Labarin batsa ya wanzu cikin tarihin da aka rubuta, canza tare da gabatarwar kowane sabon matsakaici. Daruruwan Frescoes bayyane da zane-zane an samo su a cikin tsaunin Vesuvius na Pompeii.
Tun daga lokacin da yanar gizo ke shigowa, amfani da batsa ya zama kamar tauraruwa masu ban tsoro. Pornhub, shafin yanar gizon batsa kyauta mafi girma a duniya, ya karba sama da ziyartar shafin yanar gizon 33.5 biliyan yayin 2018 kadai.
Kimiyya ne kawai fara bayyana Sakamakon tunani na amfani da batsa. Amma ya riga ya bayyana sarai cewa lafiyar kwakwalwa da rayuwar jima'i ta masu sauraronta suna fama da mummunar illa. Tun daga ɓacin rai har zuwa lalatawar lalata, batsa da alama yana ɓarnatar da igiyar mu ta wucin gadi mummunan sakamakon.
A cikin dakin binciken kaina, munyi nazarin yadda ake haɗa jijiyoyin jijiyoyi waɗanda suka danganci tsarin koyo da ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya. Abubuwan da ke tattare da batsa na bidiyo suna sa shi ya zama abin ƙarfafa musamman don filastik, ikon kwakwalwa don canzawa da daidaitawa saboda gwaninta. Haɗe tare da samun dama da kuma rashin amfani da amfani da batsa ta hanyar kan layi, mun kasance mafi haɗari fiye da kowane lokaci zuwa tasirinsa mai ƙarfafawa.
Tasirin amfani da batsa
A cikin dogon lokaci, batsa da alama tana haifar da dysfunctions na jima'i, musamman rashin iyawar motsa jiki ko inzali tare da abokin rayuwa na ainihi. Ingancin aure da kuma sadaukarwa ga abokin soyayya sun kuma bayyana da cewa an daidaita.
Don ƙoƙarin yin bayanin waɗannan tasirin, wasu masanan kimiyya sun zana daidaituwa tsakanin amfani da batsa da cutarwa. Ta hanyar tsarin juyin halitta, kwakwalwar ta ke dunkule don amsawa ga motsawar jima'i tare da dopamine. Wannan neurotransmitter, mafi yawanci ana danganta shi da tsammanin sakamako, shima yana yin aiki ne don tunatar da shirin da bayanai a cikin kwakwalwa. Wannan karbuwa yana nufin cewa lokacin da jiki yake buƙatar wani abu, kamar abinci ko jima'i, ƙwaƙwalwar tana tuna inda za'a dawo don jin daɗin jin daɗin guda ɗaya.
Madadin juyawa zuwa ga abokin tarawa don gamsar da jima'i ko biyan buƙata, masu amfani da batsa masu amfani da batsa koyaushe kai tsaye ga wayoyinsu da kwamfyutocinsu lokacin da sha'awar ta kira. Bugu da ƙari, fashewar abubuwa marasa ƙarfi da lada da lada suna haifar da ƙaƙƙarfan matsayin ɗabi'a a cikin kwakwalwa. Norman Doidge yana bayani:
Labarin batsa, kamar abubuwa masu maye, sune abubuwan motsa jiki waɗanda ke haifar da ba bisa ƙa'idar girma matakan kiyaye dopamine ba. Wannan na iya lalata tsarin ladan dopamine kuma ya bar shi da karɓuwa ga tushen jin daɗin duniya. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa masu amfani suka fara fuskantar wahala don cimma buri tare da abokin aiki na zahiri.
Bayan dysfunction
Matsanancin yanayin aikin layinmu yana ba da hanya ga lalatawar jima'i, amma abubuwan da aka kawo ba su ƙare a wurin ba. Nazarin ya nuna hakan canje-canje a cikin watsa kwayar cutar dopamine na iya sauƙaƙe baƙin ciki da damuwa. A cikin yarda da wannan lura, Masu amfani da batsa suna ba da rahoton manyan alamu masu raɗaɗi, ƙarancin rayuwa da rashin lafiyar hankali idan aka kwatanta da wadanda basa kallon batsa.
Sauran bincike mai tursasawa a cikin wannan binciken shine masu tilasta masu batsa su sami kansu suna so kuma suna buƙatar ƙarin batsa, kodayake ba lallai bane suke son sa. Wannan katsewa tsakanin so da kuma dabi'a alama ce ta alamarin lada ta hanyar lalata dysregulation.
Bayan bin layin binciken iri ɗaya, masu bincike a Cibiyar Max Planck da ke Berlin, Jamus, sun gano hakan ya fi haka lalata batsa amfani da ƙarancin kunnawa na kwakwalwa a sakamakon hoto na al'ada batsa. Wannan ya bayyana dalilin da ya sa masu amfani suke yin karatun digiri a cikin matsanancin nau'in batsa.
Nazarin Pornhub sun nuna cewa jima'i na al'ada ne raguwa mai ban sha'awa ga masu amfani kuma ana maye gurbin sa da jigogi kamar zina da tashin hankali.
Cin zarafin tashin hankali ta hanyar yanar gizo musamman abin damuwa ne, kamar yadda hakikanin abubuwan da suka shafi rayuwa na iya karuwa sakamakon hakan. Wasu masana kimiyya sun danganta wannan alaƙa da aikin madubin madubi. Wadannan sel kwakwalwa suna da alaqa da suna saboda suna wuta lokacin da mutum yayi wani aiki amma kuma yayin lura da irin aikin da wani yayi.
Yankunan kwakwalwar da ke aiki lokacin da wani yake kallon batsa yankuna ne na kwakwalwar da suke aiki yayin da mutumin yake yin jima'i. Marco Iacoboni, farfesa a fannin hauka a Jami'ar California Los Angeles, ta ce wadannan tsarin suna da karfin yada dabi'un tashin hankali: “Hanyar madubi a cikin kwakwalwa kuma ya ba da shawarar cewa abin da muke tsinkayen shi yana motsa shi ta atomatik, don haka yana ba da isasshen ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta don yaduwar tashin hankali."
Kodayake akwai rarrabuwar kawuna, wannan shawarar da aka gabatar tsakanin batsa, madubin madubi da karuwar yawan tashin hankali ya kasance gargaɗi ne mai muni. Yayinda yawan amfani da batsa ba zai iya tura masu kallo su tsoratar da wuce gona da iri ba, yana iya sauya halayen a wasu hanyoyi.
Inganta halin kirki
Amfani da batsa an haɗa shi da lalacewa daga cikin pre ቅድመal bawo - yanki na kwakwalwa wanda ke ɗaukar ayyukan zartarwa kamar ɗabi'a, ƙarfin iko da sarrafawa.
Don fahimtar rawar da wannan tsari yake da shi, yana da mahimmanci mu san cewa yana ci gaba a lokacin ƙuruciya. Wannan shine dalilin da yasa yara suke gwagwarmaya don daidaita motsin zuciyar su da sha'awar su. Lalacewa ga bazuwar pre ቅድመalal cortex a cikin balagaggen mutum ana kiransa hypofrontality, wanda ke hasashen mutum ya yi aiki na dole da yanke shawara mara kyau.
Baƙon abu ne mai ɗan ban tsoro cewa nishaɗin yara na iya juyar da kwakwalwarmu zuwa yanayin rayuwar matasa. Babban abin birgewa shine cewa yayin batsa yayi alkawura don gamsarwa da samar da gamsuwa ta jima'i, yana wadatar da akasin hakan.
;