Ƙungiyoyi na giciye tsakanin bidiyon tashin hankali da wasanni da wasa da makamin da ke cikin ƙungiyar 'yan yara na kasa (2014)

An tattara bayanai daga 9 zuwa 18 shekara da aka yi nazari a cikin kasa a binciken binciken tsawon lokaci uku. An kiyasta yawancin jama'a (matsakaicin ma'auni, GEE) akan ɗaukar makamin zuwa makaranta a cikin watan da ya gabata a matsayin abin da ya faru na shekarun da suka wuce zuwa rikice-rikice a cikin bidiyo, kwamfuta, da kuma wasan Intanet, da kuma zalunci da baƙi. nazarin halittu. Wannan samfurin ya haɗa da matasa waɗanda suke da haɗari ga duka hotuna (watau wasan kwaikwayo) da kuma sakamakon (watau, wanda ya halarci makarantar jama'a ko kuma makaranta). An duba 3,397 daga cikin matasa na 1,489 a cikin nazarin. 1.4% na matasa sun ruwaito dauke da makamin zuwa makaranta a watan jiya kuma 69% ya ruwaito cewa akalla wasu daga cikin wasannin da suka buga nuna tashin hankali. Bayan daidaitawa don wasu halaye masu tasiri (misali, halayyar zalunci), wasa a kalla wasu wasanni masu tashin hankali a cikin shekara ta gabata an hade da haɓaka sau hudu a rashin daidaito da kuma bayar da rahoto dauke da makamin zuwa makaranta a watan jiya. Kodayake matasan da suka bayar da rahoto game da cin zarafi, a cikin shekarun da suka wuce, sun fi mayar da hankali kan bayar da makamin zuwa makaranta a watan jiya, wannan ma'anar ya bayyana ma'anar wasu alamu. Yayinda yake daidai da hangen nesa da ilimin zamantakewa da fahimta, ka'idar ilmantarwa, wannan binciken yana goyon bayan tsammanin cewa ɗaukar makamai zuwa makaranta yana haɗe da wasa mai wasa. A matsayin daya daga cikin binciken farko na irinsa, dole ne a fassara fassarar da hankali kuma yana buƙata a sake yin rikici. Aggr. Behav. 40: 345-358, 2014. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.