J Behav Diri. 2019 Ka 23: 1-11. dị: 10.1556 / 2006.8.2019.22.
Antons S1, Mueller SM1, Wegmann E1, Trotzke P1, Schulte MM1, M. M1,2.
MGBE NA AHỤ:
A na-atụle iji ihe na-akpali agụụ mmekọahụ ịntanetị na-akwadoghị (IP) dị ka nsogbu dị mkpa nke ụlọ ọgwụ. N'ihi ọdịdị ya na-akwụghachi ụgwọ bụ isi, IP bụ ebumnuche akara aka maka omume riri ahụ. Agbanyeghị, ọ bụghị onye ọrụ ọ bụla na-etolite ụkpụrụ ojiji na-achịkwaghị achịkwa. N'ezie, ọtụtụ ndị ọrụ na-ejikarị IP eme ihe ntụrụndụ. Achọpụtala ihe ndị metụtara impulsivity dị ka ndị na-akwalite omume riri ahụ. O doghị anya ma ihe ndị a metụtara mkpali ọ bụ kpọmkwem maka iji IP na-achịkwaghị achịkwa ma ọ bụ na-ekerekwa òkè na ntụrụndụ mana omume na-emekarị. N'ime ọmụmụ ihe a, anyị nyochara ọchịchọ na-akpali akpali (omume mkpali, nkwụsị igbu oge, na ụdị ọgụgụ isi), agụụ maka IP, àgwà gbasara IP, na ụdị ịnagidere n'ime ndị mmadụ nwere ntụrụndụ-mgbe ụfọdụ, ntụrụndụ-ugboro, na iji IP na-achịkwaghị achịkwa.
METHODS:
Ngụkọta ụmụ nwoke 1,498 ndị nwoke idina nwoke sonyere na nyocha ịntanetị. Otu dị iche iche nke ndị mmadụ na-eji ihe ntụrụndụ-oge ụfọdụ (n = 333), ihe ntụrụndụ na-ejikarị eme ihe (n = 394), na ojiji a na - ejighi iwu (n = 225) nke IP amatara site na ngwa nyocha.
IHE:
Ọchịchọ na omume gbasara IP yana igbu oge igbu oge na ụdị nghọta na ịnagide dị iche n'etiti otu. Ndị mmadụ n'otu n'otu na-ejighi iwu na-egosi akara kachasị elu maka agụụ, nlebara anya nlebara anya, igbu oge igbu oge, na mmegide na-adịghị arụ ọrụ, yana akara kacha nta maka ịnagide ọrụ yana mkpa cognition. Ndị ọrụ na-eme ihe ntụrụndụ-ugboro ugboro nwere àgwà kacha mma maka IP. Moto na enweghị atụmatụ enweghị isi dị iche n'etiti otu.
Nkwuputa na nkwenye:
Nsonaazụ na-egosi na akụkụ ụfọdụ nke enweghị mmasị na ihe ndị metụtara ya dị ka agụụ na àgwà ọjọọ bụ kpọmkwem maka ndị ọrụ IP na-achịkwaghị achịkwa. Nsonaazụ a dabara na ụdị na nsogbu ojiji ịntanetị akọwapụtara yana omume riri ahụ.
OKWU OKWU: Ihe na-akpali agụụ mmekọahụ ịntanetị na-eji nsogbu eme ihe; omume riri ahụ; omume mmekọahụ mmanye; omume mkpali
PMID: 31120316
Mụrụ
Kafka (2010) kwupụtara okwu atheoretical “hypersexual aghara” (HD) dị ka otu a ga-etinye na mbipụta ise nke ise Usoro nyocha na nyocha akụkọ nke Mkpụrụ uche uche (DSM-5; American Psychiatric Association [APA], 2013). Ọzọkwa, a tụpụtara omume hypersexual maka nsonye dị ka nsogbu mmekọahụ mmekọahụ na-adịghị mma na ICD-11 (Grant et al., 2014). Otu ihe a tụrụ aro ka ejiri mara nke ugboro ugboro iji ghara ịchịkwa oke agụụ mmekọahụ ugboro ugboro, ma ọ bụ agụụ na-ebute omume mmekọahụ ugboro ugboro na-akpata nnukwu nsogbu ma ọ bụ nkwarụ n'akụkụ ndị dị mkpa arụ ọrụ, dịka ọmụmaatụ, ọgba aghara mmekọrịta ugboro ugboro (Kraus et al., 2018). Ọzọkwa, nchọpụta ahụ gụnyere nkwupụta nke omume mmekọahụ ugboro ugboro n'agbanyeghị ọghọm ya ma ọ bụ na-enweta obere afọ ma ọ bụ enweghị afọ ojuju na ya. Mwepu na nyocha ahụ bụ nsogbu uche nke metụtara mkpebi omume ma ọ bụ ihe na-adịghị mma maka agụụ mmekọahụ, agụụ, ma ọ bụ omume (agụụ mmekọahụ).Kraus et al., 2018). Na isi, usoro amamịghe nke HD (Kafka, 2010) ndị ahụ atọrọ chọrọ ka nwoke na nwanyị inwe mmekọahụ na-akpa ike. Agbanyeghị, usoro achọrọ nke HD agbachapụghị nchoputa nke ọma n'ihi nsogbu metụtara mkpebi ikpe gbasara omume gbasara mmekọahụ. Ọzọkwa, ha etinyeghị aka na omume mmekọahụ n'agbanyeghị agbanyeghị na ha enwetachaghị afọ ojuju ma ọ bụ enweghị afọ ojuju maka ya. Ọmụmụ ihe a na-enyocha njirimara omume omume hypersexual, dị ka ihe mgbaàmà nke ịda mbà n'obi, mgbaàmà nke cyberex nsogbu, na omume mmekọahụ. Iji nyochaa njirimara ndị a, emere nnyocha ntanetị n'ọtụtụ ebe na-asụ German, gụnyere ma ụmụ nwanyị ma ụmụ nwoke.
Ọtụtụ data gbasara omume akparamaagwa na - ejedebeghị na ụmụ nwoke, ebe nyocha na ụmụ nwanyị na ụmụ nwoke na - abụghị nwoke na - enwe mmekọrịta nwoke na nwanyị ka bụ ihe spain (maka ntụle, lee Montgomery-Graham, 2017). Ọ dị ka omume amamịghe bụ ihe karikarị na ụmụ nwoke karịa ụmụ nwanyị (Skegg, Nada-Raja, Dickson, & Paul, 2010; Walton, Cantor, Bhullar, & Lykins, 2017). Ihe omuma ndi nwanyi gosiputara na nso nso a.n = 1,174) na ndị ikom (n = 1,151) chọpụtara na 7% nke ụmụ nwanyị na 10.3% nke ụmụ nwoke nọ na United States gosipụtara nhụjuanya na / ma ọ bụ nkwarụ na-adịghị mma n'ihi nsogbu na ịchịkwa agụụ mmekọahụ, mmetụta, na omume (Dickenson, Gleason, Coleman, & Onye na-egwuputa ihe, 2018).
Cybersex bụ oge nche anwụ maka ọtụtụ mmemme mmekọahụ dị n'ịntanetị, dịka ọmụmaatụ, ị pornographyụ ihe ndị na-akpali agụụ mmekọahụ n'ịntanetị (Wéry & Billieux, 2017). “Igwe eji okpukpu atọ-a” kọwaa ịrị elu nke cybersex - nke gụnyere “Nnweta-nnweta - Enweghị Nkwupụta,” nke bụ njirimara niile nke thentanetị na-ekwupụtala maka oge na-aga (Cooper, 1998). N'ezie, nyocha ndị nnọchiteanya gosiri na ọtụtụ ụmụ nwoke (64% –70%) na otu ụzọ n'ụzọ atọ nke ụmụ nwanyị (23% –33%) elele ihe ndị na-akpali agụụ mmekọahụ n'afọ gara aga (Grubbs, Kraus, & Perry, 2018; Rissel et al., 2016). Iri ihe ndị gba ọtọ na-adị iche na nwoke na nwanyị, na ụmụ nwoke na-eri ihe karịrị ụmụ nwanyị (Janghorbani & Lam, 2003; Træen, Nilsen, na Stigum, 2006).
A na-ejikọkarị omume Hypersexual na akara nke nsogbu na-emetụta. Otu ihe omumu gara aga (Weiss, 2004) na-ekwu na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ịda mbà n'obi na ụfọdụ ndị nwoke riri nwoke mmekọahụ riri ahụ (N = 220) ka 28% buru, ma ewere ya tunyere ihe di elu nke 12% na onu ogugu ndi nwoke. Ejikọtara ya, nsonaazụ ya na-egosi ọnụọgụ dị elu nke 28% -69% maka nsogbu ịda mbà n'obi na-adịghị mma na omume mmekọahụ rụrụ arụ (Kafka & Hennen, 2002; Raymond, Coleman, & Miner, 2003; Weiss, 2004).
A na-eme omume eleghara anya site na ị pornographyụ ihe ndị na-akpali agụụ mmekọahụ gabigara ókè na masturbation, ọ nwere ike ịrụ ọrụ dị ka atụmatụ ịnagide nsogbu, dịka ọmụmaatụ, iji zere mmetụta ọjọọ ma ọ bụ esemokwu.Reid, Ọkwá nkà, Spackman, & Willes, 2008). Ruo ugbu a, ọ dị ka ọ nweghị njikọ doro anya n'etiti ịkpa ike mmadụ na ịmanye nwoke na nwanyị. Agbanyeghị, ọ bụ hypothesized na ịba ụba nke ihe ndị na-akpali agụụ mmekọahụ na-abịa na mkpakọrịta dị mkpa n'etiti omume na-akpasu iwe mmekọahụ na mmejọ nwoke na nwanyị na-akpasu iwe, ọkachasị mgbe ị na-eri ihe ndị na-akpali agụụ mmekọahụ.Hald, Malamuth, na Yuen, 2010). Na ntanetị, mana ọkachasị na kọntaktị ndụ n'ezie, ịmanye mmekọahụ ka bụ nnukwu nchegbu na ọha anyị: 9.4% nke ụmụ nwanyị nọ na United States edinala na mmekọrịta chiri anya, ebe 16.9% nke ụmụ nwanyị na 8.0% nke ụmụ nwoke enwetawo mmanye mmekọahụ. ozo kari mmeko nwoke na nwanyi (Black et al., 2011).
Ọmụmụ ihe a nyochara ihe isi ike na mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na-emetụta ogo nke HD gbasara oke nhụsianya dị n'etiti ụmụ nwanyị na ụmụ nwoke na ọnụọgụ German dị ukwuu. Ihe isi ike nyochara intrapersonal gụnyere ihe mgbaàmà nke ịda mba; nyocha nke ihe ndị mmadụ na-achọpụta na nzuzo bụ echiche efu nke ịmanye nwoke na nwanyị na ịmanye nwoke na nwanyị. Dabere na ọmụmụ gara aga (Kafka & Hennen, 2002; Raymond et al., 2003; Weiss, 2004) nke gosipụtara oke ịda mba nke nkụda mmụọ na akparamaagwa, ọ bụ hypothesized na ọkwa nke HD ihe mgbaàmà jikọtara ọkwa dị elu nke mgbaàmà nkụda mmụọ. Site na nchoputa mbu, e nwere ike imekorita akparamagwa mmadu na ime ya.Hald et al., 2010), anyị ga - achọ inyocha ma ọ bụrụ na a na - ejikọta echiche efu na ezigbo mmanye nke mmekọahụ na omume hypersexual. Ọzọkwa, a na-eche na omume mmekọahụ dịwanye elu na-ebu amụma maka ọkwa ogo HD. N'ihi ohere nke ịntanetị (Cooper, 1998), anyị chere na ọkwa nke HD mgbaàmà siri ike jikọtara ya na mgbaàmà nke nsogbu cybersex na oriri na-akpali agụụ mmekọahụ.
ụzọ
Ihe nlere mbu bu nke N = Ndị mmadụ 2,069 (n = Nwanyi 896, n = 28 enweghị ozi; lee ọgụgụ 1).
Nyocha 1. Mwepu nke ndị sonyere
Ihe nlere ikpeazụ were N = Ndi mmadu 1,194 [n = Womenmụ nwanyị 564, afọ: M = 33.83 afọ, ọkọlọtọ ndiiche (SD) = 15.25; n = Menmụ nwoke 630, afọ: M = 50.52 afọ, SD = 19.34] onye dechara akwukwo ajuju. Enweghi ike iwepu data sitere na ọtụtụ ndị sonyere na nyocha: n = 687 emezughi akwukwo ajuju na n = 188 di ma obu nwata kari iri na asato ma obu o kwughi oge ha di. Ogologo afọ nke ndị sonyere bụ 18 (SD = 10.78) afọ. Pasent iri atọ na abụọ kwuru na ha ruru ma ọ dịkarịa ala ọkwa agụmakwụkwọ mahadum. Ọnụ ọgụgụ ka ukwuu kwuru na ha bụ nwoke na nwanyị (83%), mmadụ ole na ole kwuru na ha nwere ngagharị bisexual (13%), naanị 4% kwuru na ha bụ nwoke idina nwoke. Imirikiti ndị sonyere abụghị di na nwunye (75%); agbanyeghị, ihe dịka 70% nọ na mmekọrịta. N'ikpeazụ, 60% nke ndị sonyere enweghị ụmụ (Isiokwu 1).
|
Isiokwu 1. Nkọwa nkọwa
| Ndị na-agbanwe Sociodemographic | N | % |
|---|---|---|
| Agụmakwụkwọ (enweghị ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị / ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị / ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị ọgbara ọhụrụ / ụlọ akwụkwọ mahadum dị ugbu a) | 15/107/385/383/304 | 1/9/32/32/26 |
| Nghazi nmekorita nwoke na nwoke (nwoke na nwoke / nwoke na nwoke / nwoke na nwoke / nwoke na nwoke / nwoke. | 987/162/45 | 83/13/4 |
| Ọnọdụ ezinụlọ (ndị na-alụbeghị di ma ọ bụ nwunye / ndị gbara alụkwaghịm ma ọ bụ ndị di ha ma ọ bụ nwunye ha) | 756 / 300 / 128 / 10 | 63 / 25 / 11 / 1 |
| Mmekorita (o nweghi mmekorita ya na onye ya na ya na-erughi otu afọ / ya na onye ya na ya megoro n’ime otu afọ) | 364/115/715 | 30/10/60 |
| Onu ogugu umuaka (0 / 1 / 2 / 3 / ≥4) | 719/185/198/66/26 | 60/15/17/6/2 |
Anyị duziri ọmụmụ ihe ntanetị n'etiti ndị na-asụ German. Achịkọtara data site na iji SoSci-Survey, ụzọ nnweta n'efu, ikpo okwu ntanetị. Enyere njikọ dị na saịtị ahụ na nyiwe enyemaka onwe gị maka omume hyperexual na weebụsaịtị mgbasa ozi mmekọrịta ma zigara ndị kọntaktị onwe na ndepụta nke Mahadum Hildesheim, Germany. Ọzọkwa, akwụkwọ akụkọ n'ịntanetị bipụtara isiokwu banyere ọmụmụ ahụ ma tinye njikọ na ya na isiokwu ha. Thefọdụ weebụsaịtị weputara njikọ ahụ kwuru hoo haa na a na-achọ "ndị riri nwoke agụụ mmekọahụ". Ndị bịaranụ nyere nkwenye ha nwere nghọta ma nwee ike ịhapụ ozi kọntaktị ha maka ọmụmụ ọzọ na njedebe.
N'ime ọmụmụ a, ụdị German nke HBI-19 (Reid, Garos, Ọkwá nkà, & Coleman, 2011E jiri ya nyochaa ogo nke HD nha nha. Ihe ndi 19 ya dabere na uzo achoro maka itinye uzo HD na DSM-5 (Kafka, 2010). Edere azịza nke ihe ndị ahụ na ọkwa 5-point Likert sitere na 1 (mgbe) na 5 (mgbe mgbe). Ebuputara mbido uzo nke ≥53 na ntinye nke nlere abuo na nke ichota abuo (Reid et al., 2011), mana mgbe e mechara jụrụ na ndabere nke a ibu sample (Bőthe et al., 2018).
Iji tufuo mgbaàmà nke nkụda mmụọ, anyị ji ụdị German nke PHQ-9 (Kroenke & Spitzer, 2002; Löwe, Kroenke, Herzog, & Gräfe, 2004). Ihe itoolu ya dabere na usoro DSM-5 (APA, 2013) maka nnukwu nkụda mmụọ. A na-ajụ ndị ọrịa ma ha enwetala akara ngosi edepụtara n'ime izu 2 gara aga. N'ime ihe omumu a, anyi nyochara uzo ihe nlere anya nke PHQ-9. Ejiri azịza ya na ngbanwe dịka 4-point Likert na ụdị sitere na 0 (ọbụghị ncha ncha) na 3 (ọ fọrọ nke nta kwa ụbọchị), na-enye ihe akara nke 0 – 27. Enwere ike ịkọwa ihe ihe ahụ dị ka ogo nke ike (Kroenke & Spitzer, 2002).
A na-enyocha akara nke cybersex nwere nsogbu site na iji ụdị s-IATsex gbanwetụrụ (Brand et al., 2011). Edere mmeghachi omume na ọkwa 5-point Likert sitere na mgbe na mgbe mgbe.
Ajụjụ a mere onwe ya nyochara omume mmekọahụ nke ndị sonyere ma tinye ihe gbasara afọ, ntụzịaka gbasara mmekọahụ, ngụkọta mmekọrịta nwoke na nwanyị (TSO) nke nwere mmekpa ahụ na ahụmịị na onye mmekọ, ị ofụ ihe nkiri, ihe mmekọrịta, na ọnụọgụ ndị mmekọ nwoke na nwoke n'oge gara aga. afọ. Ajuju ndi ozo juru ajuju ma ndi sonyere a "ajula ipu echiche banyere ịmanye mmadu ime mmekorita nwoke na nwanyi?"
Emere nyocha data niile na SPSS 24 (IBM® Corporation, Armonk, NY, USA) maka S WindowsS. E mere nchoputa nyocha site na iji onwe ha t-tests ma ọ bụ nyocha Fisher ziri ezi maka mgbanwe dichotomous na tebụl buru ibu karịa 2 × 2.
Ejiri ọrụ nyocha nke hierarchical ọtụtụ linear iji nwalee njikọ dị n'etiti mgbaàmà nke ịda mba (dịka ejiri ya na PHQ-9) na hypersexuality (HBI-19) na okike dịka onye na-agbanwe agbanwe. PHQ-9, dika igwe metara, di iche-iche. Emeputara okwu mmekorita site na ịba ụba mgbanwe nke mgbaàmà ime mmụọ na okike. Mgbanwe na mkpebi mkpebi siri ike (ΔR2) iji nyochaa mkpa mkpakọrịta dị n'etiti ịda mbà n'obi na hypersexuality. E gosipụtara mmetụta mmekọrịta n'etiti slopes dị mfe. A na-atụkwa ụkpụrụ dị ala maka ndị na-agbanwe agbanwe maka isiokwu nwere 1 SD okpuru echiche otu a, a na-atule ubara di elu maka ihe ndi mmadu nwere 1 SD Karịa otu a si ekwu.
Emere usoro ọmụmụ a dabere na Nkwupụta nke Helsinki. Kọmitii nyocha nke ụlọ ọrụ nke Hannover Medical School kwadoro ọmụmụ a. A gwara ndị niile sonyere ihe ọmụmụ a na ndị niile enyere nkwenye sitere n'aka.
Ntụnyere atụ nke HBI-19 n'etiti ụmụ nwoke (M = 50.52, SD = 19.34) na umu nwanyi (M = 33.82, SD = 15.25) gosiputara otutu onu ogugu ndi mmadu, t(1,174) = 16.65, p <.001, d = 0.95. Ejiri akara nchịkọta akara nke 53 maka HBI-19 (Reid et al., 2011) ma n'ikpeazụ jụrụ (Bőthe et al., 2018). Ọ bụrụ na etinyere akara ochie ahụ ga-aba uru, a ga-enwe ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke ụmụ nwanyị na ụmụ nwoke gosipụtara ọkwa HD siri ike mgbaàmà. A ngụkọta nke N = Ndị mmadụ 360 (n = 74 ma obu 13.1% nke umu nwanyi; n = 286 ma ọ bụ 45.4% nke ụmụ nwoke) nwere akara HBI-19 nke ma ọ dịkarịa ala 53; nke fọdụrụ n = Ndị mmadụ 834 (n = Ndi nwanyi 490; n = 344mụ nwoke 19) nwere akara nchịkọta HBI-53 Σ <XNUMX (Isiokwu 2).
|
Isiokwu 2. Tụnyere ihe n'etiti ndị na-eme ihe
| agbanwe | Women | ndị ikom | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| N | M (SD) | N | M (SD) | Ọnụ ọgụgụ nyocha | p uru | Nha mmetụta (d) | |
| HBI-19 | 564 | 33.82 (15.25) | 630 | 50.52 (19.34) | t(1,174) = 16.65 | <.001 | 0.950 |
| PHQ | 564 | 16.76 (5.19) | 630 | 15.42 (5.13) | t(1,192) = −4.491 | <.001 | 0.270 |
| s-IATsex | 564 | 15.44 (6.73) | 629 | 26.91 (11.78) | t(1,018) = 20.9 | <.001 | 1.121 |
| Ihe omuma riri oke | 549 | 1.05 (3.06) | 617 | 6.64 (11.98) | t(705) = 11.194 | <.001 | 0.657 |
| TSO- nwere onye ya na ya na-emekọrịta ihe | 558 | 1.55 (2.85) | 622 | 2.64 (5.51) | t(953) = 4.322 | <.001 | 0.252 |
| Mgbaze TSO | 555 | 3.01 (5.69) | 626 | 7.87 (9.63) | t(1,034) = 10.688 | <.001 | 0.623 |
| Onu ogugu nke mmekorita nwoke na nwanyi n’afọ gara aga | 562 | 2.77 (10.42) | 626 | 6.01 (19.09) | t(987) = 3.683 | <.001 | 0.208 |
| Ee | Ee | ||||||
| Omume mmanye nke nwoke na nwanyị | 564 | 24 | 630 | 117 | χ2(1) = 58.563 | <.001 | |
| Mmekọ mmekọahụ na-eche n'echiche | 564 | 119 | 630 | 373 | χ2(1) = 178.374 | <.001 | |
Note. SD: ndọpụ ọkọlọtọ; HBI-19: Omume Hypersexual Beventures Inventory tụọ agwa hyperexual; PHQ-9: akara nke Ajụjụ Ahụike Ọrịa-9 na-atụ ihe mgbaàmà obi mgbawa; s-IATsex: akara nke Ntinye Addntanetị riri mkpụmkpụ measnyocha mmekọahụ nke cyberex nsogbu; TSO-coitus: ọnụ ọgụgụ zuru ezu inwe mmekọahụ na onye mmekọ; TSO-masturbation: ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ngụkọta mmekọahụ na-enwe site na masturbation.
N'ime ọmụmụ a, ìgwè abụọ ahụ gosipụtara ọnụọgụ dị elu nke mgbaàmà obi mgbawa na ụmụ nwoke, nchikota nke PHQ-9 (ụmụ nwanyị, M = 15.41, SD = 5.12; ụmụ nwoke, M = 16.76, SD = 5.19) gosiputara na ndi nwoke na nwanyi gosiputara ihe mgbaàmà di nkpa nke nkpagbu, t(1,192) = -4.491, p <.001, d = 0.27. Pasent iri isii na otu nke ụmụ nwanyị na 49% nke ụmụ nwoke kwuru na ọ dịkarịa ala, ihe mgbaàmà siri ike nke ịda mba.
Na nkezi, ụmụ nwoke kwuru na ha na-emefu 6.64 hr (SD = 11.98) nke ikiri ihe na-akpali agụụ mmekọahụ n'izu gara aga ma e jiri ya tụnyere 1.05 hr (SD = 3.06) n'ime umu nwanyi, t(705) = 11.194, p <.001, d = 0.657. Ọzọkwa, ụmụ nwoke kọrọ na ha nwere nnukwu TSO nke nwere onye ọlụlụ (M = 2.64, SD = 5.51) ma e jiri ya tụnyere ụmụ nwanyị (M = 1.55, SD = 2.85), t(953) = 4.322, p <.001, d = 0.252, yana TSO dị elu site na masturbation na ụmụ nwoke (M = 7.87, SD = 9.63) ma e jiri ya tụnyere ụmụ nwanyị (M = 3.01, SD = 5.69), t(1,033) = 10.688, p <.001, d = 0.623. Ọzọkwa, ụmụ nwoke kọọrọ ndị mmekọ nwoke na nwanyị na afọ gara aga (M = 2.77, SD = 10.42), ma e jiri ya tụnyere ụmụ nwanyị (M = 2.77, SD = 10.42), t(978) = 3.683, p <.001, d = 0.208. A chọpụtakwara otu ihe ahụ maka cybersex nwere nsogbu, ebe ụmụ nwoke rutere oke karịa ụmụ nwanyị, t(1,018) = 20.9, p <.001, d = 1.121.
N'ime mkpụrụ ndụ abụọ a, enwere nnukwu ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị mmadụ kọrọ akụkọ ha na-eme ka mmadụ nwee mmekọahụ n'ike. Ihe dị ka 30% nke ụmụ nwanyị (n = 119) na 60% nke ụmụ nwoke kọrọ na ha na-eche n'echiche ịmanye mmadụ ịme mmekọahụ, χ2(1) = 178.374, p <.001. Ọzọkwa, ụmụ nwoke na-enwekarị mmekọahụ ike mmanye, χ2(1) = 58.563, p <.001. Odika, 20% nke ụmụ nwoke (n = 117) na 4% nke ụmụ nwanyị (n = 24) akuko mere ka mmadu nwee mmeko nwoke na nwanyi.
E gosiputara mmekọrịta dị n'etiti mgbanwe na Table 3. A na-agbakọ nyocha usoro nchịkwa modera maka mgbaàmà nke ịda mba (PHQ-9 dị ka onye na-ebu amụma), okike (onye nhazi), na ọkwa nke ogo mgbaama HD (HBI-19). Nzọụkwụ mbụ, akara ọnụ ọgụgụ PHQ-9 kọwara 8.4% nke mgbanwe akara HBI-19, F(1, 1192) = 110.2, p <.001. Nzọụkwụ nke abụọ, okike ahụ mere ka mmụba dị ukwuu nke nkọwa dịgasị iche, ΔR2 = .222,F(1, 1191) = 381.52, p <.001. The mmekọrịta nke PHQ-9 nchikota akara na okike ụba variance nkọwa, ΔR2 = .009,F(1, 1190) = 15.11, p <.001. N'ozuzu ya, usoro nlọghachi azụ dị ịrịba ama ma kọwaa 31.5% ọdịiche nke akara HBI-19, R2 = .315, F(3, 1190) = 182.751, p <.001.
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Isiokwu 3. Correlations na Cramer's V
| PHQ-9 | s-IATsex | Fantasies nke mmanye mmekọahụ | Omume agụụ mmekọahụ n'ezie | Mgbaze TSO | TSO-ya na onye ya na ya na-emekọ ihe | Iri ihe ndị gba ọtọ | Ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị mmekọ (afọ gara aga) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PHQ-9 | - | |||||||
| s-IATsex | .171 ** | - | ||||||
| Fantasies nke mmanye mmekọahụ | .123 | .451 ** | - | |||||
| Omume agụụ mmekọahụ n'ezie | .116 | .377 ** | .326 ** | - | ||||
| Mgbaze TSO | .064 | .429 ** | .368 ** | .328 ** | - | |||
| TSO-ya na onye ya na ya na-emekọ ihe | -.150 | .180 ** | .183 | .226 * | .356 ** | - | ||
| Iri ihe ndị gba ọtọ | .030 | .454 ** | .452 ** | .336 ** | .330 ** | .158 ** | - | |
| Ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị mmekọ (afọ gara aga) | .004 | .174 ** | .245 * | .244 ** | .208 ** | .481 ** | .254 ** | - |
Rịba ama. Njikọ nke Pearson Pearson nke mgbanwe igwe metric. Nke Cramer V A na-eji ya ma ọ bụrụ na agụnyere ndị na-eme mgbanwe aha ha. PHQ-9: akara nke Ajụjụ Ahụike Ọrịa-9 na-atụ ihe mgbaàmà obi mgbawa; s-IATsex: akara nke Ntinye Addntanetị riri mkpụmkpụ measnyocha mmekọahụ nke cyberex nsogbu; TSO-masturbation: ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ngụkọta mmekọahụ na-enwe site na masturbation.
*p <.05 (ihe asymptotic pụtara; okpukpu abụọ). **p <.01 (ihe asymptotic pụtara; okpukpu abụọ).
A na-agbakọ nyocha nyocha nke abụọ modul maka echiche efu nke mmekọahụ (dị ka onye na-ebu amụma), okike (onye nhazi), na ọkwa nke HD mgbaàmà nrụgide (HBI-19). Nzọụkwụ mbụ, echiche efu nke ịmanye mmekọahụ kọwara 11.3% nke mgbanwe akara HBI-19, F(1, 1192) = 151.96, p <.001. Nzọụkwụ nke abụọ, okike ahụ mere ka mmụba dị ukwuu nke nkọwa dịgasị iche, ΔR2 = .111,F(1, 1191) = 161.1, p <.001. The mmekọrịta nke PHQ-9 nchikota akara na okike emeghị ka a dị iche iche nkọwa, ΔR2 <.001, ΔF(1, 1190) = 0.04, p = .834. N'ozuzu ya, usoro nlọghachi azụ dị ịrịba ama ma kọwaa 21.9% ọdịiche nke akara HBI-19, R2 = .219, F(3, 1190) = 111.09, p <.001.
Edekọtara usoro mkparịta ụka nke atọ maka mmekorita nwoke na nwanyị (dị ka onye na-ebu amụma), okike (onye nhazi), na ọkwa nke HD mgbaàmà nrụgide (HBI-19). Nzọụkwụ mbụ, omume nke mmanye nwoke kọwara 6.8% nke mgbanwe akara HBI-19, F(1, 1192) = 87.2, p <.001. Nzọụkwụ nke abụọ, okike ahụ mere ka mmụba dị ukwuu nke nkọwa dịgasị iche, ΔR2 = .146,F(1, 1191) = 220.38, p <.001. Na mmekọrịta nke PHQ-9 nchikota akara na okike emeghị ka a dị iche iche nkọwa ΔR2 = .003,F(1, 1190) = 4.69, p = 0.031. N'ozuzu ya, usoro nlọghachi azụ dị ịrịba ama ma kọwaa 21.7% ọdịiche nke akara HBI-19 R2 = .217, F(3, 1190) = 109.78, p <.001.
Enyochakwu usoro mkparịta ụka ọzọ na iji nyocha dị ka cyberex nsogbu, TSO nwetara site na masturbation ma ọ bụ ya na onye mmekọ, oge nke ihe nlere anya riri, na ọnụọgụ nke ndị mmekọ mmekọahụ na afọ gara aga, okike (onye nhazi), na ọkwa nke HD mgbaàmà siri ike (HBI-19) gụrụ. Nzọụkwụ mbụ n'ụdị ndị ọzọ niile dugara n'iche banyere akara akara HBI-19. Ọzọkwa, na nzọụkwụ nke abụọ, okike nke onye sonyere dugara na nnukwu mmụba nke nkọwa dịgasị iche na ụdị niile. N'ozuzu, ụdị usoro ịmegharị ahụ dị oke mkpa. Nzo ukwu nke ato, nmekorita a di egwu na cyberex nsogbu, TSO nwere nmekorita ya na nwoke ma obu nwunye ya, oge ihe omuma riri nne, ma obughi na otutu ndi mmekorita na afo gara aga. Enwere ike ịhụ ụkpụrụ ndị ọzọ maka nyocha usoro ịmegharị ọ bụla na Isiokwu 4. Ejiri mmetụta slopes dị mfe gosipụtara ihe mmekọrịta a na eserese 2. Correlational nyochara ọdịiche dị n'etiti ogo nke HD ihe mgbaàmà nrụrụ aka na akparamagwa nwoke na nwanyị, dị ka nwoke na nwanyị na-esonye iche. N'ime ụmụ nwanyị, enwere ike ịhụ mmekorita dị ịrịba ama nke ogo ọrịa HD na-enwe mmekorita nwoke na nwanyị.r = .267, p <.001), oge ikiri ihe na-akpali agụụ mmekọahụ (r = .429, p <.001), na TSO-masturbation (r = .461, p <.001). N'ime ụmụ nwoke, enweghị mmekọrịta dị mkpa n'etiti ọkwa nke mgbaàmà mgbaàmà HD yana mmekọrịta nwoke na nwanyị inwe mmekọrịta mmekọahụ (r = .075, p <.001), na mmekorita di nkpa ma obu ihe na adighi ike karie ihe nlere (r = .305, p <.001), na TSO-masturbation (r = .239, p <.001). Anyị na-agbakọ Fishers ' z ka itule ihe di iche n’etiti coelation corefficients. Ntụnyere n'etiti mmekọrịta nke ọkwa nke HD ihe mgbaàmà nrụrụ aka na mmekorita nwoke na nwanyị nwere mmekọ nwoke na nwoke (z = −3.4, p <.001), ikiri ihe nkiri (z = −2.44, p = .007), na TSO-masturbation (z = −3.1, p = .001) gosiputara mmekorita di elu karie umu nwanyi kari nwoke.
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Isiokwu 4. Ntụle usoro modera na nyocha HBI-19 dị ka agbanwe agbanwe
| model | β | t | p | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mmetụta isi | PHQ-9 | 0.35 | 14.6 | <.001 |
| Gender | -0.47 | -19.6 | <.001 | |
| Mmekọrịta | PHQ-9 × Okike | -0.09 | -3.89 | <.001 |
| Mmetụta isi | Fantasies nke mmanye nwoke na nwanyị | 0.20 | 7.04 | <.001 |
| Gender | -0.35 | -12.63 | <.001 | |
| Mmekọrịta | Eziokwu banyere mmanye nwoke na nwanyị × Okike | -0.01 | -0.21 | .834 |
| Mmetụta isi | Ọrụ nke mmanye nwoke na nwanyị | 0.21 | 6.67 | <.001 |
| Gender | -0.38 | -14.22 | <.001 | |
| Mmekọrịta | Ọrụ mmanye nwoke na nwanyị sexual Inwe nwoke na nwanyị | 0.07 | 2.17 | .031 |
| Mmetụta isi | s-IATsex | 0.74 | 28.57 | <.001 |
| Gender | -0.05 | -2.02 | .043 | |
| Mmekọrịta | s-IATsex ender Okike | 0.06 | 3.0 | .006 |
| Mmetụta isi | TSO-ahụmahụ ya na onye ya na ya na-arụkọ ọrụ | 0.19 | 6.0 | <.001 |
| Gender | -0.41 | -16.0 | <.001 | |
| Mmekọrịta | TSO-nnomi na onye mmekọ × Gender | 0.13 | 4.08 | <.001 |
| Mmetụta isi | Mgbaze TSO | 0.36 | 12.19 | <.001 |
| Gender | -0.32 | -12.16 | <.001 | |
| Mmekọrịta | Mgbaze TSO-nwoke | 0.15 | 5.37 | <.001 |
| Mmetụta isi | Ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị mmekọ (afọ gara aga) | 0.24 | 7.8 | <.001 |
| Gender | -0.41 | -15.84 | <.001 | |
| Mmekọrịta | Onu ogugu nke ndi ha na ha mekọtara (n’afọ gara aga) × Jin | 0.06 | 1.84 | .066 |
| Mmetụta isi | Iri ihe ndị na-akpali agụụ mmekọahụ (oge) | 0.61 | 11.36 | <.001 |
| Gender | -0.24 | -7.74 | <.001 | |
| Mmekọrịta | Iri ihe ndị na-akpali agụụ mmekọahụ (oge) ender Okike | 0.36 | 7.01 | <.001 |
Rịba ama. PHQ-9: akara nke Ajụjụ Ahụike Ọrịa-9 na-atụ ihe mgbaàmà obi mgbawa; s-IATsex: akara nke Ntinye Addntanetị riri mkpụmkpụ measnyocha mmekọahụ nke cyberex nsogbu; TSO-coitus: ọnụ ọgụgụ zuru ezu inwe mmekọahụ na onye mmekọ; TSO-masturbation: ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ngụkọta mmekọahụ na-enwe site na masturbation.
Nyocha 2. Oghere dị mfe. Rịba ama. Valueskpụrụ dị ala maka ndị na-agbanwe agbanwe bụ atụmatụ maka isiokwu nwere 1 SD okpuru echiche otu na uru di elu maka onu ogugu nke 1 SD Karịa otu a si ekwu. PHQ-9: akara nke Ajụjụ Ahụike Ọrịa-9 na-atụ ihe mgbaàmà obi mgbawa. s-IATsex: akara nke Ntinye Internetntanetị riri mkpụmkpụ Mkparịta mmekọahụ metụtara cybersex. TSO-coitus: ọnụ ọgụgụ zuru ezu inwe mmekọahụ na onye mmekọ; TSO-masturbation: ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ngụkọta mmekọahụ na-enwe site na masturbation. *p <.05. **p <.01 (ihe asymptotic pụtara; okpukpu abụọ)
Emere nyocha ndị ọzọ site na iji akara mkpochapụ mbido nke 53 maka HBI-19 ga-ahụ ya na Ihe mgbakwunye.
Nkwurịta
Na omumu ihe omumu a, ntaneti nke ndi umu nwanyi na ndi umu nwoke nke 1,194 juru ajuju nke ogo akara ngosi HD, obi ojoo, na mmanye nwoke na nwanyi. Ebumnuche anyị bụ ịchọpụta mkpakọrịta ndị nwere ike ịda n'etiti mgbaàmà nkụda mmụọ, omume mmekọahụ, na echiche efu banyere ezi omume nke ịmanye mmadụ ịme mmekorita nwoke na nwanyị. Anyị rutere ọnụ ọgụgụ dị ukwuu nke ụmụ nwanyị na ụmụ nwoke iji zaa ajụjụ ndị metụtara ajụjụ gbasara agụụ mmekọahụ na omume. Na nkezi, ogo nke HD ihe mgbaàmà siri ike karịa ụmụ nwoke karịa ụmụ nwanyị. Agbanyeghị, nnukwu ụmụ nwanyị (n = 74) kọọrọ dị elu nke oke mgbaàmà nke HD. Ihe nchoputa nke ihe omumu a bu na ihe mgbaàmà nke nkpagbu, nsogbu cybersex, TSO nwere ya na onye ozo ma obu site na igbo onwe ya, onu ogugu ndi nwoke na nwoke na nwanyi n’aho gara aga, na oge ikiri ihe ndi gba ọtọ, echiche efu, na mmanye nke nmekorita. nke mgbaàmà HD. Ọzọkwa, okike nke ndị sonyere nwere mmetụta na mkpakọrịta nke TSO na oge ikiri ihe na-akpali agụụ mmekọahụ na ọkwa nke ogo HD. Prevada mbà n'obi zuru oke bụ otu n'ime nsogbu ahụike kachasị ọha mmadụ, yana ọnụọgụ igbu onwe ya ka dị elu (APA, 2013). Ihe omuma anyi gosiputara nnwekorita di egwu n'etiti ihe mgbawa nke obi ojoo na ihe ngosi HDr = .29), nke na - eduga anyị ka anyị chee na ị ga - enwe mmekọrịta dị n'etiti nkụda mmụọ na ọkwa nke oke ike HD. Nchọpụta a dị na meta-analysis nke na-atụ aro ọnọdụ dị oke mma, nke dị mma (r = .34) na mkpakọrịta nke nkụda mmụọ na mgbaàmà HD (Schultz, nko, Davis, Penberthy, & Reid, 2014). Ihe mgbaàmà obi mgbawa na-eso ya na inwekarị agụụ mmekọahụ (Bancroft et al., 2003). Dika odi ka esi gosiputa na mbu,Bancroft et al., 2003) na ụmụ nwanyị (Opitz, Tsytsarev, & Froh, 2009 (.zụta / Download)), ihe mgbaàmà mgbaàmà nwere ike jikọtara ya na oke mmụba na omume mmekọahụ. Nchịkọta usoro ọgbụgba nke usoro nchịkwa dị n'ọmụmụ ihe a gosiri na ọkwa dị elu nke ihe mgbawa mmụọ na-ebu amụma ịrị elu nke HD ihe mgbaàmà na akụrụngwa abụọ. Nkọwa kwere omume bụ na ejiri agwa adịghị mma mee ihe iji hụta nsogbu, nrụgide, ma ọ bụ mmetụta na-adịghị mma (Schultz et al., 2014). Iweghachi ọnọdụ mmụọ na-ekwupụta ma ọ bụ nchekasị site na omume mmekọahụ bụ dysfunctional n'ọtụtụ oge, n'ihi na ahụ efe ahụ na-esite na mmemme mmekọahụ bụ nke a na-amachaghị na oge mmekọahụ ya na ahụ adịghị edozi nsogbu (Schultz et al., 2014). N’ihe atụ anyị, ngosipụta nke nkụda mmụọ siri ike na-esonyere ogo nke ọrịa HD n’egosi ike karịa ụmụ nwanyị. Ikekwe, ịnabata omume mmekọahụ nwere ike ịdịtụ na ụmụ nwoke, n'ihi na a na-anabata omume mmekọahụ karịa na ụmụ nwoke (Fugere, Cousins, Riggs, & Haerich, 2008).
Dịka a tụrụ anya, nyocha usoro nchịkọtara nke mkpirisi kpughere na mgbanwe mmekọrịta nwoke na nwanyị dịka cyberex nsogbu, TSO-masturbation, ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị mmekọ mmekọahụ na afọ gara aga, na oge iwere ihe ndị na-akpali agụụ mmekọahụ bụ ndị buru amụma na ọkwa nke HD ihe mgbaàmà siri ike na nwoke na nwoke. Ihe mbu putara na ihe banyere udiri nwoke na nwanyi bu na uzo di nfe gosiputara ihe di iche n’etiti nwoke na nwanyi na njikọta nke TSO ya na onye ma obu nwunye ya ma obu site na masturbation yana ihe riri ihe banyere onodu oria HD. Ọzọkwa, nyocha gosiri na ụmụ nwoke kọrọ akụkọ gbasara nwoke na nwanyị karịa ụmụ nwanyị. Oburu na ichoputa onu ogugu ndi nwoke, ndi nwoke ma obu umu nwanyi ndi nwoke ji akuko kporo aha, ha na umu nwoke na-ekwuputa ihe ndi ozo.Mitchell et al., 2019). Ọ bụrụ na a tụọla ndị mmekọ mmekọ nwoke na mbụ gara agụ kama ịgụta ha, ụmụ nwoke yiri ka ha na-agabiga ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị mmekọ (Mitchell et al., 2019). N'ihi ya, n'omume anyị, ụmụ nwoke na-akọ akụkọ gbasara nwoke karịa ụmụ nwanyị. Nchọpụta usoro nchịkọtara ọnụ gosipụtara na ụmụ nwanyị nwere oke TSO na oriri na-akpali agụụ mmekọahụ gosipụtara ọkwa dị iche iche nke HD mgbaàmà. Eleghi anya, umunwanyi nke anyi n’eme ihe banyere ndi mmeko ha n’ihi na ha na-atu egwu nnabata oha mmadu maka imebi iwu ndi mmadu.Alexander & Fisher, 2003). Ugwu di elu gosiri na ogo nwoke na nwanyi enweghi ihe jikotara ya na ogo nke ihe omimi nke HD karie umu nwanyi. Ọzọkwa, n'ime ụmụ nwoke, ọnụ ọgụgụ nke mkpakọrịta nwoke na nwanyị yiri ka ọ nweghị mmetụta na ọkwa ọkwa nke HD dị oke mgbaàmà. Outme mmekọahụ n'ime ụmụ nwoke nwere ike ịdị iche (dịka, ikiri ihe na-akpali agụụ mmekọahụ na masturbation) ma e jiri ya tụnyere inwe mmekọahụ na ụmụ nwanyị (inwe mmekọahụ na ndị mmekọ dị iche; Schultz et al., 2014). Nke a dịkwa na ihe nlere anyị site na oge dị elu maka iri ihe ndị gba ọtọ na ọnụego dị elu nke TSO-masturbation n'ime ụmụ nwoke ma e jiri ya tụnyere ụmụ nwanyị. Anyị na-arụ ụka na omume nzuzu nwere ike ibute esemokwu na akparamagwa ụmụ nwanyị na-atụ anya na ya ga-eme ka nsogbu a na-abawanye site na omume mmekọahụ nke ụmụ nwanyị; ebe, n’etiti ụmụ nwoke, a na-anakwere ihe dị omimi nke inwe mmekọahụ. Nke ahụ bụ, ụmụ nwanyị nwere oke agụụ mmekọahụ na-enwe obi erughị ala n'ihi na ha na-atụnyere omume ha na gburugburu ebe ụmụ nwanyị ha nọ, bụ nke e ji mara oke mgbochi na obere agụụ mmekọahụ (Janssen & Bancroft, 2006). Inwe mmachi dị elu na ụmụ nwanyị nwere ike ị bụ n'ihi mmekọahụ ndị ahọpụtara nke ụmụ nwanyị (Sjoberg & Cole, 2018; Ndị njem, 1972). N’aka nke ọzọ, ụmụ nwoke nwedịrị ike ịna-akwanyere ndị mmadụ ùgwù n’ihi na ha na-ekwu ihe na-adịghị mma, na-akpata ahụhụ ha na-erughị. Ọzọkwa, ọmụmụ ihe ọdịniihu kwesịrị ịgụnye usoro nke usoro mmekọrịta ọha na eze na mkpali agụụ mmekọahụ, nke yiri ka ọ na-esonye na inwe mmekọahụ na mgbakwunye ọkwa nke akara mgbaaka HD nke ajuju nyocha jụrụ.Walton, Lykins, & Bhullar, 2016).
Mmekọ nwoke na nwanyị na-ebute ahụike na ahụike nke mmadụ, ma ụmụaka abụọ na-akọkwa ya (Osterheider et al., 2011) na ndị okenye (Ellsberg, Jansen, Heise, Watts, & Garcia-Moreno, 2008). Ọmụmụ ihe a gosiri na ma ụmụ nwanyị ma ụmụ nwoke, ọnụọgụ nke HD ihe mgbaàmà jikọtara ọnụego dị elu nke echiche efu metụtara mmanye na oke oke mmanye nwoke na nwanyị. Antbụ onye chọrọ ịlụ nwoke ka ọhụụ abụghị ihe ọhụrụ, ma ụmụ nwanyị ma ụmụ nwoke (Joyal, Cossette, & Lapierre, 2014). Nnukwu nyocha ntanetị na-egosi na ihe dị ka 11% nke ụmụ nwanyị na 22% nke ụmụ nwoke na-ekenye echiche efu (Joyal et al., 2014). Anyị hụrụ ọnụọgụ dị elu karịa ihe dị ka 21% nke ụmụ nwanyị na ihe dị ka 59% ụmụ nwoke kọọrọ akụkọ efu a. Naanị obere mmebi iwu metụtara ndị uwe ojii na-akọ na ndị nwanyị bụ ndị nwanyị, mana ego ole a na-achọpụtaghị na ha ga-adị oke elu (Cortoni, Babchishin, & Oke, 2016; Vandiver & Kercher, 2004). Nsonaazụ ndị a dabara n’ihe nchoputa n’oge na-adịbeghị anya banyere ịkpa ike mmekọahụ n’otu ndị ụmụ nwoke enyochala ọkwa HD siri ike mgbapụta ma e jiri ya tụnyere njikwa ike (Engel et al., 2019). Ọzọkwa, ahụtala izu nzuzo ka bụ ihe a na-akwadosi ike dị ka ihe nwere ike ịkpata nsogbu nke mmekọahụ.Nwoke, Hanson, & Thornton, 2010). N’agbanyeghi ihe omumu emere ugbua banyere ochucho na nmeju nke nmekorita nwoke na nwanyi, a ka bu ihe siri ike inweta mkpebi ndi sitere na nchoputa a. Otu nkọwa ga - ekwe omume nwere ike ịbụ na agụụ mmekọahụ dị elu na omume ịnagide mmekọahụ na ụmụ nwanyị na ụmụ nwoke nwere oke mgbaàmà HD nwere ike ibute esemokwu mmekọahụ na gburugburu ebe obibi ha na yabụ ọnụego nke omume mmanye mmekọahụ. Zọ ọzọ enwere ike ịdaba na ndọrọ mmekọahụ na echiche efu na omume nwere ike ịbanye na agụụ mmekọahụ na-arị elu, ikekwe na-eduga ya na omume mmekọahụ. Achọpụtala ihe ọhụụ na-emetụta omume na-emeghị eme (Banca et al., 2016) na echiche efu nke ịmanye nwoke na nwanyị nwere ike ịrụ ọrụ dị ka ihe ọhụrụ, ihe mkpali na-akpali agụụ mmekọahụ na ndị mmadụ nwere ọchịchọ ime ihe nzuzo. Ọmụmụ ihe nyocha n'ọdịniihu ga-eme nchọpụta njikọ nke omume na-edugharị mmekọahụ na hypersexuality ma nyochaa ọgwụgwọ maka ndị mmadụ nwere nnukwu ihe ọjọọ nke iwe.
-agaghị emeli
Ọmụmụ ihe a na-enye aka na steeti nyocha ugbu a site na nhapụta ya dị ukwuu na ọtụtụ nsonaazụ dị ịrịba ama na oke mmetụta dị ukwuu. Agbanyeghị, enwere ụfọdụ adịghị ike ekwesiri ịtụle. Ọmụmụ ihe a jiri naanị HBI-19 iji chọpụta ọkwa nke ogo nrịba ama HD. Ọ ga-adị mkpa ime ka ajụjụ ọnụ gbaa ụlọ ọgwụ. Ọzọkwa, achịkwa ihe agụụ agụụ maka nyocha anyị. N'ime ọmụmụ ihe a, anyị amachitara ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ntule eji iji were obere oge nke ndị sonyere n'ihi na anyị akwụghị ha ụgwọ maka isonye. N'ihi ajụjụ nyocha nke onwe nke ejiri mee ihe n'ọmụmụ ihe a, nkwuputa ihe kpatara enweghị ike isi na data ahụ pụta. Ọmụmụ ihe ọmụmụ ga-eleba anya n’iji atụmatụ dị ogologo mee ihe iji nweta nghọta na etiology nke omume hypersexual. Ihe ndị a na-eji nweta ozi banyere mmanye nwoke na nwanyị bụ ihe dị mkpa. Nnyocha ọhụụ ga-eji nyocha ndị na-ajụ ajụjụ karịa n'ụzọ na-apụtaghị ìhè ma kpuchie ntụgharị uche banyere mmeko nwoke, dịka ọmụmaatụ, Bumby Rape Scale (Bumby, 1996). Na mmechi, ihe nlere nke ejiri na ihe omumu a abughi onye nnọchi anya onu ogugu. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, ọkwa agụmakwụkwọ dị elu n’omume anyị karịa ka ọ na-adị maka ndị bi na ya. Ọnụọgụ ọkwa nke ogo mgbaama HD n’omume anyị enweghị mgbagha dị elu ma e jiri ya tụnyere mgbaàmà ọnụọgụ n'obara n'ihi na edepụtara weblink na ọmụmụ ahụ n'etiti ndị ọzọ na nzukọ maka ndị mmadụ n'otu n'otu nwere ogo mgbaàmà HD. Na mgbakwunye, ọtụtụ akwụkwọ akụkọ na-akọ akụkọ banyere isiokwu anyị ji okwu ahụ bụ "riri ahụ nwoke na nwanyị" na isi okwu ha, nke nwere ike bụrụ na ha enwetara mmasị dị ukwuu nke ndị mmadụ nwere oke nrịbaama HD nke isonye.
Mkpebi
Na nchikota, nke a bu ihe omumu izizi iji nyochaa njirimara mmadu nke nnabata. Anyị ga-achọ ịkọwapụta na omume nzuzu na-ejikọkarị ya na ọgbaghara siri ike na mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya nwere ike imetụta ọdịmma mmadụ abụọ na-akọ akụkọ ndị a na ndị gbara ha gburugburu. Ya mere, nyocha anyị na-egosi na ọgwụgwọ nke HD kwesịrị ilekwasị anya na nsogbu ndị na-akpata nsogbu, karịsịa ịda mbà n'obi, yana echiche efu na omume ndị nwere ike ịdaba na ndị ọzọ. Ọzọkwa, ikekwe n'ihi nkwenye omume, omume mmekọahụ yiri ka ọ bụ amụma kachasị mma maka omume adịghị mma n'ime ụmụ nwanyị karịa karịa ụmụ nwoke.
JE, TK, CS, JK, AK, na UH nyere aka na echiche na imewe. AK, MV, na JE nyere aka na nnakọta data. JE na AK nyere aka na nyocha nke ndekọ. JE, AK, MV, CS, I-AH, JK, na TK nyere aka na nyocha na nkọwa. UH na TK nyere aka na nlekọta nyocha.
Ndị na-ede akwụkwọ ekwupụtaghị mmasị ọ bụla.
References
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