Ƙungiyar dake tsakanin mawuyacin amfani da intanit, da mawuyacin almara da kuma kiba a tsakanin matasa na Turai (2016)

Eur J Public Health. 2016 Afrilu 25. koi: ckw028.

Tsitsika AK¹, Andrie EK², Psaltopoulou T³, Tzavara CK², Sergentanis T.³, Ntanasis-Stathopoulos I³, Bacopoulou F⁴, Richardson C⁵, Chrousos GP⁴, Tsolia M⁶.

Abstract

BACKGROUND:

Kiba mai yawa na yara da matasa ya ci gaba da kasancewa muhimmiyar matsala mai faɗakarwa game da lafiyar jama'a. Yayinda lokacin yarinta yayi amfani da yanar gizo ya karu, amfani da yanar gizo mai matsala (PIU) na iya haifar da mummunan sakamako ga lafiya. Wannan binciken yana nufin bincika alaƙar tsakanin PIU da kiba / kiba tsakanin matasa a cikin ƙasashe bakwai na Turai da tantance tasirin ɗimbin ɗabi'u da halayen rayuwa waɗanda aka rubuta a cikin Networkungiyar Sadarwar Turai don havabi'ar lesabi'ar Yara (EU NET ADB) (www.eunetadb.eu) .

MUTANE:

An gudanar da nazarin ilimin makaranta na 14- zuwa matasa na 17 shekara bakwai a kasashe bakwai na Turai: Jamus, Girka, Iceland, Netherlands, Poland, Romania da Spain. Tambayoyi masu cikakke na ainihi sun haɗa da bayanan zamantakewar zamantakewa, siffofin amfani da intanet, nasara a makarantar, kulawa da iyaye da kuma Jarabawar Intanet. Ƙungiyoyi tsakanin nau'in kifi / kiba da kuma abubuwan haɗari masu haɗari sun bincika ta hanyar nazarin rikice-rikice masu linzamin kwamfuta, suna ba da izinin samfurin samfuri.

Sakamakon:

Samfurin binciken ya ƙunshi matasa na 10 287 matasa masu shekaru 14-17. 12.4% sun kasance kiba / kiba, kuma 14.1% an gabatar dashi tare da yanayin intanet na dysfunctional. Girka tana da kaso mafi tsoka na masu kiba / masu kiba (19.8%) da kuma Netherlands mafi ƙasƙanci (6.8%). Jima'i namiji [rashin daidaito (OR) = 2.89, 95% CI: 2.46-3.38], amfani mai karfi na shafukan yanar gizo na yanar gizo (OR = 1.26, 95% CI: 1.09-1.46) da zama a Girka (OR = 2.32, 95% CI: 1.79-2.99) ko Jamus (OR = 1.48, 95% CI: 1.12-1.96) sun kasance masu haɗin kai tare da haɗarin haɗari mai kiba / kiba. Babban adadin 'yan uwan ​​juna (OR = 0.79, 95% CI: 0.64-0.97), manyan makarantu (OR = 0.74, 95% CI: 0.63-0.88), mafi girman ilimin iyaye (OR = 0.89, 95% CI: 0.82- 0.97) da zama a cikin Netherlands (OR = 0.49, 95% CI: 0.31-0.77) da kansu sunyi hasashen ƙananan haɗarin kiba / kiba.

TAMBAYOYI:

Sakamakon binciken yana nuna ƙungiyar masu kiba / kiba tare da PIU kuma suna ba da shawarar mahimmancin mahimmancin tsare-tsaren manufofin kiwon lafiyar jama'a wanda ke niyyar lafiyar jiki, ilimi da kuma salon rayuwa ta hanyar layi ta hanyar samari tare da kulawa ta musamman ga yara maza.