Beáta Bőthe, PhD, Anamarija Lonza, MA, Aleksandar Štulhofer, PhD, Zsolt Demetrovics, PhD, DSc
An buga: Yuli 13, 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsxm.2020.05.030
Abstract
Tarihi
Yin amfani da batsa yana iya zama matsala ga 1-6% na mutane kuma yana iya haɗuwa da mummunan sakamako wanda ke haifar da halayyar neman magani. Kodayake gano ainihin alamun alamun amfani da batsa (PPU) na iya sanar da dabarun magani, babu wani binciken da ya gabata wanda yayi amfani da hanyar sadarwar don bincika alamun PPU.
manufar
Don bincika tsarin hanyar sadarwa na alamun PPU, gano yanayin yanayin batsa ta amfani da mitar a cikin wannan hanyar sadarwar, kuma bincika ko tsarin wannan hanyar sadarwar ta bambanta tsakanin mahalarta waɗanda suka yi la'akari da waɗanda ba su yi la'akari da jiyya ba.
Hanyar
Babban samfurin samfurin kan layi 4,253 ( M shekaru = An yi amfani da shekaru 38.33, SD = 12.40) don bincika tsarin alamun PPU a cikin ƙungiyoyi daban-daban na 2: an yi la'akari da ƙungiyar kulawa ( n = 509) kuma ba a yi la'akari da ƙungiyar kulawa ba ( n = 3,684).
sakamakon
Mahalarta sun kammala tambayoyin rahoton kai tsaye game da amfani da batsa na shekarun da suka gabata da kuma PPU da aka auna ta gajeriyar siga ta Matsalar Amfani da Batsa ta Matsala.
results
Tsarin bayyanar cututtukan duniya bai bambanta ba sosai tsakanin maganin da aka ɗauka da kuma rukunin kulawa marasa kulawa. An gano alamun 2 na alamun a cikin ƙungiyoyin biyu, tare da rukuni na farko wanda ya haɗa da natsuwa, canjin yanayi, da batsa ta amfani da mitar kuma rukuni na biyu gami da rikici, janyewa, sake dawowa, da haƙuri. A cikin cibiyoyin sadarwar ƙungiyoyin biyu, natsuwa, haƙuri, janyewa, da rikice-rikice sun bayyana a matsayin alamun bayyanar cututtuka na tsakiya, yayin da yin amfani da batsa ya zama mafi alamun alama. Koyaya, canjin yanayi yana da wuri mafi mahimmanci a cikin cibiyar sadarwar rukuni na kulawa da kuma ƙarin matsayi na gefe a cikin cibiyar sadarwar ƙungiyar da ba'a ɗauka ba.
Harkokin Clinical
Dangane da sakamakon bincike na tsakiya a cikin ƙungiyar kulawa da aka yi la'akari, ƙaddamar da jin daɗi, canjin yanayi, da kuma bayyanar cututtuka na farko a cikin maganin na iya zama hanya mai tasiri na rage PPU.
Arfi da iyakancewa
Binciken na yanzu ya zama farkon wanda zai bincika alamun PPU ta amfani da tsarin nazarin hanyar sadarwa. Matakan da aka ba da rahoton kansu na PPU da batsa ta amfani da mitar na iya gabatar da wasu son zuciya.
Kammalawa
Cibiyar sadarwar alamun PPU ta kasance daidai a cikin mahalarta waɗanda suka yi da waɗanda ba su yi la'akari da magani ba saboda amfani da batsa, ban da alamar sauyin yanayi. Neman manyan alamun cutar a cikin jiyya na PPU da alama ya fi tasiri fiye da mai da hankali kan rage amfani da batsa.
Bőthe B, Lonza A, ultulhofer A, et al. Kwayar cututtuka na Batsa mai matsala ta amfani da shi a cikin samfurin Kulawa da Kulawa da Kula da Rashin Kula da Maza: Hanyar Hanyar Sadarwa. J Jima'i Med 2020; XX: XXX-XXX.
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