Symons, Katrien, Koen Ponnet, Michel Walrave, and Wannes Heirman.
Нови медији и друштво (КСНУМКС): КСНУМКС.
Апстрактан
This study offers empirical insight into adolescents’ norms around sexting. Informed by sexual scripting theory, we investigated the extent to which young people perceive sexting as being a likely behavior in the context of a romantic relationship (the “sexting script”). A distinction is made between what adolescents find likely among same-aged peers (the general sexting script) versus what they find likely in their personal situation (the personal sexting script). Data were gathered through questionnaires from adolescents aged 13–18 years (N = 357, 45% male). The results show that sexting scripts are gendered and that adolescents perceive sexting as being more likely to occur among peers than in their personal situation. The personal sexting script is related to the general sexting script, sexual experiences, and the use of online pornography. The results of the study are useful for the design of sexting education and sensitization messages toward youth.
Кључне речи Младост, сектинг, сексуално понашање, сексуалне скрипте
Референце
| Albury, K, Crawford, K (2012) Sexting, consent and young people’s ethics: beyond Меган'с story. Continuum: Journal of Media & Cultural Studies 26(3): 463–473. Гоогле Сцхолар, П., АРМИЈА | |
| Angelides, S (2013) “Technology, hormones, and stupidity”: the affective politics of teenage sexting. Sexualities 16(5/6): 665–689. Гоогле Сцхолар, линк | |
| Baams, L, Overbeek, G, Dubas, JS. (2015) Perceived realism moderates the relation between sexualized media consumption and permissive sexual attitudes in Dutch adolescents. Archives of Sexual Behavior 44(3): 743–754. Гоогле Сцхолар, П., медлине | |
| Barrense-Dias, Y, Berchtold, A, Surís, JC. (2017) Sexting and the definition issue. Journal of Adolescent Health 61: 544–554. Гоогле Сцхолар, П., медлине | |
| Baumgartner, SE, Sumter, SR, Peter, J. (2014) Does country context matter? Investigating the predictors of teen sexting across Europe. Computers in Human Behavior 34: 157–164. Гоогле Сцхолар, П., АРМИЈА | |
| Baumgartner, SE, Sumter, SR, Peter, J. (2015) Sexual self-presentation on social network sites: who does it and how is it perceived? Computers in Human Behavior 50: 91–100. Гоогле Сцхолар, П., АРМИЈА | |
| Bell, DL, Rosenberger, JG, Ott, MA (2015) Masculinity in adolescent males’ early romantic and sexual heterosexual relationships. American Journal of Men’s Health 9(3): 201–208. Гоогле Сцхолар, линк, АРМИЈА | |
| Bianchi, D, Morelli, M, Baiocco, R. (2016) Psychometric properties of the Sexting Motivations Questionnaire for adolescents and young adults. Rassegna Di Psicologia 33(3): 5–18. Гоогле Сцхолар | |
| Bianchi, D, Morelli, M, Baiocco, R. (2017) Sexting as the mirror on the wall: body-esteem attribution, media models, and objectified-body consciousness. Journal of Adolescence 61: 164–117. Гоогле Сцхолар, П., медлине | |
| Bowleg, L, Burkholder, GJ, Noar, SM. (2015) Sexual scripts and sexual risk behaviors among Black heterosexual men: development of the sexual scripts scale. Archives of Sexual Behavior 44(3): 639–654. Гоогле Сцхолар, П., медлине | |
| Brown, JD, L’Engle, KL (2009) X-rated: sexual attitudes and behaviors associated with US early adolescents’ exposure to sexually explicit media. Communication Research 36: 129–151. Гоогле Сцхолар, линк, АРМИЈА | |
| Chalfen, R (2009) “It’s only a picture”: sexting, “smutty” snapshots and felony charges. Visual Studies 24: 258–268. Гоогле Сцхолар, П., АРМИЈА | |
| Cohen, J (1988) Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. Гоогле Сцхолар | |
| Conolly, J, McIsaac, C (2011) Romantic relationships in adolescence. In: Underwood, MK, Rosen, LH (eds) Social Development: Relationships in Infancy, Childhood, and Adolescence. London: Guilford Press, pp. 180–203. Гоогле Сцхолар | |
| Cooper, K, Quayle, E, Jonsson, L. (2016) Adolescents and self-taken sexual images: a review of the literature. Computers in Human Behavior 55(3): 706–716. Гоогле Сцхолар, П. | |
| Davidson, J (2014) Sexting: Gender and Teens. Rotterdam: Sense Publishers. Гоогле Сцхолар, П. | |
| Doornwaard, SM, Bickham, DS, Rich, M. (2015) Adolescents’ use of sexually explicit internet material and their sexual attitudes and behavior: parallel development and directional effects. Developmental Psychology 51(10): 1476–1488. Гоогле Сцхолар, П., медлине | |
| Döring, N (2014) Consensual sexting among adolescents: risk prevention through abstinence education or safer sexting? Cyberpsychology: Journal of Psychosocial Research on Cyberspace 8(1): article 9. Гоогле Сцхолар, П. | |
| Epstein, R, McKinney, P, Fox, S. (2012) Support for a fluid-continuum model of sexual orientation: a large-scale internet study. Journal of Homosexuality 59: 1356–1381. Гоогле Сцхолар, П., медлине, АРМИЈА | |
| Gagnon, W, Simon, JH (2005) Sexual Conduct: The Social Sources of Human Sexuality. 2nd edn. London: Aldine Transaction. Гоогле Сцхолар | |
| Gordon-Messer, D, Bauermeister, JA, Grodzinski, A. (2013) Sexting among young adults. Journal of Adolescent Health 52(3): 301–306. Гоогле Сцхолар, П., медлине | |
| Hasinoff, AA (2016) How to have great sext: consent advice in online sexting tips. Communication and Critical/Cultural Studies 13: 58–74. Гоогле Сцхолар, П. | |
| Henry, N, Powell, A (2015) Beyond the “sext”: technology-facilitated sexual violence and harassment against adult women. Australian & New Zealand Journal of Criminology 48(1): 104–118. Гоогле Сцхолар, линк, АРМИЈА | |
| Holman, A, Sillars, A (2012) Talk about “hooking up”: the influence of college student social networks on nonrelationship sex. Health Communication 27(2): 205–2016. Гоогле Сцхолар, П., медлине, АРМИЈА | |
| Klettke, B, Hallford, DJ, Mellor, DJ (2014) Sexting prevalence and correlates: a systematic literature review. Clinical Psychology Review 34(1): 44–53. Гоогле Сцхолар, П., медлине | |
| Kosenko, K, Luurs, G, Binder, AR (2017) Sexting and sexual behavior, 2011–2015: a critical review and meta-analysis of a growing literature. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication 22: 141–160. Гоогле Сцхолар, П. | |
| Krahé, B, Bieneck, S, Scheinberger-Olwig, R (2007a) Adolescents’ sexual scripts: schematic representations of consensual and nonconsensual heterosexual interactions. Journal of Sex Research 44(4): 316–327. Гоогле Сцхолар, П., медлине | |
| Krahé, B, Bieneck, S, Scheinberger-Olwig, R (2007b) The role of sexual scripts in sexual aggression and victimization. Archives of Sexual Behavior 36(5): 687–701. Гоогле Сцхолар, П., медлине, АРМИЈА | |
| Lancasse, A, Mendelson, MJ (2007) Sexual coercion among adolescents. Journal of Interpersonal Violence 22: 424–437. Гоогле Сцхолар, линк | |
| Lee, M, Crofts, T (2015) Gender, pressure, coercion and pleasure: untangling motivations for sexting between young people. British Journal of Criminology 55(3): 454–473. Гоогле Сцхолар, П., АРМИЈА | |
| Lenhart, A (2009) Teens and sexting. How and why minor teens are sending sexually suggestive nude or nearly nude images via text messaging. Washington D.C.: Pew Research Center. Гоогле Сцхолар | |
| Lim, SS (2013) On mobile communication and youth “deviance”: beyond moral, media and mobile panics. Mobile Media & Communication 1: 96–101. Гоогле Сцхолар, линк, АРМИЈА | |
| Lo, VH, Wei, R (2005) Exposure to internet pornography and Taiwanese adolescents’ sexual attitudes and behavior. Journal of Broadcasting and Electronic Media 49(2): 221–237. Гоогле Сцхолар, П., АРМИЈА | |
| Masters, NT, Casey, E, Wells, EA. (2013) Sexual scripts among young heterosexually active men and women: continuity and change. Journal of Sex Research 50(5): 409–420. Гоогле Сцхолар, П., медлине | |
| Mitchell, KJ, Finkelhor, D, Jones, LM. (2012) Prevalence and characteristics of youth sexting: a national study. Pediatrics 129(1): 13–20. Гоогле Сцхолар, П., медлине, АРМИЈА | |
| Morelli, M, Bianchi, D, Baiocco, R. (2016) Not-allowed sharing of sexts and dating violence from the perpetrator’s perspective: the moderation role of sexism. Computers in Human Behavior 56: 163–169. Гоогле Сцхолар, П. | |
| Morelli, M, Bianchi, D, Baiocco, R. (2017) Sexting behaviors and cyber pornography addiction among adolescents: the moderating role of alcohol consumption. Sexuality Research and Social Policy 14: 113–121. Гоогле Сцхолар, П. | |
| Morrison, DM, Masters, NT, Wells, EA. (2015) “He enjoys giving her pleasure”: diversity and complexity in young men’s sexual scripts. Archives of Sexual Behavior 44(3): 655–688. Гоогле Сцхолар, П., медлине | |
| Owens, EW, Behun, RJ, Manning, JC. (2012) The impact of internet pornography on adolescents: a review of the research. Sexual Addiction & Compulsivity: The Journal of Treatment & Prevention 19: 99–122. Гоогле Сцхолар, П. | |
| Peter, J, Valkenburg, PM (2006) Adolescents’ exposure to sexually explicit online material and recreational attitudes toward sex. Journal of Communication 56(4): 639–660. Гоогле Сцхолар, П. | |
| Rice, E, Gibbs, J, Winetrobe, H. (2014) Sexting and sexual behavior among middle school students. Pediatrics 134(1): e21–e28. Гоогле Сцхолар, П., медлине | |
| Ringrose, J, Harvey, L, Gill, R. (2013) Teen girls, sexual double standards, and “sexting”: gendered value in digital image exchange. Feminist Theory 14(3): 305–323. Гоогле Сцхолар, линк, АРМИЈА | |
| Ryan, KM (2011) The relationship between rape myths and sexual scripts: the social construction of rape. Sex Roles 65(11/12): 774–782. Гоогле Сцхолар, П. | |
| Sakaluk, JK, Todd, LM, Milhausen, R. (2014) Dominant heterosexual sexual scripts in emerging adulthood: conceptualization and measurement. Journal of Sex Research 51(5): 516–531. Гоогле Сцхолар, П., медлине, АРМИЈА | |
| Salter, M, Crofts, T, Lee, M (2013) Beyond criminalization and responsibilisation: sexting, gender and young people. Current Issues in Criminal Justice 24(3): 301–316. Гоогле Сцхолар | |
| Ševčíková, A, Vazsonyi, AT, Širůček, J. (2013) Predictors of online and offline sexual activities and behaviors among adolescents. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking 16(8): 618–622. Гоогле Сцхолар, П., медлине | |
| Spišák, S, Paasonen, S (2016) Bad education? Childhood recollections of pornography, sexual exploration, learning and agency in Finland. Childhood 24(1): 99–112. Гоогле Сцхолар, линк | |
| Symons, K, Ponnet, K, Walrave, M. (2017) Jongeren Online! Onderzoeksresultaten [Youth Online! Research Results]. Brussel: Kenniscentrum Hoger Instituut voor Gezinswetenschappen. Гоогле Сцхолар | |
| Temple, JR, Paul, JA, van den Berg, P. (2012) Teen sexting and its association with sexual behaviors. Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine 166(9): 828-833. Гоогле Сцхолар, П. | |
| Temple, JR, Choi, HJ (2014) Longitudinal association between teen sexting and sexual behavior. Pediatrics 134(5): e1287–e1292. Гоогле Сцхолар, П., медлине | |
| Tolman, DL, Davis, BR, Bowman, CP (2015) “That’s just how it is”: a gendered analysis of masculinity and femininity ideologies in adolescent girls’ and boys’ heterosexual relationships. Journal of Adolescent Research 31(1): 3–31. Гоогле Сцхолар, линк | |
| Van de Bongardt, D, Reitz, E, Sandfort, T. (2014) A meta-analysis of the relations between three types of peer norms and adolescent sexual behavior. Personality and Social Psychology Review 19(3): 203–234. Гоогле Сцхолар, линк | |
| Van Ouytsel, J, Ponnet, K, Walrave, M (2014) The associations between adolescents’ consumption of pornography and music videos and their sexting behavior. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking 17(12): 772–778. Гоогле Сцхолар, П., медлине | |
| Van Ouytsel, J, Van Gool, E, Walrave, M. (2017) Sexting: adolescents’ perceptions of the applications used for, motives for, and consequences of sexting. Journal of Youth Studies 20: 446–470. Гоогле Сцхолар | |
| Vanden Abeele, M, Campbell, SW, Eggermont, S. (2014) Sexting, mobile porn use, and peer group dynamics: boys’ and girls’ self-perceived popularity, need for popularity, and perceived peer pressure. Media Psychology 17(1): 6–33. Гоогле Сцхолар, П., АРМИЈА | |
| Walker, K, Sleath, E (2017) A systematic review of the current knowledge regarding revenge pornography and non-consensual sharing of sexually explicit media. Aggression and Violent Behavior 36: 9–24. Гоогле Сцхолар, П. | |
| Walrave, M, Ponnet, K, Van Ouytsel, J. (2015) Whether or not to engage in sexting: explaining adolescent sexting behaviour by applying the prototype willingness model. Telematics and Informatics 32(4): 796–808. Гоогле Сцхолар, П. | |
| Ward, LM, Epstein, M, Caruthers, A. (2011) Men’s media use, sexual cognitions, and sexual risk behavior: testing a mediation model. Developmental Psychology 47(2): 592–602. Гоогле Сцхолар, П., медлине, АРМИЈА | |
| Willard, NE (2010) Sexting and youth: Achieving a rational response. Journal of Social Sciences 6: 542–562. Гоогле Сцхолар, П. | |
| Wiederman, MW (2005) The gendered nature of sexual scripts. The Family Journal 13(4): 496–502. Гоогле Сцхолар, линк | |
| Wolak, J, Finkelhor, D (2011) Sexting: A Typology. Durham, NH: Crimes against Children Research Center. Available at: http://unh.edu/ccrc/pdf/CV231_Sexting%20Typology%20Bulletin_4-6-11_revised.pdf Гоогле Сцхолар | |
| Ybarra, ML, Mitchell, KJ (2014) “Sexting” and its relation to sexual activity and sexual risk behavior in a national sample of adolescents. Journal of Adolescent Health 55(6): 757–764. Гоогле Сцхолар | |
| Ybarra, ML, Mitchell, KJ (2015) A national study of lesbian, gay, bisexual (LGB), and non-LGB youth sexual behavior in online and in person. Archives of Sexual Behavior 45(6): 1357–1372. Гоогле Сцхолар, П., медлине |
;