Il-logħob iżid ix-xenqa għal stimoli relatati mal-logħob f'individwi b'disturb tal-logħob tal-Internet (2017)

Psikjatrija Bijoloġika: Newroxjenzi Konjittivi u Neuroimaging (2017).

Guangheng Dong, Wang Lingxiao, Xiaoxia Du, Marc N. Potenza

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bpsc.2017.01.002

Astratt

Sfond

Internet gaming disorder (IGD) has been proposed as a behavioral addiction warranting additional investigation. Craving is considered a core component of addictions. However, few studies to date have investigated craving in IGD. In the current study, we investigated how gaming was associated with changes in response to gaming-related stimuli in IGD subjects and those with recreational game use (RGU).

Metodi

Behavioral and fMRI data were collected from 27 individuals with IGD and 43 with RGU. Subjects’ craving responses to gaming-related stimuli were measured before and after 30 minutes of gaming.

Riżultati

The comparison between post- and pre-gaming measures showed that, for IGD, gaming was associated with increased craving and increased brain activation of the lateral and prefrontal cortex, the striatum, and the precuneus when exposed to gaming-related stimuli. In individuals with RGU, no enhanced brain activity was observed.

Konklużjonijiet

These results suggest that gaming behavior enhances craving responses in IGD but not in RGU subjects, provide insight into potential mechanisms underlying IGD and suggest behavioral and neurobiological targets for IGD-related interventions.

keywords:

Disturb tal-logħob tal-Internet, recreational gaming use, xenqa, fMRI, kortiċi prefrontal, striatum

Referenzi

  1. Assoċjazzjoni Psikjatrika Amerikana. Manwal dijanjostiku u statistiku ta ’mard mentali. 5 ed ed. Pubblikazzjoni Psikjatrika Amerikana,
    Arlington, VA; 2013    . 

  2. Sayette, M.A. The Role of Craving in Substance Use Disorders: Theoretical and Methodological Issues. Annu Rev Clin Psycho. 2016;12:407-433.
  3. Sinha, R., Li, C.S. Imaging stress- and cue-induced drug and alcohol craving: association with relapse and clinical implications. Alkoħol tad-Droga Rev. 2007;26:25-31.
  4. Potenza, M.N., Steinberg, M.A., Skudlarski, P. et al, Gambling urges in pathological gambling: A functional magnetic resonance imaging study. Arkivji tal-Psikjatrija Ġenerali. 2003;60:828-836.
  5. Potenza, M.N., Balodis, I.M., Franco, C.A., Bullock, S., Xu, J., Chung, T. et al, Neurobiological considerations in understanding behavioral treatments for pathological gambling. Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors. 2013;27:380-392.
  6. Grant, J.E., Kim, S.W., Hollander, E., Potenza, M.N. Predicting response to opiate antagonists and placebo in the treatment of pathological gambling. Psikofarmakoloġija (Berl). 2008;200:521-527.
  7. Engelmann, J.M., Versace, F., Robinson, J.D., Minnix, J.A., Lam, C.Y., Cui, Y. et al, Neural substrates of smoking cue reactivity: A meta-analysis of fMRI studies. NeuroImage. 2012;60:252-262.
  8. Tiffany, S.T. A cognitive model of drug urges and drug-use behavior: role of automatic and nonautomatic processes. Psychological review. 1990;97:147-168.
  9. Sayette, M.A., Schooler, J.W., Reichle, E.D. Out for a smoke: the impact of cigarette craving on zoning out during reading. Xjenza psikoloġika. 2010;21:26-30.
  10. Dong, G., Potenza, M.N. Teħid tar-riskju
    and risky decision-making in Internet gaming disorder: Implications
    regarding online gaming in the setting of negative consequences.     Ġurnal ta ’riċerka psikjatrika. 2016;73:1-8    . 

  11. Wilson, S.J., Delgado, M.R., McKee, S.A., Grigson, P.S., MacLean, R.R., Nichols, T.T. et al, Weak ventral striatal responses to monetary outcomes predict an unwillingness to resist cigarette smoking. Cogn Affect Behav Neurosci. 2014;14:1196-1207.
  12. Piper, M.E. Withdrawal: Expanding a Key Addiction Construct. Nikotina Tob Res. 2015;17:1405-1415.
  13. Petry, N.M., O’Brien, C.P. Internet gaming disorder and the DSM-5. Dipendenza. 2013;108:1186-1187.
  14. Banz, B.C., Yip, S.W., Yau, Y.H., Potenza, M.N. Behavioral addictions in addiction medicine: from mechanisms to practical considerations. Prog Brain Res. 2016;223:311-328.
  15. Zhou, Z.H., Yuan, G.Z., Yao, J.J. Cognitive Biases toward Internet Game-Related Pictures and Executive Deficits in Individuals with an Internet Game Addiction. Plos One. 2012;7.
  16. Decker, S.A., Gay, J.N. Cognitive-bias toward gaming-related words and disinhibition in World of Warcraft gamers. Comput Hum Behav. 2011;27:798-810.
  17. Zhang, Y., Lin, X., Zhou, H., Xu, J., Du, X., Dong, G. Brain Activity toward Gaming-Related Cues in Internet Gaming Disorder during an Addiction Stroop Task. Fruntieri fil-psikoloġija. 2016;7:714.
  18. Liu, L., Yip, S.W., Zhang, J.T., Wang, L.J., Shen, Z.J., Liu, B. et al, Activation of the ventral and dorsal striatum during cue reactivity in Internet gaming disorder. Bijoloġija vizzju. 2016;.
  19. Carter, B.L., Tiffany, S.T. Meta-analysis of cue-reactivity in addiction research. Dipendenza. 1999;94:327-340.
  20. Potenza, M.N., Hong, K.I., Lacadie, C.M., Fulbright, R.K., Tuit, K.L., Sinha, R. Neural correlates of stress-induced and cue-induced drug craving: influences of sex and cocaine dependence. Il-ġurnal Amerikan tal-psikjatrija. 2012;169:406-414.
  21. Kosten, T.R., Scanley, B.E., Tucker, K.A., Oliveto, A., Prince, C., Sinha, R. et al, Cue-induced brain activity changes and relapse in cocaine-dependent patients. Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology. 2006;31:644-650.
  22. Volkow, N.D., Li, T.K. Drug addiction: the neurobiology of behaviour gone awry. Nature reviews Neuroscience. 2004;5:963-970.
  23. Balodis, I.M., Potenza, M.N. Anticipatory reward processing in addicted populations: a focus on the monetary incentive delay task. Psikjatrija bijoloġika. 2015;77:434-444.
  24. Blum, K., Sheridan, P.J., Wood, R.C., Braverman, E., Chen, T.J., Cull, J. et al, The D2 dopamine receptor gene as a determinant of reward deficiency syndrome. JR Soc Med. 1996;:89.
  25. Trick, L., Kempton, M.J., Williams, S.C.R., Duka, T. Impaired fear recognition and attentional set-shifting is associated with brain structural changes in alcoholic patients. Bijoloġija vizzju. 2014;19:1041-1054.
  26. Chaplin, T.M., Hong, K., Fox, H.C., Siedlarz, K.M., Bergquist, K., Sinha, R. Behavioral arousal in response to stress and drug cue in alcohol and cocaine addicted individuals versus healthy controls. Psikofarmakol Hum. 2010;25:368-376.
  27. Smith, D.G., Simon Jones, P., Bullmore, E.T., Robbins, T.W., Ersche, K.D. Enhanced orbitofrontal cortex function and lack of attentional bias to cocaine cues in recreational stimulant users. Psikjatrija bijoloġika. 2014;75:124-131.
  28. Desai, R.A., Krishnan-Sarin, S., Cavallo, D., Potenza, M.N. Video-Gaming Among High School Students: Health Correlates, Gender Differences, and Problematic Gaming. Pediatrics. 2010;126:E1414–E1424.
  29. Kuss, D.J., Griffiths, M.D. Internet gaming addiction: A systematic review of empirical research. Ġurnal Internazzjonali tas-Saħħa Mentali u l-Vizzju. 2012;10:278-296.
  30. Griffiths, MD The role of context in online gaming excess and addiction: Some case study evidence. Ġurnal Internazzjonali tas-Saħħa Mentali u l-Vizzju. 2010;8:119-125.
  31. King, D.L., Delfabbro, P.H., Zajac, I.T. Preliminary validation of a new clinical tool for identifying problem video game playing. Ġurnal Internazzjonali tas-Saħħa Mentali u l-Vizzju. 2011;9:72-87.
  32. Starcke, K., Schlereth, B., Domass, D., Scholer, T., Brand, M. Cue reactivity towards shopping cues in female participants. J Behav Addict. 2013;2:17-22.
  33. Courtney, K.E., Schacht, J.P., Hutchison, K., Roche, D.J., Ray, L.A. Sottostrati newrali tar-reattività tal-CU:: assoċjazzjoni mar-riżultati tat-trattament u r-rikaduta. Bijoloġija vizzju. 2016;21:3-22.
  34. Noori, H.R., Cosa Linan, A., Spanagel, R. Largely overlapping neuronal substrates of reactivity to drug, gambling, food and sexual cues: A comprehensive meta-analysis. Eur Neuropsychopharmacol. 2016;26:1419-1430.
  35. Kuhn, S., Gallinat, J. Common biology of craving across legal and illegal drugs – a quantitative meta-analysis of cue-reactivity brain response. Il-ġurnal Ewropew tan-newroxjenza. 2011;33:1318-1326.
  36. Chase, H.W., Eickhoff, S.B., Laird, A.R., Hogarth, L. Il-bażi newrali tal-ipproċessar u l-effetti tax-xenqa tal-istimolu tad-droga: meta-analiżi tal-istima tal-probabbiltà tal-probabbiltà. Psikjatrija bijoloġika. 2011;70:785-793.
  37. Boswell, R.G., Kober, H. Food cue reactivity and craving predict eating and weight gain: a meta-analytic review. Obes Rev. 2016;17:159-177.
  38. Kober, H., Mende-Siedlecki, P., Kross, E.F., Weber, J., Mischel, W., Hart, C.L. et al, Prefrontal-striatal pathway underlies cognitive regulation of craving. Proċedimenti ta 'l-Akkademja Nazzjonali tax-Xjenzi ta' l-Istati Uniti ta 'l-Amerika. 2010;107:14811-14816.
  39. Goldstein, R.Z., Volkow, N.D. Dipendenza mid-droga u l-bażi newrobijoloġika sottostanti tagħha: evidenza newroimiġenti għall-involviment tal-kortiċi frontali. Il-ġurnal Amerikan tal-psikjatrija. 2002;159:1642-1652.
  40. Jentsch, J.D., Taylor, J.R. Impulsività
    resulting from frontostriatal dysfunction in drug abuse: implications
    for the control of behavior by reward-related stimuli.     Psikofarmakoloġija (Berl). 1999;146:373-390    . 

  41. Hartwell, K.J., Johnson, K.A., Li, X., Myrick, H., LeMatty, T., George, M.S. et al, Neural correlates of craving and resisting craving for tobacco in nicotine dependent smokers. Bijoloġija vizzju. 2011;16:654-666.
  42. Lubman, D.I., Yucel, M., Pantelis, C. Addiction, a condition of compulsive behaviour? Neuroimaging and neuropsychological evidence of inhibitory dysregulation. Dipendenza. 2004;99:1491-1502.
  43. Subramaniyan, M., Dani, J.A. Dopaminergic and cholinergic learning mechanisms in nicotine addiction. Annali tal-Akkademja tax-Xjenzi ta ’New York. 2015;1349:46-63.
  44. Lecrubier, Y., Sheehan, D.V., Weiller, E., Amorim, P., Bonora, I., Harnett Sheehan, K. et al, il
    Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI). A short
    diagnostic structured interview: reliability and validity according to
    the CIDI.     Psikjatrija Ewropea. 1997;12:224-231    . 

  45. Beck, A.T., Ward, C.H., Mendelson, M., Mock, J., Erbaugh, J. An Inventory for Measuring Depression. Arch Ġen Psikjatrija. 1961;4:561-571.
  46. Żgħażagħ, KS Test tad-Dipendenza fuq l-Internet. 2009; (IAT).
  47. Petry, N.M., Rehbein, F., Gentile, D.A., Lemmens, J.S., Rumpf, H.J., Mossle, T. et al, Kunsens internazzjonali għall-valutazzjoni tad-disturb tal-logħob tal-internet bl-użu tal-approċċ il-ġdid DSM-5. Dipendenza. 2014;109:1399-1406.
  48. Widyanto, L., McMurran, M. The psychometric properties of the internet addiction test. Cyberpsychology & behavior : the impact of the Internet, multimedia and virtual reality on behavior and society. 2004;7:443-450.
  49. Widyanto, L., Griffiths, M.D., Brunsden, V. A psychometric comparison of the Internet Addiction Test, the Internet-Related Problem Scale, and self-diagnosis. Cyberpsychology, behavior and social networking. 2011;14:141-149.
  50. Dong, G., Hu, Y., Lin, X., Lu, Q. Xiex
    makes Internet addicts continue playing online even when faced by
    severe negative consequences? Possible explanations from an fMRI study.     Psikoloġija bijoloġika. 2013;94:282-289    . 

  51. DeVito, E.E., Worhunsky, P.D., Carroll, K.M., Rounsaville, B.J., Kober, H., Potenza, M.N. A preliminary study of the neural effects of behavioral therapy for substance use disorders. Drug and alcohol dependence. 2012;122:228-235.
  52. Krishnan-Sarin, S., Balodis, I.M., Kober, H., Worhunsky, P.D., Liss, T., Xu, J.S. et al, An
    Exploratory Pilot Study of the Relationship Between Neural Correlates
    of Cognitive Control and Reduction in Cigarette Use Among
    Treatment-Seeking Adolescent Smokers.     Psikoloġija ta 'Imgieba Additivi. 2013;27:526-532    . 

  53. Ikemoto, S., Yang, C., Tan, A. Basal ganglia circuit loops, dopamine and motivation: A review and enquiry. Riċerka komportamentali tal-moħħ. 290. ; 2015:17-31.
  54. Cheng, Y., Huang, C.C., Ma, T., Wei, X., Wang, X., Lu, J. et al, Distinct Synaptic Strengthening of the Striatal Direct and Indirect Pathways Drives Alcohol Consumption. Psikjatrija bijoloġika. 2016;.
  55. Fineberg, N.A., Chamberlain, S.R., Goudriaan, A.E., Stein, D.J., Vanderschuren, L.J., Gillan, C.M. et al, New developments in human neurocognition: clinical, genetic, and brain imaging correlates of impulsivity and compulsivity. CNS Spectr. 2014;19:69-89.
  56. Worhunsky, P.D., Malison, R.T., Rogers, R.D., Potenza, M.N. Altered
    neural correlates of reward and loss processing during simulated
    slot-machine fMRI in pathological gambling and cocaine dependence.     Alkoħol tad-Droga Jiddependi. 2014;145:77-86    . 

  57. Balodis, I.M., Kober, H., Worhunsky, P.D., Stevens, M.C., Pearlson, G.D., Potenza, M.N. Attending to striatal ups and downs in addictions. Psikjatrija bijoloġika. 2012;72:e25 – e26.
  58. Ko, C.H., Liu, G.C., Hsiao, S., Yen, J.Y., Yang, M.J., Lin, W.C. et al, : Brain activities associated with gaming urge of online gaming addiction. Ġurnal ta ’riċerka psikjatrika. 2009;43:739-747.
  59. Sun, Y., Ying, H., Seetohul, R.M., Xuemei, W., Ya, Z., Qian, L. et al, Moħħ fMRI studju ta 'crave ikkaġunat minn stampi cue fi vizzji tal-logħob online (adolexxenti maskili). Riċerka dwar l-imġieba fil-moħħ. 2012;233:563-576.
  60. Cavanna, A.E., Trimble, M.R. The precuneus: a review of its functional anatomy and behavioural correlates. Brain : a journal of neurology. 2006;129:564-583.
  61. Potenza, M.N., Sofuoglu, M., Carroll, K.M., Rounsaville, B.J. Neuroscience of behavioral and pharmacological treatments for addictions. NEURON. 2011;69:695-712.
  62. Griffiths, M.D., van Rooij, A.J., Kardefelt-Winther, D., Starcevic, V., Kiraly, O., Pallesen, S. et al, Ħidma
    towards an international consensus on criteria for assessing internet
    gaming disorder: a critical commentary on Petry et al. (2014).     Dipendenza. 2016;111:167-175    .