COMMENTS: YBOP yana da'awar shekaru cewa yawancin kashi dari na masu yin lalata da batsa a yau ba su da bambanci da sauran nau'ikan ƙari - gami da jarabar jima'i na gargajiya. Yawancin masu amfani da batsa na yau suna ci gaba zuwa jarabar batsa saboda sun fara yin amfani da batsa na dijital a ƙuruciyarsu, daga ƙarshe sun kamu, kuma galibi suna sanya sha'awarsu ga duk abin da ke haɗuwa da amfani da batsa. A wata ma'anar, yin amfani da batsa mai karfi ba BA sakamakon mummunan rauni ko yanayin da aka riga aka wanzu ba (OCD, damuwa, ADHD, damuwa, rikicewar cuta, da dai sauransu).
Wannan sabon binciken yana ba da goyan baya ga iƙirarin YBOP. Ya kwatanta masu shan magani, masu shan giya, masu caca, batutuwa na CSB (batsa / jima'i), da sarrafawa. Kawai 14% na batutuwa na CSB suna da rikice-rikice (ƙasa da sauran nau'ikan ƙari), DA kuma "al'amuran rayuwa marasa kyau" don batutuwa na CSB sun kasance daidai da sarrafawa. Wakaya:
Duk mahalarta tare da jaraba sun wuce ƙaddarar yanke sakamakon jarabarsu (Magunguna: M = 22.19, SD = 0.52; Alcohol: M = 31.76, SD = 1.5; caca: M = 15.04, SD = 0.56; Jima'i: M = 135.59, SD = 2.39). Matsakaicin rikice-rikice sun kasance mafi girma a cikin DUD (50%), biyun AUD (38%), GD (23%), da CSB (14%). Babu wani bambance-bambance tsakanin rukunin jaraba a lokacin karba ko kuma yawan shekarun da mutumin ya sha wahala daga jarabar sa.
Hakanan, zamanin da aka fara amfani da jaraba ga kowane mahalarta ya bambanta sosai tsakanin ƙungiyoyi (Welch's F(3,79.576) = 20.039, p <0.001). CSB ya fara ne a farkon (M = 12, SD = 4.8), Biye da DUD (M = 15, SD = 3.9), tare da AUD da GD duka suna farawa zuwa wani tsufa mai kama da wannan (M = 23, SD = 10.4 da kuma M = 23.5, SD = 13, bi da bi).
Sadarwa tare da marubuta game da shekarun batutuwa na CSB:
Daga cikin mahalarta taron CSB 24 sun kasance tsakanin shekarun 18-29, mahalarta 30 sun kasance tsakanin shekarun 30-44, kuma mahalarta 2 sun kasance tsakanin shekarun 45-64.
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Noam Zilberman, Gal Yadid, Yaniv Efrati, Yuri Rassovsky,
Dogara da barasa, 2019, 107562,
ISSN 0376-8716,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2019.107562.
labarai
- Ictedaukatattun mutane suna fuskantar abubuwan rayuwa marasa kyau da na rayuwa fiye da iko.
- Ictedaukakar mutane sun fi tasiri ga abubuwan da ba su dace da su ba fiye da sarrafawa.
- Akwai bambance-bambance a adadi da kuma tasirin al'amuran rayuwa a cikin nau'ikan jaraba.
- Magunguna, giya, da kuma jaraba na caca suna fuskantar mummunan abubuwa fiye da abubuwan da suka faru masu kyau.
- Waɗanda ba a cikin jaraba ba suna ba da babbar daraja ga halayensu na gari vs.
Abstract
Tarihi
Bincike ya nuna cewa al'amuran rayuwa marasa kyau (LEs) na iya haɗawa zuwa haɓakawa da kuma kula da jaraba. Koyaya, karancin karatu sunyi nazari akan yiwuwar alakar dake faruwa tsakanin abubuwanda suka faru da rikice-rikice masu cutarwa, harma da karancin karatu sun kimanta tsinkaye akan LEs wanda hakan zai iya jawo wadannan alakar. Mahimmanci, rikice-rikicen jaraba sun haɗa da abubuwan da ke da alaƙa da kuma ƙara halayya, amma dangantakar kowane nau'in jaraba tare da LEs har yanzu ba a sani ba.
Hanyar
Nazarin na yanzu ya kwatanta mahalarta 212 da ke fama da jaraba (kwayoyi, barasa, caca, da jima'i) da kuma kulawar 79 akan matakan rahoton kai na marasa kyau da ingantattun LEs.
results
Idan aka kwatanta da sarrafawa, daidaikun mutane tare da jaraba sun ba da rahoton fuskantar mafi yawan mummunan rashin inganci da ingantattun LEs kuma sun fi fuskantar mummunan tasiri ga LEs. Binciken ya kuma nuna bambanci tsakanin nau'ikan jaraba, irin yadda mahalarta tare da tilasta yin jima'i (CSB) suka ba da rahoton fuskantar abubuwan da ba su da kyau a ciki fiye da waɗanda ke da matsalar amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi (DUD) kuma ba su da tasiri ga waɗannan abubuwan da suka faru fiye da mahalarta tare da rikicewar amfani da barasa (AUD). A ƙarshe, ƙididdigar cikin kowace ƙungiya ta kara bayyana bambance-bambance a cikin yadda kowace ƙungiya ta sami matsala idan aka kwatanta da abubuwa masu kyau. Gudanarwa da mahalarta tare da CSB sun ba da rahoton fuskantar irin wannan lamari na halaye masu kyau da marasa kyau, yayin da mahalarta tare da DUD, AUD, da rikice-rikicen caca sun ba da rahoton abubuwan da suka faru marasa kyau a rayuwarsu.
karshe
Wadannan binciken suna nuna keɓaɓɓen bayanin martaba tsakanin nau'ikan ƙara iri-iri, waɗanda yakamata a yi la’akari da su yayin da ake shirin magance rigakafin mutum da hanyoyin shiga tsakani.
Wordsarin kalmomin Keywords, ictionarfin hali, Eventabi'ar rayuwa, Personan mutum, Damuwa
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