UCarter, uDaniel Lee, uRobert Alan Prentky, uRaymond A. Knight, uPenny L. Vanderveer, noRichard J. Boucher.
I-Journal of Violence Interpersonal I-2, cha. 2 (1987): 196-211.
UKUQALA
Lolu cwaningo olukhona manje luhlole ukutholakala kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile zomndeni, ukuthuthuka nobugebengu babadlwenguli be-38 kanye nezidlakela zezingane ze26 eziboshwe eMassachusetts Treatment Center. Ngenkathi womabili la maqembu ebika ukuvezwa okufanayo kwezithombe zocansi ekhaya nangesikhathi sokukhula, izidakamizwa zezingane ziveze ukuboniswa okukhulu kakhulu kunabadlwenguli lapho sebebadala futhi kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi bobabili basebenzise izinto ezinjalo ngaphambi nangesikhathi sokuphulwa kwabo futhi basebenze nezithombe zocansi ukuze banciphise ukuthonywa. ukulingisa. Lokhu okutholakele kuxoxwa ngakho maqondana ne- “catharsis hypothesis” kanye neqhaza lezithombe ezingcolile zokukhwabanisa ngamacala ocansi ezinhlobo ezithile zabadlwenguli nabanukubezi bezingane.
Izingane ezihlukumeza izingane uma ziqhathaniswa nabadlwenguli ziveze:
- Ukuchayeka kakhudlwana kuzithombe zocansi njengomuntu osemdala
- Ukusetshenziswa okuningi kwezithombe zocansi ngaphambi kwamacala obugebengu
- Ukusetshenziswa okwengeziwe kwezithombe zocansi ngesikhathi samacala obugebengu
- Ukusetshenziswa okungaphezulu kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile ukudambisa isisusa sokwenza icala
- Ithonya elingaphezulu lezithombe ezingcolile empilweni
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