IMIBUZO: Ithathwe - Umthelela Wezithombe Zobulili Ezingcolile Ze-Inthanethi Kubantwana Abasha: Ukubukeza Ucwaningo:
Idatha yaqoqwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi sezinyanga ze-36 futhi yaqoqwa ngamagagasi amathathu.Lolu cwaningo lubonisa ukuthi intsha evezwe ngamabomu ngezinto ezibucayi ngokucacile ngokobulili yayinamathuba ayisithupha okuba nobulili obukhulu kunabo abangazange bavezwe. Ngokuphambene nalokho, intsha evezwe ngezinto ezingacacile ngokocansi "kungenzeka ngokulandelana ngokulinganayo ukubika ukuziphatha kobulili uma kuqhathaniswa nalabo ababika ukuthi akukho ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezingenasidingo" (p. 14) izinto ezicacile zocansi.
I-Aggress Behav. 2011 Jan-Feb;37(1):1-18.
I-Ybarra ML, UMitchell KJ, Hambisa ukubuyekeza, I-Diener-West M, I-Leaf PJ.
Umthombo
I-Internet Solutions yezingane, i-Santa Ana, eCalifornia 92705, eU.SA. [i-imeyili ivikelwe]
abstract
Ukuxhumana okuphakathi kwesikhathi phakathi kokuchayeka ngokweqile kokuqukethwe kwe-x nokulinganiswa kobulili kuhlolwe phakathi kwentsha engu-10-15 ubudala eyahlolwa emhlabeni wonke e-United States.
Ku-Wave 1 ku-2006, abahlanganyeli (n = 1,588) bacatshangwa ngalezi zindlela zokuvulwa kanye nemiphumela ezinyangeni eziphambili ze-12. Idatha ye-2 ye-Wave (n = 1,206) iqoqiwe cishe izinyanga ezingu-12 ngemuva kwe-Wave 1 nedatha ye-Wave 3 (n = 1,159) iqoqwe cishe izinyanga ezingu-24 ngemuva kwe-Wave 1.
Ngakho, Idatha yale phrojekthi ibonisa isikhathi sezinyanga ezingu-36. Imodeli eseceleni ne-equalized equation equation yayisetshenziselwa ukumelela ukulinganisa kwabantu-isilinganiso sokuziphatha kocansi ngaphezu kwezinyanga ze-36 njengokusebenza kokuchazwa kwento ehlanganiswe ngesikhashana ngesikhathi esifanayo futhi nokulandisa ukuhlanganiswa kwedatha ngaphakathi komuntu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi .
Isilinganiso se-5% yentsha kubika ukuziphatha okuhlukumezayo ngokocansi kanti i-23% yentsha ibike ukuvezwa ngokuzithandela kokuqukethwe okungu-x. Ngemuva kokulungiswa kwamanye amathonya afanelekayo (okungukuthi, ukuhlukumeza ngokocansi) kanye nezici ezikude (isibonelo, ukusetshenziselwa ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa), sathola ukuthi ukuvezwa ngokweqile kwento enobudlova obuhlotshaniswa yisikhathi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kwabikezela ukukhushulwa cishe kwe-6 ezinkingeni ze-self- kubika ukuziphatha kobulili (i-AOR: i-5.8, i-95% CI: i-3.2, i-10.5), kanti ukuvezwa kwezinto ezingenayo i-x-rated material akuhlobene neze-statistically (AOR: 1.7, 95% CI: 0.94, 2.9).
Izinhlangano zazifana nabafana namantombazane (abafana abangenayo i-x-rated material aOR = 2.0, i-95% CI: i-0.8, i-4.7; impahla ehlukumeziwe i-aOR = i-6.5, i-95% CI: i-2.7, i-15.3; amantombazane angenayo i-x-rated material aOR = 1.2, 95% CI: 0.5, 3.2; i-violet x-material material aOR = 6.1, 95% CI: 2.5, 14.8).
I-2010 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
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