Slobodan Marković, Tara Bulut
Laboratory for Experimental Psychology, Jami'ar Belgrade, Serbia
Keywords: mace jiki, WHR, buttocks, ƙirãza, m, matsakaici, supernormal, jinsi, na gida, a duniya
ABDRACT
Babban manufar binciken yanzu shi ne ya bambanta jigilar nau'o'in mahaifa na jiki. Na farko shi ne batun "mafiya fifiko" -ma-muni: mace mafi muni wadda take wakiltar yawancin jikin jiki ga jama'a [1]. Na biyu shi ne kalmar "zabi-domin-supernormal": bisa ga abin da ake kira "juzuwan motsa jiki", mace mai mahimmanci ya fi mata fiye da matsakaici [2]. Mun bincika fifiko ga sassa uku na jikin mace: tsutsa zuwa rukuni na hanji (WHR), buttocks da ƙirjin. Akwai masu halartar 456 masu biyun. Amfani da shirin don animation na kwamfuta (DAZ 3D) an samar da nau'i uku na samfurori (WHR, buttocks and breast). Kowace kungiya ta ƙunshi sauyawa shida daga cikin mafi ƙasƙanci zuwa mafi girman matsayi na mata. An tambayi masu zama don zaɓar nauyin abin da ke cikin kowace saiti wanda suka samo mafi kyau (aikin 1) da matsakaici (aikin 2). Ɗaya daga cikin mahalarta sun yanke hukunci game da sassan jikin da aka gabatar a cikin yanayin duniya (jiki duka), yayin da sauran ƙungiyoyi suka yanke shawara game da matsalolin da ke cikin yanayin gida (sassa masu tsabta).
An yi amfani da hanyoyin yin amfani da hanyoyi guda uku don sassa uku na jiki (dalilai: aiki, mahallin da jinsi). WHR: An samu sakamako mai mahimmanci, F1,452 = 189.50, p = .01, yana nuna cewa mai kyau WHR ya fi ƙanƙan (fiye da mace) fiye da matsakaici. Babban sakamako na mahallin yana da muhimmanci, F1,452 = 165.43, p = .001, yana nuna cewa WHR ya fi ƙanƙanta (mafi yawan mata) a cikin duniya fiye da na cikin gida. Turawa: Babban tasirin aiki yana da muhimmanci, F1,452 = 99.18, p = .001, yana nuna cewa tsattsauran ra'ayoyin sun fi girma fiye da wadanda suka dace. Breasts: Babban sakamako na aiki yana da muhimmanci, F1,452 = 247.89, p = .001, yana nuna cewa mafi yawan ƙirjinta ya fi girma fiye da talakawan. Babban ma'anar jinsi yana da muhimmanci, F1,452 = 16.39, p = .001, yana nuna cewa maza sun zaɓi ƙananan ƙirjinta fiye da mata. Babban tasirin mahallin yana da muhimmanci, F1,452 = 53.89, p = .001, yana nuna cewa ƙwayar ƙirjin zaɓaɓɓu ya fi girma a cikin duniya fiye da cikin mahallin gida. A ƙarshe, nau'in jinsi na jinsi × yana da muhimmanci, F1,452 = 25.00, p = .001. Bayanan gwaje-gwajen da aka tsara (Sanya) sun nuna cewa, idan aka kwatanta da mata, maza sun zaɓi ƙananan ƙirji kamar yadda ya fi dacewa a cikin waɗannan alaƙa.
A takaice dai, waɗannan binciken suna tallafawa ra'ayoyin da ake so-domin-supernormal: mafi kyawun WHR, buttocks da ƙirjin sun fi mata fiye da matsakaici, dukansu biyu kuma a duka yanayin gabatarwa.
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2. Ramachandran VC, Hirstein W. (1999). Kimiyyar fasaha: Ka'idar ilimin kimiyya ta kwarewa. Journal of Consciousness Studies, 6: 15-51.
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