COMMENTS: Dubi binciken YBOP
Grubbs, Joshua B., Jennifer T. Grant, da kuma Joel Engelman.
Yin jima'i da jima'i da jima'i (2019)
Abstract
A halin yanzu, al'ummar kimiyya ba ta cimma wata yarjejeniya ba game da ko kuma mutane ba za su iya zama masu haɗari ba ko kuma masu amfani da batutuwa. Duk da haka, yawancin mutane suna jin labarin cewa yin amfani da batsa yana dysregulated ko ba daga iko. Ganin cewa ayyukan da aka yi a baya sunyi la'akari da jita-jita ta hanyar matakan kai tsaye ko matakan girma, aiki na yanzu yayi nazarin abin da zai haifar da wani ya bayyana a matsayin mai shan magunguna. Dangane da binciken da aka riga aka yi, an riga an yi la'akari da cewa addini, rashin amincewa da halin kirki, da yin amfani da batsa na yau da kullum yana fitowa kamar yadda masu kallo na yau da kullum suke nunawa a matsayin mai shan magunguna. Hotuna huɗu, sun haɗa da masu amfani da batsa masu bidiyo (Samfurin 1, N = 829, Mshekaru = 33.3; SD = 9.4; Samfurin 2, N = 424, Mshekaru = 33.6; SD = 9.1; Samfurin 4, N = 736, Mshekaru = 48.0; SD = 15.8) da masu karatun digiri (Samfuri 3, N = 231, Mshekaru = 19.3; SD = 1.8), an tattara su. A cikin dukkanin samfuran guda uku, jinsi maza, rashin halaye na ɗabi'a, da matsakaiciyar batsa ta yau da kullun suna amfani da su koyaushe a matsayin masu hangen nesa na gano kai a matsayin mai shan magungunan batsa. Ya bambanta da wallafe-wallafen da suka gabata wanda ke nuna cewa rashin ɗabi'a da addini sune mafi kyawun hango nesa game da rahoton da aka ruwaito game da jaraba (gwargwadon girma), sakamako daga dukkan samfuran guda huɗu sun nuna cewa jinsi maza da matsakaicin amfani da batsa na yau da kullun sun kasance mafi ƙarfi haɗuwa da ganewar kai a matsayin ɗan shan magani na batsa, kodayake rikice-rikice na ɗabi'a ya kasance ya zama mai ƙarfi da ƙwarewar hangen nesa irin wannan ganewar kai.
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