Asia Pac J Clin Nutr. 2016;25(2):424-9. doi: 10.6133/apjcn.102015.05.
Yeh J 1 , Trang A 2 , Henning SM 2 , Wilhalme H 3 , Carpenter C 2 , Heber D 2 , Li Z 2.
Abstract
BACKGROUND DA BABI NA HAUSA:
A wani zamanin da kiba ya kasance muhimmin damuwa game da lafiyar jama'a, matsalar shan kayan abinci ta bullo a matsayin mai iya bayar da gudummawa ga kiba. Matsakaicin DRD2 shine polymorphism mafi bincike. Manufar wannan binciken ita ce bincika dangantaka tsakanin tambayoyin abinci game da jaraba, ma'aunin abubuwan da suka shafi jikin mutum, da kuma polymorphism mai karɓar maganin dopamine (DRD2 A1) a tsakanin Baƙin Asiya.
Hanya DA FASAHA
A jimlar 84 ɗaliban kwalejin Americanasar Amurika aka ɗauke su. Mahalarta sun sami halartar sassan jiki ta hanyar hanawar bioelectrical, amsa tambayoyin (Abincin Abinci da ofarfin Abinci), kuma sun sami jini don halittar jini (PCR).
Sakamakon:
Babu bambanci a cikin tsarin jiki (BMI, kashi mai kitse) tsakanin ƙungiyar A1 (A1A1 ko A1A2) da ƙungiyoyin A2 (A2A2). Akwai bambance-bambance masu mahimmanci na ƙididdiga game da sha'awar abinci na carbohydrates da abinci mai sauri akan Inventory na Kayan Abinci tsakanin ƙungiyoyin A1 da A2 (p = 0.03), amma ba don sukari ko mai ba. Daga cikin mata koleji na Asiya, akwai bambanci a kan tambayoyin Power of Food (p = 0.04), wanda ba a ga maza ba. 13 cikin mata 55 suma suna da> 30% kitsen jiki a BMI na 21.4 zuwa 28.5 kg / m2.
Kammalawa:
Babban carbohydrate da sha'awar abinci mai sauri suna da alaƙa da DRD2 A1 gaban A2 allele a tsakanin Baƙin Asiya. Studiesarin karatu da ke bincika iyawar masu maganin cututtukan dopamine don shafar sha'awar abinci da rage kiba a cikin Asashen Amurkawa suna da garantin. Studiesarin karatu a cikin jarabar abinci a tsakanin Asianan Asiya na ƙasan Amurika ana buƙatar su da ma'anar hankali game da kiba, musamman ga matan Asiya.
PMID: 27222427
PMCID: PMC5022562