Asiya J Psychiatr. 2019 Janairu 24; 40: 30-38. doi: 10.1016/j.ajp.2019.01.009.
Jamir L 1 , Duggal M 1 , Nehra R 2 , Singh P 3 , Grover S 4.
Abstract
MUTANE:
Tsarin fasaha na fasahar tafi-da-gidanka ya karu da sauri. Yin amfani da ƙima yana haifar da ƙwarewar fasaha, wanda sau da yawa farawa ne a lokacin samari. Dalilin binciken yanzu shi ne tantance jarabawar fasaha da kuma haɗin gwiwar tsakanin ɗalibai makarantar makaranta a ƙauyen Indiya.
MUTANE:
An gudanar da wannan binciken na giciye a cikin 'yan makaranta na 885 a arewacin Indiya. An zabi makarantu hudu da masu halartar shekaru 13-18 masu zaman kansu, an saka su a kai. An yi amfani da tambayoyin tambayoyin 45 da aka tsara ta mutum don ƙididdige ciwowar rashin lafiyar (buƙatu mai tsanani, rashin lafiya, rashin haƙuri, janyewa, jimre duk da cutar, rashin kula da jin dadi) kamar yadda ake amfani da shi a cikin ICD-10. An yi nazari don rashin tausayi da damuwa ta amfani da tambayoyin kiwon lafiyar lafiya (PHQ-9) da kuma ma'auni na girman kai (GAD-7). An yi nazari na ƙididdigar rubutun ra'ayin kirki da bincike.
Sakamakon:
Matsayin shekaru na masu halartar taron shine shekaru 15.1. Daga cikin mahalarta, 30.3% (95% Confidence Interval = 27.2% -33.3%) ya dace da ka'idodi. Kashi na uku (33%) na ɗaliban sun bayyana cewa matakan sun sauka saboda amfani da na'urar. Fasaha ta hanyar fasaha ya fi yawa a tsakanin 'yan mata mazauni (rashin daidaituwa = 2.82, 95% CI = 1.43, 5.59), wadanda ke da wayar tafi da gidanka (2.98, (1.52-5.83), amfani da wayar mai mahimmanci (2.77, 1.46-5.26), amfani da ɗaya ƙarin na'urorin (2.12, 1.14-3.94) da wadanda aka raunana (3.64, 2.04-6.49).
Kammalawa:
Ƙara yawan wayoyin salula a yankunan karkara na Indiya yana haifar da cin gashin fasaha a tsakanin daliban makaranta. Wasu alamomi na musamman na alƙaluma da ƙira sune hangen nesa. Tashin fasaha na fasaha yana taimakawa ga aikin koyarwa mara kyau. Wannan nazari na gwagwarmaya a kan karami, tare da aikace-aikace don yin amfani da na'urori na gaskiya.
KALMOMI MAI MUHIMMANCI: Lafiyar kwakwalwa ta matasa; Yawan amfani da intanet; Lafiyar makaranta; Sha'awar fasaha; dogaro da wayar hannu
PMID: 30716701