Iqiniso Hlola mayelana nokulutha kocansi kanye nokwaneliseka ngokocansi
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yini ongayifunda kuyo amanye ama-akhawunti wezindaba, izifundo eziningi ziveza ukuxhumana phakathi kokusetshenziswa kocansi futhi izinkinga zokusebenza ngokocansi, ubudlelwano nokungagculiseki ngokocansi, nokunciphisa ukusebenza kobuchopho kuzisusa zocansi. Ukwaneliseka ngokocansi kubaluleke kakhulu ezimpilweni zethu.
Ake siqale ngokungasebenzi kahle kwezocansi. Izifundo ezihlola ubulili besilisa besilisa kusukela ngo-2010 zibika amazinga omlando wokuhlukunyezwa ngokocansi. Babika amanani athusayo esihlava esisha: i-libido ephansi. Idokhumenti kulesi sihloko esilandelayo futhi kuleli phepha elibukeziwe ngontanga elibandakanya odokotela base-USNavy ba-7 - Ingabe Izithombe Zobulili Ezingcolile Zase-Internet Zibangela Ukuhlukunyezwa Ngokocansi? Ukubuyekeza nge Imibiko Yomtholampilo (2016)
Ama-Historical ED amanani
Ukungasebenzi kwe-Erectile kuqala kuhlolwa ku-1940 uma i- Umbiko weKinsey waphetha ukuthi ukusabalala kwe-ED kwakungaphansi kwe-1% kumadoda amancane kuneminyaka engu-30, ngaphansi kwe-3% kulabo 30-45. Ngesikhathi ukuhlolwa kwe-ED kumadoda amancane kuncane kakhulu, lokhu ku-2002 ukuhlolwa kwe-meta-6 ephakeme ye-ED kubikile ukuthi i-5 ye-6 ibike ama-ED Amanani wamadoda angaphansi kwe-40 cishe angu-2%. I-6th Ucwaningo lubike izibalo ze-7-9%. Kodwa-ke, umbuzo osetshenzisiwe awunakuqhathaniswa nezinye izifundo ezi-5. Akuhlolisanga okungapheliyo ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-erectile. “Ingabe unenkinga yokulondoloza noma ukufeza ukulungiswa yisiphi isikhathi ngonyaka odlule? ".
Ekupheleni kwe-2006 mahhala, amasayithi we-tube yocansi ehamba phambili afika ohlwini futhi athola ukuthandwa okusheshayo. Lokhu ushintshe uhlobo lwe-porn ukusetshenziswa kakhulu. Ngokokuqala ngqa emlandweni, ababukeli bangakwazi ukukhula ngokukhululekile phakathi neseshini yokushaya indlwabu ngaphandle kokulinda.
Izifundo eziyishumi kusukela ngo-2010
Ucwaningo lweshumi olushicilelwe kusukela ku-2010 aveza ukukhuphuka okukhulu kwezimpawu zobulili. Ezifundweni eziyi-10, amanani entengo yokungasebenzi kwabesilisa angaphansi kuka-40 asuka ku-14% aya kuma-37%. Amanani ama-libido aphansi aqala kusuka ku-16% aye ku-37%. Ngaphandle kokuqala kokusakazwa kwe-porn (2006) akukho okuhlukahluka okuhlobene nobusha be-ED kushintshile kakhulu kule minyaka engu-10-20 edlule (amanani okubhemayo aphansi, ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa kuyaqina, amazinga okukhuluphala kwabesilisa angu-20 ukuya ku-40% kuphela kusukela ngo-4 - bheka lokhu kubuyekezwa kwezincwadi). Ukugxuma kwakamuva kwezinkinga zocansi kuyahambisana nokushicilelwa kwezifundo eziningi. Lezi zifundo zixhuma ukusetshenziswa kwe-porn kanye "nokulutha kwe-porn" ezinkingeni zocansi kanye nokuvuselela okuncane ekuvuseleleni ezocansi.
Ngezansi izinhlu ezimbili:
- Uhlu olulodwa: Izifundo ezingaphezu kwama-50 ezixhumanisa ukusetshenziswa kwe-porn noma umlutha wezocansi nezinkinga zocansi kanye nokuvuka okuncane ekuphenduleni ekuvuseleleni ezocansi noma ocansini oluhlanganyelwe. The kuqala Izifundo ezi-7 ohlwini zikhombisa ukukhishwa.
- Uhlu ezimbili: Izifundo ezingaphezulu kwe-80 ezixhumanisa ukusetshenziswa kocansi ukuze kube nobuhlobo obuphansi noma ukwaneliseka ngokocansi. Njengoba sisazi konke Izifundo ezibandakanya abesilisa ziye zabika ukusetshenziswa okuningi kocansi okuxhunyiwe abampofu ukwaneliseka ngokobulili noma ngokobudlelwano.
Uhlu # 1: Izifundo ezixhumanisa ukusetshenziswa kocansi noma ukuluthwa kocansi ezenzakalweni zocansi nokuvuka okuncane
Ngaphandle kwezifundo ezingezansi, leli khasi liqukethe izindatshana nezingxoxo ezibandakanya ochwepheshe abangaphezu kuka-150 (oprofesa be-urology, ochwepheshe bezengqondo, abasebenza ngezifo zengqondo, abezengqondo, abasebenza ngocansi, ama-MD) abavumayo futhi baphatha ngempumelelo ukungasebenzi kahle kwezocansi. Ucwaningo lokuqala lwe-7 lubonisa ibangela njengoba abahlanganyeli beqedile ukusetshenziswa kocansi nokuphulukisa okungavamile kocansi:
1) Ingabe Izithombe Zobulili Ezingcolile Zase-Internet Zibangela Ukuhlukunyezwa Ngokocansi? Ukubukezwa Ngemibiko Yomtholampilo (2016)
Ukubuyekezwa okubanzi kwezincwadi ezihlobene nezinkinga zocansi ezivuselelwa ngocansi. Okubandakanya odokotela abayi-7 baseManzini baseMelika, ukubuyekezwa kunikela ngemininingwane yakamuva eveza ukwenyuka okukhulu kwezinkinga zobulili zentsha. Ibuye ibukeze nezifundo ze-neurological ezihlobene nokulutha kwe-porn nesimo sezocansi nge-Intanethi. Odokotela bahlinzeka ngemibiko emi-3 yemitholampilo yamadoda athuthukisa ukungasebenzi ngocansi. Ababili kwabesilisa abathathu bapholisa ukungasebenzi kwabo kwezocansi ngokuqeda ukusetshenziswa kocansi. Indoda yesithathu ibone ukuthuthuka okuncane njengoba ihluleka ukuyeka ukusetshenziswa kwe-porn.
Umbhalo ocacile:
Izici zendabuko eziye zachaza ubunzima bobulili besilisa zibonakala zinganele ukwenza i-akhawunti ngokunyuka okukhulu ekusebenziseni kwe-erectile, ukubambezeleka kwe-ejaculation, ukunciphisa ukwaneliseka ngokobulili, nokunciphisa i-libido ngesikhathi sokulala ngobulili kumadoda ngaphansi kwe-40. Lokhu kubuyekezwa (i-1) kubheka idatha kusuka ezizindeni eziningi, isibonelo, imitholampilo, izidakamizwa (izidakamizwa / urology), kwengqondo (isimo sengqondo socansi), inhlalo yomphakathi; futhi (i-2) inikeza uchungechunge lwemibiko yemitholampilo, konke ngenhloso yokuphakamisa isiqondiso esingahle sokucwaninga esikhathini esizayo salesi simo. Ukuguqulwa kwesistimu yokugqugquzela ebuchosheni kuhlolisiswa njengendlela etiology ebonakalayo ebangela ukuhlukunyezwa ngokocansi okuhlobene nocansi.
Lokhu kubuyekezwa kuphinde kubone ubufakazi bokuthi izakhiwo eziyingqayizivele ze-pornography e-Inthanethi (intsha engenamkhawulo, okusemandleni okukhula okulula kuya kwezinto ezimbi kakhulu, ifomethi yevidiyo, njll.) Ingase ibe namandla ngokwanele ukuvusa ukuhlukunyezwa ngokocansi ezintweni zezithombe zobulili ezingcolile ze-intanethi ezisebenzisana nezinguquko kalula -abalingani bokuphila, njengokuthi ubulili nabalingani abafisa ngeke babhalise njengemigomo yokulindela kanye nokwehla kokuvusa. Imibiko yemitholampilo iphakamisa ukuthi ukuqeda ukusetshenziswa kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile kuyi-Internet ngezinye izikhathi kuyanele ukuguqula imiphumela emibi, kugcizelela isidingo sokuphenyisisa olunzulu ngokusebenzisa izindlela ezinezihloko ezisusa ukuhlukahluka kokusetshenziswa kocansi kwe-Internet.
2) Imikhuba yokushaya indlwabu kanye nokuhlukunyezwa ngokocansi (2016)
Kungudokotela wezifo zengqondo waseFrance nomongameli wangaphambilini ongumongameli we I-European Federation yezocansi. Ngesikhathi i-abstract ehamba phambili phakathi kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile ze-intanethi nokusebenzisa indlwabu, kuyacaca ukuthi ikakhulukazi ibhekisela i-porn-induced ukungasebenzi ngocansi (i-erectile dysfunction ne-anorgasmia). Leli phepha ligxile kokuhlangenwe nakho kwakhe kokwelashwa nabesilisa abangama-35 abenze ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-erectile kanye / noma i-anorgasmia, nezindlela zakhe zokwelapha ukubasiza. Umbhali uthi iningi leziguli zakhe zazisebenzisa i-porn, ezinenqwaba yeziluthayo. Amaphuzu akhona ku-inthanethi ye-porn njengembangela eyinhloko yezinkinga (gcina ukhumbula ukuthi ukushaya indlwabu akubangeli i-ED engapheli, futhi ayikaze inikezwe njengesizathu se-ED). Abangu-19 kwabesilisa abangama-35 babone ukuthuthuka okukhulu ekusebenzeni kocansi. Amanye amadoda avele alahla ukwelashwa noma asazama ukululama.
Okucaphuno:
Intro: Akulimazi futhi kuyasiza nakwindlela yakhe evamile eyenziwa kabanzi, mukuhlaziya ngesimo sayo esiphuthumayo nesandulela kakhulu, ngokuvamile ehlotshaniswa nanamuhla ekuluthweni kocansi, ngokuvamile kuvinjelwa ekuhloleni kwemitholampilo yokuhlukumezeka ngokocansi kungabangela.
Ezenye: Imiphumela yokuqala yalezi ziguli, ngemuva kokwelashwa ukuze "bangafundi" imikhuba yabo yesigqila kanye nokulutha kwabo okuhlotshaniswa kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile, bayakhuthaza futhi bathembisa. Ukwehliswa kwezimpawu kutholakale ezigulini eziyi-19 kwezingama-35. Ukungasebenzi kahle kwehle futhi lezi ziguli zikwazile ukujabulela ukwenza ucansi olwanelisayo.
Isiphetho: Ukushaya indlwabu, okuvame ukuhambisana nokuxhomekeka kwe-pornography, kuye kwabonakala kuthatha indima ekutheni i-etiology yezinhlobo ezithile ze-erectile i-dysfunction noma i-coital enejaculation. Kubalulekile ukuhlonza ngokucacile ukuba khona kwalezi mkhuba kunokuba kuqhutshwe ukuxilongwa ngokuqedwa, ukuze kufakwe izindlela zokuqeda ukukhubazeka ekulawuleni lezi zinkinga.
3) Umkhuba ongavamile we-masturbatory njengento etiological ekuxilongweni kanye nokwelashwa kokuhlukunyezwa ngokocansi kumadoda amasha (2014)
Esinye sezifundo ze-4 kuleli phepha libika ngendoda enezinkinga zocansi ezibangelwa izithombe zocansi (i-libido ephansi, izitho, i-anorgasmia). Ukungenelela ngokocansi kudinga ukuyeka ukuziqhenya kwe-6 kwi-porn nokushaya indlwabu. Ngemuva kwezinyanga ze-8 le ndoda yabika isifiso sobulili esiphuthumayo, ubulili obuphumelelayo kanye ne-orgasm, nokujabulela "imikhuba emihle yobulili. Lokhu kungukuqala kokubuyekezwa kontanga kokuthola kabusha okuvela ekucansheni kocansi okubangelwa ucansi. Okucaphuno okuvela ephepheni:
"Lapho ebuzwa ngemikhuba ye-masturbatory, wabika ukuthi esikhathini esidlule wayesebenzisa ngokushaya indlwabu ngamandla nangesikhathi ebuka izithombe zobulili ezingcolile kusukela ebusheni. Ekuqaleni izithombe zobulili ezingcolile zazihlanganisa nokuzikhohlisa, ukugqilaza, ukubuswa, ukudabuka, nokubukeka kwe-masochism, kodwa ekugcineni wajwayele lezi zinto futhi wadinga izigcawu ezingcolile zobulili ezingcolile, okubandakanya ubulili be-transgender, ubudlova, nobulili obudlova. Wayevame ukuthenga ama-movie angcolile angekho emthethweni ngezenzo zobulili ezinobudlova nokudlwengula nokubukisa lezo zigcawu emcabangweni wakhe wokusebenzisana ngokocansi nabesifazane. Kancane kancane walahlekelwa isifiso sakhe namandla akhe okucabanga futhi wehlisa ukuvama kwendlela yokushaya indlwabu. "
Ngokubambisana nezinhlelo zamasonto onke ngesifo socansi, tunesineke watshelwa ukuba agweme noma yikuphi ukuvezwa okubonakalayo ngokobulili, kuhlanganise namavidiyo, amaphephandaba, izincwadi kanye nezithombe zobulili ezingcolile ze-intanethi.
Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezingu-8, isiguli sabikezwa sibhekene ne-orgasm ephumelelayo kanye ne-ejaculation. Wabuye wavuselela ubuhlobo bakhe nalowo wesifazane, futhi kancane kancane waphumelela ekujabuleleni imikhuba emihle yobulili.
4) Kunzima kangakanani ukuphatha ukujula okwephuzile ngaphakathi komodeli wesikhashana ongokwengqondo? Ukuqhathaniswa kwesifundo (2017)
Umbiko wezimbili "amacala ahlanganisiwe" okubonisa izimbangela kanye nokwelashwa kokuphuza ukujula (i-anorgasmia). "Isiguli B" sabeka amantombazane amaningana aphathwe yi-therapist. Ngokuthakazelisayo, leli phephandaba lithi "ukusetshenziswa kocansi lwe-Patient B" bekuye kwaba yizinto ezikhudlwana "," njengoba kunjalo njalo ". Leli phephandaba lithi ukuhlotshaniswa kocansi okubambezelekile ukulibazisa akuyona into engavamile, futhi kuphakama. Umbhali ubiza ucwaningo oluthe xaxa emiphumeleni ye-porn yokusebenza ngokocansi. Ukuphulukiswa kwe-Patient B yokulibaziseka kwe-Patient B kwaphulukiswa ngemva kwamaviki angu-10 angenayo i-porn. Okucaphuno:
Amacala amacala ahlanganisiwe athathwa emsebenzini wami ngaphakathi kweNational Health Service eCroydon University Hospital, eLondon. Ngenkathi yokugcina (isiguli B), kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuthi isethulo sibonisa inamba yamadoda abesilisa abathunyelwe amaGP abo ngokuhlonza okufanayo. Isiguli B uneminyaka engu-19 oneminyaka engu-17 ubudala owethule ngoba wayengakwazi ukufaka nge-ejaculate ngokungena. Ngesikhathi eyi-13, wayehlala efinyelela kumasayithi e-pornography ngedwa ngokwayo ngokuseshwa kwe-intanethi noma ngezixhumanisi abangane bakhe abamthumelele kuzo. Waqala ukushaya indlwabu ubusuku bonke ngesikhathi ecwaninga ifoni yakhe ngesithombe ... Uma engazange aphule indlala engakwazi ukulala. Izithombe zobulili ezingcolile ayezisebenzisayo zaye zanda, njengoba kunjalo njalo (bheka i-Hudson-Allez, i-2010), zibe izinto eziqinile (akukho okungekho emthethweni) ...
Ukubanjwa
Isiguli B sasivezwe esithombeni sezocansi ngezithombe zobulili ezingcolile kusukela eneminyaka engu-12 kanye nezithombe ezingcolile ayezisebenzisayo zaziye zafika ebugqilini futhi zibuswa yi-15.
Savuma ukuthi ngeke esasisebenzisa izithombe zobulili ezingcolile ukushaya indlwabu. Lokhu kwakusho ukushiya ifoni yakhe ekamelweni elihlukile ebusuku. Sivumile ukuthi uzoshaya indlwabu ngendlela ehlukile ....
Isiguli B wakwazi ukufeza i-orgasm ngokusebenzisa ukungena ngeseshini yesihlanu; lezi zifundo zihlinzeka kabili ebusuku eSibhedlela saseCroydon University ngakho-ke iseshini yesihlanu ilingana namaviki angaba ngu-10 kusukela kokubonisana. Wajabula futhi ekhululekile kakhulu. Ezinyangeni ezintathu ezilandelwayo nesiguli B, izinto zisaqhubeka kahle.
Isiguli B akuyona icala elikude ngaphakathi kweNational Health Service (NHS) kanti empeleni abasha abasha abathola ukwelashwa kwengqondo, ngaphandle kobambisene nabo, bazikhulumela ngokwabo ngemigudu yokushintsha.
Ngakho-ke lesi sihloko sisekela ucwaningo olwedlule oluye lwahlanganisa isitayela sokushaya indlwabu ekusebenziseni ngokocansi nokuzicabangela kocansi ngesitayela sokushaya indlwabu. Lesi sihloko siphetha ngokuphakamisa ukuthi impumelelo yezigulane ezingokwengqondo zobulili ekusebenzisaneni ne-DE azivame ukulotshwa ezincwadini zezemfundo, okuye kwavumela umbono we-DE njengengxaki eyinkimbinkimbi yokwelapha ehlala ingenasikelwa. Lesi sihloko sidinga ukucwaninga ekusetshenzisweni kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile kanye nemiphumela yaso ekushaya indlwabu kanye nokunciphisa umzimba.
5) Isimo se-Psychogenic Anejaculation: Isifundo Sezifundo (2014)
Imininingwane idalula icala lokwehliswa kwezithombe zocansi. Okuhlangenwe nakho kobulili kuphela komyeni ngaphambi komshado kwakunjalo ukushaya indlwabu ezithombeni zobulili ezingcolile - lapho akwazi khona ukuhlaziya. Uphinde wabika ukuthi ukulala ngokobulili kungukuvuthwa okuncane kunendlela yokushaya indlwabu. Ucezu oluyinhloko wolwazi ukuthi "ukuqeqeshwa kabusha" kanye nokwelashwa kwengqondo kwehlulekile ukuphulukisa ukukhunjulwa kwakhe. Lapho lezo zingenelelo zingaphumeleli, abahlengikazi basikisela ukuvinjelwa okuphelele ngokushaya indlwabu ku-pornography. Ekugcineni lokhu kuvinjelwa kuholele ekusebenzelaneni ngokocansi okuphumelelayo nokukhipha umklamo nomlingani okokuqala empilweni yakhe. Izingcaphuno ezimbalwa:
A ngumfana wesilisa oneminyaka engu-33 oshadile onomlingani wobulili obuhlukile, ochwepheshe kusukela emlandweni wendawo yasemadolobheni ophakathi. Akazange abe noxhumana naye ocansini ngaphambi komshado. Wayebuka izithombe zobulili ezingcolile futhi ekhishwa ngokushaya indlwabu njalo. Ukwaziswa kwakhe ngocansi kanye nobulili kwakwanele. Ukulandela umshado wakhe, uMnu A wachaza i-libido yakhe njengokwejwayelekile, kepha kamuva wehliswa kancane ekuhluphekeni kwakhe. Naphezu kokunyakaza okugxile kweminye imizuzu ye-30-45, wayengakaze akwazi ukuhlaziya noma ukufeza i-orgasm ngesikhathi sokulala nomfazi wakhe.
Yini engasebenzi:
Imithi kaMnu. A's yayinganiselwe; i-clomipramine ne-bupropion zaqedwa, futhi i-sertraline yayigcinwa ngomthamo we-150 mg ngosuku. Izikhathi zokwelashwa nezibhangqwana zaziqhutshwa masonto onke ezinyangeni ezimbalwa zokuqala, ezilandelayo lapho zihlukaniswa khona izinyanga ezimbili nangemva kwenyanga. Iziphakamiso ezicacile ezibandakanya ukugxila ekuzwelweni kocansi nokugxila ekuhlangenwe nakho kocansi kunokuba kusetshenziselwe ukujula kusetshenziselwa ukunciphisa ukusebenza ukukhathazeka nokubukwa. Njengoba izinkinga zaqhubeka naphezu kwalokhu kungenelela, ukwelashwa okunamandla kwezocansi kwakucatshangelwa.
Ekugcineni baqala ukuvinjelwa okuphelele ekushaya indlwabu (okusho ukuthi waqhubeka nokushaya indlwabu enecansi ngesikhathi sokungenelela okuhlulekile okungenhla):
Kuvinjelwe ukuvinjelwa kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lohlelo locansi. Ukuzivocavoca okuqhubekayo kokuzizwa kwenhliziyo (ekuqaleni kokungezona ngokobulili kanye nesisu sangasese) sekuqalisiwe. UMnu A uchaze ukuthi akakwazi ukubhekana nesilinganiso esifanayo sokugqugquzela ngesikhathi socansi lokungenelela uma kuqhathaniswa nalokho akuhlangene nakho ngesikhathi sokushaya indlwabu. Lapho ukuvimbela ukushaya indlwabu kwaphoqelelwa, wabika isifiso esengeziwe sokwenza ucansi nomlingani wakhe.
Ngemuva kwesikhathi esingaziwa, ukuvinjelwa kokushaya indlwabu kuyisiphumelele:
Phakathi naleso sikhathi, uMnu A nomkakhe banquma ukuqhubeka nezinqubo zokusiza ezithandwayo (ART) futhi babe nemijikelezo emibili ye-intrauterine insemination. Phakathi nesikhathi sokuzilolonga, uMnu A waxoshwa ngokokuqala ngqa, okulandela lokho akwazi ukuhlalisa ngokwanele ngesikhathi seningi labantu abathandana nabo ngokocansi.
6) Izithombe Zobulili Ezingcolile Zenza Ukungasebenzi Kwe-Erectile Phakathi Kwabesilisa Abasha (2019)
Abstract:
Leli phepha lihlola lo mkhuba izithombe zobulili ezingcolile zenza ukukhubazeka kwe-erectile (I-PIED), okusho ukuthi izinkinga zesifo socansi emadodeni ngenxa yokusebenzisa izithombe zobulili ezingcolile ze-intanethi. Idatha yempi evela kubantu abahluphekile kule nkinga iqoqwe. Inhlanganisela yomlando wokuphila komlando wokuphila (ngezingxoxo ezilandelanayo ezilandelanayo ezinemininingwane e-intanethi) kanye nezinkampani zangasese eziku-intanethi zisetshenzisiwe. Idatha iye yahlaziywa ngokusebenzisa ukuhlaziywa kwemibhalo yokuhumusha (ngokusho komqondo wezindaba kaMcLuhan), ngokusekelwe ekufakweni kwe-analytic. Uphenyo lobuciko lubonisa ukuthi kukhona ukuhlangana phakathi kokusebenzisa izithombe zobulili ezingcolile kanye nokusebenza okungasebenzi kwe-erectile okubonisa ukuthi i-causation.
Okutholakele kusekelwe ekuxoxweni kwe-11 kanye namadayari ama-video amabili kanye nedayari yombhalo emithathu. Amadoda aphakathi kweminyaka engu-16 no-52; babika ukuthi ukwethulwa kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile (okuvame kakhulu ngesikhathi sobusha) kulandelwa ukusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke kuze kufike lapho kufinyelelwa khona lapho okuqukethwe okweqisayo (okubandakanya, isibonelo, izici zobudlova) kudingeka ukuze kuvuswe imizwa. Kufika isigaba esibucayi lapho ukuvusa inkanuko ngokocansi kuhlanganiswa kuphela nezithombe zobulili ezingcolile ngokweqile nezishesha kakhulu, zinikeza ubuhlobo bobulili nokungathandeki. Lokhu kuphumela ekungakwazi ukugcina ubumbano nomuntu ohamba naye wangempela, lapho amadoda aqala inqubo “yokuqalisa kabusha”, anikele ngezithombe zocansi. Lokhu kusize abanye besilisa ukuthi bakwazi ukuthola amandla abo okufeza nokwakha ubumbano.
Isingeniso esigabeni somphumela:
Ngemva kokucubungula idatha, ngiqaphele amaphethini athile nama-themes aphindaphindiwe, elandela ukulandelana kwenkathi kuzo zonke izingxoxo. Lezi izi: Isingeniso. Esinye sitholwa ezithombeni ezingcolile, ngokuvamile ngaphambi kokukhulelwa. Ukwakha umkhuba. Omunye uqala ukuqeda izithombe zobulili ezingcolile njalo. Ukubanjwa. Omunye uphendukela emaqenjini amaningi "okudlulele" wezithombe zobulili ezingcolile, okuhlakaniphile okucuketfwe, ukuze afinyelele imiphumela efanayo eyafinyelelwa ngaphambilini ngokusebenzisa izinhlobo ezincane ezingcolile zobulili ezingcolile. Ukuqaphela. Umuntu uphawula izinkinga ze-potency zocansi okukholelwa ukuthi zibangelwa ukusetshenziswa kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile. Inqubo “yokuqalisa kabusha”. Umuntu uzama ukulawula ukusetshenziswa kwezithombe zocansi noma akuqede ngokuphelele ukuze athole umuntu amandla okuya ocansini. Imininingwane evela ezingxoxweni yethulwa ngokususelwa kuhla olungenhla.
7) Kufihliwe Ehlazweni: Ukuhlangenwe nakho Kwabesilisa Abangabalingisi Bokusebenzisa Izinkinga Zobulili Ezingcolile
Ukuxoxisana kwabasebenzisi be-porn be-15. Amadoda amaningi abike ukulutha kocansi, ukukhula kokusetshenziswa, nezinkinga ezibangelwa ucansi. Izingcaphuno ezihambisana nokuhlukunyezwa ngokocansi okubangelwa ucansi, kufaka phakathi uMichael - othuthukisa kakhulu umsebenzi wakhe we-erectile ngesikhathi sokuhlangana kocansi ngokunciphisa kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwakhe kocansi:
Amanye amadoda akhuluma ngokufuna usizo lochwepheshe ukulungisa inkinga yabo yokusebenzisa izithombe ezingcolile. Imizamo enjalo yokufuna usizo ibingakhiqizi emadodeni, futhi ngezinye izikhathi yandisa nemizwa yehlazo. UMichael, umfundi waseyunivesithi owasebenzisa izithombe zocansi ngokuyinhloko njengendlela yokubhekana nezingcindezi ezihlobene nokufunda, wayenazo izingqinamba ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-erectile ngesikhathi sokuhlangana kwezocansi nabesifazane futhi wafuna usizo kudokotela wakhe oyi-General Practitioner Doctor (GP):
UMichael: Lapho ngiya kudokotela ngineminyaka engu-19 [. . .], wanquma i-Viagra wathi [inkinga yami] bekungukukhathazeka kokusebenza nje. Kwesinye isikhathi bekusebenza, kwesinye isikhathi bekungasebenzi. Kwakungucwaningo nokufunda komuntu siqu okwangikhombisa ukuthi inkinga kwakuyi-porn [. . .] Uma ngiya kudokotela ngiseyingane encane bese engiyalela iphilisi eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, khona-ke ngizwa sengathi akekho umuntu okhuluma ngakho ngempela. Kufanele ngabe ubuza ngokusetshenziswa kwami kocansi, anganginiki iViagra. (23, Middle-Eastern, Isitshudeni)
Ucwaningo oluku-inthanethi
Ngenxa yesipiliyoni sakhe, uMichael akazange abuyele kuleyo GP futhi waqala ukwenza olwakhe ucwaningo online. Ugcine etholile i-athikili exoxa owesilisa cishe ngeminyaka yakhe echaza uhlobo olufanayo lokungaziphathi kahle ngokocansi, okwamenza wabheka izithombe zobulili ezingcolile njengezoba nomthelela. Ngemuva kokwenza umzamo obambekayo wokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwakhe kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile, izindaba zakhe zokungasebenzi kahle erectile zaqala ukuba ngcono. Ubike ukuthi yize imvamisa yakhe yokushaya indlwabu ingancishisanga, ubukela izithombe zocansi okungenani ingxenye yalezo zimo. Ngokunciphisa inani lezikhathi ahlanganisa ukushaya indlwabu nezithombe zocansi, uMichael uthe ukwazile ukwenza ngcono umsebenzi wakhe we-erectile ngesikhathi sokuhlangana kwabesifazane nabesifazane.
Kuncishiswe ukuqhuba ucansi
UPhillip, njengoMichael, wafuna usizo kwenye inkinga yezocansi ehlobene nokusebenzisa kwakhe izithombe zocansi. Endabeni yakhe, Inkinga ibiyinciphisi yocansi ebonakalayo eyehlisiwe. Lapho ekhuluma ne-GP yakhe ngodaba lwayo nokuxhumana kwayo nokusebenzisa kwayo izithombe zobulili ezingcolile, abakwa-GP kubikwa ukuthi abanalutho futhi bangamdlulisela kudokotela onguchwepheshe wenzalo yabesilisa:
UPhillip: Ngiye kwa-GP futhi wangidlulisela kuchwepheshe engikholwa ukuthi ubengasiza kakhulu. Abanginikelanga ikhambi empeleni futhi abazange bangithathe ngokungathí sina. Ngagcina ukumkhokhela amasonto ayisithupha wokuqoshwa kwe-testosterone, futhi kwakungu- $ 100 ihlombe, futhi empeleni akwenzanga lutho. Leyo kwakuyindlela yabo yokwelapha ukungasebenzi kwami kocansi. Angizizwa nje ukuthi inkhulumomphendvulwano noma isimo besanele. (I-29, i-Eshiya, Umfundi)
Umsakazi: [Ukucacisa iphuzu elidlule olikhulumile, ingabe lesi yisimo] esikuvimbele ekufuneni usizo emuva kwalokho?
UPhillip: Yup.
Kunikeza izixazululo ze-biomedical kuphela
Ama-GP kanye nochwepheshe abafunwa ngabahlanganyeli babonakala benikela ngezixazululo ze-biomedical kuphela, indlela egxekwe ngaphakathi kwezincwadi (iTiefer, 1996). Ngakho-ke, insizakalo nokwelashwa la madoda akwazi ukukuthola kuma-GP awo akubonwanga nje ukuthi kwakunganele, kepha futhi kwabahlukanisa nokuqhubeka nokuthola usizo lochwepheshe. Yize izimpendulo zebhayomedical zibonakala ziyimpendulo ethandwa kakhulu kodokotela (uPotts, uGrace, uGavey, noVares, 2004), indlela ebanzi futhi egxile kakhulu kumakhasimende iyadingeka, njengoba izingqinamba ezigqanyiswa ngabesilisa kungenzeka ukuthi zingokwengqondo futhi kungenzeka zidalwe yizithombe zocansi sebenzisa.
Ukungasebenzi ngocansi
Okokugcina, abesilisa babike imiphumela yezithombe zocansi ebinemiphumela yocansi lwabo, into esanda kuhlolwa ezincwadini ezisanda kwenziwa. Ngokwesibonelo, Ipaki nozakwabo (2016) kutholakele ukuthi ukubuka izithombe zocansi kuyi-Internet kungahle kuhlotshaniswe nokungasebenzi kahle, kunciphe ukwaneliseka kwezocansi, futhi kunciphise i-libido yezocansi. Abahlanganyeli ocwaningweni lwethu babike ukungasebenzi kobulili okufanayo, abathi bacabanga ukuthi bayazisebenzisa. UDaniel wacabanga ngobudlelwano bakhe besikhathi esidlule lapho engakwazanga ukuthola nokugcina indalo. Uhlobanise ukungasebenzi kwakhe kwe-erectile nemizimba yezintombi zakhe angaqhathanisi nalokhu akukhanga lapho ebuka izithombe zocansi:
UDaniel: Izintombi zami ezimbili zangaphambili, ngiyekile ukuzithola zivusa ngendlela engeke yenzeke kumuntu obengayibukeli i-porn. Ngabona imizimba yabantu besifazane abaningi abanqunu, ukuthi ngangazi izinto ezithile engizithandayo futhi uqala nje ukwakha isisekelo esicacile ngokwalokho okufunayo kowesifazane, futhi abesifazane bangempela abanjalo. Futhi izintombi zami bezingenayo imizimba ephelele futhi ngicabanga ukuthi kulungile, kodwa ngicabanga ukuthi lokho kwaba sendleleni yokuthola zivusa amadlingozi. Futhi lokho kwabangela izinkinga ebudlelwaneni. Kunezikhathi engangingenza ngazo ucansi ngoba angivuswanga. (I-27, uPasifika, uMfundi)
Izifundo ezisele zihlelwe ngosuku lokushicilelwa:
8) Ukungasebenzi ngocansi kwengqondo kwabesilisa: indima yokushaya indlwabu (2003)
Ucwaningo oludala kakhulu emadodeni anezinkinga ezibizwa ngokuthi 'ze-psychogenic' zocansi (i-ED, DE, ukungakwazi ukuvuswa ngabalingani bangempela). Ngenkathi imininingwane indala kakhulu kune-2003, izingxoxo ziveze ukubekezelelana nokwenyuka okuhlobene nokusetshenziswa kwe- "erotica":
Abahlanganyeli uqobo base beqale ukungabaza ukuthi kungaba khona ukuxhumana phakathi kokushaya indlwabu nobunzima ababhekene nabo. JNgicabanga ukuthi ukuthembela ekushaya indlwabu kanye ne-erotica ngesikhathi seminyaka emibili yokungashadi ngaphambi kokuqala kwenkinga yakhe kube nomthelela kulokho okubangelwa:
J :. . . kuleyo nkathi yeminyaka emibili bengiphulula indlwabu ngenkathi ngingenabo ubudlelwano obujwayelekile, i-mum futhi mhlawumbe kunezithombe eziningi kuthelevishini, ngakho-ke bekungafanele uthenge umagazini - noma - kutholakala ngaphezulu kwawo.
Izingcaphuno ezengeziwe:
Yize ukugqugquzela kungakhula ngokwazi kwabo, ababambiqhaza abaningi basebenzise i-erotica ebukwayo noma ebhaliwe ukuthuthukisa imicabango yabo nokwandisa ukuvusa imizwa. UJim, 'ongalungile ekubonweni kwengqondo', uchaza ukuthi ukuvuswa kwakhe kukhulisa kanjani i-erotica ngesikhathi sokushaya indlwabu:
J: Ngiqonde ukuthi kaningi kunezikhathi lapho Ngiyazivuselela kukhona uhlobo oluthile losizo; ukubuka uhlelo lwe-TV, ukufunda umagazini, into enjengaleyo.
B: Kwesinye isikhathi injabulo yokuba nabanye abantu yanele, kepha njengoba iminyaka ihamba udinga incwadi, noma ubona ifilimu, noma unomunye walawo magazini angcolile, ngakho-ke uvala amehlo akho bese ufikelwa yizinto ezibucayi ngalezi zinto.
Okuningi okucashuniwe:
Ukusebenza kwesikhuthazo esibuhlungu ekwakheni imizwa yobulili kubhekwe nguGillan (1977). Ukusetshenziswa kwe-erotica kwalaba abahlanganyeli bekuvinjelwe ukushaya indlwabu ngokuyinhloko. UJim uyazi ngezinga eliphakeme lokuqabuka ngesikhathi sokushaya indlwabu njengoba kuqhathaniswa nobulili nomlingani wakhe.
Ngesikhathi sokuya ocansini nomlingani wakhe, uJim uyehluleka ukufeza amazinga we-erotical arousal okwanele ukuqala i-orgasm, ngesikhathi sokushaya indlwabu ukusetshenziswa kwe-erotica kukhulisa kakhulu amazinga e-erotic arousal kanye ne-orgasm kutholakala. Umcabango ne-erotica kukhulise imvuselelo eyindlovukazi futhi kwakusetshenziswa ngokukhululeka ngesikhathi sokushaya indlwabu kodwa ukusetshenziswa kwayo bekuvinjelwe ngesikhathi sobulili nomlingani.
Iphepha liyaqhubeka:
Ababambiqhaza abaningi 'abakwazanga ukucabanga' ukushaya indlwabu ngaphandle kokusebenzisa iphupho noma i-erotica, futhi abaningi babona isidingo ngokuqhubekayo ukwandisa imicabango (Slosarz, 1992) emzameni wokulondolozela amazinga wokuvusa nokuvimbela 'isithukuthezi'. UJack uchaza ukuthi uye wazizwa kanjani edanile ngemicabango yakhe:
J: Kamuva kule minyaka emihlanu, eyishumi edlule, mina, mina, Ngizoqhutshwa kanzima ukuze ngivuswe ngokwanele nganoma imuphi umcabango engingazidala.
Ngokusekelwe ku-erotica, imicabango kaJack iye yathuthuka kakhulu; izimo ezibandakanya abesifazane 'nohlobo lomzimba' oluthile ngezindlela ezithile zokukhuthaza. Ukungokoqobo kwesimo sikaJack nabalingani bakhe kuhluke kakhulu, futhi ehluleka ukufanisa okuhle kwakhe okwenziwe ngesisekelo sokubona okungcolile kwe-porno (Slosarz, 1992); umlingani wangempela kungenzeka angavuki ngokwanele.
UPaul uqhathanisa ukunwetshwa okuqhubekayo kwemicabango yakhe nesidingo sakhe se-erotica 'esiqine' ngokuqhubekayo ukuveza impendulo efanayo:
P: Uba nesithukuthezi, kufana nalezo zi-movie eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka; Kufanele ube nezinto ezinamandla neziqina ngaso sonke isikhathi, ukuze uzijabulise.
Ngokushintsha okuqukethwe, imicabango kaPawulu igcina umthelela wabo omubi; naphezu kokushaya indlwabu izikhathi eziningana ngosuku, uyachaza:
P: Awukwazi ukuqhubeka wenza into efanayo, unesithukuthezi ngesimo esisodwa ngakho kufanele (ushintshe) - engangihlala ngikuhle ngoba. . . Ngangihlala ezweni lamaphupho.
Ezigabeni ezifingqiwe zephepha:
Lokhu kuhlaziywa okubalulekile kokuhlangenwe nakho kwabahlanganyeli ngesikhathi sobabili ukushaya indlwabu nobulili bomlingani kukhombisile ukuba khona kwempendulo yezocansi engasebenzi kahle ngesikhathi socansi nomlingani, kanye nempendulo yezocansi esebenzayo ngesikhathi sokushaya indlwabu. Imibono emibili ehambisanayo yavela futhi efingqiwe lapha… Ngesikhathi socansi lomlingani, ababambiqhaza abangasebenzi kahle bagxila ekuqondeni okungahambelani; ukuphazanyiswa kokuqonda kuyaphazamisa kusuka ekhonweni lokugxila kuzinkomba zezocansi. Ukuqwashisa ngokuzwela kukhubazekile futhi nomjikelezo wokuphendula ngokocansi uyaphazamiseka okuholela ekungasebenzi kahle ngokocansi.
Uma kungekho ubulili bomlingani obusebenzayo, laba ababambiqhaza baye bathembela ekushaya indlwabu. Impendulo yezocansi isibe yimibandela; ukufunda umbono akusho ukuthi ubeke izimo ezithile, kumane kukhomba izimo zokutholwa kwaleyo yokuziphatha. Lolu cwaningo luqhakambise imvamisa necebo lokushaya indlwabu, kanye nekhono lokugxila emiqondweni efanelekile (kusekelwa ukusetshenziswa kwezinganekwane ne-erotica ngesikhathi sokushaya indlwabu), njengezinto ezinemibandela.
Lolu cwaningo luqhakambise ukuhambisana kwemibuzo enemininingwane ezindaweni ezimbili eziyinhloko; isimilo nokuqonda. Okokuqala imininingwane yohlobo oluthile lokuvama kwendlwabu, inqubo kanye ne-erotica ehambisana nale nganekwane kuhlinzekele ukuqonda kokuthi impendulo yomuntu ngokobulili iye yaphenduka kanjani ngaphansi kohlu oluncanyana lwesiphetho; isimo esinjengalesi sibukeka sandisa ubunzima phakathi kocansi nomlingani. Kuyavunywa ukuthi njengengxenye yokwakheka kwabo, odokotela babuza njalo ukuthi ngabe umuntu oyiphutha yini lo muntu: lolu cwaningo luveza ukuthi nokubuza ngokunembile ukuthi isitayela sokushaya indlwabu somuntu uqobo sakhiwe kanjani sinikeza imininingwane efanele
9) I-Dual Control Model - Indima Yokuvimbela Ngokocansi & Ukuzijabulisa Ekuvusweni Ngokobulili Nokuziphatha (2007)
Muva nje kutholakale futhi kwagculisa kakhulu. Ekuhlolweni kokusebenzisa i-video ye-porn, ama-50% wezinsizwa awakwazanga ukuvuswa noma ukufeza ama-erections nge i-porn (isilinganiso seminyaka yayingu-29). Abacwaningi abashaqisayo bathola ukuthi ukungasebenzi kwamadoda erectile kwaba,
"ehlobene namazinga aphezulu okuvezwa nokuzwa ngezici zobulili ezicacile."
Amadoda abhekene nokusebenza kabi kwe-erectile ayesebenzise isikhathi esiningi emiphongolweni nasezindlini zokugeza lapho i-porn "yonke indawo, "Futhi"udlala ngokuqhubekayo". Abacwaningi bathi:
“Izingxoxo lezi zihloko ziqinise umqondo wethu wokuthi kwezinye zazo a ukuvezwa okuphezulu kwe-eerotica kubonakala sengathi kuholele ekuphenduleni okuphansi "kwe-vanilla sex" erotica kanye nesidingo esandayo sobusha nokuhlukahluka, kwezinye izimo kuhlanganiswe nesidingo sezinhlobo ezithile zezinto ezishukumisayo ukuze kuvuswe. "
10) Ukuhlangana kwemitholampilo ne-pornography ye-intanethi (i-2008)
Iphepha eliphelele, elinamacala amane omtholampilo, elibhalwa umqondo wezifo zengqondo owaqaphela imiphumela emibi ye-porn ye-intanethi yayinezinye zeziguli zakhe zesilisa. Ingcaphuno engezansi ichaza indoda eneminyaka eyi-31 eyadlula ekuziphatheni ezingcolile zobulili ezingcolile futhi yaqala ukuthanda izinto zocansi kanye nezinkinga zocansi. Lokhu kungenye yamaphepha okubuyekezwa kontanga kuqala ukubonisa ukusetshenziswa kocansi okuholele ekubekezeleni, ukukhuphuka, nokuhlukunyezwa ngokocansi:
Umfana oneminyaka engu-31 enesifo sengqondo se-analytic ngezinkinga ezixubileyo zokukhathazeka wabika ukuthi wayebhekene nobunzima bokuvuswa ngokocansi ngumlingani wakhe wamanje. Ngemuva kokuxoxisana okuningi ngalowo wesifazane, ubuhlobo babo, kungenzeka ukuthi izingxabano ezingezansi noma okuqukethwe ngokomzwelo (ngaphandle kokufinyelela incazelo egculisayo yesikhalazo sakhe), wanikeza imininingwane yokuthi wayethembele kumcabango othize ukuba avuswe. Wathukuthele kakhulu, wachaza "isimo" sesimo esithile esithinta amadoda nabesifazane abaningana abathole kwi-intanethi yezithombe zobulili ezingcolile e-Internet ezazibambe iqhaza lakhe futhi zaba enye yezintandokazi zakhe. Phakathi nezikhathi eziningana, wachaza lapho esebenzisa izithombe zobulili ezingcolile ze-intanethi, umsebenzi ayekade esebenzile ngezikhathi ezithile kusukela phakathi no-20s phakathi kwakhe.
Ukuthembela ku-porn
Imininingwane efanele mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwakhe nemiphumela ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kufaka izincazelo ezicacile zokuthembela okwandayo ekubukeni bese sikhumbula izithombe zobulili ezingcolile ukuze zivuswe ngokocansi. Uphinde wachaza ukuthuthukiswa "kokubekezelelana" emiphumeleni yokuvusa kwanoma yiluphi ulwazi oluthile emva kwesikhathi, olwalandelwa ukucinga izinto ezintsha ezingayifinyelela kuzo, ezingeni elifisa ukuvuswa kocansi.
Njengoba sibukeze ukusetshenziswa kwakhe kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile, kwacaca ukuthi izinkinga zokuvusa nomlingani wakhe wamanje zihambisana nokusetshenziswa kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile, kanti "ukubekezelelana" kwakhe kwemiphumela eshukumisayo yendaba ethile kwenzeka noma ngabe wayehilelekile nomlingani ngaleso sikhathi noma wayesebenzisa izithombe zobulili ezingcolile ngokushaya indlwabu. Ukukhathazeka kwakhe mayelana nokusebenza ngokocansi kwafaka isandla ekuthembeleni ekubukeni izithombe zobulili ezingcolile. Awukwazi ukuthi ukusetshenziswa ngokwawo kuye kwaba yinkinga, wayesichaze ukukhathazeka kwakhe ngokobulili kumlingani wakhe ukuze asho ukuthi wayengamfanele, futhi wayengakaze abe nobungane obude ngaphezu kwezinyanga ezimbili eminyakeni engaphezu kwesikhombisa, ehlanganyela nomlingani owodwa omunye njengoba nje angashintsha amawebhusayithi.
Ukubanjwa
Uphinde waphawula ukuthi manje angasuswa yizinto eziphathekayo zobulili ezingenaso isithakazelo ekusebenziseni. Ngokwesibonelo, waphawula ukuthi eminyakeni emihlanu eyedlule wayengenaso isithakazelo esincane ekubukeni izithombe zobungqingili bokulala kodwa manje wathola ukwaziswa okunjalo okuvuselela. Ngokufanayo, izinto azichaze ngokuthi "umhleli," okusho ukuthi "cishe udlame noma ukucindezela," kwakukhona into eyayimenzele ukuphendula ngokocansi kuye, kanti leyo nto yayingenasithakazelo futhi yayingekho. Eminye yalezi zihloko ezintsha, wazithola ekhathazekile futhi engakhululekile ngisho nokuthi wayezovuswa.
11) Ukuhlola Ubudlelwano Phakathi Kokuphazamiseka KwamaHhovisi Phakathi Nesikhathi Se-Latency kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezici ezicacile ngokobulili, Izithandani zobulili ezitholakala ku-intanethi, nokuhlukunyezwa ngokobulili ku-Young Adulthood (2009)
Ucwaningo luhlolisise ukuhlangana phakathi kokusetshenziswa kwamanje kwe-porn (izinto ezibekela obala ucansi - i-SEM) kanye nokungasebenzi kahle kwezocansi, nokusetshenziswa kocansi ngesikhathi se- "latency period" (iminyaka eyi-6-12) kanye nokungasebenzi kahle kocansi. Iminyaka yobudala yabahlanganyeli yayingu 22. Ngenkathi ukusetshenziswa kwamanje kocansi kuhambisana nokuhlukunyezwa ngokocansi, ukusetshenziswa kocansi ngesikhathi se-latency (iminyaka eyi-6-12) kunokuhlangana okuqine kakhulu nokuhlukunyezwa ngokocansi. Izingcaphuno ezimbalwa:
Ukuthola okuphakanyisiwe lokho ukuphazanyiswa kokukhathazeka ngokweqile ngendlela yokuveza ucansi (SEM) futhi / noma ukuhlukunyezwa kwezingane ngokocansi kungase kuhlotshaniswe nemikhuba yokuziphatha ngokocansi e-inthanethi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, imiphumela ibonisiwe ukuthi ukuvezwa kwe-SEM latency kwakuyisici esibalulekile sabantu abadala abathinteka ngokocansi.
Sifakazela ukuthi ukuchayeka kwe-SEM exposure kungase kubikezele ukusetshenziswa komuntu omdala we-SEM. Ukufundwa okufundwayo kwatholakala ukusekela kwethu, futhi kwabonisa ukuthi ukuhlonza kwe-SEM latency kwakuyisilinganiso esivelele sokusetshenziswa kwe-SEM yabantu abadala. Lokhu kuphakamisa ukuthi abantu abavezwe ku-SEM ngesikhatsi se-latency, bangase baqhubekele le ndlela yokuziphatha ibe ngabantu abadala. Ukufundwa okufundwayo kubonise nokuthi Ukuhlonza i-SEM latency kwakuyisici esibalulekile sokuziphatha kwabantu abakhulu ekuhloleni kwezocansi.
12) Ukusetshenziswa kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile kulesisampula esingahleliwe emibhangqwaneni yaseNorway yangaphandle (2009)
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-porn kwahlotshaniswa nokungahambi kahle ngokocansi endodeni nokuzibona okungekuhle kowesifazane. Imibhangqwana engazange isebenzise i-porn yayingenazinkinga zokwenza ucansi. Izingcosana ezimbalwa ocwaningweni:
Emibhangqwaneni lapho umlingani oyedwa kuphela osebenzisa izithombe zobulili ezingcolile, sithole izinkinga eziningi ezihlobene nokuvusa (owesilisa) nokubi (owesifazane) ozibonayo.
Kulezo zimbhangqwana kuphi omunye umlingani wasebenzisa izithombe zobulili ezingcolile kwakukhona isimo sezulu esivusa amandla. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, le mibhangqwana ibonakala sengathi inezinkinga eziningi.
Imibhangqwana engayisebenzisi izithombe zobulili ezingcolile ... kungabhekwa njengendabuko ngokuphathelene nombono wezikripthi zobulili. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, babonakala bengenazo izidakamizwa.
Abashadile bobabili babika ukusetshenziswa kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile ihlelwe esigxotsheni esihle ku-'' isimo sezulu esibucayi '' futhi ngandlela-thile emgqeni ongeyena emsebenzini we-'Dysfunctions ''.
13) Ukuxhomeka kwe-Cyber-porn: amazwi okucindezeleka emphakathini we-intanethi we-internet self-help (2009)
Lolu cwaningo lubika ngokuhlaziywa okulandisayo kwemiyalezo eyizinkulungwane ezimbili ebhalwe ngamalungu angama-302 eqembu lokuzisiza lase-Italiya kuma-cyberdependents (noallapornodipendenza). Kwasampula imiyalezo engama-400 ngonyaka ngamunye (2003-2007). Imibhalo ehlobene nokungasebenzi ngocansi okuhohlakele:
Kwabaningi isimo sabo sikhumbuza ukwanda okwenziwe umlutha ngamazinga amasha okubekezelelwa. Abaningi babo empeleni basesha izithombe ezicacisa ngokwengeziwe, eziyinqaba nezinobudlova, ukulala nezilwane kufakwe….
Amalungu amaningi akhononda ngokungaqhubeki kwamandla nokuntuleka kwe-ejaculation, fbethola ukuphila kwabo kwangempela "njengendoda efile ehamba”(“ Vivalavita ”# 5014). Isibonelo esilandelayo senza imibono yabo (“sul” # 4411)…
Abahlanganyeli abaningi bathi ngokuvamile bachithe amahora bebuka futhi beqoqa izithombe nama-movie abambe i-penis ebolile esandleni sabo, abakwazi ukukhipha i-ejaculate, balinde isithombe esiphezulu, esibi kakhulu ukukhulula ukucindezeleka. Kwabaningi ukujula kokugcina kuqeda ukuhlukunyezwa kwabo (supplizio) (“incercadiliberta” # 5026)…
Ukuntuleka kwenzalo
Izinkinga ezihlotsheni zobungqingili zingaphezu kokuvamile. Abantu bakhononda ukuthi banezinkinga zokwakhiwa, ukungabi nobuhlobo bobulili nabalingani babo, ukungabi nentshisekelo kwezocansi, ukuzizwa njengomuntu odla ukudla okushisayo, okubabayo, futhi ngenxa yalokho angeke adle ukudla okuvamile. Ezimweni eziningi, njengoba kubikiwe nabashadile abancike kwi-cyber, kunezibonakaliso zesifo se-orgasmic yesilisa esingakwazi ukuhlaziya ngesikhathi sokulala. Lo mqondo wokungafuni ukusebenzisana ngokocansi ukhonjiswe kahle endimeni elandelayo ("vivaleiene" #6019):
Ngesonto eledlule ngaba nobuhlobo obuseduze nentombi yami; akukho lutho olubi nakancane, naphezu kweqiniso ngemuva kokumanga kokuqala angizange ngizizwe ngizwa. Asiqedanga ukukopisha ngoba ngangingafuni.
Abahlanganyeli abaningi babonisa isithakazelo sangempela "ekuxoxweni emgqeni" noma "othintana nabo ngezokuxhumana" esikhundleni sokuthintana ngokomzimba, kanye nokukhona okungajwayelekile nokungajabulisi kwezithombe ezingcolile zobulili ezingqondweni, ngesikhathi sokulala nangesikhathi sokulala ngokocansi.
Njengoba kugcizelelwe, isimangalo sokungasebenzi kahle ngokobulili kufakazelwa ubufakazi obuvela kubalingani besifazane. Kepha futhi nezinhlobo zokubambisana nokungcola ziyavela kulezi zindaba. Nawa amazwana ambalwa ahlaba umxhwele kakhulu walaba abalingani besifazane…
Iningi lemilayezo ethunyelwe eqenjini lokusiza elizimele lase-Italian libonisa ukuthi kukhona labo abahlanganyeli, khona-ke ngokwemodeli yesibindi (empilweni yangempela), ukushintsha imizwelo, ukubekezelelana, izimpawu zokuhoxiswa kanye nokuphikisana kwabantu, imodeli yokuxilonga eyenziwe nguGriffiths (2004)….
14) Isifiso socansi, hhayi ubulili obufanayo, sihlobene Nezimpendulo Ze-Neurophysiological Ezihlotshiswe Izithombe Zezocansi (2013)
Lolu cwaningo lwe-EEG beludlulisiwe kumaphephandaba njengobungqingili bokuthi kukhona ukubheja kocansi / ucansi. Akunjalo. Steele et al. I-2013 empeleni ikhombisa ukwesekwa kokubili ukulutha kwezidakamizwa kanye nokusebenzisa i-porn ekulawuleni phansi isifiso socansi. Kanjani? Ucwaningo lubike ukufundwa kwe-EEG ephakeme (ngokuhlobene nezithombe ezingathathi hlangothi) lapho izihloko zivezwa kancane ezithombeni zobulili ezingcolile. Izifundo zibonisa njalo ukuthi i-P300 ephakeme kwenzeka uma izilonda zivezwa ezinkomba (ezifana nezithombe) ezihlobene nokulutha kwayo.
Ngokuhambisana ne Ucwaningo lweCambridge University luhlola izinhlelo, lolu cwaningo lwe-EEG futhi kubike ukuthi kunomsebenzi omkhulu we-pornography ohambisana nocansi oluncane lobulili obuhlukanisiwe. Ukubeka ngenye indlela - abantu abanomqondo okhudlwana wokuvuselela ubulili be-porn bebengathanda ukushaya indlwabu kunecansi kunokuba babe nobulili nomuntu wangempela. Ngokumangalisa, okhulumela ucwaningo Nicole Prause wathi abasebenzisi be-porn babevele babe "ne-libido ephezulu," kodwa imiphumela yocwaningo ithi okuphambene ngqo (isifiso sezifundo zezocansi ezithandanayo kwakuyehla ngokuphathelene nokusetshenziswa kwazo kocansi).
Konke lokhu kokubili Steele et al. okutholakele kukhombisa umsebenzi omkhulu wobuchopho ekuboniseni (izithombe ezingcolile), kepha ukubuyiswa okuncane kokuthola imivuzo yemvelo (ukulala nomuntu). Ukuzwela nokwehlisa ithemba, okuyizimpawu zokulutheka. Eight Amaphepha abuyekezwa ngontanga achaza iqiniso: Futhi bheka lokhu I-YBOP enkulu ihlaziya.
15) Ukwakhiwa kobuchopho nokuxhumana okusebenzayo Okuhlangene Nezingcolile Ukusetshenziswa: I-Brain on Porn (2014)
Isifundo seMax Planck esithole izingqondo ezi-3 ezibalulekile ezihlobene nomlutha zishintsha zihlobana nenani le-porn edliwe. Kuphinde kwathola ukuthi i-porn engaphezulu idla umjikelezo womvuzo omncane ukuphendula ukuvezwa okufushane (.530 yesibili) ku-vanilla porn. Kumbhali wokuhola we-2014 USimone Kühn uthe:
"Sicabanga ukuthi izihloko ezinezinhlelo zokuzijabulisa ezingcolile zidinga ukukhuthazwa okukhulayo ukuthola inani elifanayo lomvuzo. Lokho kungasho ukuthi ukusetshenziswa njalo kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile ngokweqile kudonsa uhlelo lwakho lomvuzo. Lokho kungafanelana ngokuphelele ne-hypothesis ukuthi izinhlelo zabo zomvuzo zidinga ukukhuthazwa okukhulayo. "
Incazelo ethe xaxa yezobuchwepheshe yalolu cwaningo kusuka ekubuyekezweni kwezincwadi zikaKuhn & Gallinat - Isisekelo se-Neurobiological of Hysexsexality (2016).
“Isikhathi esithe xaxa ababambiqhaza babika ukuthi badla izithombe zobulili ezingcolile, kuncane ukuphendula kwe-BOLD kuma-putamen angakwesokunxele ekuphenduleni izithombe zocansi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, sithole ukuthi amahora amaningi asetshenzisiwe ukubuka izithombe zobulili ezingcolile kuhlotshaniswa nevolumu elincane elimpunga ku-striatum, ngokuqonde ngqo ku-caudate efanele efinyelela ku-ventral putamen. Sicabangisisa ukuthi ubuchopho bezakhi zobuchopho bungabonakalisa imiphumela yokubekezelelana ngemuva kokungafuni ukuhlaselwa ngokocansi. "
16) Ama-Neural Correlates e-Sexual Cue Reactivity kuNobuntu abangenazo ngaphandle kokucindezela ngokocansi (2014)
Lolu cwaningo lwe-fMRI olwenziwa yiCambridge University luthole ukuzwela eziluthweni ezingcolile ezibonisa ukuzwela kwizidakamizwa. Iphinde yathola ukuthi imilutha yezocansi ilingana nemodeli eyamukelwe yokulutha yokufuna "it" ngaphezulu, kepha hhayi ukuthanda "it" ngaphezulu. Abacwaningi baphinde babike ukuthi i-60% yezifundo (isilinganiso seminyaka yobudala: i-25) kunzima ukufeza ama-erections / ukuvusa nabalingani bangempela ngenxa yokusebenzisa i-porn, nokho kungafinyeleleka ukuphazamiseka nge-porn. Kusukela ekutadisheni ("CSB" kuziphatha okuphoqeleka ngokocansi):
“Izifundo ze-CSB zibike lokho njengomphumela wokusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwezinto ezibekela obala ezocansi… .. [bona] babhekana nokuncipha kwe-libido noma umsebenzi we-erectile ikakhulukazi ebudlelwaneni bomzimba nabesifazane (yize bungekho ebudlelwaneni nezinto ezibeka obala ezocansi.) "
"Uma kuqhathaniswa namavolontiya anempilo, izifundo ze-CSB zazinesifiso esikhulu sokuya ocansini noma zazifuna ukucacisa izinkomba futhi zathola amaphuzu amaningi ngokuthanda izinkanuko, okukhombisa ukwahlukana phakathi kokufuna nokuthanda. Izihloko ze-CSB nazo ukukhubazeka okukhulu kwezingxoxo zobulili nokuvusa ubuhlobo obuseduze kodwa hhayi ngezinto ezicacile ngokobulili kugcizelelwa ukuthi izilinganiso zesifiso ezithuthukisiwe zazicaciselwe izinkomba ezicacile hhayi izifiso zobulili eziphakanyisiwe. ”
17) Ukushintshaniswa Kwezinto Ezinhle Zesikhathi Eside Ngezithombe Zobulili Kubasebenzisi Benkinga Nokulawula Okungahambisani ne- "Porn Addiction" (2015)
Ucwaningo lwesibili lwe-EEG kusuka Ithimba likaNicole Prause. Lolu cwaningo luqhathanisa nezihloko ze-2013 ezivela Steele et al., 2013 eqenjini elilawulayo langempela (okwamanje labhekana nezinkinga ezifanayo ezibizwa ngenhla). Imiphumela: Ukuqhathaniswa nezilawuli "abantu ababhekana nezinkinga zokulawula ukubukwa kwabo kocansi" wayenezimpendulo eziphansi ezithinta ubuchopho ekukhanyeni okukodwa kwezithombe ze-vanilla porn. I umlobi ohola uthi le miphumela "debunk umlutha wezocansi." Ini usosayensi osemthethweni babezofakazela ukuthi isifundo sabo esisodwa esingathandeki siphumelele insimu yokutadisha kahle?
Eqinisweni, okutholakele Prause et al. I-2015 ihambisane ngokuphelele I-Kühn & Gallinat (2014), okuthole ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwe-porn ngaphezulu okuhlobene nokusebenza komcibisholo okungapheli ekuphenduleni izithombe ze-porn ye-vanilla. Prause et al. okutholakele nakho kuhambelana Banca et al. 2015. Ngaphezu kwalokho, esinye isifundo se-EEG wathola ukuthi ukusetshenziswa okukhulu kobulili kwabesifazane okuhlobene nokusebenza kakhudlwana ebuchosheni. Ukufundwa okuphansi kwe-EEG kusho ukuthi izifundo azinaki kangako izithombe. Ngokumane nje, abasebenzisi bezithombe zobulili ezingcolile ababevame ukungazithandi izithombe ze-vanilla porn. Babenesithukuthezi (bejwayele noma bengenasizungu). Bona lokhu I-YBOP enkulu ihlaziya. Amaphepha ayisishiyagalolunye abuyekezwe ngontanga avumelana ukuthi lesi sifundo empeleni sitholile ukungafuni / ukuhlala kubasebenzisi be-porn abavamile (okuhambisana nokulutha): Izibukezo ezibuyekezwa kontanga Prause et al., 2015
18) I-adolesolescent kanye ne-porn yewebhu: inkathi entsha yokucansi (2015)
Lolu cwaningo lwase-Italiya luhlaziye imiphumela ye-Intanethi yocansi kubantu abadala esikoleni esiphakeme, ebhalwe ngoprofesa we-urology Carlo Foresta, umongameli we-Italian Society of Pathophysiologyology. Ukuthola okuthakazelisayo kunayo yonke ukuthi i-16% yalabo abadla izithombe ezingaphezu kwesonto ngesonto babika isifiso esingavamile sobulili uma kuqhathaniswa ne-0% kwabangewona abathengi (no-6% kulabo abadla okungaphansi kwesisodwa ngesonto). Kusukela ekufundeni:
“Ama-21.9% akuchaze njengokujwayelekile, I-10% ibika ukuthi inciphisa isithakazelo socansi kubantu abangabalingani bokuphila kwangempela, futhi okusele, i-9.1% ibika uhlobo lomlutha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-19% yabathengi bezithombe ezingcolile ezijwayelekile babika impendulo engafanele yokuya ocansini, kuyilapho amaphesenti enyuka afinyelela kuma-25.1% phakathi kwabathengi abajwayelekile."
19) Iziguli ezibhekene nohlobo lwama-Referral: Ukubukezwa Kweshadi Lokulinganiswa Kwama-115 Amacala Amadoda Axoshwayo (2015)
Isifundo sabesilisa (isilinganiso seminyaka yobudala engama-41.5) abanezinkinga zokuya ocansini, njenge-paraphilias, indlwabu engapheli noma ukuphinga. Ama-27 wamadoda ahlukaniswa "njengabagwebi abashaya indlwabu," okusho ukuthi bashaya indlwabu (imvamisa ngokusebenzisa i-porn) ihora elilodwa noma ngaphezulu ngosuku, noma ngaphezulu kwamahora angu-7 ngeviki. I-71% yabesilisa abanobugebengu bokushaya indlwabu ekhwabanisa i-porno babika izinkinga zokusebenza zocansi, nokubika kwe-33% kuphuze ukujula (i-precurrent to ED-induced ED).
Yikuphi ukungasebenzi kahle kwezocansi onama-38% wamadoda asele anakho? Ucwaningo alusho, futhi ababhali bazishaye indiva izicelo eziphindaphindwayo zemininingwane. Izinketho ezimbili eziyinhloko zokungasebenzi kahle kowesilisa ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-erectile ne-libido ephansi. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi la madoda awazange abuzwe ngokusebenza kwawo kwe-erectile ngaphandle kocansi. Lokhu, uma yonke imisebenzi yabo yezocansi ihilela ukushaya indlwabu ekuziphatheni kocansi, hhayi ubulili nomngane wakho, bangase bangaboni ukuthi babenomthelela we-porn. (Ngenxa yezizathu ezaziwa nguye kuphela, u-Prause usho leli phepha ngokuthi ukhonjise ukuthi kukhona ukuhlukunyezwa ngokocansi okubangelwa ucansi.)
20) Ukuphila Ngokobulili Kwabesilisa Nokubukwa Okuphindaphindiwe Ezingcolile. Inkinga Entsha? (I-2015)
Okucaphuno:
Ochwepheshe bezempilo yengqondo kufanele bacabangele imiphumela engaba khona yokusebenzisa izithombe zobulili ezingcolile ezenzweni zokuziphatha ngokobulili, izinkinga zesilisa zobulili nezinye izimo zengqondo ezihlobene nocansi. Ezikhathini ezingcolile zobulili ezingcolile kubonakala sengathi kudala ukuhlukunyezwa ngokobulili, ikakhulukazi ukungakwazi komuntu ukuthola i-orgasm nomlingani wakhe. Umuntu ochitha iningi lokuphila kwakhe ngokobulili ngokushaya indlwabu ngesikhathi ebuka izithombe ezingcolile zobulili ezithinta ubuchopho ekutheni abuyele emasimweni ayo ehlukene ngokobulili (Doidge, 2007) ukuze maduzane adinge ukuvuselela okubonakalayo ukuze afinyelele i-orgasm.
Izimpawu eziningi ezahlukene zokusetshenziswa kocansi, njengesidingo sokubandakanya umlingani ekubukeni izithombe zobulili ezingcolile, kunzima ukuthola i-orgasm, isidingo sezithombe zobulili ezingcolile ukuze kuguquleke zibe izinkinga zobulili. Lezi zimo zobulili zingase ziqhubeke izinyanga noma iminyaka futhi zingase zibe yingqondo nangokomzimba ezihambisana nokusebenza kabi kwe-erectile, nakuba kungeyona into eyenza ukungasebenzi. Ngenxa yalokhu kudideka, okudala ukuhlazeka, ukuhlazeka nokuphika, amadoda amaningi enqaba ukuhlangana nochwepheshe
Izithombe zobulili ezingcolile zinikeza enye indlela elula ukuthola injabulo ngaphandle kokufakazela ezinye izinto ezihilelekile ekuziphatheni ngokocansi komlando wesintu. Ubuchopho buqala enye indlela yokuziphatha ngokobulili okungabandakanyi "omunye umuntu wangempela" kusukela ku-equation. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile esikhathini eside kwenza amadoda angenele ubunzima ekutholeni ukulungiswa phambi kozakwethu.
21) Ukushaya indlwabu kanye nezithombe zobulili ezingcolile Zisebenzise Phakathi Kwabesilisa Abahlukunyezwa Ngesinye Isisu Ngesifiso Sobulili Esinciphile: Zingaki Izindleko Zokushaya Indlwabu? (I-2015)
Ukushaya indlwabu ku-porn kwakuhlobene nesifiso sobulili esinciphile kanye nokusondelana kobuhlobo obuphansi. Izicashunwa:
Phakathi kwamadoda abesilisa ngokushaya indlwabu njalo, u-70% wasebenzisa izithombe zobulili ezingcolile okungenani kanye ngesonto. Ukuhlola okunomthelela omkhulu kubonise lokho ukuxhashazwa ngokobulili, ukubuka izithombe zobulili ezingcolile okuvamile, nobuhlobo obuphansi obuseduze nobuhlobo obuseduze buyandisa amathuba okubika ukushaya indlwabu phakathi kwamadoda ahlangene nesifiso socansi esinciphile.
Phakathi kwamadoda [anesifiso socansi esinciphile] owasebenzisa izithombe zobulili ezingcolile okungenani kanye ngesonto [ku-2011], I-26.1% ibike ukuthi abakwazanga ukulawula ukusetshenziswa kwabo kocansi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Amadoda angu-26.7% abike ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwabo kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile kuphazamise kabi ubulili babo obuhlukanisiwe futhi U-21.1% uthe uzame ukuyeka ukusebenzisa izithombe zobulili ezingcolile.
22) Ukungasebenzi Kwe-Erectile, Ukuxhaphaza, Ne-Hypersexuality phakathi Kwamadoda Ahlanganisiwe avela emazweni amabili aseYurophu (2015)
Ucwaningo lubike ukuhlangana okuqinile phakathi kokungasebenzi kahle kwe-erectile nezinyathelo ze-hypersexuality. Ucwaningo lukhishwe idatha yokuhlobanisa phakathi kokusebenza kwe-erectile nokusetshenziswa kocansi, kepha kuphawule ukuhlangana okubalulekile. Isicashunwa:
Phakathi kwamadoda aseCroatia naseJalimane, ukuxhumene kocansi kwakuhlobene kakhulu nokuqhathaniswa nokukhathazeka ngokobulili nezinkinga eziningi nge-erectile function.
23) Ukuhlola oku-inthanethi koMuntu, izimo zengqondo, nokuziphatha kobulili Okuhlanganiswe nokuziphatha kobulili obuzimele (2015)
Ucwaningo lubike ingqikithi ejwayelekile etholakala kwezinye izifundo eziningi ezibhalwe lapha: Izilwi ze-porn / ezocansi zibika ukwedlula zonke izinkanuko (izinkanuko ezihlobene nomlutha wazo) ezihlanganiswe nokusebenza ngocansi okungekuhle (ukwesaba ukubhekana nokungasebenzi kahle kwe-erectile).
Ukuziphatha kwe-Hypersexual ”kubonisa ukwehluleka okubonakalayo ukulawula ukuziphatha komuntu kwezocansi. Ukuphenya ngokuziphatha kwe-hypersexual, isampula yamazwe angama-510 abesilisa nabesifazane abazibiza ngabesilisa nabesifazane, bagcwalise ibhethri lemibuzo engaziwa nge-inthanethi.
Ngakho, idatha ibonise lokho ukuziphatha kobulili obucansi kuyinto evamile kubantu besilisa, nalabo ababika ukuthi baneminyaka yobudala, ngokungajabuli kalula ngokocansi, ukuvinjelwa ngokweqile ngokobulili ngenxa yokwesaba ukusebenza kwehlulekile, ukuvimbela ngokweqile ngokobulili ngenxa yokwesatshiswa kwemiphumela yokusebenza, nokucindezeleka, ukukhathazeka nokucindezeleka
24) Imisebenzi yezocansi e-intanethi: Ucwaningo lokuhlolisisa lwemikhakha yokusetshenziswa enenkinga futhi engekho inkinga kwisampula yamadoda (2016)
Lolu cwaningo lwaseBelgium kusuka eyunivesithi ehamba phambili yocwaningo luthole ukusetshenziswa okuyizinkinga kwe-inthanethi kwe-porn kuhlotshaniswa nomsebenzi owehlisiwe we-erectile futhi kunciphise ukwaneliseka okuphelele kwezocansi. Noma kunjalo abasebenzisi be-porn abanenkinga babhekana nezifiso ezinkulu. Ucwaningo lubukeka lubika ukwanda, njengoba abesilisa abangama-49% bebheka izithombe zocansi ezithi “bekungakatholakali ngaphambili kubo noma ukuthi babecabanga njengezinengiso. "(Bheka izifundo ukubika ukukhubazeka / ukungafuni ukuhlaziya izithombe ezingcolile kanye nokukhula kokusetshenziswa kocansi) Okucaphuno:
"Lolu cwaningo luqala ukuphenya ngokuqondile ubudlelwane phakathi kwezidakamizwa zobulili nokubandakanyeka okunzima kuma-OSA. Imiphumela ibonise lokho isifiso sobulili esiphakeme, ukwaneliseka kocansi jikelele, futhi umsebenzi ophansi we-erectile wawuhlanganiswe nama-OSA anenkinga (imisebenzi yezocansi e-intanethi). Lezi imiphumela ingaxhunyaniswa nalabo bezifundo zangaphambilini ezibika izinga eliphezulu lokuvuselela ngokubambisana nezimpawu zokuhlukunyezwa ngokocansi (Bancroft & Vukadinovic, 2004; Laier et al., 2013; Muise et al., 2013). ”
Ukubuza abasebenzisi be-porn mayelana nokwanda
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ekugcineni sinezifundo ezibuza abasebenzisi be-porn mayelana nokunyuka kwezinhlobo zezintandokazi ezintsha noma eziphazamisayo. Qagela ukuthi yini etholakele?
"Amaphesenti angamashumi ayisishiyagalolunye nesishiyagalolunye okukhulunywa ngawo okungenani ngezinye izikhathi afune okuqukethwe kobulili noma ahileleke kuma-OSA angakaze athakazelise ngaphambili noma ukuthi ayebhekwa njengento enengekayo, kanti u-61.7% ubike ukuthi okungenani kwesinye isikhathi ama-OSA ahlotshaniswa namahloni noma imizwa yecala. ”
Qaphela - Le yi isifundo sokuqala ukuphenya ngokuqondile ubudlelwane phakathi kwezidakamizwa zocansi kanye nokusetshenziswa kobulili okuyinkimbinkimbi. Ezinye izifundo ezimbili ezithi ziye zaphenya izixhumanisi phakathi kokusetshenziswa kocansi nokusetshenziswa kwe-erectile zahlanganiswa ndawonye idatha evela ezifundweni zangaphambilini emzamweni ongaphumeleli wokukhipha i-ED eyenziwa ngocansi. Bobabili bagxeka ezincwadini ezibuyekezwa ngontanga: iphepha #1 ayilona isifundo esiyiqiniso, futhi seliye ihlukaniswe ngokuphelele; iphepha #2 empeleni uthole ukuhambisana esekela ukungasebenzi kahle kwezocansi okubangelwa ucansi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iphepha 2 "laliwukuxhumana okufushane" lokho kuphela akazange abike idatha ebalulekile abalobi ababikele emhlanganweni wesigodi.
25) Imiphumela yezinto ezicacile zocansi ezisetshenziselwa ubudlelwane bomdanso obunothando (i-2016)
Njengakwezinye izifundo eziningi, abasebenzisi bodwa bo-porn babika ubudlelwane obuphansi nokwaneliseka kwezocansi. Isicashunwa:
Ngokuqondile, imibhangqwana, lapho kungekho owasebenzisa khona, ibike ukwaneliseka okukhulu kobuhlobo kunaleyo mibhangqwana enabasebenzisi abathile. Lokhu kuyahambisana nophenyo olwedlule (UCooper et al., 1999; I-Manning, i-2006), okubonisa ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwe-SEM eyedwa kuholela emiphumeleni emibi.
Ukusebenzisa i- Izithombe ezingcolile zobulili (I-PCES), isifundo sathola ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwe-porn ephakeme kuhlotshaniswa nomsebenzi osondelene nocansi, izinkinga ezingaphezulu zobulili, "nokuphila okungcolile kobulili". Ingqikithi echaza ukuhlanganiswa phakathi kwe-PCES "Imiphumela Engalungile" emibuthanweni ethi "Ubulili" nemvamisa yokusetshenziswa kocansi:
Kwakungekho ukungafani okuphawulekayo kwe-Negative Effect Dimension PCES kuwo wonke umvuthwandaba wokusetshenziswa okubonakalayo ngokobulili; Nokho, tlapha kwakukhona umehluko omkhulu kwi-Sex Life subscale lapho abasebenzisi be-High Frequency Porn babika khona imiphumela embi kakhulu kunezakhamuzi ze-Low Frequency Porn.
26) Isimo esithintekayo sokuzikhukhumeza nokuhlanganiswa kwe-Neural ezifundweni ezinezinkinga zokuziphatha ngokocansi (2016)
"Ukuthinteka Kwezocansi Okuphoqelekile" (CSB) kusho ukuthi la madoda ayengumlutha wezocansi, ngoba izifundo ze-CSB zilinganiselwe cishe amahora angama-20 wokusetshenziswa kocansi ngeviki. Izilawuli zilinganiselwe imizuzu engama-29 ngesonto. Ngokuthakazelisayo, Izihloko ezi-3 kwezingu-20 ze-CSB ezishiwo kwababuza imibuzo ukuthi bahlushwa "yi-orgasmic-erection disorder," kanti azikho kulezi zihloko ezilawulayo ezibike izinkinga zocansi.
27) Izindlela zokusebenzisana phakathi kokusebenzisa izithombe zobulili ezingcolile nokunciphisa ukwaneliseka ngokocansi (2017)
Lolu cwaningo lutholakala kulolu hlu zombili. Ngenkathi ixhumanisa ukusetshenziswa kwe-porn ukwehlisa ukwaneliseka kwezocansi, kubikwa nokuthi imvamisa yokusetshenziswa kwe-porn yayihlobene nokukhethwayo (noma isidingo?) Ze-porn ngaphezulu kwabantu ukuze zifinyelele ukuvuswa kocansi. Isicashunwa:
Ekugcineni, sithole ukuthi imvamisa yokusetshenziswa kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile yayihlobene ngokuqondile nesithandwa esihlotsheni sezocansi kunokuba kunesithakazelo socansi esihlangene. Abahlanganyeli esifundweni samanje baqede kakhulu izithombe zobulili ezingcolile zokushaya indlwabu. Ngakho-ke, lokhu okutholayo kungabonakalisa umphumela wokumiswa kwezidakamizwa (Cline, 1994; Malamuth, 1981; Wright, 2011). Ngokuvamile izithombe zobulili ezingcolile ziyasetshenziswa njengethuluzi lokuvusa ukushaya indlwabu, lapho umuntu engase abe nesimo se-pornography ngokungafani neminye imithombo yokuvusa ucansi.
28) "Ngicabanga ukuthi bekuyithonya elibi ngezindlela eziningi kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo angikwazi ukuyeka ukuyisebenzisa": Izithombe zobulili ezingcolile ezizimele zisebenzisa phakathi kwesampula yabase-Australia abasha (i-2017)
Ucwaningo oluku-inthanethi lwabantu base-Australia, abaneminyaka engu-15-29. Labo abake babuka izithombe zocansi (n = 856) babuzwa embuzweni ovulekile: 'Izithombe zobulili ezingcolile ziyithonye kanjani impilo yakho?'.
Phakathi kwababambiqhaza abaphendule embuzweni ovulekile (n = 718), ukusetshenziselwa inkinga kubonakala ngabakhompendulo be-88. Abahlanganyeli abesilisa ababika ukusetshenziswa okunenkinga kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile bagcizelela imiphumela ezindaweni ezintathu: emsebenzini wocansi, ukuvusa kanye nobuhlobo. Izimpendulo zihlanganisa "Ngicabanga ukuthi bekuyithonya elibi ngezindlela eziningi kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo angikwazi ukuyeka ukusebenzisa" (Male, Aged 18-19). Abanye ababambe iqhaza besifazane nabo babike ukusetshenziselwa inkinga, futhi eziningi zazo zibika imizwa emibi njengenecala nehlazo, kuthinta isifiso socansi kanye neziphopho eziphathelene nokusetshenziswa kwazo kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile. Isibonelo njengomunye wesifazane ohlanganyele ophakanyisiwe; "Kungenza ngizizwe nginecala, futhi ngizama ukuyeka. Angithandi ukuthi ngizizwa kanjani ukuthi ngiyidinga ukuze ngihambe, akusiyo enempilo. "(Owesilisa, okhulile 18-19)
29) Izimbangela ze-Organic ne-psychogenic zokungasebenzi ngokocansi kumadoda amasha (2017)
Ukubuyekezwa kokulandisa, kunesigaba esibizwa ngokuthi "Indima Yezithombe Zobulili Ezingcolile Ekuchithekeni Okubambezelekile (DE)". Ingcaphuno evela kulesi sigaba:
Indima Yezithombe Zobulili Ezingcolile ku-DE
Kuleminyaka eyishumi eyedlule, ukwanda okukhulu kokuxhaphaka kanye nokutholakala kwezithombe zocansi ze-Intanethi kunikeze izimbangela ezandayo ze-DE ezihambisana nomqondo wesibili nowesithathu ka-Althof. Imibiko evela ku-2008 etholwe ngokwesilinganiso i-14.4% yabafana ivezwa ezithombeni zocansi ngaphambi kweminyaka yobudala eyi-13 ne-5.2% yabantu ababebuka izithombe zocansi okungenani nsuku zonke. Ucwaningo lwango-2016 luveze ukuthi lezi zinani zombili sezikhuphuke zaba ngama-48.7% kanye no-13.2%, ngokulandelana. Iminyaka yokuqala yokuvezwa kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile kuqala inikela ku-DE ngobuhlobo bayo neziguli ezibonisa i-CSB.
UVoon et al. ithole ukuthi izinsizwa ezine-CSB zazibuke okubukisayo ngokocansi zisencane kunontanga bazo abalawulwa iminyaka yobudala. Njengoba sekushiwo ngaphambili, izinsizwa ezine-CSB zingaba isisulu emcabangweni wesithathu ka-Althof we-DE futhi zikhethe ngokukhethekile ukushaya indlwabu ocansini oluhlanganyelwe ngenxa yokuntuleka kobuhlakani ebuhlotsheni. Inani elikhulayo lamadoda abukela izinto ezingcolile nsuku zonke nalo linomthelela ku-DE ngomqondo wesithathu ka-Althof.
Isitho sangasese sangasese
Ocwaningweni lwabafundi besilisa basekolishi abangama-487, abakwaSun et al. bathola ubudlelwane phakathi kokusetshenziswa kwezithombe zocansi kanye nokuzijabulisa okunciphile kokuzibika kokuziphatha kocansi nabalingani bempilo yangempela. Lababantu basengozini ephezulu yokukhetha ukukhetha ukushaya indlwabu kunokuhlangana nomuntu ocansini, njengoba kukhonjisiwe embikweni wecala uPark et al. Owesilisa oneminyaka engu-20 ubudala owabhaliswa owethulwe kanzima ekutholeni i-orgasm nesithandwa sakhe ezinyangeni eziyisithupha ezedlule. Umlando onemininingwane yezocansi uveze ukuthi isiguli sithembele ezithombeni zobulili ezingcolile ze-Intanethi nokusebenzisa ithoyizi locansi elichazwa ngokuthi “isitho sangasese sowesilisa” sokushaya indlwabu ngenkathi kuthunyelwa. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, wafuna okuqukethwe kwemvelo okucacayo noma okufiphalisayo ukuba ku-orgasm. Uvumile ukuthi wayithola intombi yakhe ekhangayo kodwa yancamela umuzwa wethoyizi lakhe ngoba eyithola imvuselela ngokwengeziwe lowo mqondo wangempela wokuzwana.
Umbiko wecala
Ukwanda kokutholakala kwezithombe zocansi ze-Intanethi kubeka amadoda amancane asengozini yokuthuthukisa i-DE ngomqondo wesibili ka-Althof, njengoba kukhonjisiwe embikweni wamacala olandelayo: UBronner et al. uxoxe nendoda enempilo eneminyaka engu-35 ethula izikhalazo zokuthi ayinasifiso sokuya ocansini nentombazane yayo yize yayimkhonzile ngokomqondo nangokobulili. Umlando onemininingwane yezocansi uveze ukuthi lesi simo senzekile nabesifazane abangu-20 abedlule azama ukuthandana nabo. Ubike ukusetshenziswa okubanzi kwezithombe zocansi kusukela ebusheni obekubandakanya i-zoophilia, ukugqilazwa, ukudabuka kanye nokubuka, kepha ekugcineni yathuthuka yaya ocansini, izitho zangasese nezocansi ezinobudlova. Wayezobona ngamehlo engqondo izithombe zobulili ezingcolile emcabangweni wakhe wokusebenza ngocansi nabesifazane, kodwa lokho kancane kancane kwayeka ukusebenza. Igebe phakathi kwemicabango yezithombe zobulili ezingcolile kanye nokuphila kwangempela kwaba kukhulu kakhulu, okwenza ukulahleka kwesifiso.
Ngokusho kuka-Althof, lokhu kuzovela njenge-DE kwezinye iziguli. Lesi sihloko esiphindaphindayo sokudinga okuqukethwe kocansi okubonakalayo okucacayo noma imvelo yokuthokomala ku-orgasm ichazwa nguPark et al. njengoba hyperactivity. Njengoba indoda izwa ukuthi ivuselela inkanuko yobulili kwezocansi, ubulili empilweni yangempela ayisasebenzi izindlela ezifanele zemizwa zokujikisa (noma zikhiqize ama-erections asekelwe esimweni se-ED).
30) Izithombe zobulili ezingcolile zilimaza kakhulu impilo kanye nobuhlobo kusho isifundo se-Brno's University Hospital (2018)
KuseCzech. Leli khasi le-YBOP liqukethe ukukhishwa okufishane ngesiNgisi. Ibuye ibe nokuhumusha okungaqondakali kweGoogle kokukhishwa kwabezindaba okude kusuka kuwebhusayithi yesibhedlela. Izingcaphuno ezimbalwa ezivela ekukhishweni kwabezindaba:
Ukusetshenziselwa ukwedlulela kokuziqhenyuka kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile kubonakala kulimaza ubudlelwane obuvamile kanye nempilo yezinsizwa, ngokusho kocwaningo olukhishwe ngoMsombuluko iBrno's University Hospital.
Kuthi izinsizwa eziningi zazingakulungeli ubuhlobo obuvamile ngenxa yezinganekwane ezidalwe yizithombe zobulili ezingcolile ababezibuka. Amadoda amaningi avuliwe yizithombe zobulili ezingcolile azikwazanga ukukhuthazwa ngokomzimba ebuhlotsheni, isifundo senezela. Kuthiwa isidakamizwa sezokwelapha kanye nokwelapha, kusho umbiko.
Emnyangweni wezocansi weSikole se-Faculty eBrno, siphinde sibhale amacala amaningi futhi aphindaphindiwe ensizwa engakwazi ukubhekana nokuphila ngokocansi evamile ngenxa yezithombe zobulili ezingcolile, noma ukudala ubuhlobo.
Umthelela ongemuhle
Iqiniso lokuthi izithombe zocansi aligcini nje ngokuba “ukwehluka” kwempilo yezocansi kepha imvamisa linomthelela omubi kwikhwalithi yezocansi zomlingani kufakazelwa inani elandayo leziguli eSigabeni Sezocansi seBrno University Hospital okuthi, ngenxa yokuqapha okweqile kokungafanele okuqukethwe kocansi, bangena ezinkingeni zezempilo nezobudlelwano.
Esikhathini esiphakathi, abalingani besilisa bathatha indawo yocansi lomlingani ngezithombe zobulili ezingcolile (ukushaya indlwabu kuyatholakala nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, ngokushesha, ngaphandle kokutshalwa kwemali ngokwengqondo, ngokomzimba noma ngezinto ezibonakalayo. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukuzwela ezintweni ezivamile (ezingokoqobo) zocansi ezihambisana nobungozi bokuthi kube nokuhlukunyezwa okuhlobene nocansi okuhambisana kuphela nomlingani kuncishiswe kakhulu ukuqapha izithombe zobulili ezingcolile. Lokhu kuyingozi yokusondelana nokusondela ebudlelwaneni, okusho ukuthi ukuhlukaniswa ngokwengqondo kwabalingani, isidingo sokushaya indlwabu kwi-Intanethi sikhula kancane kancane - ingozi yokuba umlutha iyanda futhi, okokugcina, ucansi lungashintsha ngamandla alo kodwa futhi ngekhwalithi yezithombe zobulili ezingcolile ezijwayelekile akwanele, futhi laba bantu baphendukela ekuhlanekezelweni (isb. i-sado-masochistic noma i-zoophilous).
Ngenxa yalokho, ukuqapha ngokweqile izithombe zobulili ezingcolile kungabangela ukulutha, okubonakaliswa ukungasebenzi komzimba, ukuphazamiseka kobudlelwane okuholela ekuhlukaniseni umphakathi, ukuphazamisa ukuhlushwa, noma ukunganakwa kwemithwalo yemisebenzi, lapho ubulili kuphela obudlala indima ebalulekile empilweni.
31) Izidakamizwa zobulili kwi-Internet Era (2018)
Okucaphuno:
Isifiso esiphansi sobulili, ukwaneliseka okuncishisiwe kwezocansi, kanye nokukhubazeka kwe-erectile (ED) kuya ngokuya kuvama kubantu abasha. Ocwaningweni lwaseNtaliyane oluvela ku-2013, kuze kufinyelele kuma-25% ezifundo ezihlushwa i-ED zingaphansi kweminyaka engama-40, futhi esifundweni esifanayo esashicilelwa ngonyaka ka-2014, ngaphezu kwesigamu sabesilisa baseCanada abanolwazi lwezocansi abaphakathi kweminyaka eyi-16 nengama-21 bahlushwa abanye uhlobo lokuphazamiseka kobulili. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukuqubuka kwendlela yokuphila engenampilo ehambisana ne-organic ED akukashintshi kakhulu noma kwehle kumashumi eminyaka edlule, kuphakamisa ukuthi i-psychogenic ED isekhuphukeni.
I-DSM-IV-TR ichaza ezinye zezimilo ezinezimfanelo ze-hedonic, njengokugembula, ukuyothenga, indlela yokuziphatha kwezocansi, ukusetshenziswa kwe-Intanethi, kanye nokusebenzisa umdlalo wevidiyo, ngokuthi “ukuphazamiseka kokulawula okungathinti okungekho kwenye indawo” - okunokwenaba kaningi kuchazwa njengokulutha kokuziphatha. Uphenyo lwakamuva luveze ukuthi indima yokuluthwa umkhuba kokungaziphathi kahle kwezocansi: ukuguqulwa ezindleleni ze-neurobiological ezithintekayo ekuphenduleni kwezocansi kungaba ngumphumela wesisusa esiphindaphindwayo, esingajwayelekile semvelaphi ehlukahlukene.
Izici zengozi
Phakathi kwezidakamizwa zokuziphatha, ukusetshenziswa kwe-intanethi okuyizinkinga kanye nokusebenzisa izithombe zobulili ezingcolile kuyi-Internet kuvame ukukhonjwa njengokungathi kunengozi yokuhlukumezeka ngokocansi, kaningi kungekho nomngcele oqondile phakathi kwezimo ezimbili. Abasebenzisi be-intanethi bakhangwa izithombe zobulili ezingcolile ze-intanethi ngenxa yokungaziwa, ukukwazi ukukwazi ukukwazi, nokutholakala kalula, futhi ezimweni eziningi ukusetshenziswa kwayo kungabangela abasebenzisi ngokusebenzisa umlutha wocansi lwe-inthanethi: kulezi zimo, abasebenzisi kungenzeka bakhohlwe indima "yokuziphendukela kwemvelo" yokuthola ucansi, ukuthola injabulo eyengeziwe ekuzikhetheleni okuzikhethela ngokobulili kunokuba ulale emzimbeni.
Ezincwadini, abacwaningi abahambisani nokusebenza okuhle nokubi kwezithombe ezingcolile zobulili. Kusukela kumbono omubi, limelela imbangela eyinhloko yokuziphatha okuphoqeleka kwe-masturbatory, ukulutha kwe-inthanethi ye-cyber, ngisho nokusebenza kabi kwe-erectile.
32) Ukwehluka kobulili ebudlelwaneni bokuSebenza Ngocansi Ngokuthanda Okucacile Nokucacile Ngokuthanda Ucansi Nokufuna Ucansi: Ucwaningo Oluyisibonelo Lomphakathi (2018)
Qaphela: Ucwaningo aluzange luhlolisise amazinga okusetshenziswa kocansi noma ukulutha kocansi. Kodwa-ke, ibike ukuthi ukusebenza okungcono kocansi kuhlotshaniswa ne-cue-reactivity ephansi ("Ukuthanda Okuphelele"):
Abahlanganyeli besilisa, amazinga aphezulu wokusebenza ngokubambisana kwezocansi avela nawo aphansi ukuthanda okungaguquki kwesisusa esibi
Ababhali baqaphela ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwe-porn kungenzeka kube nengxenye:
Isixhumanisi sokuqala esiphikisayo emadodeni aphakathi kokuthanda ubulili obuphansi nezinga eliphakeme lokusebenza kocansi, okutholakale kokubili esifundweni samanje kanye nophenyo olwedlule lwe-ST-IAT kumasampula omtholampilo (van Lankveld, de Jong, et al., 2018; van Lankveld et al., 2015), kuvusa ukuqagela… .. Izisusa zangasese kwi-ST-IAT ziveza abalingisi be-porn abangaziwa. Ukuchazwa okungenzeka kungaba ukuthi amadoda anomlando wokuhlangana kocansi okungaphumeleli nokudumazayo awazwani nabalingani bawo njengesikhuthazo esihle sezocansi yize benokwazisa okuqinile ngezisusa zocansi jikelele.
Ukufunda ngocansi
Ukuhlangana okuqinile, okucacile okungagcwele nalolu hlobo lwesikhuthazo emadodeni anamazinga aphansi okusebenza kocansi kungaba yisigaba sokugcina senqubo yokufunda (Georgiadis et al., 2012). Isigaba esinjalo sokugcina singahle siholele ekuchazeni njalo izithombe ezingcolile zobulili kanye nokuxhumeka kwalezi zinto ezishukumisayo nemivuzo etholwa yi-orgasm ngokushaya indlwabu, ngokungafani nokuhlangenwe nakho kwezocansi okungahambisani nabalingani babo.
Ngaphandle kwalokho, izinhlangano zokushukunyiswa kwezocansi ngokuziphatha okuhle, njengakwamadoda anamazinga aphansi okusebenza ngocansi, zingahle zimelele isifiso esinamandla sokuzibandakanya kwezocansi njengoba kuboniswe ezithombeni ezingekho emthethweni. Umehluko phakathi kwalesi sifiso nokusebenzelana kwabo ngokocansi okuyiqiniso, kungaba ngenye yezinto ezishukumisayo zokuhlangenwe nakho kwabo ngokocansi okungasebenzi
33) Ingabe Ukusetshenziswa Kwezithombe Zobulili Ezingcolile Kuhlobene Nokusebenza Kwe-Erectile? Imiphumela Evela Esigabeni Sokukhula Kwezingxenye Zesiphambano Nezikhathi Ezizayo "(2019)
Umcwaningi odabise isintu nge "ubona ukulutha kocansi kocansi"Futhi washo ngandlela-thile"imisebenzi ehluke kakhulu kwezinye izidakamizwa, "Manje usuphendulele ukuxoshwa kwakhe ekuziphatheni kocansi-okubangelwa i-ED. Ngisho noma lokhu U-Joshua Grubbs-isifundo esibhaliwe sathola ukuhlangana phakathi abampofu ukusebenza kocansi kanye kokubili umlutha wezocansi futhi ukusetshenziswa kocansi (ngenkathi kungabandakanyi amadoda angasasebenzi futhi ngakho-ke amadoda amaningi ane-ED), Leli phepha lifundeka njengokungathi selikhiphe ngokuphelele i-ED (PIED) eyenziwe ngocansi. Le ndoda-oeuvre ayimangazi kulabo abalandele izimangalo zangaphambilini ezesabekayo zikaDkt Grubbs maqondana no “ubona ukulutha kocansi kocansi"Umkhankaso. Bona lokhu kuhlaziywa okubanzi amaqiniso.
Ukukhetha isampula elilungile
Ngenkathi iphepha le-Grubbs lilokhu linciphisa ukusebenzisana phakathi kokusetshenziswa kocansi okuphezulu nokusebenzisa okuncane, ukuhambelana ngamashumi kubikwe kuwo wonke amaqembu e-3 - ikakhulukazi isampula 3, okwakuyisampula efanelekile njengoba kwakuyisampula enkulu kakhulu kanye namazinga aphakeme kakhulu okusetshenziswa kocansi. Okubaluleke kakhulu, leli banga lesilinganiso sesampula yilona elibika kakhulu i-PIED. Akumangalisi ukuthi isampula 3 yayinokuhlangana okuqine kakhulu phakathi kwamazinga aphezulu okusetshenziswa kocansi nokusebenza okumpofu kwe-erectile (-0.37). Ngezansi amaqembu e-3, nemizuzu yabo ejwayelekile yansuku zonke yokubuka izithombe zobulili ezingcolile kanye nokuhlobana phakathi kokusebenza okusebenzayo kwe-erectile (uphawu olungalungile lusho ukuphazamisa okubuhlungu okuhlobene nokusetshenziswa kocansi okukhulu):
- Isibonelo se-1 (amadoda we-147): yobudala obuphakathi 19.8 - Kubekwe eceleni 22 imizuzu ye-porn / usuku. (-0.18)
- Isibonelo se-2 (amadoda we-297): yobudala obuphakathi 46.5 - Isilinganiso 13 imizuzu ye-porn / usuku. (-0.05)
- Isibonelo se-3 (amadoda we-433): yobudala obuphakathi 33.5 - Isilinganiso 45 imizuzu ye-porn / usuku. (-0.37)
Imiphumela eqondile efanelekile: isampula ebisebenzisa kakhulu i-porn (# 3) ibinokuxhumana okuqine kakhulu phakathi kokusebenzisa kakhulu ama-porn nama-erections ampofu, kanti iqembu elisebenzisa okuncane (# 2) lalinokuhlangana okubuthakathaka kakhulu phakathi kokusebenzisa kakhulu ama-porn nama-erections ampofu. Kungani uGrubbs engazange agcizelele le pateni ekubhaleni kwakhe, esikhundleni sokusebenzisa iziqalo zezibalo ukuzama ukuthi inyamalale?
Ukufingqa:
- Isibonelo #1: Isilinganiso seminyaka 19.8 - Qaphela ukuthi abasebenzisi be-porn abaneminyaka engu-19 abanqabile ukuthi babika izithombe ezingcolile ezingcolile (ikakhulukazi uma usebenzisa imizuzu engu-22 ngosuku). Iningi lalabo Izindaba ze-ED zokuvuselela izithombe zocansi I-YBOP ihlangene ngamadoda ase-20-40. Ngokuvamile kuthatha isikhathi ukuthuthukisa i-PIED.
- Isampula # 2: Isilinganiso seminyaka engu-46.5 - Babeke amaminithi angu-13 kuphela ngosuku! Ngokwehlukana okujwayelekile kweminyaka engu-15.3, enye ingxenye yala madoda yayingamashumi amahlanu-into. La madoda amadala awazange aqale ukusebenzisa i-Internet ye-porn ngesikhathi sokukhula (okwenza kube lula ukuthi bangabhekana nokuvusa ukuvuswa kwabo ngokobulili kuphela kwi-inthanethi ye-intanethi). Ngempela, njengoba nje uGrubbs etholakele, impilo yezocansi yamadoda asekhulile kancane ayelokhu engcono futhi enamandla kakhulu kunabo bonke, kunabasebenzisi abaqala ukusebenzisa i-digital digital ngesikhathi sokukhula (njengalabo abaneminyaka yobudala be-33 kusampula 3).
- Isibonelo #3: Isilinganiso seminyaka engu-33.5 - Njengoba sekushiwo, isampula 3 kwakuyisampula enkulu kakhulu kanye namazinga aphakeme kakhulu okusetshenziswa kocansi. Okubaluleke kakhulu, leli banga lobudala yilona elibika kakhulu i-PIED. Akumangalisi ukuthi isampula 3 yayinokuhlangana okuqine kakhulu phakathi kwamazinga aphezulu okusetshenziswa kocansi nokusebenza okumpofu kwe-erectile (-0.37).
Umlutha we-porn nokusebenza okumpofu kwe-erectile
I-Grubbs iphinde ihlobanise nokulutha kwezidakamizwa ze-porn nge-erectile ukusebenza. Imiphumela iveza ukuthi ngisho nasezifundweni ezinempilo erectile enempilo, ukubheja kwezicabha kakhulu hlobene ne abampofu ama-erections. Izikolo zazikhona -0.20 kuya -0.33. Njengangaphambili, ukuhlangana okuqine kakhulu phakathi kokulutha kocansi kanye nokwenziwa kwabampofu (-0.33) kwenzeka kwisampula enkulu kunazo zonke yakwaGrubbs. Lesi kwakuyisampula yobudala obujwayelekile kakhulu engabika i-ED eyenga i-porn: isampula 3, isilinganiso seminyaka: 33.5 (Izihloko ze-433).
Lindela umzuzu owubuzayo, ngingathini ukukhuluma kakhulu ahlobene? Ingabe i-Grubbs ayifunde ngokuqiniseka ukuthi ubuhlobo "encane ukulinganisa, "Kusho ukuthi akuyona into enkulu? Njengoba sihlola ngaphakathi i-critiqueUkusetshenziswa kukaGrubbs kwezincazelo kuchaza ngokuphawulekayo, kuye ngokuthi yikuphi okufundwa nguGubbs okufundayo. Uma i-Grubbs isifundo mayelana nokusetshenziswa kocansi okubangela i-ED, izinombolo ezingenhla zimelela ukulungiswa okuncane, ziphonswe ngaphandle kwe-writing-spy-laden-up.
Kodwa-ke, uma ngabe isifundo sikaDubbs esidume kakhulu ("Ukuguquka njengesiyaluyalu: Ukwethembeka nokuziphatha okungavumelani njengababikezeli bokulimala okubonakalayo ku-Pornography"), Lapho amemezela khona ukuthi ukuba yinkolo kwakuyimbangela yangempela" yokulutha kabi kocansi, "bese kuba izinombolo ezincane ngaphezu kwalaba "ubudlelwane obuqinile." Eqinisweni, ukuhlanganiswa "okunamandla" kukaGububbs phakathi kwenkolo kanye "nokubhekwa kobulili bezithombe zobulili ezingcolile" kwaba kuphela 0.30! Noma kunjalo wawasebenzisa ngokucophelela ukuba athathe a entsha, futhi engabazayo, imodeli yokulutha kwezidakamizwa.
Ukuqagela?
Esikhathini seDkt Grubbs se-bizzaro-stats world view, I-0.37 ayitholakali (ukuhlangana phakathi kokusebenzisa i-porn nokusebenza kwe-erectile empofu), ngenkathi I-0.30 inamandla (ukuhlobana phakathi kokukholelwa kanye nokulutha kocansi okubonakalayo).
Amatafula, ukuxhumana kanye nemininingwane okukhulunywa ngayo lapha kuyatholakala lesi sigaba sokuhlaziywa kweYBOP eside. Akulindelekile kusuka kuGrubbs, osondelene kakhulu naye Nicole Prause, futhi wayeyi- ilungu eliqhoshayo ngaye manje-akusasebenzi, ukwephula uphawu lokuhweba, iwebhusayithi yezimboni zocansi “I-RealYBOP".
34) Inhlolovo Yomsebenzi Wezocansi kanye Nezocansi (2019)
Kulolu cwaningo, abacwaningi bafuna ukuxhumana phakathi kwe-ED kanye nezimpawu zokulutha kwezithombe zocansi besebenzisa uhlu lwemibuzo "lokulangazelela". Ngenkathi kungekho sixhumanisi esinjalo esivelile, okunye ukuxhumana okujabulisayo kuvele emiphumeleni yabo. Umphumela ongemuhle kungenzeka ukuthi abasebenzisi abalihloli ngokunembile izinga labo “lokulangazelela” baze bazame ukuyeka ukusebenzisa. Izingcaphuno:
Amanani e-erectile disysction ayengaphansi kunazo [amadoda] akhetha ubulili obuhlukanisiwe ngaphandle kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile (22.3%) futhi wanda kakhulu lapho izithombe zobulili ezingcolile zithandwa ngocansi oluhlukanisiwe (78%).
... I-pornography nokuhlukumeza ngokobulili kuvamile kubantu abasha.
… Labo [amadoda] abasebenzisa cishe nsuku zonke noma ngaphezulu babe namazinga we-ED we-44% (12 / 27) ngokuqhathaniswa ne-22% (47 / 213) yalabo abasebenzisi “abayitoho” (≤5x / isonto), okubaluleka ekuhlaziyweni okungavamile (p= 0.017). Kungenzeka ukuthi ivolumu idlala indima ngezinga elithile.
I-Physiology ye-PIED
… I-pathophysiology ehlongozwayo ye-PIED ibonakala inengqondo futhi isuselwa ezinhlobonhlobo zabaphenyi abasebenzayo hhayi iqoqo elincane labaphenyi elingase lithonywe ukuchema kokuziphatha. Okunye futhi okusekela uhlangothi "lwe-causation" lwempikiswano yimibiko yamadoda abuyisa ukusebenza okujwayelekile kocansi ngemuva kokuyeka ukusetshenziswa kwezithombe zocansi ngokweqile.
… Izifundo ezingaba khona kuphela ezizokwazi ukuxazulula ngokuqinisekile umbuzo we-causation noma inhlangano, kufaka phakathi izifundo zokungenelela ezihlola impumelelo yokungavumeli ukwelashwa kwe-ED kubasebenzisi bezithombe zocansi ezisindayo. Abantu abengeziwe abadinga ukucatshangelwa okukhethekile kufaka phakathi intsha. Kube nokukhathazeka okuphakanyisiwe ukuthi ukuvezwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi kwezinto ezibonakalayo zocansi kungathinta ukukhula okujwayelekile. Izinga lentsha echayeke ezithombeni ezingcolile ngaphambi kweminyaka yobudala eyi-13 likhuphuke kathathu kule minyaka eyishumi edlule, futhi manje selizungeze cishe u-50%.
Izingcaphuno ezingaphezulu
Ucwaningo olwenziwe ngenhla lunikezwe emhlanganweni we-American Urological Association we-2017. Izingcaphuno ezimbalwa ezivela kulesi sihloko mayelana nayo - Ukufundwa kubona ukuxhumanisa phakathi kocansi nokuhlukunyezwa ngokocansi (2017):
Amadoda amasha abakhetha izithombe zobulili ezingcolile ezenzweni zangempela zobulili bangase bazithole bebanjwe esicupheni, bengakwazi ukwenza ucansi nabanye abantu lapho ithuba liziveza, imibiko emisha yokutadisha. Amadoda anesidakamizwa-ababhekene namademeshe angase ahlupheke ngenxa yokungasebenzi kahle kwe-erectile futhi bancane kakhulu ukuba baneliswe ngokocansi, ngokusho kokutholakala kocwaningo olwenziwe ngoLwesihlanu emhlanganweni waminyaka yonke we-American Urological Association, eBoston.
"Izinga lezimbangela zezimbangela zokungasebenzi kahle kwe-erectile kule nkinga yobudala liphansi kakhulu, ngakho-ke ukwanda kokungasebenzi kahle kwe-erectile esikubonile ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kwaleli qembu kumele kuchazwe, ”kusho uChristman. "Sikholelwa ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwezithombe zocansi kungaba yinto eyodwa kulelo phazili".
35) Ukukhubazeka ngokocansi kuBaba Omusha: Izinkinga Zokungalingani Ngokwecansi (2018)
Lesi sahluko esivela encwadini entsha yezokwelapha enesihloko Izifo ze-Paternal Postnatal Psychiatric Illnesses ikhuluma ngomthelela wezocansi ekusebenzeni ngokocansi kukababa omusha, ecaphuna iphepha elibhalwe ngokuhlanganyela ngumphathi wale webhusayithi, "Ingabe Izithombe Zobulili Ezingcolile Zase-Internet Zibangela Ukuhlukunyezwa Ngokocansi? Ukubuyekeza nge Imibiko Yomtholampilo. "Lokhu Ikhasi liqukethe ama-skrini of izingcaphuno ezifanele kusukela esahlukweni.
36) Ukuqhathaniswa, Amaphethini kanye Nemiphumela Eyaziwayo Yezithombe Zobulili Ezingcolile Ukusetshenziswa Kwabafundi BePolish University: Isifundo Esihamba Ngezigaba (2019)
Ucwaningo olunzulu (n = 6463) kubafundi besilisa nabesifazane basekolishi (iminyaka eyi-median 22) babika amazinga aphakeme kakhulu okulutha kocansi (15%), ukwanda kokusetshenziswa kocansi (ukubekezelelana), izimpawu zokuhoxa, nezinkinga ezihlobene nocansi nezobudlelwano. Izingcaphuno ezifanele:
Imiphumela emibi kakhulu ebonakalayo engalungile yokusetshenziswa kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile kuhlanganisiwe: isidingo sokuvuselela isikhathi eside (12.0%) nokunye okuningi kocansi (17.6%) ukufinyelela i-orgasm, nokunciphisa ukwaneliseka ngocansi (24.5%) ...
Isifundo samanje siphakamisa ukuthi ukuvezwa kwangaphambili kungase kuhlotshaniswe nokwehlisa amandla okuya ocansini njengoba kuboniswe isidingo sokugqugquzela isikhathi eside kanye nesimiso esiningi sezocansi ezidingekayo ukuze kufinyelele i-orgasm uma kudla izinto ezicacile, futhi konke kunciphisa ukwaneliseka ngokobulili...
Ukushintsha okuhlukahlukene kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile okusetshenziswa okwenzeka ngesikhathi sokudonswa kwabikwa: ukushintshela kunhlobo yombhalo wezinto ezicacile (i-46.0%), ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezingavumelani nokuya ocansini (60.9%) futhi zidinga ukusebenzisa ngaphezulu impahla eyedlulele (enobudlova) (32.0%) ...
37) Impilo yezocansi nokuzala kanye namalungelo eSweden 2017 (2019)
Ukuhlolwa okwenziwe ngo-2017 yiSweden Public Health Authority kuqukethe isigaba esixoxa ngokutholakele kwabo kwezocansi. Okuphathelene nalapha, ukusetshenziswa kwezithombe zocansi okuthe xaxa kuhlobene nempilo yezocansi empofu futhi kunciphisa ukungoneliseki ngocansi. Izicashunwa:
Amaphesenti angu-40 anamadoda aneminyaka engu-16 kuya ku-29 abasebenzisi abaningi bezithombe zobulili ezingcolile, okusho ukuthi badla izithombe zobulili ezingcolile nsuku zonke noma cishe nsukuzonke. Amaphesenti afanayo phakathi kwabesifazane ngamaphesenti angu-3. Imiphumela yethu ibuye ibonise ubudlelwane phakathi kokusetshenziswa kwezithombe ezingcolile zobulili ezingcolile kanye nempilo yezocansi empofu, kanye nokuhlangana nomuntu ocansini, ukulindela okuphezulu kakhulu kokusebenza kocansi, nokunganeliseki ngokuphila komuntu. Cishe ingxenye yesifundazwe sokuthi ukusetshenziswa kwazo izithombe zobulili ezingcolile akuthinti impilo yabo yesondo, kuyilapho owesithathu engazi ukuthi kuyayithinta noma cha. Amaphesenti amancane abesifazane nabesilisa athi ukusebenzisa kwabo izithombe zobulili ezingcolile kunomthelela ongemuhle empilweni yabo yezocansi. Kwakuyinsakavukela phakathi kwabesilisa abanemfundo ephakeme ukusebenzisa njalo izithombe zocansi uma kuqhathaniswa nabesilisa abanemfundo ephansi.
Kunesidingo solwazi oluthe xaxa kusixhumanisi phakathi kokusebenzisa izithombe zobulili ezingcolile kanye nempilo. Isiqephu esibalulekile sokuvimbela ukuxoxa ngemiphumela emibi yezithombe zobulili ezingcolile nabafana nezinsizwa, futhi isikole yindawo engokwemvelo yokwenza lokhu.
38) Izithombe zobulili ezingcolile ze-intanethi: Isiyaluyalu noma ukungasebenzi komzimba? (I-2019)
Xhumanisa ku-PDF yesahluko Isingeniso kumuthi we-Psychosexual Medicine (2019) - Mhlophe, Catherine. "Izithombe zobulili ezingcolile ze-intanethi: ukulutha umlutha noma ukungasebenzi komzimba. Isingeniso Kumuthi Wezokwelapha? " (2019)
39) Ukweqa noma Ukwemukela? Uchungechunge Case Lokuzwa Kwabesilisa Ngokungenelela Okukhuluma Ngokuzisebenzisa Kwezithombe Ezingcolile Zobulili (2019)
Leli phephandaba libika ngamacala ayisithupha abesilisa abanomlutha wezocansi njengoba bebenza uhlelo lokungenelela olususelwa engqondweni (ukuzindla, izingodo zansuku zonke nokungena masonto onke). Zonke izifundo ze-6 zibonakala zizuza ngokuzindla. Ihambisana nalolu hlu lwezifundo, i-2 ye-6 ibike i-ED eyenziwe ngocansi. Imibiko embalwa yokwanda kokusetshenziswa (ukujwayela). Omunye uchaza izimpawu zokuhoxa. Izingcaphuno ezivela kumacala abika i-PIED:
UPedro (oneminyaka engu-35):
UPedro uzitshele ukuthi uyintombi nto. Ukhulume ngemizwa yamahloni ayithola ngemizamo yakhe yangaphambilini yokusondelana nabesifazane. Ukuhlangana kwakhe kwezocansi okwakamuva kakhulu kwaphela lapho ukwesaba nokukhathazeka kumvimbela ekutholeni ukwakhiwa. Uthe ukungasebenzi kwakhe ngokocansi kusetshenziswa ukusetshenziswa kwezithombe zocansi…
UPedro ubike ukwehla okukhulu kokubukwa kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile ngasekupheleni kocwaningo kanye nentuthuko ephelele yezimo zezimpawu nezempilo yezengqondo. Phezu kokukhulisa umthamo womunye wemithi yakhe yokulwa nokukhathazeka ngesikhathi sokufunda ngenxa yokuxineka emsebenzini, uthe usazoqhubeka nokuzindla ngenxa yezinzuzo azibikezile zokuzola, ukugxila, kanye nokuphumula akutholile ngemuva kweseshini ngayinye.
I-Pablo (iminyaka engu-29):
UPablo wazizwa engenamandla okusebenzisa izithombe zobulili ezingcolile. Wachitha amahora amaningi usuku nosuku ekhanyisela ezithombeni zobulili ezingcolile, kungaba ngenkathi enza umsebenzi wokubuka izithombe zobulili ezingcolile noma ecabanga ngokubuka izithombe zobulili ezingcolile ngesikhathi esilandelayo lapho ematasa enza okunye. UPablo waya kudokotela nokukhathazeka ngokuxineka kwakhe ngokocansi abhekana nakho, futhi yize eveze ukukhathazeka ngokusetshenziswa kwakhe kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile kudokotela wakhe, uPablo esikhundleni salokho wabhekiselwa kuchwepheshe wesibeleko sowesilisa lapho anikezwa khona isibhamu se-testosterone. UPablo ubike ukungenelela kwe-testosterone njengokuthi akunakunzuzi noma ukuba wusizo kokungasebenzi kwakhe kwezocansi, futhi isipiliyoni esingesihle simvimbele ekufinyeleleni olunye usizo ngokuqondene nokusebenzisa kwakhe izithombe zocansi.. Ingxoxo yokuqala yocwaningo ibingokokuqala ngqa ukuthi uPablo akwazi ukuxoxa ngokukhululekile nanoma ngubani mayelana nokusebenzisa kwakhe izithombe zocansi…
40) Ngabe isikhathi sokuphuma emzimbeni singathinteka ezithombeni zobulili ezingcolile? (2020)
Ngokutholakala kwe-intanethi eyaziwa ngokuthi i-cyberpornography engakaze ibonakale ingakaze ibe lula ukufinyelela kuyo. Imiphumela yokucwaninga ingaxhasa imiphumela emibi ye-porn empilweni yezocansi yabesilisa. Inhloso yalolu cwaningo bekuwukuphenya ukuthi isikhathi esijana se-ejaculation sihlobene nokusetshenziswa kwe-porn.
Abesilisa, abebesebenze ucansi emavikini amane edlule, babuzwa ngemizwa yesikhathi eside yokujovana nomlingani futhi bangazikhetha kulezi zimpendulo ezilandelayo; never, ngaphansi kwesigamu sezikhathi, isigamu sezikhathi, iningi lezikhathi noma zonke izikhathi. Sabala isikhathi emizuzwini ngeviki, sokwenza indiva ngocansi, sahlaziywa uma isikhathi sokushaya indlwabu kwezocansi sasihlukile ezigabeni zokuphendula. Amadoda angama-3,033 agcwalise uhlu lwemibuzo kanti angama-687 (22.7%) lapho engafakwanga khona njengoba engenawo umsebenzi wokuya ocansini emasontweni amane edlule kanti amadoda ayi-15 abenayo imininingwane. Sekukonke, amadoda angama-2,331 (76.9%), aphakathi kweminyaka engama-31, asetshenziselwa ukuhlaziya izibalo maqondana nokujikijelana nomlingani phakathi namasonto amane edlule. Umehluko ngezindlela naphakathi kokushaya indlwabu ku-porn phakathi kwamadoda anezimpendulo ezihlukile kukhonjisiwe kuthebula 1.
Umehluko obalulekile
Ukuhlolwa kweKruksal-Wallis H kubonisiwe umehluko obonakalayo phakathi kwezigaba zokuphendula ngokunaka kokushaya isikhathi nge-porn kulabo abahlale benenkinga yokuqhathaniswa kuqhathaniswa nalabo ababenalo muzwa ongakaze, omncane kanye nengxenye yezikhathi. Umkhuba ocacile wabonakala emadodeni njalo abe nomuzwa wesikhathi eside sokujwabuzwa kanye nesikhathi seviki lokushaya indlwabu ku-porn. Amadoda ahlala enomuzwa wesikhathi esijana sokujwalwa ngejwabu lomlingani lesikhathi esishisayo lesikhathi esithe xaxa sokuthola i-porn ngeviki kunamadoda anale mizwa; ungalokothi, ngaphansi- noma kwesigamu sezikhathi.
41) Ukuhlola isipiliyoni esiphilayo sabasebenzisi abanenkinga yezithombe ezingcolile zobuchwepheshe be-Intanethi: Ucwaningo Olulungiselelwe (2020)
Izingcaphuno ezimbalwa ezifanele:
Ababambiqhaza babike ukuhlangana nezimpawu zokuzwa ukuthi "umlutha" ku-IP. Ulimi lokuncika, okungukuthi, “izinkanuko,” “olunanyiwe,” nokuthi “umkhuba,” lwalusetshenziswa kaningi. Abahlanganyeli babuye babika izimpawu kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho okuhambisana nokuphazamiseka okuluthayo njenge; ukungakwazi ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwe-IP, ukusetshenziswa okwandayo kwe-IP ngokuhamba kwesikhathi noma kudinga ukusebenzisa izinhlobo eziningi ze-IP ukuthola umphumela ofanayo…
Ukunyuka ngokweqile kwakuvame ukuchazwa njengokuchitha isikhathi esithe xaxa kwi-IP noma ukuthola ukuthi kudingekile ukubuka okuqukethwe okweqile ukuze kubonakale okufanayo “okuphezulu” ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, njengoba lo mhlanganyeli evezile, “ekuqaleni, bengibukela i-porn ethambile, futhi njengeminyaka ngadlula, ngangenela ezinhlotsheni ezingcolile nezingcolile ze-porn. ”
Ukukhuphuka kokusetshenziswa kwe-porn kwaxhunyaniswa nokungasebenzi kahle kwe-erectile kwabanye babahlanganyeli, njengoba bethole ukuthi ngemuva kwesikhashana, alikho inani noma uhlobo lwe-porn olwabangela ukuba babe nokuqamba, njengoba kuchazwe encwadini elandelayo.
Izimpawu ezinjenge-erectile dysfunction- conceptualised as ahluleka ukuthola i-erection ngaphandle kwe-porn noma nomlingani wangempela wangempela- kwakuvame kuchazwa: “Angikwazanga ukuthola ukuhlangana nabesifazane engithole ukuthandeka. Futhi noma ngenzile, akubanga isikhathi eside. ” Lezi zimpawu zazivame ukukhonelwa yilabo ababambe iqhaza, kuthi omunye obambe iqhaza athi, “Kungivimbele ukuya ocansini! Izikhathi eziningi! Ngoba angikwazi ukuhlala ngiqonde. Kwanele. ”
42) Okuhlangenwe nakho kwe-Pornography "Rebooting": Ukuhlaziywa Okufanelekile Kwamajenali Wokuziqeda ku-Forum Yezocansi Yokuziqeda Izithombe (2021)
Iphepha elihle kakhulu lihlaziya okungaphezulu kokuhlangenwe nakho kokuqala kabusha kwe-100 futhi liqokomisa lokho abantu abakwenzayo ezinkundleni zokuthola kabusha. Iphikisana nenkulumo-ze eningi mayelana nezithangami zokutakula (njengombhedo wokuthi bonke bangabenkolo, noma bayizishoshovu eziqinile zokugcinwa kwesidoda, njll.). Iphepha libika ukubekezelelana, ukujwayela, izimpawu zokuhoxa nezinkinga zocansi ezibangelwa abesilisa abazama ukuyeka izithombe zobulili ezingcolile. Izingcaphuno ezifanele:
Enye inkinga eyinhloko eyaziwayo ozibandakanya nezithombe zobulili ezingcolile zisebenzisa izimpawu ezihlobene nokulutha umlutha. Lezi zimpawu ngokuvamile zibandakanya ukulawula okungakhubazekile, ukukhathazeka, ukulangazelela, ukusetshenziswa njengendlela yokubhekana nokungasebenzi kahle, ukuhoxa, ukubekezelelana, ukukhathazeka ngokusetshenziswa, impairmen esebenzayot, nokuqhubeka nokusetshenziswa ngaphandle kwemiphumela emibi (isb., Bőthe et al., 2018; Kor et al., 2014).
Ukubekezelelana / Ukujwayela:
Kuyathakazelisa ukuqaphela ukuthi ngokudidayo, cishe ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu yamalungu abike ukuthi esikhundleni sokuthola isifiso sobulili esandayo, babhekana nokuncipha kwesifiso sobulili ngesikhathi sokuziyeka, abakubiza ngokuthi "flatline." Igama elithi “flatline” igama elisetshenziswa amalungu ukuchaza ukwehla okukhulu noma ukulahleka kwe-libido ngesikhathi sokudakwa . ucansi alukho nhlobo ”[056, 30s]).
Izinkinga Zocansi:
Yize izinhlangano ezingaba khona phakathi kokusebenzisa izithombe zobulili ezingcolile kanye nokuhlukunyezwa ngokocansi ngokuvamile azicaci (bona iDwulit neRzymski, I-2019b), imiphumela emibi ozibona ngayo ekusebenzeni kwezocansi nayo ibikiwe ngabasebenzisi abathile bezithombe zobulili ezingcolile, kufaka phakathi ubunzima be-erectile, ukunciphisa isifiso sokwenza ucansi oluhlukanisiwe, ukunciphisa ukwaneliseka ngokocansi, nokuthembela emibonweni yezocansi ngesikhathi socansi nomlingani (isb., Dwulit & Rzymski , 2019a; Kohut, Fisher, & Campbell, 2017; ISniewski neFarvid, 2020). Abanye abacwaningi basebenzise amagama anjengokuthi "ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-erectile" (i-PIED) nelithi "izithombe zobulili ezingcolile-zibangele i-libido ephansi ngokungajwayelekile" ukuchaza ubunzima obuthile bezocansi obubangelwa ukusetshenziswa kwezithombe zocansi ngokweqile (Park et al., 2016).
Okwesibili, amanye amalungu (n = 44), ukuzithiba kwakushukunyiswa yisifiso sokuqeda izinkinga zabo zocansi, ngokususelwa enkolelweni yokuthi lobu bunzima (ubunzima be-erectile [n = 39]; ukuncipha kwesifiso sobulili obuhlukanisiwe [n = 8]) zazenzelwe (mhlawumbe) izithombe zocansi. Amanye amalungu akholelwa ukuthi izinkinga zabo zokwenza ucansi zingumphumela wesimo sokuphendula kwabo ngokocansi ikakhulu kokuqukethwe nomsebenzi ohlobene nezocansi (isb. "Ngiyabona ukuthi ngintula kanjani umdlandla ngomzimba womunye… ngiye ngazimisela ukujabulela ubulili ne-laptop" [083, iminyaka engu-45]). Emalungwini e-39 abike ubunzima be-erectile njengesizathu sokuqala ukuziyeka, i-31 yayiqinisekile ukuthi babhekene ne- "dysfunction-erectile dysfunction" (PIED). Abanye (n = 8) babengaqiniseki kangako ngokubeka ngokusobala ubunzima babo be-erectile njengokuthi "kubangelwa izithombe zobulili ezingcolile" ngenxa yokufuna ukukhipha ezinye izincazelo (isib. ukukhathazeka kokusebenza, izinto ezihlobene nobudala, njll.), Kodwa banquma ukuqala ukuzithiba uma kwenzeka behlobene nocansi .
Ukwanda kobuzwe nokuziphendulela kwabikwa ngamanye amalungu. Kumalungu angama-42 abike ubunzima be-erectile ekuqaleni komzamo wokuyeka, uhhafu (n = 21) ibike okungenani ukuthuthuka okuthile ekusebenzeni kwe-erectile ngemuva kokuyeka isikhashana. Amanye amalungu abike ukubuyiswa okuyingxenye komsebenzi we-erectile (isb., “Kwakungokwakhiwa okungama-60% kuphela, kepha okwakubalulekile ukuthi kwakukhona” [iminyaka engu-076, 52]), kanti amanye abika ukubuyiswa okuphelele komsebenzi we-erectile (isib. , "Ngiye ocansini nomkami bobabili ngoLwesihlanu ebusuku nangobusuku bokugcina, futhi zombili lezi zikhathi bekungukuvinjelwa okungu-10/10 okwahlala isikhathi eside impela" [069, 30 years]). Amanye amalungu abuye abika ukuthi ucansi lwalumnandi futhi lwenelisa kakhulu kunakuqala (isib. “Ngibe nezikhathi ezimbili (ngoMgqibelo nangoLwesithathu) ubulili obedlula bonke eminyakeni emine” [062, 37 years]).
Amalungu aphikelela ekuziyekeleni ngokuvamile athola ukuthi ukungazitholi kuba yinto ezuzisayo futhi abika uhla lwezinzuzo abonayo ukuthi bazibanga ngokugwema izithombe zobulili ezingcolile. Imiphumela ebonakalayo efana nezithombe zobulili ezingcolile ezithiba ukuzithiba (Kraus, Rosenberg, Martino, Nich, & Potenza, 2017) noma ukukhuphuka komuzwa wokuzithiba ngokujwayelekile (Muraven, 2010) bachazwe ngamanye amalungu ngemuva kwezikhathi zokuphumelela zokuyeka. Ukuthuthuka okubonakalayo kokusebenza kwengqondo nokusebenza komphakathi (isb., Isimo esithuthukisiwe, ukukhuthazeka okwandisiwe, ubudlelwane obuthuthukisiwe) nokusebenza kocansi (isb., ukwanda kokuzwela ngocansi nokusebenza okuthuthukile kwe-erectile) nakho kwachazwa.
43) Izithombe zocansi kanye nomthelela wazo empilweni yezocansi yamadoda (2021)
Ukubuyekezwa kokulandisa komhleli we "Amathrendi ku-Urology naseMpilweni Yamadoda“. Izingcaphuno ezimbalwa:
Ukufinyelela kwe-intanethi okwandisiwe kuhambisane nenani elikhulile lamadoda asakhula nalawo amadala abuka izithombe zobulili ezingcolile eziku-inthanethi, futhi kunokukhathazeka okukhulayo ngokuthi lokhu kungakuthinta kanjani ukukhula kwabo ngokocansi, umsebenzi wezocansi, impilo yengqondo kanye nobudlelwano obuseduze. Leli phepha libukeza kafushane ubudlelwane bamadoda ne-porn kanye nomthelela ongaba khona ekusebenzeni kocansi.
Ukwanda okwandile kwe-intanethi ezimpilweni zethu zansuku zonke kuhambisane nokwanda kwenani lamadoda asakhula nalawo amadala abuka izithombe zocansi eziku-inthanethi. Lokhu kuphakamise imibuzo mayelana nomthelela wayo ekuthuthukiseni ucansi nokusebenza ngokocansi.
Ubufakazi obunqwabelene busikisela ukuthi ukusetshenziswa okwandayo kwe-porn online kungahle kube nomthelela emazingeni akhuphukile okungasebenzi kahle kwezocansi.
Ucwaningo luye lwabonisa ukuthi ubungqingili buhambisana kakhulu nokubonakala kwesithukuthezi ngokocansi naku-ED.15 Ngokombono, lokhu kungakhuphula amathuba okusebenzisa i-porn kanye nokwenzeka kwe-ED lapho wenza ucansi nomlingani wakho.
Ukuheha ngokocansi komlingani, ucansi nomlingani ongahlangabezani nokulindelwe, kanye nemizwa yomuntu yokungafaneleki ngokocansi kungadala i-ED. Lokhu kungahle kube nomphumela wemibono engenangqondo yomzimba kanye nokusebenza kwezocansi okukhona kokunye okuqukethwe kocansi.
Ukujula okulibazisekile kungahle kuhlotshaniswe nokusetshenziswa kocansi,7 kungenzeka ukuthi ihlobene nokushaya indlwabu njalo kanye nokwehluka okuphawulekayo phakathi kweqiniso locansi nomlingani kanye nefantasy yezocansi ehlobene nezocansi ngesikhathi sokushaya indlwabu.16
Sekukonke, abesilisa abasebenzisa i-porn bavame ukubika ukwaneliseka okuncane ngempilo yabo yezocansi. Ukusetshenziswa kwezithombe ezingcolile kunganciphisa ukwaneliseka ngokocansi ngenxa yabalingani bangempela bokuphila abangaphili ngokuvumelana nezithombe ezibonwe ku-inthanethi, ukudumazeka uma umlingani engafuni ukuphinda enze izigcawu zocansi, ukudumazeka okubangelwa ukwehluleka ukuthola uhla lwezinto ezintsha zobulili ezibonwayo ku-porn nomlingani wangempela, kanye nezithombe zobulili ezingcolile ezikhethwa ngaphezu kocansi nomlingani wakho.7
Umphumela omubi ongaba khona wokusebenzisa i-porn isikhathi eside kusifiso sobulili kungahle kusuka ekushintsheni kokuphendula kohlelo lokuvuza ebuchosheni kuya kuzenzo zocansi, ezisebenza kakhulu njengomphumela wezinto ezihambisana nocansi kunokuya ocansini kwangempela kwempilo .7, 17, 18 Kodwa-ke, kukhona ukungabi khona kwemininingwane engaguquguquki yokuxhasa i-porn njengesizathu esiyimbangela sokwehla kwesifiso sobulili, kanti okunye kuyaphikisana.7 Lokhu kungachazwa yimvelo eyinkimbinkimbi yesifiso sobulili, ethonywe yizinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo, ezengqondo, ezocansi, ezobudlelwano namasiko.7, 19
44) Omaka be-Prenatal Androgen Exposure Correlate Ngokuphoqeleka Kwezocansi Ku-inthanethi kanye Nomsebenzi We-Erectile Kumadoda Amancane (2021)
Ukusetshenziswa kocansi okuphoqelekile kuhlotshaniswa nomsebenzi omncane we-erectile nokulawulwa okuphansi kwe-ejaculatory kuzinsizwa. Ingcaphuno:
Sikuthola kuthakazelisa kakhulu ukuthi i-OSC, hhayi izithombe zobulili ezingcolile ezizisebenzisayo, yayihlotshaniswa nokulawulwa okuncane kwe-ejaculatory nokusebenza okuncane kwe-erectile; lokhu kuphakamisa ukuxhumana okuqinile phakathi kwe-OSC nokungasebenzi kahle kwezocansi nge izinguquko ohlelweni lomvuzo ngokungafani nezinqubo zokuzihlanganisa nabantu. Futhi lapha, ucwaningo olwengeziwe luyadingeka ukwahlukanisa imbangela nomphumela.
Esikhundleni sokuvama kokusetshenziswa, inhlanganisela yokuguquguqukayo kubonakala ngathi iyabandakanyeka ku-ED eyenziwe ngocansi. Lokhu kufaka phakathi: Isikhathi esiphelele sokusetshenziswa, Iminyaka yokusetshenziswa, Ubudala buqale ukusetshenziswa okungaguquki kocansi, Ukukhuphukela ezinhlotsheni ezintsha, Ukuthuthukiswa kwezisu ezenziwa ngocansi (kusuka ekukhuleni kuya ezinhlotsheni ezintsha zezithombe ezingcolile), Isilinganiso sokushaya indlwabu ezithombeni ezingcolile ngokushaya indlwabu ngaphandle kocansi, Isilinganiselo yezocansi nomuntu uma kuqhathaniswa nokushaya indlwabu ocansini, Izikhala kwezocansi ezihlukanisiwe (lapho umuntu ethembela kuphela kuzocansi), iVirgin noma cha, njll.
45) Ngabe izinkinga zokusebenza ngokocansi zihambisana nokusetshenziswa kwezithombe zocansi ezivamile kanye / noma ukusetshenziswa kwezithombe zocansi eziyinkinga? Imiphumela evela kwinhlolovo enkulu yomphakathi kufaka phakathi abesilisa nabesifazane (2021)
I-abstract ithe izinkinga zokusebenza ngokocansi zazikhona ngokuqinisekile okuhlobene nokusetshenziswa kocansi okunenkinga (ukulutha kabi kocansi), kepha kabi okuhlobene nemvamisa yokusetshenziswa kocansi (bheka ngenhla ngemikhawulo yokuhlola imvamisa kuphela ngenyanga edlule). Kodwa-ke, ukuhlangana okuyisisekelo (i-bivariate) kuveza ukuthi KONKE ukulutha kocansi kanye nemvamisa yokusetshenziswa kocansi kwakuyi ngokuqinisekile okuhlobene nezinkinga ezimpofu zokusebenza zokusebenza kocansi:
46) Ukufunda okuchaza izifundo ezizayo - nguprofesa we-Urology uCarlos Foresta, umongameli we-Italy Society of Pathophysiologyology
Le nkulumo iqukethe imiphumela yezifundo ezinde kanye nezinezigaba. Olunye ucwaningo lwaluhilela inhlolovo yentsha yamabanga aphezulu (amakhasi 52-53). Ucwaningo lubike ukuthi ukungasebenzi kwezempilo ngokocansi kuphindeke kabili phakathi kuka-2005 no-2013, ngesifiso esiphansi sokukhula kwezocansi kukhula ngama-600%.
- Iphesenti lentsha ehlangabezana nokuguqulwa kobulili bayo: 2004 / 05: 7.2%, 2012 / 13: 14.5%
- Iphesenti lentsha enesifiso sobulili esiphansi: 2004 / 05: 1.7%, 2012 / 13: 10.3% (lokho kukhula kwe-600% eminyakeni engu-8)
U-Foresta ubuye achaze isifundo sakhe esizayo. Bekuyi "Imithombo yezocansi kanye nezinhlobo ezintsha zesampula zokuhlukunyezwa ngokocansi Isampula se-125 esilisa, iminyaka engu-19-25"Igama laso lesiNtaliyane lithi"Sessualità mediatica e nuove form di patologia sessuale Campione 125 giovani maschi“. Imiphumela evela ocwaningweni (amakhasi 77-78), eyayisebenzisa i- I-International Index of Erectile Function Questionnaire, uthole ukuthi rAbasebenzisi be-porn egula bahola i-50% ephansi kwisizinda sesifiso sobulili kanye ne-30% engaphansi kwesizinda esisebenzayo se-erectile.
47) Isihloko se-MedHelp
(akuhlaziywa kontanga) Nayi isihloko mayelana nokuhlaziywa okubanzi kwamazwana kanye nemibuzo ethunyelwe ku-MedHelp ngokuphathelene nokungasebenzi kahle kwe-erectile. Okushaqisayo ukuthi i-58% yamadoda abacela usizo yi-24 noma encane. Abaningi bacabanga ukuthi izithombe ze-intanethi zingabandakanyeka njengoba kuchazwe emiphumeleni yocwaningo:
Inkulumo ejwayelekile kunazo zonke i-"erectile dysfunction" - okukhulunywa izikhathi ezingaphezu kwesithathu njenganoma imuphi omunye umusho - olandelwa "i-intanethi," "ukukhathazeka," nokubukela i-porn.
Ngokusobala, i-porn iyinhloko evame ukuxoxwa ngayo: "Ngiye ngibheka izithombe zobulili ezingcolile ze-intanethi njalo (4 izikhathi ezingu-5 ngesonto) eminyakeni eyedlule ye-6," kusho omunye umuntu. "Ngisemkhatsini we-20 futhi nginenkinga yokuthola nokulondoloza ukusebenzisana nabalingani bobulili kusukela ngisanda kufika eminyakeni eyishumi ubudala lapho ngiqala ukubheka izithombe ze-intanethi."
48) Izithombe Zobulili Ezingcolile, Ukungazethembi Ngokocansi, kanye nobunzima be-Orgasm (2021)
Lolu cwaningo luthole ukusetshenziswa kocansi okuvamile kwakuxhunyaniswa nobunzima bokufeza i-orgasm (ukubambezeleka kwe-ejaculation / anorgasmia) ngokungavikeleki ngokocansi.
Ababambiqhaza abasebenzisa izithombe zobulili ezingcolile bavame ukubika amazinga aphezulu okungavikeleki kwezocansi, futhi amazinga aphezulu okungazethembi ocansini abikezela ubunzima be-orgasm.
Abaphenyi baveza ukuthi lokhu kuphambene nombono weLandripet & Stulhofer, 2015. Abaphenyi bathi i-porn iyinto eyodwa ebunzimeni be-orgasm.
Kungenzeka ukuthi kungakabi yisikhathi ukuphetha ngokuthi izithombe zocansi azibalulekile ekukhuleni kwe-OD (Landripet & Stulhofer, 2015).
Yize kunezinto eziningi ezifaka isandla ku-OD (IsHak et al., 2010; McCabe & Connaughton, 2014), imiphumela yamanje iphakamisa ukuthi izithombe zobulili ezingcolile (zombili ukusetshenziswa komuntu siqu nokusetshenziswa okucindezelweyo kozakwethu) kuyisici esisodwa sabantu abathile .
Qaphela i-YBOP: Ngesizathu esithile, abacwaningi abazange baphenye ukuxhumana okuqondile phakathi kobunzima be-porn ne-orgasm.
49) Imvamisa Yezithombe Zobulili Ezingcolile Sebenzisa kanye Nemiphumela Yezempilo Yezocansi eSweden: Ukuhlaziywa Kocwaningo Lukazwelonke Lokungenzeka (2021)
Lesi sifundo esimele izwe lonke esivela eSweden, sathola ukungagculiseki ngekhwalithi nobungako bezenzo zocansi kanye nezinkinga zempilo yezocansi ezihlotshaniswa nokusebenzisa izithombe zocansi amahlandla ama-3 ngesonto noma ngaphezulu.
Sithole izinhlangano zezithombe zobulili ezingcolile ezivamile zisebenzisa ngokungagculiseki ngobuningi nekhwalithi yezenzo zocansi naphakathi kwamadoda, ngokungavuki uma unezinkinga zocansi nolwakhiwo.
50) Izinhlangano Phakathi Kokusetshenziswa Kwezithombe Zocansi Eziku-inthanethi kanye Nokungasebenzi Kwezocansi Ezinsizwa Ezincane: Ukuhlaziywa Okuningi Okusekelwe Kunhlolovo Yamazwe Ngamazwe Esekelwe Kuwebhu (2021)
Ingqungquthela engabonakali echaza isifundo ngaphambi kokuba ishicilelwe. Izingcaphuno ezimbalwa:
Abaphenyi abavela eBelgium, eDenmark nase-UK basungula uhlu lwemibuzo online www / .ssecute.co.uk, eyayikhangiswa ikakhulukazi emadodeni aseBelgium naseDenmark ngemithombo yezokuxhumana, amaphosta namaflaya. Abesilisa abangama-3267 baphendule imibuzo engu-118, baphendula imibuzo mayelana nokushaya indlwabu, imvamisa yokubuka izithombe zocansi, nokwenza izinto zocansi nabalingani. Uhlu lwemibuzo lwalugxile kakhulu emadodeni ayenze ucansi emasontweni ama-4 edlule, evumela iqembu ukuthi lilandise umphumela wokubukwa kocansi ezenzweni zocansi. Uhlu lwemibuzo lufake imibuzo evela ekusebenzeni okujwayelekile kwe-erectile kanye nocwaningo lwempilo yezocansi (bheka amanothi).
Umphenyi wekhanda, USolwazi Gunter de Win (I-University of Antwerp kanye neYunivesithi Hospital Antwerp) ithe:
“Sithole ukuthi kunezindlela eziningi zokuphendula. Esibonelweni sethu, amadoda abukela kakhulu ama-porn amaningi, ngokwesilinganiso cishe imizuzu engama-70 ngeviki, imvamisa phakathi kwemizuzu emi-5 nengu-15 ngasikhathi sinye, ngokusobala abanye bebukela okuncane kakhulu kanti abanye bebukela kakhulu, ”.
Baphinde bathola ukuthi cishe ama-23% abantu besilisa abangaphansi kweminyaka engama-35 abaphendule kwinhlolokhono babenelinye izinga lokungasebenzi kahle lapho beya ocansini nomuntu abathandana naye.
USolwazi de Win uphawule:
“Lesi sibalo besiphezulu kakhulu njengoba besicabanga. Sithole ukuthi kwakukhona ubudlelwano obukhulu kakhulu phakathi nesikhathi esichithwe ukubuka i-porn nokwanda kobunzima ngomsebenzi we-erectile nomlingani, njengoba kuboniswa umsebenzi we-erectile nezikolo zezempilo zocansi. Abantu ababuka i-porn ethe xaxa baphinde bathola izikali zokuluthwa ngobulili.
Kudingeka ukuthi siqonde ukuthi kusho ukuthini lo msebenzi futhi akusho. Kungumbuzo kunecala lomtholampilo, futhi kungenzeka ukuthi abantu abaphendulile kabamele ngokuphelele inani labantu besilisa. Noma kunjalo, lo msebenzi wenzelwe ukweqa noma ibuphi ubudlelwano phakathi kwe-porn ne-erectile dysfunction, futhi unikezwe usayizi omkhulu wesampula, singazethemba kakhulu ngalokho okutholakele.
Sithole ukuthi ama-90% amadoda ashesha ukubukela izigcawu zobulili ezingcolile. Akungatshazwa ukuthi izimo zobulili ezingcolile zibheka indlela esibuka ngayo ubulili; ocwaningweni lwethu, ngamaphesenti angama-65 kuphela amadoda ayezwa ukuthi ubulili nomlingani bujabulisa kakhulu kunokubuka i-porn. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-20% abe nomuzwa wokuthi kudingeka abuke i-porn ngokwedlulele ukuthola izinga elifanayo lokuqabuka njengakuqala. Sikholelwa ukuthi izinkinga ze-erectile dysfunction ezihlobene ne-porn stem kusuka kulokhu kuntuleka kokuvuka.
Isinyathelo sethu esilandelayo kulolu cwaningo ukubona ukuthi iziphi izinto eziholela ekungasebenzi kahle kwe-erectile, nokwenza isifundo esifanayo ngemiphumela ye-porn kwabesifazane. Okwamanje, sikholwa ukuthi odokotela abasebenzelana nokungasebenzi kahle kwe-erectile kufanele babuze ngokubuka izithombe zocansi ”.
Ephawula, uSolwazi Maarten Albersen (University of Leuven, eBelgium) uthe:
“Lolu ucwaningo olumnandi lukaProf. De Win nozakwabo. Isampula lalinabesilisa abasebasha abaqashwe ngemidiya (yezenhlalo) kanye namaphosta, okungahle kube nesampula elibhekiswe emazingeni aphezulu okusetshenziswa kocansi e-inthanethi. Konke-kukho konke, isifundo siphakamisa imininingwane ethokozisayo yokuthi ukusetshenziswa kwe-porn ngamadoda kungaholela ekusebenzeni okungalungile kwe-erectile kanye / noma ukwaneliseka ngokocansi noma ukuzethemba ngesikhathi sobulili bomlingani.
Njengoba uProfesa De Win esho, i-hypothesis esebenzayo ukuthi uhlobo lwe-porn olubukelwe lungahle lucace ngokuhamba kwesikhathi futhi abalingani bobulili obufanayo abangahle baholele ezingeni elifanayo lokuvusa njengoba kwenza izithombe zocansi. Ucwaningo lunomthelela empikiswaneni eqhubekayo ngesihloko; Ochwepheshe bagqamise ukuthi i-porn ingaba nemiphumela emihle nemibi, futhi ngokwesibonelo, ingasetshenziswa njengosizo ekwelapheni ukungasebenzi kahle kwezocansi, ngakho-ke lena indawo enempikiswano futhi amagama okugcina awazange ashiwo ngalesi sihloko ”.
USolwazi Albersen akazange abandakanyeke kulo msebenzi, lokhu kuphawula okuzimele.
Ukufunda manje sekushicilelwe.
Ezenye: Ngokwezibalo zabo ze-IIEF-5, i-21.48% (444/2067) yabahlanganyeli bethu ababamba iqhaza ocansini (okungukuthi, labo abazama ukwenza ucansi lokungena emasontweni edlule e-4) babenezinga elithile le-ED. Izikolo eziphakeme ze-CYPAT ezibonisa ukusetshenziswa kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile ku-inthanethi okuyinkinga kubangele emathubeni aphezulu e-ED, kuyilapho kulawulwa ama-covariates. Imvamisa yokushaya indlwabu ibukeka ingeyona into ebalulekile lapho kuhlolwa i-ED.
Iziphetho: Lokhu kutholakala kwe-ED emadodeni amancane kuphezulu kakhulu, futhi imiphumela yalolu cwaningo iphakamisa ukuhlangana okuphawulekayo ne-PPC.
51) Ukusetshenziswa kocansi kanye nokusebenza kocansi kwabesilisa nabesifazane: ubufakazi obuvela kusampula enkulu ye-longitudinal (2022)
Ucwaningo olukhulu olwahlola abantu abadala abangaphezu kuka-20,000 abakhuluma isiFulentshi esikhathini esiyiminyaka emibili. Okuvela emiphumeleni:
Phakathi kwamadoda, imvamisa ephezulu yokusetshenziswa kwezithombe ezingcolile zobulili kanye nokwanda kokusetshenziswa kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kwakuhlotshaniswa namazinga aphansi okukwazi ubulili, ukungasebenzi kahle kocansi, nokuncipha kokwaneliswa ngokocansi okubikwe kozakwethu.
Ngokusekelwe kunqubo abayisebenzise ekwakhiweni kocwaningo nasekuhlolweni kwedatha okwenziwe, abacwaningi bathi abakutholile kungase kubonise ubufakazi bembangela:
Iziphetho zahlala zifana, zandisa ukuba sobala (kodwa hhayi isiqiniseko) sokuthi okutholakele kuyimbangela.
Isihloko mayelana nomkhankaso we-spin wakamuva: Ama-sexologists Amanga ama-Porn-aphethwe i-ED ngokumangalela ukushaya indlwabu kuyinkinga (i-2016)
52) Ukulutha Ucansi Ku-inthanethi: Ukuhlaziywa Okufanelekile Kwezimpawu Emadodeni Afuna Ukwelashwa (2022)
- Ucwaningo lwekhwalithi kubasebenzisi be-porn abanenkinga ye-23 abafuna ukwelashwa. Izingcaphuno ezivela ocwaningweni:
Iningi labahlanganyeli liqinisekise inhlanganisela yezinkinga ezihlukahlukene, kuhlanganise nobuhlungu bepipi ngenxa yezikhathi zokushaya indlwabu isikhathi eside, ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-erectile, kanye nokuphuma isidoda ngaphambi kwesikhathi ngenxa yokungazweli kwezisusa zabo zocansi, kanye nokulahlekelwa okuvamile kwesithakazelo ocansini oluvamile.
Abahlanganyeli baveze ukusetshenziswa kwabo okweqile kwezithombe zocansi eziku-inthanethi emithelela eminingi emibi empilweni yabo yengqondo nengokomzimba, kanye nempilo yabo yomuntu siqu, yomndeni, kanye nomsebenzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimpilo zabo ezisondelene nezocansi nazo zathinteka kabi (isb, ubunzima be-erectile, ukulahlekelwa isithakazelo ocansini lwabalingani, ukungakwazi ukwabelana ngokusondelana nabalingani babo bempilo).
53) Ukusetshenziswa kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile ze-Cyber kanye nokuqhuma kokushaya indlwabu. Ukucatshangelwa kweziguli zase-Italy eziyi-150 ezikhononda ngokungasebenzi kahle kwe-erectile futhi zizama ukukuxazulula
- Ucwaningo lwabesilisa base-Italy be-150 abakhononda nge-ED bathola ukuthi cishe bonke bashaya indlwabu ku-porn. Izingcaphuno ezivela ocwaningweni:
Sihlose ukuqinisekisa izinga lokushaya indlwabu (Mst) eqenjini leziguli zase-Italy eziyi-150 ezikhala nge-Erectile Dysfunction (ED)…
Imiphumela: Iziguli ezingu-5/150 kuphela azizange zibike i-Mst ngenkathi i-27/145 pts (iminyaka engu-20-30 ubudala) ibike izikhathi ezingaphezu kwezingu-3 ngesonto; 44/145 (iminyaka engu-31-50) izikhathi ezingu-1-3 ngesonto futhi 27/145 (iminyaka engu-51-86) izikhathi ezingu-1-2 ngesonto. Cishe zonke iziguli zasebenzisa iWebPorn njengesikhuthazo sikaMst. Iqembu leziguli ezineminyaka engaphezu kwengama-50 lathi laneliseke kakhulu ngemiphumela engokomzimba ye-Mst nakuba lingathanda ukuya ocansini njengengxenye yobudlelwano bezithandani. Iziphetho: Ukuqhuma kwe-Mst kulesi sikhathi esilawulwa yiwebhu kungase kuthinte izenzo zocansi zabesilisa nabashadile.
Isifiso sobulili sokuya ocansini "nomlingani wabo ozinzile" sibonakale sincishisiwe phakathi kweziguli ezenza u-Mst.
54) Umthelela Wezithombe Zocansi Ekuthuthukisweni Kwentsha Ngokwengqondo Kwentsha (2023)
Iphepha lixoxa ngezingozi eziyingqayizivele ezihlobene ne-porn yesimanje kanye nemvelo yethonya layo ebuchosheni nasebulilini. Izici ezingavamile zobuchopho bentsha, ukuba sengozini kwayo ezisusa eziqine ngokwedlulele, ezingakha ukuxhumana okuhlala njalo kwemizwa, kungaba nomthelela omkhulu ekuziphatheni kocansi kwesihloko esizayo.
Okuhlangenwe nakho kokujwayelana nezithombe ezingcolile zobulili ezingcolile, okutholakala isikhathi eside ngaphambi kokuthola isipiliyoni socansi nomlingani wangempela, kuvame ukuholela ekwakhiweni kokuthandwa kokubuka izithombe zobulili ezingcolile ngaphezu kokuthintana ngokocansi okuqondile nomuntu. Lokhu kungakha i-pathological stereotypes yocansi, okubuye kubangele ukungasebenzi kahle kwezocansi esikhathini esizayo.
Kukhona ukushoda kwezifundo ngomthelela wezithombe zobulili ezingcolile ekwakhekeni kobulili bezingane, intsha kanye nabantu abadala, kanye nokuntuleka kwezifundo zomtholampilo ezanele ngomthelela wokubuka kusenesikhathi izigaba eziyingozi kakhulu zocansi ekwakhekeni kwemibono yocansi. yesibukeli esinemiphumela ehambisanayo empilweni yakhe yocansi.
55) Ukucacisa nokwelula ukuqonda kwethu ukusetshenziswa kwezithombe ezingcolile zobulili okuyinkinga ngezincazelo zokuhlangenwe nakho okuphilayo (2023)
Okutholakele kwethu kunikeza ukukhanya okusha ngokuphazamiseka okuhlukahlukene kokusebenza kocansi nokungahlanganyeli ocansini okuhlobene ne-PPU [ukusetshenziswa kocansi okuyinkinga] okusamele kuhlolwe ngokuqinile ezincwadini ezikhona.
Izindikimba ezivamile “kwalandela ukwehla kwekhwalithi yokusondelana ngokocansi nabalingani bangempela,” “ukunciphisa inkanuko yobulili lapho ungaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi,” “ukuncipha kokusebenza kocansi,” “ukuncipha kokusebenza kwe-orgasm kanye nokwaneliseka ngokocansi nabalingani bangempela.”
56) Ukusetshenziswa Kwezithombe Zobulili Ezingcolile Kungaholela Ekuluthweni Futhi Kwakuhlotshaniswa Namazinga E-Hormone Yokuzala kanye Nekhwalithi Yesidoda: Umbiko Ovela Ocwaningweni Lwe-MARHCS e-China.
- Ukusetshenziswa kwangaphambi kwesikhathi, ukuchayeka okukhulu kanye nokushaya indlwabu okwengeziwe ku-porn okuhlotshaniswa nokugxiliswa kwesidoda esiphansi kanye nokubala okuphelele kwesidoda.
- Imiphumela ibonise ukuthi ukuchayeka kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile zakuqala nokuvamile kungase kuholele kumphumela omubi wokuzala wabesilisa.
57) [Ucwaningo lokugxeka lokuphawula olungatholanga sixhumanisi]
Beka amazwana kokuthi "Qalisa kabusha / Abahlanganyeli be-NoFap Ukukhathazeka Kwe-Erectile Okubikezelwe Ukukhathazeka Futhi Akulamulwanga / Kunganyelwe Ukubuka Kwezithombe Ezingcolile"
Lesi sifundo ingaba namandla engeziwe uma isimo sokusetshenziswa kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile (okuyinkinga noma cha) kucatshangelwa. Ucwaningo luye lwabonisa ukuthi imvamisa yokusetshenziswa kwe-porn ayinakho ukuxhumana okuqondile ne-ED.1,2 Esifundweni sethu sensizwa engu-2,067 ehlanganyela ngokocansi, ukulinganisa ukukhathazeka kokusebenza, ingcindezi kanye nokusetshenziswa kocansi okuyinkinga, ukuhlangana okucacile ne-ED yesimo kwabonakala nge-ED kusukela ku-12% kumaphuzu aphansi we-Cyber Pornography Addiction Test (CYPAT) kuya ku-49.6% amaphuzu aphezulu e-CYPAT.
Umphumela obalulekile owengeziwe wakho kokubili ingcindezi yokusebenza nokukhathazeka esigamekweni se-ED ubonwe kungakhathaliseki ukuthi unamaphi amaphuzu e-CYPAT. Noma kunjalo, ukuphakama kwamaphuzu e-CYPAT, kuyanda izehlakalo ze-ED.
Uhlu # 2: Izifundo zokubika izixhumanisi phakathi kokusetshenziswa kocansi kanye nokwaneliseka kocansi noma ukwaneliseka kobudlelwano
Uhlu # 2: Izifundo zokubika izixhumanisi phakathi kokusetshenziswa kocansi kanye nokwaneliseka kocansi noma ukwaneliseka kobudlelwanoNgokwabacwaningi, labo abakhombisa "ukusebenza kahle ekuhlanganiseni," baba nemizwa emihle. Baphinde babike imizwa engemihle embalwa, futhi baneliseke ngokwengeziwe ngezimpilo zabo. Nokho ngokusho kocwaningo lwe-2018, eyodwa kokubili manje ibhekene nobunzima ukuqala noma ukugcina ubuhlobo obuseduze.
Njengokwezi-2020, iziqu ze-80 zixhumene nokusetshenziswa kocansi kumuntu osondelene nocansi nobudlelwane bomshado. Ngenkathi izifundo ezimbalwa zihlobanisa ukusetshenziswa okukhulu kobulili kubantu besifazane ekubeni nokwaneliseka ngokobulili okungcono (noma okungathathi hlangothi), iningi alizange (libone lolu hlu: Ucwaningo lwezingcingo olubandakanya izihloko zabesifazane: Imiphumela emibi ekuvusweni, ukwaneliseka ngokocansi, kanye nobuhlobo). Njengoba sisazi konke izifundo ezibandakanya abesilisa zibike ukusetshenziswa kwe-porn okuningi kuxhunyiwe abampofu ukwaneliseka ngokobulili noma ngokobudlelwano. Ngezansi kunezigaba ezimbili.
- Esigabeni sokuqala, amaphepha 1, 2 & 3 ahlaziywa nge-meta-analysis / reviews, isifundo # 4 sasinabasebenzisi be-porn abazama ukuyeka ukusebenzisa i-porn amasonto ama-3, futhi izifundo ze-5 nge-10 ziyi-longitudinal.
- Esigabeni sesibili izifundo zibhalwe ngokulandelana kwezikhathi.
1) Ukusetshenziswa kobulili nokunethezeka: I-Meta-Analysis (2017)
Lokhu kuhlaziywa kwe-meta kwezinye izifundo ezahlukahlukene ezihlola ukwaneliseka ngokocansi nobudlelwano kubike ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kocansi kwakuhlobene njalo nokunciphisa ukwaneliseka kocansi nobudlelwano (ukwaneliseka komuntu). Ngenkathi ezinye izifundo zibika umphumela omncane omubi wokusetshenziswa kocansi ekwanelisekeni ngokocansi nobudlelwano kwabesifazane, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi iphesenti elincane kakhulu labesifazane abahlanganisiwe (kulo lonke inani labantu) badla i-porn ye-inthanethi. Imininingwane emele izwe lonke evela kwinhlolovo enkulu yase-US (i-General Social Survey) ithole ukuthi bangu-2.6% kuphela abesifazane abavakashele "iwebhusayithi yezocansi" ngenyanga edlule (2002-2004). Ingcaphuno:
Nokho, Ukusetshenziswa kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile kuhlotshaniswa nemiphumela ephansi yokwaneliseka komuntu ekucwaningweni okulandelana, ukuhlolwa kwesikhathi eside, nokuhlolwa. Izinhlangano phakathi kokusebenzisa izithombe zobulili ezingcolile nokunciphisa imiphumela yokwaneliseka komuntu siqu azizange zilinganiswe ngonyaka wazo wokukhululwa noma isimo sabo sokushicilela. Kodwa ukuhlaziywa ngocansi kugxeke imiphumela ebalulekile yamadoda kuphela.
2) Imibono yabesifazane mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile zobudlelwane babo besilisa kanye nokugculisa ngokomzimba, ngokobulili, ngokwabo, nangokwenyama: kumodeli wemfundiso (2017)
Okucaphuno:
Ukuhlaziywa kwe-meta yephepha lezifundo eziningi okwenziwe kuze kube yimanje ngokuyinhloko kusekela umbono wokuthi tAbaningi besifazane bayathinteka kabi ngombono wokuthi umlingani wabo ungumthengi wezithombe ezingcolile. Ekuhlaziyeni okuyinhloko kufaka phakathi zonke izifundo ezitholakalayo, ukubona abalingani njengabathengi bezithombe ezingcolile kwakuhlotshaniswa kakhulu nokweneliseka okuncane okuphathelene nobulili, ubulili kanye nomzimba. Ukuhlangana kokuzanelisa nakho kube kubi. Imiphumela iphinde yaphakamisa ukuthi ukwaneliseka kwabesifazane ngokujwayelekile kuzokwehla ngokuhambelana nombono wokuthi abalingani babo bachitha izithombe zocansi njalo.
Ukubona abalingani besilisa njengoba abathengi abengeziwe bezithombe zobulili ezingcolile bekuhlotshaniswa kakhulu nokwaneliseka okungathí sina ngokocansi.
Okokugcina, kungenzeka ukuthi i-bias yokushicilela iyatholakala. Kuthathwe ngokuphelele, imiphumela ayiphakamisanga ukuthi ukukhishwa kwencwadi kuyinkinga enkulu kule ncwadi.
3) Ikhwalithi Yezithombe Zobulili Ezingcolile Nobudlelwano: Ukusungula iphethini Elinamandla Ngokuhlola Ukusetshenziswa Kwezithombe Zobulili Ezingcolile Nezinyathelo ezingama-31 Zobudlelwano Ikhwalithi Eyi-30 Esezingeni Likazwelonke (ka-2019)
Buyekeza kuzinhlolovo ze-4 zikazwelonke kuphela, kufaka phakathi i-General Social Survey esolwa kakhulu ehlole ukusetshenziswa kwe-porn nge-out-of-date noma / noma umbuzo: "ngabe uke wayibuka ifilimu ekalwe nge-X kulo nyaka". Kubalulekile ukuqaphela: ukubhala kombhali kwakwenzelwe ukunikeza umbono wokuthi ukusetshenziswa kocansi akukubi kangako, noma ukuthi ubudlelwane obubi bungaholela ekusetshenzisweni kocansi. Lokhu akumangazi njengombhali uSamuel Perry "uchwepheshe" oziqhenyayo yewebhusayithi ye-pro-porn - www.realyourbrainonporn.com. I-RealYBOP isibandakanyeke kuyo ukuphulwa komkhiqizo ongekho emthethweni nokuqhekeka, ine "ochwepheshe" abangobani ukukhokhwa imboni yezocansi, futhi isebenzisa i-akhawunti yayo ye-twitter ukuze ukuhlambalaza nokuhlukumeza labo abakhuluma ngokuhlukumezeka kocansi. Noma kunjalo, uPerry akakwazanga ukufihla ngokuphelele iqiniso lokuthi ikhwalithi yobudlelwano obumpofu cishe njalo ihlotshaniswa nokusetshenziswa kocansi.
Okucaphuno:
Imininingwane yathathwa ocwaningweni lwama-30 olumele izwe lonke, oluhlanganisa nezindlela ezingama-31 zekhwalithi yobudlelwano: 1973-2018 Ucwaningo Lwezenhlalo Jikelele (isilinganiso esiphindaphindwayo); I-1 Portraits of American Life Study (izindlela eziyi-2006); I-13 New Family Structures Study (izindlela eziyi-2012); kanye ne-12 Ubudlelwano eMelika Survey (izindlela ezi-2014). Lokhu kuvunyelwe izivivinyo ezizimele ezingama-5 ezihlola ubudlelwane phakathi kokusetshenziswa kwezithombe zocansi nemiphumela yobudlelwano kubantu baseMelika abashadile kanye nezivivinyo ezingama-57 ezizimele zabantu baseMelika abangashadile.
KwabaseMelika abashadile nabangashadile ngokufanayo, ukusetshenziswa kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile bekungahlukaniswa noma kuhlotshaniswe kabi nayo yonke imiphumela yobudlelwano. Izinhlangano ezivelele zazincane kakhulu ngobukhulu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngaphandle kokukodwa okungaqondakali, ukusetshenziswa kocansi akuzange kuhlotshaniswe kahle nekhwalithi yobudlelwano. Izinhlangano bezihlolwe kwesinye isikhathi ngobulili, kepha ezinkombeni ezingahambelani. Ngenkathi lolu cwaningo lungasho ukuthi kwenziwa yini amacala, okutholakele bekufakazele ngokusobala ukuthi, ezimeni lapho ukubuka izithombe zocansi kuhlobene nekhwalithi yobudlelwane, cishe njalo kuyinkomba yekhwalithi yobudlelwane obuyimpilo yabesilisa nabesifazane.
4) Uthando Lungahlali Kuphela: Ukusebenzisa Izithombe Zobulili Ezingcolile Nokuzibophezela Okunciphise Kwangxenye Yomuntu Oyedwa (2012)
Ucwaningo lwenze izifundo zazama ukugwema ukusetshenziswa kwe-porn amasonto ama-3. Kube sekuqhathanisa la maqembu womabili. Labo abaqhubeka nokusebenzisa izithombe ezingcolile babike amazinga aphansi okuzibophezela kunalawo ayezama ukugwema. Izicashunwa:
Ucwaningo lwe-1 lithole ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwezithombe ezingcolile zobulili ezingcolile kuhlobene nokuzibophezela okuphansi
Abafundi be-3 babekwa ngezikhathi ezithile ukuba bayeke ukubuka izithombe zobulili ezingcolile noma umsebenzi wokuzithiba. Labo abaqhubeka besebenzisa izithombe zobulili ezingcolile babika amazinga aphansi okuzibophezela kunokulawula abahlanganyeli.
Ucwaningo lwe-5 lithole ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kobulili ezingcolile kwakuhlobene ngokuqondile nokungathembeki futhi lo mhlangano wawuhlangene ngokuzibophezela. Ngokubanzi, iphethini lemiphumela eqhubekayo itholakale besebenzisa izindlela ezihlukahlukene ezibandakanya izigaba ezihlukene (Ucwaningo lwe-1), ukubuka (Ucwaningo lwe-2), ukuhlolwa (Ucwaningo lwe-3), kanye nokuziphatha (i-Studies 4 ne-5) idatha.
5) Izithombe zobulili ezingcolile ze-intanethi nobuhlobo bomhlobo: Ukufundwa kwe-longitudinal ngaphakathi kanye naphakathi kwemiphumela yomlingani yokulungiswa, ukwaneliseka ngokocansi kanye nezinto zokuxhumana ze-intanethi ezicacile ngokobulili phakathi kwezintsha ezisanda kutholakala (2015)
Ucwaningo lwesikhathi eside. Umbhalo:
The Idatha evela esampula enkulu yabashadayo yabonisa ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwe-SEIM kunomthelela kunemiphumela emihle kubayeni nabafazi. Okubalulekile, ukulungiswa kwamadoda kunciphise ukusetshenziswa kwe-SEIM ngokuhamba kwesikhathi futhi ukusetshenziswa kwe-SEIM kunciphise ukulungiswa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwaneliseka okwengeziwe kocansi emadodeni okubikezela ukwehla kwabafazi babo 'UKUSEBENZISWA KWEZIMBONO ngonyaka owodwa kamuva, ngenkathi ukusetshenziswa kwabafazi be-SEIM kungashintshi ukwaneliseka ngokobulili kwabayeni babo.
6) Ingabe Ukubuka Izithombe Zobulili Ezingcolile Kunciphisa Ubuningi Bomshado Ngokuhamba Nesikhathi? Ubufakazi obuvela ku-Longitudinal Data (2016)
Ucwaningo lokuqala olude esiqeshini esimele sabashadikazi. Ithole imiphumela emibi yokusetshenziswa kwe-porn kwikhwalithi yomshado ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Isicashunwa:
Lolu cwaningo luyilokuqala lokudweba ku-data olumele kazwelonke, idatha yesikhathi eside (Izithombe ze-2006-2012 ze-American Life Study) ukuhlola ukuthi ngabe izithombe zobulili ezingcolile ezivame kangakanani zisebenzisa zithonya ikhwalithi yomshado kamuva nokuthi ngabe lo mphumela uhlolwe ubulili. Ngenjwayelo, abantu abashadile abavame ukubheka izithombe zobulili ezingcolile ku-2006 babika izinga eliphansi kakhulu lekhwalithi yomshado ku-2012, inetha lokulawulwa kwekhwalithi yangaphambili yomshado kanye ne-correlates efanele. Umphumela wezithombe zocansi kwakungeyona nje indlela yokungeneliseki ngempilo yezocansi noma ekuthathweni kwezinqumo ngomshado ngonyaka we-2006. Ngokwamandla amakhulu, imvamisa yokusetshenziswa kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile ngo-2006 kwaba yisibikezeli sesibili esiqine kakhulu sekhwalithi yomshado ngo-2012. Imiphumela yokuxhumana iveze ukuthi umphumela omubi wokusetshenziswa kocansi kwikhwalithi yomshado esetshenziswe kubayeni, kodwa hhayi abafazi.
Qaphela: Lapho umbhali ebuzwa ngasese mayelana nezinombolo ezingenakubalwa zabesifazane ababike ukwaneliseka okwedlulele njengoba ukusetshenziswa kocansi kwanda, wathi:
Angikhumbuli inani eliqondile elisekhanda lami, kepha ngiyakhumbula ukuthi lincane kakhulu.
7) Kuze Kuze Kube Nezingcolile Ukuthi Siyingxenye? Imiphumela Longitudinal Ye-Pornography Sebenzisa ku-Divorce (2017)
Lolu cwaningo lwesikhathi eside lusebenzise idatha yephaneli ejwayelekile ye-General Social Survey eqoqwe ezinkulungwaneni zabantu abadala baseMelika. Abaphenduli babuzwa kathathu ngokusetshenziswa kwabo kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile kanye nesimo sabo somshado - njalo eminyakeni emibili kusuka ku-2006-2010, 2008-2012, noma i-2010-2014. Izingcaphuno:
Ukuqala ukusetshenziswa kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile phakathi kwamagagasi okuhlola kucishe kwaphindeka kabili amathuba okuba umuntu ahlukanise ngenkathi elandelayo yocwaningo, kusuka kumaphesenti ayi-6 kuye kumaphesenti ayi-11, futhi kucishe kwaphindeka kathathu kwabesifazane, kusuka kumaphesenti ayi-6 kuya kumaphesenti ayi-16. Imiphumela yethu ibonisa ukuthi ukubukela izithombe zobulili ezingcolile, ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile zomphakathi, kungase kube nemiphumela emibi ekuqineni komshado. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuyeka izithombe zobulili ezingcolile kusetshenziswa phakathi kwamagagasi okuhlola ahlotshaniswa namathuba aphansi okuhlukanisa, kodwa kuphela abesifazane.
Ngokwengeziwe, abacwaningi bathole ukuthi izinga labaphenduli ekuqaleni labika injabulo yasemshadweni lidlale indima ebalulekile ekutholeni ubukhulu bokuzibandakanya kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile namathuba edivosi. Phakathi kwabantu ababike ukuthi "bajabule kakhulu" emshadweni wabo kugagasi lokuqala locwaningo, ukuqala ukubukwa kwezithombe zocansi ngaphambi kocwaningo olulandelayo kuhlotshaniswa nokwanda okuphawuleka - kusuka kumaphesenti ama-3 kuye kumaphesenti ayi-12 - emathubeni okuba bahlukanise ngesikhathi lokho kuhlola okulandelayo.
Ukuhlaziywa okungeziwe kwabonisa nokuthi i ukuhlangana phakathi kokuqala kokusebenzisa izithombe zobulili ezingcolile kanye namathuba okuhlukanisa kwakunamandla phakathi kwabaseMelika abancane, labo ababengenkolo engokwenkolo, nalabo ababika injabulo enkulu yomshado yokuqala.
8) I-Pornography Sebenzisa nokuhlukaniswa komshado: Ubufakazi obuvela kuDatha ye-Two-Wave Panel (2017)
Ucwaningo lwesikhathi eside. Okucaphuno:
Ukudweba idatha esuka kuma-2006 nama-2012 amagagasi ama-Portraits awakhulunywa nguzwelonke e-American Life Study, lesi sihloko sihlola ukuthi ngabe abashadile baseMelika ababukela izithombe zobulili ezingcolile ku-2006, noma kunjalo noma ngezikhathi eziningi, babe nethuba lokuhlukana komshado nge-2012. Ukuhlaziywa kokubambisana kwamabhanari okuhlaziya kubonisiwe ukuthi abakwaMelika abashadile ababuka izithombe zobulili ezingcolile nhlobo ku-2006 babengaphezu kokuphindwe kabili njengalabo abangazange babheke izithombe zobulili ezingcolile ukuze bahlukane ngo-2012, ngisho nangemva kokulawula injabulo yomshado we-2006 nokwaneliseka ngokocansi kanye nolwazi oluhambisana nomphakathi. Ubuhlobo phakathi kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile basebenzisa imvamisa kanye nokuhlukana komshado, noma kunjalo, kwakuyi-curvilinear yekhono. Amathuba okuhlukaniswa komshado ngo-2012 akhuliswe nge-pornography ye-2006 asebenzisa iphuzu bese enqabela kumazinga aphakeme kakhulu okusetshenziswa kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile.
9) Ingabe Abasebenzisa Izithombe Zobulili Ezingcolile Kungenzeka Basheshe Bahlangane? Ubufakazi obuvela ku-Longitudinal Data (2017)
Ucwaningo lwesikhathi eside. Okucaphuno:
Lolu cwaningo luhlolisise ukuthi ngabe amaMelika abasebenzisa izithombe zobulili ezingcolile, noma kunjalo noma ngaphezulu, athambekele kakhulu ukubika ukuthi bahlukana ngothando ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Idatha ye-longitudinal ithathwe emagagasi e-2006 ne-2012 we-Portraits emele i-American Life Study. Ukuhlukunyezwa kokubambisana okubhaliwe kubonisa lokho Abantu baseMelika ababuka izithombe zobulili ezingcolile nhlobo ku-2006 babe cishe cishe kabili njengalabo abangakaze babheke izithombe zobulili ezingcolile ukuze babike ukuthi bahlukana ngothando ngo-2012, ngisho nangemva kokulawula izici ezifanele ezifana nobuhlobo be-2006 nobuhlobo be-sociodemographic correlates. Le nhlangano yayinamandla kakhulu kubantu kunabesifazane nakwabantu baseMelika abangashadile kunokuba abakwaMelika abashadile. Ukuhlaziya futhi kuboniswe ubuhlobo obuphakathi kokuthi ama-Amerika amaningi abheka kanjani izithombe zobulili ezingcolile ku-2006 kanye nezinkinga zabo zokubhekana nokuhlukana nge-2012.
10) Izithombe zobulili ezingcolile Sebenzisa kanye nomshado ukungenelela ngesikhathi sokuqala kwabantu abadala: Okutholakele Kwisifundo Sezinhlangano ZaseMelika yaseMelika (i-2018)
Ucwaningo lwesikhathi eside. Okucaphuno:
Ucwaningo oluthatha lolu cwaningo lubheka olunye uhlangothi ngokuhlola (i-1) ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kocansi kungase kuhlotshaniswe nokungena emshadweni ngenkathi usukhulile futhi (2) noma ngabe lo mhlangano uhlotshaniswa kokubili ubulili nenkolo, izici ezimbili ezibalulekile ezihlobene kakhulu kokubili ukusetshenziswa kobulili ezingcolile nomshado wangaphambili. Idatha ye-longitudinal ithathwe emagagasi e-1, i-3, ne-4 ye-National Study of Youth and Religion, isifundo sezwe sama-Amamerica esivela kuzwelonke kusukela eminyakeni yobusha kuze kube sesikhulile (N = 1,691). Kwachazwa ukuthi izithombe zobulili ezingcolile ezivame ukusetshenziselwa amagagasi okuhlola ngaphambili zingakhuthaza isimo sengqondo esingaqhubeki ngokobulili esingase siphumelele emshadweni oqhakambisayo njengesikhungo, futhi, ikakhulukazi amadoda angokwenkolo, angase ahlukanise umshado "njengokwemvelo" okusho ukugcwaliseka ngokocansi.
Ukuthola okuqinisekisile ukuthi, uma kuqhathaniswa namazinga angaphezu okulinganisela okusetshenziswa kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile, amazinga aphezulu wezithombe zobulili ezingcolile asetshenziswa ekukhuleni okukhulayo ahlotshaniswa nokuphila okungezansi komshado ngokusakazwa kokugcina kwamadoda, kodwa hhayi abesifazane. Lo mbuthano awuzange uhlolwe yizinkolo zobulili.
Izifundo ezisele zihlelwe ngosuku lokushicilelwa:
1) Umphumela we-Erotica kuma-Young Men's Aesthetic Perception of Abalingani babo bobulili bobulili (1984) - Ingcaphuno:
Abesilisa abathola iziqu zokuqala bavezwa (a) izigcawu zemvelo noma (b) okuhle kuqhathaniswa (c) nabesifazane abangathandeki ezimeni eziheha ngokocansi. Ngemuva kwalokho, bahlola ukunxenxa kwabo ngokocansi ngabangane babo futhi bahlola ukwaneliseka kwabo nabalingani babo. Ezinyathelweni ezingokomfanekiso zamaphrofayili wokukhanga ngokomzimba weflethi ngokusebenzisa isifuba se-hypervoluptuous kanye ne-buttock, ukuvezwa kwabesifazane abahle kwakuvame ukucindezela isikhalazo sabalingani, ngenkathi ukubonakaliswa kwabesifazane abangathandeki kuthanda ukukukhulisa. Ngemuva kokuvezwa kwabesifazane abahle, inani lobuhle bomlingani lehle kakhulu ngaphansi kokuhlolwa okwenziwe ngemuva kokuvezwa kwabesifazane abangathandeki; leli nani lithathe isikhundla esimaphakathi ngemuva kokuvezwa kokulawulwa. Izinguquko ekubukeni kobuhle bomlingani azange zihambisane nezinguquko zokwaneliseka ngabalingani, noma kunjalo.
2) Imiphumela yokusetshenziswa isikhathi eside kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile ezimisweni zomndeni (1988)- Ingcaphuno:
Abafundi abesilisa nabesifazane nabangenalo ulwazi bavezwe kumavidiyo amavidyofrikhi ahambisana nezithombe zobulili ezingcolile noma ezingenasici noma okuqukethwe okungcolile. Ukuvezwa kwakunemihlangano yehora ngamasonto ayisithupha alandelanayo. Ngeviki lesikhombisa, izifundo zihlanganyele ekutadisheni okungahambisani nhlobo ezikhungweni zomphakathi kanye nokuzikhandla komuntu siqu. Umshado, ubudlelwane bokusebenzisana, kanye nezindaba ezihlobene nabo bahlulelwa nge-questionnaire ye-Value-of-Marriage ekhethekile. Okutholakele kubonakele umthelela oqhubekayo wokusetshenziswa kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile.
Ukuvezwa kwenzelwa, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ukwamukelwa okukhulu kocansi ngaphambi kokusuka komunye nomunye nokubekezelelana okukhulu kokufinyelela okungavamile kocansi kubalingani abasondelene nabo. Yathuthukisa inkolelo yokuthi ukuziphatha kabi kwabantu besilisa nabesifazane kuyimvelo nokuthi ukucindezelwa kokuthambekela kobulili kubangela ingozi yempilo. Ukuvezwa kwanciphisa ukuhlolwa komshado, okwenza lesi sikhungo sibonakale singabonakali kakhulu futhi singabi namandla esikhathini esizayo. Ukuvezwa kwanciphisa nesifiso sokuba nezingane futhi kwagqugquzela ukwamukelwa kokuhlonishwa kwamadoda kanye nobugqila besifazane. Ngaphandle kokungavamile, le miphumela yayiyifomu efanayo kubantu abaphendulile besilisa nabesifazane kanye nabafundi nabangenalo.
3) Umthelela wezithombe zobulili ezingcolile ekugcululeni ngokocansi (1988) - Ingcaphuno:
Abafundi abesilisa nabesifazane nabangenalo ulwazi bavezwe kumavidiyo amavidyofrikhi ahambisana nezithombe zobulili ezingcolile noma ezingenasici noma okuqukethwe okungcolile. Ukuvezwa kwakunemihlangano yehora ngamasonto ayisithupha alandelanayo. Ngeviki lesikhombisa, izifundo zihlanganyele ekutadisheni okungahambisani nhlobo ezikhungweni zomphakathi kanye nokuzikhandla komuntu siqu. [Ukusebenzisa i-Porn] kwathinta kakhulu ukuzithokozisa okuhlangenwe nakho kocansi. Ngemuva kokusetshenziswa kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile, izihloko zabika ukwaneliseka okungenani nabalingani babo obuseduze-ngokukhethekile, nalabo abathandana nabo, ukubukeka komzimba, ilukuluku locansi, nokusebenza kocansi ngendlela efanele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izifundo ezinikeziwe zanda ukubaluleka kwezocansi ngaphandle kokubandakanyeka ngokomzwelo. Lezi imiphumela yaba yifomu phakathi kobulili kanye nabantu.
4) Umthelela we-eerotica ethandwayo kwizahlulelo zezihambi nabantu abashadile (1989) - Ingcaphuno:
Esivivinyweni i-2, izihloko zesilisa nabesifazane zazivezwe olwazini oluhlukile locansi. Esifundweni sesibili, kwakukhona ukuxhumana kocansi lwesimo nesimo sokuvuselela ekulinganisweni kocansi. Imiphumela engafanele yokuvezwa kwendawo yangaphakathi yayifunwa kuphela kwezifundo zesilisa ezivezwe emanzini wesifazane. Abesilisa abayitholile Playboy-parkestfolds ezithokozisa kakhulu zizilinganisa ngokwabo njengoba kancane othandweni nomkabo.
5) Ukuzilibazisa kwamadoda nokuphila kwabesifazane: Umthelela wezithombe zobulili ezingcolile kubesifazane (1999) - Ingcaphuno:
Isigaba salolu daba lapho abesifazane bexoxisana khona nobuhlobo babo bamanje noma obudlulile namadoda babonisa ukuqonda okwengeziwe mayelana nomphumela wezithombe zobulili ezingcolile ebuhlotsheni obunjalo. Abayishumi nesishiyagalolunye kulaba besifazane babekhona, noma bebekhona, ubudlelwane namadoda aqasha noma abathengisa izithombe zobulili ezingcolile okungenani ngesinye isikhathi. Kulaba besifazane be-15, abane babonisa ukungathandi kakhulu kwenzalo yomngane wabo noma yomngane wabo wokuzilibazisa ezithombeni zobulili ezingcolile. Kwakusobala ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwabayeni kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile kwabathinta abafazi ngokuzizwa kwabo, imizwa yabo yobulili, kanye nobuhlobo babo bomshado ngokuvamile
6) Izibopho Zomphakathi Abantu abadala kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile ze-intanethi (2004) - Ingcaphuno:
Idatha ephelele kubasebenzisi be-531 be-Inthanethi bathathwa kwi-General Social Surveys ye-2000. Izindlela zokubophezelwa komphakathi zibandakanya izibopho zenkolo, zomshado nezombusazwe. Izinyathelo zokubamba iqhaza ezindleleni zokuphila eziphambene nobulili nezihlobene nezidakamizwa, kanye nokulawulwa kwezibalo kufakiwe. Imiphumela yokuhlaziywa kwemigomo yokusebenza bathola ukuthi phakathi kokuqaphelisisa okuqine kakhulu kokusetshenziswa kwe-cyberporn kwakuyizibopho ezibuthakathaka enkolweni nokuntuleka komshado ojabulisayo.
7) I-Sex in America Online: Ukuhlolisisa Ubulili, Isimo Somshado, Nokuthi Ukwaziswa Ngokobulili Ekufuneni Ngocansi Inthanethi kanye Nemithelela Yaso (2008) - Umbhalo ocacile:
Lokhu kwakuhlolisiswa ngokucwaninga ngobulili nobuhlobo obufuna ku-intanethi, ngokususelwa ekuhloleni kwabaphenduli be-15,246 e-United States amaphesenti angamashumi ayisikhombisa nanhlanu namadoda angu-41% abesifazane ayebukele noma alayishe ngamabomu izithombe zobulili ezingcolile. Amadoda kanye nabesilisa abathandana nabesifazane besifazane babe nethuba lokufinyelela ezingcolile noma bahlanganyele kwezinye izici zokuzijabulisa ngocansi uma kuqhathaniswa nezimbangi noma abesifazane. Ubudlelwano obulinganayo buvezwe phakathi kwabesilisa nabesifazane ngenxa yokubuka izithombe zobulili ezingcolile, nabesifazane bebika imiphumela emibi kakhulu, kubandakanya ukwehlisa isithombe somzimba, umlingani ogxeka umzimba wabo, ingcindezi eyengeziwe yokwenza izinto ezibonwa kumafilimu ezithombe zocansi, kanye nocansi olungelona olangempela, ngenkathi abesilisa babike ukuthi bagxeka kakhulu umzimba wabalingani babo futhi abanandaba kangako nocansi lwangempela.
8) Ukuboniswa Kwengane Yobuningi Emibonweni Ye-Internet Eya ocansini ngokobulili Ukuneliseka ngokocansi: Isifundo se-Longitudinal (2009) - Ingcaphuno:
Phakathi kukaMeyi 2006 noMeyi 2007, senze inhlolovo yamapulangwe amathathu e-1,052 abaseNtshonalanga ase-Dutch abaneminyaka engu-13-20. Ukuhlelwa kwe-equation equation wembula ukuthi ukutholakala kwe-SEIM njalo kwanciphisa ukwaneliseka ngokobulili kwentsha. Ukwaneliseka kocansi okuphansi (ku-Wave 2) nakho kwandise ukusetshenziswa kwe-SEIM (ku-Wave 3). Umphumela wokwehliswa kwe-SEIM ngokunethezeka ngokocansi akuzange kuhluke phakathi kwabesilisa nabesifazane abasha.
9) Ukwaziswa Kwabesifazane Ngezithombe Zobulili Ezingcolile Zisebenzise futhi Zivumelanise Inkohliso njengengxube Yokunamathisela Ebudlelwaneni Bama-Pair-Bond (2009) - Ingcaphuno:
Ubufakazi buyanda ukuthi izithombe zobulili ezingcolile zingaphatha kabi ukuthi zithinta ukuthembela okunamathiselwe kubudlelwane obudala bomshado. Ihlaziya kutholakale imithelela emithathu ehlobene nokunamathiselwe ekusetshenzisweni kwezithombe zocansi zabesilisa nokukhohlisa: (1) ukwakhiwa komugqa wephutha lokunamathiselwe ebudlelwaneni, okususelwa ekungathembekini kokunamathiselwe okubonwayo; (2) kulandelwa uqhekeko olwandayo lokunamathisela oluvela ekuboneni kwabafazi bebanga nokunqamuka kwabayeni babo; (3) kugcina ngokuhlukaniswa kokunamathiselwe kusuka emqondweni wokuba ungaphephile ngokomzwelo nangokwengqondo ebudlelwaneni. Kukonke, amakhosikazi abike ukungathembani komhlaba wonke okukhombisa ukonakala kokunamathiselwe.
10) Ukusetshenziswa kwezokuxhumana ngokobulili nokuwaneliseka ngokobudlelwano emibhangqwaneni engqingili (2010)
Ukwabelana nge-porn bekungcono kunokusebenzisa wedwa. Kepha bangaki abashadikazi abasebenzisa i-porn ndawonye? Akuningi kakhulu. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-porn kusalungile kwabesilisa. Isicashunwa:
Lolu cwaningo luhlolisise ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwezokuxhumana ngokobulili komunye noma kokubili amalungu e-dyad yothando kuthinta ubudlelwane kanye nokwaneliseka ngokocansi. Umbhangqwana we-217 wobungqingili oqashwe ngabesifazane abashadile baqedela ukuhlola kwe-inthanethi okuhlolisisa ukusetshenziswa kwezokuxhumana kwezocansi, ubudlelwane kanye nokwaneliseka ngokocansi, nokuguquguquka komphakathi. Imiphumela iveze ukuthi imvamisa ephezulu yokusetshenziswa kwemidiya yezocansi yamadoda ihlobene nokwaneliseka okungalungile emadodeni, ngenkathi imvamisa ephakeme ukusetshenziswa kwabezindaba kwezocansi kwabesifazane okuhlobene nokwaneliseka okuhle kozakwethu besilisa. Izizathu zokusetshenziswa kwezokuxhumana kwezocansi zihluke ngobulili: Amadoda abike ngokuyinhloko ukusebenzisa imithombo yezocansi ngokushaya indlwabu, kuyilapho abesifazane bebika ngokuyinhloko ukuthi basebenzisa imithombo yezocansi njengengxenye yokuthandana nabalingani babo. Ukusetshenziswa kwezokuxhumana kocansi okwabelwana ngakho kuhlotshaniswa nokwaneliseka okuphezulu kokuhlobene uma kuqhathaniswa nokusetshenziswa kwezindaba zobulili ezodwa.
11) Ukuhlolisisa umlingisi nomlingani womlingani wokwaneliseka ngokocansi emibhangqweni eshadile (2010) - Ingcaphuno:
Ukusebenzisa Isibonelo Sokushintshaniswa Kwabantu Abathintekayo, sibheka ukuthi ukungathembeki, ukusebenzisa izithombe zobulili ezingcolile, ukwaneliseka emshadweni, imvamisa yezocansi, ubulili ngaphambi komshado, kanye nokuhlala ndawonye kubandakanya imibhangqwana eshadile 'nokwaneliseka ngokobulili. Idatha esuka kumibhangqwana ye-433 ihlaziywa ngamamodeli wokulinganisa okwakhiwayo ukuze inqume iminikelo. Okokugcina, ubufakazi obunye bubonisa ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile kuyabiza ukwaneliseka ngokobulili komuntu nomlingani wakhe, ikakhulukazi lapho izithombe zobulili ezingcolile zisetshenziswa yedwa kuphela.
12) Abantu abangakaze babheke i-SEM babike izinga eliphezulu lobuhlobo kuzo zonke izinhlayiya kunalabo ababuka i-SEM yodwa (i-2011) - Ingcaphuno:
Njengoba kulindelwe, abantu abangaboni i-SEM (izinto ezicacile ngokocansi) kuzo zonke ukuxhumana okungezansi okubikiwe okukhulunywe phansi nokuzinikezela okuphakeme kunabantu ababheka i-SEM yedwa noma bobabili bodwa kanye nomlingani wabo.
13) Izinhlangano phakathi kokusetshenziswa kwabantu abadala abasezikhungweni ezibonakalayo zobulili kanye nokuthandwa kwabo ngokocansi, ukuziphatha, nokwaneliseka (2011) - Izingcaphuno:
Ukusetshenziswa okuphezulu kwezinto eziphathekayo zobulili (SEM) kuhlotshaniswa nokugculiswa okungezansi kobulili nokuzwana. Imvamisa yokusetshenziswa kwe-SEM nenombolo yezinhlobo ze-SEM ezibukwayo zombili zihlotshaniswa nezintandokazi eziphakeme zocansi zezinhlobo zezenzo zocansi ezilethwa ku-SEM. Lokhu okutholakele kusikisela ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwe-SEM kungadlala indima enkulu ezicini ezahlukahlukene zezinqubo zokukhulisa ezocansi zabantu abadala.
Ngokucacile, imvamisa yokubuka ephezulu ihlotshaniswa nokugculiseka okungezansi kobulili nokuzwana uma ulawula ubulili, inkolo, isimo sokuthandana nenani lezinhlobo ze-SEM ezibukwe.
Ngenxa yokuthi ingxenye enkulu yabantu abasha kuleli cwaningo libike ukuthi kusetshenziswa i-SEM, impumelelo engase ibe yinto ephawulekayo, ikakhulukazi kubantu abasha.
14) Ukubuka Izinto ezicacile zocansi ezodwa noma ezihlangene: Izinhlangano nobudlelwano bobuhlobo (2011)- Ingcaphuno:
Lolu cwaningo luhlolisise ubudlelwane obuphakathi kokubuka izinto ezicacile ngokocansi (SEM) nobuhlobo obusebenzayo kwisampula esingahleliwe yabantu abangashadile abangu-1291 ebuhlotsheni bomshado. Amadoda amaningi (i-76.8%) kunabesifazane (i-31.6%) abike ukuthi babheka i-SEM eyedwa, kodwa cishe isigamu samadoda nabesifazane babika ngezinye izikhathi ukubuka i-SEM nomlingani wabo (44.8%).
Iabantu abangakaze babheke i-SEM babike izinga eliphezulu lobuhlobo kuzo zonke izinhlambandlela kunelabo ababuka i-SEM yedwa. Labo ababheka i-SEM kuphela nabalingani babo babika ukuzinikezela okukhulu nokunethezeka okwenziwe ngokocansi kunelabo ababheka i-SEM kuphela. Umehluko kuphela phakathi kwalabo abangakaze babheke i-SEM nalabo ababukele kuphela ngabalingani babo ukuthi labo abangakaze bayibheke babe namazinga aphansi okungathembeki.
15) Izithombe zobulili ezingcolile kanye nesahlukaniso (2011)- Ingcaphuno:
Sihlola ukuthi ngabe izithombe zobulili ezingcolile zenza yini isehlukaniso. Ukusebenzisa idatha yesiphakamiso sezinga likahulumeni ngesilinganiso sohlukaniso nokuthengiswa komagazini we-Playboy, sibhala ubuhlobo obunamandla obunqamulelayo kanye nochungechunge lwezikhathi phakathi kokuthengiswa okungekho emthethweni kwe-Playboy nenani lesahlukaniso. Ukuhlangana okulula phakathi kwehlukaniso nokudayiswa kweminyaka emibili yiminyaka engu-44, ene-T-statistic ye-20. Lokhu kuhlanganiswa okukhulu kunamandla ekusebenziseni ingxenye yokuqala yesampula, ukulungiswa kuzo zonke izilinganiso ze-state-heterogeneity kanye nanoma yiziphi izitayela zesikhathi ngokufaka imiphumela yombuso nomnyaka ohleliwe, besebenzisa ukuguquguquka okusebenzayo ukuze kulungiswe ukuphela kokuphela kokuthengiswa kwe-Playboy. Izinga lokushada nazo zihlobene kakhulu nokuthengiswa kwe-Penthouse kodwa azihambisani nokuthengisa kwe-Time magazine. Izilinganiso zethu jikelele ziphakamisa ukuthi izithombe zobulili ezingcolile zibangele ukuthi zenza amaphesenti angu-10 yazo zonke izihlukaniso e-United States eminyakeni engamashumi ayisithupha namashumi ayisikhombisa.
16) Imibiko Yabesifazane Yabesifazane Abakhudlwana Ngamanye Amanyalabuli Ezingcolile Zomlingani Wabo Abasilisa Abasebenzisa I-Correlate of Self-Esteem, Ubuhlobo Bobuhlobo, Nokugculiseka Ngocansi (2012) - Ingcaphuno:
Inhloso yalolu cwaningo kwakuwukuhlolisisa ubudlelwane phakathi kokusetshenziswa kobulili bezithombe zobulili ezingcolile, kokubili imvamisa kanye nokusetshenziswa okuyinkimbinkimbi, ekusebenzisaneni kwabo ngokobulili nomlingani wabo wesifazane ocansini obesilisa nabesifazane phakathi kwabantu base XENUMX abasebasha abadala bekholeji. Imiphumela yabonisa ukuthi imibiko yabesifazane yocingo labo abalingani babo abesilisa abasebenzisa ngayo izithombe zobulili ezingcolile zahlotshaniswa kabi nekhwalithi labo lobuhlobo. Ukubona okuningi kokusetshenziswa kabuhlungu kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile kwakungavumelani kabi nokuzihlonipha, izinga lobuhlobo, nokwaneliseka ngokocansi.
17) Izithombe zobulili ezingcolile ziyasetshenziswa: ngubani oyisebenzisayo nokuthi uhlotshaniswa kanjani nemiphumela emibhangqwana (i-2013) - Ingcaphuno:
Lolu cwaningo luhlolisise izinhlangano phakathi kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile ezisetshenziswayo, okusho ukuthi abantu banamathisela ekusebenziseni kwazo, ikhwalithi yezocansi, nokwaneliseka kobudlelwano. Ababambe iqhaza kwakungamabhangqwana (N = 617 imibhangqwana) ababeshadile noma behlala ndawonye ngesikhathi idatha ihlanganiswa. Imiphumela ephelele yalolu cwaningo ikhombise ukwehluka okukhulu kobulili maqondana namaphrofayli wokusebenzisa, kanye nokuhlangana kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile nezici zobudlelwano. Ngokucacile, ukusetshenziswa kobulili bezithombe zobulili ezingcolile kuhlotshaniswa kabi kokubili ngekhono lobulili besilisa nabesifazane, kanti izithombe zobulili ezingcolile zobulili ezisetshenziswayo zihlotshaniswa kahle nekhwalithi yesifazane.
18) Ukubonwa Kwamanyala E-Inthanethi kanye nesimo sengqondo sabesifazane ngokuya ocansini ocansini: Isifundo Esihlolisisayo (2013) - Ingcaphuno:
Lolu cwaningo lokuhlola luhlolisise ubudlelwane obuphakathi kokuchayeka kwabesifazane abadala base-US ezithombeni ezingcolile ze-Intanethi kanye nesimo sengqondo ngokuya ocansini ngaphandle komshado besebenzisa imininingwane enikezwe yiGeneral Social Survey (GSS). Ukubambisana okuhle phakathi kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile ze-intanethi ukubuka nokucabangela okungcono kokuziphatha ngokocansi kwangaphandle.
19) Ukusetshenziswa kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile kanye nokuziphatha ngokocansi phakathi kwamadoda nabesifazane baseNorway abahlukile kwezocansi (2013)
Kufihliwe esifundweni: Ukusetshenziswa kwezithombe zocansi ezinkulu emadodeni kwakuhambisana nokwaneliseka kocansi okuphansi (noma "ukunganeliseki okukhulu ngokocansi").
20) Izithombe zobulili ezingcolile nomshado (2014) - Okungabonakali:
Sisebenzise idatha ku-20,000 abadala abashadile ku-General Social Survey ukuze bahlole ubuhlobo phakathi kokubuka amafilimu angcolile kanye nezinyathelo ezihlukahlukene zokuphila komshado. Sithole ukuthi abantu abadala ababebukele i-movie e-X ngonyaka odlule babe namathuba amaningi okuhlukaniswa, kungenzeka ukuthi babe nezindaba zangaphandle, futhi bancane amathuba okubika ukuthi bajabule ngomshado wabo noma jikelele. [Isifundo sethu] sithole nokuthi, kubantu, izithombe zobulili ezingcolile zinciphisa ubuhlobo obuhle phakathi kobuningi bobulili nenjabulo.
Okokugcina, sithole ukuthi ubudlelwane obubi phakathi kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile kanye nokuphila kahle komshado, uma kunoma yini, ikhulile ngokwedlula isikhathi, phakathi nesikhathi lapho izithombe zobulili ezingcolile zibabili zicacile futhi zitholakala kalula.
21) Ngaphezu kokubambisana? Ukusetshenziswa kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile kanye nesimo sengqondo sokulala ngokobulili phakathi kwabantu abadala base-US (i-2014) - Izingcaphuno:
Lo mbiko omfushane wasebenzisa idatha yephaneli kazwelonke ehlangene kusuka kumasampula amabili ahlukene abantu abadala base-US abashadile. Idatha ibuthwe kusuka kusampula lokuqala ku-2006 naku-2008. Idatha yaqoqwa isampula yesibili ku-2008 naku-2010. Ngokuhambisana nombono wokufunda social on media, ukusetshenziswa kokuqala kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile kwakuhambisana nemicabango yokuziphatha ngokocansi yangemva kwalokho kokubili kokubili kwesampuli, ngisho nangemva kokulawulwa kwesimo sengqondo socansi sangaphambilini kanye nesisindo esingaphezu kweziyisishiyagalolunye.
Ngokuphelele, imiphumela yocwaningo lwanamuhla ihambisana nesisekelo sokuthi izithombe zobulili ezingcolile ziholela ekuthengeni nasekusebenziseni izikripthi zobulili, okusetshenziswa ngaleso sikhathi ngabathengi abaningi ukwazisa isimo sabo sengqondo socansi (Wright, 2013a; Wright et al., 2012a).
22) Ukusebenzisa izithombe zobulili ezingcolile zaseKorea, Intshisekelo Yabo Ezithombeni Zobulili Ezingcolile Zobulili, kanye nobudlelwane bobulili obudumile (2014) - Ingcaphuno:
Abafundi abangamakhulu ayisishiyagalolunye namashumi ayisishiyagalolunye nesishiyagalolunye nesithandana nabo baseNingizimu Korea baseKorea babambe iqhaza ekuhloleni kwe-intanethi. Iningi (84.5%) labaphendulile libukele izithombe zobulili ezingcolile, futhi kulabo ababenomzimba ocansini (abaphenduli be-470), we wathola ukuthi isithakazelo esiphezulu ekuhlambiseni izithombe ezingcolile zobulili ezingcolile zihlobene nokuhlangenwe nakho kwezingcingo zobulili ezingcolile zobulili ezingcolile nomlingani, futhi okuthandayo ukusebenzisa izithombe zobulili ezingcolile ukufeza nokugcina injabulo yocansi ngokuya ocansini nomlingani wakho.
Sithole ukuthi intshisekelo ephezulu ekubukeni izithombe zobulili ezingcolile ezilulazayo noma ezeqisayo… inokuhle okuhle… ukuhlangana nokukhathazeka ngezocansi.
23) Izithombe zobulili ezingcolile kanye ne-Male Sexual Script: Ukuhlaziywa kokusetshenziswa kanye nobuhlobo bobulili (2014) - Ingcaphuno:
Siphikisana nezithombe zobulili ezingcolile kudala iskripthi sezocansi bese siqondisa okuhlangenwe nakho kocansi. Ukuhlola lokhu, sihlolisise abesilisa basekolishi abangama-487 (abaneminyaka eyi-18-29 iminyaka) e-United States ukuqhathanisa isilinganiso sabo sokusetshenziswa kwezithombe zocansi nezintandokazi zezocansi kanye nokukhathazeka. Imiphumela ikhombisa izithombe zobulili ezingcolile ezibukelwa owesilisa, lapho kungenzeka ukuthi ayisebenzise lapho enza ucansi, acele izenzo zocansi ezithize zocansi zomlingani wakhe, azithele ngamabomu izithombe zobulili zocansi ngesikhathi sobulili ukuze aqhubeke nokuvuka, futhi abe nokukhathazeka ngokusebenza kwakhe kwezocansi nomzimba wakhe isithombe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile okuphezulu kwakuhlotshaniswa nokujabulisa nokuziphatha kocansi nomuntu othandana naye.
24) Ama-Psychological, Relational, no-Sexual Correlates Wezithombe Zobulili Ezingcolile Sebenzisa ku-Amadoda Omncane Abadala Abesifazane Abashadile Ngobudlelwane Bothando (i-2014) - Ingcaphuno:
Ngakho-ke, inhloso yalolu cwaningo kwakuwukuhlola okuphikisanayo (okungukuthi, ukungqubuzana kwendima yezobulili kanye nezitayela zokunamathisela) nemiphumela (okungukuthi, ikhwalithi yobudlelwano empofu kanye nokwaneliseka ngokocansi) kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile zamadoda ezisetshenziswa phakathi kwamadoda angama-373 abesilisa abadala abesilisa nabesilisa abesilisa nabesifazane. Ukutholwa kwembula ukuthi kokubili ukusetshenziswa kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile kusetshenziselwa ukuhlukunyezwa kobulili obukhulu kakhulu, okunye okugwemayo nokukhathazeka okunamathekisayo, izinga elibi kakhulu lobudlelwane, kanye nokwaneliseka okuncane ngokobulili. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukutholakala kwanikeza ukusekelwa komklamo ohloswe ngawo olwahlukaniswa ngayo ubulili obuyingxenye yezobulili ezihlobene nemiphumela ephathelene nomphakathi ngokuqondile nangokungaqondile ngokusebenzisa izitayela zokunamathisela nokusetshenziswa kocansi.
25) Izinhlangano phakathi kokuziphatha ngokobulili ngokobulili, ukusetshenziswa kocansi, nokuzithokozisa izithombe ezingcolile phakathi kwabafundi bekolishi lase-US (i-2014) - Ingcaphuno:
Kusetshenziswa isampula labantu abadala abangama-792 abasafufusa, isifundo samanje sihlolisise ukuthi ukuhlolwa okuhlanganisiwe kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile kusetshenziswa kanjani, ukwamukelwa, nokuziphatha kocansi ebuhlotsheni kunganikeza ukuqonda ngentuthuko yabantu abadala abasafufusa. Imiphumela iphakamise umehluko ocacile wobulili kuzo zombili izindlela zokusebenzisa izithombe zobulili ezingcolile kanye namaphethini wokwamukela.
Izithombe zobulili ezingcolile zobulili ezisetshenziswayo zihlose ukuhambisana nokubandakanya okuphezulu kwezocansi ngaphakathi kobudlelwane futhi zihlotshaniswa nezindlela eziphakeme zokuziphatha eziyingozi.
Ukusetshenziswa kwezithombe ezingcolile zobulili ezingcolile akuzange kuhlotshaniswe nokubandakanyeka ekuziphatheni ngokocansi ngaphakathi kobudlelwane futhi kwakujwayelekile okuhlobene nemiphumela engafanele yezempilo yengqondo.
26) Incwadi Yomhlangano Waminyaka Yonke Engamashumi Amane Ye-IASR - iDubrovnik, iHrvatska, 25.-28. lipnja, 2014
Lesi isithasiselo sokwethulwa okunikezwe nguLandripet noStulhofer engqungqutheleni yezocansi. Abaphenyi aba-2 bashicilelwe ingxenye yedatha yabo kulokhu “kuxhumana okufushane,” okushiwo njengokungatholi buhlobo phakathi kokusetshenziswa kocansi nezinkinga zocansi. Eqinisweni, "ukuxhumana kwabo okufishane" akusho ukuhlangana okubaluleke kakhulu okukhulunywe ephepheni labo: Ama-40% kuphela wamadoda amaPutukezi asebenzisa i-porn "kaningi," kanti ama-60% amaNorway asebenzisa i-porn "kaningi." Amadoda amaPutukezi ayenakho kancane kakhulu ukungasebenzi ngokocansi kunabantu baseNorway. Ngokunyakaza okushaqisayo, i-Landripet ne-Stulhofer ishiye ezinye izixhumanisi ezintathu phakathi kokusetshenziswa kocansi nezinkinga zocansi abazethule enkomfeni yaseDubrovnik:
Kodwa-ke, ukwandisa ukusetshenziswa kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile kwakuncane kodwa kuhloswe ngokuphawulekayo nokunciphisa intshisekelo yobulili obuhlukene kanye nokuhlukunyezwa kocansi okuvame kakhulu phakathi kwabesifazane.
Ukubika okuthandwayo kwezinhlobo ezithile zobulili ezingcolile kwakuhlotshaniswa kakhulu ne-erectile, kodwa hhayi ejaculatory noma ehlobene nesifiso sokuhlukunyezwa ngokobulili wesilisa.
Ukungena
Kusho impela ukuthi i-Landripet ne-Stulhofer bakhethe ukushiya ukuxhumana okuphawulekayo phakathi kokungasebenzi kahle kwe-erectile nezintandokazi zezinhlobo ezithile ze-porn ephepheni labo "elifushane". Kujwayelekile kakhulu ukuthi abasebenzisi be-porn bakhuphukele ezinhlotsheni ezingahambisani nezinto abazithandayo. Kuyinsakavukela kubo ukuzwa i-ED lapho lokhu okuthandwa yizithombe zocansi kungafani nokuhlangana ngokoqobo kwezocansi. Njengoba kukhonjisiwe ku lokhu kubuyekezwa kwezincwadi (futhi lokhu kuhlaziywa kweLandripet & Stulhofer), kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlola ukuguquguquka okuningi okuhambisana nokusetshenziswa kocansi - hhayi amahora nje ngenyanga edlule, noma imvamisa ngonyaka odlule.
27) Izingosi Ukubikezela Ukusetshenziswa Kwama-Cybersex Ukusetshenziswa Nezinkinga Ekuthuthukiseni Ubudlelwane Obuseduze Phakathi kwabasebenzisi Abesilisa nabesifazane Bokuxhumana Nge-Cybersex (2015) - Ingcaphuno:
Lolu cwaningo lusetshenziselwa ukuhlolwa kocansi lwe-Cybersex, Ukufuna ukubuka izithombe zobulili ezingcolile, kanye ne-Questionnaire mayelana nokusondelana kwabahlanganyeli be-267 (ama-192 abesilisa nabesifazane be-75) kusho iminyaka yobudala besilisa abane-28 nabesifazane abangu-25, abaqashiwe kusuka kumasayithi akhethekile azinikele ezithombeni ezingcolile i-inthanethi nge-intanethi.
Imiphumela yokunciphisa ukuhlaziywa kubonisa ukuthi izithombe zobulili ezingcolile, ubulili, kanye nocansi lwe-inthanethi zibikezele ukuthi kunzima ukusondelana futhi lilandele i-66.1% yokungafani kokulinganisa kwimibuzo yemibuzo yokusondelana. Okwesibili, ukucindezela ukuhlaziywa kwabonisa nokuthi ukulangazelela izithombe zobulili ezingcolile, ubulili, kanye nobunzima ekwenzeni ubudlelwane obuseduze bubikezeleke kakhulu imvamisa yokusetshenziswa kwe-inthanethi nge-inthanethi futhi lilandele i-83.7% yokungafani kokulinganisa kokusetshenziswa kwe-inthanethi kwe-inthanethi.
28) Ukusebenzisana Kwabesifazane Ababambisene Nabo Abesifazane Abaqanjiwe Sebenzisa I-Health and Relational Health and Psychological Health: Izindleko zeTrust, Ukucabanga, nokuTyala (2015) - Ingcaphuno:
Imiphumela yabonisa ukuthi imibiko yabesifazane yabesifazane abasebenzisana nabo ngokobulili yayisetshenziselwa ukwaneliseka kobudlelwano obuncane nokucindezeleka okungokwengqondo. Imiphumela evela ekuhlaziyweni kokulinganisela kuboniswe ukuthi umphumela oqondile wezithombe ezingcolile zobulili ezingabonikazi ezibonwayo zisebenzisana nobuhlobo bokuthembela kanye nemiphumela engavumelekile yomsindo wabalingani bobulili obunqunu abasebenzisana nabo basebenzise kokubili ukwaneliseka kobudlelwano nokucindezeleka kwengqondo kwakuhambisana nokutshalwa kwezimali.
Lokhu kutholakala kubonise ukuthi lapho abalingani abathandanayo bebona ukuthi abalingani bezithombe zobulili ezingcolile basebenzisa phezulu, abesifazane abanamazinga aphansi noma asebenzayo okutshalomali ubudlelwane banokungathembeki okuncane. Ekugcineni, imiphumela yethu yembula ukuthi ubudlelwane phakathi kobulili obungcolile obubonakalayo obambisene nabo besilisa buyasebenza futhi imiphumela emihle neyengqondo ikhona kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isimo sengqondo sabantu besifazane sibhekiswe ezingcolile
29) Ukuthandana kothando nokugcwala komshado nezithombe zobulili ezingcolile phakathi kwabafundi abashadile baseyunivesithi eBirjand, e-Iran (2015)- Izingcaphuno:
Lolu cwaningo oluchazayo-olwenziwe olwenziwe luqhutshwa kubafundi abashadile abangu-310 abafundela amanyuvesi ezizimele kanye nomphakathi eBirjand, ngonyaka wezifundo wezi-2012-2013 besebenzisa indlela yokulinganisa nge-random quota. Kubonakala sengathi izithombe zobulili ezingcolile zinethonya elibi othandweni nokuzaneliseka komshado.
30) Ukusuka Okubi Kuya Kokubi? Ukusebenzisa izithombe zobulili ezingcolile, ubuhlobo bomshado, ubulili, kanye nemfanelo yomshado (2016) - Izingcaphuno:
Ngivivinya imicabango engenhla ngisebenzisa imininingwane evela ku-Wave 1 ye-Portraits of American Life Study (PALS), eyafakwa ngo-2006. I-PALS wuphenyo lwamaphaneli abamele izwe lonke olunemibuzo egxile ezihlokweni ezahlukahlukene…. Uma ubheka ukuhlangana kwe-bivariate, ngesampula ephelele, ukubuka izithombe zobulili ezingcolile kuhlotshaniswa kabi nokwaneliseka komshado jikelele, okuphakamisa ukuthi labo ababuka izithombe zobulili ezingcolile ngokuvamile bavame ukunganeliseki kancane emshadweni wabo kunabo ababuka izithombe zobulili ezingcolile kaningi noma angalokothi
31) Ukusetshenziswa kwemidiya ecacile ngokocansi kanye nokwaneliseka kobudlelwano kunomsebenzi olinganiselayo wobudlelwane obungokomzwelo? (I-2016)
Ababhali bazame ukuphazamisa abakutholile ku-abstract ngokusho ukuthi uma ukuguquguquka kocansi nobudlelwano "kulawulwa," abatholanga ukuxhumana phakathi kokusetshenziswa kocansi nokwaneliseka kobudlelwano. Iqiniso: Ucwaningo luthole ukuxhumana okuphawulekayo phakathi kokusetshenziswa kocansi nobudlelwano obumpofu nokwaneliseka ngokobulili kwabesilisa nabesifazane. Kucashunwe esigabeni sengxoxo:
Kubombili besilisa nabesifazane, ukulingana okuphawulekayo, kodwa okuthobekile okungahambi kahle phakathi kwe-SEM nokunethezeka kobudlelwano kutholakala, kubonisa ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwe-SEM okwandisiwe kwakuhlotshaniswa nobuhlobo obuncane ukwaneliseka kulo lonke ubulili.
32) Umphumela wezithombe zobulili ezingcolile zobulili obuncane ezithinta ubulili besifazane (i-2016) - Ingcaphuno:
I-51.6% yabahlanganyeli abaqaphela ukuthi abayeni babo ababukeli obuhle babika ukuthi babhekene nemizwa emibi (ukucindezeleka, umona), kuyilapho i-77% ibike ushintsho ekuziphatheni kwabayeni babo. Ababukeli abangabonisi babenelisekile kakhulu ngokuphila kwabo ngokocansi uma kuqhathaniswa nabalingani babo. Nakuba ukubukela izithombe zobulili ezingcolile zobulili obuncane kunomthelela obala kakhulu ngesifiso sobulili, ukugcoba kwamasendlini, ikhono lokufinyelela i-orgasm, nokushaya indlwabu, kwakungazange kube nemiphumela ephawulekayo emvamisa. Ukubuka izithombe ezingcolile zobulili ezingcolile kuthinta impilo yabesifazane ngokocansi ngokwandisa ukukhukhumeza ngokobulili kokubili amadoda nabesifazane, okubangela ubunzima bokuxhumana.
32) Ukuhlaziywa Okuvamile-Ukuhlaselwa Kwezithombe Zobulili Ezingcolile Ukwamukelwa, Ukusetshenziswa, Nokugculiseka Ngokocansi Phakathi Kokushada Kwabantu Abashadile (2016)- Ingcaphuno:
Imiphumela ikhombise ukuthi ukwehluka okwabiwe kokwamukelwa kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile kwakuhlotshaniswa kahle nokusetshenziswa kwezithombe zocansi zombili zomlingani nokuthi ukusetshenziswa kwezithombe zocansi kwabashadile kwakuhlotshaniswa kabi nokwaneliseka kwabo ngokocansi. Ukusetshenziswa kwezithombe zocansi zabafazi kutholakale ukuthi kuhlotshaniswa kahle nokuhluka okwabiwe okwabelwana ngakho ngokwaneliseka kocansi, kepha ukusetshenziswa kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile akuzange kubuxazulule kakhulu ubudlelwano phakathi kokwamukelwa kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile nokwaneliseka ngokocansi.
34) Ukuhlukana Kwezithombe Zobulili Ezingcolile Zisebenzise Phakathi Kokubambisana: Izinhlangano Nokwaneliseka, Ukuzinza, Nezobudlelwane (2016)- Ingcaphuno:
Isifundo samanje sasebenzisa isampula se-1755 imibhangqwana yabantu abadala ekuhlotsheni okuthandana ngokobulili ukuze bahlole ukuthi amaphethini ahlukene kanjani ezithombe zobulili ezingcolile asebenzisana phakathi kwabalingani bomshado angase ahlotshaniswe nemiphumela yobudlelwane. Nakuba ukusetshenziswa kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile ngokuvamile kuhlotshaniswa nemiphumela emibi kanye neminye imibhangqwana emihle, akukho isifundo esicubungile ukuthi umehluko phakathi kokubambisana ungahle uhlotshaniswe nobungani obuhle.
Imiphumela iphakamisa ukuthi ukungafani okukhulu phakathi kozakwethu ekusetshenzisweni kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile kwakuhlobene nokuzaneliseka kobudlelwane obuncane, ukuzinza okuncane, ukukhulumisana okuncane, kanye nokuhlukunyezwa okungaphezulu. Ukunciphisa ukuhlaziya kuphakanyisiwe ukuthi izithombe ezingcolile zobulili ezingaphezulu zisebenzisa ukungqubuzana ngokuyinhloko zihlotshaniswa namazinga aphezulu okuhlukunyezwa kwabantu besilisa, isifiso sobulili esincani esiphansi, nokukhulumisana okuncane okubambisana nabo bobabili abalingani abese babikezela ukwaneliseka okuphansi okuhlobene nokuqiniswa kwababambisene bobabili.
35) Ukusebenzisa izithombe zobulili ezingcolile zakwa-intanethi nokuzinikela kobudlelwane ngabanye abantu basePhilippines abashadile (i-2016) - Ingcaphuno:
Izithombe zobulili ezingcolile ze-intanethi zinemiphumela emibi kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ekuzibophezelaneni kobudlelwane. Ukusetshenziswa kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile kuqondana ngokuqondile nokunciphisa ubuhlobo bobulili. Ngakho-ke lokhu kungase kuholele ekubeni buthakathaka ubuhlobo bomlingani wabo. Ukuze bathole ukufaneleka kwesimangalo, abacwaningi bahlose ukuhlola ubuhlobo bezithombe zobulili ezingcolile ze-intanethi ekuzibophezelweni kobudlelwane kwabantu abashadile ePhilippines.
Kuvezwe ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile kuyi-Internet kunomthelela omubi ekuzibophezelweni kobudlelwane emishadweni yasePhilippines eshadile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukubheka izithombe ezingcolile ku-intanethi kwancipha ukuzinikela kobudlelwane okuholela ebuhlotsheni obungaphephile. Lolu uphenyo luthola ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile kwe-intanethi kunomthelela omubi owenziwe ngokuzibophezela ekuzibophezelaneni kobudlelwane nabantu abashadile basePhilippines.
36) Imibono yokwaneliseka kobudlelwano nokuziphatha okuluthayo: Ukuqhathanisa ukusetshenziswa kwezithombe zocansi kanye nensangu (2016) - Ingcaphuno:
Lolu cwaningo lunomthelela ezincwadini ezibanzi zokuthi ukusebenzisa izithombe ezingcolile kuthinta kanjani imicabango yobudlelwano bezothando. [Kuhlolwe] uma imiphumela emibi ngenxa yokusebenzisa kabi izithombe zobulili ezingcolile zomlingani ohlukile ingekho imiphumela emibi ekhiqizwe ezinye izindlela zokuziphoqelela noma umlutha, ikakhulukazi ukusetshenziswa kwensangu. Lolu cwaningo lubonisa ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile zobudlelwane obuyinkimbinkimbi kanye nokusetshenziswa kobambisene naye obunenkinga kubonakala ukuthi kuthinta ubudlelwane obunothando obufanayo futhi kubangele ukwehla kobudlelwane bomshado.
37) Imiphumela yezinto ezicacile zocansi ezisetshenziselwa ubudlelwane bomdanso obunothando (i-2016)- Izingcaphuno:
Ngokuqondile, imibhangqwana, lapho kungekho muntu osetshenzisiwe khona, ibike ukwaneliseka kakhudlwana kakhudlwana kunelabo abashadile ababenebasebenzisi ngabanye. Lokhu kuyahambisana nophenyo olwedlule (UCooper et al., 1999; I-Manning, i-2006), ebonisa ukuthi ukusetshenziswa okuzimele kwezinto eziphathelene nobulili kubangela imiphumela emibi.
Ngomthelela wobulili obanjwe njalo, abasebenzisi ngabanye babika ukusondelana nokuzibophezela okuncane kakhulu ebuhlotsheni babo kunabangewona abasebenzisi nabasebenzisi abelwe ngazo.
Ngokuvamile, ukuthi umuntu ubuka kaningi kangakanani izinto ezingcolile zobulili kungathinta imiphumela yabasebenzisi. Ukutadisha kwethu kwathola ukuthi abasebenzisi abavame ukuvama kakhulu banamathuba amaningi okuba nokwaneliseka kobudlelwane obuseduze kanye nobudlelwane obuseduze ebuhlotsheni babo bomshado.
38) Ukucubungula nge-Cyberpornography: Ukusetshenziswa Kwesikhathi, Ukuqeda Isiyaluyalu, Ukusebenza Ngokobulili, Nokugculiseka Ngokocansi (2016) - Ingcaphuno:
Okokuqala, ngisho nalapho ukulawula ukulutha okubonakalayo ekusetshenzisweni kwe-cyberpornography nokusebenza kocansi jikelele, ukusetshenziswa kwe-cyberpornography kuhlala kuhlotshaniswa ngqo nokunganeliseki ngokocansi. Ngisho noma lobudlelwane obubi obuqondile bebukhulu obuncane, isikhathi esichithwa ukubuka i-cyberpornography kubonakala sengathi kuyisimo esihle sokuneliseka ngokocansi.
39) Ikhwalithi yobudlelwane libikezela imisebenzi yezocansi e-intanethi phakathi kwabantu baseShayina nabesilisa nabesifazane abesilisa nabesifazane abathandana nabo ngokuzibophezela (2016) - Ingcaphuno:
Kulolu cwaningo, sihlolisise imisebenzi yezocansi e-intanethi (OSA) yamadoda nabesifazane baseShayina ngokuzibophezela ngokuzibophezela, ngokugxila kwezici ze-OSA kanye nezici ezenza amadoda nabesifazane babe nabalingani abazinzile ukuba bahlanganyele ema-OSA. Cishe i-89% yabahlanganyeli ibike ukuhlangenwe nakho kwe-OSA ezinyangeni ezidlule ze-12 ngisho noma babe nomlingani wangempela wokuphila. Njengoba kubikezelwe, abantu abanekhwalithi ephansi yobungane empilweni yangempela, kufaka phakathi ukwaneliseka kobudlelwane obuphansi, okunamathiselwe okungavikelekile, namaphethini wokuxhumana angalungile, ababandakanya ama-OSA njalo. Ngokubanzi, imiphumela yethu iphakamisa ukuthi iziguquguquko ezithonya ukungathembeki okungaxhunywanga ku-inthanethi nazo zingathonya ukungathembeki kwikhompyutha.
40) Indima Yezingcolile Ze-Inthanethi Sebenzisa nokungathembeki ku-Inthanethi phakathi koMphakathi phakathi koMuntu, Okunamathiselwe, no-Couple nokuThuthukiswa kocansi (2017) - Izingcaphuno:
Imiphumela yethu ibonise ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kocansi okuhlobene nokucansi kuhlotshaniswa nobunzima obunqunu kanye nocansi ngokunyuka kokungathembeki kwama-cyber.
Ukusetshenziswa kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile kwakuhlobene kabi nokwaneliseka ngokocansi kwabesilisa, kodwa ngokuqinisekile kwabesifazane. Emadodeni, ukusetshenziswa kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile kuhlotshaniswa nesifiso sobulili esiphakeme, ukugqugquzela, nokuthokozisa. Noma kunjalo, le miphumela ingaholela ekunciphiseni isifiso socansi umlingani wayo futhi kunciphise ukwaneliseka ngokocansi ngaphakathi kwababhangqwana.
41) Ukuthuthukiswa Kwezithombe Zobulili Ezingcolile Zobulili Ezingcolile (PPCS) (2017)
Inhloso yaleli phepha kwakungukudala imibuzo yemibuzo yokusebenzisa i-porn enenkinga. Enqubeni kufakwe ukuqinisekisa izinsimbi. Abaphenyi bathola ukuthi amaphuzu aphezulu kwi-questionnaire yokusebenzisa i-porn ahlobene nokunciphisa ukwaneliseka ngokocansi. Ingcaphuno:
Ukwaneliseka ngokuphila kobulili kwakunobuthakathaka futhi buhlobene kabi namazinga we-PPCS.
42) Ukubukwa Kwezingxoxo Zobulili Zobulili Ecacile E-United States Ngokusho Umshado Okhethiwe Nendlela Yokuphila, Umsebenzi Nezezimali, Inkolo Nezici Zombusazwe (2017)- Izingcaphuno:
Ihlaziya abathintekayo abadala be-11,372 abaphendule emibuthanweni emayelana nemininingwane yabantu kanye nokusetshenziswa kwe-movie ecacile ngokobulili ku-General Social Survey (GSS) kusuka ku-2000 kuya ku-2014. Ukubuka lawo ma-movie kwakuhlobene nokujabula okuncane emshadweni, abalingani abaningi bobulili ngonyaka odlule, ukwaneliseka okungezansi ngesimo somuntu siqu sezimali, ukungathandwa kwezenkolo, nokuziphendulela kwezombangazwe ngokukhululekile.
Ukubukwa kwe-movie ecansi ecacile kuhlotshaniswa nezici ezivela ezizindeni ezihlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi ikhwalithi yobudlelwane empofu, imibono nemikhuba yezocansi ekhululekile, isimo sezomnotho esibucayi, ukuziphatha okungezansi kwezenkolo noma ukuzibophezela, kanye nemibono yezombangazwe ekhululekile.
43) Izindlela zokusebenzisana phakathi kokusebenzisa izithombe zobulili ezingcolile nokunciphisa ukwaneliseka ngokocansi (2017) - Ingcaphuno:
Ukuqondiswa yi-theory yombhalo wezocansi, inkolelo yokuqhathaniswa kwezenhlalo, futhi kwaziswa ngokucwaninga kwangaphambili ngezithombe zobulili ezingcolile, ukuhlalisana kwabantu kanye nokwaneliseka ngokocansi, ucwaningo lwamanje olwenziwa ngabantu abadala abalingani bobulili obucwaningayo bahlolisisa imodeli yombono ehlanganisa ukuvame ukusetshenziswa kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile ukunciphisa ukwaneliseka ngokocansi ngokubona ukuthi izithombe zobulili ezingcolile umthombo oyinhloko wolwazi lwezocansi, okuthandwa yizocansi ezingcolile ngokuzijabulisa ngokocansi okuhlangene, nokuhlaziya kokuxhumana ngokocansi. Imodeli yaxhaswa yimininingwane yabesilisa nabesifazane.
Imvamisa yokusetshenziswa kocansi ihlotshaniswa nokubona izithombe zobulili ezingcolile njengomthombo oyinhloko wolwazi ngocansi, oluhlotshaniswa nokuthandwa kobulili obungcolile ngokuzijabulisa kocansi okuhlukanisiwe nokuhlaziya ukuxhumana ngokobulili. Ukukhetha izithombe zobulili ezingcolile ekuzijabuliseni ngokobulili nokuhlukanisa ukukhulumisana ngokobulili kokubili kuhlotshaniswa nokwaneliseka okuncane ngokocansi.
44) Indima evelele yokucabangela ubulili: Izinkolelo mayelana nokuhluleka kokuphila ngokobulili zihlobene namazinga aphezulu wokwaneliseka kobudlelwane kanye nokwaneliseka ngokocansi namazinga aphansi okusetshenziswa kocansi okusetshenziselwa inkinga (2017) - Ingcaphuno:
Imodeli ehlolwe yikhombisa ukuthi ukukhula kwengqondo ocansini kwakunokubambisana okulinganiselayo nokwaneliseka ngokobulili kanye nokwaneliseka kobudlelwane kuyilapho izithombe zobulili ezingcolile zinkinga zisebenzisa kuphela ukubonisa okungalungile, kodwa okubuthakathaka.
45) Akayena Lokho Kunoma Yimuphi Umuntu: Impembezo Yobungqingili Ngokwemidlalo (2017)
Lokhu "okunwetshiwe okungabonakali" kukhuluma ngezilingo ezi-4 ezibandakanya ukucabanga ngezisusa zocansi. Yonke imiphumela iphakamise ukuthi imicabango yezocansi inciphisa isifiso sobudlelwano bothando. Ingcaphuno:
Ukubandakanya ukucabanga ngezocansi kuyakhulisa ukukhangwa kwezifiso zocansi, kodwa kunciphisa ukukhangwa ekuhlosweni kobulili. Lolu cwaningo lunezela ezincwadini eziphathelene nokucabangela ubulili, ukukhanga, futhi zinikeza impendulo ewusizo ukubukela i-porn, ubulili ekukhangiseni, nobuhlobo.
46) Ingabe Ubudlelwane Phakathi Kokuqhathaniswa Kwezingcolile Zamafilimu Ukusetshenziswa Kwamavolumu Nokwenelisa Ukweneliseka Ngokweqile Kwecansi? Imiphumela Evela eNgilandi naseJalimane (i-2017)- Izingcaphuno:
Ucwaningo oluthile olusebenzisa izindlela ezahlukene luye lwathola ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kobulili ezingcolile kuhlotshaniswa nokwaneliseka okuphansi kocansi. Ulimi olusetshenziselwa izazi ezithinta abezindaba ezingxoxweni zale nhlangano lisho ukuthi ukulindela okwehlisa ukwaneliseka kubangelwa ukujwayela-kodwa hhayi okujwayelekile. Ukuhlaziywa kwangempela, noma kunjalo, kuye kwacabangela ukulingana. Ukuhlaziywa komugqa kuhlolisisa ukuthi ukukhuphuka ngalunye kumvuthwandaba wokusetshenziswa kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile kukhona ukwehla okulinganayo okuhambisana nokwaneliseka ngokocansi.
Idatha yocwaningo evela ezifundweni ezimbili zabantu abadala abesilisa nabesifazane, abaqhutshwa eNgilandi nakwaseJalimane, base beqashwe. Imiphumela yayifana nezwe ngalinye futhi ayizange ifakwe ubulili. Ukuhlaziywa kwemifula elula kuphakanyisiwe ukuthi uma imvamisa yokusetshenziswa ifinyelela kanye ngenyanga, ukwaneliseka ngokocansi kuyaqala ukwehla, nokuthi ukukhulula kokunciphisa kuyaba mkhulu ngokunyuka okunye kumvuthwandaba wokusetshenziswa.
47) Izithombe zobulili ezingcolile zobulili Ukubuka nokugculiseka ngokocansi: Ukuhlaziywa kwe-Quadratic (2017) - Izingcaphuno
Lesi sihloko sinikeza imiphumela kusuka ekuhloleni kwabantu abangaba ngu-1,500 base-US. Ukuhlaziywa kwe-quadratic kuboniswe ubudlelwane be-curvilinear phakathi kobuciko bezithombe zobulili ezingcolile ukubukwa nokwaneliseka ngokocansi ngendlela engavamile, engaguquki emgwaqweni ophansi. Uhlobo lwe-curvilinearity aluzange lwehluke njengomsebenzi wababambiqhaza ubulili, isimo sobudlelwano, noma inkolo.
Kuzo zonke amaqembu, ama-slopes alula awakhona lapho ukubuka kufinyelelwa kanye ngenyanga noma ngaphezulu. Le miphumela i-correlational kuphela. Kodwa-ke, uma kubhekwa umphumela wemizamo, bangase basikisele ukuthi ukuchitha izithombe ezingcolile zobulili ezingaphansi kwesisodwa ngenyanga kunomthelela omncane noma akukho nethonya ekuwaneliseni, ukuthi ukunciphisa ukwaneliseka kufaka ukuqala ukubukwa kwesinye isikhathi kufinyelela kanye ngenyanga, futhi ukwandiswa okweziwe kumvamisa wokubukwa kuholela ekunciphiseni okungekho emkhakheni ukwaneliseka.
48) Ucwaningo LwezeMpilo Yezocansi kanye Nezithombe Zobulili Ezingcolile Phakathi Kokuhlukanisa-Ukucela Abesifazane NgaseNtshonalanga Azerbaijan-Iran: Isifundo Esihamba Ngezigaba (2017)- Izingcaphuno:
Esinye sezici ezithinta izinkinga zesehlukaniso nezinkinga zobudlelwane emkhatsini wemibhangqwana yilabo abaziphatha ngokocansi nabashadile. Kunezizathu eziningi ezihlukahlukene zokusola ukuthi izithombe zobulili ezingcolile zingathinta isahlukaniso ngendlela enhle noma enhle. Ngakho-ke lolu cwaningo luhlola impilo yezocansi yehlukaniso-ebuza e-Urmia, e-Iran.
Iziphetho: Imiphumela yocwaningo ikhombise ukuthi ubani owayenesikhwama sokwaneliseka ngokocansi oluphansi, abe nesilinganiso esiphezulu sokubukela izici zobulili ezingcolile. Ngokususelwa ekutadisheni kwamanje, ukunakekelwa kwemfundo yomndeni kanye nezinhlelo zokululekwa ikakhulukazi ensimini yezocansi kuyoba nezithelo eziningi.
49) Ukusetshenziswa kwezithombe zocansi zabantu abasha emkhakheni wobulili kanye nokuziphatha ngokocansi (2017) - Okucaphuno:
Ocwaningweni lwezobuciko imibuzo yemibuzo eku-inthanethi mayelana nemikhuba yokusetshenziswa nokuziphatha kocansi yagcwaliswa ngabantu abadala abayi-130 phakathi kweminyaka eyi-18 nengama-30. Ngenkathi kunokuhlangana okuncane okunembile kwemikhuba yokusetshenziswa kwezithombe zocansi zesifazane, abesilisa bangazizwa benethonya empilweni yabo yobulili, ngenxa yokuvama kokusebenzisa izithombe zocansi. Imikhuba yokusebenzisa izithombe zobulili ezingcolile yamadoda ihlobana kabi nemvamisa ebikiwe yocansi kanye nezilinganiso zempilo yabo yezocansi.
50) Ukusetshenziswa kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile kanye nokuzibandakanya nokukhathazeka ngokocansi nokulindelwe phakathi kwabesilisa nabesifazane abasha (2017)- Izingcaphuno:
Ukuhlaziywa kwe-regtivariate kwembula ukuthi ukubukwa kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile kuhlotshaniswa ngokukhethekile nokulindeleke kokusebenza komlingani phakathi kwabesifazane. Phakathi kwamadoda, ukubukela izithombe zobulili ezingcolile okubukwayo kuhlotshaniswa ngokuphawulekayo neziphazamiso zomzimba nokusebenza okuhlobene nokusebenza ngesikhathi socansi. Ukusetshenziswa kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile zobulili akuhlanganiswa ngokukhethekile nalezi zinguquko phakathi kwamadoda noma abesifazane. Imiphumela yalolu uphenyo ibonisa ukuthi abantu abasebenzisa izithombe zobulili ezingcolile ezibukwayo bangase bazibonele ezinye izinhlobo zokungavikeleki ngokocansi kanye nokulindela ngokocansi okuhlobene nokusetshenziswa kwabo kocansi.
51) Indima Yezingcolile Ze-Inthanethi Sebenzisa nokungathembeki ku-Inthanethi phakathi koMphakathi phakathi koMuntu, Okunamathiselwe, no-Couple nokuThuthukiswa kocansi (2017)
Ngaphezu kokuthembeka okwandisiwe, ukusetshenziswa kocansi nakho kwakuhambisana nokwaneliseka kwezocansi nobudlelwano. Izingcaphuno:
Abacwaningi abaningi kanye nabahlengikazi baye bazama ukuhlonza izinhlobonhlobo ezihlobene nokuthokozisa ngokobulili. Abanye baye bagxila ngobuntu [26] [27], abanye kokunamathiselwe [33], ubulili [34], izingxabano, ubudlova, ukungabi nokuzibophezela [73], nezinye izinto eziningi eziguqukayo. Ukuziphatha okusha okuzungeze ubuchwepheshe bamakhompiyutha, ikakhulukazi ukusetshenziswa kwezithombe zocansi kanye nokungathembeki kwe-cyber, kuyindaba yezenhlalo, yamasiko, kanye nokuhlobana, futhi kudinga ukufakwa kumamodeli achazayo amasha. Imiphumela yethu iveze ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile kuhlobene nobhangqwana nobunzima bezocansi ngokwanda kokungathembeki kwe-cyber. Lokhu okutholakele kwasekuqaleni kuqinisekisa ukuba khona kwezindlela “zesimanje” zokungathembeki. Ngenkathi ucwaningo lwangaphambilini luveze ukuthi lobu budlelwano abubonisi ukweqa okungokoqobo “kwangempela” kwezinkambiso zambhangqwana noma ukukhaphela umlingani wakho [55], idatha yethu yemibhalo iyinkinga yokuphikisa.
52) Izithombe Zobulili Ezingcolile Sebenzisa: Umphumela Wazo Ezimpilweni Zamadoda Asezithandana Nabo Nobuhlobo Bothando (2018)- Okucaphuno:
Abesilisa abayi-180 abaneminyaka engu-18 - 29 baphendule kwi-Pornography Use Scale, Scale Consumption Effect Scale (PCES), kanye ne-Investment Model Scale. Ukutadisha kwethu kubonisa ukuthi abesilisa abasebenzisa izithombe zobulili ezingcolile basetshenziselwa izinkinga ezengeziwe ekuphileni kwabo. Ngokufanayo, umbono wabantu ngemiphumela emibi yezithombe zobulili ezingcolile zanda futhi umbono wabo wemiphumela emihle yezithombe zobulili ezingcolile zancipha ngokusetshenziswa kakhudlwana kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile.
Njengoba izithombe zobulili ezingcolile zisetshenziselwa ukwanda kwabesilisa, ukuzibophezela kwabo, ukwaneliseka nokutshalwa kwemali ebuhlotsheni babo bomshado buthakathaka, kuyilapho ukubona kwabo izindlela ezikhangayo ngaphandle kobudlelwane babo kwanda.
53) Ukusebenzisa izithombe zobulili ezingcolile, isimo somshado nokunethezeka ngokocansi kwisampula esingekho emtholampilo (i-2018) - Izingcaphuno:
Esifundweni samanje, ubudlelwane obuphakathi kokwaneliseka ngokobulili nokuvame ukusetshenziswa kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile kuhlolwe, kanye nomphumela wesimo somshado nokusebenzisana kwayo nemvamisa yokusetshenziswa kocansi. Isampula se-204 abantu sigcwalise inhlolovo enhlobonhlobo. Imiphumela ibonisa ukuthi ukwaneliseka ngokobulili kuhlobene nokuvama kokusetshenziswa kocansi. Isimo somshado siphinde sithinte kakhulu ngokugculiseka ngokobulili, kodwa umphumela wokuxhumana phakathi kokubili okuguquguqukayo okuzimele akubanga okuphawulekayo.
54) Ukusetshenziswa kocansi kanye nokwaneliseka ngokocansi eSample Korean (2018)- Izingcaphuno:
Lo mbiko wocwaningo uhlolisise ukusetshenziswa kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile kanye nokwaneliseka ngocansi ngesampula esisodwa sabantu abadala baseKorea. Ngokuhambisana nezifundo zangaphambili, ukuhlangana okuhambisana phakathi kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile nokunethezeka kwakungalungile futhi kubalulekile. Noma kunjalo, ukungezwa kwegama le-quadratic ku-equation kwandise imodeli efanelekile. Ukuhlaziywa komthelela wokubambisana kubonisa ukuthi ubuhlobo obunqunyelwe u-U bobabili besilisa nabesifazane, njengokuthi ukusetshenziswa kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile ngezikhathi ezithile kwahlotshaniswa nokwaneliseka okwedlulele, kuyilapho ukusetshenziswa kwanoma yiliphi izinga lokujwayelekile lihlotshaniswa nokwaneliseka okuphansi. Ukuhlolwa okuqhubekayo kubonise ukuthi ubudlelwane obubi phakathi kokusebenzisa izithombe ezingcolile zobulili ezingcolile kanye nokwaneliseka okungezansi kwakumakwe kancane kwabesifazane, kuyilapho ubuhlobo obuhle phakathi kokusebenzisa izithombe ezingcolile zobulili ezingcolile kanye nokwaneliseka okwedlulele kwakumakwe kancane kubantu. Ubuhlobo bobudlelwane phakathi kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile kanye nokwaneliseka kwakufana nabantu abangokwenkolo nabangakholwayo nabantu abanobuhlobo hhayi ebuhlotsheni.
55) Ingabe Izithombe Zobulili Ezingcolile Zobulili Zabesifazane Zibukeka Ezihlobene Nezithombe Zomzimba Noma Ukwaneliseka Kobuhlobo? (I-2018) - Izingcaphuno:
Sihlolisise ngokuqondile ubudlelwane obuphakathi kokubukwa kwamehlo nokubuka okubucayi okwakhiwa komfanekiso womzimba nokunethezeka kobudlelwano kwabesifazane ... .. Futhi mayelana ne-H1, vUkuvama kwamanzi kwakunobungozi obukhulu ngokuhlolisana kobudlelwane besifazane ezingeni le-bivariate.
56) Iminyango Evalelwe Ngemuva: Izithombe Ezingcolile Zomuntu Ngamunye Nezihlanganiswa Zisebenzise Phakathi Kokubambisana KwamaRoma (2018)
Qaphela: Iphesenti labesifazane ebudlelwaneni abasebenzisa i-porn njalo aliphezulu kakhulu. Ngakho-ke okutholakele ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwe-porn okuphezulu kwabesifazane kuhlobene nesifiso esikhulu sobulili kususelwa kumaphesenti amancane abesifazane abasebenzisa i-porn njalo. Idatha yesigaba esiphakeme kusuka kokukhulu emele izwe Ucwaningo lwe-US (General Social Survey) lwabika ukuthi kuphela i-2.6% yabesifazane abashadile abavakashele "iwebhusayithi ye-pornographic" ngenyanga edlule. Idatha esuka ku-2000, i-2002, i-2004 (ngokuningi okubonayo Izithombe zobulili ezingcolile nomshado, 2014).
Okucaphuno:
Ukusebenzisa isethi yedatha yedatha ye-240 imibhangqwana engabesilisa nabesifazane abavela e-United States, sibheke ama-actor kanye nabalingani bezinhlangano phakathi kokusebenzisa izithombe zobulili ezingcolile, izintandokazi zobulili, kanye nenhlalakahle ngokobudlelwane. Siphinde sibheke ukuthi izithombe ezingcolile zobulili ezingcolile zisetshenziselwa kanjani kanye nolwazi lomlingani lokusebenzisa izithombe zobulili ezingcolile zihlotshaniswa nenhlalakahle. Imiphumela iphakamise ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwama-pornography wesifazane kwakuhlotshaniswa nesifiso sobulili esiphakeme kodwa asikho ezinye eziguqukayo ezisekelwe phansi. Ukusetshenziswa kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile kuhlotshaniswa nezinkomba eziningi ezinhle zokuphila kahle, kufaka phakathi ukwaneliseka kobudlelwane besilisa nabesifazane, isifiso sobulili esincane esiphansi, nokukhulumisana okuhle kwabantu besilisa. Ukusebenzisa izithombe zobulili ezingcolile zobulili kwakunamathekisthi aphezulu okubikiwe ngokobulili bobabili abalingani kodwa akukho ezinye izinkomba zokuphila.
57) Izithonya zobudlelwano bobulili kanye nokuzibophezela emisebenzini yezocansi e-intanethi: Impumelelo Ephakathi Kombono Wokungathembeki (2019)- Ingcaphuno:
Ukungathembeki okubonakalayo kocansi lwe-inthanethi (i-OSA) kuye kwaphawulwa njengesici esibalulekile esiholela ekuhlukeni komuntu ngamunye ku-OSA phakathi kwabantu abathandana naye. Ama-OSA ahlukaniswa njengokubuka izinto ezicacile ngokobulili, afuna abalingani bobulili, i-cybersex kanye nokudlala ngothando. Ababambe iqhaza babe yi-313 abantu abathandana nabo abathandana nabathandana nabo abaqedile izinyathelo ze-OSA isipiliyoni, ubulili bobulili, ukuzibophezela, kanye nemibono yokungathembeki. Imiphumela yabonisa ukuthi ukuxhumana kwabantu abaningi ngokungavinjelwe nokuzibophezela okuncane kwakuhambisana nokubandakanya okuvamile kuma-OSA.
58) Izithombe zocansi, ukuthanda i-porn ‐ njengokuya ocansini, ukushaya indlwabu, nokweneliswa kwabesilisa kwezocansi nobudlelwano (2019)
Ukubhalwa okubalulekile, nokudlala imidlalo nedatha, kugubha ukutholakala kwangempela: Zombili izifundo (hhayi nje ukutadisha i-2) kubike ukusetshenziswa okuningi kocansi okuhlobene nokugculiswa okungezansi kocansi nokuzwana komndeni. Leli phepha lizama ukusola ukushaya indlwabu, hhayi ucansi, ngokungagculiseki ngobuhlobo. Kodwa-ke, ayikho indlela esemthethweni yokuhlekisa ukushaya indlwabu ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izithombe zocansi. Izicashunwa:
Ukusetshenziswa kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile okuvame ukuhambisana nokunganeliseki ngocansi, okuthandwa kakhulu ngobulili obufana nocansi, kanye nokushaya indlwabu ngokuphindaphindiwe kuzo zombili izifundo. Ukusebenzisa izithombe zobulili ezingcolile kuhlotshaniswa nobudlelwano bokunganeliseki eSifundweni 2 kuphela (akulona iqiniso) ...
59) Ukuhlola amaphrofayili okugqugquzela ucansi kanye nama-correlates asebenzisa ukuhlaziywa kwephrofayela okulindile (i-2019)
Ukubhalwa kwe lolu cwaningo lwe-2019 kushiya okuningi okufiselekayo. Lokho kusho ukuthi lesi sibalo # 4 esivela ephepheni eligcwele siveza okuningi. Ukusetshenziswa kocansi okuyinkinga kuhlobene kakhulu nezikolo ezihluphekayo ezicini ezine. Babeyizithandani ezihambisanayo zocansi (HSP); inkanuko yobulili engalawuleki (OSP); ukwaneliseka ngokocansi (SEXSAT); ukwaneliseka empilweni (LIFESAT). Kalula nje, ukusetshenziswa kwe-porn okunenkinga kwakuxhunyaniswe nezikolo eziphansi kakhulu ekuthandeni okuphansi kocansi, ukwaneliseka ngokocansi nokweneliseka kwempilo (iqembu kwesokudla). Uma kuqhathaniswa, iqembu elizuze amaphuzu aphezulu kuzo zonke lezi zinyathelo lalinokusetshenziswa okuncane okuyinkinga kakhulu kwe-porn (iqembu kwesokunxele).
60) Izithombe zobulili ezingcolile kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho okufingqiwe kwabesifazane abakwa-Heterosexual with Partner (2019) - Izingcaphuno:
Sibheke abesifazane abangu-706 abangqingili (18-29 ubudala) e-United States, bahlanganisa ukusetshenziswa izithombe zobulili ezingcolile ngokuthandwa kobulili, okuhlangenwe nakho, nokukhathazeka. Phakathi kwabathengi besifazane ababesebenza ngokocansi, amazinga aphezulu asetshenziselwa ukushaya indlwabu ahlotshaniswa nokuvuselelwa kwengqondo kwe-pornographic script ngesikhathi sikhumbula ubulili obukhunjulwa kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile ngesikhathi socansi nomlingani, ukuthembela okuqinile izithombe zobulili ezingcolile ukuthola nokugcina ukuvusa, nokuthandayo izithombe zobulili ezingcolile ukusetshenziswa phezu kocansi nomlingani. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenzwa okuphezulu kweskripthi sezocansi ngesikhathi socansi, kunokuba nje ubuke izinto eziphathekayo zobulili ezingcolile, kuhlotshaniswa namazinga aphezulu okungaqiniseki ngokubukeka kwawo futhi kunciphise injabulo yezenzo ezithandekayo ezifana nokumanga noma ukucindezela ngesikhathi socansi nomlingani.
61) Ukuthandwa esikhundleni: Umphumela wezithombe zobulili ezingcolile ekuhlotsheni obuseduze (2019)
Imizamo engabonakali yokuphazamisa ukuhlanganiswa okuyisisekelo, okwakucacile: Ukusetshenziswa kocansi okuningi kwakuhlobene nokucindezeleka okukhulu nesizungu / ukwaneliseka kobuhlobo obuncane nokusondelana. Izingcaphuno:
Kulolu cwaningo, abantu abadala abangama-357 babike izinga labo lokuncipha kothando, ukusetshenziswa kwabo kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile masonto onke, izinhloso zabo zokusebenzisa izithombe zobulili ezingcolile (kufaka phakathi ukwaneliseka kwempilo kanye nokunciphisa isizungu), kanye nezinkomba zokuphila kwabo ngakunye nokuhlobene…. Njengoba kubikezelwe, ukuhlukunyezwa komzwelo kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile kwakuhlobene kakhulu nokwaneliseka kobudlelwane nobudlelwane, kuyilapho kuhloswe ngokuhlobene nesizungu nokucindezeleka.
62) Izindlela Ezisekelwe Ngaphansi Kokuthinta Ubuhlobo Phakathi Kokusetshenziswa Komzimba Okucacile Ngokobulili Ukuqhathaniswa Nokuzwana Ukwaneliseka Ubudlelwano Besikhathi Eside (2019) - Umbhalo ocacile:
Kodwa-ke, ukusetshenziswa kwe-SEM kwakungathí sina ngokuhlosene nobudlelwane phakathi kobulili obuhlukile, kodwa hhayi abantu abathandana nabo besilisa nabesifazane. Lolu cwaningo luhlolisise izinqubo ezibangela ukuhlobana phakathi kwe-SEM kanye nokwaneliseka kobudlelwane ngokusebenzisa izindlela zokuziphendukela kwemvelo ezihambisana nokuhlangana kwabantu.
63) Ukuqhathaniswa, Amaphethini kanye Nemiphumela Eyaziwayo Yezithombe Zobulili Ezingcolile Ukusetshenziswa Kwabafundi BePolish University: Isifundo Esihamba Ngezigaba (2019)
Ucwaningo olunzulu (n = 6463) kubafundi besilisa nabesifazane basekolishi (iminyaka eyi-median 22) babika amazinga aphakeme kakhulu okulutha kocansi (15%), ukwanda kokusetshenziswa kocansi (ukubekezelelana), izimpawu zokuhoxa, nezinkinga ezihlobene nocansi nezobudlelwano. Izingcaphuno ezifanele:
Imiphumela emibi kakhulu ebonakalayo engalungile yokusetshenziswa kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile kuhlanganisiwe: isidingo sokuvuselela isikhathi eside (12.0%) nokunye okuningi kocansi (17.6%) ukufinyelela i-orgasm, nokunciphisa ukwaneliseka ngocansi (24.5%) ...
Iminyaka yokuvezwa kokuqala yayihlotshaniswa kakhulu nesidingo esibikiwe sokuvuselelwa okude kanye nezisusa ezengeziwe zocansi ukufinyelela kwi-orgasm lapho usebenzisa izithombe zobulili ezingcolile, ukwehla kokwaneliseka kwezocansi, kanye nekhwalithi yobudlelwano bothando…
Ngokombono weningi labafundi okwaxoxwa nabo, ukusetshenziswa kwezithombe zocansi kungaba nomthelela omubi ezingeni lobudlelwano bezenhlalo (58.7%), impilo yengqondo (63.9%) nokusebenza kocansi (67.7%)….
64) Impilo yezocansi nokuzala kanye namalungelo eSweden 2017 (2019)
Ukuhlolwa okwenziwe ngo-2017 yiSweden Public Health Authority kuqukethe isigaba esixoxa ngokutholakele kwabo kwezocansi. Lolu cwaningo lusesigabeni esedlule, futhi. Ukusetshenziswa kakhulu kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile kwakuhlobene nempilo yezocansi ampofu futhi kwehlisa ukungeneliseki ngokocansi. Izicashunwa:
Amaphesenti angu-40 anamadoda aneminyaka engu-16 kuya ku-29 abasebenzisi abaningi bezithombe zobulili ezingcolile, okusho ukuthi badla izithombe zobulili ezingcolile nsuku zonke noma cishe nsukuzonke. Amaphesenti afanayo phakathi kwabesifazane ngamaphesenti angu-3. Imiphumela yethu ibuye ibonise ubudlelwane phakathi kokusetshenziswa kwezithombe ezingcolile zobulili ezingcolile kanye nempilo yezocansi empofu, kanye nokuhlangana nomuntu ocansini, ukulindela okuphezulu kakhulu kokusebenza kocansi, nokunganeliseki ngokuphila komuntu. Cishe ingxenye yesifundazwe sokuthi ukusetshenziswa kwazo izithombe zobulili ezingcolile akuthinti impilo yabo yesondo, kuyilapho owesithathu engazi ukuthi kuyayithinta noma cha. Amaphesenti amancane abesifazane nabesilisa athi ukusebenzisa kwabo izithombe zobulili ezingcolile kunomthelela ongemuhle empilweni yabo yezocansi. Kwakuyinsakavukela phakathi kwabesilisa abanemfundo ephakeme ukusebenzisa njalo izithombe zocansi uma kuqhathaniswa nabesilisa abanemfundo ephansi.
Kunesidingo solwazi oluthe xaxa kusixhumanisi phakathi kokusebenzisa izithombe zobulili ezingcolile kanye nempilo. Isiqephu esibalulekile sokuvimbela ukuxoxa ngemiphumela emibi yezithombe zobulili ezingcolile nabafana nezinsizwa, futhi isikole yindawo engokwemvelo yokwenza lokhu.
65) Yiziphi izilinganiso zobuntu ngokobulili ezihlobene nokucindezeleka kokuziphatha ngokocansi (CSBD)? Ukufunda Ngokusebenzisa Inhlolovo Yezinkinga Zokuzijabulisa Ngocansi (Multidimensional Questionnaireality Questionnaire) ngesibonelo samadoda asePoland (2019)
Ucwaningo luqhathanise iqembu labasebenzisi abasebenzisa i-porn abafuna ukwelashwa neqembu lokulawula abesilisa elivela kubantu jikelele. Amadoda afuna ukwelashwa abike ngamanani aphakeme kakhulu wokusebenzisa kabi i-porn (yize iningi lezilawuli ezisetshenziswa ezingcolile). Amanani aphezulu okusetshenziswa kwe-porn ahlobene:
- uzizwa ucindezeleke kakhulu ngokuphila komuntu wesondo
- ukwaneliseka kancane ngokuphila komuntu ocansini
- ukwesaba okukhulu ubudlelwane bobulili
- ukukhathazeka okukhulu kobulili
- ukuhlonishwa kobulili okuphansi
- isisusa esincane socansi
66) Umphumela wezithombe zocansi emibhangqwaneni eshadile (2019)
Isifundo saseGibhithe esingajwayelekile. Ngenkathi ucwaningo lubika ukusetshenziswa kwe-porn okwandayo kwemiphumela yokuvuka, imiphumela yesikhathi eside ayihambelani nemiphumela yesikhashana ye-porn.
Ucwaningo lukhombisa ukuthi ukubuka izithombe zocansi kunokuhlobana okuhle ngokwezibalo iminyaka yomshado. Lokhu bekuvumelana neGoldberg et al. 14 owathi izithombe ezingcolile zingumlutha kakhulu.
Kunokuhlobana okungekuhle kakhulu phakathi kokugculiseka kwempilo yezocansi nokubuka izithombe zocansi njengoba ama-68.5% ababukeli abaqondile abanelisekile ngempilo yabo yezocansi.
Izithombe zocansi zikhulisa ukushaya indlwabu phakathi kwe-74.6% yababukeli, kepha akunakusiza ukufinyelela kwi-orgasm phakathi kwe-61.5% yabo. Ukubuka izithombe zocansi kukhulisa izehlakalo zesehlukaniso (33.8%) (P = 0.001).
Isiphetho: Izithombe zocansi zinomthelela omubi ebuhlotsheni bomshado.
Ithebula kusuka ocwaningweni:
67) Umbono Wezobuhlakani Wokufisa Ukubuka Izithombe Zobulili Ezingcolile kanye Nomthelela Wazo Kwaneliseka Kobudlelwano Nesimo Sengqondo Sokuya Ocansini (2020) - Izingcaphuno:
Imiphumela ikhombisa ukuthi kunobudlelwano obungamukeleki phakathi kokukhanuka kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile phakathi kwabesilisa abathandanayo nabangathandani nabo. Ngakho-ke, i-hypothesis ayisekelwanga. Isizathu sokungabikho kobudlelwano obalulekile obutholakalayo phakathi kwabesilisa abathandanayo nabangathandani nabo kungenzeka ukuthi sinobunzima besampula. Noma kunjalo, kunomehluko omncane ngokwencazelo yamaphuzu wokuqomisana nezimpawu zokungathandani, okusho ukuthi ukuqomisana kusho ukuthi amaphuzu aphansi kunezikolo ezingathandani. Lokhu kubonisa ukuthi womabili amaqembu abukela lokho okuqukethwe ngokwezinga elilinganayo. Ucwaningo olukhona lutholile ukuthi kunokungahambi kahle kokuhlobana (-0.303) phakathi kokufisa ngezithombe zobulili ezingcolile nokwaneliseka kwezithandani. Lokhu kukhombisa ukuthi eliphakeme lilangazelela ukubuka ezocansi, kanti lokho okuphansi kuzoba ukwaneliseka kobuhlobo.
68) Ingabe ama-Playboy (nentombazane) Izinkambiso Zobangela Izinkinga Zobudlelwano Ezihlotshaniswa nokubuka izithombe zocansi kwabesilisa nabesifazane?
Ukuxhumeka okuyisisekelo: imvamisa ephakeme yokusetshenziswa kocansi (nokusetshenziswa kocansi okuyinkinga) kuhambisana nokwaneliseka kobudlelwano obumpofu nokuzibophezela okuncane kwabesilisa nabesifazane. Okucaphuno:
Ngaphezu kwalokho, silawule ngendima yokuthanda ukuya ocansini. Imiphumela yethu ihambisane ngokwengxenye nemicabango yethu. Ngokuhambisana ne-H1, imvamisa yokubuka izithombe zocansi yayihlotshaniswa kabi nokwaneliseka kobuhlobo kwabesilisa (nabesifazane) lapho izimiso ze-playboy zingafakwanga kwimodeli. Ubungako bokuxhunyaniswa babubuye buhlotshaniswe ngokulinganayo nokutholwe nge-metanalytic okuvela ku-Wright nozakwethu '(2017). Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukubuka okuyinkinga kobucansi bekubuye kuhlobeke ngesizotha kuhlobene nokweneliseka kobudlelwano emadodeni (nakwabesifazane). Ngokufanayo, kuhambisana kancane ne-H2, imvamisa yokubuka izithombe zocansi yayihambisana nokuzibophezela kobuhlobo kubesilisa (nabesifazane) lapho izimiso ze-playboy zingafakwanga kumodeli.
Ngithola izifundo ezinjengokucasulayo. Kubonakala sengathi ababhali bajova i-variable ("Playboy Norms") engeke idukiswe ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ezocansi. Siyazi ukuthi i-porn ibeka izinkambiso zocansi. Ngibhale nge lo mzamo wokubukela phansi ukuhlangana okuyisisekelo kocwaningo. Hizindlela zokuziphatha / izimo zengqondo zingakhishwa lapho ukusetshenziswa kwe-porn kubumba izimo zengqondo nokuziphatha. Lokhu kufaka phakathi i- "Playboy Norms", noma okunye ukuhlolwa kwezocansi umuntu angakhetha ukukusebenzisa. Ukusebenzisa okuguquguqukayo ukuze kudlalwe ukuxhumana okuhambisanayo kubizwa ngokuthi “ukuhlehla kwe-Everest”. Ukucindezelwa kwe-Everest yilokho okwenzekayo lapho "ulawula" okwehlukahluka okuyisisekelo lapho uqhathanisa abantu ababili. Isibonelo ngemuva kokulawula ukuphakama, iNtaba i-Everest ukushisa kwamakamelo. Izifundo zocansi zivame ukusebenzisa leli qhinga ukucacisa okutholakele okubeka kabi i-porn.
69) Ngabe UkuBuyiselwa Kwezemacansi Kwezindleko eziphansi kwenza amadoda Angakuthandi Ukushada? Ukusetshenziswa Kwezithombe Ezingcolile, Ukushaya Indlwabu, I-Hookup Ngobulili, kanye nesifiso Sokushada Phakathi Kwabesilisa Abangashadile (2020)
By I-RealYBOP ilungu USamuel Perry. Ngokudabukisayo, imiphumela yokusebenzisa okuningi kwe-porn okuhambisana nokufuna ukushada is spun njengoba ukusetshenziswa kwe-porn kusiza ebudlelwaneni (Huh?). Ukulandela lo mqondo, utshwala buyasiza ebudlelwaneni ngoba ukuphuza wedwa endaweni yokucima ukoma kuhlotshaniswa nokufuna ukushada, noma ukufuna intombi, noma ukufuna ukubekwa. Akunandaba, ucwaningo lubike ukuthi ukusetshenziswa okuningi kocansi kwakuhambisana nokugculiseka kwezocansi:
70) Ukubuka Izithombe Zobulili Ezizodwa Wedwa noma Ndawonye: Izinhlangano Ezihlangene Ngekhwalithi Yezobudlelwano Bezothando (2020)
Amazwana ambalwa. Okokuqala, imibhangqwana yayingashadile, ngakho-ke kungasitshela okuncane ngobudlelwano besikhathi eside. Imiphumela ethile ejwayelekile: abesilisa ababuka bodwa babe nokwaneliseka kobudlelwano abampofu ngenkathi abesifazane ababuka bodwa benekhwalithi yobudlelwano engcono. Ezifundweni ezedlule, abesilisa ababebheka bodwa babandakanya iningi lababambiqhaza locwaningo, kuyilapho abesifazane ababebheka bodwa babevame ukuba amaphesenti amancane esampula (futhi babebukela kancane kakhulu kunabalingani babo besilisa). Kulolu cwaningo, bangu-2.9% kuphela abesifazane ababike "ukubukwa kaningi", ngakho-ke ukutholwa kubandakanya imibhangqwana engaphandle. Ngenkathi ukubukela izithombe zobulili ezingcolile ndawonye kwakuhlobene nezinyathelo ezithile zekhwalithi ephezulu yobudlelwano, kuphela ama-3.2% akhombisa ukubukwa ndawonye kaningi. Lokhu okutholakele kusebenza kumaphesenti amancane kakhulu emibhangqwana engashadile eneminyaka engama-20 (isilinganiso seminyaka engama-26). Ukuthola okuthakazelisayo - Kokubili ukubuka wedwa nokubuka ndawonye kwakuhlobene namazinga aphezulu okuhlukumezeka kwengqondo phakathi komlinganis. Okucaphuno:
Isampula kazwelonke engahleliwe yabantu abangu-1,234, abaqala ukutadisha ebudlelwaneni bothando bobulili obungashadile bobulili okungenani besikhathi sezinyanga ezi-2, baqedela amagagasi amahlanu ocwaningo olwenziwe ngeposi esikhathini esiyizinyanga ezingama-20. Ukubuka izithombe zobulili ezingcolile kukodwa kwakuvame ukuhambisana nekhwalithi yobudlelwano empofu yamadoda (isb., Ukulungisa ubuhlobo obuphansi nokuzibophezela, ukusondelana okungatheni ngokomzwelo), kepha ikhwalithi yobudlelwano engcono yabesifazane. Abantu ababike ukuthi babuka izithombe ezingcolile zobulili ezingaphezulu nomlingani wabo babika ukusondelana okungaphezulu kobudlelwano futhi ukwanda kokubuka ndawonye ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kuhlotshaniswa nokwanda kocansi. Kokubili ukubuka wedwa nokubuka ndawonye kwakuhlobene namazinga aphakeme okuhlukumezeka kwengqondo phakathi kwabalingani, ngemibono embalwa ngokobulili.
Kwabesilisa, ukuhlaziywa kwe-longitudinal (ngaphakathi-kwesihloko) kukhombisa iphethini efanayo. Ngenkathi amadoda ebuka ezinye izithombe zobulili ezingcolile zodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, babike ukwehla kokulungiswa kobudlelwano, ukuzibophezela nokusondelana ngokomzwelo.
Kubo bobabili abesilisa nabesifazane, amazinga aphezulu okubuka yedwa nokwenyuka ekubukeni kukodwa ahlotshaniswa nokusondelana kocansi okuncane.
71) Izinhlangano phakathi kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile Sebenzisa kanye neDynamics Yezocansi Phakathi Kwabashadikazi Abangqingili (2020)
Njengazo zonke ezinye izifundo ezisezingeni eliphakeme, ukusetshenziswa kwamadoda ocansi kwakuhlobene nokwaneliseka kwezocansi okumpofu:
Ngokuhambisana ne-hypothesis 1 kanye nocwaningo lwangaphambilini (5, 27,29) ukusetshenziswa kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile zomlingani wesilisa kwaba nokuhlangana okungekuhle nokwaneliseka kwakhe ngokocansi, ngaphandle kokubalwa kwezici eziningi zesifiso sobulili kanye nobuningi bezenzo zocansi, kanye nokulawula ubude bobudlelwano futhi inkolo.… Lokhu kungenye yezinhlangano ezingaguquguquki ezitholakala ezincwadini zezithombe zobulili ezingcolile kanye nemiphumela yezobudlelwano29 futhi ucwaningo olwengeziwe lusadingeka ukuqonda ngokugcwele izindlela ezenziwa yile nhlangano.
Imiphumela yabesifazane yehlukile:
Yize kunezinhlangano eziningi ezingaqondile ezivela ekusetshenzisweni kwezithombe zocansi zesifazane, ukusetshenziswa kwakhe bekungekho ukuhlangana okuqondile nokwaneliseka noma imvamisa yokuzibandakanya ekuziphatheni ngokocansi, ukuhlinzeka ngokusekelwa kwe-hypothesis 2. Zonke izinhlangano eziphakathi kokusebenzisa izithombe zobulili ezingcolile zabesifazane kanye nemiphumela yentshisekelo yalanyulwa nguye isifiso sakho.
Qaphela: Lapho uhlola ucwaningo, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi iphesenti elincane kakhulu lakho konke abesifazane abahlanganisiwe njalo isebenzisa i-inthanethi ye-porn. Lolu cwaningo luhlolisise kuphela imibhangqwana engama-240, kusetshenziswa uhlelo oluthembekile lweM-Turk. Ucwaningo luhlulekile ukuhlinzeka ngemininingwane yokuthi bangaki abesifazane abasebenzisa i-porn njalo.
72) Izinhlangano Eziphakathi Kwezithombe Zobulili Ezingcolile Zisebenzisa Imvamisa, Izithombe Zobulili Ezingcolile Zisebenzisa Izisusa, Nenhlalakahle Yezocansi Emibhangqwaneni (2021)
IMIBUZO: Ucwaningo olumele izwe lonke lubika ukuthi amaphesenti wabesifazane ebudlelwaneni besikhathi eside lokho njalo sebenzisa i-porn iphansi impela. Ngakho-ke, okutholakele ukuthi ukusetshenziswa okuphezulu kwe-porn kwabesifazane kuhlobene nemiphumela engcono kuvame ukususelwa kumaphesenti amancane abesifazane abasebenzisa i-porn ngokungaguquguquki. Lokhu kwenza lokhu okutholakele kungathandeki emphakathini jikelele kunokuba ababhali bazo kwesinye isikhathi bengasenza sikholwe.
Okuthakazelisa kakhulu imiphumela yabesilisa, njengoba iningi lamadoda lisebenzisa i-porn. Ucwaningo lwamanje ngemibhangqwana lubike ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kocansi kwale ndoda kwakuhlobene kahle nokwayo ukwaneliseka okuhle kwezocansi, ukukhathazeka, ukudana kwengqondo, ukucindezeleka okukhulu kwezocansi, nokugwema imizwa. Ukusetshenziswa kocansi kowesilisa nakho kwakuhlobene kabi nezinhloso zocansi (ukugwema / indlela).
73) Ubudlelwano phakathi kwamaphethini wokusebenzisa ubulili be-cyber, ukulawula okungavimbeleki kanye nezinga lokwaneliseka ngokocansi emadodeni (2021) - Ingcaphuno:
Ngokuphathelene nokwaneliseka ngokobulili, imiphumela ikhombise ukwaneliseka okumpofu ezifundweni ezinokusetshenziswa okuphezulu kwe-inthanethi ngokusebenzisa ukuhlangana okungahambi kahle kwezibalo, kanye nezikolo ezehlisiwe ngokomzwelo wenhlalakahle. Lokhu okungenhla, umbono wesibili walolu cwaningo, kuyavumelana nedatha enikezwe nguBrown et al. (2016) no Mfushane et al. (2012) ababika amazinga aphansi okwaneliseka ngokobulili emadodeni anokusebenzisa kakhulu izithombe zobulili ezingcolile. Ngokufanayo uStewart noSzymanski (2012) babika ukuthi abesifazane abasebasha abanabalingani besilisa abavame ukusebenzisa izithombe zobulili ezingcolile babika ukwehla kwekhwalithi yobudlelwano eqinisa inkolelo yokuthi ukwaneliseka ngokobulili kuthikamezeka kakhulu ekusetshenzisweni ngokweqile kwe-cybersex (Voon et al., 2014; Wérry et al. , 2015). Kucatshangelwa ukuthi lokhu kungachazwa ngokwanda komkhawulo wokuthakazelisa ngenxa yokwanda kokukhishwa kwe-dopamine okutholwa yizihloko ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa kwe-cybersex (IHilton & Watts, i-2011; i-Love et al., I-2015), ngakho-ke kuzoba nokuthuthuka okukhulu ukubekezelelana nokwanda okulandelayo ekusetshenzisweni kokulutha ngocansi kwe-inthanethi kwezinye izifundo (UGiordano et al., 2017).
74) Izithombe Zobulili Ezingcolile kanye Nokungeneliseki Ngokwezocansi: Iqhaza Lokuvusa Izithombe Zobulili Ezingcolile, Ukuqhathaniswa Okuphezulu Kwezithombe Zobulili Ezingcolile, Nokuthanda Ukushaya Indlwabu Ngezocansi (2021)
Lolu cwaningo lungolokuqala ukuhlola ukuthi ngabe ukubekisa isifanekiso somuntu ovusa inkanuko ekusetshenzisweni kocansi kuyindlela echazayo kungani ukusetshenziswa okukhulu kwe-porn okuhambisana nokwaneliseka kwezocansi nobudlelwano. Kuyakwenza - kwabesilisa nabesifazane. Lokhu kusikisela ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kocansi kungaholela ekuthandweni kokushaya indlwabu ocansini ngobulili obuhlukanisiwe. Imiphumela ibhoboza izimbobo kusimangalo sokuthi ukunganeliseki kobudlelwano kuza kuqala futhi kuchaza ukusetshenziswa okuningi kocansi. Ababhali babuye bagxeke indlela yokusebenza futhi ongenankinga iziphetho zolunye ucwaningo lwe-pro-porn, njengamaphepha ka Taylor Kohut futhi USamuel Perry. Izingcaphuno ezimbalwa:
Ucwaningo lwamanje lusebenzise amathuba emininingwane kazwelonke kusuka kusampula enkulu yamadoda nabesifazane e-United States, kugxilwe kwi-subset yabahlanganyeli ababesebudlelwaneni bezothando, ukuhlola ukuthi ngabe izindlela ezintathu ezivame kakhulu ukucatshangelwa (ezinesimo esivusa izithombe zobulili ezingcolile, phezulu ukuqhathanisa phakathi kwempilo yakho yobulili kanye nobulili njengoba kukhonjisiwe ezithombeni zobulili ezingcolile, kanye nezithombe zobulili ezingcolile-ezibangelwa ukuhambisa indlwabu ngokobulili obuhlukanisiwe) kwakubikezela ukwaneliseka okuphansi kocansi (futhi ngenxa yalokho okuhlobene).
Ngokuqondile, i-pUcwaningo olucasulayo luhlolisise imodeli yomqondo eveza ukuthi (a) ukusetshenziswa njalo kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile isifanekiso sokuvusa somsebenzisi ukuze siphendule ikakhulukazi ekubonisweni kwezithombe zocansi, (b) lokhu kuvusa umfutho kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile kwandisa kokubili (c) ukuqhathanisa okuphezulu phakathi kwempilo yomuntu wobulili kanye nobulili njengoba imelwe ezithombeni zobulili ezingcolile futhi (d) ukuthanda ukushaya indlwabu ezithombeni zobulili ezingcolile ngobulili obuhlukanisiwe, nakho (e) kunciphisa imibono yokuthi kwanelisa kangakanani ukuya ocansini nomlingani wakho, futhi ekugcineni (f) kunciphisa imibono yokwaneliseka kobudlelwano.... Okutholakele bekusekele ukuxhumana okucatshangwayo kwabesilisa nabesifazane.
Ababhali bafaka ukungabaza Ukugomela okungathandeki / okungasekelwa nguSamuel Perry (kumenyezelwe izazi zocansi ezi-pro-porn ngokuthi "iqiniso") ukuthi ukushaya indlwabu, hhayi i-porn, kubangela ukwaneliseka kobudlelwano obumpofu. Lesi sifundo esisha siyachaza:
Igama lemibuzo elicacile elixhumanisa izithombe zobulili ezingcolile nezindlela zokulamula (ukuvusa inkanuko yezocansi, hhayi nje ukuvusa inkanuko; ukuqhathanisa okuphezulu kwezocansi, hhayi nje ukuqhathanisa okuphezulu; futhi ukuthanda ukushaya indlwabu zocansi, hhayi nje ukushaya indlwabu) kukhuluma ngokugxeka kokuthi izithombe zobulili ezingcolile (njengoba kulinganiswa ngaphandle komongo onjalo ezifundweni zangaphambili) kuhambisana nezici eziyiqiniso ezibangela ukusetshenziswa kwazo nokwaneliseka okuphansi (I-Perry, 2020b).
Ababhali babuye babuze usizo lwenye intandokazi yocansi yezocansi eyithanda kakhulu, i- okuvame ukukhonjwa isifundo sikaTaylor Kohut, equkethe "ubufakazi" babasebenzisi be-porn abajwayelekile:
Ngokuhambisana nezifundo zangaphambilini ezihlobanise izinkomba zezithombe zobulili ezingcolile ngezinyathelo ezihlukile zokwaneliseka ngokocansi nobudlelwano (UWright et al., 2017), lo imiphumela yamanje inikeza isizathu esengeziwe sokubuza ubufakazi bomkhiqizo wabasebenzisi njengobufakazi obunemiphumela yemiphumela emihle yezithombe zobulili ezingcolile (Kohut et al., 2017).
Ngokumangazayo, uKohut noPerry bobabili babengamalungu yesayithi le-pro-porn eliphula uphawu lokuhweba, I-RealYBOP.
75) Isithombe Somzimba, Ukudangala, kanye Nomlutha Wezithombe Zobulili Ezingcolile Ozibona Kwabesilisa Abesilisa Abesilisa Abesilisa Abesilisa Abesilisa nabesifazane Abesilisa Abesilisa Abesilisa Abesilisa Abesilisa Abesilisa Abesilisa Abesilisa Abesilisa Abesilisa Ababodwa: Indima Elamulayo Yokwaneliseka Kobudlelwano (2021)
Funda ngamadoda angama-gay nabesilisa abesilisa nabesifazane. Ukusetshenziswa kocansi okuphoqelekile kwakuhlobene kakhulu nokwaneliseka kobudlelwano, Izinga eliphakeme lokudangala kanye nokungeneliseki komzimba omkhulu.
Sifakazele ukuthi abantu ababika ukunganeliseki kwamazinga aphakeme obudlelwano, isithombe esibi somzimba, nangokusebenzisa izithombe zobulili ezingcolile eziphakeme ngokwabo nabo bazobonisa amazinga aphezulu okucindezeleka. Njengoba kwakubikezelwe, ukwaneliseka kobudlelwano kwakuhlobene ngokungafani nesithombe somzimba wesilisa, ukusetshenziswa kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile eziyinkinga, nokucindezeleka. Siphinde sagcizelela imiphumela eqondile nengaqondile yokudangala kokusebenzisa izithombe zobulili ezingcolile ezinenkinga, ngokusebenzisa ukuguquguquka kokulamula kokwaneliseka kobudlelwano. Njengoba kwakubikezelwe, ukucindezeleka, ngokweneliseka kobudlelwano, kwakuhlobene nokusetshenziswa kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile okuyinkinga.
ITHEBULA 2 - “Ngaphezu kwalokho, Isikali Sokwaneliseka Kobudlelwano Bobungqingili (GLRSS; Sommantico et al., 2019) besibaluleke kakhulu kabi kuhlanganiswe ne-MBAS-R, BDI-II, ne-CYPAT, enamanani we-r asukela ku-58 kuye ku-73. ”
76) Ukulutha Ucansi Ku-inthanethi: Ukuhlaziywa Okufanelekile Kwezimpawu Emadodeni Afuna Ukwelashwa (2022)
- Ucwaningo lwekhwalithi kubasebenzisi be-porn abanenkinga ye-23 abafuna ukwelashwa. Izingcaphuno ezivela ocwaningweni:
Labo abasebudlelwaneni babike ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kocansi kwabahlukanisa nabalingani babo nokuthi babengasakwazi ukuzwa ukusondelana nokusondelana ebudlelwaneni babo. Iphethini eyinhloko nenamandla kakhulu yemiphumela engemihle ukuthi iningi labahlanganyeli lizabalaza ngokunciphisa abesifazane ukuba babe izinto zocansi.
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Qaphela - izingcaphuno ezivela ekubuyekezweni kwe-2018 kwezincwadi (Izithombe Zobulili Ezingcolile, Ukuthakazelisa, Nezocansi: Ngokwemodeli Ye-Hedonic Yokuvuselela I-Internet Yezindaba Zezocansi, ukufingqa imiphumela ye-porn ekugculiseni ngokocansi:
Ukwaneliseka ngokobulili:
Enye isizinda lapho imodeli yamanje ingaba nemiphumela khona ukwaneliseka kocansi. Njengoba izinhloso zocansi ze-hedonic zivame ukugxila ekutholeni ukwaneliseka kwezocansi, umuntu angalindela ukwanda kwezizisusa ezinjalo ukuhlotshaniswa nemiphumela yokweneliseka kwezocansi. Kodwa-ke, uma unikezwe inani elikhulu lezinto ezibangela ukwaneliseka kwezocansi (isib. Ukusondelana, ubudlelwane, ukuzethemba, ukuzethemba), kungenzeka nokuthi lobu budlelwano phakathi kwe-IPU nokweneliseka buzoba nzima.
Kwabanye abantu, ukwanda kwezisusa zocansi ze-hedonic kungahle kuhlotshaniswe nokwehla kwangempela kokwaneliswa kwezocansi, njengoba amazinga aphezulu esifiso angahlangabezana nokukhungatheka, ikakhulukazi uma lokho kukhuphuka kungahlangatshezwanga nokwenyuka kukwaneliseka okuhambisana nomsebenzi wezocansi ohlanganyelwe (iSanttila) et al., 2007). Ngenye indlela, uma umuntu eqala ngamazinga aphansi wesisusa se-hedonic sex, ukwanda kwesisusa esinjalo kungahlanganiswa nokweneliseka okukhulu ngokobulili njengoba lowo muntu egxile kakhulu ekutholeni injabulo ekuhlanganyeleni ubulili.
I-IPU nokwaneliseka kwezocansi
Ngokuqhathanisa nezizinda eziningi okuxoxwe ngazo phambilini ezihlobene ne-IPU nezisusa, lapho ucwaningo lusaqhubeka khona, ubudlelwane phakathi kwe-IPU nokweneliswa kwezocansi bufundisiswe kakhulu, kanye nezincwadi eziningi ezikhuluma ngalesi sihloko. Esikhundleni sokuhlola ngokuphelele uhlu lwezifundo ezihlola i-IPU nokweneliswa kwezocansi, okutholakele kulezi zifundo kufingqiwe kuThebula 1. [Leli phepha liyatholakala ngokuvulekile futhi iThebula 1 liyatholakala kusixhumanisi esingaphezulu]
Ngokuvamile, njengoba kukhonjisiwe kuThebula 1, ubudlelwane phakathi kwe-IPU nokweneliseka kwezocansi luyinkimbinkimbi, kepha kuyahambisana nesiphakamiso sokuthi i-IP ingagqugquzela izisusa zocansi eziningi, ikakhulukazi njengoba ukusetshenziswa kukhuphuka. Phakathi kwemibhangqwana, kukhona ukusekelwa okulinganiselwe komqondo wokuthi i-IPU ingakhulisa ukwaneliseka ngokocansi, kepha kuphela uma ifakwa emisebenzini yezocansi ehlanganyelwe. Ezingeni elilodwa, kunobufakazi obungaguquki bokuthi i-IPU ibikezela ukwaneliseka okuphansi kwabesilisa, nayo yomibili imisebenzi yesigaba esijwayelekile neyenqubo ende ekhomba ezinhlanganweni zalokhu kusetshenziswa okwenqabile nokweneliswa kwabesilisa. Ngokuphathelene nabesifazane, ubufakazi obusakazekele buveza ukuthi i-IPU ingakhulisa ukwaneliseka ngokocansi, ingabi nomthelela ekwanelisekeni, noma inciphise ukwaneliseka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ngaphandle kwalokhu okutholakele okuxubile, isiphetho sokungabikho komphumela obalulekile kwe-IPU ekwanelisekeni ngokocansi kwabesifazane yikhona okutholayo okuvame kakhulu.
Ukuhlaziywa kweMeta
Le miphumela iphinde yaqinisekiswa yi-meta-analysis (Wright, Tokunaga, Kraus, & Klann, 2017) yakamuva. Ukubukeza izifundo ze-50 zokusetshenziswa kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile kanye nemiphumela ehlukahlukene yokwaneliseka (isb. Ukwaneliseka kwempilo, ukwaneliseka komuntu siqu, ukwaneliseka ngokobudlelwano, ukwaneliseka ngokocansi), lokhu kuhlaziywa kwe-meta kutholakale ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwezithombe zocansi (hhayi okuqondene ne-inthanethi) kwakuhlobene njalo nokubikezela ukwaneliseka okuphakathi kwabantu okuguqukayo, kufaka phakathi ukwaneliseka ngokocansi, kepha kwabesilisa kuphela. Akukho okutholakele okuphawulekayo okutholwe ngabesifazane. Ngokubambisana, imiphumela enjalo exubile ivimbela iziphetho ezicacile mayelana nendima ye-IP ekuthonyeni ukwaneliseka kwabesifazane.
Okunye kokutholakele okubaluleke kakhulu kwemisebenzi yakamuva ehlola i-IPU nokwaneliseka kwezocansi ukuthi kubonakala sengathi kunobudlelwano be-curvilinear phakathi kokusetshenziswa nokweneliseka, ukuze ukwaneliseka kwehle kakhulu njengoba i-IPU iba yinsakavukela (isib.Wright, Steffen, & Sun, 2017 ; UWright, uBrigdes, uLanga, u-Ezzell, noJohnson, 2017). Imininingwane yalezi zifundo ikhonjisiwe kuThebula 1. Njengoba kunikezwe ubufakazi obucacile kumasampula amaningi aphesheya, kubonakala kunengqondo ukwamukela isiphetho sokuthi njengoba i-IPU inyuka iye ngaphezu kwesisodwa ngenyanga, ukwaneliseka ngokocansi kuyehla.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, yize lezi zifundo (Wright, Steffen, et al., 2017; Wright, Bridges et al., 2017) zazinqamulelana, zinikezwe inani lezifundo ezinde (isib, uPeter & Valkenburg, 2009) ezixhumanisa i-IPU nokwehlisa ucansi ukwaneliseka, kunengqondo ukucabanga ukuthi lezi zinhlangano ziyimbangela yendalo. Njengoba i-IPU inyuka, ukwaneliseka kwezocansi phakathi kwabantu kubonakala kwehla, okuhambisana nombango wesimanje wokuthi i-IPU ihlotshaniswa nesisusa socansi se-hedonic nesokugxila kakhulu.
Isifundo esingenamusa
Okokugcina, lolu cwaningo olungathandekayo lukaToylor Kohut luvame ukubalulwa njengobufakazi bokuthi ukusetshenziswa kobulili kuhlinzeka ngokuyinhloko emibhangqwaneni: Imiphumela Ebonwayo Yezithombe Zobulili Ezingcolile Kubudlelwane Bobulili: Ukutholwa Kwokuqala Kwe-Open-Ended, Ukwaziswa Okubambe iqhaza, "Ukwaziswa Okuphansi". (Kohut et al., 2017). Chofoza kusixhumanisi ukuze ufunde kabanzi.
Amaphutha amabili ajwayelekile aveza imiphumela engenamsebenzi:
I-1) Ucwaningo aluhlali esampula esimele.
Ngenkathi ucwaningo oluningi lukhombisa ukuthi abambalwa abalingani besifazane abasebenzisa i-porn basebenzisa i-porn, kulolu cwaningo 95% yabesifazane basebenzise izithombe zobulili ezingcolile ngokwabo. Futhi ama-85% abesifazane asebenzise i-porn kusukela ekuqaleni kobudlelwano (kwezinye izimo iminyaka). Lawo mazinga aphakeme kunamadoda asekolishi! Ngamanye amagama, abacwaningi kubukeka sengathi baphikise isampula labo ukuze bakhiqize imiphumela abebeyifuna. Iqiniso: Idatha ehlukanisiwe evela kwinhlolovo enkulu kunazo zonke yase-US (i-General Social Survey) ibike ukuthi kuphela u-2.6% wabesifazane abavakashele "iwebhusayithi yezocansi" ngenyanga edlule. Idatha evela ku-2000, 2002, 2004. Ukuthola okuningi bheka - Izithombe zobulili ezingcolile nomshado (2014)
I-2) Ucwaningo lusebenzise imibuzo "evulekile evulekile" lapho isihloko singadabula khona futhi siqhubeke mayelana nezocansi.
Ngemuva kwalokho abacwaningi bafunda ama-rambling futhi banquma, ngemuva kweqiniso, ukuthi yiziphi izimpendulo "ezibalulekile". Futhi-ke banquma ukuthi bazokwethula kanjani (spin?) Ephepheni labo. Lapho-ke abacwaningi babe sebenenyongo yokuphakamisa ukuthi zonke ezinye izifundo zocansi nobudlelwano zazikhona iphutha. Lezi kwakuyizifundo ezazisebenzisa indlela esungulwe ngokwengeziwe, indlela yesayensi nemibuzo eqondile ngemiphumela ye-porn. Le ndlela ilungiswa kanjani?
Naphezu kwalezi ziphambeko ezibulalayo izimbhangqwana eziningana zibike imiphumela emibi kakhulu ekusetshenzisweni kwezingcingo, njenge:
- Izithombe zobulili ezingcolile zilula, ezithakazelisayo, ezivusa kakhulu, ezifiselekayo, noma ezithokozisa ngaphezu kokulala nomlingani
- Ukusebenzisa izithombe zobulili ezingcolile kuyisifiso sokunciphisa amandla, kunciphisa ikhono lokufeza noma ukulondoloza ukuvusa ucansi, noma ukufeza i-orgasm.
- Abanye bathi ukuchithwa ngokucacile okuchazwe ngokucacile njengomphumela wezithombe zobulili ezingcolile
- Abanye babekhathazekile ukulahlekelwa ukusondelana noma uthando.
- Kwaphakanyiswa ukuthi izithombe zobulili ezingcolile zenza ubulili bangempela bube buhle, buyeke njalo, buphume kancane, noma bujabulise kancane
Ngesizatfu esithile le miphumela emibi ayizange ivele ezihlokweni mayelana nesifundo. Umlobi oholayo website entsha kanye nezihlobo zakhe zama ukuxhaswa imali phakamisa imibuzo engaphezu kwemibuzo embalwa.
Izinkulungwane izindaba zokutakula okuhambisana nalolu cwaningo olungenhla lungatholakala kulawa makhasi:
Dlulisa amehlo ezinkulungwaneni zokuzitholela imibiko ukuze ufunde ukuthi labo abaphi yabuyiselwa kusuka ekuhlukunyezweni kobulili okubangelwa ucansi okuye kwaba nakho: Ukubuyisela kabusha ama-akhawunti we-akhawunti 1, Ukubuyisela kabusha ama-akhawunti we-akhawunti 2 futhi Ukubuyisela kabusha ikhasi lama-akhawunti 3. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amakhasi ayisishiyagalombili alandelayo aqukethe izindaba ezimfushane ezichaza Ukutakula kusuka ekuhlukunyezweni kocansi okubangelwa ucansi: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8.
- Amantombazane Abanikela Ngomuntu Ongcolile: Kuzocansi no-Romance.
- Kungani Ngithola I-Porn Ebaluleke Kakhulu Kunokuba Ngumlingani?
- I-Other Porn Experiment
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