Cov khoom siv thaum ntxov thiab teeb meem siv yees duab ua si hauv kev hluas (2015)

Tshuaj Cov Khoom Uas Cov Tub Ntxhais Hluas

Ib daim ntawv soj ntsuam HBSC (Kev Coj Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv hauv Cov Hnub Nyoog Kawm Ntawv, 2010) uas tau ua rau cov neeg hluas uas muaj hnub nyoog ntawm 11 thiab 16 xyoos, qhia tau hais tias haus cawv, haus luam yeeb thiab cannabis muaj ntau heev thiab nce nrog lub hnub nyoog. Yog li, ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawm qib kawm thib 6, 59.3, 12.7, thiab 1.5% twb tau haus cawv, haus luam yeeb thiab cannabis, raws li. Tsis tas li ntawd, 6.8% ntawm cov menyuam kawm qib 6 thiab 34% cov tub ntxhais kawm qib 9 tau qhia tias qaug dej qaug cawv (Currie li al., 2010; Spilka et al., 2012a).

Raws li daim ntawv soj ntsuam ESCAPAD (2011) (los yog Fabkis: "Enquête sur la Santé et lé Appé de Préparation A la Défense"), kwv yees li 75% ntawm 17-yawg cov tub hluas tshaj tawm tau haus cawv, 42 % tshaj tawm tias tau haus luam yeeb (Spilka et al., 2012b) thiab 26.8% declare muaj noj cannabis (Spilka thiab Le Nézet, 2013) lub hlis dhau los.

Siv yees duab ua si

Kev siv yees duab ua si yog ib qho ntawm cov me nyuam yaus thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas (Tejeiro thiab Moran, 2002; Wood et al., 2004). Qhov tseeb, Le Heuzey thiab Mouren (2012) pom tias 87% ntawm 11-13 xyoo thiab 80% ntawm 15-17 xyoo ua si video games tsawg kawg ib zaug ib hnub. Cov kev tshawb fawb feem ntau tshawb fawb los ntawm kev soj ntsuam ntawm yog cov hauv online gaming platforms, uas yog MMORPG (ua haujlwm hauv kev ua si hauv multiplayer hauv internet). Cov kev ua si no muaj cov ntsiab lus uas ua rau lawv nyiam heev rau cov hluas, xws li: tsis qhia npe, nkag mus siv, siv kev phooj ywg, ua rau muaj kev zoo siab, sib cuam tshuam, twv txiaj, immersion, muaj ntau cov ntaub ntawv, thiab nyob rau qee zaus,Greenfield thiab Ceap, 1999; Griffiths thiab Ntoo, 2000; Morahan-Martin thiab Schumacher, 2000; Chou li al., 2005; Ng thiab Wiemer-Hastings, 2005; Allison li al., 2006; Sebeyran, 2008; Minotte, 2010; INSERM, 2014).

Cov kev xav ntawm "tiv thaiv ua video games" yog tsis tau tsim teeb meem. Txawm li cas los xij, "Internet Gaming Disorder" tau nkag rau hauv seem III ntawm DSM-5 (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, version 5, American Psychiatric Association, 2013). Feem ntau cov kev tshawb fawb los ntawm kev siv kev siv online ntawm kev siv yees duab siv lub caij nyoog zoo ntawm "cyberdependence" (Varescon, 2009). Txawm li cas los, qhov kev xav ntawm "problematic siv" yog pib kis rau hauv kev tshawb fawb, raws li muaj tseeb INSERM tus (2014) tsab ntawv ceeb toom, uas muaj cov ntsiab lus uas zoo sib xws Goodman's (1990) txheej xwm ntawm kev quav tshuaj. Dua li ntawm qhov tseeb tias PUVG tsis zoo hais, feem ntau npog cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev tsim txom, kev siv ntau tshaj lossis kev siv yees duab ntawm kev ua si, nws tau pom tias muaj ntau tshaj ntawm 1.3% mus tshaj 50%. Qhov kev sib txawv ntawm qhov kev tshawb fawb no yuav piav qhia los ntawm kev siv ntau hom kev ntsuas, xaiv kev xaiv, kev cais ntawm cov txheej txheem xws li hnub nyoog, thiab lwm yam.Haagsma li al., 2012; Festl li al., 2013; King thiab al., 2013; Pápay li al., 2013; Ricquebourg li al., 2013).

Yeeb yaj duab Ua Si thiab Siv Yeeb Tshuaj

Feem ntau ntawm cov kev tshawb fawb pom muaj kev sib txuas ntawm kev quav yeeb quav tshuaj thiab kev ua si video games. Kev tshawb nrhiav tsis ntev los no tau qhia tias cov tub ntxhais hluas haus luam yeeb, cannabis thiab haus cawv ob zaug lawv qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev muaj siab PUVG siab (raug tshuaj los ntawm PVG lossis "teeb ​​meem video video") dua li cov uas tsis tauVan Rooij li al., 2014).

Thaum nws los txog rau kev haus dej haus cawv, nws zoo nkaus li yog qhov sib txuas ntau rau lub sijhawm siv kev ua si yees duab. Qhov tseeb, Armstrong li al. (2010) pom, hauv 4691 elementary tsev kawm ntawv cov tub ntxhais kawm, tias lub sij hawm siv lub vev xaib thiab ua si hauv kev ua yeeb yaj kiab yog qhov zoo rau kev haus cawv.

Thaum nws los txog rau hnub nyoog ntawm kev siv thawj zaug, pib haus dej cawv siv ua ntej hnub nyoog 13 pom tias nws muaj feem xyuam nrog kev siv TV, khoos phis tawj thiab yees duab (Denniston li al., 2011).

Thaum nws los txog kev quav yeeb tshuaj thiab kev quav tshuaj, kev haus luam yeeb ntau dua tau pom ntau ntxiv nrog rau kev ua si video games hauv Norwegian pejxeem sib txawv ntawm 16 rau 74 xyoo (Wenzel li al., 2009). Tsis tas li ntawd, cov neeg uas tau tshaj qhia tias yog feem ntau quav tshuaj yeeb dej cawv, caffeine, chocolate thiab luam yeeb, yog cov neeg uas muaj feem xyuam tshaj rau lwm cov dej num xws li qoj ib ce, saib TV, ua si sib tw, twv txiaj, siv kev ua si hauv internet thiab yees duab (Greenberg li al., 1999). Yog li, PUVG tau txuam nrog kev pheej hmoo ntawm cawv, haus luam yeeb thiab cannabis dependencies (Ream li al., 2011a,b).

Xwb, Raiff li al. (2012) pom tias, hauv ib tus neeg laus, kev siv cov yees duab ua si yog ntau dua thiab ntev dua hauv cov neeg haus luam yeeb dua cov tsis haus luam yeeb.

Txawm li cas los xij, qee qhov kev tshawb fawb tau nrhiav tsis tau ib qho piv ntawm lub sij hawm siv kev ua si yees duab thiab kev siv qee yam tshuaj. Yog li, Walther li al. (2012) pom tias tshwj tsis yog siv cov cannabis, tsis yog haus luam yeeb los yog cawv siv, co-tshwm sim nrog kev ua si yees duab. Tsis tas li, McClure thiab Mears (1986) pom tias cov menyuam kawm ntawv (n = 190) uas ua si video games txhua hnub tsis haus ntau cawv los yog haus luam yeeb dua li cov neeg uas ntaus ib zaug los ob zaug hauv ib lub hlis.

pejxeem

Peb cov qauv ntawm 1423 Fabkis cov tub ntxhais kawm, uas muaj hnub nyoog ntawm 11 thiab 17 xyoo, tau txais kev koom tes los ntawm cov tsev kawm theem nrab thiab theem siab (7th, 8th, 10th, thiab 11th qib) nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam ntawm "Ile de France." Cov tub ntxhais kawm raug ceeb toom txog cov hom phiaj ntawm peb txoj kev tshawb fawb thiab kev yeem koom nrog los ntawm kev sau daim ntawv nug lus nug thaum lub sijhawm kawm ntawv. Cov niam txiv kuj tau qhia rau lawv txog lawv txoj cai los mus tsis kam lawv cov menyuam txoj kev koom tes hauv txoj kev tshawb fawb no. Txoj kev tshawb no tau ua raws li cov lus pom zoo los ntawm pawg committee ntawm Ethics Science thiab Department of Science, University of Paris Ouest Nanterre La Défense, UFR SPE (Department of Psychology thiab Education). Kev kawm ntawm Versailles, cov tsev kawm ntawv thiab cov tsev kawm ntawv qib siab tseem lees txais cov lus nug.

Kev ntsuas

Cov lus nug pib muaj ob ntu: thawj zaug muaj cov lus nug txog txiv neej, hnub nyoog thiab qib kawm. Qhov thib ob tau muab faib ua plaub ntu:

statistical Analysis

SPSS 19 tau siv rau txhua qhov kev ntsuam xyuas sau tseg. Cov kev sojntsuam (xws li feem pua, txhais tau tias thiab kev hloov ntawm tus qauv) raug coj los siv los qhia txog cov qauv pejxeem. Tomqab ntawd, peb tau ntsuas cov kev tshawb fawb txog kev sib tw (Student's t-tej, Chi-square, Pearson's correlation) thiaj li tshawb xyuas qhov kev sib txuas ntawm cov haujlwm. Thaum kawg, kev tshawb xyuas ntau hom kev soj ntsuam (MANOVA, regression) tau muab coj los txheeb xyuas cov qhob, uas muaj qhov ceebtoom tseem ceeb ntawm PUVG thaum siv lawv tag nrho rau hauv cov account. Yog li, peb muaj peev xwm nthuav qhia qhov feem pua ​​ntawm cov kev sib tw piav qhia thiab nrhiav kev qhia txog "video gamers" nrog PUVG.

Video Gaming

Ib qho tag nrho ntawm 92.1% (N = 1289) raug suav tias yog video gamers tiv thaiv 7.9% (N = 111) non-video gamers. Ntawm cov players uas teb rau PUVG cov lus nug (N = 1192), 17.7% (N = 211) tau qhia txog PUVG (nrog rau peb lossis ntau qhov qhabnias). Tsuas yog 1.1% ntawm lawv pom tag nrho cov qauv (qhov siab tshaj ntawm 7 cov ntsiab lus). Lub sij hawm siv yees duab ua si hauv ib hnub kawm ntawv tau qis dua ib hnub tsis muaj kawm ntawv [53 h 1 min) thiab 23 h 2 min (SD: 12 h 2 min); t(1288) = 22.78, p <0.0001]. Ntxiv mus, video tso pev lav nrog PUVG siv sijhawm ntau rau kev tso video ua si ntau dua li cov video tsis siv PUVG [rau hnub kawm ntawv nrog tsev kawm ntawv (t = 10.62, p <0.0001)] thiab tsis muaj tsev kawm ntawv [t(1085) = 10.8, p <0.0001].

Thaum nws tuaj txog gaming khoom thiab hom kev ua si video: qhov peb uas tau raug tshaj tawm hauv qeb ntawm gaming li, computers (85.1%), consoles fixed (75.2%), thiab xov tooj ntawm tes (66%). Xws li cov kev ua si, lawv, sib tw ua si (54.8%), platform games (48.9%) thiab kev ua kis las (48.3%).

Consumptions

Nyob ib ncig ntawm peb cov pejxeem (46.7%) qhia tias haus cawv. Lub hnub nyoog ntawm thawj zaug noj tau 12.4 xyoo (SD = 2.7). Peb pom tias 89.3% ntawm thawj cov khoom noj haus tau qhov chaw tom qab lub hnub nyoog ntawm 8. Ib qho txhais tau tias, ib qho ntawm 10 cov tub ntxhais hluas tau haus cawv thawj zaug ua ntej hnub nyoog 8. Ntxiv mus, 19% muaj ib qho kev pheej hmoo ntawm haus cawv.

Kwv yees li ntawm 16.7% ntawm peb cov neeg tshaj tawm tias luam yeeb haus luam yeeb. Qhov pib lub hnub nyoog pib qhia yog 12.8 xyoo (SD = 1.9). Peb pom tias 90.3% ntawm cov neeg haus luam yeeb pib haus luam yeeb thaum muaj hnub nyoog 10 lossis siab tshaj. Ntxiv mus, 5.2% muaj kev haus luam yeeb siab siab.

Ib qho ntawm 21.1% ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawv tshaj tawm tias tau haus luam yeeb cannabis tsawg kawg ib zaug hauv lawv lub neej thiab 8.3% tau muaj cov khoom noj tsis zoo uas muaj kev phem, 8.6% tshaj tawm tam sim no haus luam yeeb.

Kev sib piv ntawm Video Gamers thiab Cov Neeg Uas Tsis Yees Duab

Video gamers muaj ntau dua kev haus dej cawv tshaj li tsis yog video-players (p = 0.04). Tsis muaj lwm qhov kev txawv txav nyob nruab nrab ntawm ob pawg rau cov haujlwm tau hais hauv lub rooj Table1.1. Cov lus Table22 piav qhia txog cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev teev ntsuas kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev vam khom thiab thawj hnub nyoog ntawm kev noj mov rau video gamers thiab tsis yog video gamers.

 

rooj 1

Feem pua ​​(%) ntawm cov neeg tau txais kev pab thiab cov neeg kawm muaj kev pheej hmoo siab.

 

rooj 2

Cov qhabnias ntawm AUDIT-C, HSI, thiab CAST, thiab lub hnub nyoog li cas thaum pib noj.

Factorial ANOVA tau ua kom kawm tau lub sijhawm ua si video games rau ib hnub nrog thiab tsis muaj kawm ntawv rau cov neeg uas haus cawv, cannabis thiab haus luam yeeb tiv thaiv cov neeg tsis paub. Lub ANOVA yog qhov tseem ceeb. Bonferroni tus ncej hoc kev ntsuam xyuas pom tau qhov sib txawv ntawm cov neeg haus luam yeeb thiab cov neeg tsis haus luam yeeb rau lub sijhawm siv sijhawm ua si video games rau ib hnub kawm ntawv (n = 1199, p = 0.004) nrog rau hnub tsis muaj kawm ntawv (n = 1199, p = 0.003). Cov neeg haus luam yeeb tau pom los siv ntau lub sijhawm ua si video games.

Peb kuj ua ib lub MANOVA nrog cov tub qhe rau cov neeg saib xyuas AUDIT-C, HSI, thiab CAST muab piv rau ob pab pawg neeg ntawm video gamers thiab cov neeg ua yeeb yam video. Tus MANOVA qhia tau hais tias muaj ntau yam sib txawv ntawm ob pawg. [F(3,1196) = 3.3, p = 0.02]. Hauv particular, video gamers muaj cov qhab nias dua ntawm AUDIT-C (Bonferroni ncej hoc kev xeem, p = 0.106) thiab rau CAST (Bonferroni ncej hoc kev xeem, p = 0.207) dua li cov video gamers. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis muaj qhov sib txawv thaum tshawb fawb tus qhab nia ntawm HSI (p = 0.538).

Peb kuj ua ib lub MANOVA nrog cov tub qhe uas tos neeg thaum pib noj cov cawv, haus luam yeeb thiab cannabis piv rau ob pab pawg neeg ntawm video gamers thiab cov yeeb yaj duab tsis yog video. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis muaj qhov txawv txav ntawm cov pawg no [F(3,153) = 0.965, p = 0.41] rau cov qhob no.

Sib txheeb xyuas kev sib raug zoo

rooj Table33 qhia txog qhov sib txheeb ntawm PUVG cov qhab nia; txhais tau cov qhab-nees ntawm AUDIT-C, HSI, thiab CAST thiab hnub nyoog ntawm kev siv thawj zaug.

 

rooj 3

Pearson qhov sib piv ntawm PUVG cov qhab nia, lub sij hawm siv kev ua si video games, qhab nia ntawm AUDIT-C, HSI, CAST thiab lub hnub nyoog ntawm kev siv thawj zaug.

Yog tias peb tsuas suav cov uas haus luam yeebN = 100), peb pom ib qho kev sib raug zoo ntawm qhov qhab nia ntawm PUVG thiab HSI (r = 0.19, p = 0.052). Ib yam li ntawd, yog tias peb xav txog cov neeg uas haus cawv esN = 150) peb pom qhov tseem ceeb thiab zoo sib xws ntawm lawv cov qhab nia PUVG thiab CAST (r = 0.27, p = 0.001).

Ntau Hloov Kho Tawm Sab Nraud

Peb tau sim ua tus qauv siv rau kev hloov ntawm PUVG (qhov txawv ntawm cov tub ntxhais) los ntawm cov qhab-nees ntawm AUDIT-C, HSI, CAST, lub hnub nyoog ntawm thawj cov khoom noj tshuaj (s) thiab lub sijhawm siv kev ua si yees duab ib hnub nrog / tsis muaj kawm ntawv; Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias qhov kev ntsuam xyuas no muaj ib qho qauv me me tshaj qhov xub pib, uas yog 108 cov ntsiab lus uas haus los yog tau siv peb lub tshuaj. No regression qauv piav txog 37.76% (R² = 0.3776) ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm PUVG qhab nia. Qhov piv txwv tseem ceeb hauv qhov qauv no yog siv sijhawm ua si video games rau ib hnub nrog tsev kawm ntawv (b* = 0.311; p = 0.018), lub hnub nyoog ntawm thawj zaug ntawm cannabis (b* = -0.25; p = 0.02) thiab hnub nyoog ntawm thawj zaug haus luam yeeb (b* = 0.22; p = 0.04) (Cov lus (Table44).

 

rooj 4

Ntau yam regressions nrog PUVG qhab nia kuj nce nqi sib txawv.

Peb kuj tau nqa tawm ib theem ua ke-los-nqis zuj zus (R² = 0.367). Lub sijhawm ua si video games hnub kawm ntawv (b* = 0.292) thiab hnub nyoog ntawm thawj zaug ntawm cannabis (b* = -0.26; p <0.05) zoo li, tus qhab nia ntawm HSI (b* = 0.148), lub sijhawm siv video ua si rau ib hnub tsis muaj kawm ntawv (b* = 0.191), qhab nia ntawm CAST (b* = 0.153) thiab lub hnub nyoog thaum xub thawj ntawm luam yeeb (b* = 0.2; p > 0.05) yog cov hloov pauv, uas tau xaiv los ntawm hom no.

Ib yam li ntawd, peb kuj tau ua tiav cov xeeb ntxwv ntawm cov xeeb ntxwv ntawm theem qis dua (R² = 0.32). Lub sijhawm ua si video games hnub kawm ntawv (b* = 0.446), lub hnub nyoog ntawm thawj zaug ntawm cannabis (b* = -0.18) thiab cov score ntawm HSI (b* = 0.173; p <0.05) yog cov hloov pauv, uas tau xaiv los ntawm hom no.

Yog li, lub sijhawm ua si video games nyob rau ib hnub kawm ntawv thiab lub hnub nyoog yau ntawm thawj cov kev siv cov cannabis ua rau kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev muaj PUVG. Cov kev hloov ntawm ob qho no tau pom tias tseem ceeb hauv txhua tus qauv ntawm kev hloov uas tau sim (regression, ascendant, and descendant).

loj heev

Hauv peb cov neeg hluas (N = 1423), peb pom 92.1% ntawm video gamers (N = 1289) thiab 17.7% ntawm cov video gamers nrog PUVG (N = 211). Kev siv yeeb tshuaj (cawv, luam yeeb, thiab cannabis) nyob rau hauv cov pejxeem no tau nquag, uas mus raws li cov ntaub ntawv epidemiological hauv cov ntaub ntawv (Currie li al., 2010; Spilka et al., 2012a). Tyog li ntawd, 8.3 thiab 19.8% ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas muaj cov khoom ua tau muaj kabmob lom neeg thiab haus dej haus cawv thiab 5.2% feem ntau pom tias muaj kev vam khom rau kev haus luam yeeb. Cov feem pua ​​tsis txawv ntawm cov video gamers thiab cov yeeb yaj duab tsis yog.

Yees duab ua si thiab yeeb tshuaj

Video gamers muaj ntau dua kev haus cawv tshaj li cov neeg tsis paub video. Qhov no tsuas yog qhov txawv txav ntawm ob pawg no thaum nws tuaj tshuaj yeeb tshuaj. Peb cov qhabnias zoo li cov ntawm McClure thiab Mears (1986) rau haus luam yeeb, tab sis tsis sib haum nrog lawv cov txiaj ntsig txog kev haus cawv. Nws zoo nkaus li kev kis tau rau luam yeeb thiab cannabis hauv kev ua si hauv kev ua si yog tsis tseem ceeb npaum li cawv. Qhov tseeb, video gamers tau zoo ib yam li yuav tau noj ib qho ntawm peb cov tshuaj tshaj li cov neeg tsis paub video. Peb cov qhabnias: (1) mus tawm tsam cov ntawm Barrientos-Gutiérrez li al. (2012) leej twg pib ua ntej pib mus haus luam yeeb hauv cov tub ntxhais hluas uas raug mus tshaj tawm; (2) zoo ib yam li cov ntawm Tucker li al. (2013) hais txog kev tsim muaj cawv siv nyob rau hauv cov tub ntxhais hluas video gamers.

Ntxiv mus, peb cov kev tshwm sim (MANOVA) qhia tias muaj tshwm sim tsawg kawg ob qhov kev sib txawv ntawm video gamers thiab tsis yog video-players nrog lawv cov qhab nia ntawm kev quav tshuaj yeeb dej cawv (cawv, luam yeeb, cannabis). Txawm li cas los xij, tsis muaj qhov txawv txav raws li lub hnub nyoog thaum xub thawj noj rau ob pawg.

Lub Sij Hawm Ua Si Ua Si Yees Ua Si Thiab Tshuaj Yeeb

Tsis muaj qhov sib txawv hauv lub sijhawm uas siv cov video games ntawm cov neeg haus dej cawv thiab cannabis thiab cov tsis tau txais kev pab. Lub sij hawm no tau ntev dua rau cov neeg haus luam yeeb haus luam yeeb dua li cov neeg tsis haus luam yeeb. Cov txiaj ntsim tau zoo li cov neeg ntawm Raiff li al. (2012). Cov sijhawm siv cov video games (nyob rau ib hnub nrog lossis tsis muaj kawm ntawv) yog zoo rau cov qhabnias ntawm AUDIT-C, HSI, thiab CAST. Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, peb cov kev xav txog kev haus dej haus cawv yog: (1) raws li cov ntawm Wenzel li al. (2009) leej twg pom tias kev haus cawv ntau dua nrog lub sij hawm siv yees duab ua si; (2) inconsistent nrog cov ntawm Armstrong li al. (2010), leej twg pom tias haus dej haus cawv yog ntau heev ntawm cov neeg hluas uas siv sij hawm ntau ua si video games.

Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias ntev sij hawm siv kev ua si yees duab ua si thaum nruab hnub tsis muaj tsev kawm ntawv muaj feem xyuam nrog hnub nyug ntxov ntawm kev siv tshuaj yeeb dej caw (cawv, luam yeeb, thiab cannabis). Cov kev tshwm sim no yog raws li cov ntawm Denniston li al. (2011) leej twg pom tau hais tias, thaum ntxov pib haus dej cawv (ua ntej 13 xyoo), muaj feem xyuam nrog kev siv xov xwm tshaj tawm TV, computers thiab video games. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj kev sib haum xeeb zoo thaum lub sijhawm ua si video games rau hnub kawm ntawv thiab hnub nyoog thaum pib siv cov cannabis thiab luam yeeb. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov kev sib haum xeeb no yuav tsis txuas rau lub hnub nyoog thaum haus dej cawv thawj zaug.

PUVG thiab Tshuaj Khoom Noj

Cov kev tshawb fawb yav dhau los tau npaj rau kev nrhiav qhov sib txuas los yog kev sib koom tes ntawm PUVG thiab siv yeeb tshuaj, raws li tau hais ua ntej. Peb cov qhab-nees yog inconsistent nrog cov ntawv nyeem (Greenberg li al., 1999; Ream li al., 2011a,b; Walther et al., 2012) txij thaum PUVG qhab nia twb tsis pom muaj sib thooj rau cov qhab nia ntawm AUDIT-C, HSI, los yog CAST.

Kev siv cov kev ua si hauv kev ua si zoo li yuav ua rau muaj kev pib ua ntej vim tias muaj kev sib deev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm PUVG thiab hnub nyoog ntawm kev siv yeeb tshuaj (cawv, luam yeeb, thiab cannabis). Yog li, pib lub hnub nyoog pib ua ntej yog txuas rau qhov kev pheej hmoo siab ntawm PUVG. Rau peb txoj kev paub, cov ntaub ntawv no tsis tau tshawb nrhiav los ntawm lwm cov kev tshawb fawb.

Tsis tas li xwb, 36.76% ntawm qhov PUVG tau hloov tau piav qhia los ntawm peb cov qauv kev hloov xws li cov qhab-nees ntawm AUDIT-C, HSI, CAST, lub hnub nyoog thaum xub thawj yeeb tshuaj thiab lub sijhawm siv kev ua si video (ib hnub nrog / tsis muaj kawm ntawv) ywj siab hloov. Hnub nyoog ntawm thawj zaug ntawm luam yeeb thiab ntawm cannabis, lub sijhawm siv video ua si hauv ib hnub nrog tsev kawm ntawv piav qhia qhov txawv ntawm qhov txawv. Ob tug qhab-nees uas sawv tawm (txawm yog siv txoj kev hloov regression), lub sijhawm siv kev ua si yees duab ntawm ib hnub kawm ntawv thiab ib hnub nyoog yau ntawm thawj zaug ntawm cannabis.

Cov kev txwv

Nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias peb txoj kev tshawb no muaj qee yam kev txwv; pib los ntawm cov lus nug ntsuas PUVG uas yog raws li DSM-IV-TR. Tshaj dua li, peb cov qauv yog ib qho qauv ua kom yooj yim: kev nrhiav neeg ua hauj lwm tsuas yog ua tiav hauv cov tsev kawm ntawv uas yeem lees txais los koom rau hauv txoj kev tshawb fawb. Tej pawg video gamers tiv thaiv tsis yog video-players thiab cov neeg uas muaj los sis tsis muaj PUVG tsis sib npaug, uas tsis tso cai rau peb cais tawm los sis tswj tau qee cov kev hloov dag zog, xws li kev kawm tau. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, raws li ib co sau phau ntawv (Chiu li al., 2004; Skoric li al., 2009), muaj qhov tsis zoo sib xws ntawm PUVG thiab kev kawm ntawv. Peb kuj tseem yuav hais txog cov tsev neeg tsis muaj zog, uas yuav ua rau muaj kev phom sij (INSERM, 2014). Peb kuj tseem hais tau tias poj niam txiv neej, zoo li cov tub hluas ua si ntau dua cov ntxhais (INSERM, 2014).

Tsis tas li, ib qho kev tshawb fawb tau zoo raws li hetero kev soj ntsuam yuav cia peb rov xyuas peb cov kev tshwm sim, tam sim no raws li tam sim no tsuas yog raws li kev ntsuas pib.

Teebmeem ntawm Cov Lus Qhia Txaus

Peb pab ntawm kev tshawb fawb tau txais nyiaj txiag los ntawm kev twv txiaj ua lag luam kev lag luam (FDJ thiab PMU) thiab IREB (Lub Chaw Haujlwm Tshawb Fawb Txog Kev Tshawb Fawb Txog Kev Tshawb Fawb).

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