J Behav Addict. Disamba 2015;4(4) :299-307. doi: 10.1556/2006.4.2015.037.
Haug S 1 , Castro RP 1 , Kwon M 2 , Cika A 3,4 , Kowatsch T 3,5 , Schaub MP 1.
Abstract
Bayani da Manufofi : Ba a yi nazarin jarabar wayoyin komai da ruwanka ba tukuna, alaƙarta da amfani da wayoyin komai da ruwanka, da kuma abubuwan da ke hasashenta a cikin samfurin Turai. Wannan binciken ya binciki alamun amfani da wayoyin komai da ruwanka, jarabar wayoyin komai da ruwanka, da kuma alaƙarsu da canje-canjen da suka shafi ɗabi'a da lafiya a cikin matasa.
Hanyoyi: Wani samfurin dacewa na ɗalibai 1,519 daga azuzuwan makarantun sana'o'i 127 na Switzerland sun shiga cikin wani bincike da ke tantance halaye na alƙaluma da lafiya da kuma alamun amfani da wayoyin komai da ruwanka da jaraba. An tantance jarabar wayoyin komai da ruwanka ta amfani da ɗan gajeren sigar Sikelin Addiction na Wayar Salula ga Matasa (SAS-SV). An gudanar da nazarin koma-baya na dabaru don bincika hasashen alƙaluma da lafiya game da jarabar wayoyin komai da ruwanka.
Sakamako : Sha'awar wayoyin salula ta faru a cikin ɗalibai 256 (16.9%) na ɗalibai 1,519 . Tsawon lokaci na amfani da wayoyin salula a kowace rana, ɗan gajeren lokaci har zuwa lokacin da aka fara amfani da wayoyin salula da safe, kuma bayar da rahoton cewa hanyoyin sadarwar zamantakewa shine mafi dacewa da wayar salula yana da alaƙa da sha'awar wayoyin salula. Sha'awar wayoyin salula ta fi yawa a cikin matasa matasa (shekaru 15-16) idan aka kwatanta da matasa (shekaru 19 zuwa sama) , ɗaliban da iyayensu biyu aka haifa a wajen Switzerland, mutanen da ke da ƙarancin motsa jiki, da waɗanda ke da rahoton damuwa mai yawa. Shan barasa da taba ba su da alaƙa da sha'awar wayoyin salula.
Tattaunawa: Alamu daban-daban na amfani da wayoyin salula suna da alaƙa da jarabar wayoyin salula kuma ƙananan ƙungiyoyin matasa suna da yawan jarabar wayoyin salula. Kammalawa Binciken ya ba da haske na farko game da amfani da wayoyin salula, jarabar wayoyin salula, da kuma hasashen jarabar wayoyin salula ga matasa daga wata ƙasa ta Turai, wanda ya kamata a faɗaɗa shi a cikin ƙarin bincike.
KALMOMI MAI MUHIMMANCI: jaraba; wayar hannu; masu hasashen abubuwa; wayar salula; ɗalibai