Excerpts:
Muna tsammanin cewa raguwar jin kunya da haɓakawa a cikin kamun kai [bayan makonni 3 na abstinence] suna da yuwuwa saboda abubuwan da ke tattare da ƙwayoyin cuta da na tunani. Ƙila tasirin ƙarfafawa ya samo asali ne ta hanyar ingantattun ayyuka na tsarin lada ta hanyar rage kuzari. …
Halin abin kunya ga al'adar al'aurar mutum na iya yin mummunan tasiri ga lafiyar kwakwalwa. Duk da haka, yawancin mahalartanmu sun ba da rahoto kaɗan ba tare da kunya ba. …
Makonni uku na iya zama ɗan gajeren lokaci don bayyana cikakken fa'idodin [kauracewa].
Jaridar Addiction Science
Jochen Straub da Casper Schmidt, J Addict Sci 8(1): 1-9. Bari 9, 2022
ABDRACT
Yawancin samari sun lura da fa'idodin sirri na musamman daga kauracewa kallon batsa na kan layi da al'aura wanda ya haifar da babban motsi na kan layi. Wannan binciken mataki ne na binciko waɗannan fa'idodi a ƙima a cikin maza mara aure 21 waɗanda suka ɗauki makonni uku na hotunan batsa da ƙauracewa al'aura. Lokacin kwatanta ƙungiyar abstinence zuwa ƙungiyar kulawa, mun sami tasiri mai ƙarfi na rage yawan gajiya ta hankali da ta jiki. Bugu da ƙari, an gano matsakaicin sakamako a cikin ma'auni na karuwar farkawa, aiki, wahayi, kamun kai, da rage jin kunya. Mahalarta da suka kaurace wa jima'i sun nuna ma fi karfi tasiri a rage yawan gajiya ta hankali da ta jiki. Tasirin da aka samo yana ba da shawarar ƙarfafawa da haɓaka haɓaka aiki a cikin rukunin da ba na asibiti ba na batutuwan maza guda ɗaya. Wadannan binciken na iya zama masu dacewa da maganin cututtukan cututtuka daban-daban da suka hada da tashin hankali na zamantakewa, rashin tausayi, da gajiya. Ƙayyadadden lokacin ƙauracewa jima'i na iya ƙara haɓaka aikin mutum, wasan motsa jiki, da ƙwararru.
Sharhi daga masanin ilimin jijiya
Yayin da marubutan suka yi taka tsantsan game da haddasawa, na ga daidaici da shaye-shaye. Mutum na iya jayayya cewa “shaye-shaye baya haifar da anhedonia (rashin jin daɗi). Madadin haka, mutanen da ke da anhedonia da suka rigaya sun fi saurin zama mashaya.” Duk da yake wannan yana iya zama gaskiya ga wasu, gaskiyar ita ce, mutane na yau da kullun sun sami anhedonia ta hanyar shaye-shaye mai tsawo.
Ina tsammanin tasirin batsa iri ɗaya ne. Mutane na yau da kullun (da kwakwalwa) za su haɓaka abin da za mu iya kira samu RDS [wanda ya haɗa da rage hankali ga dopamine] ta hanyar amfani da batsa. A gaskiya ma, na tuna da masana kimiyya suna jayayya a kan dalili dangane da Max Planck binciken Simone Kuhn. Wasu sun yi iƙirarin cewa watakila ƙananan ƙarar launin toka a cikin caudate na striatum (ɓangare na tsarin lada) na iya ƙarfafa masu amfani da batsa don amfani da batsa.
Duk da haka, Kuhn ta bayyana a fili cewa ta fi son dalilin zuwa wani bangare. Ta bayyana cewa, a zahiri, "batsa na iya lalata tsarin lada", yana mai da shi ƙasa da martani - don haka ƙara sha'awar ƙarin kuzari.
Ana iya amfani da dabaru iri ɗaya a nan. An san shi da "cikin tsarin tsarin tsarin abokan adawar". Wato, ga kowane tsarin ilimin halitta, A dole ne ya bi B tare da tasirin sabanin yanayi. Wannan yana taimakawa kula da homeostasis.
Misali, mutane bungee suna tsalle don su fuskanci tsananin euphoria da ke biyo bayan firgicinsu na farko. Hakazalika, batsa na yau yana da ban sha'awa ga kwakwalwa. Bayan haka, duk da haka mai amfani yawanci yana jin barci a cikin rana kuma yana samun raguwar ƙarfin tattarawa mai tsawo.
Wannan shi ne ainihin abin da ka'idar tsarin abokin hamayya zata yi hasashen: akan tada hankalin kwakwalwa akai-akai kuma kwakwalwar za ta yi kasa a gwiwa kuma ta hana kanta. Wannan yana bayyana sluggishness bayan batsa.
Masu amfani da yawa suna shiga cikin karkace wanda fiye da kuzarin kwakwalwa zai rage jinkirin kwakwalwa na wani lokaci. Kwakwalwa mai kasala sannan tayi ƙoƙarin "gyara" kanta ta hanyar roƙon mai shi da ya ƙara cinye kayan da ke motsa jiki. Muguwar zagayo ce.
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