Ucwaningo

iqukethe ezinqolobaneni zocwaningo ezibanzi. Ungazithola nge I-Main Research Research Page, okuqala ngokubukeza kokucwaninga kwamanje. Ngaphansi kwekhasi ungathola izixhumanisi ezihlotsheni zezifundo, njengokuthi Izithombe zobulili ezingcolile kanye nentsha, Ukusetshenziswa Kocansi & Umlutha Wocansi, Futhi Ukulutha kwe-intanethi.

Ama-critique wezifundo ezingabazekayo nezilahlekisayo / ama-Debunking Propaganda Pieces ikhulumela olunye ucwaningo olubucayi lwezithombe zocansi kanye nezicelo ezihlokweni ezibekiwe.

Lapha ungafunda nge ukuxilongwa kwezokwelapha okufanelekile kubantu abashaya ucansi nabangqingili kwezocansi ehlongozwayo ukuthi ifakwe kumagazini olandelayo weWorld Health Organisation Ukuhlukaniswa Kwezifo Zomhlaba Wonke (ICD-11), kanye nesimo se- I-American Society ye-Addiction Medicine (ochwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwezempilo okuluthayo kanye nabaphenyi). Lokhu kwabe sekushicilelwa yi-WHO ngoJuni 2018. Manje sekuqhubeka nenqubo yokwamukelwa emazweni angamalungu.

Ucwaningo olusebenzayo

Ukuze kube lula lapha uhlu oluwusizo lwezifundo ezenzweni ze-porn.

1) Umlutha wezocansi / ucansi? Leli khasi libala izifundo ezisekelwe kwi-neuroscience (I-MRI, i-fMRI, i-EEG, i-neuropsychological, i-hormonal) eshicilelwe kubasebenzisi bezocansi nemilutha yocansi. Zonke izifundo ngaphandle kwezimbalwa kweziningi zihlinzeka ngokusekela imodeli yokulutheka. Okutholakele kwabo kubonisa okutholwe yizinzwa okubikwe ezifundweni zokulutha izidakamizwa.

I-2) Izinkinga zobulili nezinkinga zobulili? Lolu hlu luqukethe phezu kwezinguquko ze-50 ezixhumanisa ukusetshenziswa kwe-porn / ukubheja kocansi ezinkingeni zobulili kanye nokuvusa okuncane ezenzweni zobulili. Izifundo zokuqala ze-7 ohlwini zibonisa ibangela, njengoba abahlanganyeli beqede ukusetshenziswa kwezingcolile kanye nokuphulukisa okungavamile kocansi.

I-3) Izimpawu zokulutha umlutha nokukhula kwezinto ezimbi kakhulu? Izifundo ezingaphezu kwe-60 ezibika okutholakele zihambisana nokukhula kokusetshenziswa kocansi (ukubekezela), ukujwayela izithombe zobulili ezingcolile, ngisho nezimpawu zokuhoxiswa (zonke izimpawu nezimpawu ezihambisana nokulutha). Ikhasi elengeziwe nge Izifundo eziyi-15 ezibika izimpawu zokuhoxiswa kwabasebenzisi be-porn.

I-4) Ukuxubha iphuzu lokukhuluma elingasekelwa ukuthi "isifiso sobulili esiphakeme" sichaza ukulahla ucansi noma ukulutha ngokobulili: Okungenani izifundo ze-30 zikhohlisa isimangalo sokuthi ubulili nemilutha ye-porn "banesifiso esiphakeme sobulili".

I-5) Imibono yangempela yezobuchwepheshe mayelana nokulutha kocansi / ucansi? Lolu hlu luqukethe ngaphezu kwama-30 ukubuyekezwa kwezincwadi zakamuva kanye namazwana ngezinye zezazi eziphezulu zezinzwa emhlabeni. Bonke basekela imodeli yokulutha.

6) Izixhumanisi ezingaphezu kwe-80 zixhumanisa ukusetshenziswa kwe-porn kuya ekungeneni kocansi nokuzaneliseka komndeni. Njengoba sisazi konke Izifundo ezibandakanya abesilisa ziye zabika ukusetshenziswa okuningi kocansi okuxhunyiwe abampofu imiphumela. Lokhu kusebenza kokunye ukwaneliseka kocansi noma kobudlelwano. Ngenkathi izifundo ezimbalwa zibika umphumela omncane wokusebenzisa kabi kwabesifazane ezocansi kokukwaneliseka kwabesifazane ngokobulili nobudlelwano, abaningi do bika imiphumela emibi: Ucwaningo lwezingcingo olubandakanya izihloko zabesifazane: Imiphumela emibi ekuvusweni, ukwaneliseka ngokocansi, kanye nobuhlobo

I-7) Ukusebenzisa i-Porn kuthinta impilo engokomzwelo nengqondo? Izifundo ezingaphezu kwe-85 zixhumanisa ukusetshenziswa kocansi nezimpofu ezingokwengqondo-ezingokomzwelo nemiphumela empofu yokuqonda.

I-porn ithinta izinkolelo, izimo zengqondo nokuziphatha

I-8) Ukusebenzisa i-Porn kuthinta izinkolelo, isimo sengqondo nokuziphatha? Hlola ukuhlolwa komuntu ngamunye: ngaphezu kokuqukethwe kwe-40 ukuxilongwa kwe-porn ukuze "isimo sengqondo esingafani" kubesifazane kanye nokubukwa kobulili - noma isifinyezo esivela kulokhu kuhlaziywa kwemeta kwe-2016 kwezifundo eziyi-135 - Imidiya nezocansi: Umbuso woPhando lwezobuciko, i-1995-2015. Umbhalo:

Umgomo walokhu kubuyekezwa kwakungenxa yokwenza umsebenzi wokuhlola uphenyo wemiphumela yokuhlolisisa imidiya. Okugxile ekucwaningweni okushicilelwe ezincwadini zamaphephandaba ezibukezwa kontanga, phakathi kwe-1995 ne-2015. Isamba sezincwadi ze-109 eziqukethe izifundo ze-135 zibuyekezwe. Ukutholakala kwahlinzeka ngokufakazela okuphelele ukuthi kokubili ukuvezwa kwelabhoratri kanye nokwehliswa kwansuku zonke, okuqukethwe kwansuku zonke kulokhu okuqukethwe kuhambisana ngqo nemiphumela eminingi, kufaka phakathi amazinga aphezulu okunganeliseki komzimba, ukuzethemba okukhulu, ukwesekwa okukhulu kwezinkolelo zobulili kanye nezinkolelo zobulili ezingathandeki, futhi ukubekezelela okukhulu kobudlova ngokocansi kubesifazane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuvezwa kokuhlolwa kwalokhu okuqukethwe kuholela kokubili abesifazane nabesilisa ukuba babe nombono owehlisiwe wokufaneleka kwamakhosikazi, ukuziphatha nokubambisana kwabantu.

Ukusetshenziswa kocansi kanye nokuhlukunyezwa ngokocansi, ukuphoqelelwa nodlame

I-9) Kuthiwani ngokuhlukunyezwa ngokobulili nokusetshenziswa kocansi? Okunye ukuhlaziywa kwemeta: Ukuhlaziywa Kwemifanekiso Yezingcolile zobulili kanye Nemisebenzi Yezenzo Zokuhlukunyezwa Ngokobulili Ezingxoxweni Ezivamile Zabantu (2015). Umbhalo:

Ucwaningo lwe-22 oluvela emazweni ahlukene we-7 luhlaziywe. Ukusetshenziswa kwakuhlotshaniswa nokuhlukunyezwa ngokobulili e-United States nakwamanye amazwe, phakathi kwamadoda nabesilisa, nasemifundweni engezansi kanye neyesikhathi eside. Izinhlangano zaziqinisile kunomlomo ngaphezu kokuhlukunyezwa ngokobulili, nakuba zombili zazibalulekile. Iphethini elijwayelekile lemiphumela lisikisela ukuthi okuqukethwe okubudlova kungase kube yinto ekhudlwana.

"Kodwa isenzo sokudlwengula asizange sisebenzise izinga lokudlwengula?" Cha, izinga lokudlwengula liye landa eminyakeni yamuva: "Izinga lokudlwengula liyakhula, ngakho-ke ungayinaki inkulumo ye-porn-pro. ”Uyabo leli khasi lezifundo ezingaphezu kwe-100 ezixhumanisa ukusetshenziswa kocansi ekuhlukunyezweni ngokocansi, ukuphoqelelwa nodlame, kanye nokugxekwa okwedlulele kwesisho esiphindaphindwayo sokuthi ukutholakala kwe-porn kubangele ukwehla kwezinga lokudlwengulwa.

Izithombe zocansi nezentsha

I-10) Kuthiwani ngokusetshenziswa kocansi kanye nentsha? Hlola lolu hlu ngaphezulu kwezinguquko ze-280 kwentsha, noma lezi zibuyekezo zezincwadi: ukubuyekeza # 1, buyekeza2, ukubuyekeza # 3, ukubuyekeza # 4, ukubuyekeza # 5, ukubuyekeza # 6, ukubuyekeza # 7, ukubuyekeza # 8, ukubuyekeza # 9, ukubuyekeza # 10, ukubuyekeza # 11, ukubuyekeza # 12, ukubuyekeza # 13, ukubuyekeza # 14, ukubuyekeza # 15, buyekeza # 16. Kusukela ekuphethweni kwalesi sibuyekezo se-2012 socwaningo - Umthelela Wezithombe Zobulili Ezingcolile Ze-Intanethi Kubantwana Abasha: Ukubukezwa kocwaningo:

Ukwandiswa kwe-intanethi yizingane ezisencane kudala amathuba angakaze abe khona okufundiswa ngokocansi, ukufunda nokukhula. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ingozi yokulimala ebonakalayo kulezi zincwadi iye yaholela abacwaningi ukuba baphenye ukuvezwa kwentsha ezithombeni ezingcolile ezenzweni zokuzama ukuhlukanisa lobu buhlobo. Ngokubambisana, lezi zifundo ziphakamisa lowo osemusha odla izithombe zobulili ezingcolile angathuthukisa izindinganiso nezinkolelo ezingezona ezingokoqobo zocansi. Phakathi kokutholakele, amazinga aphakeme okuziphatha okuyekelelayo kwezocansi, ukukhathazeka ngokweqile ngokocansi, kanye nokuhlolwa kokuqala kwezocansi kuhlobene nokusetshenziswa kaningi kwezithombe zocansi…. Noma kunjalo, sekutholakele okuqhubekayo okuxhumanisa ukusetshenziswa kwentsha kwezithombe zocansi ezibonisa ubudlova ngamazinga akhulayo okuziphatha ngokocansi.

Izincwadi zikhombisa ukuhlangana okuthile phakathi kokusebenzisa kwentsha kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile kanye nokuzazi. Amantombazane abika ukuthi azizwa ephansi ngokomzimba abesifazane abababheka ezintweni ezibonakalayo zobulili, kanti abafana besaba ukuthi kungenzeka bangabi yigciwane noma bakwazi ukwenza njengamadoda kule mithombo yezindaba. Intsha futhi ibika ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwazo kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile kwehlile njengoba ukuzethemba kwabo nentuthuko yezenhlalo ikhula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ucwaningo libonisa ukuthi intsha esebenzisa izithombe zobulili ezingcolile, ikakhulukazi ezitholakala kwi-Intanethi, inamazinga aphansi wokuhlangana komphakathi, inyuka ezinkingeni zokuziphatha, amazinga aphakeme okuziphatha okukhohlisayo, izehlakalo eziphakeme zezimpawu ezicindezelayo, futhi inciphise ukubopha okungokomzwelo nabanakekeli.

Imiphumela emibi

11) Akuzona zonke izifundo ezihambisanayo? Cha: Izifundo ezingaphezu kwe-90 ezibonisa ukusetshenziswa kwe-intanethi nokusetshenziswa kocansi kubangela imiphumela emibi nezimpawu, nokushintsha kobuchopho

I-Agnotolgy & Inkulumo-ze

Bona Izifundo Ezingabazekayo Nezidukisayo amaphepha asetshenziswe kabanzi okungeyona into abathi ayiyona. Ukuze uthole ukudingida cishe yonke indawo lapho ekhuluma khona ngokunganaki kanye nocwaningo olukhethwe ngo-cherry lubona lolu hlaka olubanzi: Debunking "Kungani Sikhathazeke Ngokukhathazeka Ngokubuka Izithombe Ezingcolile?? ", NguMarty Klein, Taylor Kohut, noNicole Prause (2018). Okokuqala ukuthi ungaziqonda kanjani izindatshana ezinobandlululo: Bakusho Prause et al., I-2015 (ngokumangalela ukuthi iyayiphuza ukulutha kabi kocansi), ngenkathi ishiya ngaphezulu kwezifundo ze-50 zezinkanyezi ezisekela ukulutha kocansi.

Ukuze kube nezintshumayelo eziqondakala kalula ezikhuluma ngezinganekwane eziningi ezisatshalaliswa ngabaphenyi be-pro-porn noma ama-blogger, bona amavidiyo ama-2 amahle kakhulu nguGabe Deem: "Izinganekwane ze-Porn - Iqiniso Ngemuva Kokulutha Nokungasebenzi Ngokobulili", futhi "I-Porn Playbook: Yenqaba, Disinform kanye Nedumela".

Izinkulumo ezilandelayo (ku-vimeo) zethulwe engqungqutheleni ye-2018 NCOSE: “Abantu Babona Inkulumo-ze Yesayensi Yezesayensi Lapho Bayibona”, NguJacob Hess (ukubuka konke kwamaqhinga asetshenzisiwe yi "astroturfers" abaphika imiphumela emibi engaba khona yokusetshenziswa kocansi), futhi "Ucwaningo Lwezingubo: Iqiniso Noma Izinganekwane?”, NguGary Wilson (iqiniso elisemfundweni ye-5 propagandists lisho ukusekela izimangalo zabo zokuthi ukuluthwa i-porn akukho noma ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kocansi kuyasiza kakhulu).