Izishoshovu ze-Pro-porn zivame ukuvuma ukuthi umlutha we-porn yinganekwane emcabangweni wokuthi abasebenzisa i-porn okuphoqayo abanayo ukubekezela (ukuhlala, ukukhuphuka) noma izimpawu zokuhoxisa. Akunjalo. Eqinisweni, musa ukwenza kuphela abasebenzisi be-porn nodokotela babike ukubekezelelana nokuhoxa, iziqu ze-60 zibika ukutholwa okuhambisana nokukhula kwesisindo se-porn (ukubekezelelana), ukujwayela izithombe ezingcolile, ngisho nezimpawu zokuhoxisa (zonke izimpawu nezimpawu ezihlobene nokulutha).
Leli khasi liqukethe uhlu olukhulayo lwezifundo ezibuyekezwa ngontanga ezibika izimpawu zokuhoxa kubasebenzisi be-porn. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela: izifundo ezimbalwa kuphela eziye zakhathaza ukubuza ngezimpawu zokuhoxa - mhlawumbe ngenxa yokwenqatshwa okubanzi ukuthi zikhona. Nokho amaqembu ambalwa ocwaningo lokho babe ebuzwa ngezimpawu zokuhoxisa ziqinisekisa ubukhona babo kubasebenzisi be-porn.
Ngenkathi ukubuyisa abasebenzisi be-porn kuvame ukumangaza ngabakwa ukonakala kwezimpawu zabo zokuhoxa ngemuva kokuyeka ukusebenzisa ezocansi, iqiniso liwukuthi, izimpawu zokuhoxisa akudingeki zibe khona ukuze umuntu athole ukuthi ungumlutha. Okokuqala, uzothola ulimi “akukho ukubekezelelana noma ukuhoxiswa kuyadingeka noma kwanele ukuxilongwa ..."Kokubili i-DSM-IV-TR ne-DSM-5. Okwesibili, i-sexology evame ukuphindaphindiwe ithi izidakamizwa "zangempela" zibangela ukuthi izimpawu zokuzihoxisa ezingozi ezisongela ukuphila ziphazamise ngephutha ukuthembela ngokwemvelo nge ukuguqulwa kobuchopho obuhlobene nomlutha. Ingcaphuno yalokhu kubuyekezwa kwezincwadi ze-2015 inikeza incazelo yezobuchwepheshe (I-neuroscience ye-Inthanethi ye-Pornography Umlutha: Ukubuyekezwa nokubuyekeza):
Iphuzu elibalulekile laleli qembu ukuthi ukuhoxiswa akukhona ngemiphumela yomzimba evela emthonjeni othile. Esikhundleni salokho, lo modeli ulungisa ukuhoxiswa ngethonya elibi elibangelwa inqubo engenhla. Imizwelo ephazamisayo njengokukhathazeka, ukucindezeleka, i-dysphoria, nokucasula yizibonakaliso zokuhoxiswa kule ndlela yokulutha [43,45]. Abacwaningi abaphikisana nomqondo wokuziphatha okuba umlutha ngokuvamile bawubheki noma bangaqondi kahle lo mbono obucayi, ukudida ukuxoshwa ngokuxoshwa [46,47].
Ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi izimpawu zokuhoxa kumele zibe khona ukuxilonga umlutha, izishoshovu ze-pro-porn (kufaka phakathi ama-PhD amaningi) zenza iphutha le-rookie lokudida ukuthembela ngokomzimba nge Ukuba umlutha wezithombe. Lawa magama awafani. UPro-porn PhD kanye noprofesa wangaphambili eConcordia UJim Pfaus wenze le phutha elifanayo ku-athikili yango-2016 i-YBOP egxekile: Ukusabela kwe-YBOP ku-Jim Pfaus "Thembela ososayensi: ukulutha ngokocansi kuyindabakwane"NgoJanuwari, i-2016)
Lokho kusho, ucwaningo lwe-intanethi ye-intanethi kanye imibiko eminingi bonisa ukuthi abanye abasebenzisi be-porn bahlangabezana nakho ukuhoxiswa futhi / noma ukubekezelelana - okuyizinto ezivame ukujwayela ukuthembela ngokomzimba. Eqinisweni, abasebenzisi bokuqala be-porn babika ngokumangalisa okukhulu izimpawu zokuhoxiswa, okukhumbuza ukuhoxiswa kwezidakamizwa: ukuleleka, ukukhathazeka, ukucasula, ukuguquka kwemizwa, ukukhanda ikhanda, ukuphumula, ukugxila okuncane, ukukhathala, ukucindezeleka, nokukhubazeka komphakathi, kanye nokulahlekelwa okungazelelwe kwe-libido ukuthi abantu bayabiza 'flatline' (ngokusobala ihlukile ekuhoxisweni kwe-porn).
Olunye uphawu lomzimba ukuncika okubikwa ngabasebenzisi be-porn ukungakwazi ukuthola ukwakheka noma ukuba ne-orgasm ngaphandle kokusebenzisa i-porn. Ukuxhaswa okunamandla kuvela Izifundo ezingaphezu kwama-40 ezixhumanisa ukusetshenziswa kwe-porn / umlutha we-porn nezinkinga zocansi kanye ne-arousal ephansi (i fiziqu ze-7 ezingekho ohlwini zibonisa ibangela, njengoba abahlanganyeli beqedile ukusetshenziswa kobulili nokuphulukisa okungavamile kocansi).
Izifundo ezibhalwe ngosuku lokushicilelwa
ISIFUNDO #1: Ukwelashwa Kwesakhiwo Ngomlutha Wokuhlukunyezwa Kwezici Zonxantathu (2012) - Kuxoxa ukubekezelelana nokuhoxa
Ngokufanayo, ukubekezelelana kungathuthukisa nezithombe ezingcolile. Ngemva kokusetshenziswa isikhathi eside kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile, izimpendulo zokuzijabulisa ezithombeni ezingcolile ziyancipha; ukugxeka okukhishwe yizithombe ezingcolile zobulili ezingcolile kuyaphela futhi kungase kulahleke ngokusetshenziswa isikhathi eside (uZillman, 1989). Ngakho-ke, lokho okuqale kwaholela ekuphenduleni okujabulisayo akusho ukuthi kuholele ezingeni elifanayo lokuthokozisa kwezinto ezidliwe njalo. Ngako-ke, lokho okuvusa umuntu ekuqaleni kungase kungabakhuzi kulezi zigaba kamuva zomlutha wazo. Ngenxa yokuthi abakutholi ukwaneliseka noma abanokugxekwa okwakwenziwe ngaphambili, abantu abanomlutha wezithombe zobulili ezingcolile ngokuvamile bafuna uhlobo olwandayo lwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile ukuze bathole umphumela ofanayo wokuzijabulisa.
Isibonelo, ukulutha kobulili ezingcolile kungase kuqale ngezithombe ezingekho ezingcolile kodwa ezivusa amadlingozi futhi kungathuthukela emaphoyiseni amaningi ecacile ngokobulili. Njengoba ukuvuvukala kwehla ngokusetshenziswa ngalunye, umuntu onomlutha angase aqhubekele emafrimbini amaningi okudweba kwezithombe zocansi kanye ne-eerotica. Njengoba kuvusa futhi kuyanciphisa, iphethini iyaqhubeka nokufaka imidwebo ebonisa ngokucacile, efakazelayo, futhi eningiliziwe yomsebenzi wezocansi ngokusebenzisa izinhlobo ezahlukene zokuxhumana. U-Zillman (1989) uthi ukusetshenziswa kwezithombe ezingcolile zobulili ezingasetshenziswa kungakhuthaza okuthandayo izithombe zobulili ezingcolile ezinezinhlobo ezingavamile zobulili (isib. Ubudlova), futhi zingashintsha umbono wezocansi. Nakuba leli phethini lifanekisela lokho umuntu angalindela ukukubona ngokulutha kocansi, akubona bonke abasebenzisi bezithombe zobulili ezingcolile abazwa ukuthi lokhu kuhlasela.
Izimpawu zokushiya ezithombeni zobulili ezingcolile zingabandakanya ukucindezeleka, ukucasula, ukukhathazeka, imicabango ejulile nokulangazelela kakhulu izithombe zobulili ezingcolile. Ngenxa yalezi zimpawu zokuqeda ngokuphindaphindiwe, ukuyeka lokhu kuqiniswa kungaba nzima kakhulu kokubili komuntu nomlingani wakhe.
ISIFUNDO # 2 - Imiphumela yezithombe zobulili ezingcolile Sebenzisa (2017) - Lolu cwaningo lubuze ukuthi ngabe abasebenzisi be-intanethi bakhathazekile yini lapho bengakwazi ukufinyelela i-porn ku-inthanethi (uphawu lokuhoxa): ama-24% abhekana nokukhathazeka. Ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu yalabo ababambe iqhaza ibibhekane nemiphumela emibi ehlobene nokusebenzisa kwabo izithombe zocansi. Izicashunwa:
Inhloso yalolu cwaningo ukuthola ukulinganisa kwesayense nokwemvelo kokusetshenziswa kwabantu baseSpain, isikhathi abasisebenzisayo ekusetshenzisweni okunjalo, umthelela omubi onayo kumuntu nokuthi ukukhathazeka kuthintwa kanjani uma kungenakwenzeka ukuba ukufinyelela kuwo. Isifundo sinesampula sabasebenzisi be-inthanethi base-Spain (N = 2.408). Ucwaningo lwezinto ze-8 lwakhiwe nge-platform yesikhulumi ehlinzeka ngolwazi nokululekwa kwengqondo emiphumeleni eyingozi yokusebenzisa izithombe zobulili ezingcolile. Ukuze kufinyeleleke ukusabalalisa phakathi kwabantu baseSpain, lolu cwaningo lwaphakanyiswa ngokusebenzisa ukuxhumana nabantu kanye nabezindaba.
Imiphumela ibonisa ukuthi ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu kwabahlanganyeli ibhekene nemiphumela emibi emndenini, emphakathini, emfundweni noma emisebenzini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, u-33% usebenzise isikhathi esingaphezu kwamahora angu-5 axhunyiwe ngezinhloso zocansi, usebenzisa izithombe zobulili ezingcolile njengomvuzo futhi i-24% yayinezimpawu zokukhathazeka uma behluleka ukuxhuma.
ISIFUNDO #3: Ukusetshenziswa okungekho kokulawula kwe-intanethi ngezinhloso zocansi njengokulutha kokuziphatha? - Ucwaningo oluzayo (olwethulwe engqungqutheleni yesi-4 yamazwe amaningi mayelana nokuziphatha okubandakanyekayo ngoFebhuwari 20-22, 2017) ebuza ngokubekezelelana nokuhoxa. Kutholwe bobabili "abayimilutha yezocansi."
U-Anna Ševčíková1, uLukas Blinka1 no-Veronika Soukalová1
I-1Masaryk University, Brno, i-Czech Republic
Ingemuva futhi ihlose:
Kukhona ingxabano eqhubekayo noma ngabe ukuziphatha ngokweqile ngokocansi kufanele kuqondwe njengendlela yokuziphatha kabi komzimba (Karila, Wéry, Weistein et al., 2014). Ucwaningo lwamanje lwekhwalithi luhlose ukuhlaziya izinga lokusetshenziswa okungalawulwa kwe-intanethi ngezinjongo zocansi (OUISP) kungabhalwa umqondo wokulutha ukuziphatha phakathi kwalabo bantu ababeselashwa ngenxa ye-OUISP yabo.
Izindlela:
Senze izingxoxo ngokujulile nabahlanganyeli be-21 abaneminyaka engu-22-54 (iminyaka engu-Mage = i-34.24). Ukusebenzisa ukuhlaziywa okuqakathekileko, izimpawu zomtholampilo ze-OUISP zahlaziywa ngemigomo yokulutha ukuziphatha, ngokugxila ngokukhethekile ekubekezeleni nasekuzikhanyeni (I-Griffiths, i-2001).
Ezenye:
Ukuziphatha okunzima okubuhlungu kwakuwukusetshenziswa kokulawula izithombe ezingcolile zobulili ezingcolile (OOPU). Ukwakha ukubekezelelana ku-OOPU kubonakala njengesikhathi esengeziwe esichithwa kumawebhusayithi okuzihlambalaza kanye nokufuna isisho esisha esicacile sobulili ngaphakathi kwe-spectrum engaphenduki. Izimpawu zokuhoxiswa zazibonakalisa ezingeni le-psychosomatic futhi zathatha uhlobo lokufuna izinto ezihlukile zobulili. Abahlanganyeli abayishumi nesishiyagalolunye bafezekisa zonke izinqubo zokulutha umlutha.
Iziphetho:
Ucwaningo lubonisa ukusizakala kohlaka lokuziphatha umlutha wokuziphatha
ISIFUNDO #4: Ukuthuthukiswa Kwezithombe Zobulili Ezingcolile Zobulili Ezingcolile (PPCS) (2017) - Leli phepha lakha futhi lahlola inkinga yemibuzo yokusebenzisa ezocansi eyayiqondiswa ngemuva kokuphehlwa kwemibuzo yokuluthwa kwezidakamizwa. Ngokungafani nokuhlolwa kokuluthwa ngokocansi okwedlule, le mibuzo enezici eziyi-18 yahlola ukubekezelelana nokuhoxa kusetshenziswa imibuzo emi-6 elandelayo:
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Umbuzo ngamunye wawukhiqizwa usuka koyedwa uye kwabayisikhombisa esikalini se-Likert: 1- Akukaze, 2- Akuvamile, 3- Ngezikhathi ezithile, 4 -5 Ngezikhathi ezithile, Kuyavamisile, ku-6 Kuvamisile, ku-7 ngaso sonke isikhathi. Igrafu engezansi iqoqe abasebenzisi be-porn ezigabeni ezi-3 ngokususelwa kunani labo eliphelele: "I-nonprobelmatic," "Ingozi ephansi," ne "Ingozi." Umugqa ophuzi ukhombisa ukuthi azikho izinkinga, okusho ukuthi "ubungozi obuphansi" kanye nokuthi "Usengozini" Abasebenzisi be-porn babike ukubekezelelana nokuhoxa. Kalula nje, lolu cwaningo empeleni belubuza mayelana nokwanda (ukubekezelela) nokuhoxa - futhi bobabili babikwa abanye abasebenzisi be-porn. Ukuphela kwengxoxo.
ISIFUNDO #5: Ukuthuthukiswa nokuqinisekiswa kwe-Bergen-Yale Sex Addiction Scale ngeSampula enkulu kaZwelonke (2018). Leli phepha lazakhela laphinde lahlola uhlu lwemibuzo “lomlutha wobulili” olwabhalwa ngemuva kwamaphepha emibuzo yezidakamizwa. Njengoba abalobi bechaze, amaphepha emibuzo adlule ashiye izinto ezibalulekile zokulutha:
Izifundo eziningi ezedlule zithembele kumasampuli amancane omtholampilo. Isifundo samanje sinikeza indlela entsha yokuhlola ukulutha kobulili-i-Bergen-Yale Sex Addiction Scale (BYSAS) -suselwe ezinxenyeni ezisetshenziselwa ukulutha (okusho, ubuqili / ukuthanda, ukuguquka kwemizwelo, ukubekezela, ukuhoxiswa, ukuxabana / izinkinga, nokuphindaphinda / ukulahlekelwa yokulawula).
Abalobi bathuthukisa ezintweni eziyisithupha zokulutha izidakamizwa ezihlolwe, kubandakanya ukubekezelelana nokuhoxiswa.
I-BYSAS yasungulwa ngokusebenzisa izindlela eziyisithupha zokulutha izidakamizwa ezigcizelelwe ngu Brown (1993), I-Griffiths (i-2005), Futhi I-American Psychiatric Association (2013) kufaka phakathi usizi, ukuguqulwa kwemizwa, ukubekezelela, izimpawu zokuhoxa, izingxabano nokubuyela emuva / ukulahleka kokulawula…. Ngokuphathelene nomlutha wobulili, lezi zimpawu zizoba: ubuwula / ukuthanda-Kukhathazeka ngezocansi noma ngokobulili obufunayo, ukuguquka kwemizwelo-Cansi ngokweqile kubangela ushintsho emoyeni, ukubekezelelana-Inani elilinganayo lobulili ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukuhoxiswa-izimpawu ezingathandeki ngokomzwelo / ngokomzimba uma ungalalani, ukungqubuzanaIzinkinga -ngaphakathi / / ezingenasifo somuntu njengomphumela oqondile wezocansi ngokweqile, ubuyela emuva-Kubuyela emaphethini wangaphambilini emva kwezinkathi ngokuzilahla / ukulawula, futhi izinkingaImpilo enempilo nokuphila okuhle okuvela ekuziphatheni kocansi okuluthayo.
Izakhi ezivame kakhulu "zokuluthwalukuya ocansini" ezibonwe kulezi zifundo zaziwumbala / ukufisa nokubekezelelana, kepha ezinye izakhi, kufaka phakathi ukuhoxa, futhi zibonise ngezinga elincane:
Ubuwula / ukulangazelela nokubekezelelana kwakuvame ukuvunyelwa kwisigaba esiphezulu sesilinganiso kunezinye izinto, futhi lezi zinto zinezikhwama eziphakeme kakhulu. Lokhu kubonakala kunengqondo njengoba lezi zibonisa izimpawu ezinzima kakhulu (isib., Umbuzo mayelana nokucindezeleka: abantu baphakamisa ukuzwa becindezelekile, bese behlela ukuzibulala). Lokhu kungase kubonise umehluko phakathi kokuzibandakanya nokulutha umlutha (okuvame ukubonwa emkhakheni wokulutha umdlalo) -ukuthi izinto ezithinta ulwazi mayelana nesibindi, ukulangazela, ukubekezela, nokuguquka kwemizwa kuthiwa kubonisa ukuzibandakanya, kuyilapho izinto zithinta ukuhoxiswa, ukuphindaphinda nokulwa umlutha. Enye incazelo ingase ibe ukuthi ukuzethemba, ukulangazelela nokubekezela kungase kube okufanelekile futhi kuvelele emilonyeni yokuziphatha kunokuba ukuhoxiswa nokuphindaphinda.
Lolu cwaningo, kanye nocwaningo lwangaphambilini lwe-2017 olwenzile futhi lwaqinisekiswa i- "Izithombe ezingcolile zobulili ezingcolile, ”Iyaphika isimangalo esivela kaningi sokuthi imilutha yezocansi ayizibonakaliso zokubekezelela noma zokuhoxa.
ISIFUNDO #6: Ukuziphatha okulutha umlutha wezobuchwepheshe kuyingqikithi yezimo ezihlobene nanoma kunjalo: Umbono wenethiwekhi (2018) - Ucwaningo kuhlolwe ukuhlangana phakathi kwezinhlobo ezi-4 zomlutha wezobuchwepheshe: i-Intanethi, i-smartphone, imidlalo, i-cybersex. Kutholwe ukuthi ngamunye umlutha ohlukile, nokho zonke izimpawu ezi-4 ezibandakanyekile zokuhoxa - kufaka phakathi umlutha we-cybersex. Okucaphuno:
Ukuze uhlole i-spectrum hypothesis futhi ube nezimpawu ezifananisiwe zokuziphatha komklamo ngamunye, owokuqala nowokugcina umbhali uhlanganisa into ngayinye yokulinganisa "izimpawu zokulutha" ezilandelayo: ukusetshenziswa okuqhubekayo, ukuguqulwa kwemizwelo, ukulahleka kokulawula, ukukhathazeka, ukuhoxiswa, futhi imiphumela yezobuchwepheshe-izidakamizwa zokulutha izidakamizwa zaphenywa ngokusebenzisa izimpawu ezitholakala ku- Incwadi Yokuhlola Nezibalo Zezinkinga Zengqondo (I-5th ed.) Nesibonelo sokulutha: i-intanethi, i-smartphone, imidlalo, kanye ne-inthanethi ye-inthanethi.
Phakathi-izimo zemiphetho zivame ukuxhuma izimpawu ezifanayo ngokusebenzisa izimpawu zokulutha izidakamizwa ze-intanethi. Ngokwesibonelo, Ukulutha kwe-intanethi ukuhoxiswa izimpawu zazixhunywe nazo ukuhoxiswa izimpawu zazo zonke ezinye izimo (ukulutha ukugembula, ukulutha kwezidakamizwa ze-smartphone, nokubheja kocansi lwe-inthanethi) nokungahambi kahle imiphumela Ukulutha kwe-intanethi kwakuxhunyaniswe nokubi imiphumela kuzo zonke ezinye izimo.
ISIFUNDO #7: Ukuqhathaniswa, Amaphethini kanye Nemiphumela Eyaziwayo Yezithombe Zobulili Ezingcolile Ukusetshenziswa Kwabafundi BePolish University: Isifundo Esihamba Ngezigaba (2019). Ucwaningo lwabika konke okushiwo yi-naysayers ukuthi ayikho: ukubekezelelana / ukuhlala, ukunyuka kokusetshenziswa, okudinga izinhlobo ezidlulele kakhulu ukuvuswa ngocansi, izimpawu zokuhoxiswa lapho uyeka, izinkinga zocansi ezibangelwa ucansi, ukubheja kocansi, nokuningi. Izingcaphuno ezimbalwa ezihlobene nokubekezelelana / ukujwayela / ukukhula:
Imiphumela emibi kakhulu ebonakalayo engalungile yokusetshenziswa kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile kuhlanganisiwe: isidingo sokuvuselela isikhathi eside (12.0%) nokunye okuningi kocansi (17.6%) ukufinyelela i-orgasm, nokunciphisa ukwaneliseka ngocansi (24.5%) ...
Ucwaningo lwamanje lubonisa ukuthi ukuvezwa kwangaphambilini kungase kuhlotshaniswe nokungahlehlisi okungahle kwenzeke ekuthandweni kobulili njengoba kuboniswe isidingo sokuvuselela isikhathi eside kanye nesimo esiningi socansi esidingekayo ukuze sifinyelele i-orgasm uma sidla izinto ezicacile, futhi konke kunciphisa ukwaneliseka ngokobulili ....
Izinguquko ezihlukahlukene zephethini yezithombe zobulili ezingcolile ezenzeka okwenzeka esikhathini sokuchayeka zabikwa: ukushintshela kumhlobo wenveli wezinto ezicacile (i-46.0%), ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezingavumelani nobuciko bobulili (60.9%) futhi zidinga ukusebenzisa izinto ezingaphezulu kakhulu (ezinobudlova) (32.0%). Lezi zinsuku zazivame ukubikwa yizinsikazi ezizicabangela njengeziqhathaniswa uma ziqhathaniswa nalabo abazibheka njengento engacabangi
isifundo samanje sathola ukuthi isidingo sokusebenzisa izinto ezingcolile ezingcolile zobulili ezingcolile kwakuvame ukubikwa abesilisa abazichaza ngokuthi banonya.
Izimpawu ezengeziwe zokubekezelelana / ukukhula: ukudingwa amathebhu amaningi avulekile futhi asebenzisa i-porn ngaphandle kwekhaya:
Iningi labafundi livunyelwe ukusebenzisa imodi yangasese (76.5%, n = 3256) namawindi amaningi (51.5%, n = 2190) uma upheqa izithombe ezingcolile zobulili. Ukusetshenziswa kwezingubo ezingekho ngaphansi kocansi okubikwa yi-33.0% (n = 1404).
Ukuqala kwesikhathi sokusetshenziswa kokuqala okuhlobene nezinkinga ezinkulu nokulutha (lokhu kusho ngokuqondile ukubekezela-ukujwayela-ukukhula):
Ukukhula kokuqala kokuqukethwe okucacile kuhlotshaniswa nokukhula okungenzeka kwemiphumela emibi yezithombe zobulili ezingcolile kubantu abasha-izinkinga eziphezulu kakhulu zitholwa abesifazane nabesilisa abavezwe eminyakeni engu-12 noma ngezansi. Nakuba ukutadisha kwesigaba esingavumelani akuvumeli ukuhlolwa kwe-causation, lokhu okutholayo kungabonisa ukuthi ukuhlangana kwengane nokuqukethwe kocansi kungaba nemiphumela yesikhathi eside ....
Ucwaningo lubikile izimpawu zokuhoxiswa, ngisho nasezweni okungeyona imilutha (isibonakaliso esichazayo sokushintsha kobuchopho okuhlobene nomlutha):
Phakathi kwalabo abacwaningwe abathi bangabathengi bezithombe zobulili ezingcolile (n = 4260), U-51.0% uvumile ukwenza okungenani umzamo owodwa wokuyeka ukuwusebenzisa ngaphandle kokungafani emvamisa yale mizamo phakathi kwabesilisa nabesilisa. I-72.2% yalabo abazama ukuyeka ukusebenzisa izithombe zobulili ezingcolile kubonise ukuthi okungenani okuhlangenwe nakho okuhlangene okuhlangene okufakiwe, futhi okuvame ukuphawula kwakuhlanganisa amaphupho angamahle (53.5%), ukucasula (26.4%), ukuphazamiseka kokukhathazeka (26.0%), nokuqonda isizungu (22.2%) (Ithebula 2).
Ukubheka isimangalo ukuthi izimo ezandulele ziyiqiniso, hhayi ukusetshenziswa kocansi, isifundo sathola ukuthi izici zobuntu azihlobene nemiphumela:
Ngaphandle kokunye, akukho neyodwa yezimpawu zobuntu, ezazibikwa kulolu cwaningo, ehlukanise izingxenye ezitholwayo zocansi. Lokhu okutholakele kusekela umbono wokuthi ukufinyelela nokuvezwa kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile okwamanje kuyizinkinga ezibanzi kakhulu zokucacisa noma yiziphi izici ezithile zengqondo zabasebenzisi bayo. Kodwa-ke, kwakubhekwa okuthakazelisayo mayelana nabathengi ababike isidingo sokubheka okuqukethwe okungcolile kocansi. Njengoba kubonisiwe, ukusetshenziselwa okuningi kwezinto ezicacile kungase kuhlotshaniswe nokungafuni ukuhlaziya okuholela esidingo sokubuka okuqukethwe okuningi okwedlulele ukuthola ukuvusa okufanayo kocansi.
ISIFUNDO #8: Ukweqa noma Ukwemukela? Uchungechunge Case Lokuzwa Kwabesilisa Ngokungenelela Okukhuluma Ngokuzisebenzisa Kwezithombe Ezingcolile Zobulili (2019) - Leli phephandaba libika ngamacala ayisithupha abesilisa abathola umlutha we-porn njengoba bebengena ohlelweni lokungenelela olususelwa engqondweni (ukuzindla, izingodo zansuku zonke kanye nokungena ngesonto). Zonke izifundo zabonakala zizuza ngokuzindla. Ephathelene nalolu hlu lwezifundo, ama-3 achaze ukwanda kokusetshenziswa (indawo) kanye nesimpawu ezichazayo sokuhoxa. (Hhayi ngezansi - i-ED eminye ebikwa i-porn.)
Isicaphucaphu esivela ecaleni elibika izimpawu zokuhoxa:
UPerry (22, P_akeh_a):
U-Perry wayenomuzwa wokuthi akanakulawula ukusetshenziswa kwakhe kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile nokuthi ukubuka izithombe ezingcolile kwakuyindlela kuphela angalawula futhi alawule ngayo imizwelo, ikakhulukazi intukuthelo. Ubike ukuphuma kwabangane nomndeni uma engayeki ukubuka izithombe zocansi isikhathi eside, okuchaza njengenkathi yamaviki acishe abe yi-1 noma i-2.
Okucashuniwe okuvela kumacala we-3 abika ukwenyuka noma indawo:
I-Preston (34, M_aori)
U-Preston uziveze ne-SPPPU ngoba wayekhathalela isikhathi asichitha ebuka futhi ekhanya kwezocansi. Kuyena, izithombe zobulili ezingcolile zazikhule ngaphezu kokuzilibazisa ngokufisa futhi zafinyelela ezingeni lapho izithombe zobulili ezingcolile zaziyingxenye yempilo yakhe. Ubike ukubuka izithombe zocansi amahora amaningi ngosuku, adale futhi asebenzise amasiko wokubuka athile emihlanganweni yakhe yokubuka (isib., ukumisa igumbi lakhe, ukukhanyisa nesihlalo ngendlela ethize nehlelekile ngaphambi kokubuka, ukusula umlando wesiphequluli sakhe ngemuva kokubuka, nokuhlanza ngemuva kokubuka kwakhe ngendlela efanayo) , kanye nokutshala imali ebalulekile yesikhathi ekugcineni umuntu wakhe oku-inthanethi emphakathini ovelele we-inthanethi wezithombe zocansi ku-PornHub, iwebhusayithi enkulu kunazo zonke yezocansi kwe-Internet…
UPatrick (40, P_akeh_a)
UPatrick wazinikelwa ocwaningweni olukhona manje ngoba wayekhathalela isikhathi sezikhathi zakhe zokubuka izithombe zocansi, kanye nomongo lapho abuka khona. UPatrick njalo wabukela izithombe ezingcolile amahora amaningi ngasikhathi ngenkathi eshiya indodana yakhe engagadi egumbini lokuphumula ukuze udlale futhi / noma ubukele ithelevishini…
Peter (29, P_akeh_a)
UPeter wayekhathazekile ngohlobo lokuqukethwe kwezithombe zocansi ayekudla. Wakhangwa yizithombe zobulili ezingcolile ezazenziwa ukufana nezenzo zokudlwengula. Tusibonisa ngokwangempela futhi esibonakalisa ngokwangempela lesi sigameko, ukukhuthazeka okwengeziwe abike nakho lapho ebuka. UPeter wezwa ukuthi ukunambitheka kwakhe ezithombeni zobulili ezingcolile kwakuwukwephula izindinganiso zokuziphatha nokuziphatha azibekele yena…
ISIFUNDO #9: Izimpawu nezimpawu zokulutha kwe-cybersex kubantu abadala asebekhulile (2019) - NgeSpanishi, ngaphandle kokuthi okungaqondakali. Ubudala obumaphakathi bebungama-65. Kuqukethe okuthola ukusekela ngokuphelele imodeli yokulutha, kufaka phakathi I-24% ibikiwe Izimpawu zokuhoxiswa lapho ungakwazi ukufinyelela ama-porn (ukukhathazeka, ukungakhathaleki, ukudana, njll.). Kusukela ku-abstract:
Ngakho-ke, inhloso yalomsebenzi ibiphinda kabili: i-1) ukuhlaziya ukwanda kwabantu abadala asebekhulile engcupheni yokuqhamuka noma yokubonisa iphrofayili ye-pathological yokusetshenziswa kwe-cybersex ne-2) ukuthuthukisa iphrofayli yezimpawu nezimpawu eziphawuleka kuleli hlangana. Abahlanganyeli be-538 (i-77% amadoda) ngaphezulu kweminyaka engu-60 (M = 65.3) bagcwalise uchungechunge lwezikali zokuziphatha kobulili online. U-73.2% uthe basebenzise i-Intanethi ngenhloso yocansi. Phakathi kwabo, u-80.4% ukwenze ngokuzithokozisa kanti u-20% ukhombise ukusetshenziswa kobungozi. Phakathi kwezimpawu ezinkulu, okuvame kakhulu kube umbono wokuphazamiseka (ama-50% wababambiqhaza), ukuchitha> amahora ama-5 ngeviki ku-Intanethi ngezinjongo zocansi (50%), bayaqaphela ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi bakwenza ngokweqile (51%) noma Ukuba khona kwezimpawu zokuhoxa (ukukhathazeka, ukucasuka, ukudana, njll.) (24%). Lo msebenzi uqokomisa ukuhambisana kokubona ngocansi okuyingozi okuku-inthanethi eqenjini elithule futhi ngokuvamile ngaphandle kwanoma yikuphi ukungenelela kokuphakanyiswa kwempilo yezocansi online.
ISIFUNDO #10: Ukuhlolwa Kokusebenzisa Izithombe Zobulili Ezingcolile ze-Intanethi: Ukuqhathaniswa kwezikali ezintathu ngezindlela ezixubile (2020) - Ucwaningo lwamuva nje lwesiShayina luqhathanisa ukunemba kwemibuzo emi-3 ethandwayo yokuluthwa ngobulili. Uxoxisane nabasebenzisi be-porn nama-therapist angama-33, wahlola nezifundo eziyi-970. Okutholakele okusebenzayo:
- Abangama-27 kwabangu-33 ababuzwe imibuzo basho ngezimpawu zokuhoxa.
- Abayi-15 kwabangu-33 abaphenathiwe bakhulume ngokukhuphuka kokuqukethwe okweqile.
Igrafu yezilinganiso zababuzwe imibuzo ubukhulu obuyisithupha bohlu lwemibuzo ye-porn oluhlolisise ukubekezelelana nokuhoxa (i-PPCS):
Olunembe kunazo zonke zemibuzo emi-3 kwakuyi- “PPCS” esetshenziselwa ukufanekisa ngemuva kohlu lwemibuzo lokuluthwa kwempahla. Ngokungafani neminye imibuzo emi-2, kanye nokuhlolwa kokuluthwa ngokocansi okwedlule, i I-PPCS ihlola ukubekezelelana nokuhoxa. Isicashunwa esichaza ukubaluleka kokuhlola ukubekezelela nokuhoxisa:
Izakhiwo ze-psychometric ezinamandla kakhulu nokuqashelwa okuphezulu kwe-PPCS kungenzeka kube nesizathu sokuthi sakhiwe ngokuhambisana nomqondo wesakhi wezingxenye eziyisithupha kaGriffiths (ie, ngokungafani ne-PPUS ne-s-IAT-sex). I-PPCS inohlaka oluqine kakhulu lwethiyori, futhi ihlaziya ezinye izingxenye zokulutha [11]. Ikakhulu, ukubekezelela nokuhoxisa yizici ezibalulekile ze-IPU eziyinkinga ezingabhekwa yi-PPUS ne-s-IAT-sex;
Ababuzwa imibuzo bayabona ukuhoxa njengesici esijwayelekile futhi esibalulekile sokusebenzisa kabi i-porn:
Iphinde ingakhonjwa kusuka Umfanekiso we-1 ukuthi bobabili abavolontiya kanye nabelaphi bagcizelele ubukhulu bokuxabana, ukubuyela emuva futhi ukuhoxiswa ku-IPU (kusekelwa imvamisa yokushiwo); ngasikhathi sinye, bakala ukuguqulwa kwemood, ukubuyela emuva futhi ukuhoxiswa njengezici ezibaluleke kakhulu ekusebenzeni okuyinkinga (ukusekela isilinganiso esibalulekile).
ISIFUNDO #11: Izimpawu Zokusebenzisa Izithombe Zobulili Ezingcolile Esibonelweni Sokuthola Ukwelashwa Abesilisa Nabafo Abangacabangi: Indlela Yenethiwekhi (2020) - Imibiko yokutadisha ukuhoxiswa nokubekezelelana kubasebenzisi be-porn. Eqinisweni, ukuhoxiswa nokubekezelelana kwakuyizinto ezisemqoka zokusetshenziswa kocansi okuyinkinga.
Isampula enkulu online online yamadoda ayi-4,253 ( M age = Iminyaka engama-38.33, i-SD = 12.40) yasetshenziselwa ukuhlola ukwakheka kwezimpawu ze-PPU emaqenjini ahlukene e-2: iqembu lezokwelapha elibhekiwe ( n = 509) neqembu lokwelashwa elingacatshangelwa (n = 3,684).
Isakhiwo sezimpawu zomhlaba wonke sangehluka kakhulu phakathi kokulashwa okubhekwayo kanye namaqembu okwelashwa angathathwa njengelashwa. Kuhlonzwe amaqembu ama-2 wezimpawu kuwo womabili amaqembu, ne Iqoqo lokuqala kufaka phakathi i-salience, ukuguqulwa kwemizwelo, kanye nokusebenzisa imvamisa yeqembu kanye neqoqo lesibili kubandakanya ukungqubuzana, ukuhoxa, ukubuyela emuva, nokubekezelelana. Emanethiwekhi womabili la maqembu, usizi, ukubekezelelana, ukuhoxa, kanye nokushayisana kwavela njengezimpawu eziphakathi nendawo, kanti ukusetshenziswa kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile kwakuwuphawu olwedlula zonke. Kodwa-ke, ukuguqulwa kwemizwa kube nendawo ebaluleke kakhulu kunethiwekhi yeqembu elibhekwayo yokwelashwa kanye nesikhundla sokuthola uhlangothi kunethiwekhi yeqembu lokwelashwa elingathathwa njengelincane.
Kumanethiwekhi amathathu amasampula, ukuhoxa kwakuyindawo ephambili kunazo zonke, kanti ukubekezelela futhi kwakuyindawo esemqoka kunethiwekhi yabantu abanohlonze. Ukusekela lezi zibalo, ukuhoxa bekubonakala ngokubikezela okuphezulu kuwo wonke amanethiwekhi (Amadoda omphakathi waseChinese: ama-76.8%, amadoda angamaShayina angawodwa: ama-68.8%, nabesilisa bomphakathi waseHungary: 64.2%).
Ukuqagela kwe-Centrality kubonise ukuthi izinkomba eziyisisekelo zesampula elingafani nazo kwakuyindlela yokuhoxa nokubekezelela, kepha isizinda sokuhoxiswa kuphela esasiyindawo esemqoka kuzo zombili izampula zomphakathi.
Ngokuhambisana nezifundo zangaphambilini (I-Gola & Potenza, i-2016; i-Young et al., I-2000), imiphumela emibi kakhulu yezempilo yengqondo nokuziphatha okucindezelayo ngokocansi okuhambisana nezikolo eziphezulu ze-PPCS. Le miphumela iphakamisa ukuthi kungakuhle ukuthi ucabangele ukufisa, izici zempilo yengqondo, nokusetshenziswa okuphoqelekile ekuhlolweni nasekuhloleni i-PPU (Brand, Rumpf et al., 2020).
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukulinganisa okuphakathi kwezici eziyisithupha ze-PPCS-18 kubonise ukuhoxa njengento ebaluleke kakhulu kuwo wonke amasampula amathathu. Ngokwamandla, ukusondelana, kanye nobuphakathi bokwenza imiphumela phakathi kwabahlanganyeli abangavumelekile, ukubekezelela nakho kube nomthelela obalulekile, kungokwesibili kuphela ukuhoxa. Lokhu okutholakele kusikisela ukuthi ukuhoxa nokubekezelela kubaluleke kakhulu kubantu abahlukile. Ukubekezelela nokuhoxa kubhekwa njengezimiso zomzimba eziphathelene nokulutha (Himmelsbach, 1941). Imiqondo efana nokubekezelela nokuhoxisa kufanele ibe yingxenye ebalulekile yocwaningo lwakusasa ku-PPU (de Alarcón et al., 2019; UFernandez noGriffiths, 2019). UGriffiths (2005) ubhale ukuthi izimpawu zokubekezelelana nokuhoxa kufanele zibe khona kunoma yikuphi ukuziphatha okungathathwa njengokulutha. Ukuhlaziywa kwethu kusekela umbono wokuthi izinkundla zokuhoxa nokubekezelela zibalulekile ngokomtholampilo ku-PPU. Ngokuhambisana nombono weReid (Reid, 2016), ubufakazi bokubekezelela nokuhoxa ezigulini ezinokuziphatha okucindezelayo kocansi kungaba ukucatshangelwa okubalulekile ekuziphatheni kokuziphatha okubi kobulili kungamlutha.
ISIFUNDO #13: Ukuxilongwa Okuthathu Kobungqingili Obunenkinga (PH); Yimiphi Imigomo Ebikezela Ukuziphatha Okufuna Usizo? (2020) - Kusukela esiphethweni:
Imiphumela emikhulu yalolu cwaningo ibonisa ukuthi isici se- "Negative Effects", esinezinkomba eziyisithupha, sibikezela kakhulu ukuhlangabezana nesidingo sosizo lwe-PH. Ngalesi sici, sifuna ngokukhethekile ukusho "Ukuhoxa" (ukuba novalo nokungazinzi) kanye "Nokulahlekelwa yinjabulo”. Ukufaneleka kwalezi zinkomba ekuhlukaniseni i-PH kwezinye izimo kuye kwacatshangwa ukuthi [23,28] kepha akukaze kusungulwe ngocwaningo olunamandla
Yize kunemikhawulo eshiwo, sicabanga ukuthi lolu cwaningo lunikela emkhakheni wocwaningo lwe-PH nasekuhloleni imibono emisha (enenkinga) yokuziphatha kwe-hypersexual emphakathini. Siyakugcizelela lokho ucwaningo lwethu lubonise ukuthi "Ukuhoxa" kanye "Nokulahlekelwa yinjabulo", njengengxenye yesici "semiphumela emibi", kungaba yizinkomba ezibalulekile ze-PH (ubungqingili obuyinkinga). Ngakolunye uhlangothi, "imvamisa ye-Orgasm", njengengxenye yesici se- "Sexual Desire" (sabesifazane) noma njenge-covariate (yamadoda), ayibonisanga amandla okubandlulula okuhlukanisa i-PH kwezinye izimo. Le miphumela iphakamisa ukuthi ekuhlangenwe nakho kwezinkinga zobungqingili, ukunakwa kufanele kugxile kakhulu ku- "Ukuhoxiswa", "Ukulahlekelwa yinjabulo", kanye neminye "Imiphumela Emibi" yocansi, hhayi kakhulu kwimvamisa yezocansi noma "ukushayela ngokweqile kocansi" [60] ngoba ikakhulukazi "yimiphumela emibi" ehlotshaniswa nokuhlangabezana nocansi oluyinkinga.
ISIFUNDO #14: Okuhlangenwe nakho kwe-Pornography "Rebooting": Ukuhlaziywa Okufanelekile Kwamajenali Wokuziqeda ku-Forum Yezocansi Yokuziqeda Izithombe (2021) - Iphepha elihle kakhulu lihlaziya okungaphezulu kokuhlangenwe nakho okungu-100 futhi liqokomisa lokho abantu abakwenzayo ezinkundleni zokuthola kabusha Iphikisana nenkulumo-ze eningi mayelana nezithangami zokutakula (njengombhedo wokuthi bonke bangabenkolo, noma bayizishoshovu eziqinile zokugcinwa kwesidoda, njll.). Iphepha libika ukubekezelelana nezimpawu zokuhoxa emadodeni azama ukuyeka izithombe zobulili ezingcolile. Izingcaphuno ezifanele:
Enye inkinga eyinhloko eyaziwayo ozibandakanya nezithombe zobulili ezingcolile zisebenzisa izimpawu ezihlobene nokulutha umlutha. Lezi zimpawu ngokuvamile zibandakanya ukulawula okungakhubazekile, ukukhathazeka, ukulangazelela, ukusetshenziswa njengendlela yokubhekana nokungasebenzi kahle, ukuhoxa, ukubekezelelana, ukukhathazeka ngokusetshenziswa, ukukhubazeka kokusebenza, nokusetshenziswa okuqhubekayo ngaphandle kwemiphumela emibi (isb., Bőthe et al., 2018; Kor et al., 2014).
Ukugwema izithombe zobulili ezingcolile kwakucatshangwa ukuthi kunzima kakhulu ngenxa yokuhlangana kwezimo zezemvelo nezemvelo, kanye nokubonakaliswa kwezimo ezifana nokulutha (okungukuthi, izimpawu ezifana nokuhoxa, ukulangazelela, nokulahlekelwa ukulawula / ukubuyela emuva) ngesikhathi sokuyeka (I-Brand et al., 2019; UFernandez et al., 2020).
Amanye amalungu abike ukuthi abe nomthelela omubi kakhulu ngesikhathi sokudakwa. Abanye bahumushe lezi zimo ezingezinhle ngesikhathi sokuziyeka njengengxenye yokuhoxa. Izimo ezingezinhle noma zomzimba ezihunyushwe ngokuthi (kungenzeka) "izimpawu zokuhoxa" zifaka ukudana, ukuguquguquka kwemizwelo, ukukhathazeka, "inkungu yobuchopho," ukukhathala, ikhanda, ukulala, ukungahlaliseki, isizungu, ukukhungatheka, ukucasuka, ingcindezi nokwehla kwesisusa. Amanye amalungu awazishongo ukuthi kunethonya elibi ekuhoxisweni kodwa abanga ezinye izimbangela zemizwa emibi, njengezehlakalo ezingezinhle empilweni (isb., “Ngizithola ngicasuka kalula kulezi zinsuku ezintathu ezedlule futhi angazi noma kusebenze ukukhungatheka noma ukuhoxa ”[046, 30s]). Amanye amalungu abecabanga ukuthi ngenxa yokuthi phambilini bebesebenzisa izithombe zobulili ezingcolile ukuze banciphise izimo ezingokomzwelo ezingezinhle, le mizwa ibizwakala kakhulu ngesikhathi sokuziyeka (isb. "Ingxenye yami iyazibuza ukuthi ngabe le mizwa inamandla kangako ngenxa yokuqalisa kabusha" [032, 28 iminyaka]). Ngokuphawulekile, labo abaseminyakeni yobudala eyi-18-29 ubudala babenamathuba amaningi okuthi babike umthelela omubi ngesikhathi sokuziyeka uma kuqhathaniswa namanye amaqembu eminyaka yobudala, futhi leyo minyaka engama-40 nangaphezulu babencane amathuba okuthi babike izimpawu "ezifana nokuhoxa" ngesikhathi sokudakwa uma kuqhathaniswa amanye amaqembu amabili eminyaka. Kungakhathalekile ukuthi imvelaphi yale mizwa emibi (okungukuthi, ukuhoxa, izehlakalo zokuphila ezingezinhle, noma isimo sezemizwa esesivele sikhona), kubukeka kuyinselelo enkulu kumalungu ukubhekana nomthelela omubi ngesikhathi sokuziyeka ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izithombe zobulili ezingcolile ukuzitholela le mizwa emibi .
ISIFUNDO #15: Ukuxilongwa Okuthathu Kobungqingili Obunenkinga; Yimiphi Imigomo Ebikezela Ukuziphatha Okufuna Usizo? (2020) - Ukubekezelela kanye nezimpawu zokuhoxa kwakuhlobene "nobungqingili obuyinkinga" (ucansi / umlutha wezocansi), kepha isifiso sobulili sasingenamphumela.
Izici Imiphumela emibi kanye nokuqagela okuhle kakhulu kubikezelwe ukuhlangabezana nesidingo sosizo, ngemiphumela engemihle njengesibikezelo esibaluleke kakhulu kwabesifazane nabesilisa. Lesi sici sifaka phakathi kokunye, izimpawu zokuhoxa nokulahlekelwa yinjabulo.
Ngaphandle kokulinganiselwa okukhulunyiwe, sicabanga ukuthi lolu cwaningo lunikela emkhakheni wocwaningo lwe-PH nasekuhloleni imibono emisha ngokuziphatha kabi kwezocansi ocansini emphakathini. Siyakugcizelela ukuthi ucwaningo lwethu lukhombise ukuthi "Ukuhoxa" kanye "Nokulahlekelwa yinjabulo", njengengxenye yesici "semiphumela emibi", kungaba yizinkomba ezibalulekile ze-PH. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, "imvamisa ye-Orgasm", njengengxenye yesici se- "Sexual Desire" (sabesifazane) noma njenge-covariate (yamadoda), ayibonisanga amandla okubandlulula okuhlukanisa i-PH kwezinye izimo. Le miphumela iphakamisa ukuthi ekuhlangenwe nakho kwezinkinga ngobungqingili, ukunakwa kufanele kugxile kakhulu ku- "Ukuhoxiswa", "Ukulahlekelwa yinjabulo", kanye neminye "Imiphumela Emibi" yocansi, hhayi kakhulu kwimvamisa yezocansi noma "ukushayela ngokweqile kocansi"[60] ngoba ikakhulukazi "yimiphumela emibi" ehlotshaniswa nokuhlangabezana nobungqingili njengenkinga. Ngokuya ngocwaningo lwamanje, sincoma ukufaka izinto ezikhuluma ngalezi zici kumathuluzi wokulinganisa we-PH.
Obunye ubufakazi bokubekezelelana: Ukusetshenziswa kabi kocansi okwedlulele kanye nokwehla kwesifiso sobulili kwakuhambisana nokufuna usizo "kobungqingili" obuyinkinga:
ISIFUNDO #16: Ukulutha Ucansi Ku-inthanethi: Ukuhlaziywa Okufanelekile Kwezimpawu Emadodeni Afuna Ukwelashwa (2022) - Ucwaningo lwekhwalithi kubasebenzisi be-porn abanenkinga ye-23 abafuna ukwelashwa. Kutholwe ubufakazi bokubekezelelana nokuhoxa. Kusuka esifundweni:
“Ocwaningweni lwethu, isipiliyoni onalezi zimpawu besijwayelekile. I ukubekezelelana kuboniswa njengokwanda kwesikhathi esinikelwe emsebenzini oyinkinga, okwandisa ukuzimisela ukusunduza imingcele yalokho okungabhekwa njengokuphephile, futhi ikakhulukazi njengokwanda kobunzima bezinto ezisetshenziswayo ezivusa inkanuko. Okuqukethwe okuvusa inkanuko kwesinye isikhathi kufinyelela emazingeni okuba seduze nokuqukethwe kwe-paraphilic. Kodwa-ke, ababambiqhaza ngokwabo abazange bazicabangele njengamapharaphilisi noma ukuthi okuqukethwe kwe-paraphilic (okungukuthi, ukuvusa amaphethini okuvusa inkanuko yocansi okugxile kwabanye abangawavumeli) kwakuyintandokazi yabo yocansi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izikhathi zokukhushulwa kokuzibandakanya emsebenzini zazihlala zithathelwa indawo yizikhathi zokuncipha kokuphumelela kwezinto ezivusa inkanuko ezisetshenziselwa ukuvusa inkanuko. Lo mphumela ubhalwe njengokusutha kwesikhashana (39). Ngokuphathelene nezimpawu zokuhoxa, zazibonakala njengokucindezeleka okuncane—uvalo, ukucasuka, futhi, ngezinye izikhathi, nezimpawu ezingokomzimba ngenxa yokuhlangana.”
"Ngokujwayelekile, izimpawu zazihlanganisa ukwanda kwemizwelo, njengokuthuthumela nokungakwazi ukugxila, kanye nokukhungatheka / ukukhungatheka okwandisiwe, okwavela lapho bengakwazi ukubuka izithombe zobulili ezingcolile, bengakwazi ukuthola into eyanele yocansi, futhi babengenalo ubumfihlo bokushaya indlwabu."
ISIFUNDO #17: Ukuhoxiswa nokubekezelelana njengoba kuhlobene nokuphazamiseka kokuziphatha kocansi okuphoqelekile kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile okuyinkinga - Ucwaningo olubhalisiwe olususelwa kusampula emele izwe lonke ePoland (2022)
Kokubili ukuhoxiswa nokubekezelelana kwakuhlotshaniswa kakhulu nobunzima be-CSBD kanye ne-PPU. Ezinhlotsheni zezimpawu zokuhoxa ze-21 eziphenyiwe, izimpawu ezibikiwe kakhulu kwakuyimicabango yocansi evamisile okwakunzima ukuyiyeka (kubahlanganyeli abane-CSBD: 65.2% kanye ne-PPU: 43.3%), ukwanda kokuvuka okuphelele (37.9%; 29.2%), okunzima ukulawula izinga lesifiso socansi (57.6%; 31.0%), ukucasuka (37.9%; 25.4%), ukushintsha kwemizwelo njalo (33.3%; 22.6%), nezinkinga zokulala (36.4%; 24.5%).
iziphetho
Izinguquko ezihlobene nemizwa nokuvuswa okujwayelekile okuphawulwe ocwaningweni lwamanje zazifana neqoqo lezimpawu ku-syndrome yokuhoxiswa ehlongozwayo yokuphazamiseka kokugembula kanye nokuphazamiseka kwemidlalo ye-inthanethi ku-DSM-5. Ucwaningo lunikeza ubufakazi bokuqala esihlokweni esingafundiswanga kahle, futhi okutholwe okwamanje kungase kube nomthelela omkhulu ekuqondeni i-etiology nokuhlukaniswa kwe-CSBD ne-PPU. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukwenza iziphetho ngokubaluleka komtholampilo, usizo lokuxilonga kanye nezici ezinemininingwane zezimpawu zokuhoxa nokubekezelelana njengengxenye ye-CSBD ne-PPU, kanye nezinye izilutha zokuziphatha, kudinga eminye imizamo yocwaningo.
Isifundo #18 [Ucwaningo olungabazekayo] Imithelela Yezinsuku Eziyi-7-Isikhathi Sokungalali Ngezimpawu Ezihlobene Nokuhoxiswa Kubasebenzisi Abavamile Bezithombe Zocansi: Ucwaningo Olulawulwa Ngokungahleliwe
Imiphumela yokuzila ingase ibonakale uma kunenhlanganisela ye-PPU ephezulu [ukusetshenziswa kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile okuyinkinga] kanye ne-FPU ephezulu [imvamisa yokusetshenziswa kocansi]
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