UPDATE 1: Criticismaramar nazari game da wannan takarda - Sharhi a kan: Shin batsa ne ya shafi dangantaka da jima'i da matsaloli tsakanin yara yara maza? by Gert Martin Hald, PhD
UPDATE 2015: Takardar Landripet & Stulhofer ta tsallake manyan alaƙa guda uku da suka gabatar taron Turai (fassarar su):
Rahoto a Kayan zabi ga wasu batutuwa masu mahimmanci suna da dangantaka mai mahimmanci (amma ba mawuyaci ko sha'awar-halayen) namiji jima'i dysfunction.
Ƙara amfani da batsa ya dan kadan amma muhimmiyar dangantaka da rage yawan sha'awar jima'i da karuwanci tsakanin mata.
UPDATE 2016: (Agusta, 2016): Takardar da aka duba takwarorinmu ta shafi likitocin Ruwa 7 na Amurka - Shin Intanit Intanit yana haifar da Dysfunctions? A Review tare da Clinical Reports (2016) - Tana nazarin wallafe-wallafe game da wallafe-wallafe game da matsalolin jima'i. Binciken ya samar da sabuwar bayanan da ke nuna kyakkyawar tasowa a cikin matsala matsala ta matasa. Har ila yau, takarda na nazarin nazarin nazarin binciken da ba a shafi jima'i da jima'i ba. Likitoci sun bayar da rahotanni na asibiti na 3 game da mutanen da suka haifar da dysfunctions na jima'i. Har ila yau, takarda ta yi sharhi Gidan ƙasa & Stulhofer, 2015.
UPDATE 2019: Kamar yadda farkon 2019, kusan karatun 110 suna danganta amfani da batsa ko jarabar batsa / jima'i zuwa lalatawar jima'i, rage kunnawar kwakwalwa zuwa matsalolin jima'i, da kuma gamsar da jima'i da dangantaka. Nazarin farko na 6 a cikin wannan jerin suna nuna caus yayin da mahalarta suka kawar da amfani da batsa kuma suka warkar da lalacewar jima'i.
UPDATE 2019: Alexander Štulhofer ya tabbatar da mummunar akidarsa ta kokarin nuna wariyar launin fata yayin da ya shiga sahun abokan adawa Nicole Prause, David Ley da sauransu a kokarin yin shuru YourBrainOnPorn.com. Tulhofer da sauran maganganun batsa “masana” a www.realyourbrainonporn.com tsunduma cikin haramtacciyar alamar kasuwanci ta ƙetare doka da oda. Štulhofer ya kasance an aiko shi da daina wasiƙar. Ana ci gaba da bin ayyukan shari'a.
YBOP ARTICLE
Wannan bincike ne na Shin Hotunan Bidiyo Suna Amfani da Jima'i Difficulties da Dysfunctions tsakanin Matashi Hudu Men? (A Brief Communication) by Landripet I, Štulhofer A.
Ƙarshen wannan takarda na taƙaitaccen takarda akan samari a Portugal, Croatia da Norway sun bayyana cewa:
Batsa ba da alama babban mawuyacin haɗari ne ga sha'awar samari, tsauraran ra'ayi, ko matsalolin inzali.
Bari mu 'bincika wasu manyan matsaloli tare da wannan ƙaramar amincewa.
Matsala ta 1: Rahotannin karatu na yawan adadin ED & karancin sha'awar jima'i
Wannan binciken mai sauƙin kai tsaye wanda yake kwatanta wasu bayanan data kasance akwai adadin ED har zuwa 31% da ƙimar 'ƙarancin sha'awar jima'i' har zuwa 37% a cikin maza 18-40. Duk da haka taken da m ba ambaci waɗannan abubuwan binciken ba. Madadin haka, marubutan sun tabbatar mana da cewa "Ba batsa bane", duk da cewa binciken ya yarda da cutar ta ED a cikin samari:
"Yawancin nazarin ilimin annoba da yawa a kwanan nan ya nuna yawan yaduwar cutar rashin ƙarfi (ED) tsakanin samari."
Menene kudaden ED a samari a cikin sabon binciken, wanda ya dogara ne a kan tambayoyin 2011 kuma wani daga 2014?
"A cikin Nazari na 1, 14.2-28.3% na mahalarta sun ba da rahoton ED ”(2011)
"A cikin Nazari na 2, 30.8% na maza an sanya su a matsayin masu ED "(2014)
Ka lura da yawan ci gaban da aka samu na ED har ma tsakanin binciken 2011 da binciken 2014. Koma a 2004, Binciken Stulhofer ya nuna cewa kudaden ED cikin maza 35-39 kawai 5.8% kawai!
Wannan binciken ya samo irin wadannan nauyin da aka samu a cikin samfurin ED wanda bai samu ba a cikin wasu nazarin. Menene kudaden ED a gaban Intanet? Kinsey (1948) ya ba da rahotanni fiye da 3% na ED ga maza a karkashin 40, kuma kasa da 1% ga maza 19 da kuma karkashin. A kawai nazarin gine-gine na ED a cikin mazajen Amurka ya bada rahoton 5% na ED a cikin maza masu shekaru 18-59. Wannan ya danganci bayanan daga 1992, kuma kashi ɗaya bisa uku na mutanen sun kasance a kan 40. Hakazalika, a 2002 meta-bincike da masu bincike na Dutch suka bayar da rahoton cewa nazarin nazarin nazarin nazarin nazarin nazarin 6, 5 ya sami kudaden ED na maza a karkashin 40 sun kasance kusan 2%. Sauran rahotanni na 9%.
Har ila yau lura cewa a cikin binciken farko, yawan ƙarancin sha'awar jima'i sun kasance abin tsoro 16.3% zuwa 37.4%. Ta yaya kusan 40% na samari suna da ƙananan libido? Irin waɗannan ƙananan kudaden sun kasance ba a taɓa gani ba a cikin 'yan shekarun da suka wuce. Alal misali, a cikin 2004, An gano likitancin Italiyanci Carlo Foresta ƙananan nauyin jima'i na kawai 1.7% a cikin matasa. Duk da haka, rates sun tsalle 600% zuwa 10.3% na 2012.
Linearin layi: EDimar ED ga maza waɗanda ke ƙasa da 40 sun ƙaru aƙalla 600% a cikin shekaru 20 da suka gabata, kuma marubutan binciken sun tabbatar da cewa batsa ba dalili ba ne. Wane irin canji ne ya canza kwata-kwata a cikin shekaru 15-20 da suka gabata?
2 PROBLEM: Gidawar da aka kiyasta kawai shine amfani da mita a cikin watanni 12 na ƙarshe
Masu marubuta sun tantance abin da ke da alaka da amfani da batsa a duk fadin batutuwa Yawan amfani (ba hours na amfani) a kan watanni 12 na ƙarshe. Akwai matsaloli da dama tare da wannan ma'auni mai iyaka:
- Yanayin amfani bazai da dangantaka da sa'o'i a kowace mako, bari sauran wasu, mafi dacewa, masu amfani da su
- Ba ya gaya mana kome game da amfani da porn kafin watanni 12 na karshe
- Ba ya gaya mana kome game da cikakken amfani da batsa a rayuwarmu
Mawallafa sun faɗi cewa a cikin binciken su na giciye, ta yin amfani da tambayoyin da suka yi amfani da su, akwai kananan shaida cewa nau'in batsa ya yanke shawarar abin da samari suke samar da dysfunctions na jima'i. Wannan sakamakon ba abin mamaki bane. A gaskiya ma, daya daga cikin tambayoyin da aka fi sani da shi a kan batutuwa masu tasowa shine, "Me yasa na bunkasa PIED lokacin da abokaina suke kallon batsa fiye da yadda nake yi?"
Maimakon mita na amfani, haɗuwa da masu canzawa sun bayyana a cikin ɓangarorin ED. Wadannan sun haɗa da:
- Shekaru na amfani
- Shekaru na amfani
- Age fara m amfani da batsa
- Kashewa zuwa sabon nau'i
- Ƙaddamar da ƙuƙwarar lalacewa (daga karuwa zuwa sabon nau'i na batsa)
- Ratio na al'aura zuwa batsa tare da al'aura ba tare da batsa ba
- Ratio na jima'i tare da mutum da al'aura zuwa batsa
- Gaps a cikin jima'i (idan mutum ya dogara kawai akan batsa)
- Virgin ko a'a
- Kwacewar kwakwalwar da ke cikin kwakwalwa ta canza ko a'a
- Gabatar da jita-jita / jima'i
- Genetics
Wadanne abubuwa na amfani da batsa na Intanit zai iya bayyana mafi kyau game da dysfunctions na jima'i? Masu binciken Jamus gano cewa ƙarfin aro da yawan aikace-aikacen da aka bude an hade shi da matsalolin batsa, yayin da lokacin ciyarwa ba shi da.
Sakamako ya nuna cewa matsalolin da aka ruwaito a cikin rayuwar yau da kullum da aka danganta da ayyukan jima'i na yau da kullum sun kasance sun fadi dalilai na jima'i na jima'i na batsa, batutuwan da suka shafi batsa, kuma yawan aikace-aikacen jima'i da aka yi amfani dashi lokacin da suke kan shafukan intanet a rayuwar yau da kullum, yayin da lokacin da aka yi amfani da shafukan yanar gizo na intanet (minti a kowace rana) bai taimaka sosai ba wajen bayani game da bambancin a IATsex. Ba'a haɓaka kuskuren halayen mutum tare da IATsex ba. [girmamawa kara da cewa]
Don sake sake bayani, 'yan Jamus sun gano cewa lokacin da aka kashe kallo ne ba wani abu ne a cikin jita-jitar batsa ko kuma mummunan sakamako na amfani. Maimakon haka yawan aikace-aikace ne (nau'ikan halitta), da kuma yadda mutum ya mayar da martani game da amfani da batsa, wannan yasa banbanci. Wannan shine, buƙatar sabon abu da ƙarin motsa jiki. Hakazalika, hours na amfani da internet videogamers Har ila yau, kada ku tsinkaya matsaloli. Maimakon haka, dalilai da kuma sha'awar yin caca suna da tsinkaye.
A takaice, Ka'idoji don magance matsalolin da amfani da intanet yana buƙatar zama mafi girma fiye da hours / mita amfani. Wannan ya sanya shakku game da fa'ida da ƙarshen maganganun "Takaitaccen Sadarwa" da ke ƙarƙashin tattaunawa anan. Danmark mai binciken batsa Bayanan edita na Gert Martin Hald ya sake nuna cewa akwai buƙatar bincika wasu masu canji (masu sulhuntawa, masu daidaitawa) fiye da mita a kowace mako a cikin watanni 12 na karshe:
Na uku, binciken baya magance masu dacewa ko masu sulhuntawa na dangantaka da aka koyi kuma ba zai iya ƙayyade ƙaddara ba. Bugu da ƙari, a cikin bincike kan batsa, an ba da hankali ga abubuwan da zasu iya tasiri da girma ko kuma shugabanci na dangantaka da ake nazarin (watau masu gyare-gyare) da kuma hanyoyin da irin wannan tasiri zai iya faruwa (watau masu ƙwararradi). Nazarin gaba game da amfani da batsa da kuma matsalolin jima'i na iya amfani da su daga hada da irin wadannan maganganu.
Ƙarin layi: Duk yanayin rashin lafiya ya ƙunshi abubuwa da yawa waɗanda dole ne a riƙa raguwa. A kowane hali, bayanin marubutan cewa, "Batsa ba da alama babban mawuyacin haɗari ne ga sha'awar samari, tsauraran ra'ayi, ko matsalolin inzali" ba a karɓa ba, tun da yake ba ta kula da duk sauran yiwuwar da aka danganta da yin amfani da batsa wanda zai iya haifar da matsalolin jima'i cikin masu amfani. Kafin amincewa da cewa ba mu da wani damuwa game da batsa na intanit, har yanzu yana bukatar bayyana bayanan kwanan nan, ƙwarewa mai ban mamaki a cikin matasa matasa na ED da kuma rashin sha'awa.
Matsala ta 3: Nazarin ya cire budurwai da maza wadanda ba su yi jima'i ba a cikin watanni 12 da suka gabata
Mutanen biyu suna iya bayar da rahoto game da lalata batutuwan ED, budurwai da maza waɗanda ba sa yin jima'i, an cire su daga binciken. Baƙon abu ba ne ga maza da ke da PIED su ce sun kasance budurwai saboda ba za su iya cimma ƙarfi mai ƙarfi don shiga ba. Yawancin maza da suka kware game da jima'i sun ce ba sa yin ƙoƙarin yin jima'i saboda PIED.
A wasu kalmomin, wannan binciken ba zai ɗauki sabon ED a cikin mutanen da suka yi jima'i kusan shekara guda da ta gabata ba. Hakanan ba zai ɗauki lalatawar jima'i a cikin waɗanda ba su taɓa yin jima'i ba a cikin shekarar da ta gabata, ko kuma waɗanda ke yin amfani da batsa na intanet kawai, ko kuma waɗanda ke budurwai saboda ba za su iya tashi ba tare da batsa ba. Kuma shin waɗannan maza za a haɗa su (kuma an tambaye su idan za su iya yin al'ada ba tare da batsa na intanet ba), yana iya zama daidaituwa tsakanin mita na yin amfani da batsa da kuma ED / ƙarancin sha'awar jima'i ya bayyana.
4 PROBLEM: Binciken ya gano wasu halayen tsakanin ED da amfani da batsa
Abun da ba a ambata ba ya ambaci kyakkyawar ma'amala mai ma'ana: Kashi 40% na mutanen Fotigal ne kawai ke amfani da batsa "akai-akai", yayin da kashi 60% na Norwaywa ke amfani da batsa "akai-akai". Mutanen Portuguese sun yi nisa sosai fiye da na Norwegians.
A wasu wurare, marubuta sun yarda da ƙungiyar da ta fi dacewa a tsakanin masu amfani da batsa da yawa da kuma ED, amma suna da'awar cewa girman ƙarfin yana ƙananan. Duk da haka, wannan iƙirarin na iya ɓatarwa bisa ga MD wanda yake da ƙwararren ilimin fasahar kuma ya wallafa littattafai masu yawa:
Yayi nazarin wata hanya daban (Chi Squared),… yin amfani da matsakaici (vs. amfani akai-akai) ya haɓaka ƙimar (mai yiwuwa) na samun ED da kusan 50% a cikin wannan yawan mutanen Croatia. Hakan yana da ma'ana a gare ni, kodayake yana da ban sha'awa cewa kawai an gano ganowa tsakanin Croan Croats.
Mawallafa sun buɗa wannan binciken kuma sun watsi da shi don cimma burinsu, amma a cikin Bayanan Gert Martin Hald game da binciken da ya ce:
Duk da haka, a cikin batsa na binciken batsa, fassarar "girman" na iya dogara ne akan irin sakamakon da aka yi la'akari da girman girman dangantaka da aka samu. Saboda haka, idan an yi la'akari da sakamako a matsayin "mummunan haɓari" (misali, halin zinare mai rikitarwa), koda ƙananan ƙananan sakamako zai iya ɗaukar muhimmancin zamantakewa da mahimmanci [2].
Landripet da Stulhofer sun tsallake 3 haɗin da suka gabatar taron Turai:
Duk da haka, kara yawan amfani da batsa ya kasance dan kadan amma muhimmiyar dangantaka da rage yawan sha'awa ga jima'i da jima'i kuma mafi yawan rikici tsakanin mata.
Bayar da wani zaɓi ga wasu batutuwa iri-iri da aka haɗaka da haɓaka da haɓaka, amma ba ƙaddarawa ba ne ko halayen jima'i.
Yana da kyau gaya cewa Landripet & Stulhofer sun zaɓi su ƙetare alaƙa mai mahimmancin gaske tsakanin lalatawar erectile da fifiko ga takamaiman nau'ikan batsa daga takardarsu. Yana da kyau gama gari ga masu amfani da batsa su haɓaka zuwa nau'ikan da basu dace da ainihin sha'awar jima'i ba, kuma su sami ED lokacin da waɗannan zaɓin batsa masu dacewa ba su dace da ainihin gamuwa da jima'i ba. Kamar yadda aka nuna a ƙasa, yana da mahimmanci a tantance yawancin masu canjin da ke tattare da amfani da batsa - ba kawai sa'o'i a cikin watan jiya ba, ko mita a cikin shekarun da suka gabata ba.
5 PROBLEM: Da'awar karin 600% -1000% karuwa a cikin ED za'a iya bayyana ta wasu dalilai.
To, ta yaya mawallafin suka bayyana annobar cutar ta yanzu ta ED a cikin maza karkashin 40? Suna bayar da shawarar cewa annobar dole ne ta fito daga irin abubuwan da suka wuce a gaban internet.
"Nazarin halittu ya nuna cewa rashin lafiyar jiki, cin zarafi, damuwa, damuwa, rashin takaici, da kuma rashin fahimta game da jima'i sune mafi kusantar abubuwan da ke tattare da dysfunctions maza da mata fiye da yin amfani da batsa. "
Masu marubuta suna faɗakar da binciken farko da suka nuna shan taba, rashin motsa jiki, da amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi na iya zama dalilai, saboda waɗannan sune abubuwan tarihi, amma wannan ƙaddamarwa yana da wuya a haɗiye.
Na farko, shan taba, kiba, ciwon sukari, da rashin motsa jiki ba manyan dalilai ne ga samari ba. Yana daukan shekaru don waɗannan su bayyana a matsayin Organic ED, a cikin nau'i na zuciya na zuciya da jijiyoci. Bugu da ƙari, shan taba shan taba ya ƙi a cikin shekaru 30 na ƙarshe, da kuma yin amfani da kwayoyi da kuma yawan motsa jiki sun ci gaba a hankali a cikin 'yan shekarun nan. Yawan ƙananan haɓaka kawai an ƙaru ta 4% a cikin shekaru 15 na karshe.
Amma yaya game da da'awar cewa "rashin fahimta game da jima'i" da "raunin kusanci" yanzu suna taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin ED? Kawai cirewa daga iska, aikin motsa jiki a rubuce-rubuce.
Kuma me yasa mawallafa basu kula da binciken da ke nuna alamar yin amfani da batsa ta hanyar amfani da jima'i ba? Cambridge University, alal misali, ya ruwaito cewa 60% na batutuwa masu bidiyo na batsa suna da matsala tare da haɓaka kuma suna sha'awar abokan hulɗa, amma ba tare da batsa ba. A cikin wannan 2014 binciken binciken wani namiji mai rashin libido da kuma anorgasmia ya warkar da su duka jima'i dysfunctions ta kawar da batsa ga 8 watanni.
Mun dawo ga tambayar "Wace babbar hanyar canza tasirin jima'i ta canza tun 1992?" Bari in zata: internet batsa.
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