I-Academia ilungiselela 'ukugcizelela okuhle' esikhathini esisha se-porn
Uma ngabe kunesidingo somuntu esidinga ukuphenywa okuyinhloko, ukusetshenziselwa i-intanethi kuyi-Internet ngokuqinisekile kuyilo. Akukaze kube khona ubuchopho bomuntu obusha obuye buhlukunyezwa ngobungcweti obukhulu kangaka phakathi kwendwangu ebaluleke kakhulu yentuthuko yezocansi, futhi ukuqhuma kubonakala nakanjani. Noma kunjalo, ukwahlulela ebhodini lokuzayo I-Porn Studies Journal, lolu shicilelo oluthile luzolahlekelwa yinkampani nobuchwepheshe bokufeza le ndima ebalulekile.
Ngokuvumelana ne HuffPo:
Iphephabhuku, elikhona eshicilelwe nguRoutledge kusukela ku-2014, uzakwamukela iziphakamiso ezivela emasimini njengezinhlobonhlobo zobugebengu, inhlalakahle, izifundo zabasebenzi kanye nezifundo zabezindaba. Ngokusho kweNew York Times, Izifundo Zobulili Ezingcolile zizogxila ezithombeni zobulili ezingcolile njengoba zihlobene "nomgudu wokuziphatha ngokobulili, ubulili, ubuhlanga, isigaba, ubudala nobuchule." Lokhu kuyi-XXX-okuqukethwe ngokusethwa kwabafundi.
Akukho lutho ohlwini lwezihloko eziphakanyisiwe mayelana nemiphumela emibi ye-porn ye-intanethi kubasebenzisi. Eqinisweni, wonke amalungu ebhodi angama-32 alo magazini omusha abonakala ecabanga ukuthi izinzuzo ze-porn zidlula kakhulu izindleko zayo.
Cabanga nge “Dietetics Study Journal” eZweni Labantu Abakhulupheleyo, ibhodi lalo eliqukethe kuphela uSihlalo weBhodi lePepsiCo, ama-CEO eNestle nasePillsbury, nezikhulu zokumaketha ezivela eKraft, futhi uzizwa kahle ngokuchema wephephabhuku elizayo.
I-23 yamalungu ebhodi we-32 aphelele ikakhulukazi emithonjeni yezindaba kanye neyefilimu, okusikisela ukuthi igama elingcono lephephandaba liyoba Ifilimu Yobulili Namuhla. Akekho isizinda esijulile ekuziphatheni kwemvelo, inzwa ye-neuroscience, ukuthuthukiswa kwentsha noma umlutha. Ngempela, i-3 nje ye-32 inama-PhD ekucwaningweni kwengqondo.
Okubi kakhulu, akekho noyedwa obonakala enokuhlangenwe nakho komtholampilo ngezinhlobo zezinkinga ezingabangelwa yi-porn yanamuhla-ngaphandle kukaMarty Klein, isithandwa se-Adult Video Network. U-AVN uhloniphe uKlein nge ikhasi lakhe lezinkanyezi ze-porn ukukhombisa ukubonga kwayo.
Kumele. UKlein uye wakugcizelela kaningi ukungabi nabungozi kocansi. Bona, isibonelo, okuthunyelwe kwakhe, Izindlela Eziyishumi Nane Zokugcina Iviki Lokuqwashisa Ngocansi. Enye yalezi 14 ithi, “Khumbula lokhu: ukusebenzisa izithombe ezingcolile akubangele ukulimala komqondo, ukuhlukunyezwa kwe-erectile, noma ukulahleka kwesithakazelo socansi kumlingani womuntu. " Umonakalo wobunongo yi-herring ebomvu - nakuba ukuguqulwa kobuchopho obuhlobene nomlutha kungaba nenkani ukuguqula. Abaningi ukuzibika kwemibiko yabasebenzisi, noma kunjalo, umbhalo i-ED ehlobene nocansi futhi ukulahlekelwa ukukhangwa kwabalingani bangempela (kanye nokuguqulwa kwezi zimpawu ngemuva kokuyeka ukusebenzisa i-porn).
Ukubuka ngokucophelela abahleli nabhodi yokuhlela
Ibhodi lephephabhuku elisha lenziwe kakhulu ngabadwebi kanye nabathiyori abacabanga ukuthi izithombe zobulili ezingcolile ze-Intanethi yinto enkulu kakhulu selokhu kwasungulwa ama "talkies". Nakhu ukufafazwa kwethalenta iphephabhuku elisha elizokuthinta, kuqala ngabahleli balo, uSmith no-Attwood.
- UClarissa Smith - Kamuva nje “Intelligence Squared”Mpikiswano, uSmith, omele uhlangothi lwe-pro-porn, kumemezela ukuthi "Izithombe zobulili ezingcolile zilungile kithi."
- Fiona Attwood futhi uClarissa Smith babengabambisene nabo ucwaningo labantu "abasebenzisa futhi bajabulele izithombe zobulili ezingcolile." Maye, abezindaba bese bebikezela ngokungacabangi ukulinganiselwa okunjalo, badukise abafundi ukuthi isifundo esinqunyiwe siphethe ngokuthi "i-porn inkulu."
- Ilungu leBhodi lase-Australia, uKath Albury, lenze lokho okwenzayo Ucwaningo nelungu lebhodi naye u-Alan McKee e2008, exhaswe ngokwengxenye ngamabhizinisi wangempela ezithombe zocansi. “Ababhali bathi umonakalo wezithombe zocansi awunakunakwa futhi, noma kunjalo, weqiwe yinjabulo ezwakalayo yomsebenzisi wayos."
- Alan McKee - "Izithombe zobulili ezingcolile empeleni zilungele wena ngezindlela eziningi."
- UViolet Blue - Oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka uthi kufanele ucabange nge-erotica njengethuluzi lezikhali zesifazane zocansi. "Ingathenjwa njengesidlidlizi sowesifazane." (Isixhumanisi asifakiwe: NSFW.)
- Meg Barker - "Ucwaningo lwami oluningi lwenziwe emiphakathini yezocansi, ngigxile kwezobulili obubili, i-BDSM, futhi ngavula ukungashadi nomfazi oyedwa."
- Tristan Taormino - Umenzi wefilimu wezithombe zocansi nomlingisi, umsunguli we- “Rough Sex # 2” ne- “House of Ass,” phakathi kwabanye.
Lindela ukuthi lesi sigejane sikhiphe okulingana nezocansi izifundo zokufunda ezinesihloko esithi, "The Life-Enhancing Aspects of Deep-Fried Banana Splits." Kungani? Ngoba i- I-Porn Studies Journal Amalungu ebhodi akwenze umgomo wawo wokukhulisa okuhle nokuqeda okubi, njengengoma endala eyelulekayo.
Ubani hhayi ebhodini?
Nakuba abaningi Abasebenzisi be-porn yonkana kuwebhu bayakhononda of izimpawu ezinamandla kusuka ekuqotheni okukhulu kwe-porn, kuhlanganise ukukhula kwezinto ezimbi kakhulu, ukuhoxiswa usizi, ukuphuza ukuphuza futhi ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-erectile, akekho noyedwa uchwepheshe wokuziphatha-umlutha noma i-urologist phakathi kwenqwaba yamalungu ebhodi enemibala emisha. Eqinisweni, kubonakala sengathi leli bhodi ligxile kakhulu kulokho okwenzeka phakathi kwemilenze yethu ukuthi ngeke kusetshenziswe kangako ukuqoqa idatha ngemiphumela ye-porn phakathi kwezindlebe zethu.
The New York Times umemezele iphephabhuku elisha esigabeni salo “Sezobuciko”. Kodwa-ke i-porn ye-Intanethi edala umonakalo omkhulu namuhla ayiqondene namasiko, ubuhle bokwenza ifilimu evusa inkanuko, noma yini eyenzeke ngaphambi kwejubane elikhulu. Imayelana ukulethwa kwendabuko engapheli nezikrini - hhayi ucansi. Imayelana Ama-movie we-porn tube mahhala, okungukuthi, amathebhu amaningi avulekile wamavidyo amaminithi ama-3 wezingxenye eziqhuma kakhulu zamavidiyo amaningi we-hi-def. Kumayelana ukukhula kuya ngokuphindaphindiwe (ngokubuka komsebenzisi) izithombe ezingcolile.
Ngaphezu kwakho konke, kumayelana nemiphumela yalolu hlobo lokungenakuqhathaniswa ukuqeqeshwa kobuchopho ebuchosheni bomntwana, nezinkinga ezihlobene. Lezi zihlanganisa ukungajwayeleki ukukhathazeka komphakathi, izinkinga zokuhlushwa nokugqugquzela, isakazeke izinkinga zokusebenza zobulili ezisencane kanye nezinkinga ezilandelayo ngokusebenzisa ikhondomu.
Lalela lawa maphuzu okukhuluma angathandeki
Into eyodwa ngokuqinisekile: Iphephabhuku labo abahleli ngeke babuze imibuzo eyokwethula izimpawu zokulutha noma izimo zobulili ngokuqinisekile ngeke zithole ubufakazi. Ngempela, ukwahlulela ngamaphuzu okukhuluma esiwazwa ngokuphindaphindiwe kusuka kubantu ku- I-Porn Studies Journal ibhodi, ungalindela ukuthi bazinakekele ngokuyinhloko izinto eziphazamisayo esigabeni esandulele ngokuqondene neziphazamiso ezilandelayo:
- Izithombe eziningi zobulili ezingcolile zenziwa ngabalingisi (noma okungenani zenziwe sengathi ziyenziwa ngabalingisi), ngakho-ke singakwazi ukungazinaki indawo yesikhumulo, indawo ye-gonzo-porn.
- Ukuncika esikrinini ukuze uvuswe konke "ubulili obuphilile" buningi njengokuxhumana komuntu okungokomzwelo.
- Abancane abancane ngokocansi bangafunda kuphela ukuthi balala kanjani ngokubuka izithombe ze-intanethi, ngakho-ke ukutholakala kocansi kwezingane kubalulekile. (Nokho, umenzi wefilimu wase-Austria UGregor Schmidinger ibuza ukuthi ngabe ukusetshenziswa kwe-Internet yokuqala ye-Internet kuholele yini ekutheni kwenziwe okuncane phakathi kwabasebenzisi abathile be-gay.)
- Ukuphakama ekuthandeni kwezinto okuthiwa 'Umama Wocansi', kufaka phakathi izincwadi ezinjenge- Ama-Shades amahlanu angamaGrey trilogy, isinyathelo esandulela isintu.
- Ukutshela izingane ukuthi kukhona "i-porn enhle" kanye "ne-porn engalungile" kuzoqeda noma yiziphi izinkinga kubasebenzisi be-porn abasha, isiphakamiso uMarty Klein ubhekisela kuso isihlamba ukufunda nokuzilibazisa.
Ngokuyinhloko, lo magazini ubonakala ulungele ukusitshela lokho esesikwazi kakade: Abasebenzisi be-Porn bathanda i-porn (okungenani ize ibangele izimpawu zokucekela phansi impilo). ” Uma izifundiswa zihlola amaqembu ezizwe bese zimemeza, “Ukhona lapha othanda ubhiya?” Sicabanga ukuthi ukuphendula ngokuhlanganyela kuzoba ngamandla athi "Isihogo yebo!" Kodwa ingabe ucwaningo olunjalo lungasitshela noma yini ngezinzuzo noma ngemiphumela yokuphuza ngokweqile?
Isicelo kumshicileli wephephabhuku
Uma ungathanda uRoutledge (umshicileli wephephabhuku elisha) ukufaka ibhodi elinenhloso ethe xaxa, noma, kokunye, ushintshe isihloko sephephabhuku elisha sibe okunembe kakhudlwana, ungasayina lesi sicelo.
Abadali bezikhalazo bathi,
“Kubalulekile ukuthi iphephabhuku elibizwa nge-Porn Study lenze isikhala sokuhlaziywa okuningiliziwe kwezithombe zobulili ezingcolile ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene nezingafani. Ithemba lethu ukuthi uzoshintsha ukwakheka kwebhodi yokuhlela, uqinisekise ukuzibophezela kwephephabhuku ekuphenyweni okuyindida kwezinkinga ezifakwe esikweni le-porn kanye nezocansi, futhi uqinisekise ukuthi imibono eyahlukahlukene imelwe - ebhodini nakwizindatshana ezishicilelwe ku iphephabhuku. Ukwehluleka lokho, sicela ukuthi ushintshe igama likhombise futhi ubonise ukuchema kwabahleli balo (i-Pro-Porn Study) bese wenza elinye iphephabhuku… (ngokwesibonelo, i-Critical Porn Study). ”
Indaba yase-UK mayelana nephephandaba elisha
I-ARTICLE
“Izifundo zocansi ziyashisa. Ngiyakhathazwa ”nguMargaret Wente
Bonke abaprofesa bayazi ukuthi indlela eqinisekile yokwesabisa abafundi kude ukuhlela inkambo ku-8: 30 ekuseni. Kodwa inkambo kaBobby Noble yayihlukile. Wafundisa izithombe zobulili ezingcolile - kanti abafundi bakhe baseYork University abazange baphuthele ekilasini. Yini engcono kunazo zonke izithombe zobulili ezingcolile ekuseni, zigcwalise ngethuba lokutadisha ukuphuma womqondisi wezithombe ezingcolile u-John Stagliano (aka Buttman)?
UNobhala noNoble ku-Porn Studies, uthi: "Akekho noyedwa kithi owayefuna ukuthi iphelile." Ishicilelwa ngumfundi owaziwayo futhi ugcwalisa i-niche ewusizo ngokuhlaziywa okubucayi okubucayi kwabantu ababuka abanye abantu abanobulili obungcolile.
Emibhoshongweni yezinyolo zezinyolo ze-academi, izithombe zobulili ezingcolile zibhema ezishisayo. Umzimba omkhulu futhi okhulayo wezincwadi zezifundiswa, amaphepha, izingqungquthela kanye nezinhlaka ezifundiswayo zinikelwe esihlokweni. Ngempelasonto ezayo, iYunivesithi yaseToronto ibamba ama-Award Porn Women Awards kanye neNgqungquthela yesibili, eyobe ihlanganiswe nezazi eziholayo, abagxeka amasiko, izishoshovu, abadlali kanye nabakhiqizi abavela kuzo zonke izindawo. Okuqakathekile kuyoba umkhosi we-Gala weZimfanelo Zomuntu Omuntu Wezithombe Zombukiso Zomuntu, eziye "zigubha u-smut wesifazane iminyaka eyisishiyagalolunye."
Kungani izifundo zocansi? Kungani manje? Njengoba abahleli be-Porn Studies bachaza, e-academese ejwayelekile: "Insimu" isithathe ukuphuthuma okusha nokubaluleka okunikezwe isikhundla esiqhubekayo sezithombe zobulili ezingcolile phakathi kwezingxabano ezungeze abezindaba, ubulili, ubulili kanye nobuchwepheshe. Izithombe zobulili ezingcolile, ukusabalala kwazo, izithombe zabo, izithombe zabo kanye nokusetshenziswa kwazo zihlale zinephrofayili ephakeme, kodwa eminyakeni eyishumi edlule, inzalo yezithombe zobulili ezingcolile iye yanda ngokukhululeka - ngokunyuka okuhambisanayo emangweni mayelana nemiphumela ye-porn, kokubili okuhle nokubi. "
Futhi, i-porn iyisakhi somsebenzi. Uma ufuna ukukhanya ku-academia, kufanele uchithe umhlabathi omusha. (Ngokwesibonelo, u-Evangelos Tziallas, u-Evangelos Tziallas, ongu-up-and-comer osebhodini lokuhlela le-Porn Studies, uchwepheshe we-horror sub-genre eyaziwa ngokuthi "ukuhlukumeza i-porn.")
Kodwa linda, ngiyakuzwa usho. Akuzona abesifazane besifazane ngokumelene porn?
Yebo, abaningi babo babevame ukuba. Impi phakathi kwe-porn-pro-anti kanye ne-anti-porn feminists idala njengabesifazane. Inhlangano ephikisana nocansi (okuyiNgcweti uNowable ebiza ngokuthi "i-paranoid") ikholelwa ukuthi izithombe zobulili ezingcolile zicindezela futhi zihlambalaza ngokuzenzakalelayo. Kodwa i-pro-porn faction manje isenyuka. Ukholelwa ukuthi izithombe ezingcolile zingase zibe namandla (ikakhulukazi uma zikhiqizwa yizicabha).
"Ngesikhathi ngiqala ukufundisa nokucwaninga izithombe zobulili ezingcolile, umbuzo wokuthi ngabe izithombe ezingcolile zobulili ezingcolile zingaba namandla kakhulu," kusho uRebecca Sullivan, umqondisi we-Institute for Gender Research e-University of Calgary. (Kade kucashunwe kwiwebhusayithi yeyunivesithi.) "Kudingeka siphume ngaphezu kwezingqinamba / eziphikisana nocansi ezingekho ndawo futhi esikhundleni salokho zikhulume ngezinkinga ezifana nemvume, izisebenzi zamasiko, izakhamuzi zobulili, isifiso esingenasidingo kanye nenjabulo, nokusebenza okuyiqiniso."
Ngokudabukisayo (ukucabangela isihloko), izingxoxo zezifundo zobulili ezingcolile zobulili zinzima kakhulu. Naphezu kwezihloko ezithembisayo ezifana ne-People's Pornography: Ukuya ocansini nokuqapha phezu kwe-Inthanethi ye-Chinese nokuthola ubulili ngokusebenzisa i-Porn Performance, izinkomba ezitholakala ku-Porn Studies cishe zingenakwenzeka. Ukubhekisela kuDerdada neFoucault kuyimpoqo, kanye nemigomo efana ne "ukusebenza," "ukukhishwa kwemisebenzi" kanye "nenkulumo." Uma kungekho esinye isizathu, izifundo zocansi kufanele zivinjelwe njengecala lolimi.
Ngenhlanhla, izinkanyezi ezinkulu kunesifunda sezithombe zobulili ezingcolile azizona izifundiswa. Bangabalingisi, behlobo. Omunye nguTristan Taormino, owesifazane okhangayo kumagalasi eplastiki omnyama oye wakhiqiza futhi wenza amavidyo amaningi okuzisiza, kuhlanganise neklasikhi Umhlahlandlela owedlule wobulili obucabangela abesifazane. Uzoba sengqungqutheleni yesonto elizayo. Kanjalo noCourtney Trouble, ochazwa njenge "icon queer porn" futhi ohamba ngesabizwana sokungathathi hlangothi ngokobulili "bona." Uchungechunge lwezinkinga zamahithi lufaka izihloko ezifana nokuthi I-Trans Grrrls: Revolution Porn Style Manje. Inkinga igujwa ngokusetshenziswa kwento eyaziwa ngokuthi yimizimba engajwayelekile. Amafilimu kaTrouble afaka abesifazane abaningi abakhuluphele ngokubhoboza ingono nemishini. Bobabili uNksz Taormino noNks Trouble bangosomabhizinisi abakhaliphile, namawebhusayithi agcwele imikhiqizo yokuziphatha okuhle kodwa engalandwa khona lapho yinoma ngubani onekhadi lesikweletu.
Akusikho konke okunamandla embhoshongweni wezinyo lwendlovu. UNkk. Noble ubhala ukuthi abaphathi kulokho abiza ngokuthi i-neoliberal academic-corporate complex ingaba yinkinga lapho umuntu efuna ukufundisa ekilasini. Abafundile ngale ndaba, futhi besaba ngokungenangqondo ukuthi abafundi bangalimazwa noma bahlukunyezwe yilokho okushiwo yize, nakuba (njengokusho kwakhe ngokusobala) cishe sebevele babona ucansi olungcolile kunabo bonke okhokho babo abahlangene nabo.
Ikhono lezinhlelo zobulili ezingcolile liyamangalisa ngempela. Uma izazi zithola indlela yazo, singabheka phambili kuzo zonke izindawo nezikhungo ezizinikezele kuso. Kodwa mhlawumbe abaqondisi kufanelekile ukuba bahle. Phela, abazali bangase bafune futhi bazi ukuthi yini esihogweni abayichitha imali yokufundiswa imali. Abaxhasi abangafundiwe kungenzeka ukuthi bangajabuli kakhulu, noma. Noma abezindaba bangase bakhulume ngalokho okuqhubekayo bese bevuselela umphakathi ongafundile.
Ngomuntu, ngicabanga ukuthi impucuko njengoba sazi ukuthi cishe kuzosinda izinkulumo ezingafundiwe ezingxoxweni zobulili obudala nokuhlukumeza izithombe ezingcolile. Ngiyaqaphela ukuthi lokhu kudoti okuzithokozelayo kwakha ingxenye nje ye-teeny-ebalulekile yebhizinisi elifanele futhi elibalulekile elibizwa ngokuthi imfundo ephakeme. Okungikhathaza kakhulu ukuwa kweqile kokubaluleka nokukhwabanisa, nokuntuleka okukhulu kwabaphathi abakhulu kanye ne-ejensi yokunikeza ukuyeka lokho okuyisisekelo somsebenzi emphakathini.
Uma abafundi befuna ukubuka abantu abanomzimba ongcolile, kulungile nami. Vumela ukuba benze lokho ngesikhathi sabo.
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