Addict Behav. 26 ga Nuwamba 2015. maki: S0306-4603(15)30056-3. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2015.11.005.
Király O 1 , Sleczka P 2 , Pontes HM 3 , Urbán R 4 , Griffiths MD 3 , Demetrovics Z 4.
Abstract
GABATARWA:
Haɗuwa da Cutar Gidan Cutar Intanet (IGD) a cikin DSM-5 (Sashe na 3) ya haifar da mahawara ta yawan malamai game da ƙa'idodin da aka tsara da yadda suke aiki. Manufar binciken yanzu shine sau uku: don (i) haɓaka da kuma tabbatar da ɗan gajeren kayan aiki na kwakwalwa (Ten-Item Internet Gaming Disorder Test; IGDT-10) don tantance IGD ta amfani da ma'anar da aka ba da shawara a cikin DSM-5, (ii) bayar da gudummawa ga ci gaba da muhawara game da batun amfani da ingancin kowane ɗayan ƙa'idojin IGD guda tara (ta amfani da Ka'idar Amsar Abubuwan [IRT]), da (iii) bincika ƙofar yanke yanke da aka ba da shawara a cikin DSM-5
MUTANE:
An tattara samfurin onlinean wasa na kan layi na 'yan wasan 4887 (tsaran shekaru 14-64years, ma'anar shekaru 22.2years [SD = 6.4], 92.5% maza) an tattara ta hanyar Facebook da gidan yanar gizon da ke da alaƙa da haɗin gwiwar tare da haɗin gwiwar sananniyar mujallar gidan wasan wasanni ta Hungary. Kasuwancin siyar da kwalliya na kusan. An zana kuɗaɗen Yuro 300 tsakanin mahalarta don haɓaka sa hannu (watau, yawan tarnaki). An yi amfani da tsarin tantancewar tabbaci da kuma tsarin rikice-rikice na tsarin don gwada ƙimar psychometric na IGDT-10 kuma an gudanar da bincike na IRT don gwada ƙimar aikin na ƙididdigar IGD tara. A ƙarshe, An yi amfani da Analysis na Latent Class tare da hankali da ƙayyadaddun bincike don bincika ƙarar yankewar da aka gabatar a cikin DSM-5.
Sakamakon:
Binciken ya goyi bayan ingancin IGDT-10, aminci, da kuma dacewarsa don amfani da shi a cikin bincike na gaba. Sakamakon binciken IRT ya nuna cewa IGD yana bayyana ta hanyar wasu alamomi daban-daban dangane da matakin tsananin cutar. Musamman ma, "ci gaba", "damuwa", "mummunan sakamako" da "gudu" suna da alaƙa da ƙarancin tsananin IGD, yayin da "juriya", "rashin iko", "barin wasu ayyuka" da ƙa'idodin "yaudara" suna da alaƙa da matakan da suka fi tsanani. "Damuwa" da "gudu" ba su ba da bayanai kaɗan ga kimanta tsananin IGD ba. A ƙarshe, da alama matakin da DSM-5 ya ba da shawarar yana da goyon bayan nazarin kididdigar mu.
TAMBAYOYI:
IGDT-10 ingantacce ne ingantaccen kayan aiki don tantance IGD kamar yadda aka gabatar a cikin DSM-5. Babu shakka sharuɗɗan tara ba su bayyana IGD daidai ba, daidai da cewa ana buƙatar ƙarin nazarin don tantance halaye da rikicewar kowane ma'auni da kuma yadda suke lissafi don bayyana IGD.