Izifundo ezixhumanisa ukusetshenziswa kocansi nezimpofu ezingokwengqondo-ezingokomzwelo nemiphumela empofu yokuqonda

Abantu abaningi abashiya ukusebenzisa i-pornyoni isikhathi esithile babika izinzuzo ezingqondweni nangokwengqondo, ezifana nokuhlushwa okuthuthukisiwe nokugxila, amamaki angcono, amandla engeziwe kanye nokugqugquzela, ukukhathazeka komphakathi okuthuthukisiwe noma ukuhamba, ukuzethemba okukhulu, ukuthuthuka kwemizwelo, ukucindezeleka kunciphise noma kunqamukile, isifiso esikhulu sokuba nomphakathi, ukukhudlwana noma ukukhathazeka, nesifiso esikhulu sokuba nobuhlobo obunothando.

Ama-FAQ ahambelana ne-YBOP anamakhulu ama-akhawunti womuntu wokuqala:

• Ingabe ukusebenzisa i-porn kwenza ukukhathazeka komphakathi / ukuzethemba / ukucindezeleka kube nzima?
• Ingabe izithombe ezingcolile zingasebenzisa imizwa yami?
• Ingabe ukusetshenziswa kwe-porn kungathinta inkumbulo nokugxila?
• Iziphi izinzuzo abantu abazibona lapho beqala kabusha?

Ezinye izifundo zibheke (1) ukusetshenziswa kocansi kanye nempilo yengqondo nengokomzwelo, futhi (2) ukusetshenziswa kwe-porn nokusebenza kwengqondo. Ngezansi kunhlu ezimbili zalezi zifundo.

Uhlu lokuqala: Izifundo zokubika izixhumanisi phakathi kokusetshenziswa kocansi nempilo empofu yengqondo nengokomzwelo:

Izinguquko ezinkingeni ezihlobene ne-intanethi nokusebenza kwengqondo emisebenzini yezocansi e-intanethi: impikiswano yentuthuko yezenhlalakahle kanye nezentando yabantu abadala (2004) - Izingcaphuno:

Abafundi abangazange bahlanganyele kumsebenzi wezocansi ku-inthanethi baneliseke kakhulu ngokuphila kwabo okungaxhunyiwe ku-intanethi futhi baxhumeke kakhulu kubangani nomndeni. Labo ababandakanya kokubili imisebenzi yezocansi e-intanethi babexhomeke kakhulu kwi-Intanethi futhi kubike ukusebenza okungaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi okuphansi.

Ngaphandle kokubamba iqhaza okuvamile kwabafundi emisebenzini yezocansi online (OSA) njengendawo yokuthuthuka kwezenhlalo nezocansi, labo abathembela kuyi-intanethi kanye nokusebenzisana okukunikezayo kubungozi bokunciphisa ukuhlanganiswa komphakathi.

Izithombe Zobulili Ezingcolile Zase-Internet Nesizungu: Inhlangano? (I-2005) - Ingcaphuno:

Imiphumela ibonise ubudlelwane obubalulekile phakathi kokusetshenziswa kobulili be-pornography nokulondeka njengoba kuboniswa ukuhlaziywa kwedatha.

Ukusetshenziswa kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile ze-intanethi kanye ne-Men's Well-Being (2005) - Ingcaphuno:

Nakuba abantu abaningi basebenzisa i-intanethi ngezinhloso zomsebenzi, ezemfundo, ezokungcebeleka, nezokungcebeleka, kunabantu abancane abakhulu, abaziwa ngokuthi ama-compulsives e-Cybersex kanye nabasebenzisi abasengozini, abafaka imali isikhathi esiningi, imali namandla abo ekuphishekeleni Okuhlangenwe nakho kwe-Cybersex kanye nemigomo engalungile ephathelene nokucindezeleka, ukukhathazeka, nezinkinga ezizizwa zithandana nabalingani babo zangempela.

Ukuvezwa kwezithombe ezingcolile ze-intanethi phakathi kwabantwana kanye nentsha yocwaningo lwesizwe (2005) - Izingcaphuno:

Usebenzisa imininingwane evela ku-Youth Internet Safety Survey, omele izwe lonke, ucwaningo olwenziwe ngocingo oluhlukanisayo lwezingane ezingama-1501 nentsha (iminyaka eyi-10-17), Izici ezihlotshaniswa nezithombe zocansi ezizimele ezifuna ukuziphatha, kokubili kwi-Intanethi nokusebenzisa izindlela zendabuko (isib. omagazini), ziyabonakala.

Labo ababika ukuvezwa ngamabomu ezithombeni zobulili ezingcolile, kungakhathalekile ukuthi zivelaphi, maningi amathuba okuthi babike ngokwengxenye ukuziphatha okungafanele nokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ngonyaka owedlule. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abafunayo ku-intanethi ngokungafani nabafuna okungaxhunyiwe ku-intanethi baningi amathuba okubika izici zemitholampilo ezihambisana nokucindezeleka namazinga aphansi ekuxhumaniseni ngokomzwelo nomnakekeli wabo.

Ukusetshenziswa kwesayithi ye-intanethi ye-pornography esakhulayo: ukuhlaziywa kwe-multivariate ukuhlaziywa kwezinto ezibikezelayo zokusetshenziswa kanye nokuthinta kwengqondo (i-2009) - Ingcaphuno:

Uma kuqhathaniswa nabasebenzisi be-intanethi abangabonayo i-Internet, Abasebenzisi bezintandokazi ezingosini zobulili ezingcolile be-Internet babedla amathuba amabili okuba nezinkinga zokuziphatha ezingavamile; Abasebenzisi bezingosi be-intanethi abanobuciko bezintandokazi bebaningi kakhulu amathuba okuba nezinkinga zokuziphatha ezingavamile. Ngakho, kokubili ukusetshenziswa kwe-intanethi ye-intanethi engavamile futhi ejwayelekile kaningi futhi kuhlotshaniswa kakhulu nokuhlehliswa komphakathi phakathi kwentsha yamaGreki.

Izibopho zomphakathi kanye nokuvezwa kocansi kwe-Internet phakathi kwentsha (2009) - isifinyeto kusuka kokubuyekezwa:

Ucwaningo lwathola ukuthi intsha enamazinga aphezulu okuxhumana nabantu kanye nokubopha kwakungenakwenzeka ukuba idle izinto ezicacile zocansi njengoba kwakungabangane babo abangaphansi komphakathi (Mesch, 2009). Ukwengeza, uMeski wathola lokho izinto eziningi zokusebenzisa izithombe zobulili ezingcolile zazihlobene kakhulu namazinga aphansi okuhlanganiswa komphakathi, ikakhulukazi ehlobene nenkolo, isikole, umphakathi kanye nomndeni. I ukutadisha godu bathola ubuhlobo obubalulekile phakathi kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile nokuhlukumezeka esikoleni….

Abasebenzisi abaningi bezithombe zobulili ezingcolile. Ucwaningo lwesifo esivela kubantu besilisa aseSweden (2010) - Ingcaphuno:

Ukusetshenziswa kaningi kwakuhlobene nokuziphatha okuningi kwezinkinga. Ukubukwa okuvamile kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile kungabonakala njengokuziphatha okunenkinga okudinga ukunakekelwa okuningi kokubili kwabazali nabafundisi futhi futhi kufanele iqondiswe emibuthanweni yezokwelapha.

"Ngikholwa ukuthi akulungile kodwa ngisenza lokho": Ukuqhathaniswa kwezinsizwa ezingokwenkolo ezisebenzisanayo azisebenzisi izithombe zobulili ezingcolile (2010) - Ingcaphuno:

Ababambe iqhaza kwakungu-192 amadoda asekhulile-asebekhulile ase-18-27 ayeyunivesithi yenkolo eNtshonalanga United States. Nakuba bonke bekholelwa ukuthi izithombe ezingcolile zamukelekile, labo akazange asebenzise Izithombe zobulili ezingcolile (uma kuqhathaniswa nalabo abenza) zibike (a) amazinga aphezulu wemikhuba yenkolo yangaphambilini kanye neyamuva, (b) imikhuba yenkolo yangaphambili, (c) amazinga aphezulu okuzimele nokuthuthukiswa kobunikazi mayelana nokuthandana nomndeni, futhi (d) amazinga aphansi okucindezeleka.

Izinkomba zempilo yengqondo nempilo kanye nokuziphatha okucacile kobulili ngokuziphatha kwabantu abadala (2011) - Ingcaphuno:

Ngemuva kokulungiswa kwezibalo zabantu, abasebenzisi be-Pornography (SEMB), uma kuqhathaniswa nabangenayo, kubika izimpawu ezinkulu zokucindezeleka, izinga lokuphila elibi kakhulu, izinsuku ezingezansi zengqondo nezingokwenyama, futhi isimo sezempilo esincane.

Ukubuka Izithombe Zobulili Ezingcolile Ku-intanethi: Indima Yokulinganisa Ngokwezocansi kanye Nezimo Zengqondo-I-Psychiatric for Ukusebenzisa I-Internet Sites Sites Ngokuphambene (2011) - Iziqephu zemibuzo yezinkinga zokulutha izidakamizwa ze-porn (i-IATsex) zihambisana namazinga aphezulu ezinkinga zengqondo ezifana: ukuzwela komuntu siqu, ukucindezeleka, ukucabanga okuphambene nomzimba nokucabanga kwengqondo. Okucaphuno:

Sithole ubuhlobo obuhle phakathi kwe-subjective arousal yezocansi lapho ubukela izithombe ze-pornography ze-intanethi kanye nezinkinga ezizibikezelayo ekuphileni kwansuku zonke ngenxa yokwehla kwe-cybersex njengoba kulinganiswa yi-IATsex. Izilinganiso ezivusa ukuvota, ukuqina okukhulu komhlaba wonke wezibonakaliso ezingokwengqondo, kanye nenani lezinhlelo zobulili ezisetshenzisiwe kwakuyizibikezelo eziphawulekayo zesigaba se-IATsex, ngenkathi isikhathi esichithwa kumasayithi ezocansi e-intanethi akuzange kubambe iqhaza ekuchazeni ukuhlukahluka esikoleni se-IATsex.

Esikhathini sesampula sethu, ukuqina komzimba jikelele (SCL GSI), kanye ukuzwela komuntu siqu, ukucindezeleka, ukucabanga kwe-paranoid nokucabanga kwengqondo, kwahlanganiswa ikakhulukazi nge-IATsex score.

Kuyini i-Pornography e-Inthanethi ebuka i-Problematic Among Men's College? Ukuhlola Inqubo Elinganiselayo Yokugwema Okuhlangenwe nakho (2012) - Ingcaphuno:

Ucwaningo lwamanje luhlolisise ubuhlobo bokubuka izithombe zobulili ezingcolile ze-intanethi nokugwema okuhlangenwe nakho ezinkingeni zezinkinga zengqondo (ukucindezeleka, ukukhathazeka, ukucindezeleka, ukusebenza komphakathi, nezinkinga ezihlobene nokubuka) ngokusebenzisa uphenyo olunzulu lwe-inthanethi oluqhutshwa ngesampula esingekho emitholampilo ye-157 engaphansi kwamakholeji ekolishi. Imiphumela ibonise ukuthi ukubuka kokuvama kwakuhlobene kakhulu nokuhlukahluka komqondo ngamunye, okube ukubukwa okwengeziwe kwakuhlobene nezinkinga ezinkulu.

Abesilisa, Abesilisa Abesilisa Abesilisa Nabesifazane Abathandwayo, Nokusetshenziswa Kwe-Inthanethi (i-2012) - Lolu cwaningo luqhathanise abesifazane abayimilutha ye-cybersex nabesifazane abayimilutha yezocansi, nabesifazane abangewona imilutha. Abalutha nge-inthanethi ngocansi babhekana namazinga aphezulu okucindezeleka. Ingcaphuno:

Kuzo zonke lezi ziguquko, iphethini yilabo ababambiqhaza eqenjini le-cybersex kanye nabahlanganyeli eqenjini eliluthayo / elingenayo i-cybersex group babengase bakwazi ukubhekana nokucindezeleka, ukuzama ukuzibulala noma ukuthola izimpawu zokuhoxiswa kunokuba bahlanganyele eqenjini elingewona umlutha / ongenayo i-cybersex. Ababambiqhaza eqenjini le-inthanethi le-cycling babengase bakhulume ngokucindezeleka kunokubamba iqhaza kuqembu eliluthayo / elingenalo i-cybersex group.

Ukulutha Kwezithombe Zobulili Ezingcolile njenge-Correlate Yokulungiswa Kwezingqondo Nezemfundo Ezifundweni EYunivesithi eLagos State (2012) - Izingcaphuno:

Ucwaningo lwalufuna ukuphenya ubuhlobo phakathi kokulutha kocansi nokuhlukunyezwa kwengqondo nokufunda kwabafundi emayunivesithi aseLagos State. Ukuze kufezekiswe le njongo, imibuzo emihlanu yocwaningo yenziwa kanye nezinhloso ezimbili ezihlongozwayo. Izihloko zaleso sifundo zazihlanganisa abafundi be-undergraduate ye-616 esigcwele isikhathi esigcwele esinesithathu esivela emayunivesithi amabili ase-Lagos State.

Okutholakele kubonisa ukuthi abafundi baseyunivesithi e-Lagos State babhekana nezinga eliphakeme lokulutha kobulili ezingcolile. Imiphumela ibuye ibonise ukuthi abafundi baseyunivesithi e-Lagos State babhekana nezinga elilinganisiwe lokulungiswa kwengqondo nokufundela. Kukhona ubudlelwano obuphawulekayo kodwa obubi phakathi kokulutha kobulili ezingcolile nokulungiswa kwengqondo. Kukhona ubuhlobo obuhle obuphakathi kokulutha kobulili ezingcolile nokulungiswa kwezifundo.

Ukusetshenziswa kwezinto eziphathekayo ezingcolile phakathi kwe-Hong Kong Ingane Yengane Yokuqala: Ukuphendulela (i-2012) - Izingcaphuno:

Ngokuvamile, amazinga aphezulu okuthuthukiswa kwentsha kanye nokusebenza komndeni okungcono kwakuhlobene nezinga eliphansi lokusebenzisa izithombe zobulili ezingcolile. Ukubambisana okunomthelela kokuthuthukiswa kwentsha enhle kanye nemindeni ekusetshenzisweni kwezinto eziphathekayo zobulili ezingcolile nakho kwahlolwa.

Ucwaningo lwamanje luzama ukuhlola ukuxhumana phakathi kokusebenza komndeni nokusetshenziswa kwezithombe zocansi. Izici ezintathu zokusebenza komndeni, ukuphathwa komuntu, ukuxhumana nokuvumelana kwakungathintana kabi nokusetshenziswa kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile.

Isimo Sokuzilibazisa Kwabantu Abadala Nezikhumba: Ingabe Ukuzizwa Ngamahloni? (I-2013) - Ingcaphuno:

Amahloni ayehlotshaniswa nokuziphatha okuzimele kobulili bokushaya indlwabu kanye nezithombe zobulili ezingcolile zisebenzisa amadoda.

Ukuziphatha ngokweqile ngokobulili kubantu abadala (2013) - Izingcaphuno:

Uma kuqhathaniswa nabaphenduli ngaphandle kwe-CSB, abantu abane-CSB babike izimpawu eziningi zokucindezeleka nokukhathazeka, amazinga aphezulu okucindezeleka, ukuzethemba okubi kakhulu, namazinga aphezulu okukhathazeka komphakathi, ukukhathazeka / ukungahleleki kokugula, ukuthenga okuphoqelekile, ukugembula okugulisa umzimba kanye ne-kleptomania.

I-CSB ivame kakhulu kubantu abasha futhi ihlotshaniswa nezimpawu zokukhathazeka, ukucindezeleka, kanye nokuhlukunyezwa kwengqondo kwengqondo.

I-Narcissism & I-Internet Pornography Sebenzisa (2014) - Ingcaphuno:

Amahora asetshenziselwe ukubuka ukusetshenziswa kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile ze-Intanethi ahlobene kahle nezinga le-narcissism lababambe iqhaza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, labo abake basebenzisa izithombe zobulili ezingcolile ze-intanethi bavumela amazinga aphakeme kakhulu azo zonke izinyathelo ezintathu zokudlula i-narcissism kunezingakaze zisebenzise izithombe zobulili ezingcolile ze-intanethi.

Izithombe zobulili ezingcolile nomshado (2014) - Ukusetshenziswa kocansi kuhambisana nenjabulo encane. Ingcaphuno:

Sithole ukuthi abantu abadala ababebukele i-movie e-X ngonyaka odlule babe nethuba lokuhlukaniswa, cishe babe nomshado ongashadile, futhi bancane amathuba okubika ukuthi bajabule nomshado wabo noma jikelele ojabulisayo. Sithole nokuthi, kubantu, izithombe zobulili ezingcolile zinciphisa ubuhlobo obuhle phakathi kwemvamisa yocansi nenjabulo.

Ukusetshenziswa kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile, impilo ye-psychosomatic nezimpawu zokucindezeleka phakathi kwentsha yaseSweden (i-2014) - Izingcaphuno:

Izinhloso zalolu cwaningo bekungukuphenya ababikezeli bokusetshenziswa kaningi kwezithombe zocansi kanye nokuphenya ukusetshenziswa okunjalo maqondana nezimpawu zengqondo nezokucindezeleka phakathi kwentsha yaseSweden. … ..Sithole ukuthi ukuba intombazane, ukuhlala nabazali abahlukene, ukuya ohlelweni lokufundela esikoleni esiphakeme, nokuba ngumsebenzisi wezithombe zocansi ekuqaleni kunemiphumela emikhulu ezimpawu zengqondo ekulandeleni

Ukusetshenziswa kaningi kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile ezisezingeni eliyisisekelo kucacise izimpawu zengqondo ezilandelwayo ezilandelwayo kuze kube sezingeni eliphakeme uma kuqhathaniswa nezimpawu ezicindezelayo.

Ukusetshenziswa kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile kanye nezinhlangano zayo ngezobulili, ukuphila nokuphila phakathi kwe-Adolescents (2014) - Izingcaphuno:

Ekuhlaziyeni kwe-longitudinal ukusetshenziswa kaningi kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile kwakuhlobene kakhulu nezimpawu ze-psychosomatic uma kuqhathaniswa nezimpawu zokucindezeleka.

Abasebenzisi abasebenzisa njalo izithombe zobulili ezingcolile babevame ukubika izinkinga zontanga kunabo ontanga.

Ama-Psychological, Relational, no-Sexual Correlates Wezithombe Zobulili Ezingcolile Sebenzisa ku-Amadoda Omncane Abadala Abesifazane Abashadile Ngobudlelwane Bothando (i-2014) - Ukusetshenziswa kocansi oluphakeme nokusetshenziswa kocansi okunenkinga kwakuxhunyaniswa nezitayela zokunamathisela ezivikelekile nezikhathazayo. Umbhalo ocacile:

Ngakho-ke, inhloso yalolu cwaningo kwakuwukuhlola okuphikisanayo (okungukuthi, ukungqubuzana kwendima yezobulili kanye nezitayela zokunamathisela) nemiphumela (okungukuthi, ikhwalithi yobudlelwano empofu kanye nokwaneliseka ngokocansi) kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile zamadoda ezisetshenziswa phakathi kwamadoda angama-373 abesilisa abadala abesilisa nabesilisa abesilisa nabesifazane. Ukutholakala kwembulani ukuthi kokubili ukusetshenziswa kwezithombe ezingcolile zobulili ezingcolile kanye nokuhlukunyezwa kokusetshenziswa kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile kwakuhlobene nokuhlukunyezwa okukhulu kobulili, izitayela eziningi zokugwema nokukhathazeka, ikhwalithi yobuhlobo obuhluphekayo, nokwaneliseka okuncane kocansi.

Ama-Neural Correlates e-Sexual Cue Reactivity kuNobuntu abangenazo ngaphandle kokucindezela ngokocansi (2014) - Noma kunjalo Voon et al., Abantu abangu-2014 abangenayo izimo ezinkulu zempilo, izidakamizwa ezingcolile zobulili eziphakeme ziphakeme kakhulu ekucindezelweni nasekuhloleni ukukhathazeka. Umbhalo:

Izihloko ze-CSB [izidakamizwa ezingcolile] zazibhekene nokucindezeleka okuphakeme nokukhathazeka (Ithebula le-S2 ku Ifayela le-S1) kodwa akukho ukutholakala kwamanje kokucindezeleka okukhulu

Akukho Kungozi Ekubukeni, Ngakwesokudla? Ukusetshenziswa kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile, isithombe somzimba, nokuhleleka kahle (2014) - Ingcaphuno:

Ukuhlaziywa kwamathrekhi kubonisa ukuthi imvamisa yamadoda ezithombe zobulili ezingcolile zisebenzisana (a) zixhunyaniswe kahle nokungahlali komzimba kanye nokungazanelisi kwamafutha omzimba ngokungena ngaphakathi komqondo we-mesomorphic, (b) ohlangene kabi nokuhlonishwa komzimba ngokuqondile nangokungaqondile ngokuqapha komzimba, (c) ngokuzibandakanya kuhlotshaniswa nethonya elibi ngokungaqondile ngokukhathazeka okuthandanayo nokuzigwema, futhi (d) kuhlanganiswe kabi ekuthintekeni ngokuqondile ngokuxhumana okuhambisana nokukhathazeka nokugwema.

Iziguli ezibhekene nohlobo lwama-Referral: Ukubukezwa Kweshadi Lokulinganiswa Kwama-115 Amacala Amadoda Axoshwayo (2015) - Ucwaningo lubeke “abesilisa abathandana nobulili obufanayo” ezigabeni ezi-2: “iziphingi ezingamahlalakhona” kanye “nezishaya indlwabu ezigwema” (ababengabasebenzisi bezithombe ezingcolile ezingapheli). Izingcaphuno:

I-subtype yokugwema i-masturbator isebenze njengalezi zimo ezibike ngaphezu kwe-1 hr (noma isiqephu esisodwa) sokushaya indlwabu ngosuku noma ngaphezulu kwe-1 hr yezithombe zocansi ezibukwa ngosuku, noma ngaphezulu kwe-7 hr (noma iziqephu) ngeviki.

Ngokuphathelene nokushintsha kwengqondo nokuhlukahluka kobulili, i-subtype yokugwema i-masturbator [abasebenzisi bezithombe ezingcolile ngokucindezelayo] kwakungcono kakhulu ukubika umlando wezinkinga zokukhathazeka nezinkinga zokusebenza ngokocansi (71% vs. 31%) nge-ejaculation yokulibazisa yinkinga yokusebenza ngokocansi ejwayelekile kakhulu.

Ukulutha Umonakalo Wezithombe Zobulili Ezingcolile Ne-Inthanethi: Ukuhlola Ubudlelwane Ngesikhathi Kanye Nesikhathi Esidlula (2015) - Ungayinaki le nkulumo ethi “ukubonwa njengomlutha, njengoba isho amaphuzu aphelele ku-Grubbs's CPUI-9, okuyi-questionnaire yangempela yokulutha izidakamizwa zocansi (bheka Ukuhlaziywa okugcwele kwe-YBOP kwezinto ezibonakalayo ezingcolile zobulili ezingcolile). Ngokumane nje, ukubheja kocansi kuhambisana nokucindezeleka kwengqondo (intukuthelo, ukucindezeleka, ukukhathazeka, ukucindezeleka). Ingcaphuno:

Ekuqaleni kwalolu cwaningo, sagxila ukuthi "ukulutha okubonakalayo" kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile ze-intanethi kuzohlanganiswa kahle nokucindezeleka kwengqondo. Sisebenzisa isampula enkulu evundlile yabasebenzisi bewebhu abadala nesampula enkulu yokuhlukaniswa kwabasebenzisi be-undergraduate web, sithole ukusekelwa okungaguquguquki kwale hypothesis. Ngokwengeziwe, ekuhlaziyweni kweminyaka engu-1 kwabasebenzisi bezithombe zobulili ezingcolile ze-undergraduate, sithole izixhumanisi phakathi kokulutha okubonakalayo nokucindezeleka kwengqondo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ngokubambisana, lokhu okutholakele kugcizelela kakhulu isimangalo sokuthi "umlutha obonakalayo" wezithombe zobulili ezingcolile ze-Intanethi cishe kunomthelela ekuhlushweni kwengqondo kwabanye abantu.

Ukuhlola oku-inthanethi koMuntu, izimo zengqondo, nokuziphatha kobulili Okuhlanganiswe nokuziphatha kobulili obuzimele (2015) - Ukubhebhethekiswa kobulili / ngokocansi akuhlobene kuphela nokwesaba kokuthola ukungasebenzi komzimba, futhi kwahlanganiswa nokucindezeleka nokukhathazeka. Ingcaphuno:

Ukuziphatha kwe-Hypersexual ”kubonisa ukwehluleka okubonakalayo ukulawula ukuziphatha komuntu kwezocansi. Ukuphenya ukuziphatha kwe-hypersexual, isampula yamazwe angama-510 abesilisa nabesifazane abazibiza ngokobulili obuhlukile, abesilisa nabesifazane abesilisa nabesifazane baqedile ibhethri lemibuzo yokuzibika engaziwa ku-intanethi. Ngaphezu kweminyaka nobulili (owesilisa), Ukuziphatha kobulili obucanshangelwayo kuhlobene nezibalo eziphakeme izinyathelo zokuzijabulisa ngokobulili, ukuvimbela ngokobulili ngenxa yokwesaba ukusebenza kwehluleka, ukuziphatha okubi, nokubili ukucindezeleka nokukhathazeka.

I-Well Psychological Well-Being and Intshisekelo Engaphezu Kwezifiso Zobulili Ukubikezela Izimpawu Zokusetshenziswa Okuphoqelekile Kwe-Inthanethi I-Inthanethi Phakathi Kwezingane Zengane Zengane (2015) - Ingcaphuno:

Lolu cwaningo lucwaninga ukuthi ngabe izici ezivela ezizindeni ezintathu ezihlukene eziphathelene nengqondo (okungukuthi, inhlalakahle yengqondo, izithakazelo zobulili / ukuziphatha, nokuziphendukela kwemvelo-ubuntu bokwepikisini) kwabikezela izimpawu zokusetshenziswa okuphoqelekile kwezinto ezingcolile zobulili phakathi kwabafana abasha. Esikhathini eside, amazinga aphezulu emizwa yokudangala futhi, futhi, inzalo eyeqile yocansi yabikezela ukwanda kwesihlobo ezimpawu zokusebenzisa eziphoqelekile ezinyangeni eziyi-6 kamuva.

Ama-Psychological, Relational, ne-Biological Correlates we-Ego-Dystonic Ukushaya Indlwabu Ngokwemitholampilo (2016) - Iphepha lokuqala (lapha) wasebenzisa ibinzana elithi “Ukushaya Indlwabu Ngokucindezela” ukuchaza umsebenzi wesihloko. Umshicileli wephepha (i-Sexual Medicine Open) ushintshe i- "Compulsive Compulsive" (i-Ego-Dystonic Masturbation). Ku-2016 ukushaya indlwabu okuphoqelekile, esimweni somtholampilo, kufana nokusetshenziswa kocansi okuphoqelela. Ingcaphuno:

Idatha yethu iqinisekisa ukubonwa kwangaphambili ukuthi izidakamizwa ezingokwemvelo, ikakhulukazi kwemizwelo, ukukhathazeka, kanye nobuntu, yiyona ndlela yokubusa ngaphandle kwabantu abaziphatha ngokucindezela ngokocansi. 21, 22, 23, 24 Noma kunjalo, i-EM ingahle ihlotshaniswe nokusebenza okungaxhasi okukhathazayo.

Ukusetshenziswa kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile zobulili e-UK: ukusabalalisa nokuziphatha kwezinkinga ezihlobene (i-2016) - Ingcaphuno:

Labo ababika ukulutha kobulili bezithombe zobulili ezingcolile bebaningi amathuba okuba bahlanganyele ezinhlobonhlobo ezinobungozi bokuziphatha okungahambi kahle, okubandakanya ukuphuza kakhulu, ukulwa, nokusetshenziswa kwezikhali, ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa ezingekho emthethweni nokubheja izithombe ezingekho emthethweni kodwa zimbalwa. Babuye babika impilo empofu engokomzimba nengokwengqondo.

Ama-Pornography e-Inthanethi ajwayelekile asebenza: Sebenzisa Isikhathi Se-Inthanethi Sezingane Zase-Korea, Impilo Yengqondo, Ukuziphatha Ngokwezocansi, kanye Nokuhlukunyezwa (2016) - Izingcaphuno:

Kulolu cwaningo, ukuvakashelwa kaningi kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile kwe-intanethi kubonise inhlangano ephezulu yokukhubazeka ekubhekiseni izinkomba zezempilo yengqondo. Amazinga aphansi enjabulo namazinga aphezulu okucindezeleka, ukudabuka, nokungathembeki (okungenzeka kuxhunywe emazingeni aphezulu okuzibulala nokuzibulala) kubonakala sengathi kunezici ezengeziwe zokusebenzisa izithombe zobulili ezingcolile ze-intanethi ezikhulile.

Imodi iyashintsha ngemva kokubukela izithombe zobulili ezingcolile kuyi-Internet zixhunyaniswa nezimpawu ze-Inthanethi-izithombe zobulili ezingcolile-ukubhekwa kwezifo (2016) - Ingcaphuno:

I-Intanethi-i-pornography-yokubuka ukuphazamiseka (i-IPD) ithathwa njengohlobo olulodwa lokuphazamiseka kokusebenzisa i-Intanethi. Ngokuthuthuka kwe-IPD, kwakucatshangwa ukuthi ukusetshenziswa ngokungafanele kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile ze-Intanethi ukubhekana nokucindezeleka noma ukucindezeleka kungathathwa njengengozi. Idatha ikhombisile lokho ukuthambekela kwe-IPD kwakuhlobene kabi nomzwelo ngokuvamile, okuhle, uphapheme futhi ube nokuthula ngokucindezeleka okubonakalayo ekuphileni kwansuku zonke futhi besebenzisa izithombe zobulili ezingcolile ze-intanethi zokufuna ukuzijabulisa nokugwema ngokomzwelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthambekela kwe-IPD kwakungathintana kabi nemizwa ngaphambi nangemva kwe-intanethi-ukusetshenziswa kocansi.

Ukuziphatha kocansi okunenkinga kubantu abadala: Izinhlangano eziguquguqukayo zomtholampilo, zokuziphatha, kanye ne-neurocognitive (2016) - Abantu abanezinkinga zokuziphatha ngokocansi eziyinkinga (PSB) bakhombise ukusilela okuningana kwe-neuro-cognitive nezinkinga zengqondo. Izingcaphuno ezimbalwa:

Lokhu kuhlaziywa kubonise nokuthi i-PSB ihlotshaniswe nayo izinga elibi lokuphila, ukuzethemba okuphansi, kanye namazinga aphezulu okunciphisa ukucindezeleka eziningana. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iqembu le-PSB libonise ukulahlekelwa ezindaweni eziningi ezinhlobonhlobo ze-neurocognitive, kubandakanya ukuvimbela imoto, inkumbulo yokusebenza yendawo, nesici sokwenza izinqumo. Ngakho-ke, kungenzeka ukuthi i-PSB inikeza izinkinga eziningana, kusukela ekuxhasweni kotshwala nokucindezeleka kuya ekuwohlokeni kwekhwalithi yokuphila nokuzihlonipha.

Isibonelo sokuqala sokugqugquzela izithombe zobulili ezingcolile Ukusetshenziswa Kwabesilisa Abathintekayo Ezweni Lendawo Zoophilic (2016) - Mhlawumbe lolu cwaningo akufanele lufakwe kulolu hlu, kepha nalu. Izingcaphuno:

Lolu cwaningo luhlose ukuqinisekiswa kokusebenza kwe-Pornography Consumer Inventory kwisampula se-intanethi yamadoda anezifiso zobulili ezilwaneni, nokwakha imodeli yenhlangano phakathi kwezinhloso zokusebenzisa izithombe zobulili ezingcolile kanye nezinguquko ezilandelayo ezingokwengqondo: ukucindezeleka, ukucindezela ngokobulili namandla isithakazelo socansi ezilwaneni. Imiphumela isekela imodeli ye-4-factor ye-Conscious Inventory Inventory. Ukunyuka komzimba ngokobulili kwakuhlotshaniswa kahle nokugwema ngokomzwelo, ukuthakazelisa ukufuna, nokuzijabulisa kocansi. Ukucindezeleka nokufisa ngokocansi kwaba kuhle kakhulu.

Izithombe ezingcolile zobulili ezingcolile ze-intanethi ziyasebenzisa: Indima yokulangazelela, ukufisa ukucabanga, nokucaciswa (2017) - Ngenkathi kungacaci kangako embhalweni, lolu cwaningo luthole ukuhlangana phakathi kokulangazelela izithombe zobulili ezingcolile kanye nezikolo ekucindezelweni nasemibuzweni yokukhathazeka (imiphumela emibi). Ingcaphuno:

Ucwaningo lwamanje luvivinye imodeli yemetacognitive yesifiso ukucabanga futhi ukufisa ukusetshenziswa kocansi okuyizinkinga, Futhi kwandiswe phezu kwesimo esifanayo ukufaka impikiswano embi ehlobene nesifiso sokucabanga.

Imiphumela ye-intanethi kwimpilo yengqondo yengane yesikole e-Rourkela - Ukutadisha kwesigaba esiphambene (2017) - Izingcaphuno:

Ukuvakashela amasayithi we-porn kwakuhlotshaniswa nesithakazelo kocansi, isimo sengqondo esincane, ukungabi nokuhlushwa, nokukhathazeka okungaqondakali.

Izithombe zobulili ezingcolile zazihlotshaniswa kakhulu nezinkinga eziningana ezingokwengqondo ezinganeni. Ngenxa yokungahlanjululwa kwesakhiwo sobuchopho obusakhulayo kanye nokungaziqondi kahle, abakwazi ukucubungula ubuningi bokuqukethwe kwezocansi ku-intanethi kungabangela izinkinga, ukukhathazeka nokucindezeleka.

Ukusebenzisa izithombe zobulili ezingcolile Sebenzisa kanye nesizungu: Isibonelo se-Bi-Directional Recursive and Investigation Pilot (2017) - Ingcaphuno:

Ngokombono nangokomqondo, sihlola isizungu njengoba sihlobene nokusetshenziswa kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile maqondana nokubhalwa kobudlelwano bezithombe zobulili ezingcolile kanye namandla alo okulutha. Imiphumela evela ekuhlaziyeni kwethu yembula ubudlelwane obubalulekile obuhle phakathi kokusetshenziswa kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile kanye nesizungu kuwo wonke amamodeli amathathu. Okutholakele kunesizathu sokuthi kube khona i-bidirectional yesikhathi esizayo, imodeli ephindaphindiwe yokuhlobana phakathi kokusetshenziswa kocansi nokulondeka.

Indlela Ukuziqeda Kuthinta Izintandokazi (2016) [imiphumela yokuqala] - Amaphuzu avela kulesi sihloko:

Imiphumela Yamandla Wokuqala - Ukutholwa Okusemqoka

1. Ubude bezakhamuzi ezide kunazo zonke ze-streak ezenziwe ngaphambi kokuba zihlanganyele ekuhloliseni kokuhlolisisa ngezintandokazi zesikhathi. Ucwaningo lwesibili luzophendula lo mbuzo uma izikhathi ezinengi zokuziqeda zenza abahlanganyeli bakwazi ukuphuza umvuzo, noma uma abanye ababambe iqhaza ngesiguli bengase bakwazi ukwenza izintambo ezinde.
2. Isikhathi eside sokuziyeka singase sibangele ukuvuswa kwengozi encane (okulungile). Ucwaningo lwesibili luzonikeza ubufakazi bokugcina.
3. Ubuntu buhambisana nobude be-streaks. Umvuthwandaba wesibili uzokwethula uma ukuyeka ukuthinta ubuntu noma uma umuntu engachaza ukuhlukahluka ebude bezintambo.

Imiphumela Yamandla Wesibili - Ukutholwa Okusemqoka

1. Ukugwema izithombe zobulili ezingcolile nokushaya indlwabu kwandisa ikhono lokubambezela imivuzo
2. Ukubamba iqhaza esikhathini sokuziqeda kwenza abantu bazimisele kakhulu ukuthatha izingozi
3. Ukuziqhenya kwenza abantu bavelele ngokwengeziwe
4. Ukuziqeda kwenza abantu baxoshwe, baqaphele futhi bangabi neurotic

Ukubuka Imidiya Ecacile Ngocansi kanye Nokusebenzisana Kwayo Ngempilo Yengqondo Phakathi Kwabesilisa Abesilisa Abesilisa Abesilisa Abesilisa Abesilisa Abesilisa Nabesifazane Ngasese-US (2017) - Izingcaphuno

Amadoda angamaGay kanye nabesilisa nabesifazane (GBM) abike ukuthi babheka imithombo yezokuxhumana ecacile ngokocansi (SEM) kunabesilisa abathandana nabo. Kukhona ubufakazi bokuthi ukubuka inani elikhulu le-SEM kungabangela isimo sengqondo esingalungile somzimba kanye nethonya elibi. Kodwa-ke, akukho zifundo eziye zahlola lezi zinguquko ngaphakathi kwesimo esifanayo.

Ukusetshenziswa okukhulu kwe-SEM kwakuhlobene ngokuqondile nomqondo ongathandeki womzimba okungaphezu kokubili nokucindezeleka nokucindezeleka. Kwakukhona nomphumela ophawulekayo oqondile wokusetshenziswa kwe-SEM kumpawu zokucindezeleka nokukhathazeka ngesimo sengqondo somzimba. Lezi zithole ziqokomisa ukubaluleka kokubili kwe-SEM emfanekisweni womzimba kanye nomthelela omubi kanye nesithombe somzimba esivela emidlalweni yokukhathazeka nokucindezeleka kwe-GBM.

Izithombe zobulili ezingcolile zisebenzisana nabesilisa abancane ngokobulili: Izinhlangano zokunganeliseki komzimba, ukudla izimpawu zesifo, ukucabanga ngokusebenzisa i-anabolic steroids kanye nekhwalithi yokuphila (i-2017) - Izingcaphuno:

Isampula se-2733 abesilisa abancane ngokobulili abahlala e-Australia naseNew Zealand bagcwalisa inhlolovo enhlobonhlobo eyayinezinyathelo zokusebenzisa izithombe zobulili ezingcolile, ukunganeliseki komzimba, ukudla izimpawu zesifo, imicabango mayelana nokusebenzisa i-anabolic steroids kanye nekhwalithi yokuphila. Cishe bonke abahlanganyeli (98.2%) babike ukuthi sebenzisa izithombe zobulili ezingcolile ngokusetshenziswa kwamahora ama-5.33 ngenyanga.

Multivariate ihlaziya ukuthi ukukhula kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile kwandiswe ukuhambisana nokunganeliseki okukhulu nge-muscularity, fat body kanye nokuphakama; izidakamizwa ezinkulu zokudla; imicabango eminingi ejwayelekile mayelana nokusebenzisa i-anabolic steroids; kanye nekhwalithi ephansi yokuphila.

Ukusetshenziswa kwabase-Australia abasezithombe zobulili ezingcolile kanye nokuzibandakanya nezenzo zokuziphatha ngocansi (2017) - Ingcaphuno:

Iminyaka emincane ekubukweni kwezithombe zocansi yayihlotshaniswa… nezinkinga zempilo yengqondo ezisanda kwenziwa.

Isimo samanje sezithombe zobulili ezingcolile sisetshenziswa kubafundi abesilisa abaphezulu bekolishi kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwazo nokucindezeleka kwabo-ukucindezeleka-ukucindezelwa (2017) - Izingcaphuno:

Inhloso - Ukuphenya ngesimo samanje sokusetshenziswa kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile phakathi kwabantu abadala besilisa abavela emakolishi aseChongqing nasemanyuvesi, nokuhlaziya ukuhlangana kokusetshenziswa kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile nemizwa emibi.

Eqoqweni, abafundi be-99.98% babedalulwe kolwazi lwezocansi, futhi I-32.2% yazo yayinomkhuba wokulutha umlutha.

Isilinganiso sokucindezeleka sasingu-2.8% kuzihloko ezazisebenzisa izithombe ezingcolile ezingaphansi kwe-1 isikhathi / isonto, futhi kwakuyi-14.6% kulabo abanezikhathi ezingaphezu kwama-3 izikhathi / isonto. Ukusatshalaliswa kwemizwelo emibi kubafundi abakhulu kwakuhambisana nesikhathi sokudonswa kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile, imvamisa yokusetshenziswa, ubude nokulutha. Ngemuva kokulungiswa ngomsebenzi womzimba nobunikazi bokulala, imvamisa yezithombe zobulili ezingcolile zisetshenziselwa kahle ngokuhambisana nokucindezeleka, ukukhathazeka nokucindezeleka.

Ukuqonda nokubikezela amakilasi abafundi basekolishi abasebenzisa izithombe zobulili ezingcolile (2017) - Ukusetshenziswa kocansi kuhlobene nokuzethemba okuncane. Ingcaphuno:

Njengoba bekulindelwe, imiphumela ikhombise ababambiqhaza ababike ukuthi izikolo zokuzethemba eziphakeme zinamathuba amancane okubekwa kuma-Complex noma ama-Auto-Erotic Porn Class Class uma kuqhathaniswa nesigaba se-Porn Abstainers. Kwesinye isifundo esiphawulekayo, uNelson et al. (2010) uphakamise ukuthi amazinga aphezulu okuzethemba ahlobene nokunciphisa izithombe zobulili ezingcolile. Ukutholwa kwesifundo samanje kuqinisa ukuhlangana okungalungile kokuzethemba nokusetshenziswa kwezithombe zocansi. Ngenxa yesifundo samanje kuphela esinikeza izinhlangano zezibalo asikwazi ukusho imbangela nomphumela, noma kunjalo, imiphumela yethu iqinisekisa ukuthi axhumene namandla athile.

Umehluko wobulili, izinga lesigaba kanye nendima yokulutha kwe-inthanethi kanye nesizungu ekucindezelweni ngokobulili phakathi kwabafundi besikole esiphakeme (i-2017) - Ukusetshenziswa kocansi okuphoqelela ukuxhunywa ngokuqinile nesizungu. Okucaphuno:

Ukuhlaziywa okuhambisanayo kwembula ubudlelwano obuqondile obuphakathi kokulutha kwe-intanethi nokucindezelwa kocansi. Lokhu kusikisela ukuthi izingane zesikole ezingaphezu kwesibili ziyisidakamizwa ekusetshenzisweni kwe-intanethi, uma zibhekwa kakhulu ekuziphatheni kocansi okuphoqeleka

Kwavezwa kabanzi ukuthi ubuhlobo obuningi obuqondile phakathi kwesizungu nokucindezelwa ngokocansi kukhona. Lokhu kusho ukuthi abafundi besikole esiphakeme banomuzwa wokuthi banesizungu noma bangabodwa, lapho bexakeke kakhulu ngemicabango yobulili engase ibangele ekuziphatheni ngokocansi.

Imiphumela yezithombe zobulili ezingcolile Sebenzisa (2017) - Izingcaphuno:

Inhloso yalolu cwaningo ukuthola ukulinganisa kwesayense nokwemvelo kokusetshenziswa kwabantu baseSpain, isikhathi abasisebenzisayo ekusetshenzisweni okunjalo, umthelela omubi onayo kumuntu nokuthi ukukhathazeka kuthintwa kanjani uma kungenakwenzeka ukuba ukufinyelela kuwo. Isifundo sinesampula sabasebenzisi be-inthanethi base-Spain (N = 2.408). Ucwaningo lwezinto ze-8 lwakhiwe nge-platform yesikhulumi ehlinzeka ngolwazi nokululekwa kwengqondo emiphumeleni eyingozi yokusebenzisa izithombe zobulili ezingcolile. Ukuze kufinyeleleke ukusabalalisa phakathi kwabantu baseSpain, lolu cwaningo lwaphakanyiswa ngokusebenzisa ukuxhumana nabantu kanye nabezindaba.

Imiphumela ibonisa ukuthi ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu kwabahlanganyeli ibhekene nemiphumela emibi emndenini, emphakathini, emfundweni noma emisebenzini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, u-33% usebenzise isikhathi esingaphezu kwamahora angu-5 axhunyiwe ngezinhloso zocansi, usebenzisa izithombe zobulili ezingcolile njengomvuzo futhi i-24% yayinezimpawu zokukhathazeka uma behluleka ukuxhuma.

Ubudlelwane phakathi kokuboniswa kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile ezitholakala ku-intanethi, ukuziphatha kahle kwengqondo kanye nokuvunyelwa ngokocansi phakathi kwezingane zase-Hong Kong ezinshukela ezincane: isifundo se-longitudinal se-Wave-Three (2018) - Ucwaningo lwesikhathi eside luthole ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kocansi kwakuhlobene nokudana, ukwaneliseka kwempilo ephansi kanye nesimo sengqondo sokuyekelela ngokocansi. Izingcaphuno:

Njengokungathandabuzeki, ukuvezwa kwezingane ezisencane ezithombeni ezingcolile zobulili ku-intanethi kwakuhlobene nezimpawu zokucindezeleka, futhi kwakuhambisana nezifundo zangaphambilini (isib. Ma et al. 2018; Wolak et al. 2007). Izinsana, ezazivezwe ngamabomu ezingcolile zobulili ezingcolile, zabika izinga eliphakeme lokubonisa ukucindezeleka. Le miphumela ihambisana nezifundo ezedlule mayelana nomthelela omubi wokusetshenziswa kwe-inthanethi enhlalakahleni yengqondo, njengezimpawu zokucindezeleka (uNesi no-Prinstein 2015; i-Primack et al. 2017; iZhao et al. 2017), ukuzethemba (Apaolaza et i-2013; iValkenburg et al. 2017), nesizungu (Bonetti et al. 2010; Ma 2017). Ukwengeza, tukutadisha kwakhe kunikeza ukusekelwa okunamandla ngemiphumela yesikhathi eside yokuzivelela ngokuzithandela ezithombeni zobulili ezingcolile kuyi-intanethi ngokucindezeleka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Lokhu kuphakamisa ukuthi ukutholakala ngokuzithandela kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile kuyi-intanethi kungase kuholele ekugcineni kwezimpawu zokucindezeleka ngesikhathi sokukhula ...

Ubuhlobo obubi phakathi kokunethezeka kokuphila nokuvezwa kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile kuyi-intanethi kwakuhambisana nezifundo zangaphambili (Peter noValkenburg 2006; Ma et al. 2018; Wolak et al. 2007). Ucwaningo lwamanje lubonisa ukuthi intsha enganelisekile kakhulu ekuphileni kwabo e-Wave 2 ingabaholela ekuvezweni kokubili ukuvezwa kocansi e-Wave 3.

Ucwaningo lwamanje lubonisa imiphumela ehambisanayo kanye neyesikhathi eside yokuzicabangela ngokobulili kuzo zonke izinhlobo zokuvezwa kwezithombe ezingcolile zobulili. Njengoba kulindeleke kucwaningweni olwedlule (Lo no Wei 2006; uBrown no-L'Engle 2009; uPeter noValkenburg 2006), intsha evumela ucansi ibike amazinga aphezulu okuvezwa kokubili kwezinhlobo zobulili ezingcolile zobulili.

Ukwahlukana kobulili ku-Escapist Ukusetshenziswa kwe-Inthanethi ye-Internet: Imiphumela evela kuSample Probability Sample (2018) - Izingcaphuno:

Ukudweba ekuhloleni okumele kubasebenzisi base-German, ngakho-ke sihlaziya ukuthi abesifazane nabesilisa basebenzisa kanjani i-SEIM ukuze banelise izidingo zokuphepha. Ukwaneliseka kokuphila okuphansi, ukungabi nobuhlobo obuzibophezelekile, kanye nokuzizwa unesizungu kubangele ukubikezela imvamisa yokusebenzisa i-SEIM phakathi kwamadoda. Ukuntula isizungu nakho kukhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kwe-SEIM phakathi kwabesifazane, nokho umphumela awuncane. Kubasebenzisi be-intanethi besifazane, ukusetshenziswa kwe-SEIM ngisho nokwandisa ebuhlotsheni obuzibophezele futhi kunalokho kubonisa izinga eliphakeme kakhulu lokuphila okwaneliseka kunokunganeliseki ngezimo zokuphila. Ubulili ngakho-ke kuhlolisisa ukuxhumana phakathi kwezakhiwo zokudinga kanye nokusetshenziswa kwe-SEIM.

Ucwaningo olwenziwe ngenhla luthi ukusetshenziswa kocansi okuphezulu kwabesifazane kuhlobene kokubili isizungu esikhulu nokwaneliseka okukhulu kwempilo. Ukuthola okungajwayelekile kakhulu. Lapho uhlola ucwaningo, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi iphesenti elincane kakhulu labo bonke abesifazane abahlanganisiwe njalo udla izithombe ze-intanethi. Idatha enkulu, emele uhulumeni ayilutho, kodwa i-General Social Survey ibike ukuthi kuphela 2.6% abesifazane abashadile babevakashele "iwebhusayithi yezocansi" ngenyanga edlule. Umbuzo ubuzwe kuphela ngo-2002 nango-2004 (bheka Izithombe zobulili ezingcolile nomshado, 2014). Lokhu kuthathwa ukuthi ukuhlola ukubika okuqondile noma okungathathi hlangothi ukwaneliseka kobudlelwane (noma ezinye izinto eziguquguqukayo) zithola lokhu kulungiswa kusuka kumaphesenti amancane abesifazane: (1) abasebenzisi be-porn abavamile, futhi, (2) ebuhlotsheni besikhathi eside (mhlawumbe 3-5% yabesifazane abadala). With amasampula amancane okutholakele okungahambisani nakho kuzokwenzeka.

Ukuqonda Izinhlangano phakathi Kwezincazelo Zomuntu Wezingcolile, Ukusebenzisa Izithombe Zobulili Ezingcolile, Nokucindezeleka (2018) - Ukusetshenziswa kocansi okukhulu kwakuhambisana namazinga aphezulu okucindezeleka, noma ngabe ngemuva kokulawulwa kwazo zonke izinhlobo zokuguquguquka, kufaka phakathi imibono ye-porn. Izingcaphuno:

Ngakho-ke, ngisho nangemva kokulawula izici ezihlukahlukene zabantu, ukungabi nomqondo, ukwamukela izithombe zobulili ezingcolile, kanye nokubona okujwayelekile kokuqukethwe kocansi njengecansi, ukubuka okuphelele okwenziwe ngokobulili kwakunamathele kakhulu kumazinga aphezulu wezimpawu zokucindezeleka njengoba kutholakala ezifundweni zangaphambilini.

Imiphumela igcizelele ukuthi ukubuka izinto zocansi ezingacatshangwa njengezithombe zobulili ezingcolile zazihambisana njalo nezimpawu zokucindezeleka. Ngamanye amazwi, lapho abantu bevame ukubuka izithombe zabesifazane bengenazo izingubo futhi bengaboni lokhu njengezithombe zobulili ezingcolile, bekungenzeka ukuthi babike izimpawu zokucindezeleka eziphakeme. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, lapho abantu bebika ukuthi bangaboni izithombe ezinjalo futhi bakholelwa ukuthi izithombe ezinjalo zingcolile, imibiko yezibonakaliso zokucindezeleka yayifinyeleleke.

Ukusetshenziswa kwezithombe ezingcolile ku-intanethi njengenxephezelo yokuba nesizungu nokuntuleka kwezibopho zomphakathi phakathi kwabantwana abase-Israel (2018) - Abahlanganyeli babebaneminyaka engu-14-18. Umbhalo:

Ukuhlaziywa kwembula nokuthi ukuphakama kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile kuphakeme kakhulu, kuphakama ukusabalalisa kwemisebenzi ehlobene nocansi, futhi kuphakanyiswe isizungu nokuzimela okungavikelekile (ukukhathazeka / noma ukugwema).

Uhlangothi olumnyama lwe-intanethi: Ubufakazi bokuqala bokubambisana kwezici zobuntu obumnyama nemisebenzi ethize ye-intanethi kanye nokusetshenziswa kwe-inthanethi eyinkinga (2018) - Ucwaningo luthola ukuthi "ukusetshenziswa kocansi online" kuhlobene nezici zobuntu ezimnyama (machiavellianism, psychopathy, narcissism, sadism, and spitefulness).

Umbuzo: zingahluka kanjani lezi zimfanelo ngemuva kwesikhathi eside ngaphandle kocansi nemidlalo?

Ama-Motivators amakhulu kanye ne-Sociodemographic Izici zabesifazane abahamba ngeLabiaplasty (i-2018) - Izingcaphuno:

Ingxenye yeziguli zabika ukuthi zinezici mayelana nobulili besifazane (50.7%) futhi zathonywa ngokusebenzisa abezindaba (47.9%). Abaningi balabo (71.8%) bathi bangenalo i-genitalia evamile futhi babhekwa i-labiaplasty ngaphezu kwezinyanga ze-6 ezedlule (88.7%). Isilinganiso sokusetshenziswa kwezithombe ezingcolile zobulili ngenyanga eyedlule kwakuyi-19.7% futhi yayihlotshaniswa kakhulu ne-self-image yesithombeni soqobo kanye nokuzethemba.

Ukuzihlola kwabantu abasha basebenzisa okuqukethwe okungathandeki kwi-inthanethi (i-2018) - Kuhunyushwe kusuka ePoland:

Abantu abasha abangenayo imibono yezocansi e-intanethi banokuzihlola ngokujwayelekile kwezinga eliphakeme kunalabo abasha abasebenzisa lokhu okuqukethwe ngezikhathi eziningana ngenyanga. Lokhu kuhumusha ngokwengeziwe ngokwakho kanye nombono ongcono ngawe kanye nomqondo onamandla wamagugu akho.

Abafundi abangasebenzisi izingosi ezithandwayo, bezwa ukwesekwa komphakathi, bazizwa bebathandwa kakhulu futhi bamukelekelwa yizihlobo kunabo osebenza nabo abafinyelela okuqukethwe okuthinta izinto kwi-inthanethi. Lokhu kuhumusha ekuhloliseni kwabo okuhle kokubambisana kwabo esikhathini esizayo.

Izihloko ezingasebenzisi okuqukethwe okukodwa zinezimo eziningi zokuzithiba kunabo ontanga abavela eqenjini labatsatfu nalaba abane abasebenzisa izingosi ezingobuchopho izikhathi eziningana ngenyanga futhi kaningi. Ngenxa yalokho, lihumusha Lithinta ukulawula okukhulu phezu kwemizwelo yakho nokubekezela kanye nesiyalo.

Izifundo zokuhlolwa ezivinjelwe yi-eerotica kwi-intanethi zibuye zibheke izinga eliphakeme lokuhlanganiswa kobunikazi kunabanye abahlanganyeli ocwaningweni. Lokhu kuboniswa ngezakhiwo ezivuthiwe ze "I" kanye nezinhlaka zangaphakathi ezingaphezulu umqondo wokuqhubeka nokuhlanganisana.

Imibono yokucindezela komlingani wesilisa ukuthi ibe mncane futhi isebenzise izithombe ezingcolile zobudlelwane: Izinhlangano ezihambisana nesifo se-disorder symptomatology kwisampula yomphakathi yabesifazane abadala (2019) - Funda ngemiphumela ye-porn kumlingani wesifazane womsebenzisi we-porn.

Ucwaningo lwamanje luhlolisise okuguquguqukayo okubili okuqondene nozakwethu obekucatshangwa ukuthi kuxhunyaniswe nezimpawu zabesifazane ze-ED: izingcindezi eziqondakalayo zomlingani wesilisa nokusetshenziswa kwezithombe zocansi.

Ukusetshenziswa kwezithombe zocansi kozakwethu bamanje nabangaphambilini kwakuhlobene nesifo sokuphakama kwesifo esiphakeme se-ED, kulungiswa iminyaka nemibiko yabesifazane yokukhathazeka ngalokhu kusetshenziswa. Ukucindezela okuhlobene nozakwethu nokusetshenziswa kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile kozakwethu kwangaphambilini kwakuhlotshaniswa nezimpawu ze-ED zombili ngqo nangokusebenzisa ukwenziwa kwangaphakathi okuncane, kanti ukusetshenziswa kwezithombe zocansi kozakwethu kwamanje kwakuhlotshaniswa ngqo nezimpawu ze-ED.

Imibono yengcindezi ehlobene nomlingani wesilisa nokusetshenziswa kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile yakha izinto ezihlukile ezihlotshaniswa nezimpawu zabesifazane ze-ED ezingasebenza ngokungaqondile ngokubeka abesifazane ekuvumeleni ukuba mncane njengezinga lomuntu siqu futhi ngqo (isb., Ngokuzama ukwamukela okuthandwa ngabalingani babo).

Isifiso sobulili, isimo sengqondo, isitayela sokunamathisela, ukungaziphathi kahle, nokuzithiba njengezizathu zokuqagela ngokocansi nge-cybersex (2019) - Izingcaphuno:

Inani elikhulayo lezifundo libhekene nezici ezihlukahlukene zokulutha kocansi lwe-inthanethi, ubunzima abanye abantu banomkhawulo wokusebenzisa i-inthanethi nakuba kunomthelela omubi empilweni yansuku zonke.

Isampula sezifundo ze-145 zaqedela isifundo. Ukusetshenziswa kocansi kwe-inthanethi okuluthayo kwakuhlotshaniswa namazinga aphezulu wesifiso socansi, isimo sokucindezeleka, isitayela sokuzigwema, nobulili besilisa kodwa hhayi ngokungafisi.

Ukuthola kwethu inhlangano phakathi kokusebenzisa i-inthanethi yokulutha i-inthanethi kanye nokucindezeleka kuxhumane nezinye izifundo ezibonisa ukubaluleka kwezixhumanisi phakathi kokulahla ngocansi lwe-inthanethi nokuhlolwa okuhlukahlukene kokucindezeleka kwengqondo nokuzwela [22,26]. Lokhu okutholayo kuhambisana neminye imibiko yenhlangano phakathi kokudlala ngokweqile kwe-intanethi [83] noma ukugembula kwe-inthanethi [21] nokucindezeleka. Ukuzihlanganisa okunjalo kusikisela ukuthi okungenani ukuziphatha kocansi okuluthayo ku-inthanethi kuyindlela yokuziphatha ehlose ukulawula imizwa engafanele [20,35,36,84]. Lokhu kutholwa kuvula ingxoxo, njengoba kwenzekile kwezinye izimo zokuziphatha ezinjenge-internet, mayelana nohlaka olufanele lokuhlonza [16] nokuqonda okwanele kulolu hlobo [85].

Ukuthuthukiswa okungenzeka kokucindezeleka kwengqondo, okungaholela ekubhekaneni nokucindezeleka okungaphezulu kokucindezeleka okubangelwa umthelela omubi we-inthanethi wokulutha nge-inthanethi (ukuhlukaniswa phakathi kwabantu kanye nokwehliswa kwemisebenzi yobulili engaxhunyiwe ku-intanethi), ngeke kukhishwe [86], ngakho-ke, okunye okuqhubekayo okufundwayo kuyadingeka.

Ukuhlola amaphrofayili okugqugquzela ucansi kanye nama-correlates asebenzisa ukuhlaziywa kwephrofayela okulindile (i-2019) - Kubhala phansi lolu cwaningo lwe-2019 ishiya okuningi okufiselekayo. Lokho kusho ukuthi lesi sibalo # 4 esivela ephepheni eligcwele siveza okuningi: ukusetshenziswa okuyizinkinga kwe-porn kuhlobene kakhulu nezikolo ezimpofu ku- (1) inkanuko yezocansi evumayo (HSP); (2) inkanuko yezocansi ekhathazayo (OSP); (3) ukwaneliseka ngokocansi (SEXSAT); (4) ukwaneliseka kwempilo (LIFESAT). Kalula nje, ukusetshenziswa kwe-porn okunenkinga kwakuxhunyaniswe nezikolo eziphansi kakhulu ekuthandeni okuphansi kocansi, ukwaneliseka ngokocansi nokweneliseka kwempilo (iqembu kwesokudla). Uma kuqhathaniswa, iqembu elizuze amaphuzu aphezulu kuzo zonke lezi zinyathelo lalinokusetshenziswa okuncane okuyinkinga kakhulu kwe-porn (iqembu kwesokunxele).

Imiphumela Yezithombe Zobulili Ezingcolile Ekuziphatheni Okungekho Emthethweni Kubhizinisi (2019) - Okucaphuno:

 Njengoba sinikezwe uhlobo olusakazekile lwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile, sifunda ukuthi ukubuka izithombe zobulili ezingcolile kuthinta kanjani ukuziphatha okungalungile emsebenzini. Ukusebenzisa idatha yocwaningo kusuka kwisampula esilinganisela a isampuli emele izwe ngokwemibandela yabantu, sithola ukulungiswa okuhle phakathi kokubukela izithombe zobulili ezingcolile kanye nokuziphatha okuhlosiwe okungafanele. Siphinde siqhubekele ukuzama ukunikeza ubufakazi obucacile. Ukuhlolwa kuqinisekisa ukuthi izithombe zobulili ezingcolile ezihlola ucabangela abantu ukuba bangabi namasiko. Sithola ukuthi lobudlelwane buhlanganiselwe ukukhushulwa kokuziphatha okwenyuka ekungcoliseni abanye ngenxa yokubuka izithombe zobulili ezingcolile. Okuhlanganisiwe, imiphumela yethu isikisela ukuthi ukhetha ukudla izithombe zobulili ezingcolile kubangela abantu ukuba baziphathe ngendlela engavamile.

Buyini Ubudlelwano Phakathi Kokuthatheka, Ukusetshenziswa Kwezithombe Ezingcolile Zobulili Ezingcolile, Nengcindezelo Phezu Kwesikhathi? (2019) - Ukubika kwesifundo se-longitudinal ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kocansi okukhulu kuholela emazingeni aphezulu okucindezeleka phansi komgwaqo. Izingcaphuno:

Abesilisa ababike izimpawu ezicindezelayo kakhulu esisekelweni kungenzeka ukuthi basebenzise kabi izithombe zobulili ezingcolile ezinyangeni ze-3 bese babika nezimpawu ezicindezelayo ezinyangeni ze-6.

Ubudlelwano phakathi kokuzibona okunezinkinga zokubona izithombe ezingcolile kanye nezimpawu ezicindezelayo babuqonde ngqo kwabesifazane, njengoba izimpawu ezicindezelayo ezisekelweni zazingabikezeli ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwezithombe zocansi noma ukusetshenziswa kocansi okuphoqayo ezinyangeni ze-3. Ukuthola kwethu kusikisela ukwanda okwesikhashana kokusebenzisa izithombe zobulili ezingcolile ngaphambi kokukhula kwezimpawu zokucindezela kwabesifazane. Ngamanye amagama, abesifazane ababike izimpawu ezicindezelayo esisekelweni bebengekho noma bengekho ngaphansi kokubika kwenkinga yokuzibonela yokusebenzisa izithombe ezingcolile ezinyangeni ze-3, kodwa abesifazane ababike ukusetshenziswa kwezinkinga zocansi okubonakalayo okuyizinkinga eziphakeme ezinyangeni ze-3 babike izimpawu ezicindezelayo ezinyangeni ze-6. Ngokufanayo, ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwezithombe zocansi ezinyangeni ze-3 kubikezelwe ngezimpawu eziphakeme zokuxineka ezinyangeni ze-6 kwabesilisa.

Ukuphoqelelwa Ngocansi Abesifazane: Ithonya Lezithombe Zobulili Ezingcolile NamaNarcissistic neHistrionic Personality Disorder Izici (2019) - Izingcaphuno:

Njengoba bekunganakwa kakhulu ezincwadini, lolu cwaningo luphenye izici ezinomthelela ekusetshenzisweni kwabesifazane lapho bephoqelelwa ukuya ocansini. Ngokukhethekile, ukusetshenziswa kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile kanye nezimpawu zobuntu ezihlangene nokulawulwa okungathandeki kokulawulwa, ukuthambekela ngokomzwelo, kanye nomuzwa ophakeme wokufiswa kwezocansi kwabhekwa.

Ukuhlaziya okuphindwayo okuningi kuveza ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile (inzalo, imizamo yokuzibandakanya nezithombe zocansi, nokuphoqelela), izimilo zobungqingili, kanye nezimpawu zomlando kubikezela kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kobuhlakani bezocansi obungenamlomo, ukukhohlisa nokukhohlisa, nokuxhashazwa kwezidakwa.. Umzamo woku ukuzibandakanya nezithombe ezingcolile kwakuyisisulu esibalulekile sokuvusa inkanuko ngokobulili nokukhohlisa ngokomoya, kanti izimfanelo zomlando zazingukuqagela okuphambili komuntu ngamunye kokuxhashazwa kwezidakwa.

Ukusetshenziswa kwe-cybersex nokusetshenziswa okuyinkinga kwe-cybersex phakathi kwamadoda asemasha waseSwitzerland: Ukuzihlanganisa nezinto zomphakathi, ucansi kanye nezengqondo (2019) - Zonke izici zobuntu ezimbi zahlanganiswa nokusetshenziswa kocansi (Ukusetshenziswa kwe-Cybersex noma i- "CU"), noma ukusetshenziswa kwe-porn (FCU). Izingcaphuno:

Amasu wokuphikisa ukungasebenzi kahle kanye nawo wonke umehluko wobuntu ngaphandle kokuphikwa ahlotshaniswa kakhulu ne-CU (Ukusetshenziswa kweCybersex) neFCU (imvamisa ye-CU). Ngokukhethekile, ukuzithikameza, ukuzikhuza kokuziphatha, ukuzisola, i-neuroticism-- ukukhathazeka, ubutha-ubutha, kanye nokufuna umuzwa kwakuhlotshaniswa kakhulu nokuphikisana okuphezulu kwe-CU ne-FCU ephakeme. Ngokuphikisana, ukuzibandakanya komphakathi kuhlotshaniswa nokungahambisani okuphansi kwe-CU ne-FCU ephansi.

Impilo yengqondo yabafundi besilisa baseyunivesithi Ukubuka izithombe zocansi ze-Intanethi: Ucwaningo lokufunda (2019) - Izingcaphuno:

Lolu cwaningo lwenziwe ukuhlola izindaba zengqondo nezengqondo zabantu abadala ababuka izithombe zocansi kwi-inthanethi. Kwenziwa izingxoxo ezijulile ngabafundi besilisa abangamashumi amabili nanhlanu ukuze bahlole izindaba eziphathelene nokuziphatha kobuchopho kweze-inthanethi.

Ezenye: Ngemuva kokuhlaziywa kwedatha, izigaba ezintathu eziphambili ezikhiqizwe ezindabeni zengqondo ezihambisana nokubuka izithombe zocansi ze-inthanethi okwakungezinkinga zengqondo, izindaba zomphakathi kanye nokugula kwengqondo.

Isiphetho: Ukutholwa kwalolu cwaningo kukhombisa ukuthi abesilisa ababuka izithombe zocansi ze-inthanethi bangathinteka ngezinkinga zengqondo nezengqondo.

Ingabe intsha ephuza izithombe zobulili ezingcolile ihlukile kulabo abaziphatha kabi ngocansi kuyi-Internet? (2020) - Iminyaka engu-14-18. Ukusetshenziswa kocansi kuhlobene nezici eziningi zobuntu ezimbi nempilo yengqondo empofu. Izingcaphuno:

Intsha yase-Israel (N= 2112; Abafana abangama-788 namantombazane ayi-1,324), abaneminyaka engu-14-18 (M = 16.52, SD = 1.63), ubambe iqhaza ocwaningweni oluku-inthanethi. Umuntu ngamunye obambe iqhaza uqede ibhethri elingahlelelwe ngemiyalezo yemibiko yokuzisebenzisa kaningi ukusetshenziswa kwezithombe zocansi, imisebenzi ephathelene nezocansi, izici zobuntu, ubuzwe, amasu okulawula imizwa, ukuzimela, ukusondelana kwezenhlalo kanye nezici zenhlalo yeningi. Intsha eye yachitha ezocansi (ie, imisebenzi eyedwa online) iningi labafana, introvert, neurotic, evumelana kancane, futhi nezahlulelo ezingathathi hlangothi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bangama-narcissist ngaphezulu, basebenzise ukucindezelwa okuningi futhi baphinde bahlolwe kabusha ukulawula imizwa, baphakeme kakhulu ekuzimiseleni mpo, baphansi kakhulu ekusondeleni komphakathi.

Ukuxhunyaniswa okungalungile okubalulekile kubikwe phakathi kwenhloso yempilo nazo zonke izinto ze-CPUI-9 (ukuphoqelelwa, imizamo, kanye nomthelela ongemuhle) kanye nenqaku eliphelele le-CPUI. Ngenkathi le miphumela ibingabikezelwanga ngemibhalo yocwaningo, iyahambelana nocwaningo lwamanje. Injongo empilweni ikhonjisiwe ukuthi ihlobene kabi nokulutha (UGarcía-Alandete et al., 2014; UGlaw et al., 2017; UKleftaras noKatsogianni, 2012; UMarco et al., 2015), ukungabi nogqozi, nempilo yonke ukunganeliseki (UFrankl, 2006; IHart & Cary, 2014).

Buyini Ubudlelwano obuphakathi kwe-Religi2020, Ukuzibona Ngezinkinga Zobulili Ezingcolile, Nokudangala Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi? (XNUMX) 

Esifundweni sethu sezinyanga eziyisithupha, safuna isampula yabantu abadala kwiTurkprime.com.  Ngokuphikisana ne-hypothesis yethu, inkolo yayihlobene nokusebenzisa inkanuko yezithombe zobulili ezingcolile ozibonayo kunoma iziphi izinhlobo.

Kubo bobabili abesilisa nabesifazane, ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwezithombe zocansi ezinyangeni ezintathu kuhlotshaniswa nokukhula kwengcindezi ezinyangeni eziyisithupha. Kwabesilisa, ukudangala okusisiseko bekuhlotshaniswa nokusetshenziswa okuyinkinga kwenkinga yezithombe zocansi ezinyangeni ezintathu.

Imisebenzi eyinselele yezocansi online kubantu besilisa: Indima yokuzethemba, isizungu, nokukhathazeka ngenhlalo (2020) - Izingcaphuno:

Ngakho-ke, inhloso yalolu cwaningo bekuwukuvivinya imodeli yokuqagela lapho ukuzithemba, isizungu, nokukhathazeka kwezenhlalo kuchazwa khona ukuthi kubhekwe uhlobo lwama-OSA athandwayo nokusebenzisa kwawo umlutha. Kuze kube manje, kwenziwa inhlolovo nge-inthanethi kusampula yamadoda azikhethele asebenzisa ama-OSAs njalo (N = 209). Imiphumela ikhombisile ukuthi ukuzethemba okuphansi kuhlotshaniswa kahle nesizungu nokukhathazeka okukhulu komphakathi, obekuhambisana nokubandakanyeka kokuzibandakanya kuma-OSA amabili athize: ukusetshenziswa kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile nokufuna oxhumana nabo kwezocansi online. Ukuzibandakanya okuphezulu kule misebenzi ye-OSA kwakuhlobene nezimpawu zokusebenzisa umlutha.

Ukuhlola isipiliyoni esiphilayo sabasebenzisi abanenkinga yezithombe ezingcolile zobuchwepheshe be-Intanethi: Ucwaningo Olulungiselelwe (2020) - Izingcaphuno ezimbalwa ezifanele (leli phepha lifakwe ohlwini lwazo zombili izigaba):

Ababambiqhaza bachaze izimpawu zokukhathazeka nokudangala, ukugxila okungekuhle, nokungakwazi ukugxila emisebenzini ebalulekile. Baphinde babika imizwa yokuba namahloni, ukuzithemba okuphansi nokuzizwa unecala. Abaningi babike nokuthi ukusebenzisa kwabo i-IP kuholele ekunciphiseni ukulala futhi, ngenxa yalokho, imizwa ephansi nokuzizwa ungakhathazekile noma okubabayo phakathi nosuku. Lokhu kubonakala sengathi kube nomphumela omubi wokugeleza, okunomthelela ukuzibandakanya kwabo emsebenzini noma ukutadisha, imisebenzi yezenhlalo, nabanye ababalulekile. Ababambiqhaza abaningi babika imizwa yesizungu nokuzihlukanisa kanye nokuzihlukanisa.

Ababambiqhaza babike ukuthi babhekene nezimpawu zokukhathazeka kwezenhlalo nokujwayelekile, izimpawu zokudangala, kufaka phakathi amotivation, izindlela zokuzihlukanisa, kanye nomoya ophansi, abathi basebenzise ukuqhubeka kwabo kwe-IP ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Njengoba omunye wabahlanganyeli asho, “Kungenze ngaba nesizungu, ngicindezelekile, futhi ngehlise umdlandla wami wokuzama ukwenza izinto engizikhathalelayo noma ezidinga amandla athile. Kube nomthelela ekukhathazekeni kwami ​​emphakathini ”. Omunye wabhala ukuthi “kancane kancane kwangenza ngacindezeleka kusukela ngineminyaka engu-17-18. Angikwazanga ukuthola ukuthi yini engalungile ngami ngaso sonke isikhathi. Kodwa selokhu ngayeka, ngabona ukuthi nginesizungu esikhulu nokuthi ukuzihlukanisa nami kuhlobene nakho ”. Umbambiqhaza olandelayo uzwakalise ukudideka kwakhe ngobudlelwano bokusetshenziswa kwe-IP ezimpawu zakhe zokungaphili kahle kwengqondo kanye nokusola kwakhe ukuthi kungenzeka kube nomthelela omubi ekuboneni kwakhe abesifazane.

Ababambiqhaza babike ukunciphisa ukulala okuthinta imizwa yabo namandla okwenza imisebenzi ejwayelekile ngemuva kokubandakanya ukusetshenziswa kwe-IP amahora amaningi. Ababambiqhaza abaningi babike ukuthi bazizwa bebabaza futhi 'abanamandla' ngezikhathi ezijwayelekile zokuvuka.

I-Dark Triad Nokwethembeka-Ukuthobeka: Ucwaningo Olwandulela Ubudlelwano Ekusetshenzisweni Kwezithombe Ezingcolile - Izingcaphuno:

I-athikili yamanje ibika ocwaningweni olwenziwa kuqala ubudlelwano phakathi kwe-Dark Triad (i-narcissism, i-Machiavellianism, i-psychopathy) kanye ne-ukwethembeka-ukuthobeka kwezimpawu zobuntu kanye nokufisa ukubona izithombe zobulili ezingcolile ngokwesampuli yabahlanganyeli abayi-121 (amadoda angama-46 nabesifazane abangama-75) abaphothule uhlelo inhlolovo online. I-narcissism ne-psychopathy zazihlobene kahle nokufisa nokusebenzisa izithombe zobulili ezingcolile, ngenkathi ukwethembeka-ukuthobeka kwabonakala kuhlobene nokungahambisani nalokhu okuhlobene nezithombe zobulili ezingcolile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imininingwane iphakamise ukuthi lobu budlelwano babukhona kuphela emadodeni hhayi kwabesifazane.

Ukuthuthukiswa kanye nokuqinisekiswa kwesikali sokuHlolwa kwezinkinga zePsychosocial ezihlotshaniswa ne-Intanethi Yezithombe Zobulili Ezingcolile phakathi kwabaDokotela Baseyunivesithi Yabesilisa (2020) - Izingcaphuno:

Ucwaningo luye lwabonisa ukuthi ukubuka izithombe ezingcolile ze-inthanethi kufana nokulutha. Imilutha iye yathinteka ekwakhiweni kwezinkinga zengqondo. Kubalulekile ukuthuthukisa ithuluzi lendabuko lokuhlola izingqinamba nezengqondo kubantu ababuka izithombe zocansi ze-inthanethi. Ucwaningo lwamanje lwenzelwa ukuthuthukisa isilinganiso sokuhlolwa kwezinkinga zengqondo ezihambisana nezithombe zocansi ze-inthanethi zabafundi basenyuvesi.

Ucwaningo lwethu luphetha kafushane ukuthi ezocansi zinomthelela omubi empilweni yezenhlalo, yezengqondo neyengqondo yabantu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungasiza ekwakheni ukuqwashisa emphakathini okuhlobene nezinkinga zengqondo ngenxa yezithombe zocansi ze-Intanethi ezingaba usongo ekuthuthukisweni kwempilo yengqondo kubantu abadala. EPakistan, ngokolwazi lwethu, akukho cwaningo olwenziwe ngalesi sihloko kuze kube manje.

Ukuqinisekiswa kwesikrini sezobulili ezingcolile esifushane kuwo wonke amasampula amaningi (2020) - Izingcaphuno:

Ukubhekana nezikhala ezikhona ekuhlolweni kokusetshenziswa kocansi okuyinkinga

Ukusekelwa komsebenzi wangaphambilini, izikolo ze-BPS zazihlotshaniswa ngesizotha nezindlela zemizwa ebanzi yokuphelelwa yithemba nokudangala; sithole nokuxhumana okulinganiselayo phakathi kwezikolo ze-BPS nezinyathelo zokuzizwa zingumlutha wezithombe zocansi nokubeka phambili ukubukwa kocansi okungaphezulu kweminye imisebenzi.

Ucwaningo lomshayeli lokuvimbela ukuphindaphinda okususelwa engqondweni ngokucindezela ukucindezela kokuziphatha ngokocansi (2020) - Iisifundo se-ntervention sisebenzisa amasu asekelwe engqondweni kubasebenzisi be-porn abacindezelayo babike:

Njengoba bekulindelwe, sithole ukuthi ngemuva kokuvimbela ukubuyela emuva (MBRP) kababambiqhaza bachitha isikhathi esincane kakhulu besebenzisa inkinga enezithombe zobulili ezingcolile futhi bakhombisa ukwehla kokukhathazeka, ukudangala kanye nezimpawu zokucindezela ngokweqile (OC)…. Ekuphetheni, i-MBRP iholela ekwehleni kwesikhathi esichithwe kubukwa i-porn kanye nokwehla kokucindezeleka ngokomzwelo ezigulini ze-CSBD.

Imiphumela Yengqondo Yezidakamizwa Zobulili Ezingcolile Ze-Inthanethi Ezinganeni Ezintsha (2020) - Izingcaphuno:

Ababambe iqhaza babeneminyaka engu-18-25 ubudala, kwakukhona intsha eyisithupha eyatholakala ngokususelwa ekuhlolweni kokuqala, okungukuthi ukuzibika ngokwakho ngohlu lwemibuzo ye-inthanethi yokulutha izidakamizwa ... Imiphumela ikhombisa ukuthi intsha ihlangabezana nezinguquko ekuqondeni nasekuthandeni ukukhuthazwa kocansi okubangelwa yi-intanethi ngokuqukethwe kwezithombe zocansi. Umthelela wokuqashelwa ukhonjisiwe kusuka emicabangweni yabo engacindezeli kokuqukethwe kocansi. Bahlale benesifiso sokubona lezo zithombe noma ividiyo futhi, okubaholela enkingeni yokulala ngenxa yokubuka izigcawu zocansi. Umthelela wothando ungabonakala esifisweni sabo sokwenza ucansi, ukuthanda kwabo nokujabula ngemuva kokubona okuqukethwe kwezocansi, nokulindela kwabo ukuzwa uthando olukhulu kangaka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bangathola ubunzima ekwakheni ubudlelwano phakathi kwabantu nabanye abantu futhi bathambekele ekuzihoxiseni emphakathini.

Okuhlangenwe nakho kwe-Pornography "Rebooting": Ukuhlaziywa Okufanelekile Kwamajenali Wokuziqeda ku-Forum Yezocansi Yokuziqeda Izithombe (2021) - Iphepha elihle kakhulu lihlaziya okungaphezulu kokuhlangenwe nakho okungu-100 futhi liqokomisa lokho abantu abakwenzayo ezinkundleni zokuthola kabusha Iphikisana nenkulumo-ze eningi mayelana nezithangami zokutakula (njengombhedo wokuthi bonke bangabenkolo, noma bayizishoshovu eziqinile zokugcinwa kwesidoda, njll.). Iphepha libika ukubekezelelana nezimpawu zokuhoxa emadodeni azama ukuyeka izithombe zobulili ezingcolile. Izingcaphuno ezifanele:

Okwesithathu, fnoma amanye amalungu (n = 31), ukuziyeka kwakushukunyiswa isifiso sokunciphisa imiphumela emibi engokwengqondo nengabangelwa ukusetshenziswa kwabo kwezithombe zocansi. Le miphumela ebonwayo ifaka phakathi ukukhuphuka kwengcindezi, ukukhathazeka kanye nokuba ndikindiki ngokomzwelo, nokuncipha kwamandla, ukugqugquzela, ukugxila, ukucaciseleka kwengqondo, ukukhiqiza, kanye nokukwazi ukuzwa injabulo (isib. "Ngiyazi ukuthi kunemiphumela emibi kakhulu ekugxilweni kwami, ekugqugquzelweni, ekuzethembeni, ezingeni lamandla" [050, iminyaka engu-33]. ” Amanye amalungu abuye abone imithelela emibi yokusebenzisa kwabo izithombe zobulili ezingcolile ekusebenzeni kwabo kwezenhlalo. Abanye bachaze umuzwa wokuncipha kokuxhumana nabanye (isb., “(PMO)… kungenza ngingabi nentshisekelo futhi ngibe nobungane kubantu, ngizithande kakhudlwana, kunginikeza ukukhathazeka kwezenhlalo futhi kungenze ngingenandaba nanoma yini ngempela, ngaphandle kokuhlala ngedwa ekhaya futhi ngizijikela ocansini ”[050, 33 iminyaka]), ngenkathi abanye babika ukonakala kobudlelwano obuthile nabanye ababalulekile namalungu omndeni, ikakhulukazi abalingani bezothando.

Amalungu amaningi abike ukuthi ahlangabezana nemiphumela ehlukahlukene yokuqonda-ethintekayo kanye / noma ngokomzimba abathi ibangelwa ukuzithiba. Timiphumela emihle ejwayelekile ehlobene nokuthuthuka kokusebenza kwansuku zonke, kufaka phakathi isimo esithuthukisiwe, amandla akhuphukile, ukucaca kwengqondo, ukugxila, ukuzethemba, ukugqugquzela, kanye nokukhiqiza (isib. "Azikho izithombe zobulili ezingcolile, akukho ukushaya indlwabu futhi nganginamandla amaningi, ukucaca ngokwengeziwe kwengqondo, injabulo eyengeziwe, ukukhathala okuncane" [024, iminyaka engu-21]). Amanye amalungu abonile ukuthi ukugwema izithombe zobulili ezingcolile kuholele ekuzizweleni ngokweqile ngokomzwelo nasekhonweni lokuzwa imizwa yabo kakhulu (isib. "Ngizizwa nje ngezinga elijulile. ngomsebenzi, abangani, ezikhathini ezedlule, kube namagagasi emizwa, emihle nemibi, kepha kuyinto enhle" [019, iminyaka engu-26]). Kwabanye, lokhu kuholele kokuhlangenwe nakho okuthuthukisiwe kanye nekhono elikhulayo lokuzwa ubumnandi kokuhlangenwe nakho okujwayelekile kwansuku zonke (isb., “Ingqondo yami ingajabula kakhulu ngezinto ezincane nezinto ezingezona injabulo emsulwa… njengokuzijabulisa noma ukubhala iphepha noma ukudlala imidlalo" [024, iminyaka engu-21]). Inothi, amalungu amaningi eqenjini lobudala be-18-29 abike imiphumela emihle ngesikhathi sokuziyeka (n = 16) kuqhathaniswa namanye amaqembu eminyaka yobudala, 30-39 (n = 7kanye no- ≥ 40 (n = 2).

Ukusetshenziswa Kwezithombe Zobulili Ezingcolile Ze-Inthanethi Nempilo Yengqondo: Isifundo Esinqamulelayo Esiyisampula Sabafundi BaseYunivesithi e-United States (2021) - Izingcaphuno

Ngokwengeziwe, abafundi be-17.0, 20.4, no-13.5% babike amazinga aqatha noma abucayi kakhulu okudana, ukukhathazeka kanye nengcindezi, ngokulandelana, ngezithombe zocansi eziphoqayo zisebenzisa kakhulu ezithinta yonke imingcele emithathu yezempilo yengqondo kubo bobubili ubulili. Ukuhlaziywa Kwezici Zokuhlola kutholakale izinto ezintathu eziphakamisa ukubhekana ngokomzwelo, ukuncika nokukhathalela izinto ze-mCIUS nezinto ezintathu ezibonisa izici zokucabanga, ezingenamandla, nezangaphandle zezinto ze-EmSS. Ukuhlaziywa kwe-regression kukhombisile ukuthi ukubalwa kwabantu, izinto eziphathelene nokulawulwa okuncishisiwe nokukhubazeka komphakathi, nezinye izinto ezihlobene nezithombe zobulili ezingcolile zisebenzisa imiphumela ebikezelwe yempilo yengqondo.

Isiphetho: Ukuhlaziywa kwethu kukhombisa ubudlelwane obubalulekile phakathi kwempilo yezengqondo nokusetshenziswa kwezithombe zocansi, kufaka phakathi isimilo esibonisa ukulutha kokuziphatha, ukugqamisa isidingo sokuqonda kangcono nokucatshangelwa komnikelo ongaba khona wezithombe zobulili ezingcolile ze-intanethi empilweni engemihle yengqondo phakathi kwabafundi baseyunivesithi.

Ukuhlola isipiliyoni esiphilayo sabasebenzisi abanenkinga yezithombe ezingcolile zobuchwepheshe be-Intanethi: Ucwaningo Olulungiselelwe (2020) - Izingcaphuno ezimbalwa ezifanele (leli phepha lifakwe ohlwini lwazo zombili izigaba):

Ababambiqhaza bachaze izimpawu zokukhathazeka nokudangala, ukugxila okungekuhle, nokungakwazi ukugxila emisebenzini ebalulekile. Baphinde babika imizwa yokuba namahloni, ukuzithemba okuphansi nokuzizwa unecala. Abaningi babike nokuthi ukusebenzisa kwabo i-IP kuholele ekunciphiseni ukulala futhi, ngenxa yalokho, imizwa ephansi nokuzizwa ungakhathazekile noma okubabayo phakathi nosuku. Lokhu kubonakala sengathi kube nomphumela omubi wokugeleza, okunomthelela ukuzibandakanya kwabo emsebenzini noma ukutadisha, imisebenzi yezenhlalo, nabanye ababalulekile.

Ababambiqhaza babike ukuhlangana nezimpawu ze- "fog brain," ukungakwazi ukugxila, kanye ne- "ADHD" njengezimpawu. Inani lababambiqhaza libike ikhono elincishisiwe lokwenza imisebenzi eyinkimbinkimbi efana nomsebenzi wesikole noma imisebenzi ehlobene nomsebenzi, noma kungakwenzeki lokho kuzobangela imiphumela enkulu njengoba omunye obambe iqhaza athi, “I-ADHD, Brain Fog, ukungagxili, ukukhubeka nge-porn ngisho lapho wenza umsebenzi obalulekile."Omunye obambe iqhaza waphawula ukuthi ukusebenzisa kwakhe i-IP kuthinte amandla akhe okugxila futhi"kuphazamise amandla ami okugxila emisebenzini ende, efaka ukufunda nokubhala. ” Umhlanganyeli waxoxa ngemiphumela yokusebenzisa kwakhe i-IP umphumela waba "ukungabi nogqozi, ukucaca, nenkungu yobuchopho. Njengoba ngishilo ngaphambili, ukubhekana nokusebenzisa kabi izidakamizwa / utshwala kudlale indima, kepha ngizwa umuzwa we-hangover manje ngemuva kokubuka i-porn”. Lokhu kufakazelwe abanye ababambe iqhaza, njengezibonelo.

Izinto ezibikezela udlame lwezocansi: Ukuhlola izinsika ezine zeConfluence Model kusampula enkulu yamadoda asekolishi (2021) - Ukusetshenziswa kocansi ngokweqile kwakuhlobene nemiphumela emibi eminingi kufaka phakathi  ubudoda obunobudlova, ukusebenza kwengqondo, ubuhlongandlebe bentsha, kanye nozwela oluncane

Ubudlelwano phakathi Kokwaneliseka Kwempilo neKhwalithi Yokulala kanye Nezimpawu Zokubona zangempela ze-Hyper kuma-Porno Movie kuTelegram ngumbono weBaudrillardʾ (2021) - Izingcaphuno:

The Ucwaningo luthole ukuthi izinga lokulala labantu ababuka izithombe zocansi beliphansi kakhulu kunalabo abangazibukeli izithombe ezingcolile. Umehluko obalulekile utholakale ezingeni lephutha elingu-5% lokweneliseka kwempilo nokubuka noma ukungawabukeli amavidiyo angcolile. I- Ucwaningo luthole ukuthi ukwaneliseka kwempilo yalabo ababuka izithombe zobulili ezingcolile kwakungaphansi kakhulu kunalabo ababengazibukeli izithombe ezingcolile.

Ubudlelwano phakathi kwamaphethini wokusebenzisa ubulili be-cyber, ukulawula okungavimbeleki kanye nezinga lokwaneliseka ngokocansi emadodeni (2021) - Ingcaphuno:

Ngokuphathelene nokwaneliseka ngokobulili, imiphumela ikhombise ukwaneliseka okumpofu ezifundweni ezinokusetshenziswa okuphezulu kwe-inthanethi ngokusebenzisa ukuhlangana okungahambi kahle kwezibalo, kanye nezikolo ezehlisiwe ngokomzwelo wenhlalakahle. Lokhu okungenhla, umbono wesibili walolu cwaningo, kuyavumelana nedatha enikezwe nguBrown et al. (2016) no Mfushane et al. (2012) ababika amazinga aphansi okwaneliseka ngokobulili emadodeni anokusebenzisa kakhulu izithombe zobulili ezingcolile. Ngokufanayo uStewart noSzymanski (2012) babika ukuthi abesifazane abasebasha abanabalingani besilisa abavame ukusebenzisa izithombe zobulili ezingcolile babika ukwehla kwekhwalithi yobudlelwano eqinisa inkolelo yokuthi ukwaneliseka ngokobulili kuthikamezeka kakhulu ekusetshenzisweni ngokweqile kwe-cybersex (Voon et al., 2014; Wérry et al. , 2015). Kucatshangelwa ukuthi lokhu kungachazwa ngokwanda komkhawulo wokuthakazelisa ngenxa yokwanda kokukhishwa kwe-dopamine okutholwa yizihloko ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa kwe-cybersex (IHilton & Watts, i-2011; i-Love et al., I-2015), ngakho-ke kuzoba nokuthuthuka okukhulu ukubekezelelana nokwanda okulandelayo ekusetshenzisweni kokulutha ngocansi kwe-inthanethi kwezinye izifundo (UGiordano et al., 2017).

Uhlu lwesibili: Ucwaningo lokuthola ukuxhumana phakathi kokusetshenziswa kocansi kanye nemiphumela yokuqonda eyimpofu:

The Ucwaningo lokuqala lwe-3 bonisa ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kocansi okungapheli noma ukuvezwa kwesimo socansi kunciphisa ikhono lomuntu lokulibazisa ukuzithokozisa.

Ukuvezwa kwe-Stimuli yezocansi kudonsa ukukhuphula okuphezulu okuholela ekubandakanyekeni okuqhubekayo ku-Cyber ​​Delinquency phakathi kwamadoda (2017) - Ezifundweni ezimbili ukuvezwa ezintweni ezibukwayo zocansi kuholele ku: 1) isaphulelo esikhulu sokubambezeleka (ukungakwazi ukubambezela ukuzithokozisa), i-2) ukuthambekela okukhulu kokuzibandakanya ebugebengwini be-cyber, 3) ukuthambekela okukhulu kokuthenga izimpahla zomgunyathi nokugenca i-akhawunti yomunye umuntu ku-Facebook. Ukuhlanganiswa ndawonye lokhu kubonisa ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kocansi kwandisa ukungabi namandla futhi kunganciphisa imisebenzi ethile yokuphatha (ukuzithiba, ukwahlulela, imiphumela yokubona kusengaphambili, ukulawula umfutho). Ingcaphuno:

Lokhu kutholakala kunikeza ukuqonda ngesu lokunciphisa ukubandakanyeka kwamadoda ekungcoleni kwe-cyber; okungukuthi, ngokungabikho okuncane kokuzibandakanya kwezocansi nokugqugquzelwa kokuthokoza kokubambezeleka. Imiphumela yamanje iphakamisa ukuthi ukutholakala okuphezulu kwezinto eziphathelene nobulili ku-intanethi kungase kuhlotshaniswe eduze nokuziphatha kwe-cyber-delinquent kwamadoda kunalokho okucatshangwa ngaphambilini.

Imivuzo Yokuhweba Kamuva Yenjabulo Yamanje: Ukusetshenziswa Kwezithombe Ezingcolile Nokuphuza Isaphulelo (2015) - Ukubona izithombe ezingcolile ezitholwa yizakhamuzi, behluleka kakhulu ukubambezela ukuzithokozisa. Lolu cwaningo oluyingqayizivele lwenze nabasebenzisi be-porn ekunciphiseni ukusetshenziswa kwama-porn kumaviki e-3. Ucwaningo lufumene ukuthi ukusetshenziswa okuqhubekayo kwe-porn causally okuhlobene nokuhluleka okukhulu ukulibazisa ukuzithokozisa (inothi lokuthi ikhono lokulibazisa ukuzithokozisa ngumsebenzi we-prefrontal cortex). Ingcaphuno yocwaningo lokuqala (i-median subject age 20) 'izici zobulili ezingcolile zisebenzisayo ngezikolo zazo emsebenzini wokubambezeleka:

"Ukuya ocansini okwedlulele ababambiqhaza abakudlayo, kulapho babona khona ukuthi imivuzo yesikhathi esizayo ibiza kancane kunemivuzo esheshayo, yize imivuzo yangakusasa ibiza kakhulu."

Kalula nje, ukusetshenziswa kocansi okuningi kuhambisana namandla amancane okubambezela ukwaneliseka kwemiklomelo emikhulu yesikhathi esizayo. Engxenyeni yesibili yalolu cwaningo abacwaningi bahlole izihloko 'ezibambezele ukwehlisela amasonto ama-4 kamuva futhi zihambisana nokusetshenziswa kwazo kocansi.

"Le miphumela ikhombisa ukuthi ukuqhubeka nokuchayeka ekuthokoziseni izithombe ezingcolile kuhlobene nesaphulelo esisheshayo esengeziwe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi."

Ucwaningo lwesibini (ubudala obuphakathi kwe-19) lwenziwe ukuhlola uma ukusetshenziswa kwe-porn izimbangela ukuphushulwa kokubambezeleka, noma ukungakwazi ukulibazisa ukuzithokozisa. Abacwaningi bahlukaniswe abasebenzisi be-porn bamanje ngamaqembu amabili:

1. Iqembu elilodwa libalekile ekusetshenzisweni kocansi kwamaviki e-3,
2. Iqembu lesibili lala ukudla okuthandayo kumaviki e-3.

Bonke ababambiqhaza batshelwa ukuthi ucwaningo belumayelana nokuzithiba, futhi bakhethwa ngokungahleliwe ukuthi bayeke ukwenza umsebenzi ababelwe wona. Ingxenye ehlakaniphile ukuthi abacwaningi babe neqembu lesibili labasebenzisi bezithombe ezingcolile abangadli ukudla abakuthandayo. Lokhu kuqinisekise ukuthi i-1) zonke izifundo ezihileleke emsebenzini wokuzithiba, kanye ne-2) ukusetshenziswa kwe-porn kweqembu lesibili akuzange kuthinteke. Ekupheleni kwamaviki ama-3, ababambiqhaza babebandakanyeka emsebenzini wokuhlola ukwehliselwa ukubambezeleka. Inothi elibalulekile: Ngenkathi "iqembu lokuziqhenya ngocansi" libheka izithombe ezingcolile ezingaphansi kakhulu kunezilingo "ezizithandayo zokudla," iningi alizange ligweme ngokuphelele ukubuka izithombe ezingcolile. Imiphumela:

"Njengoba kwakubikezelwe, ababambiqhaza ababonisa ukuzithiba ngenxa yesifiso sabo sokusebenzisa izithombe zobulili ezingcolile bakhetha amaphesenti amakhulu emiklomelo emikhulu, kamuva uma kuqhathaniswa nababambiqhaza ababezilawula ekudleni kwabo kodwa baqhubeka nokudla izithombe ezingcolile."

Iqembu elinciphise ukubukwa kwabo kocansi amasonto ama-3 likhombise isaphulelo sokulibaziseka okuncane kuneqembu elivele lidedele ukudla elikuthandayo. Kalula nje, ukuyeka izithombe zobulili ezingcolile ze-intanethi kukhulisa ikhono labasebenzisi be-porn lokulibazisa ukuzithokozisa. Kusuka esifundweni:

Ngakho-ke, ukwakhiwa kokufundwa kwe-Longitudinal kwe-Study 1, sibonise ukuthi ukusetshenziswa okuqhubekayo kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile kwakuhlobene nokulingana okuphakeme kokuphuza ukuphuza. Ukusebenzisa ukuzithiba kusizinda socansi kunomthelela oqinile ekuphusheni ukulibaziseka kunokusebenzisa ukuzithiba kwesinye isidlo esithokozisa umzimba (isb., Ukudla ukudla okuthandayo).

I-take-aways:

1. Kwakungasebenzisi ukuzithiba okwakhulisa ikhono lokubambezela ukuthokozisa. Ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kocansi kwakuyinto ebalulekile.
2. I-porn ye-intanethi isisusa esiyingqayizivele.
3. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-inthanethi ye-intanethi, ngisho nakungewona umlutha, kunemiphumela yesikhathi eside.

Ukungenzeka nokulibaziseka ukukhipha isisusa sokweqile (2008) - Okucaphuno:

Abasebenzisi be-Erotica babengahambisani namadoda, baphakamise kakhulu ezinyathelweni eziningana ezingokwengqondo ezakhiwe, futhi babonisa amaphethini amaningi okuzikhethela kokubambezeleka ekuphusheni imali yokusebenza ngaphandle kwe-erotica abangewona abasebenzisi. Lezi zithole ziphakamisa ukuthi ukwehlisa izinqubo kufezekisa emiphumeleni yobuzwe kwabanye abantu.

I-Bikinis ivuselela ukubekezela komuntu jikelele ekukhethweni kwe-Intertemporal - Akuyona i-porn, kodwa imiphumela efanayo. Okucaphuno:

Sibonisa ukuthi ukuchayeka ezinkambisweni ze-sexy kuholela ekungabekezeleni okwengeziwe ekukhetheni okuphakathi kokuphakathi kwemivuzo yemali. Ukuqokomisa iqhaza lokujikeleza kwemivuzo ejwayelekile, sibonisa ukuthi abantu abanehlelo lomvuzo olubucayi bathambekele kakhulu emiphumeleni yokuziphatha kobucansi, ukuthi umphumela uhlangana nemivuzo engahambisani, nokuthi ukugcwala kuholele umphumela.

[Leli livela ngenhla esigabeni sokuqala saleli khasi, futhi liyaphindwa lapha ngenxa yokutholwa kwalo "okwephuzile kwesaphulelo".] Indlela Ukuziqeda Kuthinta Izintandokazi (2016) [imiphumela yokuqala] - Amaphuzu avela kulesi sihloko:

Imiphumela Yamandla Wokuqala - Ukutholwa Okusemqoka

1. Ubude bezakhamuzi ezide kunazo zonke ze-streak ezenziwe ngaphambi kokuba zihlanganyele ekuhloliseni kokuhlolisisa ngezintandokazi zesikhathi. Ucwaningo lwesibili luzophendula lo mbuzo uma izikhathi ezinengi zokuziqeda zenza abahlanganyeli bakwazi ukuphuza umvuzo, noma uma abanye ababambe iqhaza ngesiguli bengase bakwazi ukwenza izintambo ezinde.
2. Isikhathi eside sokuziyeka singase sibangele ukuvuswa kwengozi encane (okulungile). Ucwaningo lwesibili luzonikeza ubufakazi bokugcina.
3. Ubuntu buhambisana nobude be-streaks. Umvuthwandaba wesibili uzokwethula uma ukuyeka ukuthinta ubuntu noma uma umuntu engachaza ukuhlukahluka ebude bezintambo.

Imiphumela Yamandla Wesibili - Ukutholwa Okusemqoka

1. Ukugwema izithombe zobulili ezingcolile nokushaya indlwabu kwandisa ikhono lokubambezela imivuzo
2. Ukubamba iqhaza esikhathini sokuziqeda kwenza abantu bazimisele kakhulu ukuthatha izingozi
3. Ukuziqhenya kwenza abantu bavelele ngokwengeziwe
4. Ukuziqeda kwenza abantu baxoshwe, baqaphele futhi bangabi neurotic

Ukubuka izithombe zobulili kuhlotshaniswa nokuphendula okunciphisayo kokuvusa ukugembula kokulahlekelwa - Ingcaphuno:

Abantu kufanele bazi ukuthi ukuvuswa kocansi kunganciphisa ukunaka kwabo kanye nokuzwela ngokomzimba ekulahlekelweni kwemali. Ngamanye amagama, abantu kufanele banake kakhulu ukulahleka nezinzuzo zezinqumo zezimali lapho bavuswa ngokocansi.

Ingabe ukusetshenziswa komshini kwabafundi ekhaya kuyahambisana nokusebenza kwezibalo esikoleni? (I-2008) - Ingcaphuno:

Futhi, amakhono abafundi okuqonda kahle ahlanganiswe kahle ekufezeni kwabo ngezibalo. Okokugcina, ukubukela ithelevishini kwaba nobuhlobo obubi nokusebenza kwabafundi. Ikakhulukazi, ukubukela amahlaya, izenzo, noma amafilimu ezithombe zobulili ezingcolile zihlotshaniswa nezikolo zokuhlola eziphansi.

Ukungezwani okubikwayo ngokuzikhandla kwezinyathelo zokusebenza okuphezulu kanye nokuziphatha kocansi phakathi kwesimuli nesiguli samadoda (2010) - "Ukuziphatha kwe-Hypersexual" kwakuhambisana nomsebenzi ompofu ophethe (ovela ikakhulu kwi-prefrontal cortex). Ingcaphuno:

Iziguli ezifuna ukusizwa ekuziphatheni kobulili obucansi zivame ukuveza izici zokungahambi kahle, ukuqina komqondo, ukuhluleka okungenangqondo, ukwehluleka kwemithetho yokuzizwa, nokukhathazeka ngokweqile ngesondo. Ezinye zalezi zici zibuye zivame phakathi kweziguli ezethula nge-neurolotic pathology ezihambisana nokuhlukumeza okuphezulu. Lezi zinkolelo zaholela ekuphenyweni kwamanje phakathi kweqembu leziguli ezingcolile ngokobulili (n = 87) kanye nesampula yomphakathi ongewona ocansini (n = 92) wamadoda asebenzisa Ukulinganisa Isenzo Sokuziphatha kwe-Executive Function-Adult Version.

Ukuziphatha kwe-hypersexuality kwakuhambisana kahle nezinkomba zomhlaba jikelele zokungasebenzi kahle kanye nezinhlelo eziningana ze-BRIEF-A. Lezi zithole zinikeza ubufakazi bokuqala bokusekela umbono wokuthi ukukhubazeka okuphezulu kungabandakanywa ekuziphatheni okungezansi ngokocansi.

Ukucubungula isithombe se-Pornographic kuphazamisa ukusebenza komemori wokusebenza (i-2013) - Ososayensi baseJalimane bathole ukuthi i-Internet eerotica inganciphisa inkumbulo yokusebenza. Kulolu cwaningo lwezithombe zocansi, abantu abangu-28 abanempilo benza imisebenzi yokukhumbula imemori besebenzisa iqoqo lezithombe ezihlukahlukene ze-4, enye yazo yayingcolile. Abahlanganyeli baphinde balinganisa izithombe zobulili ezingcolile mayelana nokuvuswa kobulili nokushaya indlwabu ngaphambi kokuba, futhi ngemuva kwalokho, isethulo sezithombe zobulili ezingcolile. Imiphumela yabonisa ukuthi inkumbulo yokusebenza yayibi nakakhulu ngesikhathi ukubukwa kwezingcolile futhi ukuthi ukuvusa okukhulu kwandisa ukungena. Ingcaphuno:

Imiphumela ifaka isandla ekuboneni ukuthi izinkomba zokuvusa ngocansi ngenxa yokucubungula isithombe sezithombe zobulili ezingcolile ziphazamisa ukusebenza kwememori yokusebenza. Okutholakele kuxoxwa mayelana nokulutha kocansi e-intanethi ngoba ukukhunjulwa komsebenzi ukuphazamiseka kwezici ezihlobene nokulutha izidakamizwa kuyaziwa ngokusuka kwezidakamizwa.

Imemori yokusebenza yikhono lokugcina ulwazi engqondweni ngenkathi ulusebenzisa ukuqedela umsebenzi noma ukubhekana nenselelo. Kusiza abantu ukuthi babambe izinhloso zabo engqondweni, bamelane nokuphazamiseka futhi bavimbele ukukhetha okungacabangi, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ekufundeni nasekuhleleni. Ukuthola okuqhubekayo kocwaningo ukuthi izinkomba ezihlobene nokulutha umlutha zivimbela inkumbulo yokusebenza, okuwumsebenzi wecortex yangaphambili.

Ama-Interferes Okucubungula Ngesithombe Sobulili Ngokwenza Izinqumo Ngaphansi Kokunganaki (2013) - Ucwaningo luthole ukuthi ukubuka izithombe zobulili ezingcolile kuphazamise ukuthathwa kwezinqumo ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa okulinganiselwe kokuqonda. Lokhu kusikisela ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kocansi kungathinta ukusebenza okuphezulu, okuyisethi yamakhono engqondo asiza ngezinjongo zokuhlangana. Lawa makghono alawulwa yindawo yobuchopho ebizwa nge-prefrontal cortex. Izingcaphuno:

Ukusebenza kwezinqumo kwakubi nakakhulu lapho izithombe zobulili zihlotshaniswa nekhadi eliyingozi uma kuqhathaniswa nokusebenza lapho izithombe zobulili zixhunyaniswa nezinsika ezizuzayo. Ukuvusa ukuhlukumezeka ngokocansi kuhlolisisa ubuhlobo phakathi komsebenzi womsebenzi kanye nokusebenza kwezinqumo. Lolu cwaningo lugcizelele ukuthi ukuvuthwa kocansi kuphazamise ukuthatha izinqumo, okungase kuchaze ukuthi kungani abanye abantu bebhekana nemiphumela emibi kumongo wokusetshenziswa kwe-inthanethi.

U-Arousal, amandla okukhumbula inkumbulo, nokwenza isinqumo socansi kumadoda (2014) - Izingcaphuno:

Lolu cwaningo luhlolisise ukuthi ukusebenza komthamo wememori (WMC) kuhlolisisa ubudlelwane phakathi kokuvuswa kokuphila ngokomzimba nokuthatha isinqumo socansi. Ingqikithi yamadoda we-59 ibheka izithombe ze-20 ezingenasisindo kanye ne-20 ezingavunyelwanga ngokuhlanganyela phakathi komzimba ngesikhathi izibalo zabo zokuvuka komzimba zilotshiwe ngokusebenzisa impendulo yokuziphatha kwesikhumba. Abahlanganyeli baphinde bagcwalisa ukuhlolwa kwe-WMC kanye nomsebenzi wokufaniswa kokudlwengulwa kwesikhashana okufanele bawuthole iphuzu lapho owesilisa wase-Australiya ejwayelekile eyoyeka zonke izinyathelo zobulili ngenxa yokumelana ngomlomo nangokwenyama kumlingani wesifazane.

Ababambe iqhaza ababenomzimba obakhudlwana futhi bachitha isikhathi esiningi bebuka izithombe ezingezona ezithandwayo zobulili eziphakanyiswe ngokuphawulekayo ngemuva kokuyeka amaphuzu ngosuku lomsebenzi wokufanisa ukudlwengula. Ngokuvumelana nokubikezela kwethu, ubuhlobo phakathi kokuphakama kwezinto eziphilayo nokuphakanyiswa okuphakanyisiwe kwakunamandla kubahlanganyeli abanamazinga aphansi e-WMC. Kwababambiqhaza abane-WMC ephezulu, ukuvuswa komzimba akuhambisani nendawo yokumisa ekhethiwe. Ngakho-ke, ikhono lokusebenza eliphezulu (futhi i-WMC ikakhulukazi) libonakala lidlala indima ebalulekile ekuhloliseni izinqumo zamadoda ngokuziphatha kocansi.

Ukuboniswa kwezingane zakudala kwezingane ezineminyaka eyishumi nambili ezithombeni ezingcolile: Ubudlelwane bokushicilela isikhathi, ukufunwa kwezinzwa nokusebenza kwezemfundo (2015) - Lesi sifundo esingavamile sesikhathi eside (ngaphezu kwenyanga eyisithupha) sikhombisa ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kocansi kunciphisa ukusebenza kwezemfundo. Umbhalo:

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i ukusetshenziswa kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile ku-Internet kwanciphisa izinga labafana lokufunda esikoleni ngemva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha.

Ukunamathela ezintweni ezingcolile zobulili ezingcolile? Ukusebenzisa ngokweqile noma ukunganakwa kwezimo zocansi zocansi esimweni esinabantu abaningi kuhlobene nezibonakaliso zokulutha kocansi lwe-inthanethi (i-2015) - Izihloko ezinomthelela ophezulu ekubhebhethekeni kocansi zenza imisebenzi engasebenzi kahle (okuyizinto ezingaphansi kwe-prefrontal cortex). Izingcaphuno ezimbalwa:

Siphenye ukuthi ngabe ukuthambekela kokuluthwa yi-cybersex kuhlotshaniswa nezinkinga ekutholeni ukulawulwa kwengqondo ngesimo sokusebenzisa izinto eziningi ezibandakanya izithombe zocansi. Sisebenzise i-paradigm yemultitasking lapho ababambiqhaza babenenhloso ekhanyayo yokusebenza ngamanani alinganayo ezintweni ezingathathi hlangothi nezocansi. [Futhi] sithole ukuthi ababambiqhaza ababike ukuthambekela kokulutha kwe-cybersex baphambuke baba namandla kule njongo.

Imiphumela yocwaningo lwamanje olubhekele indima yemisebenzi yokulawula okuphezulu, okusho ukuthi isebenza nge-prefrontal cortex, ukuthuthukiswa nokugcinwa kokusetshenziswa kocansi nge-cybersex. (njengoba kuphakanyiswe ngu I-Brand et al., I-2014). Ngokuyinhloko ikhono elincishisiwe lokuqapha ukusetshenziswa nokushintsha phakathi kokuqukethwe kobulili nokunye okuqukethwe emgomweni ngendlela eyanele kungase kube yindlela eyodwa ekuthuthukiseni nasekugcinweni kokulutha kwe-inthanethi ngocansi

Ukuziphatha kocansi okunenkinga kubantu abadala: Izinhlangano eziguquguqukayo zomtholampilo, zokuziphatha, kanye ne-neurocognitive (2016) - Abantu abaneZinkinga Zokuziphatha Ngokobulili Eziyinkinga (PSB) bakhombise ukusilela okuningana kwe-neuro-cognitive. Lokhu okutholakele kukhombisa ukuthi umpofu ukusebenza okuphezulu (ukungalungi) okuyinto a isici esiyinhloko sobuchopho esivela ezilutha izidakamizwa. Izingcaphuno ezimbalwa:

Kusukela kulesi sibonakaliso, Kungenzeka ukulandelela izinkinga ezibonakalayo ku-PSB nakwezinye izici zemitholampilo, njengokungaboni kahle ngokomzwelo, ekulahlekeni okungokwenziwe .... Uma izinkinga zengqondo ezihlongozwe kulolu hlalutyo empeleni ziyisici esiyinhloko se-PSB, lokhu kungase kube nemiphumela ephawulekayo emitholampilo.

Imiphumela Yezithombe Zobulili Ezingcolile Kubafundi Bezikole Eziphezulu, eGhana. (I-2016) - Ingcaphuno:

Ucwaningo lwembula ukuthi iningi labafundi lavunywa ukuthi libukele izithombe zobulili ezingcolile ngaphambili. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwabonwa ukuthi iningi labo lavuma ukuthi izithombe zobulili ezingcolile zithinta kabi ukusebenza kwabafundi ngokweqile…

Ukusebenza Okusebenzayo Kwamadoda Okucindezela Ngokwecansi Nokungaxilisi Ngaphambi Kokubuka Nokubukela Ividiyo Ye-Erotic (2017) - Ukuvezwa kocansi kuthinte ukusebenza okuphezulu emadodeni ane "ziphoqelelo zokuziphatha ngocansi," kepha hhayi izilawuli ezinempilo. Ukusebenza okuphezulu okumpofu lapho kuvezwa izindlela ezihlobene nokulutha kuyimpawu yokuphazamiseka kwemithi (okukhombisa kokubili zashintsha izifunda ze-prefrontal futhi ukuzwela). Okucaphuno:

Lokhu kutholakala kubonisa ukuguquguquka okungcono kwengqondo emva kokugqugquzelwa ngokobulili ngokulawulwa uma kuqhathaniswa nabathintekayo ngokocansi. Lezi zesekelo zisekela umqondo wokuthi amadoda angcolile ngokobulili akufanele asebenzise ngokunenzuzo umphumela wokufunda ongase uwenze kusuka ekuhlangenwe nakho, okungabangela ukuguqulwa kokuziphatha okungcono. Lokhu kungase kuqondwe ngokuthi a ukungabi nomphumela wokufunda yiqembu lezinkinga zobulili lapho bevuselelwa ngokocansi, okufana nalokho okwenzeka emjikelezweni wokulutha ngokocansi, okuqala ngesamba esandayo sokuqashelwa ngokocansi, kulandelwa ukuqaliswa kwezikripthi zobulili bese i-orgasm, ngokuvamile ihilela ukuchayeka ezimweni eziyingozi.

Ukuvama kanye nesikhathi sobude bokusebenzisa, ukukhathazeka nokuzizwa okungenabungozi emisebenzini yokuhlukunyezwa kwe-inthanethi enzima (i-2019) - Izingcaphuno:

Esikhathini sampula yabafundi be-co-ordinator abangaphezu kwe-1,000 yaseShayina, sihlolisise imodeli yokuthi ukufisa izithombe zobulili ezingcolile kuzosebenza ngokusebenzisa izinyathelo eziningana nezindinganiso zokusetshenziswa kwama-OSA okuholela ekusetshenzisweni okunzima kwama-OSA, futhi lokhu-ke bekuyoholela ekuzizweleni okungekho emfundweni. Imodeli yethu yayisekelwa kakhulu.

Rizimo ezikhombisa ukuthi izithombe eziphakeme ezingcolile zobulili ezingcolile, ukwanda okukhulu nokuphindaphindiwe kokusetshenziswa kwama-OSA, nemizwelo emibi kakhulu yezemfundo yayihlotshaniswa nama-OSA anenkinga. Imiphumela ihambelana nalezi zifundo zangaphambilini ezibika izinga eliphezulu lezinkanuko zobulili ezingcolile ngokuhlangana nezinye izinyathelo zezempilo ezimbi.

Umbono Wezithombe Zobulili Ezingcolile Ezifundweni Zezenhlalakahle 'Abafundi eYunivesithi yaseJos, eNigeria (2019) - Ingcaphuno:

Ucwaningo lwasekelwa imibuzo emine yocwaningo yesihlabathi isicathulo sezinguquko ezimbili, umklamo wocwaningo olwamukelwe ukucwaninga kwakuyi-survey yophenyo futhi abantu beyizifundo zonke zomphakathi e-yunivesithi yaseJos enenani lamazinga ka-244 futhi lapho i-180 ikhethiwe ngokukhethiwe isampula yocwaningo. Ucwaningo luveze ukuthi, abafundi abaningi abathintekayo emisebenzini yezithombe zobulili ezingcolile abenzi kahle ezikoleni futhi ezikhathini eziningi baze baqede imisebenzi yabo.

Inkumbulo Yomlingo Wamuva Engaphazamiseki Ezingxenyeni Zobulili Ezingcolile (i-2019) - Izingcaphuno:

Sithole inani eliphansi le-RAVLT A6 eqenjini lokulutha lezithombe zobulili ezingcolile uma liqhathaniswa neqembu elingelona iqiniso, nge-1.80 iphuzu lokungafani umehluko (i-13.36% yamaphuzu we-nonaddiction). Njengoba i-A6 isho amandla enkumbulo yakamuva ngemuva kokuphazamiseka (e-B1), imiphumela yethu ikhombise ukwehla kwamandla ememori ekuluthweni kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile. Inkumbulo yokusebenza iyaziwa ukuthi ineqhaza elibalulekile ekugcineni ukuziphatha okugxile kumgomo [24, 25]; ngakho-ke, imiphumela yethu iphakamise ukuthi izingane ezilutheka ezingcolile zingaba nenkinga yokwenza kanjalo.

Ukusetshenziswa Kwezithombe Zobulili Ezingcolile Ku-inthanethi Okuzibona Kuyinkinga Kuxhunywe Emazingeni Abalulekile Emtholampilo Wokucindezeleka Kwengqondo kanye Nezimpawu Zengqondo (2022)

Sekukonke, imiphumela yocwaningo ikhombisa ukuthi ukuzibona kuyinkinga ukusetshenziswa kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile eziku-inthanethi kubonakala kuhlotshaniswa nokucindezeleka okukhulu kwengqondo okungase kwenze ukunakwa komtholampilo.

~~~

Lolu cwaningo oluyingqayizivele luhlole izihloko ezinezimpawu ezisanda kuthuthukiswa ezifana ne-ADHD. Ababhali bakholelwa ngokuqinile ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwe-inthanethi kunjalo kubangela ADHD njengezimpawu: Izixhumanisi phakathi kokusetshenziswa kwe-Inthanethi enempilo, okunenkinga, kanye nemilutha ngokuphathelene nama-comorbidities nezici ezihlobene nomqondo (2018). Ingcaphuno engxoxweni:

Olwazini lwethu, lokhu kwakuyizifundo zokuqala ukuzama ukufaka ukuhlolwa komthelela wezimpawu ze-ADHD zamuva nje ngaphezu kokuxilongwa kwe-ADHD kuma-addicts e-intanethi. Abahlanganyeli abane-ADHD kanye nalabo abanezibonakaliso zamuva ze-ADHD ezinjengamanje babonisa ukuphakama okukhulu kokusebenzisa isikhathi eside nokusetshenziswa kwe-inthanethi uma kuqhathaniswa nalabo abangazange bafeze lezi zimiso. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abathintekayo abahlanganyeli abanezimpawu ze-ADHD ezisanda kuthuthukiswa (i-30% yeqembu eliluthayo) babonisa ukukhula kakhudlwana kokusetshenziswa kwe-inthanethi kuqhathaniswa nalabo abathintekayo abahlanganyeli ngaphandle kwezimpawu ze-ADHD.

Imiphumela yethu ikhombisa ukuthi izimpawu ze-ADHD zamuva (ngaphandle kokugcwalisa indlela yokuhlonza i-ADHD) zihlobene nokulutha kwe-inthanethi. Lokhu kungaholela esibonakalweni sokuqala sokusebenzisa ngokweqile i-intanethi kunomthelela ekuthuthukiseni ukulahlekelwa kwengqondo okufana nalabo abatholakala ku-ADHD. Ucwaningo lwamuva lukaNie, uZhang, uKhen, noLi (2016) kubike ukuthi i-Inthanethi ye-adolescent iyalutha ngaphandle kwe-ADHD kanye nabahlanganyeli abane-ADHD kuphela babonisa ukulahlekelwa okufana nokulawula okuvimbelayo nokusebenza kwememori.

Lokhu kucabangela kubonakala sengathi kusekelwa ukuhlolwa okunye okubika ukunciphisa ubukhulu bomdanso ngaphakathi kwe-cortex yangaphakathi ye-cingulate kubasebenzisi be-intanethi abalahlayo kanye neziguli ze-ADHD (UFrodl & Skokauskas, 2012; UMoreno-Alcazar et al., 2016; UWang et al., 2015; Yuan et al., 2011). Noma kunjalo, ukuqinisekisa ukucabanga kwethu, izifundo ezengeziwe ezihlola ubuhlobo phakathi kokuqala kokusebenzisa ngokweqile ukusetshenziswa kwe-intanethi kanye ne-ADHD kuma-addicts e-intanethi adingekayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izifundo zesikhathi eside kufanele zisetshenziselwe ukucacisa ukuthi kwenzekani. Uma ukutholakala kwethu kuqinisekiswa yizifundo ezengeziwe, lokhu kuzoba nokusebenza komtholampilo ngenqubo yokuhlonza i-ADHD. Kucatshangwa ukuthi odokotela bayodingeka ukuba benze ukuhlolwa okuningiliziwe kokusetshenziswa kwe-inthanethi okuluthayo kumagciwane ane-ADHD esolwa.

Ukuqhathaniswa kokuthatheka kanye nokusebenza ngokomzwelo ekunakeni-Ukushoda kwe-Hyperactivity Disorder Abantu Abadala abanezithombe zobulili ezingcolile nabangenazo

Impulsivity kanye nokukhubazeka ngokomzwelo kwakuphakeme kakhulu ku-porn usebenzisa abafundi basekolishi, noma ngabe bane-ADHA (Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder).

Ukucacisa nokwelula ukuqonda kwethu ukusetshenziswa kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile okuyinkinga ngezincazelo zokuhlangenwe nakho okuphilayo (2023)

Amatimu avamile ayehlanganisa “ukungqubuzana okuvela ekulawuleni okunciphile naphezu kwemiphumela,” “ukungqubuzana kwezinhlobo ezisetshenziswayo,” “izithombe zobulili ezingcolile ezibhebhethekisa izinkinga/izimo zengqondo,” “ukwehla kwekhwalithi okwalandela yokusondelana ngokocansi nabalingani bangempela,” “ukunciphisa inkanuko yobulili lapho ungaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi,” “ ukuncipha kokusebenza kocansi,” “ukunciphisa ukusebenza kwe-orgasm kanye nokwaneliseka ngokocansi nabalingani bangempela,” “ukuntuleka kwengqondo ngemva nje kokusebenzisa izithombe zobulili ezingcolile [kodwa hhayi ngemva kokunye ukuziphatha kobulili],” “izimpawu ezicindezelayo ezikhulayo… ” evame ukuhamba phakathi kwezinto ezishukumisayo…imvamisa ukukhulisa/ukugcina ukuvusa inkanuko,” kanye “nokuzitika nokugoba.”