcolile noma ezinonya:

Kuyaphawuleka nokuthi ubudlelwane obuphawulekayo obutholakala phakathi kokucabangela izithombe zobulili ezingcolile izikhathi eziningana ngesonto futhi ubukele izithombe ezingcolile zobulili eziyinhloko. Njengoba ukuhlukunyezwa ngokobulili ngokomlomo nangokwenyama kuyindawo evamile ezithombeni zobulili ezingcolile, lokho intsha eningi eyibheka njengezicansi ezingcolile zobulili ezingcolile kungase kuchazwe ngokuthi izithombe zobulili ezingcolile zobudlova. Uma kunjalo, futhi ngokulandela isimo esivezwayo sokuthi ucansi lube khona kuPeter noValkenburg, Kungenzeka ukuthi kunokuba 'ukuhlanza' abantu ngabanye ukucabanga kwabo kanye nokuthambekela kobudlova ngokobulili, ukubukela izithombe ezingcolile zobulili eziqinile kuyabenza ngcono, ngaleyo ndlela kwandise amathuba okuhlukunyezwa ngokocansi.

UKUFUNDA OKUQALA: Ukuthuthukiswa Kwezithombe Zobulili Ezingcolile Zobulili Ezingcolile (PPCS) (2017) - Leli phepha lakha futhi lahlola i-questionnaire yokusebenzisa inkinga ye-porn eyayihlolisiswa ngemuva kwemibuzo yemibuzo yokulutha izidakamizwa. Ngokungafani nokuhlolwa kwangaphambilini kwezidakamizwa ezingcolile, le mibuzo enezinto eziyi-18 ihlolisise ukubekezelelana nokuhoxa ngale mibuzo elandelayo engu-6:

----

Umbuzo ngamunye utholwe kusukela kokukodwa kuye kwesikhombisa esikalini se-likert: 1- Akukaze, 2- Kukancane, 3- Ngezikhathi ezithile, 4- Kwesinye isikhathi, 5- Ngokuvamile, 6- Ngokuvamile, 7- Sonke Isikhathi. Igrafu engezansi ihlukanise abasebenzisi be-porn ngezigaba ezi-3 ngokuya ngezikolo zabo eziphelele: “Nonprobelmatic,” “Low risk,” kanye “With engozini.” Umugqa ophuzi awukhombisi zinkinga, okusho ukuthi abasebenzisi be-porn "Ababungozi obuncane" futhi "Abasengozini" babike ukubekezelelana nokuhoxa. Kalula nje, lolu cwaningo empeleni lubuze ngokukhula (ukubekezelelana) nokuhoxa - futhi zombili zibikwa abanye abasebenzisi be-porn. Ukuphela kwempikiswano.

ISIFUNDO SESIFUNDI: Ukusetshenziswa okungekho kokulawula kwe-intanethi ngezinhloso zocansi njengokulutha kokuziphatha? - Ucwaningo oluzayo (olwethulwe engqungqutheleni yesi-4 Yamazwe Ngamazwe Yokulutha Izenzo Zokuziphatha ngoFebhuwari 20-22, 2017) ebuze ngokubekezelelana nokuhoxa. Kutholakale kokubili "emilutha yezocansi".

U-Anna Ševčíková1, uLukas Blinka1 no-Veronika Soukalová1

I-1Masaryk University, Brno, i-Czech Republic

Ingemuva futhi ihlose:

Kukhona ingxabano eqhubekayo noma ngabe ukuziphatha ngokweqile ngokocansi kufanele kuqondwe njengendlela yokuziphatha kabi komzimba (Karila, Wéry, Weistein et al., 2014). Ucwaningo lwamanje lwekhwalithi luhlose ukuhlaziya izinga lokusetshenziswa okungalawulwa kwe-intanethi ngezinjongo zocansi (OUISP) kungabhalwa umqondo wokulutha ukuziphatha phakathi kwalabo bantu ababeselashwa ngenxa ye-OUISP yabo.

Izindlela:

Senze izingxoxo ngokujulile nabahlanganyeli be-21 abaneminyaka engu-22-54 (iminyaka engu-Mage = i-34.24). Ukusebenzisa ukuhlaziywa okuqakathekileko, izimpawu zomtholampilo ze-OUISP zahlaziywa ngemigomo yokulutha ukuziphatha, ngokugxila ngokukhethekile ekubekezeleni nasekuzikhanyeni (I-Griffiths, i-2001).

Ezenye:

Ukuziphatha okunzima okubuhlungu kwakuwukusetshenziswa kokulawula izithombe ezingcolile zobulili ezingcolile (OOPU). Ukwakha ukubekezelelana ku-OOPU kubonakala njengesikhathi esengeziwe esichithwa kumawebhusayithi okuzihlambalaza kanye nokufuna isisho esisha esicacile sobulili ngaphakathi kwe-spectrum engaphenduki. Izimpawu zokuhoxiswa zazibonakalisa ezingeni le-psychosomatic futhi zathatha uhlobo lokufuna izinto ezihlukile zobulili. Abahlanganyeli abayishumi nesishiyagalolunye bafezekisa zonke izinqubo zokulutha umlutha.

Iziphetho:

Ucwaningo lubonisa ukusizakala kohlaka lokuziphatha umlutha wokuziphatha

I-SIXTEEN ESIFUNDWAYO: (ukubuyekezwa yi-UK psychiatrist): Izithombe zobulili ezingcolile ze-intanethi ne-pedophilia (i-2013) - Ingcaphuno:

Okuhlangenwe nakho kwemitholampilo kanye nobufakazi bokucwaninga manje buqoqa ukukhombisa ukuthi i-Intanethi ayigcini nje ukunakekelwa kulabo abanentshisekelo ye-paedophilic ekhona, kodwa kubangele ukukhamuluka kwalezo zintando kubantu abangenaso isifiso socansi ngaphambi kwezingane.

ISIFUNDO SESIBILI ESIFUNDWAYO: Kunzima kangakanani ukuphatha ukujula okwephuzile ngaphakathi komodeli wesikhashana ongokwengqondo? Ukuqhathaniswa kwesifundo (2017) - Umbiko 'ngamacala ahlanganisiwe' amabili abonisa izimbangela kanye nokwelashwa kwe-ejaculation ebambezelekile (i-anorgasmia). "Isiguli B" besimele izinsizwa eziningana eziphathwe yilapha owelapha. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi leli phephandaba lithi Iziguli B's "Ukusetshenziswa kocansi sekwenyukele ezintweni ezinzima", "njengoba kwenzeka kaningi". Leli phepha lithi okuhlobene nezocansi ukubambezeleka kwe-ejaculation akuyona into engavamile, futhi kuyanda. Umbhali ufuna ucwaningo oluthe xaxa ngemiphumela ye-porn yokusebenza kocansi. Ukuchithwa kokubambezeleka kwesiguli B kuphulukisiwe ngemuva kwamasonto e-10 kungekho porn. Izicatshulwa ezihlobene nokukhuphuka:

Amacala amacala ahlanganisiwe athathwa emsebenzini wami ngaphakathi kweNational Health Service eCroydon University Hospital, eLondon. Ngenkathi yokugcina (isiguli B), kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuthi isethulo sibonisa inamba yamadoda abesilisa abathunyelwe amaGP abo ngokuhlonza okufanayo. Isiguli B ngumuntu oneminyaka eyi-19 owethule ngoba wayengenakukwazi ukungena ejaculate ngokungena. Ngesikhathi eyi-13, wayehlala efinyelela kumasayithi e-pornography ngedwa ngokwayo ngokuseshwa kwe-intanethi noma ngezixhumanisi abangane bakhe abamthumelele kuzo. Waqala ukushaya indlwabu ubusuku bonke ngesikhathi ecwaninga ifoni yakhe ngesithombe ... Uma engazange aphule indlala engakwazi ukulala. Izithombe zobulili ezingcolile ayezisebenzisayo zaye zanda, njengoba kunjalo njalo (bheka i-Hudson-Allez, i-2010), zibe izinto eziqinile (akukho okungekho emthethweni) ...

Isiguli B sasivezwe esithombeni sezocansi ngezithombe zobulili ezingcolile kusukela eneminyaka engu-12 kanye nezithombe ezingcolile ayezisebenzisayo zaziye zafika ebugqilini futhi zibuswa yi-15.

Savuma ukuthi ngeke esasisebenzisa izithombe zobulili ezingcolile ukushaya indlwabu. Lokhu kwakusho ukushiya ifoni yakhe ekamelweni elihlukile ebusuku. Sivumile ukuthi uzoshaya indlwabu ngendlela ehlukile ....Lesi sihloko sidinga ukucwaninga ekusetshenzisweni kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile kanye nemiphumela yaso ekushaya indlwabu kanye nokunciphisa umzimba.

ISIFUNDO EYESIBILI: Izinyathelo Eziqaphelayo Nezingezona Zenhliziyo Yokuzizwa: Ingabe Ziyakhathaza Ngokuvame Ukusetshenziswa Kwezingcolile? (I-2017) - Ucwaningo luhlolisise izimpendulo zomsebenzisi we-porn (ukufundwa kwe-EEG & Impendulo ye-Startle) ezithombeni ezahlukahlukene ezikhuthaza imizwelo - kufaka phakathi i-erotica. Ababhali bakholelwa ukuthi okutholakele okubili kukhombisa ukujwayela kwabasebenzisi be-porn abavame kakhulu.

I-4.1. Ukulinganisa okucacile

Ngokuthakazelisayo, iqembu eliphezulu lokusebenzisa izithombe zobulili ezingcolile lilinganise imifanekiso engabonakali njengento engathandeki kuneqembu eliphakathi. Abalobi basikisela ukuthi lokhu kungenzeka ngenxa yemvelo efana "ne-soft-core" yezithombe "ezibukeka" eziqukethwe ku-database ye-IAPS ngaphandle kokunikeza izinga lokuvuselela okungase lifune,s kuboniswe nguHarper noHodgins [58] ukuthi ngokubukwa kaningi kwezinto eziphathekayo zobulili, abantu abaningi bavame ukuqhubekela phambili ekubukeni izinto eziqinile ukuze balondoloze izinga elifanayo lokuvusa umzimba. Isigaba esithi "esimnandi" sinezilinganiso ze-valence yizo zonke amaqembu amathathu okufanele afane nesilinganiso esiphezulu seqembu ukulinganisa izithombe njengento engavamile kakhulu kunamanye amaqembu.

Lokhu kungase kube ngenxa yemifanekiso "enhle" evezwe engabakhuthazi ngokwanele kubantu abasebenzisa iqembu eliphezulu. Ucwaningo luye lwabonisa njalo ukulawulwa kwezinto eziphilayo ekusetshenzisweni kokuqukethwe okuphazamisayo ngenxa yemiphumela yokukhubazeka kubantu abavame ukufuna izinto ezingcolile zobulili [3,7,8]. Kuyizingxabano zabalobi ukuthi lo mphumela ungaba nemiphumela yemiphumela ebonwe.

I-4.3. I-Startle Reflex Ukumiswa Kwemvelo (SRM)

Isihlobo esiphezulu se-amplitude effectle ebonakalayo emaqenjini asezingeni eliphansi nokusebenzisa izithombe ezingcolile angachazwa yilabo abaseqembu ngokuzithandela ukugwema ukusebenzisa izithombe zobulili ezingcolile, njengoba bengase bakuthole ukuthi akubi kakhulu. Ngaphandle kwalokho, imiphumela etholakalayo ingase ibe ngenxa yomphumela wokuhlala, lapho abantu kula maqembu bebukela izithombe ezingcolile ezingaphezu kwalokho abakusho ngokucacile-mhlawumbe ngenxa yezizathu zokuhlazeka phakathi kwabanye, njengoba imiphumela yokujwayela iye yaboniswa ukwandisa amehlo e-lookle aphikisana nezimpendulo [41,42].

ISIFUNDO SOKUQALA: Ukuhlola Ubudlelwane Phakathi Kokuphoqeleka Ngokocansi nokukhathazeka Ngamazwi Ahlobene Nezocansi Eqoqweni Labantu Abasebenza Ngocansi (2017) - Lolu cwaningo luphindaphinda okutholakele kwe- lolu cwaningo lwe-2014 Cambridge University lokho kwaqhathanisa ukubandlulula kwezidakamizwa ezingcolile ekulawuleni okunempilo. Nakhu okusha: Ucwaningo luhlobanise “iminyaka yokusebenza kocansi” ne-1) izikolo zokulutha ngokocansi kanye ne-2) imiphumela yomsebenzi wokubhekela ukunakekelwa. Phakathi kwalabo ababheka kakhulu ukulutha kocansi, bambalwa iminyaka yokuzibandakanya ngokobulili yayihlobene okukhulu ukunaka okubhekwayo. Izikolo eziphakeme kakhulu zokucindezelwa ngokocansi + iminyaka embalwa yokuhlangenwe nakho kocansi = izimpawu ezinkulu zokulutha (ukukhetha okubanzi kakhulu, noma ukuphazamiseka). Kepha ukunaka okuqondayo kwehla kakhulu kubasebenzisi abaphoqayo, futhi kunyamalale ngenani eliphakeme kakhulu leminyaka yolwazi lwezocansi.

Ababhali baphethe ngokuthi lo mphumela ungakhombisa ukuthi iminyaka eminingi "yezenzo zocansi eziphoqayo" iholela ekujwayeleni okukhulu noma ekunciphiseni okujwayelekile kwempendulo yenjabulo (ukungafuneki). Ingcaphuno yesigaba sokuphetha:

"Enye incazelo engenzeka yale miphumela ukuthi njengoba umuntu ekuphoqelela umuntu ezocansini ekuziphatheni okuphoqelela ngokwengeziwe, ithempulethi elivusa amadlingozi liqala ukwakheka [36-38] nokuthi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukuziphatha ngokwedlulele kuyadingeka ukuze lelizinga elifanayo lomvuselelo lifezekiswe. Kuphikwa futhi ukuthi njengomuntu ozibandakanya ekuziphatheni okuphoqelela ngokwengeziwe, ama-neuropathways afanelwa amandla okuvuselelwa kocansi okuvamile noma izithombe bese abantu baphendukela ekuvuseleleni okukhulu ngokwedlulele ukuthola inkanuko efiswayo. Lokhu kuya ngokuhambisana nomsebenzi okhombisa ukuthi abesilisa 'abaphilile' bahlala ekukhuthazeni ngokuhamba kwesikhathi nokuthi le ndawo ibonakala ngokuncipha kokuphendula okungathandeki nokuthokozisayo [39].

Lokhu kuphakamisa ukuthi ababambiqhaza abasebenza ngokweqile, abaya ocansini sebephenduke 'abanokuqina' noma abanandaba kakhulu namagama 'ajwayelekile' ahlobene nocansi asetshenziswe esifundweni samanje futhi ngaleyo ndlela ukuboniswa kunciphise ukubandlulula, ngenkathi labo abanokuphoqeleka okwandayo nokuhlangenwe nakho okuncane besakhombisa ukuphazamiseka ngoba izinto ezishukumisayo zikhombisa ukuqonda okuzwakala kangcono. ”

KUFUNDA IMINYAKA EYI-20: Ucwaningo olunembile lwabahlanganyeli be-inthanethi: Ukungezwani ngokobulili, izinkinga zokubuyiselwa, kanye nemiphumela yabathinteli (2000) - Izingcaphuno:

Abanye abasabelayo bachaza ukuthuthuka okusheshayo kwenkinga yokuziphatha ngokocansi ekhona ngaphambili, kuyilapho abanye bengenalo umlando wokulutha ngokocansi kodwa bahlanganyela ngokushesha ekukhusheni kokusebenzisa i-inthanethi ngemva kokuthola ucansi lwe-intanethi. Imiphumela emibi ihlanganisa ukucindezeleka nezinye izinkinga ezingokomzwelo, ukuzihlukanisa komphakathi, ukuhlukumeza ubuhlobo babo bobulili nomlingani noma umlingani, ukulimala okwenziwe emshadweni noma ubuhlobo obuyisisekelo, ukuvezwa kwezingane ezingcolile zobulili ezingcolile noma ukushaya indlwabu, ukulahlekelwa umsebenzi noma ukunciphisa ukusebenza komsebenzi, neminye imiphumela yezezimali , futhi kwezinye izimo, imiphumela yomthetho.

Esinye sezibonelo:

Indoda eneminyaka engu-30 enomlando odlule we-"porn, ukushaya indlwabu, nokucabangela okucansi njalo," yabhala ngokuhlangenwe nakho kwakhe kocansi lwe-inthanethi: Eminyakeni embalwa edlule, ukubuka izithombe ezingcolile zobulili engizange ngizibheke, ngicindezelekile kakhulu ezinye izithombe zobulili ezingcolile engizijwayele ukuzithokozisa. Manje ngivuliwe ngenye yayo (ubulili obuyilungu, abesifazane abahlolisisa, njll.) Ubukhulu obuningi be-porn kwi-Net buyenzile lokhu. Kulula kakhulu ukuchofoza ezintweni ezithile ngenxa yelukuluku ekusithekeni kwendlu yakho, futhi lapho ubabona ngokwengeziwe, ungazizwa kancane. Ngangivame ukungena ocansini ye-softcore ebonisa ubuhle besimo sesifazane. Manje sengingena ku-hardcore ecacile.

ISIFUNDO SENYAKA EYINYE: Ukuvusa ngokocansi kanye nemidiya ecacile ngokocansi (SEM): Ukuqhathanisa Amaphethini Wokuvusa Ngokwezocansi ku-SEM kanye nokuzivocavoca ngokocansi nokwaneliseka kulo lonke ubulili nokuzizwa ngokocansi (2017). Kulo cwaningo abahlanganyeli babuzwa mayelana nokuvuka kwabo ngokocansi okuhlobene nezinhlobo ze-27 (themes) ze-porn. Kungani abacwaningi bakhetha lezi zinhlobo ezithile ze-27 aziwa kuphela. Indlela ababeka ngayo ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo "ezijwayelekile" ezazingezona "ezijwayelekile" nazo zihlala ziyimfihlakalo, zinikezwe ngezigaba zabo ezibonakalayo ezingahleliwe. (Bona izinhlobo zabacwaningi ezihlukanisayo zokuhlukanisa ngokocansi izinhlobo.)

Akunandaba, lolu cwaningo lususa isimangalo sokuthi abasebenzisi be-porn bathanda kuphela uhla oluncane lwezinhlobo. Yize ingabuzi ngqo ngokukhuphuka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ucwaningo luthole ukuthi izihloko abazibeka njengababukeli bezithombe zocansi “ezingezona ezejwayelekile” njengezinhlobo eziningi ze-porn. Izingcaphuno ezimbalwa ezifanele:

Ukuthola okuphakanyiswayo kusikisela ukuthi emaqenjini [ama-porn] angabonisi e-Sexual Explicit Media, Amaphethini wokuvusa ngocansi angancishiswa kancane futhi isigaba esithile esicatshangelwe ngaphambili.

Ngokuyinhloko ngamadoda angqingili ngokobulili kanye nabesifazane abangewona abesilisa nabesifazane, abavezwa ngamazinga amakhulu okuvota ngokocansi ematheksthini angewona ajwayelekile we-SEM, okutholakele kuphakamisa ukuthi amaphethini okuvuswa kocansi okubangelwa i-SEM ezindaweni ezingekho ebhodini angase aguquke kakhulu, anganqunywa, futhi isigaba esincane esicacisiwe kunalokho okucatshangwa ngaphambilini. Lokhu kusekela ukuphakama kwe-SEM okujwayelekile futhi kubonisa ukuthi abahlanganyeli beqembu le-SEM abangewona abakhulu nabo bavuswa yizingqikithi eziningi ("vanilla").

Ucwaningo luthi lokho okubizwa ngokuthi “ababukeli bezithombe ezingcolile ezingavamisile” kuvuswa yizo zonke izinhlobo zezithombe ezingcolile, noma ngabe zibizwa ngokuthi “ezivamile” (iBukkake, i-Orgy, i-Fist-fucking) noma okuthiwa “ezingajwayelekile” ( ISadomasochism, iLatex). Lokhu kutholwa kwe-debunks meme ephindaphindwayo lapho abasebenzisi be-porn abavame ukunamathela kuhlobo olulodwa lwe-porn. (Isibonelo sesimangalo esingenasisekelo mayelana nokuthanda "okungaguquki" yincwadi ka-Ogas nekaGaddam egxekwe kakhulu Imicabango Engamabhiliyoni Amabhiliyoni.)

KUFUNDA ABA-20 BAMABILI: Ukuthuthukiswa nokuqinisekiswa kwe-Bergen-Yale Sex Addiction Scale ngeSampula enkulu kaZwelonke (2018). Leli phepha lazakhela laphinde lahlola uhlu lwemibuzo “lomlutha wobulili” olwabhalwa ngemuva kwamaphepha emibuzo yezidakamizwa. Njengoba abalobi bechaze, amaphepha emibuzo adlule ashiye izinto ezibalulekile zokulutha:

Izifundo eziningi ezedlule zithembele kumasampuli amancane omtholampilo. Isifundo samanje sinikeza indlela entsha yokuhlola ukulutha kobulili-i-Bergen-Yale Sex Addiction Scale (BYSAS) -suselwe ezinxenyeni ezisetshenziselwa ukulutha (okusho, ubuqili / ukuthanda, ukuguquka kwemizwelo, ukubekezela, ukuhoxiswa, ukuxabana / izinkinga, nokuphindaphinda / ukulahlekelwa yokulawula).

Abalobi bathuthukisa ezintweni eziyisithupha zokulutha izidakamizwa ezihlolwe, kubandakanya ukubekezelelana nokuhoxiswa.

I-BYSAS yasungulwa ngokusebenzisa izindlela eziyisithupha zokulutha izidakamizwa ezigcizelelwe ngu Brown (1993), I-Griffiths (i-2005), Futhi I-American Psychiatric Association (2013) kufaka phakathi usizi, ukuguqulwa kwemizwa, ukubekezelela, izimpawu zokuhoxa, izingxabano nokubuyela emuva / ukulahleka kokulawula…. Ngokuphathelene nomlutha wobulili, lezi zimpawu zizoba: ubuwula / ukuthanda-Kukhathazeka ngezocansi noma ngokobulili obufunayo, ukuguquka kwemizwelo-Cansi ngokweqile kubangela ushintsho emoyeni, ukubekezelelana-Inani elilinganayo lobulili ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukuhoxiswa-izimpawu ezingathandeki ngokomzwelo / ngokomzimba uma ungalalani, ukungqubuzanaIzinkinga -ngaphakathi / / ezingenasifo somuntu njengomphumela oqondile wezocansi ngokweqile, ubuyela emuva-Kubuyela emaphethini wangaphambilini emva kwezinkathi ngokuzilahla / ukulawula, futhi izinkingaImpilo enempilo nokuphila okuhle okuvela ekuziphatheni kocansi okuluthayo.

Izakhi ezivame kakhulu "zokuluthwalukuya ocansini" ezibonwe kulezi zifundo zaziwumbala / ukufisa nokubekezelelana, kepha ezinye izakhi, kufaka phakathi ukuhoxa, futhi zibonise ngezinga elincane:

Ubuwula / ukulangazelela nokubekezelelana kwakuvame ukuvunyelwa kwisigaba esiphezulu sesilinganiso kunezinye izinto, futhi lezi zinto zinezikhwama eziphakeme kakhulu. Lokhu kubonakala kunengqondo njengoba lezi zibonisa izimpawu ezinzima kakhulu (isib., Umbuzo mayelana nokucindezeleka: abantu baphakamisa ukuzwa becindezelekile, bese behlela ukuzibulala). Lokhu kungase kubonise umehluko phakathi kokuzibandakanya nokulutha umlutha (okuvame ukubonwa emkhakheni wokulutha umdlalo) -ukuthi izinto ezithinta ulwazi mayelana nesibindi, ukulangazela, ukubekezela, nokuguquka kwemizwa kuthiwa kubonisa ukuzibandakanya, kuyilapho izinto zithinta ukuhoxiswa, ukuphindaphinda nokulwa umlutha. Enye incazelo ingase ibe ukuthi ukuzethemba, ukulangazelela nokubekezela kungase kube okufanelekile futhi kuvelele emilonyeni yokuziphatha kunokuba ukuhoxiswa nokuphindaphinda.

Lolu cwaningo, kanye nocwaningo lwango-2017 olwathuthukisa futhi lwaqinisekisa “Izithombe ezingcolile zobulili ezingcolile, ”Iyaphika isimangalo esivela kaningi sokuthi imilutha yezocansi ayizibonakaliso zokubekezelela noma zokuhoxa.

KUFUNDA IZINTATHU EZINTATHU: Ukuvezwa ezintweni eziphathelene nobulili ezitholakala ku-intanethi ekukhuleni nasekunciphiseni okuqukethwe kocansi (2018) - Ukutadisha okungajwayelekile kwe-longitudinal lapho ukutholakala kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile kwaholela ekunciphiseni noma ekujwayeleni. Okufingqiwe:

Kuyaziwa ukuthi intsha isebenzisa i-intanethi ngezinhloso zobulili, isibonelo ngokubuka izinto ezicacile zobulili, umkhuba owandisa ngeminyaka. Ucwaningo olungakaze luphakanyise ukuxhumana phakathi kwemiphumela yokucabanga nokuziphatha ngakolunye uhlangothi futhi ubuke izinto ezicacile zobulili kwi-Internet komunye. Ucwaningo lwamanje luhlose ukuhlolisisa izinto ezicacile ngokobulili kwi-intanethi kanye nomthelela omubi wokuba nombono wokuqukethwe kwezocansi kuyi-intanethi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Umklamo wokutadisha wawuyi-longitudinal; idatha yaqoqwa ngamagagasi ama-3 ngezikhathi zezinyanga ezi-6 eziqala ngonyaka ka-2012. Isampuli ibandakanya abaphendulile abayi-1134 (amantombazane, ama-58.8%; iminyaka yobudala esho, iminyaka eyi-13.84 ± 1.94) ezikoleni ezingama-55. Imodeli yokukhula kwe-multivariate isetshenziselwe ukuhlaziya idatha.

Imiphumela yabonisa ukuthi abaphendulile bashintshe umbono wabo ngezinto ezicacile ngokobulili kwi-intanethi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kuye ngokuthi ubudala, imvamisa yokuchayeka nokuthi ngabe ukuvezwa kwakungenhloso. Baqala ukungenwa yizinkinga ngenxa yokungabi nandaba nokuqukethwe ngokocansi. Imiphumela ingase ikhombise ukujwayelekile kwempahla ecacile ngokobulili kuyi-Internet ngesikhathi sokukhula.

ISIFUNDO SENYUNYUNYAKA ENGINE: Ukubhekwa kwe-Pornographic njengesici esiyinhloko sabesilisa abafuna ukwelashwa ngokuziphatha okuphoqeleka ngokocansi: Ukuhlolwa kwedayari ehambisana nokulinganisa kwe-10-week long (2018) - Lolu cwaningo lwenze izingxoxo nabesilisa abayisishiyagalolunye abafuna ukwelashwa abaneminyaka engama-22-37 ubudala, abalandelwa uhlu lwemibuzo nokuhlolwa kwedayari kwamasonto ayishumi. Ingcaphuno elandelayo ichaza ukwanda kokusetshenziswa:

Zonke iziguli zihlushwa izifungo zocansi / ukuziphatha okuphindaphindiwe futhi zavuma ukuthi ukuziphatha kwabo ngokobulili kwaholela ekusungulweni kwemisebenzi ebalulekile yokuphila. Zonke iziguli ziqaphele ukuqhubeka kancane kancane kwenkinga futhi wavuma ukusebenzisa ukuziphatha ngokocansi (ikakhulukazi ukubuka izithombe zobulili ezingcolile ezihambisana nokushaya indlwabu) ukuze ubhekane nezenzakalo zokucindezeleka zokuphila. Isiguli ngasinye sigxile imizamo eminingi yokukhawulela noma yokuqeda i-CSB. Ngokuvamile, imiphumela yayimpofu futhi yesikhashana, kepha abanye babike izinkathi eziningana zokuzigcina ngokocansi (izinyanga eziningana kuze kufike ku-1 ngonyaka) zilandelwa ukubuyela emuva.

ISIFUNDO EZIHLANU EZINGCWELE: Ukwelashwa Kwesakhiwo Ngomlutha Wokuhlukunyezwa Kwezici Zonxantathu (2012) - Kuxoxa ukubekezelelana nokuhoxa

Ngokufanayo, ukubekezelelana kungathuthukisa nezithombe ezingcolile. Ngemva kokusetshenziswa isikhathi eside kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile, izimpendulo zokuzijabulisa ezithombeni ezingcolile ziyancipha; ukugxeka okukhishwe yizithombe ezingcolile zobulili ezingcolile kuyaphela futhi kungase kulahleke ngokusetshenziswa isikhathi eside (uZillman, 1989). Ngakho-ke, lokho okuqale kwaholela ekuphenduleni okujabulisayo akusho ukuthi kuholele ezingeni elifanayo lokuthokozisa kwezinto ezidliwe njalo. Ngako-ke, lokho okuvusa umuntu ekuqaleni kungase kungabakhuzi kulezi zigaba kamuva zomlutha wazo. Ngenxa yokuthi abakutholi ukwaneliseka noma abanokugxekwa okwakwenziwe ngaphambili, abantu abanomlutha wezithombe zobulili ezingcolile ngokuvamile bafuna uhlobo olwandayo lwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile ukuze bathole umphumela ofanayo wokuzijabulisa.

Isibonelo, ukulutha kobulili ezingcolile kungase kuqale ngezithombe ezingekho ezingcolile kodwa ezivusa amadlingozi futhi kungathuthukela emaphoyiseni amaningi ecacile ngokobulili. Njengoba ukuvuvukala kwehla ngokusetshenziswa ngalunye, umuntu onomlutha angase aqhubekele emafrimbini amaningi okudweba kwezithombe zocansi kanye ne-eerotica. Njengoba kuvusa futhi kuyanciphisa, iphethini iyaqhubeka nokufaka imidwebo ebonisa ngokucacile, efakazelayo, futhi eningiliziwe yomsebenzi wezocansi ngokusebenzisa izinhlobo ezahlukene zokuxhumana. U-Zillman (1989) uthi ukusetshenziswa kwezithombe ezingcolile zobulili ezingasetshenziswa kungakhuthaza okuthandayo izithombe zobulili ezingcolile ezinezinhlobo ezingavamile zobulili (isib. Ubudlova), futhi zingashintsha umbono wezocansi. Nakuba leli phethini lifanekisela lokho umuntu angalindela ukukubona ngokulutha kocansi, akubona bonke abasebenzisi bezithombe zobulili ezingcolile abazwa ukuthi lokhu kuhlasela.

Izimpawu zokushiya ezithombeni zobulili ezingcolile zingabandakanya ukucindezeleka, ukucasula, ukukhathazeka, imicabango ejulile nokulangazelela kakhulu izithombe zobulili ezingcolile. Ngenxa yalezi zimpawu zokuqeda ngokuphindaphindiwe, ukuyeka lokhu kuqiniswa kungaba nzima kakhulu kokubili komuntu nomlingani wakhe.

ISIFUNDO SAMAKHOSI E-SIX: Imiphumela yezithombe zobulili ezingcolile Sebenzisa (2017) - Lolu cwaningo lubuze ukuthi ngabe abasebenzisi be-intanethi bakhathazekile yini lapho bengakwazi ukufinyelela i-porn ku-inthanethi (uphawu lokuhoxa): ama-24% abhekana nokukhathazeka. Ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu yalabo ababambe iqhaza ibibhekane nemiphumela emibi ehlobene nokusebenzisa kwabo izithombe zocansi. Izicashunwa:

Inhloso yalolu cwaningo ukuthola ukulinganisa kwesayense nokwemvelo kokusetshenziswa kwabantu baseSpain, isikhathi abasisebenzisayo ekusetshenzisweni okunjalo, umthelela omubi onayo kumuntu nokuthi ukukhathazeka kuthintwa kanjani uma kungenakwenzeka ukuba ukufinyelela kuwo. Isifundo sinesampula sabasebenzisi be-inthanethi base-Spain (N = 2.408). Ucwaningo lwezinto ze-8 lwakhiwe nge-platform yesikhulumi ehlinzeka ngolwazi nokululekwa kwengqondo emiphumeleni eyingozi yokusebenzisa izithombe zobulili ezingcolile. Ukuze kufinyeleleke ukusabalalisa phakathi kwabantu baseSpain, lolu cwaningo lwaphakanyiswa ngokusebenzisa ukuxhumana nabantu kanye nabezindaba.

Imiphumela ibonisa ukuthi ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu kwabahlanganyeli ibhekene nemiphumela emibi emndenini, emphakathini, emfundweni noma emisebenzini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, u-33% usebenzise isikhathi esingaphezu kwamahora angu-5 axhunyiwe ngezinhloso zocansi, usebenzisa izithombe zobulili ezingcolile njengomvuzo futhi i-24% yayinezimpawu zokukhathazeka uma behluleka ukuxhuma.

KUFUNDA IZINGCWELE ZEMINYAKA ENGU-20 Pho kungani ukwenze ?: Izincazelo ezinikezwe Abangcolile Abantwana Abangcolile (2013) - Kusuka kusigaba "Sezincazelo ezihlinzekelwe i-CP Offending" - ukuvezwa isikhathi eside kanye nokungahlehliswa kwezithombe zocansi ezisemthethweni kuholela kumenzi wobubi esebenzisa izithombe zocansi zezingane (CP):

Ukuthuthukiswa okuvela emthethweni. Kwababambiqhaza abayisishiyagalolunye, i-CP yabo yokucasula yabonakala njengomphumela wokwehliswa okwesikhathi eside kanye nokwehliswa okungahle kwenzeke ezithombeni zobulili ezingcolile zomthetho. Abanye abahlanganyeli banikeze izimpendulo ezicacile zohambo lwabo:

"Ukwanda kancane kancane kokuqukethwe okujwayelekile kwabantu abadala kuya kokunye okwenziwe ngokweqile (ukususa amandla abantu) ngemuva kokuthola i-intanethi okokuqala, ukuthi ngiyisebenzisile ukubhekana nezimo ezingokomzwelo nezicindezelayo. Kulandelwa ukubuka owesifazane omncane kanye nomncane, amantombazane kanye neshumi nambili, okungukuthi ukufaniswa kwengane [sic] namakhathuni okubonisa umuntu omkhulu ngokweqile kanye nezinye izindaba ezihlukumezanayo. (Icala 5164) "

Futhi, ezinye izimpendulo zixhumeke kahle emuva entshisakalweni yezocansi ezinganeni, ngokususelwa ekuvezweni okuningi kokuqukethwe…. Sekukonke, le ndatshana yabelana ngokufana ngengqikithi edlule kuleyo CP, esetshenziswa njengomthombo wokweneliseka kwezocansi, isebenza njengokunciphisa ukucindezela. Kodwa-ke, kulabo abephula umthetho waleli qembu elingumqondo omkhulu, i-CP iye yafinyelelwa ngokuqhubeka ezinye izinhlobo zezithombe zobulili ezingcolile, okungenzeka zisetshenziswe.

ISIFUNDO EYINGCWELE EYINGCWELE: Umphumela wokuveza izithombe zobulili ezingcolile ku-Junior High School Teenagers yasePontianak ku-2008 (2009) - Izithombe zocansi zaseMalaysia zisebenzisa ukutadisha kwabafundi abasezingeni eliphakeme. Okuhlukile ngoba lesi yisifundo kuphela sokubika ukukhuphuka kwezinto ezibi kakhulu, ukungafuneki (ukubekezelelana), kanye nokulutha kocansi kubantu abasha. (Yisona kuphela isifundo sokubuza intsha le mibuzo.)

Ingqikithi ye-83.3% yabantwana abasesikoleni esiphakeme esikoleni esiphakeme ePontianak City baye bavelela ezithombeni ezingcolile, futhi kusukela ekuvezeni abaningi njengoba i-79.5% yabhekana nemiphumela yokungena ezithombeni ezingcolile. Intsha ehlangabezana nemiphumela yokungena ezithombeni zobulili ezingcolile njengoba nje i-19.8% isesiteji sokulutha, [phakathi kwalabo abashadile] i-69.2% isesiteji sokukhula, [phakathi kwalabo abaye bathuthuka] i-61.1% isesiteji sokususa izinkinga, futhi [ phakathi kwabo ngubani owabika ukusola] I-31.8% yayisesiteji sokusebenza.

Izithombe zobulili ezingcolile zingathinta intsha ukuba yenze indlela yokuziphatha, ngokuqaphela noma engazi lutho, ishintshe imibono ngisho nokuziphatha kokuphila kwentsha nsuku zonke ikakhulukazi ngokobulili Imiphumela yocwaningo ibonisa ukuthi abaningi I-52 (19.78%) yabafundi abasekhondari esikoleni esiphakeme ePontianak City baye babhekana nemiphumela yokuvezwa kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile kuyi-addicted stage.

Ukuguqulwa okulandelayo esimweni sengqondo noma ekuziphatheni ukukhula. Imiphumela ibonise abantu abangu-36 (69.2%) abasha be-52 abayisigqila kwisiteji sokukhula / izidingo ezikhulayo. Ngemuva kwalesi sikhathi sonke sidla izithombe zobulili ezingcolile, intsha enesibindi izothola ukwanda kwesidingo sezinto zobulili ezinzima kakhulu, ezicacile, ezizwakalayo futhi eziphambene kakhulu kunalokho okudliwe ngaphambilini. Lokhu kwanda kudingekile akukona ngokulingana kodwa ikakhulukazi izinga eliya ngokucacile, ngakho lizoneliseka kakhulu. Uma engakaze anelisekile ngokwanele ebukela isithombe sowesifazane ehamba ze, ufuna ukubona i-movie equkethe isitho sobulili.

Uma egcwele, ufuna ukubona ukuthi isimo sezocansi sihluke kakhulu ngezinye izikhathi esiyingozi futhi siphambene nalokho okwakubonile. Futhi ngokuya ngemiphumela yocwaningo iZillman & Bryant (1982, eThornburgh naseHerbert, 2002) ethi uma umuntu echayeka ezithombeni zobulili ezingcolile eziphindaphindwayo, bazokhombisa ukuthambekela ekubeni nemibono esontekile ngobulili futhi kwenzeke isidingo esengeziwe sezithombe zocansi eziningi izinhlobo kanzima futhi kuhlanekezelwe.

Isigaba esilandelayo kokungafuni ukuhlaselwa kwezinto kuye kwaba nakho kwabantu abangu-22 (61.11%) abasha abavela ku-36 abantu abahlangabezana nokukhula kwesiteji. Ngalesi sigaba, izinto zobulili ezazingezansi, ukuziphatha okubi nokuhlambalaza / ukuhlazisa isithunzi somuntu, kancane kancane zibhekwa njengento evamile njengokusho ukuthi kungabe kungakapheli isikhathi eside.

Imiphumela yalolu cwaningo iphinde itholakale kubantu base-22 esigabeni sokususa abantu abaningi kunabantu abaningi abangu-7 (31.8%) abasesiteji sokudlala. Kulesi sigaba kukhona ukuthambekela ekuziphatheni ngokobulili njengezithombe zobulili ezingcolile eye ubukele impilo yangempela

ISIFUNDO SENYAKA EYI-NINI: Ukuhlangana kwemitholampilo ne-pornography ye-intanethi (i-2008) - Iphepha eliphelele, elinamacala amane omtholampilo, elibhalwa umqondo wezifo zengqondo owaqaphela imiphumela emibi ye-porn ye-intanethi yayinezinye zeziguli zakhe zesilisa. Ingcaphuno engezansi ichaza indoda eneminyaka eyi-31 eyadlula ekuziphatheni ezingcolile zobulili ezingcolile futhi yaqala ukuthanda izinto zocansi kanye nezinkinga zocansi. Leli lilodwa lamaphepha okuqala abuyekezwa kontanga ukuze abonise ukusetshenziswa kocansi okuholele ekubekezeleni, ukukhuphuka, nokuhlukunyezwa ngokocansi.

Umfana oneminyaka engu-31 enesifo sengqondo se-analytic ngezinkinga ezixubileyo zokukhathazeka wabika ukuthi wayebhekene nobunzima bokuvuswa ngokocansi ngumlingani wakhe wamanje. Ngemuva kokuxoxisana okuningi ngalowo wesifazane, ubuhlobo babo, kungenzeka ukuthi izingxabano ezingezansi noma okuqukethwe ngokomzwelo (ngaphandle kokufinyelela incazelo egculisayo yesikhalazo sakhe), wanikeza imininingwane yokuthi wayethembele kumcabango othize ukuba avuswe. Wathukuthele kakhulu, wachaza "isimo" sesimo esithile esithinta amadoda nabesifazane abaningana abathole kwi-intanethi yezithombe zobulili ezingcolile e-Internet ezazibambe iqhaza lakhe futhi zaba enye yezintandokazi zakhe. Phakathi nezikhathi eziningana, wachaza lapho esebenzisa izithombe zobulili ezingcolile ze-intanethi, umsebenzi ayekade esebenzile ngezikhathi ezithile kusukela phakathi no-20s phakathi kwakhe.

Imininingwane efanele mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwakhe nemiphumela ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kufaka izincazelo ezicacile zokuthembela okwandayo ekubukeni bese sikhumbula izithombe zobulili ezingcolile ukuze zivuswe ngokocansi. Uphinde wachaza ukuthuthukiswa "kokubekezelelana" emiphumeleni yokuvusa kwanoma yiluphi ulwazi oluthile emva kwesikhathi, olwalandelwa ukucinga izinto ezintsha ezingayifinyelela kuzo, ezingeni elifisa ukuvuswa kocansi.

Njengoba sibukeze ukusetshenziswa kwakhe kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile, kwacaca ukuthi izinkinga zokuvusa nomlingani wakhe wamanje zihambisana nokusetshenziswa kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile, kanti "ukubekezelelana" kwakhe kwemiphumela eshukumisayo yendaba ethile kwenzeka noma ngabe wayehilelekile nomlingani ngaleso sikhathi noma wayesebenzisa izithombe zobulili ezingcolile ngokushaya indlwabu. Ukukhathazeka kwakhe mayelana nokusebenza ngokocansi kwafaka isandla ekuthembeleni ekubukeni izithombe zobulili ezingcolile. Awukwazi ukuthi ukusetshenziswa ngokwawo kuye kwaba yinkinga, wayesichaze ukukhathazeka kwakhe ngokobulili kumlingani wakhe ukuze asho ukuthi wayengamfanele, futhi wayengakaze abe nobungane obude ngaphezu kwezinyanga ezimbili eminyakeni engaphezu kwesikhombisa, ehlanganyela nomlingani owodwa omunye njengoba nje angashintsha amawebhusayithi.

Uphinde waphawula ukuthi manje angasuswa yizinto eziphathekayo zobulili ezingenaso isithakazelo ekusebenziseni. Ngokwesibonelo, waphawula ukuthi eminyakeni emihlanu eyedlule wayengenaso isithakazelo esincane ekubukeni izithombe zobungqingili bokulala kodwa manje wathola ukwaziswa okunjalo okuvuselela. Ngokufanayo, izinto azichaze ngokuthi "umhleli," okusho ukuthi "cishe udlame noma ukucindezela," kwakukhona into eyayimenzele ukuphendula ngokocansi kuye, kanti leyo nto yayingenasithakazelo futhi yayingekho. Eminye yalezi zihloko ezintsha, wazithola ekhathazekile futhi engakhululekile ngisho nokuthi wayezovuswa.

ISIFUNDO SESITHATHU: Ukuhlola indlela impahla ecacile ngokocansi ekwazisa ngayo izinkolelo, ukuqonda kanye nemikhuba yezinsizwa: inhlolovo ye-qualitative (2018) - Ukutadisha okuncane kwekhwalithi emadodeni aneminyaka engu-18-25 kuhloswe ukuthi kutholakale ithonya lokuzibika lokuvezwa kwezocansi. Imiphumela emibi eminingana ebikiwe, kufaka phakathi ukukhathazeka ngokubekezelelana nokukhula okuvelayo. Ingcaphuno:

Ngaphezu kwalokho, abahlanganyeli bakhulume ngamazinga okhulayo okwedlulele ngaphakathi kwe-SEM okuqukethwe kwe-intanethi. I-SEM ingabonakala njengamandla amakhulu ekubunjweni okuthandwa kakhulu kocansi.

"Ngenxa yokutholakala kwezithombe zocansi ezikhulayo njalo, ama-video aya ngokuya ethuka futhi eshaqisa ukuze ahambisane nokufunwa kwawo ukuze kuthathwe njengokuthokozisayo". - UJay

“Cishe kungenze ngaba lukhuni icala. Kuthatha okuningi ukungishaqisa manje, Ngenxa yenani engilibonile alisangithinti kakhulu njengakuqala ”- UTom

ISIFUNDO SESITHATHU SOKUQALA: Ukuziphatha okulutha umlutha wezobuchwepheshe kuyingqikithi yezimo ezihlobene nanoma kunjalo: Umbono wenethiwekhi (2018) - Ucwaningo luhlolisise ukuhlangana phakathi kwezinhlobo ezi-4 zokulutha kwezobuchwepheshe: i-Intanethi, i-smartphone, imidlalo yokudlala, i-cybersex. Kutholakale ukuthi ngamunye ungumlutha ohlukile, kepha zonke i-4 zibandakanya izimpawu zokuhoxa - kufaka phakathi ukulutha kocansi lwe-inthanethi. Izingcaphuno:

Ukuze uhlole i-spectrum hypothesis futhi ube nezimpawu ezifananisiwe zokuziphatha komklamo ngamunye, owokuqala nowokugcina umbhali uhlanganisa into ngayinye yokulinganisa "izimpawu zokulutha" ezilandelayo: ukusetshenziswa okuqhubekayo, ukuguqulwa kwemizwelo, ukulahleka kokulawula, ukukhathazeka, ukuhoxiswa, futhi imiphumela yezobuchwepheshe-izidakamizwa zokulutha izidakamizwa zaphenywa ngokusebenzisa izimpawu ezitholakala ku- Incwadi Yokuhlola Nezibalo Zezinkinga Zengqondo (I-5th ed.) Nesibonelo sokulutha: i-intanethi, i-smartphone, imidlalo, kanye ne-inthanethi ye-inthanethi.

Phakathi-izimo zemiphetho zivame ukuxhuma izimpawu ezifanayo ngokusebenzisa izimpawu zokulutha izidakamizwa ze-intanethi. Ngokwesibonelo, Ukulutha kwe-intanethi ukuhoxiswa izimpawu zazixhunywe nazo ukuhoxiswa izimpawu zazo zonke ezinye izimo (ukulutha ukugembula, ukulutha kwezidakamizwa ze-smartphone, nokubheja kocansi lwe-inthanethi) nokungahambi kahle imiphumela Ukulutha kwe-intanethi kwakuxhunyaniswe nokubi imiphumela kuzo zonke ezinye izimo.

KUFUNDA ABESIBILI BESIBILI: Izintshisekelo zobulili zezinto zokuxhashazwa ngokocansi ezinganeni (CSEM) Abathengi: Amaphethini amane okuqeda isikhathi (2018) - Ucwaningo luhlaziye ukuvela kwesikhathi komsebenzi wabathengi be-porn yezingane, besebenzisa idatha ekhishwe ngemoto yokushayela eyi-40 yabantu abatholakala benecala. Kutholwe ukuthi iphethini elivame kakhulu kwakungu yehlisa eminyakeni womuntu oboniswe futhi a ukuphakama kwabangenangqondo ezenzweni zobulili. Abacwaningi baxoxa ukujwayela futhi ukukhula, kanye nezincwadi ezibonisa ukuthi abathelisi bezithombe zobulili ezingcolile baye bafinyelela ezithakazelweni ezingathí sina zocansi kunokuxhumana nabaphula umthetho. Okucaphuno:

I-37.5% yeqoqo ikhombise ubunzima obukhulayo ngokweminyaka yobudala ne-COPINE [amaphuzu angaphezu kokudlula]: Izingane eziboniswayo zaba mncane, futhi izenzo zaba zimbi kakhulu.

... Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi wonke amaqoqo ezithombe ezingcolile zobulili ahlanganisa okuqukethwe okuyisithombe esibucayi.

Inhloso enkulu yalolu cwaningo bekuwukuhlaziya ukuvela kwamaqoqo ezingane zocansi zabantu ababoshelwe amacala ezingane zocansi. Ngokuya ngemiphumela, siphakamisa izincazelo ezine ngohlobo lwamaqoqo, kanye nokwahlukahluka kwamaqoqo ezithombe zocansi ezinganeni.

… Iphethini edlange kakhulu kwaba ukwehla okuqhubekayo eminyakeni yomuntu obonisiwe kanye nokwanda okuqhubekayo ebukhali bezenzo zocansi. …

Incazelo yokuqala ukuthi ukuqoqwa kwezithombe zocansi ezinganeni kuyinkomba yezintshisekelo zocansi zomqoqi (I-Seto, i-2013). Le ncazelo isho ukuthi umqokeleli uzogxila kokuqukethwe okuvusa inkanuko yakhe….

Incazelo yesibili ehlobene nencazelo yezintshisekelo zocansi ukuthi abaqoqi bajwayele ukuthwebula izithombe zobulili ezingcolile eziphansi kakhulu, ezihambisana namaphethini 1, 2, no-3 ocwaningo lwamanje. Kuphakanyisiwe ukuthi ukujwayela okuqukethwe kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile kuholela ekubeni nesithukuthezi, okwenza ukuthi umthengi wezithombe zobulili ezingcolile afune okuqukethwe okusha okunzima kakhulu (UReifler et al., 1971; URoy, 2004; I-Seto, i-2013; UTaylor noQuayle, 2003). Ngokusho UMthetho noMarshall (1990),

inganekwane yezocansi eyayikade inesimo ngaphambili (isikhuthazi esinemibandela, i-CS1) kanye nokukhuthaza indlwabu (isikhuthazi esingenamibandela, i-UCS) kungaveza ukuvusa inkanuko ephezulu yezocansi kanye ne-orgasm. Ukuhluka okuncane kwefantasy yasekuqaleni (CS2) esikhundleni esilandelanayo sokuqala (mhlawumbe ukugwema isithukuthezi) nokubhanqwa nokushaya indlwabu, kungadala impendulo efanayo. (ikhasi 212)

Ngakho-ke, ukuze balondoloze izinga labo lokuvusa inkanuko yobulili, abaqoqi bezithombe zobulili ezingcolile bangase baqhutshwe ukuthi bahlole ezinye izigaba zobudala nezenzo zocansi. Le nqubo yokuthola kungenzeka ithathe uhlobo lwesilingo nephutha lapho bethola khona ukuthi kuvumelana kanjani okuqukethwe okusha ngezintshisekelo zabo eziya ocansini.

… Ngesikhathi semisebenzi yokushaya indlwabu, abaqoqi be-CSEM banethuba lokuhlola inqwaba yezintshisekelo zocansi kunabahlukumezi bezocansi abangaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi, abanqunyelwe ukutholakala kwezisulu. Ngenxa yalokho, bangakhuthazeka ukuthi bafune okuqukethwe okusha okungekho emthethweni ukuze bondle imicabango yabo yezocansi. Le ncazelo iyavumelana ne-meta-analysis ka-Babchishin et al.'s (2015), eveza ukuthi abenza izephula-mthetho online banezintshisekelo eziningi zocansi kunalezo ezingaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi.

KUFUNDWA KWESITHATHU EZINTATHU: Ukwahlukana kobulili ku-Automatic Attention kuma-Romantic Vs ngo-Sexual Explicit Stimuli (2018) - Amazinga aphezulu okusetshenziswa kocansi athinte umphumela womsebenzi wokuhlola, okukhombisa ukuthi amazinga aphezulu okusetshenziswa kocansi abangele imiphumela yokujwayela ezithombeni ezingcolile. Izingcaphuno ezifanele:

Iziqephu zokusetshenziswa kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile zenziwe njenge-covariate ekuhlaziyweni okuphathelene nomsebenzi wokunakekelwa okuzenzakalelayo ngoba umsebenzi kungenzeka ukuthi wawuthonywe ukujwayela ukukhuluma ngokucacile ngokocansi.

Okutholakele kwembula ukuthi izithombe zobulili ezicacile zenza ukunakekelwa okuzenzekelayo ngokuthwebula. Kodwa-ke, lo mphumela waphonswa yizithombe zobulili ezingcolile, okungenzeka kubonisa indlela yokujwayela

Lezi zitholakele zihambisana nokulahla kokuqukethwe ngokocansi, umphumela oye wabikwa ngokuqhubekayo ezincwadini futhi ubonisa ukuthi abantu babonisa izimpendulo ezisheshayo uma bevezwe ezenzweni zobulili-ngakho-ke kubonisa ukukhathazeka okubhekene nesimo sobulili-uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo zezinkomba zobulili. Nokho, ukwethulwa kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile njenge-covariate kuncishise umthelela wezithombe ezicacile ngokobulili (ezingeni lokubaluleka kokungabonakali), ngaleyondlela ukuveza indlela yokujwayela ngokuziqhenya ngokuzenzekelayo.

ISIFUNDO SESITHATHU SINE: Izithombe Zobulili Ezingcolile Zenza Ukungasebenzi Kwe-Erectile Phakathi Kwabesilisa Abasha (2019) - Ukufundwa kwamadoda ane-erectile disy functional (PIED) eveza i-erectile (PIED) yembula ukubekezela (ukuhlaselwa kokunciphisa) nokukhula (okudinga izinto ezimbi kakhulu ukuze zivuswe) kuzo zonke izihloko. Kusukela ku-abstract:

Leli phepha lihlola lo mkhuba izithombe zobulili ezingcolile zenza ukukhubazeka kwe-erectile (PIED), okusho izinkinga zamandla ezocansi emadodeni ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwezithombe zocansi ze-Intanethi. Imininingwane yobukhosi evela emadodeni ahlangabezana nalesi simo iqoqiwe…. babika ukuthi isingeniso sokuqala kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile (imvamisa ngesikhathi sobusha) kulandelwa ukusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke kuze kufinyelelwe iphuzu lapho okuqukethwe okwedlulele (okubandakanya, isibonelo, izakhi zobudlova) kuyadingeka ukuze kugcinwe ukuvusa. Isigaba esibucayi sifinyelelwa lapho ukuvuswa kocansi kuhlotshaniswa kuphela nezithombe ezingcolile zobulili ezingcolile, okwenza ubuhlobo bobulili bland futhi abujabulise. Lokhu kubangela ukungakwazi ukugcina ukulungiswa nomlingani wangempela, Ngaleso sikhathi amadoda aqala inqubo "yokuvuselela", alahle izithombe ezingcolile. Lokhu kuye kwasiza amanye amadoda ukuba athole amandla abo okufeza futhi agcine ukulungiswa.

Isingeniso esigabeni somphumela:

Ngemva kokucubungula idatha, ngiqaphele amaphethini athile nama-themes aphindaphindiwe, elandela ukulandelana kwenkathi kuzo zonke izingxoxo. Lezi izi: Isingeniso. Esinye sitholwa ezithombeni ezingcolile, ngokuvamile ngaphambi kokukhulelwa. Ukwakha umkhuba. Omunye uqala ukuqeda izithombe zobulili ezingcolile njalo. Ukubanjwa. Omunye uphendukela emaqenjini amaningi "okudlulele" wezithombe zobulili ezingcolile, okuhlakaniphile okucuketfwe, ukuze afinyelele imiphumela efanayo eyafinyelelwa ngaphambilini ngokusebenzisa izinhlobo ezincane ezingcolile zobulili ezingcolile.Ukuqaphela. Omunye uqaphela izinkinga zobulili ezithintekayo ezikholelwa ukuthi zibangelwa ukusetshenziswa kocansi. Inqubo ye "Re-boot". Omunye uzama ukulawula ukusetshenziswa kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile noma ukuwuqeda ngokuphelele ukuze aphinde avuselele ubulili bakhe. Idatha evela ezixoxweni ihanjiswa ngokusekelwe enhlakeni engenhla.

ISIFUNDO SESITHATHU SESIBILI (hhayi ukubuyekezwa kontanga): Umbiko we-xHamster ngezocansi zobulili, Ingxenye 1: Ubungqingili (2019)  - Ucwaningo olumangazayo lwe-porn-tube site u-Xhamster lukhombisa ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwe-porn esindayo kungaholela kwabanye abasebenzisi bakholelwa ukuthi bangabesilisa nabesifazane. Ngenkathi lokhu kutholakala kungalungile kwezepolitiki, i-YBOP ibhale izimo eziningi zabasebenzisi be-porn abangapheli abakholelwa ukuthi bangabesilisa nabesifazane, kepha abasakukholwa lokhu ngemuva kwesikhathi eside kude nezocansi. Lawa makhasi aqukethe izibonelo eziningi zokuqeda izithombe ezingcolile eziholela ekuguqulweni kokuthandwa ngokocansi:

• Ngilungile, kodwa ngithandwa yi-transsexual noma i-gay porn (noma i-gay eheha izithombe eziqondile). Kwenzenjani?
• Ingabe izithombe ezingcolile zobulili zami-zibangelwa?
• Ungayethemba IJohnson Wakho? (I-2011)

Okucaphuna okuvela esihlokweni se-Xhamster (okungukuthi iqukethe amagrafu amaningana):

Ingabe ukubuka izithombe ezingcolile kubonisa ukuthi ungongqingili? Cha, kodwa kungakwenza ube yi-bi.

Ngasekuqaleni kwenyanga, xHamster wethula isifundo sangaphakathi sokuzikhandla - umbiko weHamster on Sexual Digital - ukuhlanganisa idatha kubasebenzisi bethu be-porn yobudala, ubulili, ubulili, isimo sobuhlobo, imibono yezombangazwe, imikhuba yokubuka nokuningi, ukuzama ukuqonda ukuthi ubani obuka lokho futhi ngani. Abasebenzisi abangaphezu kwe-11,000 baqedile lolu cwaningo.

Ngesikhathi sesiqala ukucubungula idatha, inamba eyodwa yaphuma kithi ngokushesha. Ngaphezulu kwe-22.3% yazo zonke izivakashi ze-XHamster ezise-US zizicabangela ngokwazo zobulili. I-67% kuphela ibheka njengayo "ngokuqondile."

Ekuqaleni, besicabanga ukuthi kukhona okungahambi kahle ngezinombolo, noma ukwakhiwa kwesifundo. Kepha njengoba simba ngokujulile, sabona ukungaguquguquki nezimpendulo zabo - kusuka ebuhlotsheni bobudlelwano, kuya kulokho abakubuka ngocansi, lapho behlala khona - okwakusekela izinombolo …….

Ngakho sasizibuza, ingabe kukhona okuthile ngokubuka izithombe zobulili ezingcolile ezivulela abasebenzisi emcimbini wokuziphatha ngokobulili obuningi. Impendulo yi ... kungenzeka.

Sasiqhathanisa izimpendulo ezivela kubasebenzisi ababuka i-porn kanye kanye ngesonto, nabasebenzisi ababika ukubukela izikhathi eziningana ngosuku. Abathandi be-Porn ababuke izikhathi eziningi ngosuku babe okungaphezu kokuphindwe kabili ukukhomba njengobulili njengabalandeli be-porn ababuke kanye kanye ngesonto (27% vs 13%).

Njengoba ubona, kukhona ukulungiswa okuqondile phakathi kwesikhathi esithile umuntu asebenzisa ukubukela izithombe zobulili ezingcolile, nokuthi ngabe bazibandakanya yini njengabesifazane bobulili obuhlukile noma cha. (Akubonakali ukuthi kunethonya ekuzibonakalweni kobulili - okuhlala ebangeni elincane kakhulu.)

Sasizibuza nokuthi ngabe kunendlela ethile abalandeli besifazane abenza ucansi - U-38% wabo ocwaningweni lwethu okhonjiswe njengobulili obuhlukile - Kungase kube ngandlela-thile ukuthi skewing idatha. Ngakho siphindaphinda izibalo ngamadoda nje. Imiphumela yayiyinkimbinkimbi nakakhulu.

Abangu-10.8% kuphela wabantu ababukele i-porn kanye ngesonto ekhonjiswe njengabesilisa nabesifazane, kodwa I-27.2% yabesilisa ababuka izithombe zobulili ezingcolile izikhathi eziningi ngosuku babheka njengabantu abesilisa nabesifazane. (Ngemuva kwakho konke, uma ubheka amadoda ahamba ngezintambo usuku lonke - noma ngabe kukhona owesifazane esithombeni - mhlawumbe ukuvula imibono ebanzi mayelana nobulili bomuntu.)

Manje, kufanele sigcizelele ukuthi ukuhlangana akuyona inkinga. Abantu abesilisa nabesifazane nabobulili obubili bobabili babika imvamisa enkulu yokubukwa kwezithombe ezingcolile, kanye nenhlamba ephansi ehambisana nokuzibuka. (Womabili la maqembu mancane amathuba okuthi ashade, ngakho-ke angaba nenkululeko enkulu yokubuka. Kodwa futhi - asibonanga kuhlangana okuphawulekayo phakathi kokuvama kokubuka, nokuhlonza izitabane.) ……

ISIFUNDO SESITHATHU SIXATHU: Izithombe zobulili ezingcolile Zisetshenziswa ngabenzi bokuhlukumeza ngokocansi ngesikhathi se-Index Offense: Ukufaniswa nokubikezela (2019) - Izingcaphuno:

Inhloso yalolu cwaningo bekuwukuqagela kanye nokubikezela ukusetshenziswa kwezithombe zocansi kwabenzi bobulili obukhulu ngesikhathi secala lenkomba. Abahlanganyeli kwakungamacala angama-146 ezephula umthetho wesilisa aboshwe ejele lasePortugal. Kuhlolisiswe imibuzo okwenziwe inhlolokhono nohlaka lweWilson Sex Fantasy.

Ngakho-ke, kulabo bantu, izithombe zobulili ezingcolile zinezimo ezithinta isimo, okwenza bafune ukuzama lezo zici. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu, ngoba i-45% isebenzisa izithombe zobulili ezingcolile ezibonisa ubulili obuphoqelekile kanye ne-10% efaka izingane okungenani kanye ngesikhathi se-index index. Kubonakala sengathi kwabanye abantu abanezici ezithile ezisebenzisa izithombe zobulili ezingcolile bangasiza ekuvimbeleni izifiso zabo zocansi. Akubanga yindaba yalolu phenyo ukuhlola ukuthi zazinjani lezo zimfanelo, kepha ucwaningo olwedlule selunqabile ngalolu daba (isib. Seto et al., 2001)….

Ngokufanayo, kuyilapho ezinye izifundo zikhomba ukuthi "i-catharsis" indima yezithombe zobulili ezingcolile njengendlela yokusiza (uCarter et al., 1987; D'Amato, 2006), tIsikhwama asibonakali silingana nabo bonke abantu, ngoba kwabanye kwakungeke kwanele futhi benza ukuba bazame ukukhiqiza okuqukethwe okuboniswe ngeso lengqondo. Lokhu kubalulekile kakhulu odokotela lapho ukuhlela amasu okwelashwa kwabantu abahlukunyezwa ngokobulili kwezithombe zocansi zezingane, ngokwesibonelo, njengezisusa zokusebenzisa izithombe zobulili ezingcolile kufanele kuhlolwe ngokuphelele ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Ukuqonda okungcono amandla asuselwa ekusetshenzisweni kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile ngaphambi kokuphokophela komuntu kwezono zocansi kubaluleke kakhulu, ngenxa yobudlelwano bawo nolaka lwezocansi (iWight et al., 2016) kanye nokuvuselela ubudlova (Kingston et al., 2008)….

KUFUNDA IZINGENISO ZESITHATHU: Izithombe zobulili ezingcolile: ukuhlolwa kokuhlolwa kokusebenza (1971) - Abstract:

Abalobi bafunda umphumela wokuvezwa okuphindaphindiwe kokuqukethwe kocansi kumazinsizwa. Izihloko zokuhlola ze-23 zisebenzise imizuzu ye-90 ngosuku ngamasonto amathathu ubukela amafilimu angcolile futhi ifunda izithombe zobulili ezingcoliles. Izilinganiso zangaphambi nangemva kwezizihloko kanye neqembu lokulawula lamadoda ayisishiyagalolunye lifaka izinguquko ze-penile circumference nomsebenzi we-acid phosphatase ekuphenduleni amafilimu angcolile. TI-data isekela ukucabanga ukuthi ukuvezwa okuphindaphindiwe kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile kubangela ukunciphisa intshisekelo kuyo kanye nokuphendula kwayo. Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokuhlolwa kwengqondo nezikali azibonanga miphumela ehlala njalo emizweni noma ekuziphatheni kwezihloko ngaphandle kokuzizwa unesithukuthezi yizithombe zobulili ezingcolile, kokubili ngemuva kokufunda kanye nasemasontweni ayisishiyagalombili kamuva.

ISIFUNDO SESITHATHU SESIBILI: Ukuthola uLolita: Ukuhlaziywa Okuqhathaniswa Nentshisekelo Yentsha-I-Pornography Eqondisiwe (2016) - Abstract:

Indlela esifinyelela ngayo izithombe zobulili ezingcolile ngokuqinisekile ishintshiwe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, njengoba inokujula nobubanzi bokuqukethwe kocansi. Noma kunjalo, naphezu kokucwaninga kwamashumi eminyaka ngemiphumela yezithombe zobulili ezingcolile, kancane kancane waziwa ngezihlobo ezithile, amaphethini wokusetshenziswa, kanye nezici zalabo abadla izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zokuqukethwe. Ukusebenzisa izitayela zokusesha ze-Google nokuseshwa kwesithombe, lolu cwaningo luhlola intshisekelo kanye nobuhlobo ezingeni le-macro ngaphakathi kwe-niche yezocansi zobulili ezingcolile zobulili. Imiphumela ibonisa ukuthi isithakazelo siyashintsha ngokusekelwe ubulili, ubudala, indawo, kanye neholo.

Umbhalo ocacile:

Njengoba ucwaningo lwethu lwamanje lukwazi ukukhuluma kuphela nemikhuba ekhanyiswa ekuhlaziyweni kwethu, izifundo zesikhathi esizayo kumele zenziwe ukuze kutholakale ulwazi olumayelana nokuziphatha kwangempela kanye nokuziphatha okuhlobene nokudla izithombe zobulili ezingcolile ezihlotshaniswa nentsha. Ngokubanzi, imiphumela ibonisa ukuthi zonke izinkolelo ezintathu zisekelwe. Sithole ukuthi kube nokwanda okwenyuka izinga lokuthakazelisa phakathi kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile zentsha, izithombe zobulili ezingcolile zobulili, namaHentai aphefumulelwe izithombe zobulili ezingcolile, okungamangazi kunikezwe ukuthandwa kwama-niches phakathi nokuqukethwe okutholakala kabanzi ngokutholakala kwezithombe zocansi (Ogas and Gaddam 2011).

Ngokusobala isasasa lezithombe zobulili ezingcolile zobusha liye lakhuphuka eminyakeni eyishumi edlule, futhi lokho kunyuka kubonakala kuhambisana nalokho uGill (2008, 2012) nabanye baphikisana ngakho ukuqhubeka '' kocansi ngokwesiko ''. Kuphela inzalo yokusesha ezithombeni zocansi ze-Lolita eye yancipha, kungenzeka ukuthi kube umphumela wesisho esidala nokwehla kokuthandwa, njengoba sekuvele imibuzo ethile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubufakazi bokuthi isekela umbono wethu wokuthi labo abafuna lokhu kungenziwa ngaphakathi kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile zentsha bangabantu abangabantu abaningi kunokuba babe iqembu elingelona lodwa. Akukhona nje kuphela ukuthi inzalo yezinhlobo zezithombe zocansi ezigxile kwabasha iyahlukahluka, kodwa futhi nezici zabathengi ezifuna izinombolo ezahlukahlukene ezihlolwe lapha.

ISIFUNDO SESITHATHU ESINE: Izinhlobonhlobo zokungafisi kanye nezici ezihlobene zihlukanisa phakathi kokuzithokozisa nokusetshenziswa okungavunyelwe kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile ze-intanethi (i-2019) - Ingcaphuno efanele:

Umphumela owengeziwe othakazelisayo wukuthi ubungakanani bomphumela wokuhlolwa kwe-post-hoc ngamaminithi ngomzuzu ngamunye, uma kuqhathaniswa nabasebenzisi [abanobucayi] abangabonisi abasebenzisa ukuzithokozisa-njalo, bephakeme [kubasebenzisi abinkinga] ngokuqhathanisa nemvamisa ngesonto. Lokhu kungabonisa ukuthi abantu abane-IP engahambisani nomthetho [i-internet porn] basebenzisa ikakhulukazi kunzima ukuyeka ukubuka i-IP phakathi neseshini noma badinga isikhathi esiningi ukufezekisa umvuzo oyifunayo, ongase ufaniswe nesimo sokubekezelelana kwezidakamizwa zokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa.

ISIFUNDO SOKUQALA: Ukuqhathaniswa, Amaphethini kanye Nemiphumela Eyaziwayo Yezithombe Zobulili Ezingcolile Ukusetshenziswa Kwabafundi BePolish University: Isifundo Esihamba Ngezigaba (2019). Ucwaningo lwabika konke okushiwo yi-naysayers ukuthi ayikho: ukubekezelelana / ukuhlala, ukunyuka kokusetshenziswa, okudinga izinhlobo ezidlulele kakhulu ukuvuswa ngocansi, izimpawu zokuhoxiswa lapho uyeka, izinkinga zocansi ezibangelwa ucansi, ukubheja kocansi, nokuningi. Izingcaphuno ezimbalwa ezihlobene nokubekezelelana / ukujwayela / ukukhula:

Okuvamile okuziwayo Ukulimala kokusetshenziswa kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile kuhlanganisiwe: isidingo sokuvuselela isikhathi eside (12.0%) nokunye okuningi kocansi (17.6%) ukufinyelela i-orgasm, nokwehlisa ukwaneliseka ngocansi (24.5%) ...

Isifundo samanje siphakamisa ukuthi ukuvezwa kwangaphambili kungahle kuhlotshaniswe nokungafuni ukuhlaziya ngokocansi njengoba kuboniswe isidingo sokuvuselela isikhathi eside kanye nesisombululo esiningi socansi esidingekayo ukuze sifinyelele i-orgasm uma sidla izinto ezicacile, futhi konke kunciphisa ukwaneliseka ngokocansi .....

Izinguquko ezihlukahlukene zephethini yezithombe zobulili ezingcolile ezenzeka okwenzeka esikhathini sokuchayeka zabikwa: ukushintshela kumhlobo wenveli wezinto ezicacile (i-46.0%), ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezingavumelani nobuciko bobulili (60.9%) futhi zidinga ukusebenzisa izinto ezingaphezulu kakhulu (ezinobudlova) (32.0%). Lezi zinsuku zazivame ukubikwa yizinsikazi ezizicabangela njengeziqhathaniswa uma ziqhathaniswa nalabo abazibheka njengento engacabangi

isifundo samanje bathole isidingo sokusebenzisa izinto ezingcolile zobulili ezingcolile kakhulu kwakuvame ukubikwa abesilisa abazichaza ngokuthi banonya.

Izimpawu ezengeziwe zokubekezelelana / ukukhula: ukudingwa amathebhu amaningi avulekile futhi asebenzisa i-porn ngaphandle kwekhaya:

Iningi labafundi livunyelwe ukusebenzisa imodi yangasese (76.5%, n = 3256) namawindi amaningi (51.5%, n = 2190) uma upheqa izithombe ezingcolile zobulili. Ukusetshenziswa kwezingubo ezingekho ngaphansi kocansi okubikwa yi-33.0% (n = 1404).

Ukuqala kwesikhathi sokusetshenziswa kokuqala okuhlobene nezinkinga ezinkulu nokulutha (lokhu kusho ngokuqondile ukubekezela-ukujwayela-ukukhula):

Ukukhula kokuqala kokubonakala okucacile kuhlotshaniswa nokwanda okubangelwa imiphumela emibi yezithombe zobulili ezingcolile kubantu abadala-Izinkinga eziphakeme kakhulu zitholakale kwabesifazane nabesilisa abavezwe eminyakeni engu-12 noma ngezansi. Nakuba ukutadisha kwesigaba esingavumelani akuvumeli ukuhlolwa kwe-causation, lokhu okutholayo kungabonisa ukuthi ukuhlangana kwengane nokuqukethwe kocansi kungaba nemiphumela yesikhathi eside ....

Izinga lomlutha laliphakeme kakhulu, nakuba "lizibonele":

Ukusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke nokulutha okuzibonayo kwabikwa yi-10.7% futhi 15.5%Ngokulandelana.

Ucwaningo lubike izimpawu zokuhoxiswa, ngisho nakungewona umlutha (uphawu olucacile lokushintsha kobuchopho obuhlobene nokulutha):

Phakathi kwalabo abacwaningwe abathi bangabathengi bezithombe zobulili ezingcolile (n = 4260), U-51.0% uvumile ukwenza okungenani umzamo owodwa wokuyeka ukuwusebenzisa ngaphandle kokungafani emvamisa yale mizamo phakathi kwabesilisa nabesilisa. I-72.2% yalabo abazama ukuyeka ukusebenzisa izithombe zobulili ezingcolile kubonise ukuthi okungenani okuhlangenwe nakho okuhlangene okuhlangene okufakiwe, futhi okuvame ukuphawula kwakuhlanganisa amaphupho angamahle (53.5%), ukucasula (26.4%), ukuphazamiseka kokukhathazeka (26.0%), nokuqonda isizungu (22.2%) (Ithebula 2).

Abaningi abahlanganyeli bakholelwa ukuthi i-porn iyinkinga yempilo yomphakathi:

Esifundweni samanje, abafundi abacwaningiwe bavame ukubonisa ukuthi ukubuka izithombe zobulili ezingcolile kungase kube nomphumela omubi ebuhlotsheni bezenhlalakahle, empilweni yengqondo, ekusebenzeni ngokocansi, futhi kungathinta ukuthuthukiswa kwengqondo ekubuntwaneni nasekukhuleni. Naphezu kwalokhu, iningi labo alizange lisekele noma yisiphi isidingo semikhawulo yokuthola izithombe zobulili ezingcolile ....

Ukubheka isimangalo ukuthi izimo ezandulele ziyiqiniso, hhayi ukusetshenziswa kocansi, isifundo sathola ukuthi izici zobuntu azihlobene nemiphumela:

Ngaphandle kwalokho, akekho ubuciko buntu, obuzibikezela kulolu cwaningo, lwahlukanisa imingcele yezocansi zobulili. Lezi zithole zisekela umbono wokuthi ukufinyeleleka nokuvezwa kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile okwamanje kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu ukucacisa noma yiziphi izici ezithile zengqondo zabasebenzisi bayo. Kodwa-ke, kwakubhekwa okuthakazelisayo mayelana nabathengi ababike isidingo sokubheka okuqukethwe okungcolile kocansi. Njengoba kubonisiwe, ukusetshenziselwa okuningi kwezinto ezicacile kungase kuhlotshaniswe nokungafuni ukuhlaziya okuholela esidingo sokubuka okuqukethwe okuningi okwedlulele ukuthola ukuvusa okufanayo kocansi.

ISIHLOKO ESIFUNDWAYO: Ukuqhathaniswa nokunqunywa kwezithombe ezingcolile ezitholakala ku-intanethi Sebenzisa i-Examples of Women German (2019) - Ucwaningo lubike ukuthi ukulutha kabi kocansi kwakuhlobene kakhulu nokuhlukahluka kohlobo lwe-porn. Ababhali bakholelwa ukuthi lokhu kukhombisa ukubekezelelana okuholela ekufuneni izinhlobo zamanoveli ukufeza imiphumela efanayo. Izingcaphuno:

Ngokuvumelana ne-hypothesis yethu, ukusetshenziselwa izithombe zobulili ezingcolile ezinkinga ku-intanethi kuhlotshaniswa nesikhathi esichithwa ukubuka izithombe zobulili ezingcolile ezise-intanethi. Okubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi izithombe zobulili ezingcolile ezitholakala ku-intanethi zisetshenziswa, izinga eliphezulu le-s-IATsex. Ngokuphawula, ukulungiswa kuchaza kuphela i-18% yehlukile ehlukile, kushiya iphesenti enkulu yokuhluka okungahlongozwayo. Ngenxa yalokho, isikhathi esiphelele esichitha ukubuka izithombe zobulili ezingcolile kuyi-intanethi (amahora ngamaviki) asikwazi ukulingana nokusetshenziswa kocansi kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile kuyi-intanethi, njengoba kwenziwe kwezinye izifundo zangaphambilini. Noma kunjalo, idatha yethu ibonisa ukuthi jikelele, isikhathi esichithwa ukubuka izithombe zobulili ezingcolile kuyi-intanethi yi-signiukucacisa okucacile kwezinkinga zobulili ezingcolile zobulili ezingcolile.

Siphinde sibone a ukuhluka okukhulu emikhakha yezithombe zobulili ezingcolile njengendlela yokuhlelwa kahle kokusetshenziswa kobulili ezingcolile kuyi-Internet-Kuthi, imininingwane ehlukahlukene kakhulu obambe iqhaza ekubukeni, iphakethe lakhe le-s-IATsex eliphakeme. Lokhu kubonisa ukuthi abesifazane abanobucayi bokusetshenziswa kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile ku-intanethi bafuna ukufuna ukwaziswa okuningi okungafani, okungaba yinkomba yemiphumela yokujwayela. Ukuzijwayeza kungase kuholele ekwakheni ukubekezela, okuholela abathengi ukuba bahlole izinto ezintsha ukuze benze impendulo ye-neuronal efanayo nezithombe zobulili ezingcolile njengalapho baqala ukubuka.

Okutholakele kwethu kwengeza umzimba okhulayo wezincwadi ezibonisa ukuthi izithombe ezingcolile zobulili ezingcolile ezisetshenziswa ku-intanethi zingasebenzisa zingase zenze isimo esihambisana nomtholampilo. Nakuba ku-2013 abahleli be-Manual Review ne-Statistical Manual, u-Okthoba wesihlanu benqabe ukungeza "ukuxilongwa kwe-hypersexual" njengesifo sokuxilongwa, ucwaningo lwamuva luye lwaholela ekusungulweni kokuthola ukuthi "ukucindezeleka kokuziphatha ngokocansi" kuvuselelwe ukubuyekezwa okuzayo Ukuhlukaniswa Kwezizwe Zamazwe Ezifo Nezinkinga Ezihlobene Nezempilo.

ISIFUNDO SESIBILI: Ukweqa noma Ukwemukela? Uchungechunge Case Lokuzwa Kwabesilisa Ngokungenelela Okukhuluma Ngokuzisebenzisa Kwezithombe Ezingcolile Zobulili (2019) - Leli phepha libika ngamacala ayisithupha abesilisa abanomlutha wezocansi njengoba bebenza uhlelo lokungenelela olususelwa engqondweni (ukuzindla, izingodo zansuku zonke nokungena masonto onke). Zonke izifundo zibonakala zizuza ngokuzindla. Ihambisana nalolu hlu lwezifundo, i-3 ichaze ukwanda kokusetshenziswa (ukujwayela) kanye nezimpawu ezichazayo zokuhoxa. (Hhayi ngezansi - i-ED ebikiwe eminye emibili ebikiwe.)

Isicaphucaphu esivela ecaleni elibika izimpawu zokuhoxa:

I-Perry (22, P_akeh_a):

U-Perry wayenomuzwa wokuthi akanakulawula ukusetshenziswa kwakhe kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile nokuthi ukubuka izithombe ezingcolile kwakuyindlela kuphela angalawula futhi alawule ngayo imizwelo, ikakhulukazi intukuthelo. Ubike ukuphuma kwabangane nomndeni uma engayeki ukubuka izithombe zocansi isikhathi eside, okuchaza njengenkathi yamaviki acishe abe yi-1 noma i-2. 

Okucashuniwe okuvela kumacala we-3 abika ukwenyuka noma indawo:

I-Preston (34, M_aori)

U-Preston uziveze ne-SPPPU ngoba wayekhathalela isikhathi asichitha ebuka futhi ekhanya kwezocansi. Kuyena, izithombe zobulili ezingcolile zazikhule ngaphezu kokuzilibazisa ngokufisa futhi zafinyelela ezingeni lapho izithombe zobulili ezingcolile zaziyingxenye yempilo yakhe. Ubike ukubuka izithombe zocansi amahora amaningi ngosuku, adale futhi asebenzise amasiko wokubuka athile emihlanganweni yakhe yokubuka (isib., ukumisa igumbi lakhe, ukukhanyisa nesihlalo ngendlela ethize nehlelekile ngaphambi kokubuka, ukusula umlando wesiphequluli sakhe ngemuva kokubuka, nokuhlanza ngemuva kokubuka kwakhe ngendlela efanayo) , kanye nokutshala imali ebalulekile yesikhathi ekugcineni umuntu wakhe oku-inthanethi emphakathini ovelele we-inthanethi wezithombe zocansi ku-PornHub, iwebhusayithi enkulu kunazo zonke yezocansi kwe-Internet…

UPatrick (40, P_akeh_a)

UPatrick wazinikelwa ocwaningweni olukhona manje ngoba wayekhathalela isikhathi sezikhathi zakhe zokubuka izithombe zocansi, kanye nomongo lapho abuka khona. Futhi uPatrick njalo wabukela izithombe ezingcolile amahora amaningi ngasikhathi ngenkathi eshiya indodana yakhe engagadi egumbini lokuphumula ukuze udlale futhi / noma ubukele ithelevishini…

Peter (29, P_akeh_a)

UPeter wayekhathazekile ngohlobo lokuqukethwe kwezithombe zocansi ayekudla. Wakhangwa yizithombe zobulili ezingcolile ezazenziwa ukufana nezenzo zokudlwengula. Tusibonisa ngokwangempela futhi esibonakalisa ngokwangempela lesi sigameko, ukukhuthazeka okwengeziwe abike nakho lapho ebuka. UPeter wezwa ukuthi ukunambitheka kwakhe ezithombeni zobulili ezingcolile kwakuwukwephula izindinganiso zokuziphatha nokuziphatha azibekele yena…

ISIHLOKO SESIFUNDA: Kufihliwe Ehlazweni: Ukuhlangenwe nakho Kwabesilisa Abangabalingisi Bokusebenzisa Izinkinga Zobulili Ezingcolile  - Isifundo esifaka phakathi izingxoxo zabasebenzisi be-porn be-15. Amadoda amaningi abike umlutha we-porn, ukwanda kokusetshenziswa, indawo yokuhlala, ukwaneliseka kocansi okumpofu nezinkinga ezibandakanya ezocansi. Imibhalo ehlobene nokwanda kokusetshenziswa nendawo yokuhlala, kanye nokusebenzisa izithombe zobulili ezingcolile.

Abahlanganyeli bakhulume ngokuthi izithombe zocansi zazithonya kanjani izici ezahlukahlukene zobulili babo kanye nolwazi lwabo lwezocansi. UMichael waxoxa ngendlela izithombe ezingcolile ezithonye ngayo ekuziphatheni kwakhe kwezocansi, ngqo ngezenzo ayezozama ukuphinda azenze nabesifazane ayebukele ezithombeni zobulili ezingcolile.. Ubuye waxoxa obala ngezenzo zocansi abehlala ezibandakanya kuzo, futhi wabuza ukuthi zinjalo kangakanani lezi zenzo:

UMichael: Kwesinye isikhathi ngiyakhubeka ebusweni bukamantombazane, ongafezi izinhloso zebhayoloji, kodwa ngikuthole ku-porn. Yini hhayi indololondo? Yini hhayi idolo? Kunezinga lokungahloniphi kulo. Noma intombazane ivuma, kusuke kungamhloniphi. (23, Middle-Eastern, Student)

Imininingwane enikezwe ababambiqhaza ibonakala ihambisana nezincwadi, nezithombe zobulili ezingcolile ezinomthelela kulindelo lwezocansi, izintandokazi zocansi, nokuphikiswa ngokocansi kwabesifazane…. Ngemuva kweminyaka bebuka izithombe zocansi, amanye amadoda aqala ukungabi nandaba nezobulili zansuku zonke ngoba lalingafinyelela kulokho obekulindelwe okubekwe yizithombe zocansi:

UFrank: Ngibona sengathi ubulili bangempela abuhambanga kahle ngoba okulindelwe kuphezulu kakhulu. Izinto ebengizolindela ukuba azenze embhedeni. I-porn isithombe esingenangqondo sempilo ejwayelekile yezocansi. Lapho ngijwayela izithombe ezingezona ezingokoqobo, ulindele impilo yakho yangempela yezocansi ukuthi ifane nokuqina nentokozo ye-porn. Kodwa lokho akwenzeki, futhi lapho kungenzeki, ngidumazeka kancane. (I-27, i-Eshiya, Umfundi)

UGeorge: Ngicabanga ukuthi engikulindele enginakho mayelana nokuthi i-whiz, bang, izinto ezimangalisayo okufanele zibe ngesikhathi socansi azifani empilweni yangempela [. . .] Futhi kuba nzima kimi uma engikujwayelayo kuyinto engeyona engokoqobo, futhi ehleliwe. I-Porn ibeka okulindelwe okungenangqondo kwezocansi. (51, Pākehā, Umeluleki)

UFrank noGeorge baqokomisa isici sezithombe zocansi okubhekiselwa kuzo njenge- “Pornotopia,” izwe eliyiphupho lapho ukutholakala okungapheli kwabesifazane “abanenkanuko, abahle, futhi besifazane abahle njalo” kutholakala kalula ukubukwa kwabesilisa (I-Salmon, 2012). Kulaba bantu, izithombe zobulili ezingcolile zakha umhlaba wezinganekwane zocansi owawungeke uhlangatshezwe “ngokoqobo.”…. Lapho lokhu kungafinyelelwa kulokho okulindelwe, amanye ala madoda adumala futhi aqala ukuvuswa ubulili:

U-Albert: Ngenxa yokuthi ngibone izithombe namavidiyo amaningi abesifazane engiwathola ekhangayo, ngikuthola kunzima ukuba nabesifazane abangahambisani nekhwalithi yabesifazane engibabukayo kumavidiyo noma engibabona ezithombeni. Abalingani bami abalingani nokuziphatha engikubuka kumavidiyo [. . .] Uma ubuka i-porn njalo, ngiye ngithole ukuthi abesifazane bahlala begqoke kakhulu, kwizithende eziphakeme kakhulu ze-sexy kanye ne-lingerie, futhi lapho ngingakutholi lokho embhedeni ngiyavuswa. (37, Pa¯keha¯, Umfundi)

Ababambiqhaza babuye baxoxa ngokuthi ukuthandwa kwabo ngocansi kwavela kanjani ngenxa yokusebenzisa kwabo izithombe zobulili ezingcolile. Lokhu kungafaka "ukwanda" kokuthandwayo kwezithombe zocansi:

UDavid: Ekuqaleni bekungumuntu oyedwa eqhubeka enqunu kancane kancane, bese kuthi ukuthuthuka kube yimibhangqwana oya ocansini, futhi kusukela ekuqaleni kakhulu, Ngiqale phansi ukulala ocansini wobungqingili. Konke lokhu kwenzeke eminyakeni embalwa yokuqala ukubuka kwami ​​i-porn [. . .] Ukusuka lapho, ukubuka kwami ​​kuya ngokuya kweqisa. Ngithole ukuthi izinkulumo ezikholeleka kalula yilezo zobuhlungu nokungaphatheki kahle, futhi amavidiyo engiwabukile aqala ukuba nobudlova ngokwengeziwe. Njengokuthi, amavidiyo enziwe abukeke njengokudlwengula. Engangikufuna kwakuyizinto zasekhaya, isitayela sama-amateur. Kubukeka kungakholeki, njengokuthi ukudlwengula kwenzeka empeleni. (29, Pa¯keha¯, uchwepheshe)

Izincwadi ziphakamise ukuthi abasebenzisi bezithombe zocansi abaphoqayo kanye / noma abanenkinga bavame ukuhlangabezana nento lapho izithombe zabo zobulili ezingcolile zanda khona futhi kuthatha isikhathi esithe xaxa esichithwa bebuka noma befuna izinhlobo ezintsha ezenza ukwethuka, ukumangala, noma ukwephula okulindelwe (iWéry noBillieux, 2016). Ngokuhambisana nezincwadi, uDavid wathi ukuthanda kwakhe izithombe zobulili ezingcolile. Ngempela, i ukwanda kobunqunu kuya ekudlwenguleni okubukeka okungokoqobo isizathu sokuqala sokuba uDavida abone ukusetshenziswa kwakhe kuyinkinga. NjengoDavid, uDaniel waphinde wabona ukuthi lokho akuthola kuvusa inkanuko yobulili kwavela ngemuva kweminyaka yokubuka izithombe zocansi. UDaniel waxoxa ngokuvezwa kwakhe okuningilizayo ngezithombe zobulili ezingcolile, ngokuqondile kwezindawo ezingena ngaphakathi kowesifazane, futhi emva kwalokho zivuselelwa ngocansi ngokubona kwepipi:

UDaniyeli: Uma ubuka i-porn eyanele, uqala ukuvuswa ukubona okuhle kwama-penises, ngoba asesikrinini kakhulu. Lapho-ke iphenisi liba ngumthombo onesimo futhi othomathikhi wokukhuthaza nokuvuselela. Kimi kuyamangaza ukuthi ukuheha kwami ​​kungokwasekhaya kangakanani ethweni, futhi akukho lutho lomuntu. Ngakho-ke njengoba ngishilo, angitholi lutho kubantu, ngaphandle kwepenisi. Uma ukopisha futhi unamathisele kowesifazane, lokho-ke kuhle kakhulu. (I-27, uPasifika, uMfundi)

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, njengoba ukuthanda kwabo izithombe zobulili ezingcolile kuvela, womabili la madoda afuna ukuhlola lokho akuthandayo empilweni yangempela. UDavid waphinda wenza ezinye zezinto azithandayo zobulili ezingcolile. UDavid wabikwa ukuthi uzizwa eqabulekile lapho umlingani wakhe amukela izifiso zobulili, okuvame ukuba njalo ezimeni ezinjalo. Kodwa-ke, uDavid akazange adalule ukuthi uthanda ukudlwengulwa kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile nomlingani wakhe. DI-aniel, njengoDavid, iphinde yalingisa lokho akuthandayo kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile futhi yahlolwa ngokuzibandakanya ezenzweni zocansi nowesifazane o-transgender. Ngokuya ngezincwadi eziphathelene nokuqukethwe kwezithombe zocansi kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho kocansi okwenzeka ngokoqobo, noma kunjalo, amacala kaDavid noDaniel empeleni awamele lokho okujwayelekile. Yize kukhona ukuxhumana phakathi kwemikhuba engeyona eyejwayelekile, ingxenye enkulu yabantu ayinayo intshisekelo yokulingisa izenzo zobulili ezingcolile - ikakhulukazi izenzo ezingavumelani — bayakujabulela ukubuka (IMartyniuk, Okolski, neDekker, 2019).

Okokugcina, amadoda abike umthelela ezithombeni zocansi eziye zaba nazo ekusebenzeni kwazo ngokocansi, into esanda kuhlolwa ngaphakathi kwezincwadi. Isibonelo, uPark nozakwabo (2016) bathole ukuthi ukubuka izithombe zobulili ezingcolile kuyi-Internet kungahle kuhlotshaniswe nokungasebenzi kahle emzimbeni, kunciphe ukwaneliseka kwezocansi, futhi kunciphise i-libido yezocansi. Abahlanganyeli ocwaningweni lwethu babike ukungasebenzi kobulili okufanayo, abathi bacabanga ukuthi bayazisebenzisa.

ISIFUNDO SESI-4: Izimpawu nezimpawu zokulutha kwe-cybersex kubantu abadala asebekhulile (2019) - NgeSpanishi, ngaphandle kokungabonakali. Isilinganiso seminyaka yobudala sasineminyaka engama-65. Kuqukethe okutholakele okumangazayo okusekela ngokuphelele imodeli yokulutha, kufaka phakathi I-24% ibikiwe Izimpawu zokuhoxiswa lapho ungakwazi ukufinyelela ama-porn (ukukhathazeka, ukungakhathaleki, ukudana, njll.). Kusukela ku-abstract: 

Ngakho-ke, inhloso yalomsebenzi ibiphinda kabili: i-1) ukuhlaziya ukwanda kwabantu abadala asebekhulile engcupheni yokuqhamuka noma yokubonisa iphrofayili ye-pathological yokusetshenziswa kwe-cybersex ne-2) ukuthuthukisa iphrofayli yezimpawu nezimpawu eziphawuleka kuleli hlangana. Abahlanganyeli be-538 (i-77% amadoda) ngaphezulu kweminyaka engu-60 (M = 65.3) bagcwalise uchungechunge lwezikali zokuziphatha kobulili online. U-73.2% uthe basebenzise i-Intanethi ngenhloso yocansi. Phakathi kwabo, u-80.4% ukwenze ngokuzithokozisa kanti u-20% ukhombise ukusetshenziswa kobungozi. Phakathi kwezimpawu ezinkulu, okuvame kakhulu kube umbono wokuphazamiseka (ama-50% wababambiqhaza), ukuchitha> amahora ama-5 ngeviki ku-Intanethi ngezinjongo zocansi (50%), bayaqaphela ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi bakwenza ngokweqile (51%) noma Ukuba khona kwezimpawu zokuhoxa (ukukhathazeka, ukucasuka, ukudana, njll.) (24%). Lo msebenzi uqokomisa ukuhambisana kokubona ngocansi okuyingozi okuku-inthanethi eqenjini elithule futhi ngokuvamile ngaphandle kwanoma yikuphi ukungenelela kokuphakanyiswa kwempilo yezocansi online.

ISIHLOKO ESIFUNDWAYO SESI-5: Umphumela wezithombe zocansi emibhangqwaneni eshadile (2019) - Ucwaningo olungajwayelekile lwaseGibhithe. Ngenkathi lolu cwaningo lubika ukusetshenziswa kwe-porn okwandayo kwemiphumela yokuvuka, imiphumela yesikhathi eside ayihambelani nemiphumela yesikhashana ye-porn. Isiphetho:

Isiphetho: Izithombe zocansi zinomthelela omubi ebuhlotsheni bomshado.

Imibhalo ehlobene nokubekezelela noma ukukhuphuka:

Ucwaningo lukhombisa ukuthi ukubuka izithombe zocansi kunokuhlobana okuhle ngokwezibalo iminyaka yomshado. Lokhu bekuvumelana neGoldberg et al. ¹⁴ owathi izithombe ezingcolile zingumlutha kakhulu. Lokhu kuphinde kwavumelana neDoidge ¹⁵ owathi umzimba uthuthukisa ukubekezelela i-dopamine ekhishwe ngenkathi ubuka izithombe ezingcolile ngasikhathi.

Kunokuhlobana okungekuhle kakhulu phakathi kokugculiseka kwempilo yezocansi nokubuka izithombe zocansi njengoba ama-68.5% ababukeli abaqondile abanelisekile ngempilo yabo yezocansi. Lokhu bekuvumelana nabakwaBergner noBridges ¹⁷ othole ukuthi kukhona ukwehla kwesifiso sobulili nokweneliseka ngabasebenzisi bezithombe zocansi.

Ocwaningweni lwamanje yize izithombe zobulili ezingcolile zandisa isifiso nokuvama kokuya ocansini, akusizi umsebenzisi ukufinyelela i-orgasm. Lokhu bekuvumelana noZillman ²⁴ othole ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kocansi kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile kuholela ekubekezelelekeni okukhulu kwezinto ezibonakalayo zocansi, ngaleyo ndlela kudinga inoveli eyengeziwe nezinsimbi ezingajwayelekile ukuze kufinyelelwe izinga elifanayo lokuvuselela inzalo, nakho obekuvumelana noHenderson ²⁵, othole ukuthi izinto ezazisetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza ukuvuselela nokuvuselela akusenzi kanjalo futhi ngakho-ke izinto zokwengeza nesikhathi esithe xaxa nokubuka izinto ezonakalisayo zifunelwa ukufezekisa isilinganiso esifanayo sokukhuthaza nokwaneliseka.

ISIHLOKO SOKUFUNDA: Ukuhlolwa Kokusebenzisa Izithombe Zobulili Ezingcolile ze-Intanethi: Ukuqhathaniswa kwezikali ezintathu ngezindlela ezixubile (2020) - Ucwaningo olusha lwamaShayina ngokuqhathanisa ukunemba kwamaphepha emibuzo e-3 ethandwa ngocansi. Kwaxoxwa nabasebenzisi be-porn be-33 nabelaphi, futhi bahlola izifundo ze-970. Imiphumela efanele:

• Abangama-27 kwabangu-33 ababuzwe imibuzo basho ngezimpawu zokuhoxa.
• Abayi-15 kwabangu-33 abaphenathiwe bakhulume ngokukhuphuka kokuqukethwe okweqile.

Igrafu yabahlonywa imibuzo izilinganiso eziyisithupha zohlu lwemibuzo ye-porn ezihlola ukubekezelelwa nokuhoxiswa (i-PPCS):

Olunembe kunazo zonke zemibuzo emi-3 kwakuyi- “PPCS” esetshenziselwa ukufanekisa ngemuva kohlu lwemibuzo lokuluthwa kwempahla. Ngokungafani neminye imibuzo emi-2, kanye nokuhlolwa kokuluthwa ngokocansi okwedlule, i I-PPCS ihlola ukubekezelelana nokuhoxa. Isicashunwa esichaza ukubaluleka kokuhlola ukubekezelela nokuhoxisa:

Izakhiwo ze-psychometric ezinamandla kakhulu nokuqashelwa okuphezulu kwe-PPCS kungenzeka kube nesizathu sokuthi sakhiwe ngokuhambisana nomqondo wesakhi wezingxenye eziyisithupha kaGriffiths (ie, ngokungafani ne-PPUS ne-s-IAT-sex). I-PPCS inohlaka oluqine kakhulu lwethiyori, futhi ihlaziya ezinye izingxenye zokulutha [11]. Ikakhulu, ukubekezelela nokuhoxisa yizici ezibalulekile ze-IPU eziyinkinga ezingabhekwa yi-PPUS ne-s-IAT-sex;

Ababuzwa imibuzo bayabona ukuhoxa njengesici esijwayelekile futhi esibalulekile sokusebenzisa kabi i-porn:

Iphinde ingakhonjwa kusuka Umfanekiso we-1 ukuthi bobabili abavolontiya kanye nabelaphi bagcizelele ubukhulu bokuxabana, ukubuyela emuva futhi ukuhoxiswa ku-IPU (kusekelwa imvamisa yokushiwo); ngasikhathi sinye, bakala ukuguqulwa kwemood, ukubuyela emuva futhi ukuhoxiswa njengezici ezibaluleke kakhulu ekusebenzeni okuyinkinga (ukusekela isilinganiso esibalulekile).

ISIHLOKO ESIFUNDWAYO: Ukuqanjwa komqondo wobuzwe obuqhekekile ku-Lifespan e-US Adult Males (2020) - Ucwaningo lubike ukuthi iqembu elineminyaka engu-18 kuya kwengama-30 libike ngezindlela eziphakeme kakhulu zokuphambuka kwezocansi okulandelwa yilabo bantu abangama-31-50, bese kuba yilawo aneminyaka engama-51-76 ubudala. Ngamafuphi, iqembu leminyaka elinamanani aphezulu kakhulu wokusebenzisa izithombe zocansi (futhi ubani wakhula esebenzisa amashubhu) Bika amanani aphezulu kakhulu emaphupho aphambukayo kwezocansi (ukudlwengula, fetishism, ucansi nezingane). Okucashunwe engxenyeni yengxoxo kusikisela ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwe-porn kungaba yisizathu:

Ngaphezu kwalokho, incazelo engenzeka yokuthi kungani abaneminyaka engaphansi kwengama-30 bebekezelela imicabango emibi kakhulu yocansi kunaleyo ineminyaka engaphezu kwengama-30 kungenzeka ngenxa yokunyuka kwezithombe zocansi ukusetshenziswa phakathi kwamadoda amancane. Abaphenyi bathola ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile kuye kwanda kusukela ngawo-1970, kukhuphuke kusuka ku-45% kuya ku-61%, ngokushintsha kwesikhathi kube kuncane kakhulu kumaqembu amadala lapho ukusetshenziswa kwezithombe zocansi kuncipha (Intengo, Patterson, Regnerus, & Walley, 2016). Ngokwengeziwe, ocwaningweni lokusetshenziswa kwezithombe zocansi phakathi kwabantu abadala abangama-4339 baseSweden, abangaphansi kwengxenye eyodwa kwabathathu ababambe iqhaza babike ukubuka izithombe zocansi ezonakele zobudlova, izilwane nezingane (USvedin, Åkerman, & Priebe, 2011).

Yize ukuvezwa kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile nokusetshenziswa akuzange kuhlolwe ocwaningweni lwamanje, labo abangaphansi kweminyaka engama-30 kwisampula yethu kungenzeka babuke izithombe zocansi eziningi, kanye nezindlela eziphambukayo zobulili ezingcolile, kunalezo ezineminyaka yobudala engama-51 njengokusetshenziswa kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile kubadala wamukelwa ngokwenhlalo (Carroll et al., 2008).

ISIFUNDO SESIBILI: Izindlela ezishukumisayo ezingaphansi kokuqala nokulungiswa kokubuka izithombe zocansi zezingane kwi-Intanethi (2020) - Ucwaningo olusha lubika ukuthi%% wabasebenzisi bezithombe ze-porn (CP) abanayo intshisekelo yezocansi ezinganeni. Kwakungemva kweminyaka kuphela yokubuka i-porn yabantu abadala, okuholele ekutheni kuhlalwe kuhlobo olusha ngemuva kohlobo olusha, lapho abasebenzisi be-porn bagcina sebefuna okokusebenza ngokweqile, izinhlobo, ekugcineni banda kwi-CP. Abaphenyi bakhomba ubunjalo be-inthanethi ye-porn (into engapheli enziwa ngamashubhu amashubhu) njengendima enkulu ekufakazeni ukuvusa inkanuko yobulili kokuqukethwe okwedlulele kakhulu, njenge-CP. Izingcaphuno ezifanele:

Uhlobo lwe-inthanethi lukhuthaza ama-non-pedophiles ukuthi ekugcineni anwebe:

Lapha sixoxa ngezisusa ezizimele zamadoda zokuqala nokugcinwa kokubukwa kwe-CP ku-Intanethi. Sigxila ngqo ezintweni ezithinta ezocansi ezenzelwe i-Intanethi ngenxa yezitatimende zangaphambilini zokuthi i-Intanethi uqobo ingaletha izinto eziyingqayizivele ezinomthelela kulokhu kuziphatha (I-Quayle, Vaughan, ne-Taylor, 2006).

Ukunyuka njengendlela yokusebenzisa i-CP:

Ababambiqhaza abaningana babike ukuthi banesifiso sobulili kwezocansi ababezichaza njenge-taboo 'noma' ngokweqile ', okusho ukuthi zehlela ngaphandle kwalokho obekucatshangwa njengezenzo zesintu noma zokuziphatha. Isibonelo, uMike ubike ukuthi ufuna "noma yini engajwayelekile ngempela, inqobo nje uma kungeyona ... izinto ezijwayelekile zokubheka." Ababambiqhaza bavame ukuqala ngokubuka izithombe zobulili ezingcolile ze-Intanethi engxenyeni engezansi ye-taboo (isb. Spanking, transvestism), babuye bachaza ukuqhubekela phambili kokubuka okuvusa amadlingozi ngokweqile kwezocansi uma kubhekelwa kulokho obekubonakala njengokujwayelekile kulezi zenzo zocansi noma izingqikithi.

Njengoba kukhonjisiwe kuMdwebo woku-1, idrayivu yokuthola izithombe ezingcolile ze-taboo ngokuya kwayo yasiza ukusetshenziswa kwe-CP kwabanye ababambiqhaza, kulandela ukuhlala kwabo ezimeni eziningi zezithombe zocansi, kubandakanya nokuziphatha okungemthetho kepha okungahambisani nokuziphatha okubi (isib, ukulala nomuntu, ukulala nezilwane). Njengoba uJamie echaza, “Ngibheka izinto ze-BDSM, bese ngifika ezintweni ezibucayi kakhulu nakweminye imidwebo, bese ekugcineni ngiba nomuzwa wokuthi, 'awu, futhi, ngiyakucela. Ngizothatha i-plunge '”. Iqiniso lokuthi i-CP ayikho emthethweni empeleni yenyusa ukuvuswa kwabahlanganyeli, njengoBen owachaza, "Bengizizwa sengathi engikwenzayo akukho emthethweni, futhi kwanginika isikhathi esikhulu", noTravis, ophawule, "Kwesinye isikhathi bekuzwakala kukuhle ukwenza okuthile okungafanele ukwenze. ”

I-Hyperfocuse ukuvusa inkanuko yobulili

Lapho sebekulesi simo sokuvusa inkanuko yocansi, ababambiqhaza bakuthola kulula ukukuthethelela ukubuka okuqhubekayo kokuziphatha okubi futhi ekugcineni kube nezithombe ezingcolile ezingekho emthethweni. Lokhu okutholakele kusekelwa ucwaningo lwangaphambilini oluphakamisa ukuthi 'ama-visceral' amazwe omusa avumela abantu ukuba bangazinaki izinto ezingavimba ukuziphatha okuthile kocansi (Loewenstein, 1996). …. Kuthe lapho ababambiqhaza bengasekho kulesisimo sokuvusa inkanuko yocansi, babika ukuthi i-CP ababeyibuka yaphenduka ukungathandeki futhi yokweyisa, into eye yabikwa futhi nguQuayle noTaylor (2002).

Ifuna izinto ezintsha

Ababambiqhaza bachaze ukuthi njengoba bechayeka ekubonakaleni izithombe zobulili ezingcolile ze-Intanethi, baya ngokuya bezithola bengasenandaba nezinhlobo zocansi (zezomthetho) ababekade bezikhetha. Ngenxa yalokho, ababambiqhaza baqala ukufisa futhi nokufuna ukuvusa inkanuko yezocansi okubandakanya izingqikithi ezintsha zocansi nemisebenzi. I-Intanethi ibonakala ifaka isandla ekubandakanyeni kwabahlanganyeli nesifiso sokukhuthazelwa kwezocansi, njengoba ubukhulu be-Inthanethi buveza ukuthi kukhona inani elingapheli lezithombe zocansi, noma ikuphi noma konke okungajabulisa noma kuvuse kunalokho ababeyikho njengamanje ukubuka. Lapho echaza le nqubo, uJohn wachaza:

Kuqale ngamadoda amadala nje ajwayelekile anabantu besifazane into enjalo, futhi kuyakhanya, ngakho-ke mhlawumbe ungabuka okuthile kwesikhashana, bese kuba nzima, bese uqala ukuhlola.

Ukudonswa kwenhliziyo (indawo) okuholela ekwandeni:

Emizamweni yabo yokuthola inoveli nokuvusa amadlingozi kwezocansi, ababambiqhaza baqala ukuhlola izigaba zezithombe zocansi ezibandakanya nohlobo olubanzi lwezindlela zokuziphatha zocansi, abalingani, izindima namandla ashukumisayo kunalokho ababekucabanga ukuwabuka ngaphambili. Lokhu kungakhombisa ukwanda okuncane kwemingcele yokuziphatha noma yezomthetho umuntu (ngonembeza noma ngokungazi) azibekele yona maqondana nezinhlobo zezithombe zocansi abazibona 'zamukelekile'. Njengoba uMike achaza, “Uqhubeka nje weqe imingcele futhi weqe imingcele - [uzitshele] 'Awusoze wakwenza lokho', kepha-ke uyakwenza."

Ukuthuthuka okwachazwa uMike nabanye abahlanganyeli kubonisa ukuthi kungenzeka kube nomphumela wokuhlala ekhaya, njengoba abahlanganyeli abaningi bebike ukuthi ekugcineni bafuna ukwanda kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile noma izithombe zobulili ezingcolile ukuze bafinyelele ezingeni elifanayo lokuvuka. Njengoba uJustin echaza, "Ngithole ukuthi kwehle ukwehla lapho kufanele khona, kudinga ukuba yinto enkulu ukuba nethonya elithile kuwe." Ababambiqhaza abaningi ocwaningweni lwethu babike ukubuka inqwaba yezinhlobo ezahlukene zezithombe zocansi ngaphambi kokufuna i-CP, okufana nokucwaninga kwangaphambilini okubonisa ukuthi abantu abanamacala e-CP bangaqala ngokusebenzisa izithombe zocansi zomthetho futhi kancane kancane bathuthukele ekubukeni izinto ezingekho emthethweni, okungenzeka ukuthi kubangelwa kakhulu ukuvezwa nokukhathazeka (uRay et al., 2014).

Indawo yokuhlala iholela ku-CP:

Njengoba kukhonjisiwe kuMdwebo 1, ababambiqhaza babevame ukujikeleza phakathi kokufuna izinto ezintsha nokuhlala kaningi ngaphambi kokuqala ngenkuthalo i-CP. Ngemuva kokuthola uhlobo olusha futhi oluvusa inkanuko lwezithombe zocansi, ababambiqhaza bachitha amahora amaningi behlola, bebuka, futhi beqoqa isisusa salolu hlobo, empeleni 'binge' ukubuka lezi zinto.Abahlanganyeli bachaze ukuthi ngenxa yalokhu kuvezwa okuningi, bafika eqophelweni lapho lokhu Uhlobo lwezithombe zocansi alusahlinzeki ngezinga eliqinile lokuvuselela abanye ngokocansi, okubenza baqale kabusha ukusesha izifiso zecansi ezingaveli:

Ngicabanga ekuqaleni, ngaba nesithukuthezi. Njengokuthi, ngithole ingqikithi enganginentshisekelo ngayo… futhi kalula nje ngingathola uhlobo lwayo, angazi, ngisebenzisa isihloko - anginasithakazelo, ngibone okuningi - futhi bese ngidlulela kokunye. (Jamie)

Ngiqale ukubheka izithombe zabesifazane abancane [abadala] lapho ngiqala ukubuka izithombe zobulili ezingcolile kuyi-Intanethi, bese ngiqhubeka nokubheka amantombazane amancane namancane, ekugcineni nginezingane. (Ben)

Umphumela we-habituation usungulwe kahle kwezinye izindawo ze-psychology futhi wake waxoxwa ngaphambilini maqondana nokubuka izithombe zocansi. U-Elliott noBeech bachaza le nqubo ngokuthi, "... ukuncishiswa kwamazinga wokuthokozela kwesimo esifanayo sokudalulwa okuphindaphindekayo - lapho, lapho bebuka izithombe zocansi, abephula umthetho kungenzeka bafune inoveli, izithombe ezedlulele ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ukondla amazinga abo obuhle," U-Elliott noBeech, (2009, ikhasi 187).

Njengakwezinye izinhlobo zezithombe zobulili ezingcolile, ukutholakala kakhulu ku-CP kuholele ekutheni iningi lababambiqhaza lichaze ukuhlala kwalezi zinto zokwakha, kufaka phakathi ababambiqhaza ababike isifiso sezingane (njengoba ababambiqhaza bethanda abantu abadala abajwayela izinhlobo zocansi zabantu abadala). Lokhu kuvame ukuholela abahlanganyeli ukuthi bafune i-CP ebandakanya izisulu ezisencane kanye / noma imidwebo ebonakalayo yezocansi emizamweni yokuvusa lelo zinga lobuhlakani obabenalo ekuqaleni ukuphendula ukubuka lezi zinto. Njengoba uJustin achaza, “Uzama ukubheka okuthile okuzokunika inhlansi, noma umuzwa othile, futhi ekuqaleni, bekungafanele. Njengoba ukhula umncane, kwaba njalo. ”

Abanye ababambiqhaza babike ukufika lapho baqala khona ukufuna i-CP ebandakanya izingane ezazivele zazincane kakhulu ukuba zingavuswa. UTravis uthe, "Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, amamodeli abe esemncane ... ngaphambilini, bengingacabangi ngalutho ngaphansi kweminyaka eyi-16." Kuyathakazelisa ikakhulukazi ukuthi, ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo zezithombe zobulili ezingcolile, ababambiqhaza babike ukuqhubeka nokubuka i-CP ngisho nangemva kokuba imvuselelo yabo kulezi zisetshenziswa inciphile. Lokhu kuphakamisa imibuzo maqondana nezici zomuntu siqu nezici ezibandakanyekile ekugcineni lokhu kuziphatha.

Isimo sezocansi:

Ababambiqhaza abaningana ababike ukuthi abanayo intshisekelo yangaphambi kokuba khona kwezingane ocansini ngaphambi kokubuka i-CP bakholelwa ukuthi ukuvezwa okuphindaphindiwe kwalezi zinto zokwenziwa empeleni 'kubalungiselela' ukuthuthukisa intshisekelo yezocansi ezinganeni.

Njengoba cishe bonke ababambiqhaza babike ukuthi abanasifiso sokuzibandakanya namacala ocansi athintekayo, kungenzeka ukuthi le nqubo icele ababambiqhaza ukuthi bathuthukise intshisekelo ku-CP, kunokuba babe ezinganeni uqobo (futhi banwebe ukuhlukunyezwa kwezingane ngokocansi). Ababambiqhaza banikeze izincazelo ezahlukahlukene zendlela ababone ngayo le nqubo yokuhlelwa kwesimo:

Kufana nokuthi… lapho unephunga lakho lokuqala le-gin, noma yini. Ucabanga ukuthi, "lokhu kuyesabeka", kepha uyaqhubeka nokuhamba futhi ekugcineni uqala ukuthanda i-gin. (UJohane).

Imijikelezo esebuchosheni bami eyayiphathelene nokuvuka kocansi, imibuthano eyayidubula lapho ngibheka izithombe zezingane… iminyaka yokwenza lokho mhlawumbe yadala ukuthi izinto engqondweni yami zishintshe. (Ben)

Ngenkathi isasasa labo ku-CP likhula, ababambiqhaza ababeke babuka izithombe zobulili ezingcolile zabadala nezezingane babike bakuthola kunzima ngokwengeziwe ukuvuselwa ekuvuseleleni ezocansi okubandakanya abantu abadala.

Ezingeni lobuso, le nqubo yokulungisa isimo ingabonakala iphikisana nokuhlangenwe nakho kwendawo echazwe ekuqaleni. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi kubantu abangenayo intshisekelo yezocansi ezinganeni, inqubo yokulinganisa ibonakala ivela phakathi kokuqala kokubuka i-CP nokuhlala kwabahlanganyeli kulezi zinto.

Ukuphoqelela kwabo kithi kubukeka sengathi umlutha wezindlela eziningi:

Mhlawumbe okunye kokutholwa okuthinta kakhulu kuhlobene nokuhluleka kwababambiqhaza 'okuchazwe ukungakwazi' ukuthuthuka 'kusuka ku-CP kulandela ukuhlala kwabo kanye nokuphendula okunciphile kulezi zinto zokwakha. Ukungakwazi ukubonwa ukuyeka lokhu kuziphatha kuholele abanye abahlanganyeli ukuthi babheke ukusetshenziswa kwabo kwe-CP 'njengokuphoqelela' noma 'umlutha'. Njengoba uCravis achaza:

Angazi uma kunento efana nomlutha… lapho wenza okuthile ongafuni ukukwenza, kodwa ngangihlala ngithola ukuthi ngizihlola ngiphindelela ukubuka la masayithi… bengizofika sekwephuzile ebusuku ngikwenza lokhu, ngoba kuzodingeka ngibuyele emuva ngiyohlola.

Kufanele kuqashelwe, noma kunjalo, ukuthi akekho wababambe iqhaza owachaza ukuziphatha kwangempela okuphoqayo — noma wabika noma yiziphi izimpawu zokuhoxa lapho eyeka ukusetshenziswa kwabo kwe-CP, ephakamisa ukuthi lokhu kuziphatha akuyona inkambiso ekusebenziseni kwendabuko kwalelo gama….

Ukusesha izinto ezintsha, ngenxa yokuhlala, bekuvusa kakhulu kunokubuka i-CP.

Ukubonakaliswa kwalokhu 'kokuphoqelela' kuboniswa ekutholeni kwethu ukuthi cishe bonke ababambe iqhaza, kungakhathalekile isisusa sabo sokuqala sokubuka i-CP, babike ukuthi isenzo sokufuna i-Intanethi ukuze bavuselele inkanuko entsha yezocansi yagcizelela ukujabulela ukubuka lezi zinto zokwenziwa. Ngemuva kwenqubo yethu yokuphakanyiswa kokuziphatha okuhlongozwayo, siphakamisa ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi abahlanganyeli baqale ukukhetha i-CP ngaphezulu kwesenzo sokuyibuka ngoba ngesikhathi lapho ababambiqhaza befika esigabeni sokufuna ngenkuthalo i-CP - okuphikisanayo uhlobo lwezinto ezingcolile kakhulu - ababenazo athuthuke (futhi ahlala kuzo) izinhlobo eziningi zezithombe zobulili ezingcolile futhi engasakwazi ukuthola noma yiziphi izingqikimba zocansi noma imisebenzi ezokwenza zingahambelani ngokwanele noma ngokwedlulele ukuze kuvuse impendulo enkulu yezocansi abeyifisa.

Ngenxa yalokho, siphakamisa ukuthi injabulo kanye nokulindela okuhambisana nokutholwa kwenoveli kanye nokuvusa inkanuko engcolile kuba kukhulu kakhulu kunemizwa etholakele ekuphenduleni kokubuka lezi zinto. Lokhu, kulindeleke ukuthi kuqinise isifiso sababambiqhaza ukuqhubeka nokufuna i-CP (ngisho nangesikhathi sendawo yokuhlala), futhi ukungakwazi ukuthola izithombe zobulili ezingcolile ezivusa amadlingozi kungabangela ukuphoqelelwa kwababambe iqhaza ukwenza lo mkhuba. Njengoba uDave achazile:

Bekumele ngishintshashintsha, njengokusuka kwesinye [isithombe / ividiyo] siye kwesinye, ngoba uma ngiqala ukubuka esisodwa, ngithole nginesithukuthezi futhi kufanele ngiye kwelinye. Futhi kwaba njalo. Futhi kwathatha impilo yami.

ISIHLOKO SOKUFUNDA: Ukulawulwa kokuvinjezelwa kanye nokusetshenziswa okuyinselele kwe-inthanethi-nezithombe zocansi - Indima ebalulekile yokulinganisa ye-insula (Anton & Brand, 2020) - Ababhali bathi imiphumela yabo ikhombisa ukubekezelela, uphawu lwenqubo yokulutha. Izingcaphuno ezifanele:

Ucwaningo lwethu lwamanje kufanele lubonwe njengendlela yokuqala egqugquzela ukuphenya kwesikhathi esizayo mayelana nokuhlangana phakathi kwezindlela zengqondo nezokufisa, ukusetshenziswa kwe-IP okunenkinga, isisusa sokuguqula isimilo, kanye nokulawulwa kokuvinjwa.

Kuhambisana nezifundo ezedlule (isib. I-Antons & Brand, 2018; Umkhiqizo, uSnagowski, uLaier, noMaderwald, 2016; I-Gola et al., 2017; Laier et al., 2013), sithole ukuhlangana okuphezulu phakathi kokulangazelela okucashile kanye nobunzima bokusetshenziswa okuyinkinga kwe-IP kuzo zombili lezi zimo. Kodwa-ke, ukwanda kokulangazelela njengesilinganiso sokubuyiselwa kwe-cue kabusha akuhlotshaniswa nesibonakaliso sobunzima bokusetshenziswa okuyinkinga kwe-IP, lokhu kungahle kuhlobane nokubekezelelana (cf. UWry noBillieux, 2017) unikezwe ukuthi izithombe zocansi ezisetshenziswe kulolu cwaningo azange zenziwe ngezifiso ngokuthanda okulandelayo. Ngakho-ke, izinto ezingcolile zobuchwepheshe ezisezingeni elifanele ezisetshenzisiwe zingahle zingabi namandla ngokwanele okuphoqelela ukwenziwa kwe-cue kubantu abanezimpawu eziphakeme zokulwa okuhambisana nemiphumela ephansi kunamandla wokuphamba, okubonisayo, nokuqonda kanye nekhono lokulawula lokuvinjwa.

Imiphumela yokubekezelela kanye nezinto ezigqoqayo zingachaza ukusebenza okungcono kokulawula kokuvinjwa kubantu abanezimpawu eziphakeme zobunzima obe buhlotshaniswa nomsebenzi ohlukile wohlelo lokuqonda nokubonisa. Ukulawulwa okunqunyelwe kokusetshenziswa kwe-IP kungahle kube nomphumela wokuxhumana phakathi kwezinhlelo ezishukumisayo, ezikhombisayo, nezokuqonda.

Kuhlanganiswe ndawonye, ​​i-insula njengesakhiwo esiyisihluthulelo esimele uhlelo lokuqonda sinendima ebalulekile kulawulo lwe-inhibitory lapho izithombe zobulili ezingcolile zikhona. Idatha iphakamisa ukuthi abantu abanophawu olukhulu lokusetshenziswa okuyinkinga kwe-IP basebenze kangcono kulomsebenzi ngenxa yokuncipha komsebenzi wokufakwa ngesikhathi sokufakwa kwezithombe nomsebenzi owandisiwe ngesikhathi sokulawulwa kokuvinjwa kokuvinjwa.

Le ndlela yokusebenza ingahle isuselwe emiphumeleni yokubekezelela, okungukuthi, ukuwohloka okuncane kohlelo olungaphoqelekile kudala izinsiza zokulawula ezingaphansi kohlelo lokuqonda nokukhombisa. Ngakho-ke, ukusuka ekuguqukeni ekuziphatheni okuphoqayo ngenxa yokuthuthuka kokusetshenziswa okuyinkinga kwe-IP noma isisusa sokuhlobene (nokuhlobene nokugwemeka) kungahle kufanele, ukuze yonke izinsiza ibigxile emsebenzini futhi ihlukane nezithombe zocansi. Lolu cwaningo luba nomthelela ekuqondeni okungcono kokuncipha kokulawulwa kokusetshenziswa kwe-IP okucatshangelwa ukuthi akubangelwa nje ukungalingani phakathi kwezinhlelo ezimbili kepha nokuxhumana phakathi kwezinqubo ezingahambisani, ezibonisa ubuciko kanye nezokuqonda.

ISIHLOKO ESIFUNDWAYO: Ukuhlola isipiliyoni esiphilayo sabasebenzisi abanenkinga yezithombe ezingcolile zobuchwepheshe be-Intanethi: Ucwaningo Olulungiselelwe (2020)

Izingcosana ezimbalwa ezihlobene nokwenyuka nokuhlala:

Ababambiqhaza babike ukuhlangana nezimpawu zokuzwa ukuthi "umlutha" ku-IP. Ulimi lokuncika, okungukuthi, “izinkanuko,” “olunanyiwe,” nokuthi “umkhuba,” lwalusetshenziswa kaningi. Abahlanganyeli babuye babika izimpawu kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho okuhambisana nokuphazamiseka okuluthayo njenge; ukungakwazi ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwe-IP, ukusetshenziswa okwandisiwe kwe-IP ngokuhamba kwesikhathi noma okudinga ukusebenzisa izinhlobo ze-IP ezedlulele ukuthola umphumela ofanayo, ukusetshenziswa kwe-IP njengendlela yokuphatha ukungaphatheki kahle noma ukuthola umuzwa wokwaneliseka noma “phezulu,” nokuqhubeka nokusebenzisa i-IP yize kunemiphumela emibi nemiphumela yempilo. Izihloko ezingezansi zibonisa lezi zigameko.

Ukunyuka ngokweqile kwakuvame ukuchazwa njengokuchitha isikhathi esithe xaxa kwi-IP noma ukuthola ukuthi kudingekile ukubuka okuqukethwe okweqile ukuze kubonakale okufanayo “okuphezulu” ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, njengoba lo mhlanganyeli evezile, “ekuqaleni, bengibukela i-porn ethambile, futhi njengeminyaka ngadlula, ngangenela ezinhlotsheni ezingcolile nezingcolile ze-porn. ”

Lokhu kukhuphukela kokuqukethwe okweqisayo, inoveli, nokuvame ukuba nodlame nakho kube nomthelela emizweni yababambiqhaza behlazo elihambisana nokusebenzisa kwabo i-IP

Ukukhuphuka ngokuvamile kwakuchazwa njengokuchitha isikhathi esithe xaxa ku-IP noma ukuthola ukuthi kudingekile ukubuka okuqukethwe okweqile ukuze kubonakale “okuphezulu” okufanayo ngesikhathi

Ukunyuka kokusetshenziswa kocansi kwaxhunyaniswa nokungahlali kahle kwe-erectile kwabanye ababambiqhaza, njengoba bethole ukuthi ngemuva kwesikhashana, alikho inani noma uhlobo lwe-porn olwabangela ukuba babe nokuqamba, njengoba kuchazwe kusiqalo esilandelayo.

Izimpawu ezinjenge-erectile dysfunction- conceptualised as ahluleka ukuthola i-erection ngaphandle kwe-porn noma nomlingani wangempela wangempela- kwakuvame kuchazwa: “Angikwazanga ukuthola ukuhlangana nabesifazane engithole ukuthandeka. Futhi noma ngenzile, akubanga isikhathi eside. ” Lezi zimpawu zazivame ukukhonelwa yilabo ababambe iqhaza, kuthi omunye obambe iqhaza athi, “Kungivimbele ukuya ocansini! Izikhathi eziningi! Ngoba angikwazi ukuhlala ngiqonde. Kwanele. ”

Abahlanganyeli babike ukuthi bachitha isikhathi esengeziwe esengeziwe sokubuka i-IP futhi ngenxa yalokho banganaki ezinye izici empilweni, banciphisa isikhathi esichithwa ukuphishekela ubudlelwane nabanye, izinjongo zokuthuthuka komuntu siqu, izinhloso zomsebenzi, noma eminye imisebenzi, "Kakhulu, kuthatha isikhathi kimi," kusho omunye obambe iqhaza. "Ukubuka i-porn kuthatha isikhathi sokufunda, isikhathi sokusebenza, isikhathi nabangane, isikhathi sokuphumula, njll." Omunye obambe iqhaza waphawula ukuthi isikhathi esithathwe ngokubuka i-IP saba nomthelela ongemuhle ekukhiqizeni kwakhe; "Bese kuba nesikhathi engisichithe ngibuka i-inthanethi engcolile kunokuba ngenze okuthile okwakhayo." Umthelela wesikhathi esilahlekile kunzima ukuwucacisa, njengoba lo obambe iqhaza eseshilo, "ngilahlekelwe ukubala kwezikhathi lapho ngangibukela khona i-porn futhi kufanele ngenze enye into ebaluleke kakhulu.

ISIFUNDO SESIHLANU 'Ukufinyelela okuthile okushiwo ukuthi kungafinyeleleki': Ukubuyiswa kwababukeli bezithombe zocansi phakathi kwezikhumbuzo zokuqala zobulili ezingcolile kanye nengozi ebonakalayo yezingcolile (2020) - Ikakhulu isifundo senhlolokhono. Izingcaphuno ezimbalwa ezifanele ezichaza ukukhula, isimo nokujwayela:

 Lokhu kukhishwa kunikeza inselelo enkulu emcabangweni wokuthi umthelela wethonya lezithombe zocansi ongahle ulinganiswe ngokweqile, njengoba okulandelayo kukhishwa ukuthi kukhona labo imiphumela yezithombe zocansi ebazibhalele yona:

Njengamanje ngidideke kakhulu ukuthi ngihlala kuphi nokusebenzisa kwami ​​ezocansi. Kuze kube cishe ezinyangeni eziyisithupha ezedlule, bengingeke ngicabange ngemiphumela emibi yokusetshenziswa kwayo. Ngikholwa ukuthi ngesinye sezinto ezifake isandla esangiholele ekutheni ngihlukane nentombi yami yeminyaka emine, ngabona udokotela wengqondo ngokulutha kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile esiza ukuzama ukugcina ubuhlobo bethu ndawonye kodwa lokhu bekubonakala kungasizi…. [Impendulo yokuhlola ngo-194, Q2].

Imidiya ingithonye kancane kulokhu futhi kwesinye isikhathi ngizwa sengathi ngidle kakhulu porn. Ngibuye ngizizwe sengathi iyangifisa ukuthola okuhlangenwe nakho kwami ​​kwangempela kwezocansi. Impilo yami yangempela yokuhlangenwe nakho kwezocansi ihlala iba ngcono lapho ngiye ngathola ikhefu kusuka ku-porn. Ngikhathaza nohlobo lwe-porn engiyibukelayo ethonya isifiso sami sokuya ocansini lwe-vanilla. [Impendulo yokuhlola 186, Q2].

Isibonelo, le ngxoxo elandelayo nomuntu owazibuza ukuthi ngabe 'ungumlutha' wezithombe zocansi, ngenxa yokuchitha isikhathi esiningi ukuyibuka, kubonisa ukwenqatshwa komqondo wokuthi ukulutha kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile kuyinkinga yokwanda kokuqukethwe - okungenani:

C: Uyazi, angicabangi ukuthi kukhona okungajwayelekile ngesimo sami engicabanga ukuthi ngikwazi ukuqondana nabo bonke abantu abangontanga yami futhi labo bantu engikhule nabo usuka lapho ubheka izithombe ezithambile ze-nudie -

Umsakazi: Yebo uthanda i-Penthouse kanye -

C: Yebo, kungaphansi kwalokho, bese kukhuphuka kukhuphuka. Uhamba usuka ePlayboy uye ePenthouse uye e-uurgh I dunno, bese-ke usaphenduka i-vids umm, futhi uya usiba namandla ngokwengeziwe.

Umsakazi: Mmm kodwa kukhona iphuzu owamisa lona yize lungekho? Ngoba -

C: Hawu, kahle-ke lokho bekungukhetho lwami, ngoba bengicabanga ukuthi 'urgh lokho sekwanele kimi

Umsakazi: Futhi - kukhona ukukhathazeka kokuthi abanye abantu ngeke bakwazi ukwenza lokho -

C: Mina - kahle ngicabanga iqiniso lokuthi kuningi okugqilazwayo nokuhlukunyezwa uhlobo lwento kulezi zingosi - kusho ukuthi kunemakethe. Angazi - ngicabanga ukuthi labo bantu baqala njengami bebuka nje izithombe zobunqunu zamantombazane basuka lapho.

I-Interviewer: Yebo, bese kuthi ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile ugcine lapho -

C: Ku-hard real yangempela.

Nakhu 'ukukhetha' kukaC ukumisa ukuqhubekela phambili kokuqukethwe okunamandla nokuqinile kuqhathaniswa nalabo okungenzeka ukuthi baqale ngokubuka izithombe zobulili ezingcolile ayenazo, kodwa base beqede 'ku-hardcore yangempela'. Ukukhathazeka okunjalo kwenziwa kucace bha maqondana nokuthi i-intanethi ishintshe kanjani okuqukethwe i-porn, nokuthi amava abantu abasha angahluka kanjani kokwesipika….

Lapha, u-E uchaza okuhlangenwe nakho kwakhe kokuqala kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile ngenkomba ejwayelekile yemithombo yezithombe zocansi (okusho ubaba womngane wakhe), ephakamisa ukuthi lokhu kuvezwa kusenesikhathi kwenza izinto 'zaba lula kakhulu' njengoba ekhula. Kodwa-ke, esigabeni esedlule kwinhlolokhono, u-E ubuye aphakamise ukuthi ukubuka lezo zithombe ezingcolile kusenesikhathi kungaba yingozi 'kwabanye' abantu abasha:

Umsakazi: Noma uthanda ini ngodlame noma ukuthanda -

E: Yebo, kunjalo, kuyafana. Njengawe uyazi ukuthi udlame alulungile njengengane uma ubona - uyazi, 'Musa ukushaya uJi - Johnny' ngoba akazange akunikeze i-donut ', uyazi, ukuthi akulungile. Ngakho-ke, kufana nalolo hlobo lokuziphatha - - kufanele ube kepha ingxenye enzima impela yintsha yintsha, ngaphambi kokuba zithole ubuchopho bengqondo ngaphambi kokuba zineminyaka engama-23, 24, yomzabalazo imvamisa ukwenza umehluko phakathi kokuziphatha okwamukelekayo nom ukuziphatha okungamukeleki nemiphumela yokuziphatha kwabo. Ngakho-ke, bangacabanga ukuthi kulungile ukuthi abafana abathathu bathathe intombazane ethile bayifake ngemuva emotweni ngoba lokho bakubonile kuvidiyo oyaziyo, njengaku-inthanethi, futhi bangase bacabange lokho kodwa abakwazanga ' ngiwutholile impela umqondo wokuthi kusho ukuthini ngempela ngalokho abakwenzile kuleyo ntombazane nokunye nokunye.

Umsakazi: Ngakho-ke ngokuhlangenwe nakho kwakho yize ngenkathi unjenge-13 wawusithi uzobona njengabalingani abaningi, ake sithi. Ngakho-ke - kodwa wake wakuthanda yini ukulingwa, uyazi, njengoba usho, njengo, uyazi, wahlanganisa abangane ezithile futhi -

E: O, bese ulandela u-cha.

Umsakazi: Noma, ngiqonde, njengokwempembelelo yethonya lalokho obone kukho - kuzithombe zocansi?

E: Cha. Ngicabanga ukuthi, vele, lokho kuzoba kuhle kakhulu uyazi. [Ehleka]

Umsakazi: Yebo. Kepha awuzange ufane, oh, uyazi, 'Wozani bafo' -

E: Yebo. Cha.

Umsakazi: Cha. [Ehleka]

E: Cha, futhi ngi - ngicabanga ukuthi - futhi - - Mina - kunjengoba ngishilo ngaphambili, ngiqonde, ngicabanga ukuthi abantu ba - isimilo sabantu, kwehlela umqondana wabo, uyazi, nokuthi banjani seselashwa. Uma une-wro - uhlobo olungalunganga lokukhulisa lapho ungenza lokho ngqo, ungahle uthi, 'Woza maqondana nezinsuku, ake uthole leli chwane', uyazi. Uyazi, blah blah blah ngoba awukwazi ukuqondana nanoma yini enye ngaphandle kwe - u - leso sikhashana esincane esihlukanisile, niyazi. Futhi abanye abantu abakaze bakhule kukho.

Ngakho-ke, futhi, inkinga yezithombe zobulili ezingcolile yizinguquko zombili ngokuya kwesikhathi kanye nekhono (le) labantu abasha ukwenza umqondo wale ndlela entsha. Esikhathini sokuqala, u-E uphakamisa ukuthi izithombe zobulili ezingcolile kwifomu kamagazini zazisiza ekukhuleni kwakhe kwezocansi, ngaphambi kwalokho kuphakamisa ukuthi ukuvezwa kwezithombe zocansi ezifanayo - ikakhulukazi izigcawu zocansi zeqembu - kungaholela ezinsizweni ukuthi 'zithathe intombazane ethile ziyishaye ngemuva imoto'.

ISIHLOKO SESHUMI NESIBILI: Izikhulu Zezocansi eziku-inthanethi: Izinhlobo, Ukuhlola, Ukwelashwa, kanye nokuvimbela (2020) - Kubonakala sengathi u-Abstract usho ukuthi ama-non-pedophiles angena ezingcolile zezingane:

Ukucacisa abantu besilisa abona ngokocansi online, lesi sahluko sigcwalisa ucwaningo kulolu luhlu lwabenzi bokuya ocansini olubhekiswe ezinganeni, kugxilwe kakhulu kuma-typologies, ekuhlolweni, ezindabeni zokwelashwa, nakumasu wokuvikela abenzi bokubi kwi-intanethi. Kubuyeketa ukuthayipha okuhlongozwe amaqembu amathathu amakhulu abahlukumezi abhekene nezingane - abathengi bezinto ezixhaphaza izingane ngokocansi (i-CSEM), abagwebi bezingane ngokobulili, futhi bathintana nabephula umthetho wezocansi - bebona ukuthi ngenkathi ukuthayipha kunikeza isifinyezo esisebenzayo sokutholakele ocwaningweni izici zezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwesisodwa sokoniwa noma zingahle zishintshe zisuka kusethi eyodwa yezinjongo kanye nokuziphatha kukunye. Kwamanye amadoda, ukusetshenziswa kwezithombe ezingcolile zomthetho kuqala ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa kwe-CSEM. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukahlukene, ukusebenzisa amawebhusayithi ezithombe zocansi zomthetho ngesinye isikhathi kuholela ekusetshenzisweni kwe-CSEM. Iningi lezinhlelo zokungenelela zabahlukumezi bezocansi eziku-inthanethi zibonisa ukuguqulwa kwezinhlelo ezikhona zabenzi bokuxhumana, ngokulungiswa kokuqina kokwelashwa kanye nezakhi ezithile ezithile.

ISIHLOKO ESIFUNDWAYO SESITHATHU: Indlela ye-psychometric yokuhlola ukusetshenziswa kwezinkinga zezithombe zocansi eziku-inthanethi nezingosi zokuxhumana nabantu ngokususelwa ekuqondeni kokuphazamiseka kwemidlalo nge-inthanethi (2020) - STudy yokuqinisekisa ukuguqulwa kokuluthwa kokulutha kwe-Games ukuze kusetshenziswe uhlu lwemibuzo lwe-porn. Amaphesenti amakhulu izifundo zivume izindlela eziningana zokulutha umlutha, kufaka phakathi ukubekezelelana nokwenyuka: Izifundo eziyi-161 kweziyi-700 zathola ukubekezelelana - zidinga izithombe ezingcolile zobulili ezingcolile noma "ezithokozisa kakhulu" ukufeza amazinga afanayo wenjabulo.

ISIHLOKO ESIFUNDWAYO SESINE: Ukungasebenzi ngocansi kwengqondo kwabesilisa: indima yokushaya indlwabu (2003) - Ucwaningo oludala kakhulu emadodeni anezinkinga ezibizwa 'nge-psychogenic' zocansi (i-ED, DE, ukungakwazi ukuvuswa ngabalingani bangempela). Ngenkathi idatha indala kakhulu kune-2003, izingxoxo ziveze ukubekezelelana nokwenyuka okuhlobene nokusetshenziswa kwe- "erotica":

Abahlanganyeli uqobo base beqale ukungabaza ukuthi kungaba khona ukuxhumana phakathi kokushaya indlwabu nobunzima ababhekene nabo. JNgicabanga ukuthi ukuthembela ekushaya indlwabu kanye ne-erotica ngesikhathi seminyaka emibili yokungashadi ngaphambi kokuqala kwenkinga yakhe kube nomthelela kulokho okubangelwa:

J :. . . kuleyo nkathi yeminyaka emibili bengiphulula indlwabu ngenkathi ngingenabo ubudlelwano obujwayelekile, i-mum futhi mhlawumbe kunezithombe eziningi kuthelevishini, ngakho-ke bekungafanele uthenge umagazini - noma - kutholakala ngaphezulu kwawo.

Izingcaphuno ezengeziwe:

Yize ukugqugquzela kungakhula ngokwazi kwabo, ababambiqhaza abaningi basebenzise i-erotica ebukwayo noma ebhaliwe ukuthuthukisa imicabango yabo nokwandisa ukuvusa imizwa. UJim, 'ongalungile ekubonweni kwengqondo', uchaza ukuthi ukuvuswa kwakhe kukhulisa kanjani i-erotica ngesikhathi sokushaya indlwabu:

J: Ngiqonde ukuthi kaningi kunezikhathi lapho Ngiyazivuselela kukhona uhlobo oluthile losizo; ukubuka uhlelo lwe-TV, ukufunda umagazini, into enjengaleyo.

B: Kwesinye isikhathi injabulo yokuba nabanye abantu yanele, kepha njengoba iminyaka ihamba udinga incwadi, noma ubona ifilimu, noma unomunye walawo magazini angcolile, ngakho-ke uvala amehlo akho bese ufikelwa yizinto ezibucayi ngalezi zinto.

Okuningi okucashuniwe:

Ukusebenza kwesikhuthazo esibuhlungu ekwakheni imizwa yobulili kubhekwe nguGillan (1977). Ukusetshenziswa kwe-erotica kwalaba abahlanganyeli bekuvinjelwe ukushaya indlwabu ngokuyinhloko. UJim uyazi ngezinga eliphakeme lokuqabuka ngesikhathi sokushaya indlwabu njengoba kuqhathaniswa nobulili nomlingani wakhe.

Ngesikhathi sokuya ocansini nomlingani wakhe, uJim uyehluleka ukufeza amazinga we-erotical arousal okwanele ukuqala i-orgasm, ngesikhathi sokushaya indlwabu ukusetshenziswa kwe-erotica kukhulisa kakhulu amazinga e-erotic arousal kanye ne-orgasm kutholakala. Umcabango ne-erotica kukhulise imvuselelo eyindlovukazi futhi kwakusetshenziswa ngokukhululeka ngesikhathi sokushaya indlwabu kodwa ukusetshenziswa kwayo bekuvinjelwe ngesikhathi sobulili nomlingani.

Iphepha liyaqhubeka:

Ababambiqhaza abaningi 'abakwazanga ukucabanga' ukushaya indlwabu ngaphandle kokusebenzisa iphupho noma i-erotica, futhi abaningi babona isidingo ngokuqhubekayo ukwandisa imicabango (Slosarz, 1992) emzameni wokulondolozela amazinga wokuvusa nokuvimbela 'isithukuthezi'. UJack uchaza ukuthi uye wazizwa kanjani edanile ngemicabango yakhe:

J: Kamuva kule minyaka emihlanu, eyishumi edlule, mina, mina, Ngizoqhutshwa kanzima ukuze ngivuswe ngokwanele nganoma imuphi umcabango engingazidala.

Ngokusekelwe ku-erotica, imicabango kaJack iye yathuthuka kakhulu; izimo ezibandakanya abesifazane 'nohlobo lomzimba' oluthile ngezindlela ezithile zokukhuthaza. Ukungokoqobo kwesimo sikaJack nabalingani bakhe kuhluke kakhulu, futhi ehluleka ukufanisa okuhle kwakhe okwenziwe ngesisekelo sokubona okungcolile kwe-porno (Slosarz, 1992); umlingani wangempela kungenzeka angavuki ngokwanele.

UPaul uqhathanisa ukunwetshwa okuqhubekayo kwemicabango yakhe nesidingo sakhe se-erotica 'esiqine' ngokuqhubekayo ukuveza impendulo efanayo:

P: Uba nesithukuthezi, kufana nalezo zi-movie eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka; Kufanele ube nezinto ezinamandla neziqina ngaso sonke isikhathi, ukuze uzijabulise.

Ngokushintsha okuqukethwe, imicabango kaPawulu igcina umthelela wabo omubi; naphezu kokushaya indlwabu izikhathi eziningana ngosuku, uyachaza:

P: Awukwazi ukuqhubeka wenza into efanayo, unesithukuthezi ngesimo esisodwa ngakho kufanele (ushintshe) - engangihlala ngikuhle ngoba. . . Ngangihlala ezweni lamaphupho.

Ezigabeni ezifingqiwe zephepha:

Lokhu kuhlaziywa okubalulekile kokuhlangenwe nakho kwabahlanganyeli ngesikhathi sobabili ukushaya indlwabu nobulili bomlingani kukhombisile ukuba khona kwempendulo yezocansi engasebenzi kahle ngesikhathi socansi nomlingani, kanye nempendulo yezocansi esebenzayo ngesikhathi sokushaya indlwabu. Imibono emibili ehambisanayo yavela futhi efingqiwe lapha… Ngesikhathi socansi lomlingani, ababambiqhaza abangasebenzi kahle bagxila ekuqondeni okungahambelani; ukuphazanyiswa kokuqonda kuyaphazamisa kusuka ekhonweni lokugxila kuzinkomba zezocansi. Ukuqwashisa ngokuzwela kukhubazekile futhi nomjikelezo wokuphendula ngokocansi uyaphazamiseka okuholela ekungasebenzi kahle ngokocansi.

Uma kungekho ubulili bomlingani obusebenzayo, laba ababambiqhaza baye bathembela ekushaya indlwabu. Impendulo yezocansi isibe yimibandela; ukufunda umbono akusho ukuthi ubeke izimo ezithile, kumane kukhomba izimo zokutholwa kwaleyo yokuziphatha. Lolu cwaningo luqhakambise imvamisa necebo lokushaya indlwabu, kanye nekhono lokugxila emiqondweni efanelekile (kusekelwa ukusetshenziswa kwezinganekwane ne-erotica ngesikhathi sokushaya indlwabu), njengezinto ezinemibandela.

Lolu cwaningo luqhakambise ukuhambisana kwemibuzo enemininingwane ezindaweni ezimbili eziyinhloko; isimilo nokuqonda. Okokuqala imininingwane yohlobo oluthile lokuvama kwendlwabu, inqubo kanye ne-erotica ehambisana nale nganekwane kuhlinzekele ukuqonda kokuthi impendulo yomuntu ngokobulili iye yaphenduka kanjani ngaphansi kohlu oluncanyana lwesiphetho; isimo esinjengalesi sibukeka sandisa ubunzima phakathi kocansi nomlingani. Kuyavunywa ukuthi njengengxenye yokwakheka kwabo, odokotela babuza njalo ukuthi ngabe umuntu oyiphutha yini lo muntu: lolu cwaningo luveza ukuthi nokubuza ngokunembile ukuthi isitayela sokushaya indlwabu somuntu uqobo sakhiwe kanjani sinikeza ulwazi olufanele.

ISIHLOKO SESIHLanu ESIFUNDWAYO: Izimpawu Zokusebenzisa Izithombe Zobulili Ezingcolile Esibonelweni Sokuthola Ukwelashwa Abesilisa Nabafo Abangacabangi: Indlela Yenethiwekhi (2020) - Imibiko yokutadisha ukuhoxiswa nokubekezelelana kubasebenzisi be-porn. Eqinisweni, ukuhoxiswa nokubekezelelana kwakuyizinto ezisemqoka zokusetshenziswa kocansi okuyinkinga.

Isampula enkulu online online yamadoda ayi-4,253 ( M _age = Iminyaka engama-38.33, i-SD = 12.40) yasetshenziselwa ukuhlola ukwakheka kwezimpawu ze-PPU emaqenjini ahlukene e-2: iqembu lezokwelapha elibhekiwe ( n = 509) neqembu lokwelashwa elingacatshangelwa (n = 3,684).

Isakhiwo sezimpawu zomhlaba wonke sangehluka kakhulu phakathi kokulashwa okubhekwayo kanye namaqembu okwelashwa angathathwa njengelashwa. Kuhlonzwe amaqembu ama-2 wezimpawu kuwo womabili amaqembu, ne Iqoqo lokuqala kufaka phakathi i-salience, ukuguqulwa kwemizwelo, kanye nokusebenzisa imvamisa yeqembu kanye neqoqo lesibili kubandakanya ukungqubuzana, ukuhoxa, ukubuyela emuva, nokubekezelelana. Emanethiwekhi womabili la maqembu, usizi, ukubekezelelana, ukuhoxa, kanye nokushayisana kwavela njengezimpawu eziphakathi nendawo, kanti ukusetshenziswa kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile kwakuwuphawu olwedlula zonke. Kodwa-ke, ukuguqulwa kwemizwa kube nendawo ebaluleke kakhulu kunethiwekhi yeqembu elibhekwayo yokwelashwa kanye nesikhundla sokuthola uhlangothi kunethiwekhi yeqembu lokwelashwa elingathathwa njengelincane.

ISIHLOKO SESIHLOKO ESIFUNDWAYO: Izakhiwo Zobunzima Bokusetshenziswa Kwezithombe Zobulili Ezingcolile (PPCS-18) emphakathini kanye namasampula angaziwa eChina naseHungary (2020)

Kumanethiwekhi amathathu amasampula, ukuhoxa kwakuyindawo ephambili kunazo zonke, kanti ukubekezelela futhi kwakuyindawo esemqoka kunethiwekhi yabantu abanohlonze. Ukusekela lezi zibalo, ukuhoxa bekubonakala ngokubikezela okuphezulu kuwo wonke amanethiwekhi (Amadoda omphakathi waseChinese: ama-76.8%, amadoda angamaShayina angawodwa: ama-68.8%, nabesilisa bomphakathi waseHungary: 64.2%).

Ukuqagela kwe-Centrality kubonise ukuthi izinkomba eziyisisekelo zesampula elingafani nazo kwakuyindlela yokuhoxa nokubekezelela, kepha isizinda sokuhoxiswa kuphela esasiyindawo esemqoka kuzo zombili izampula zomphakathi.

Ngokuhambisana nezifundo zangaphambilini (I-Gola & Potenza, i-2016; i-Young et al., I-2000), imiphumela emibi kakhulu yezempilo yengqondo nokuziphatha okucindezelayo ngokocansi okuhambisana nezikolo eziphezulu ze-PPCS. Le miphumela iphakamisa ukuthi kungakuhle ukuthi ucabangele ukufisa, izici zempilo yengqondo, nokusetshenziswa okuphoqelekile ekuhlolweni nasekuhloleni i-PPU (Brand, Rumpf et al., 2020).

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukulinganisa okuphakathi kwezici eziyisithupha ze-PPCS-18 kubonise ukuhoxa njengento ebaluleke kakhulu kuwo wonke amasampula amathathu. Ngokwamandla, ukusondelana, kanye nobuphakathi bokwenza imiphumela phakathi kwabahlanganyeli abangavumelekile, ukubekezelela nakho kube nomthelela obalulekile, kungokwesibili kuphela ukuhoxa. Lokhu okutholakele kusikisela ukuthi ukuhoxa nokubekezelela kubaluleke kakhulu kubantu abahlukile. Ukubekezelela nokuhoxa kubhekwa njengezimiso zomzimba eziphathelene nokulutha (Himmelsbach, 1941). Imiqondo efana nokubekezelela nokuhoxisa kufanele ibe yingxenye ebalulekile yocwaningo lwakusasa ku-PPU (de Alarcón et al., 2019; UFernandez noGriffiths, 2019). UGriffiths (2005) ubhale ukuthi izimpawu zokubekezelelana nokuhoxa kufanele zibe khona kunoma yikuphi ukuziphatha okungathathwa njengokulutha. Ukuhlaziywa kwethu kusekela umbono wokuthi izinkundla zokuhoxa nokubekezelela zibalulekile ngokomtholampilo ku-PPU. Ngokuhambisana nombono weReid (Reid, 2016), ubufakazi bokubekezelela nokuhoxa ezigulini ezinokuziphatha okucindezelayo kocansi kungaba ukucatshangelwa okubalulekile ekuziphatheni kokuziphatha okubi kobulili kungamlutha.

FUNDA AMASHUMI AMASHUMI EYISikhombisa Ukuxilongwa Okuthathu Kobungqingili Obunenkinga; Yimiphi Imigomo Ebikezela Ukuziphatha Okufuna Usizo? (2020) - Kusukela esiphethweni:

Yize kunemikhawulo eshiwo, sicabanga ukuthi lolu cwaningo lunikela emkhakheni wocwaningo lwe-PH nasekuhloleni imibono emisha (enenkinga) yokuziphatha kwe-hypersexual emphakathini. Siyakugcizelela lokho ucwaningo lwethu lubonise ukuthi "Ukuhoxa" kanye "Nokulahlekelwa yinjabulo", njengengxenye yesici "semiphumela emibi", kungaba yizinkomba ezibalulekile ze-PH (ubungqingili obuyinkinga). Ngakolunye uhlangothi, "imvamisa ye-Orgasm", njengengxenye yesici se- "Sexual Desire" (sabesifazane) noma njenge-covariate (yamadoda), ayibonisanga amandla okubandlulula okuhlukanisa i-PH kwezinye izimo. Le miphumela iphakamisa ukuthi ekuhlangenwe nakho kwezinkinga zobungqingili, ukunakwa kufanele kugxile kakhulu ku- "Ukuhoxiswa", "Ukulahlekelwa yinjabulo", kanye neminye "Imiphumela Emibi" yocansi, hhayi kakhulu kwimvamisa yezocansi noma "ukushayela ngokweqile kocansi" [60] ngoba ikakhulukazi "yimiphumela emibi" ehlotshaniswa nokuhlangabezana nocansi oluyinkinga.

FUNDA AMashumi amahlanu nanhlanu: Ukuhlukahluka kokuqukethwe kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile kudliwe kanye neseshini ende kunazo zonke yezithombe zobulili ezingcolile Sebenzisa okuhambisana nokufuna ukwelashwa kanye nezimpawu zokuziphatha ngokocansi eziyinkinga (2020) - Izingcaphuno:

Ukulandela uhlaka lokulutha izidakamizwa, kuye kwafakwa ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kocansi okuningi kungaholela ekubekezelelaneni.33,34,39 Ngokuhambisana namamodeli wokuziphatha kocansi okuluthayo, ukubekezelelana kungabonakala ku-1 yezindlela ze-2: (i) imvamisa ephakeme noma isikhathi esichithwa ekusetshenzisweni kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile, emzameni wokufinyelela ezingeni elifanayo lokuvusa, (ii) ukufuna nokudla okuvusayo okuningi izinto ezingcolile, njengoba umuntu eba yisisulu futhi afune okwengeziwe okuvusa inkanuko.33,34,40 Ngenkathi ukubonakaliswa kokuqala kokubekezelelana kuhlobene ngokuqinile nobude nobude bokusetshenziswa, okwesibili akunjalo. Kusebenza kangcono ngokuhluka kokuqukethwe kwezithombe zocansi ezisetshenzisiwe, ikakhulukazi uma lokhu kwehlukahluka kumayelana nokusetshenziswa kwezinhlobo ezinobudlova, ezilinganayo noma ezinqatshelwe ngokomthetho zokuqukethwe kwezithombe zocansi (isb., Izigcawu zocansi ezibandakanya izingane). Kodwa-ke, yize kunezimangalo zethiyori ezishiwo, maqondana nokusetshenziswa kocansi okuyizinkinga kanye / noma nokuziphatha okuphoqelela ngokocansi, izici nokwehluka kokuqukethwe kwezithombe zocansi ezisetshenzisiwe akuvamile ukuthi kufundwe.

Ingxoxo

Ngokubanzi, imiphumela yethu ikhombisa ukubaluleka kokuzibandakanya isikhathi eside ekubukweni kwezithombe zocansi kanye nokuhlukahluka kokuqukethwe kwezithombe zocansi ezisetshenzisiwe zokufuna ukwelashwa, kanye nobukhulu bezimpawu zokuziphatha zocansi eziyinkinga. Lokhu kubaluleka akuthathwa ngesikhathi esichithwa ekusetshenzisweni kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile, okuphakamisa ukuthi izinkomba ezishiwo zinikela ekuchazeni izimpawu eziyizinkinga zezithombe zobulili ezingcolile nokufuna ukwelashwa…

...Ukuhlukahluka kokuqukethwe kwezithombe zocansi kudliwe (kusebenza ocwaningweni lwamanje njengokusetshenziswa kwezigcawu zobulili ezingcolile okuphikisana nokuziphatha komuntu ngokobulili - izigcawu eziqukethe ubulili bobungqingili, obuqukethe udlame, izigcawu zocansi zeqembu, izigcawu zocansi nezingane) zabikezela kakhulu isinqumo sokufuna ukwelashwa nobukhulu zezimpawu phakathi kwabahlanganyeli besifundo.

Enye incazelo engaba khona yalo mphumela ukuthi ukuhlukahluka kumane nje kungukusebenza kwesikhathi okunikelwe ukusetshenziswa kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile - abantu abanikela isikhathi esiningi kulo msebenzi bangadla inani eliphakeme lezinhlobo zokuqukethwe kocansi, izinhlobo, noma izigaba. Imiphumela yethu iyayikhipha le ncazelo futhi ikhombisa ukuthi ubudlelwane obuphakathi kokuhlukahluka kokuqukethwe kwezithombe zocansi ezisetshenzisiwe nokuhlukahluka okuxhomeke kukho kubalulekile ngisho noma isikhathi esichithwa ekusetshenzisweni kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile silawulwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlangana kwe-bivariate phakathi kokuhlukahluka kokuqukethwe okucacile okusetshenzisiwe nesikhathi esinikelwe kulokhu kusetshenziswa kusampula yonke bekubuthakathaka ngokumangazayo. Lokhu kuqhubeka nokuxhasa ukuhlukaniswa kwalezi zinkomba ze-2 kanye nesidingo sokuzifunda zombili ukuthola isithombe esingcono semikhuba yokusebenzisa izithombe zocansi.

Yize umphumela ochazwe ngokwawo ungachazi ngokuqondile ukubekezelelana noma ukungafuneki, njengoba ukuthambekela kokudla izinto zobulili ezingcolile ezinezici ezithile kungabonisa ukukhetha okuyisisekelo, kokuqala, kubonakala sengathi okungenani kungahambelana namamodeli wokulutha wokusetshenziswa kocansi okuyizinkinga .33,34 Ucwaningo lwesikhathi esizayo kufanele luphenye ukusetshenziswa kwezithombe zocansi ngokuya ngezimpawu zokuqukethwe okusobala futhi kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ngabe ukuthanda izinhlobo ezithile zokuqukethwe kocansi kutholakala ngenxa yokuvezwa kokuqukethwe okusobala kukho konke ukuphila noma kuchazwa kangcono ngokuthandwa kokuqala. Le nkinga ibonakala ibalulekile emtholampilo futhi iyathakazelisa ngokwesayensi futhi kufanele ihehe ukunakwa okuningi kocwaningo.

KUFUNDWA AMASHUMI ENHLANU: Okuhlangenwe nakho kwe-Pornography "Rebooting": Ukuhlaziywa Okufanelekile Kwamajenali Wokuziqeda ku-Forum Yezocansi Yokuziqeda Izithombe (2021) - Iphepha elihle kakhulu lihlaziya okungaphezulu kokuhlangenwe nakho okungu-100 futhi liqokomisa lokho abantu abakwenzayo ezinkundleni zokuthola kabusha Iphikisana nenkulumo-ze eningi mayelana nezithangami zokutakula (njengombhedo wokuthi bonke bangabenkolo, noma bayizishoshovu eziqinile zokugcinwa kwesidoda, njll.). Iphepha libika ukubekezelelana nezimpawu zokuhoxa emadodeni azama ukuyeka izithombe zobulili ezingcolile. Izingcaphuno ezifanele:

Enye inkinga eyinhloko eyaziwayo ozibandakanya nezithombe zobulili ezingcolile zisebenzisa izimpawu ezihlobene nokulutha umlutha. Lezi zimpawu ngokuvamile zibandakanya ukulawula okungakhubazekile, ukukhathazeka, ukulangazelela, ukusetshenziswa njengendlela yokubhekana nokungasebenzi kahle, ukuhoxa, ukubekezelelana, ukukhathazeka ngokusetshenziswa, ukukhubazeka kokusebenza, nokusetshenziswa okuqhubekayo ngaphandle kwemiphumela emibi (isb., Bőthe et al., 2018; Kor et al., 2014).

Ukuhoxiswa:

Ukugwema izithombe zobulili ezingcolile kwakucatshangwa ukuthi kunzima kakhulu ngenxa yokuhlangana kwezimo zezemvelo nezemvelo, kanye nokubonakaliswa kwezimo ezifana nokulutha (okungukuthi, izimpawu ezifana nokuhoxa, ukulangazelela, nokulahlekelwa ukulawula / ukubuyela emuva) ngesikhathi sokuyeka (I-Brand et al., 2019; UFernandez et al., 2020).

Amanye amalungu abike ukuthi abe nomthelela omubi kakhulu ngesikhathi sokudakwa. Abanye bahumushe lezi zimo ezingezinhle ngesikhathi sokuziyeka njengengxenye yokuhoxa. Izimo ezingezinhle noma zomzimba ezihunyushwe ngokuthi (kungenzeka) "izimpawu zokuhoxa" zifaka ukudana, ukuguquguquka kwemizwelo, ukukhathazeka, "inkungu yobuchopho," ukukhathala, ikhanda, ukulala, ukungahlaliseki, isizungu, ukukhungatheka, ukucasuka, ingcindezi nokwehla kwesisusa. Amanye amalungu awazishongo ukuthi kunethonya elibi ekuhoxisweni kodwa abanga ezinye izimbangela zemizwa emibi, njengezehlakalo ezingezinhle empilweni (isb., “Ngizithola ngicasuka kalula kulezi zinsuku ezintathu ezedlule futhi angazi noma kusebenze ukukhungatheka noma ukuhoxa ”[046, 30s]). Amanye amalungu abecabanga ukuthi ngenxa yokuthi phambilini bebesebenzisa izithombe zobulili ezingcolile ukuze banciphise izimo ezingokomzwelo ezingezinhle, le mizwa ibizwakala kakhulu ngesikhathi sokuziyeka (isb. "Ingxenye yami iyazibuza ukuthi ngabe le mizwa inamandla kangako ngenxa yokuqalisa kabusha" [032, 28 iminyaka]). Ngokuphawulekile, labo abaseminyakeni yobudala eyi-18-29 ubudala babenamathuba amaningi okuthi babike umthelela omubi ngesikhathi sokuziyeka uma kuqhathaniswa namanye amaqembu eminyaka yobudala, futhi leyo minyaka engama-40 nangaphezulu babencane amathuba okuthi babike izimpawu "ezifana nokuhoxa" ngesikhathi sokudakwa uma kuqhathaniswa amanye amaqembu amabili eminyaka. Kungakhathalekile ukuthi imvelaphi yale mizwa emibi (okungukuthi, ukuhoxa, izehlakalo zokuphila ezingezinhle, noma isimo sezemizwa esesivele sikhona), kubukeka kuyinselelo enkulu kumalungu ukubhekana nomthelela omubi ngesikhathi sokuziyeka ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izithombe zobulili ezingcolile ukuzitholela le mizwa emibi .

Ukubekezelelana / Ukujwayela:

Imiphumela emithathu eyinhloko ebangelwa ukusetshenziswa kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile ngokweqile ikhonjiswe ngamalungu njengezisusa zokuqala ukuziyeka. Okokuqala, kumalungu amaningi (n = 73), ukuziyeka kwakushukunyiswa isifiso sokunqoba iphethini ebonakalayo yokulutha yokusebenzisa i-pornography (isib. "Ngingu-43 manje futhi ngiyisigqila se-porn. Ngicabanga ukuthi isikhathi sokubaleka kulo mkhuba omubi sesifikile" [098, iminyaka engama-43]). Ama-akhawunti wokulutha umlutha abonakala ngokuhlangenwe nakho kokuphoqeleka nokulahlekelwa ukulawula (isb. "Ngizama ukuyeka kodwa kunzima ngizwa ukuthi kunokuthile okungicindezela ukuba ngibhekane nezocansi" [005, iminyaka eyi-18]), ukungafuneki nokubekezelela imiphumela yezithombe zocansi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi (isib. "Angisazizwa lutho lapho ngibheka izithombe zobulili ezingcolile. Kuyadabukisa ukuthi ngisho ne-porn isibe yinto engathandeki futhi engakhuthazi" [045, 34 iminyaka]), nemizwa ecindezelayo yokukhungatheka nokungabi namandla ("Ngiyakuzonda ukuthi anginawo amandla OKUYEKA NJE… Ngiyakuzonda ukuthi anginamandla okulwa nezocansi futhi ngifuna ukubuyisa amandla ami" [087, iminyaka engama-42].

Kuyathakazelisa ukuqaphela ukuthi ngokudidayo, cishe ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu yamalungu abike ukuthi esikhundleni sokuthola isifiso sobulili esandayo, babhekana nokuncipha kwesifiso sobulili ngesikhathi sokuziyeka, abakubiza ngokuthi "flatline." Igama elithi “flatline” igama elisetshenziswa amalungu ukuchaza ukwehla okukhulu noma ukulahleka kwe-libido ngesikhathi sokudakwa . ucansi alukho nhlobo ”[056, 30s]).

ISIFUNDO SESITHUPHA: Ukuxilongwa Okuthathu Kobungqingili Obunenkinga; Yimiphi Imigomo Ebikezela Ukuziphatha Okufuna Usizo? (2020) - Ukubekezelela kanye nezimpawu zokuhoxa kwakuhlobene "nobungqingili obuyinkinga" (ucansi / umlutha wezocansi), kepha isifiso sobulili sasingenamphumela.

Izici Imiphumela emibi kanye nokuqagela okuhle kakhulu kubikezelwe ukuhlangabezana nesidingo sosizo, ngemiphumela engemihle njengesibikezelo esibaluleke kakhulu kwabesifazane nabesilisa. Lesi sici sifaka phakathi kokunye, izimpawu zokuhoxa nokulahlekelwa yinjabulo.

Ngaphandle kokulinganiselwa okukhulunyiwe, sicabanga ukuthi lolu cwaningo lunikela emkhakheni wocwaningo lwe-PH nasekuhloleni imibono emisha ngokuziphatha kabi kwezocansi ocansini emphakathini. Siyakugcizelela ukuthi ucwaningo lwethu lukhombise ukuthi "Ukuhoxa" kanye "Nokulahlekelwa yinjabulo", njengengxenye yesici "semiphumela emibi", kungaba yizinkomba ezibalulekile ze-PH. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, "imvamisa ye-Orgasm", njengengxenye yesici se- "Sexual Desire" (sabesifazane) noma njenge-covariate (yamadoda), ayibonisanga amandla okubandlulula okuhlukanisa i-PH kwezinye izimo. Le miphumela iphakamisa ukuthi ekuhlangenwe nakho kwezinkinga ngobungqingili, ukunakwa kufanele kugxile kakhulu ku- "Ukuhoxiswa", "Ukulahlekelwa yinjabulo", kanye neminye "Imiphumela Emibi" yocansi, hhayi kakhulu kwimvamisa yezocansi noma "ukushayela ngokweqile kocansi"[60] ngoba ikakhulukazi "yimiphumela emibi" ehlotshaniswa nokuhlangabezana nobungqingili njengenkinga. Ngokuya ngocwaningo lwamanje, sincoma ukufaka izinto ezikhuluma ngalezi zici kumathuluzi wokulinganisa we-PH.

Obunye ubufakazi bokubekezelelana: Ukusetshenziswa kabi kocansi okwedlulele kanye nokwehla kwesifiso sobulili kwakuhambisana nokufuna usizo "kobungqingili" obuyinkinga:

FUNDA AMASHUMI AYISITHUPHA NALO: Ukulutha Ucansi Ku-inthanethi: Ukuhlaziywa Okufanelekile Kwezimpawu Emadodeni Afuna Ukwelashwa (2022)

- Ucwaningo lwekhwalithi kubasebenzisi be-porn abanenkinga ye-23 abafuna ukwelashwa. Kutholwe ubufakazi bokubekezelelana nokuhoxa. Kusuka esifundweni:

“Ocwaningweni lwethu, isipiliyoni onalezi zimpawu besijwayelekile. I ukubekezelelana kuboniswa njengokwanda kwesikhathi esinikelwe emsebenzini oyinkinga, okwandisa ukuzimisela ukusunduza imingcele yalokho okungabhekwa njengokuphephile, futhi ikakhulukazi njengokwanda kobunzima bezinto ezisetshenziswayo ezivusa inkanuko. Okuqukethwe okuvusa inkanuko kwesinye isikhathi kufinyelela emazingeni okuba seduze nokuqukethwe kwe-paraphilic. Kodwa-ke, ababambiqhaza ngokwabo abazange bazicabangele njengamapharaphilisi noma ukuthi okuqukethwe kwe-paraphilic (okungukuthi, ukuvusa amaphethini okuvusa inkanuko yocansi okugxile kwabanye abangawavumeli) kwakuyintandokazi yabo yocansi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izikhathi zokukhushulwa kokuzibandakanya emsebenzini zazihlala zithathelwa indawo yizikhathi zokuncipha kokuphumelela kwezinto ezivusa inkanuko ezisetshenziselwa ukuvusa inkanuko. Lo mphumela ubhalwe njengokusutha kwesikhashana (39). Ngokuphathelene nezimpawu zokuhoxa, zazibonakala njengokucindezeleka okuncane—uvalo, ukucasuka, futhi, ngezinye izikhathi, nezimpawu ezingokomzimba ngenxa yokuhlangana.”

"Ngokujwayelekile, izimpawu zazihlanganisa ukwanda kwemizwelo, njengokuthuthumela nokungakwazi ukugxila, kanye nokukhungatheka / ukukhungatheka okwandisiwe, okwavela lapho bengakwazi ukubuka izithombe zobulili ezingcolile, bengakwazi ukuthola into eyanele yocansi, futhi babengenalo ubumfihlo bokushaya indlwabu."

ISIFUNDO SAMASHUMI AYISITHUPHA NAMBILI: Ukuhoxiswa nokubekezelelana njengoba kuhlobene nokuphazamiseka kokuziphatha kocansi okuphoqelekile kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile okuyinkinga - Ucwaningo olubhalisiwe olususelwa kusampula emele izwe lonke ePoland (2022)

IZIFUNDO ZAMASHUMI AYISITHUPHA NANE: Ukusetshenziswa Kwezithombe Zobulili Ezingcolile Kungaholela Ekuluthweni Futhi Kwakuhlotshaniswa Namazinga E-Hormone Yokuzala kanye Nekhwalithi Yesidoda: Umbiko Ovela Ocwaningweni Lwe-MARHCS e-China.

• Ukuthintwa kusenesikhathi, ukusetshenziswa njalo, isikhathi esiningi esichithwa kusetshenziswa, kanye nokushaya indlwabu kaningi ngesikhathi sezithombe zobulili ezingcolile ukusetshenziswa okuhlobene nokulutheka.
• Ngaphezu kwe-30% ibike ukuthi idinga isikhathi eside ku-orgasm ku-porn kunalokho ababekudinga ezinyangeni ezi-3 ngaphambili.

ISIFUNDO SAMASHUMI AYISITHUPHA NHLANU: Ukucacisa nokwelula ukuqonda kwethu ukusetshenziswa kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile okuyinkinga ngezincazelo zokuhlangenwe nakho okuphilayo

Okutholakele kwethu kufakazela ubufakazi obukhulayo bokuthi abantu abaningi abane-PPU bahlangabezana nemiphumela yokubekezelelana kanye nemiphumela yokudangala, okungaholela ekusetshenzisweni okwandayo [ubufakazi bokulutheka]. [I-PPU] ingase iqhutshwe yizinqubo eziyingqayizivele eziyisisekelo, okuhlanganisa izici zesakhiwo sezithombe zobulili ezingcolile ze-inthanethi ezingase zisheshise izindlela ezingokwengqondo ezihambisana nokulutheka nokulangazela.

Izindikimba ezivamile zazihlanganisa "ukuncipha kokuzwela noma injabulo," "isidingo sokukhuthazwa okukhulu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi," evame ukuhamba phakathi kwezisusa...imvamisa ukukhulisa/ukugcina ukuvusa inkanuko," kanye "nokuzitika nokuhlela."

Izinhla zezifundo ezihlobene:

• Ukulutha kobulili / ucansi? Leli khasi libala ngaphezulu kwezifundo ezingama-50 ezenzelwe i-neuroscience (I-MRI, i-fMRI, i-EEG, i-neuropsychological, i-hormonal). Bonke bahlinzeka ngokusekelwa okuqinile kwemodeli yokulutha njengoba abakutholayo bebonisa okutholwe yi-neurological ocwaningweni olubhekiswe kwizidakamizwa.
• Imibono yangempela yezobuchwepheshe ekubhekaneni nocansi / ucansi? Lolu hlu luqukethe inqwaba yokubuyekezwa kwezincwadi okusekelwe ku-neuroscience namazwana ngezinye zezazi eziphezulu zezinzwa emhlabeni. Bonke basekela imodeli yokulutha.
• Ikhasi elengeziwe nge Izifundo eziyi-15 ezibika izimpawu zokuhoxiswa kwabasebenzisi be-porn.
• Ukuxilongwa okusemthethweni? Umbhalo wezokwelapha wezokwelapha osetshenziswa kakhulu emhlabeni, I-International Classification of Diseases (ICD-11), iqukethe ukuxilongwa efanelekile ukulutha izidakamizwa: "Ukucindezeleka kokuziphatha ngokocansi. "