Cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawv qib siab siv cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev siv dag siv hauv Internet
Cov tub ntxhais hluas uas muaj hnyav cov neeg siv hauv Internet kuj tuaj yeem pom cov cwj pwm ntawm kev tiv thaiv, hais tias cov neeg tshawb nrhiav hauv Missouri University of Science thiab Technology, Duke University Medical Center thiab Duke Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv Kev Hlwb ntawm Kev Kawm Hlwb cov kev tshawb nrhiav uas sib piv cov kev siv Internet nrog ntsuas kev tiv thaiv.
Cov kev tshawb fawb, nthuav tawm Dec. 18 ntawm tus IEEE Thoob Ntiaj Teb Sib Txawv rau Cov Kev Ua Hauj Lwm Txhim Kho thiab Kev Sib Txuas Xov Tooj nyob rau hauv Chennai, Is Nrias teb, taug qab siv Internet ntawm 69 cov tub ntxhais kawm qib siab ob lub hlis. Nws qhia txog kev sib raug zoo ntawm qee yam ntawm kev siv Internet thiab kev coj tus cwj pwm.
"Cov kev tshawb pom muaj cov ntsiab lus tshiab rau hauv kev koom tes ntawm kev siv internet thiab kev coj tus cwj pwm," hais tias Dr. Sriram Chellappan, ib tug pab xibfwb qhia txog computer science ntawm Missouri S&T thiab tus kws tshawb fawb txog kev tshawb fawb, hu ua “Ib qho kev tshawb fawb txog kev pom zoo ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm Heavier Internet Kev nruab nrab ntawm Cov Neeg Hluas. "
Thaum pib txoj kev tshawb fawb, cov 69 cov tub ntxhais kawm tiav ib daim ntawv soj ntsuam 20 hu ua "Internet-Related Problem Scale" (IRPS). IRPS ntsuas cov teeb meem uas tus neeg muaj vim yog siv Internet, ntawm lub teev 0 rau 200. Qhov ntsuas no tau tsim los txheeb xyuas cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev quav tshuaj, xws li kev tawm tsam, kev thim tawm, kev xav, kev ua siab ntev thiab tsis zoo rau lub neej. Daim ntawv soj ntsuam tseem pom tau tias escapism, kev lag luam tsis tau tswj, thiab txo cov sij hawm rau kev ua ub no txhua hnub.
Cov kws tshawb fawb tau txhij mus soj ntsuam cov kev siv internet ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawv tshaj li ob lub hlis. Tom qab tso cai koom nrog txoj kev tshawb fawb, cov tub ntxhais kawm raug muab pseudonyms los tiv thaiv cov neeg tshawb xyuas los ntawm kev sib txuas cov tub ntxhais kawm tus kheej nrog lawv cov ntaub ntawv siv Internet.
Cov kev tshawb fawb yav dhau los tau qhia tias IRPS yog ib qho kev siv tau, tab sis tsis muaj kev tshawb nrhiav yav dhau los muaj tib lub sij hawm siv qhov ntsuas thaum lub sij hawm xyuas cov neeg siv Internet tas mus li ib ntus.
Ua haujlwm nrog Chellappan yog Dr. P. Murali Doraiswamy, ib tug xib fwb ntawm kev puas siab puas ntsws thiab kev coj cwj pwm nyob hauv Duke University Medical Center.
Chellappan, Doraiswamy thiab lawv cov npoj yaig pom tau tias qhov ntau ntawm IRPS cov qhab nia ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawv uas xeem dhau ob lub hlis dhau los ntawm 30 rau 134 ntawm 200-point scale. Qhov qhab nia nruab nrab yog 75. Cov neeg koom siv 'kev siv internet thoob plaws ntawm 140 megabytes mus rau 51 gigabytes, nrog rau nruab nrab ntawm 7 gigabytes. Cov kev kawm hauv Internet tau muab faib ua ob peb pawg, xws li kev ua si, sib tham, xa xov, email, saib thiab kev sib txuas lus (Facebook thiab Twitter). Tag nrho cov qhab nias ntawm IRPS tau pom qhov sib txawv tshaj plaws nrog gaming, ntaub thiab sib tham, thiab qhov tsawg tshaj plaws nrog email thiab kev sib tham.
Cov neeg tshawb xyuas kuj tau pom tias cov tsos mob ntawm cov ntsuas tau los ntawm qhov ntsuas txog kev siv Internet. Lawv pom tias introversion tau zoo tied rau gaming thiab sib tham; yees ua si, sib tham thiab ua ntaub ntawv thov; thiab kev tswj tsis tau rau kev ua si.
Cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawv uas tau qhab nia siab ntawm cov qhab nees ntawm cov menyuam kawm tau siv 25 feem pua ntawm cov sij hawm sib tham sib tshaj li cov uas tau qhab nia qis rau qhov ntsuas. Cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawv uas tau tshaj tawm cov lus Askiv hu ua 60 feem pua cov ntsiab lus ntau dua li cov uas tau qhab nia tsawg. Tsis yog ib qho yooj yim, cov tub ntxhais kawm uas tau qhab nia siab ntawm IRPS qhov siab siv txog 10 feem pua ntawm lawv lub sijhawm hauv Internet, piv rau 5 feem pua rau cov pab pawg uas tau qhab nia tsawg.
"Hais txog 5 rau 10 feem pua ntawm tag nrho cov neeg siv Internet tau tshwm los saib cov kev pabcuam hauv lub vev xaib, thiab cov kev tshawb nrhiav lub hlwb pom tau tias siv Internet yuam ua rau cov kev hloov ntawm cov pajhlwb uas zoo ib yam li uas tau pom hauv kev quav yeeb quav tshuaj," hais Doraiswamy. Nws sau hais tias cov kev tshawb pom yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog, raws li qhov thib tsib tsab ntawm Diagnostic thiab Cov Ntawv Qhia Txog Cov Kev Mob hlwb (DSM-5) tau txheeb xyuas Internet Gaming Disorder raws li ib qho mob uas ua rau kev kawm ntau dua.
"Peb yuav siv cov tshuaj muaj yees ntau dua li yog tias ib tug neeg siv Internet ua yeeb tshuaj," hais Doraiswamy. "Kev tsis zoo ntawm Internet yuav tsis raug pom zoo."
Raws li cov neeg soj ntsuam, qhov kev thov rau kev pabcuam "digital detox" yog nce siab, tabsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv me rau kev taw qhia lossis kev saib xyuas. Lawv ntseeg hais tias cov ntsiab lus ntawm qhov kev tshawb fawb no thiab lwm cov neeg yuav ua rau cov teeb meem ntawm Internet yuav cuam tshuam rau peb tus cwj pwm zoo thiab kev xav zoo, thiab xav tau kev tsim cov qauv rau kev coj noj coj ua hauv cov hnub nyoog sib txawv.
Pab neeg no tau ceeb toom tias txoj kev kawm tam sim no yog kev tshawb nrhiav thiab tsis tsim kom muaj kev sib raug zoo thiab cuam tshuam ntawm kev siv Internet thiab kev coj tus cwj pwm. Lawv ntxiv tias feem ntau ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm tau qhab nia tsawg dua qhov nruab nrab ntawm qhov ntsuas. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tub ntxhais kawm uas muaj teeb meem siv Internet kuj tuaj yeem raug kev txom nyem los ntawm lwm cov kev mob hlwb, qhov tseeb uas tsis tau tshawb xyuas nyob rau hauv txoj kev tshawb no.
Cov neeg tshawb fawb ntxiv rau txoj kev tshawb no tau Chellappan cov tub kawm ntawv Sai Preethi Vishwanathan thiab Levi Malott. Daim ntawv hais txog cov kev tshawb fawb tau luam tawm tom qab nws txoj kev nthuav qhia ntawm lub rooj sib tham hauv Is Nrias teb.
Cov kev tshawb fawb tau nyiaj los ntawm cov neeg sau ntawv lub koom haum thiab National Science Foundation. Doraiswamy tau ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug kws pab tswv yim thiab tau txais cov nyiaj pab los ntawm ntau lub tuam txhab kev kho mob rau kev ua hauj lwm tsis cuam tshuam rau qhov kev tshawb fawb no.
;