Ј Бехав Аддицт. КСНУМКС Дец КСНУМКС; КСНУМКС (КСНУМКС): КСНУМКС-КСНУМКС. дои: КСНУМКС / КСНУМКС.
Ли ЈБ1,2, Лау ЈТФ2,3, Мо ПКХ2,3, Су КСФ2,3, Танг Ј4, Qin ZG4, Бруто ДЛ2.
Апстрактан
Позадина и циљеви
Ова студија има за циљ да испита посредне ефекте несанице на асоцијације између проблематичне употребе интернета, укључујући зависност од интернета (ИА) и зависност од онлине друштвених мрежа (ОСНА), и депресију међу адолесцентима.
Методе
A total of 1,015 secondary school students from Guangzhou in China participated in a cross-sectional survey. Levels of depression, insomnia, IA, and OSNA were assessed using the Center for Epidemiological Studies-Depression Scale, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, Young’s Diagnostic Questionnaire, and Online Social Networking Addiction Scale, respectively. Logistic regression models were fit to test the associations between IA, OSNA, insomnia, and depression. The mediation effects of insomnia were tested using Baron and Kenny’s strategy.
Резултати
The prevalence of depression at moderate level or above (CES-D ≥ 21), insomnia, IA, and OSNA were 23.5%, 37.2%, 8.1%, and 25.5%, respectively. IA and OSNA were significantly associated with depression (IA: AOR = 2.79, 95% CI: 1.71, 4.55; OSNA: AOR = 3.27, 95% CI: 2.33, 4.59) and insomnia (IA: AOR = 2.83, 95% CI: 1.72, 4.65; OSNA: AOR = 2.19, 95% CI: 1.61, 2.96), after adjusting for significant background factors. Furthermore, insomnia partially mediated 60.6% of the effect of IA on depression (Sobel Z = 3.562, p < .002) and 44.8% of the effect of OSNA on depression (Sobel Z = 3.919, p < .001), respectively.
Дискусија
The high prevalence of IA and OSNA may be associated with increased risk of developing depression among adolescents, both through direct and indirect effects (via insomnia). Findings from this study indicated that it may be effective to develop and implement interventions that jointly consider the problematic Internet use, insomnia, and depression.
КЉУЧНЕ РЕЧИ: Internet addiction; depression; insomnia; mediation; online social networking addiction
ПМИД: КСНУМКС
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