Umthombo
UWilliam F. Connell School of Nursing, i-Boston College, eMassachusetts.
abstract
Izingane ezithathelanayo ngokobulili nezintsha (ama-SRCA), ngezinye izikhathi ezibhekwa njengeziphuli ezingcolile ngokobulili, zingase zisengozini futhi zikwazi ukubhekana nemiphumela emibi ekusetshenzisweni kobulili ezingcolile ngoba ziyiqembu eliyingozi kakhulu lokuziphatha okuhlukumezayo. TInhloso yalolu cwaningo ukuchaza izici zalabo abasebenzisa izithombe zobulili ezingcolile nalabo abangacabangi nokuhlola ubudlelwane phakathi kokusetshenziswa kocansi nokuziphatha okubi phakathi kwe-SRCAs.
Lokhu kuhlaziywa kwesibili kusetshenziswe umdwebo ochazayo, ohlolisisayo ukutadisha i-160 SRCAs. I-Chi-square kanye neyodwa ngamanani okuhlaziywa kwesilinganiso ayeqashwe ukuhlola izinhlangano phakathi kokusetshenziswa kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile nokuziphatha okubi. Ama-SRCA abesebenzisa izithombe zobulili ezingcolile cishe ayengabonisa ukuziphatha okuhlukumezayo kunokuba iqembu labo elingabonisi. Izincomo zabahlengikazi kanye nabaqeqeshi bezempilo yengqondo abahlangabezana nalezi zingane kanye nentsha.
Esicwaningweni esifanayo esixoxwe ngaphambili, u-Alexy et al. (I-2009) yafunda amaphethini okusebenzisa izithombe ezingcolile zobulili abancane ngokocansi njengoba behlobene nezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zokuziphatha okubi. Labo ababengabasebenzisi bezithombe zobulili ezingcolile babevame ukubonisa izinhlobo zokuziphatha ezinonya ezifana nokweba, ukulimaza, ukuxhaphaza abanye, ukushisa, nokuziphatha kocansi okuphoqelelwe.
Ucwaningo olufanayo luqhutshwa ngu-Alexy et al. ku-2009. Laba balobi bafunde izingane ze-160 ezingathandabuli ngokocansi kanye nentsha (SRCA) kanye nezinhlangano zabo phakathi kokuziphatha okucacile ngokobulili nokuziphatha kocansi. "Isibalo se-SRCA sinabantu abanobungozi obukhulu, ikakhulukazi, abantu abasha abanesimo sokuhlukunyezwa" (i-450). Ukusebenzisa umdwebo ochazayo, ohlolisisayo, lolu cwaningo luthole ukuthi ama-SRCA asebenzisa isondo
izinto ezicacile cishe "ukubandakanya ukungena kwamagciwane okuphoqelelwe kanye nezenzo zocansi eziphoqelelwe njengokungena ngomlomo noma nge-digital, ukuveza amazwi okuhlukumezeka ngokocansi (ukuhlambalaza), nokuhlanganyela ocansini nezilwane" (i-450) kunelabo abangazange .
;