Cov nyhuv ntawm Facebook rau lub neej ntawm Medical University cov menyuam kawm ntawv (2013)

Kev ntsuas

Nws yog ib txoj kev tshawb nrhiav qhov kev tshawb nrhiav, kev soj ntsuam thiab cov lus nug nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav 2012-Kaum Ib Hlis 2012 hauv Dow University of Health Sciences. Cov neeg kawm ntawv tau kawm MBBS. Cov lus nug 1050 tau muab faib rau cov neeg tuaj koom. Tsib tsib tshooj lus nug raug muab tso tseg vim cov lus teb tsis txhij, yielding 1000 usable cov lus teb rau cov lus teb 95% teb. Raws li peb lub hom phiaj ntawm kev tshawb fawb, tsuas yog MBBS cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawv, nrog rau cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawm tag nrho lwm cov kev kawm thiab cov kev kawm raug cais tawm. Yog li ua tau yooj yim piv txwv tau ua haujlwm. Tus qauv me me yog siv los ntawm kev siv lub tshuab qhib-qhib. Kev paub lus tau raug muab los ntawm txhua tus neeg tuaj koom.

Cov Lus nug

Txoj kev tshawb no yog tsim los ntawm kev pab los ntawm Department of Community Medicine, Dow University of Health Sciences. Kev tshawb nrhiav cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb heev tau ua tiav ntawm Pub med thiab Google Scholar thiaj li sau cov lus nug thawj. Cov ntsiab lus siv tau yog "kev sib txuas lus" thiab "Facebook". Ib pawg tub ntxhais kawm kev noj qab haus huv tau pib ua ntej thiab nthuav tawm nrog ntau cov lus nug. Tshaj tawm tau muab tso ua ke nrog ib qho kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm cov ntawv nyeem kom tau zoo tsim cov lus nug zoo. Ib qho lus nug ntawm qhov lus nug no tau ua tiav rau ntawm tus qauv 15 cov tub ntxhais kawm hauv chav kawm; Cov lus nug tau muab kho kom haum raws li kom tau zoo tshaj plaws hauv daim ntawv. Cov lus nug zaum kawg pom tau tias nws yog ib tus neeg nyob ruaj khov. Conbach's alpha yog xam rau cov ntaub ntawv kawg, uas tawm los ua 0.692 rau 1st seem thiab 0.648 rau 2^nd seem.

Raws li peb lub ntsiab lus, peb tau ua peb caug ob nqe lus nug Performa, muab faib ua ob seem

Section kuv

Tshooj Kuv ntsuam xyuas cov qauv kev qhia txog neeg pej xeem thiab qauv siv Facebook. Nws kuj soj ntsuam txog kev puas hlwb thiab kev coj cwj pwm ntawm Facebook.

Q1-Q4 soj ntsuam cov ntaub ntawv pej xeem (npe, hnub nyoog, tub los ntxhais thiab lub npe ntawm tsev kawm ntawv qib siab). Q5 thiab Q6 soj ntsuam cov zaus hauv internet thiab kev siv Facebook. Q7 yog hais txog vim li cas siv Facebook. Q89-Q10 tau hais txog kev siv Facebook hauv kev sib raug zoo hauv lub neej, sijhawm nrog tsev neeg thiab cov phooj ywg, thiab hais txog ntau yam hauv Facebook lossis hauv lub neej tiag tiag. Nyob rau hauv Q11 nws tau nug, koj puas xav tias Facebook yog qhov chaw muaj kev tshoov siab thiab kev siab xav rau koj. Q12 yog xav paub txog cov duab kos. Nyob rau hauv Q13 nws tau ntsuam xyuas tias dab tsi yog cov lus ntawm koj tus phooj ywg rau koj tus cwj pwm hauv tiag thiab hauv Facebook. Q14 thiab Q15 ntsuam xyuas cov kev pab yog tias Facebook tuaj lig hmo ntuj thiab kev tsaug zog thaum hmo ntuj tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau kev nkag mus rau hauv Facebook.

Tshooj II

Seem no ntsuam xyuas cov teebmeem ntawm Facebook txog kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev kawm.

Q15- Q24 tau hais txog kev siv phom sij ntawm Facebook siv (txo qis zog, cuam tshuam rau qhov muag pom thiab kev qab los noj mov, mob taub hau, mob siab ua kom tau, muaj teeb meem hnyav, mob taub hau, txob thiab aggressiveness). Q25- Q28 tau hais txog kev cuam tshuam ntawm Facebook ntawm kev tshawb fawb. Nyob rau hauv Q29 nws tau nug, koj puas xav tias loniless inspite ntawm 175,000 Facebook phooj ywg thaum nyob rau hauv Q30 nws tau nug nws nyuaj rau koj siv tag nrho cov hnub tsis tas siv Facebook. Q31 thiab Q32 tau hais txog kev sim kom txo Facebook thiab siv thiab txog kev npaj yav tom ntej ntawm kev siv nws. Nyob rau hauv lub xeem Lo lus nug nws tau nug seb tus neeg teb puas xav tias lawv yog ib qho kev yees duab ntawm Facebook lossis tsis tau.

Kev pom zoo raug cai

Kev tshawb nrhiav tau pom zoo los ntawm Institutional saib xyuas kev tswj haujlwm ntawm Dow University Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Txog Kev Nyab Xeeb.

Analysis

Cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm cov lus nug tau muab tso rau hauv SPSS (Kev Npau Tawm rau Social Sciences) version 19 rau kev tshuaj ntsuam thiab cov txiaj ntsig tau muab piv rau. Cov ntaub ntawv qhia tau tsim los ntawm kev tshuaj ntsuam tawm. Txo cov feem pua ​​thiab cov feem pua ​​raug ntsuam xyuas rau cov qhab nia categorical. Txhais tias thiab tus qauv sib txawv siv rau cov ntaub ntawv tas mus li.

demographics

Ib qho tag nrho 1000 cov lus nug raug kom raug (teb tus nqi 95%). Cov neeg koom hauv cov hnub nyoog ntawm 18-25 xyoo nrog lub hnub nyoog muaj hnub nyoog ntawm 20.08 xyoo. Feem ntau (N = 600, 60%) muaj cov pojniam.

Pab ntawm Facebook

Feem ntau ntawm cov neeg tuaj yeem siv Facebook txhua hnub (N = 640, 64%); lawv siv nws rau ntawm 1-2 cov sij hawm (N = 401, 40.1%) thiab coob tus neeg koom siv nws txog lig hmo ntuj (N = 411, 41.1%) (Cov lus 1).

Vim li cas siv Facebook

Feem ntau cov neeg tuaj yeem siv Facebook los sib tiv tauj nrog cov phooj ywg thiab tsev neeg (N = 717, 71.7%), thaum (N = 501, 50.1%) tib neeg muaj qhov laj thawj tsim tshiab cov phooj ywg thiab nce lawv cov npe 1).

Los ntawm kev siv Facebook

Feem ntau ntawm cov menyuam kawm ntawv tau lees tias lawv muab sijhawm ntau dua rau lawv tsev neeg thiab cov phooj ywg ua ntej lawv muaj Facebook hauv lawv lub neej raws li tamsim no (N = 370, 37.0%); qhov no tau yog ib qho teeb meem ntawm peb lub neej. Feem ntau ntawm cov neeg ntseeg tias lawv muaj kev koom tes nrog Facebook thiab hauv lub neej tiag tiag (N = 359, 35.9%) thaum ob peb pom tias lawv lub neej muaj kev mob heev zuj zus tom qab Facebook (N = 372, 37.2%), (Table 1). Feem coob ntawm cov neeg tuaj koom tau raug tsis lees paub qhov tseeb tias lawv xav tau kev sib tham ntawm ntau tus phooj ywg Facebook (N = 619, 61.9%). Ze li 50% cov neeg tau hnov ​​dhau ib hnub tsis tau siv Facebook thaum (N = 512, 51.2%) tib neeg tsis xav li (Cov lus 2).

Feem ntau lawv nkag lawv tus kheej xws li "txaj muag" hauv lub ntiaj teb tiag (N = 390, 39.0%), tiam sis nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb ntawm Facebook lawv raug xam tias "kev lom zem hlub" los ntawm lawv cov phooj ywg 603 (60.3%) 3).

Feem ntau lawv nkag lawv tus kheej xws li "txaj muag" hauv lub ntiaj teb tiag tiag (N = 390, 39.0%), tab sis nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb ntawm Facebook lawv raug xam tias "kev lom zem hlub" los ntawm lawv cov phooj ywg 603 (60.3%). Feem ntau cov neeg tuaj yeem kuj tsis txaus siab rau qhov kev txiav txim siab ntawm lub siab (N = 715, 71.5%) (Table 2).

Kev muaj mob

Feem coob cov neeg tsis txaus siab txog kev mob taub hau (N = 600, 60%) thiab qhov muag pom qhov teeb meem vim kev siv ntau lub computer thiab mobile devices rau kev khiav hauj lwm Facebook. Tom qab pib siv Facebook, ntau tus ntawm lawv kuj pom tau tias muaj kev hloov hauv lawv cov kev ua haujlwm uas yuav txo tau qhov yooj yim (N = 51.3, 51.3%) (Cov lus 3).

Feem ntau ntawm lawv tsis pom ib qho kev cuam tshuam dab tsi ntawm lawv qab los 498 (49.8%) thiab ntawm qhov hnyav 361 (36.1%). Ntau tshaj ib nrab ntawm cov neeg tau raug kev txom nyem los ntawm kev mob plab vim muaj kev hloov xoob 690 (69%) (Table 3).

Thaum nug txog kev cuam tshuam, nug, feem ntau (N = 526, 52.6%), teb tias lawv tau mob siab thaum ib tug neeg kom lawv ua tej yam tsis tseem ceeb thaum Facebook caij saum nthwv dej. Ntau tus neeg koom siab tsis pom zoo rau qhov tseeb tias Facebook cov neeg ntaus tau nruj heev nyob rau hauv qhov (N = 616, 61.6%). Ze li ntawm ib nrab ntawm cov neeg teb tias Facebook tsis xa cov yam tsis zoo rau lawv tus kheej (N = 535, 53.5%) (Cov lus 3).

Ntxim rau cov kev tshawb fawb

Feem ntau ntawm cov neeg koom siab tsis lees txais kev cuam tshuam kev siv Facebook los ntawm lawv cov kev tshawb fawb (N = 535,53.5%) thiab GPA (Qib Kawm Qhov Nruab Nrab) (N = 645, 64.5%) 3).

neej yav tom ntej kev pab them nqi

Thaum nug "Dab tsi yog koj lub tswv yim yav tom ntej txog Facebook?" Feem ntau cov neeg tuaj sib ntsib tau teb tias "Kuv mam li siv nws hauv lub neej yav tom ntej". Cov neeg feem coob tsis xav txog lawv tus kheej li kev yees duab Facebook (Table 4).

So ntawm kev sib piv thiab frequencies nyob rau hauv Cov Ntxhuav.

Tsis pub dhau ib lub sij hawm luv luv, Facebook tau hloov ua tus neeg txoj kev. Txawm hais tias muaj ntau cov kev tshawb fawb los soj ntsuam qhov kev coj cwj pwm thiab puas hlwb ntawm Facebook tau luam tawm, qhov no yog qhov 1^st tsab xov xwm los ntawm Pakistan uas tau sim los tsim kev coj tus cwj pwm, kev mob siab thiab kev xav ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm kho mob.

Kev tawm xov xwm raws li qhov nruab nrab ntawm kev sib txuas lus tau nruam kom loj hlob nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ntiaj teb nrog ntau tshaj 1 billion cov neeg siv. Txhua tus neeg siv Facebook muaj qhov nruab nrab ntawm 130 cov phooj ywg uas muaj kev nkag tau rau lawv cov ntawv xa tawm, uas tej zaum yuav muaj rau cov phooj ywg phooj ywg lossis pej xeem, nyob ntawm tus neeg siv cov kev ceev ntiag tug. Kev siv Facebook thiab kev koom ua ke hauv txhua lub neej qhia tias nws tau ua tam sim no ua ib qho kev pab cuam rau kev sib raug zoo, peev thiab kev sib txuas lus nrog coob tus neeg.

Tshaj li 5 lub xyoo dhau los, kev tshaj xov xwm zoo li Facebook tau ua lub hauv paus, qhov nruab nrab tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv rau kev sib raug zoo. Cov chaw hauv xov xwm tau tawm tshwj xeeb rau cov tub ntxhais hluas laus ntawm 18-25 cov hnub nyoog xyoo. Kev tshawb pom kuj yog raws li cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lwm cov kev tshawb fawb [9,10]. Cov hnub nyoog no muaj xws li cov tib neeg uas tau pib thaum lawv pib kawm ntawv thiab kawm hauj lwm thiab xav tsim lawv cov kev paub hauj lwm.

Nws yog peb txoj kev nrhiav pom tias feem ntau tib neeg niaj hnub tuaj saib lawv cov sijhawm hauv Facebook los mus kho thiab tshawb xyuas lossis kho lawv cov profile, Cov kev tshawb pom tau ntau dua li piv rau cov kev tshawb fawb dhau los [3,9].

Peb txoj kev tshawb xyuas tseem ceeb hais tias 71% cov neeg tuaj teb raug tsim txom los ntawm kev xav txog kev nyuaj siab thiab kev nyuaj siab uas tau siab dua hauv kev sib piv rau lwm cov kev tshawb fawb [11,12]. Cov txiaj ntsig kev tshawb fawb no tsis tau thov kev pab ntawm Facebook los ntawm qhov chaw ntawm kev nyuaj siab; raws li kev paub ntawm kev nyuaj siab muaj xws li cov tsos mob thiab tus qauv dhau sijhawm nrog qhov kev tshuaj ntsuam xyuas. Vim li cas cov kev tshawb nrhiav no yuav siv ntau tshaj li kev siv Facebook los ntawm kev sib tham nrog kev sib raug zoo, kev ua kom zoo siab thiab kev vam meej ntawm lwm cov neeg siv uas tso cov neeg siv rau hauv hom kev nyuab siab. Nws yog qhov teeb meem feem ntau ntawm cov menyuam muaj hnub nyoog thiab vim yog qhov kev nyuaj siab tshiab ntawm cov menyuam kawm ntawv tau nce mus rau 56% hauv 6 lub xyoo dhau los [12].

Feem ntau cov neeg siv sijhawm 1-2 txhua hnub hauv Facebook, tib yam li tau hais nyob hauv kev tshawb fawb los ntawm Ellison li al. [13]. Feem ntau ntawm lawv siv nws los txuas nrog cov phooj ywg thiab kwv tij neej tsa [13]. Qhov no tau pom los ntawm qhov tseeb uas feem ntau muaj cov ncauj lus qhia txog tus tswvcuab qhov profile rau feem xyuam rau lawv cov kev ua haujlwm lossis txog keeb kwm kev kawm. (xws li lawv lub tsev kawm ntawv theem siab).

Statistically peb cov kev tshawb fawb qhia tau hais tias muaj 50-50 cov lus teb hais txog kev xav, ib nrab twb xav paub txog kev xa cov duab txaus nyiam thaum ib nrab tsis [14,15].

Txawm tias lub npe "Social Networking" feem ntau cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv Facebook tau tswj xyuas, tab sis hauv peb txoj kev tshawb no nws kuj tau tshaj tawm tias neeg feem coob tsis pom Facebook ua qhov chaw ntawm kev tawm tsam los yog kev hwm tus kheej, tsuas muaj tsawg leej neeg tau lees tias Facebook yog ib qhov ntawm kev tshoov siab rau lawv uas yog tsis sib thooj rau yav dhau los txoj kev tshawb no [16].

Kev sib tw rau Facebook yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas. Thaum nug txog kev tiv thaiv, feem ntau tsis kam, tab sis ntawm qhov tsis txaus siab thaum lawv tau nug txog kev cuam tshuam los ntawm kev sib tham hauv cov chaw hauv lawv lub neej, feem ntau cov lus pom zoo tias Facebook tau ua kom lawv lub neej muaj kev puas tsuaj thiab tam sim no lawv siv sij hawm tsawg nrog lawv cov neeg txheeb ze. Cov kev soj ntsuam no yog tib yam li tau qhia nyob hauv ib txoj kev tshawb kawm yav dhau los [7]. Qhov no tej zaum yuav yog vim li cas cov neeg saibxyuas feemcuam ua haujlwm rau hauv kev tsim kho thiab tsim lawv tuskheej rau cov chaw no vim lawv tsis nco qab lawv lub neej muaj teebmeem dabtsi, yuav tsum muaj kev lav phij xij [17].

Facebook thiab lwm qhov chaw sib koom tes kuj muab kev paub txaj muag rau tib neeg kom muaj kev sib txuas lus uas tej zaum yuav tsis zoo rau nws. Nws tau raug tshuaj xyuas nyob rau hauv peb txoj kev tshawb nrhiav tias cov neeg koom uas pom tsis txaus siab-rau-kev sib txuas lus los yog paub txaj muag hauv lawv lub neej tiag tiag, tau pom los ntawm lawv cov phooj ywg zoo li kev lom zem hauv Facebook ntiaj teb. Cov kev tshawb pom no raug contradicted rau yav dhau los txoj kev tshawb no [18].

Txhua yam tsim muaj nws cov txiaj ntsig zoo thiab qhov zoo, qhov teeb meem qub nrog Facebook, thiab nws kuj muaj qhov tsis zoo rau lub neej ntawm tib neeg. Feem ntau nws qhov teebmeem muaj qhov phem xws li hauv internet lossis lub computer xws li mob taub hau, mob caj pas, muaj zog lossis muaj teeb meem hauv qhov hnyav thiab qhov muag [19,20].

Muaj zog thiab cov kev txwv

Lub zog ntawm peb txoj kev tshawb xyuas lus dag hauv kev xam phaj coob tus tub ntxhais kawm kho mob hais txog kev coj tus cwj pwm, kev xav thiab kev noj qab haus huv ntawm Facebook. Cov kev tshawb fawb dhau los tau tsom cov zej zog sib txawv los yog cov hnub nyoog; peb siv ib lub tsev kawm ntawv kho mob rau kev muab cov ntaub ntawv txhawm rau muab qhov kev xav txawv rau peb lub npe kawm. Tag nrho cov kev sim tau ua kom ntseeg tau tias cov ntaub ntawv sau tau raug txhim khu kev ntseeg thiab cov hau kev tau rov ua dua. Txawm li cas los xij, peb txoj kev tshawb no kuj tsis pub dawb los ntawm kev txwv. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tias nws nyuam qhuav tshwm sim hauv ib lub tsev kho mob kho mob uas muaj peb lub tsev kawm kho mob. Txawm hais tias, cov tsev kawm ntawv kho mob no muaj xws li ib haiv neeg sib txawv los ntawm ntau tus neeg keeb kwm, lawv tsis muaj peev xwm siv los kwv yees txog qhov teeb meem hauv lub tebchaws. Tsis tas li ntawd, yooj yim sampling tau ua hauj lwm, uas tau ua rau kev xaiv tsis zoo, thiab qhov no tsis yog tus neeg sawv cev ntawm cov pej xeem hauv txoj kev kawm. Txawm li cas los xij, txij li thaum qhov no tsuas yog kev tshawb nrhiav pom xwb, txoj kev tshawb nrhiav tau ua kom tiav nws lub hom phiaj.

Kev tshawb nrhiav yav tom ntej

Txawm hais tias cov kev tshawb nrhiav no dhau los ntau cov lus nug txog kev tshawb fawb, ob peb sawv ntsug raws li feem ntau tshaj tawm. Cov kev tshawb nrhiav no puas yog? Peb feeb rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv ntawm ib lub tsev kho mob nkaus xwb.

• Qhov no txhais tau hais tias kev kawm ntxiv yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv ib qho kev loj dua, nrog ntau ntau pawg ntawm cov koom haum kom txo tau txoj kev ncaj ncees thiab kom tau zoo dua.

• Cov kev tshawb nrhiav yav tom ntej tseem yuav tsum xyuas kom paub tseeb tias cov kev tshawb nrhiav pom no mus rau lwm lub koom txoos hauv online.

Cov tib neeg xav tau kev sib txuas lus zoo tsim, zoo li cov kev pab cuam uas tib neeg tau los ntawm cov kev sib txuas. Nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw, Facebook muab ib qho txiaj ntsim zoo rau kev pab rau cov kev xav tau xws li kev tso cai rau tib neeg mus rau kev sib txuas. Nws kuj tau raug tshuaj xyuas tias kev sib tham hauv online sib cuam tshuam yuav cuam tshuam nrog lub cev ua ub no, uas muaj kev txawj ntse thiab kev xav zoo ntxiv thiab ua rau kom muaj kev sib piv kev sib raug zoo. Ib qho kev sib koom tes muaj ob sab sib tham, ib qho kev sib txuas lus ntawm cov phooj ywg thiab cov tsev neeg ntawm lwm tus tsis muaj qhov tsis zoo rau cov hluas tiam sis kuj tsis tshua muaj nqi heev. Li ntawd, nws yuav tsum siv rau kev ua haujlwm thiab kev ua haujlwm tsis yog ib qho cuab yeej tsim txom rau kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev sib raug zoo ntawm lub neej.

Cov sau phau ntawv tshaj tawm hais tias lawv tsis muaj kev sib tw.

HF thiab HP tau ua ntau yam hauv lub tswv yim, tsim thiab nrhiav tau cov ntaub ntawv. HMA tau ntsuam xyuas thiab txhais cov ntaub ntawv thiab sau cov ntawv sau tawm. SS, IQ, MK, NI, HR, QJ, SR, BK, AN, RA, SS, AM thiab NA tau sau cov ntaub ntawv thiab tshawb xyuas cov ntawv sau. Txhua tus neeg sau phau ntawv tau pom thiab pom zoo rau daim ntawv kawg.

Hassan farooqi = Xyoo kawg ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawv ntawm Dow University of Health Sciences

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Hamza patel = Kawm tiav xyoo kawg ntawm Dow University of Health Sciences

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Hafiz Muhammad Aslam = Xyoo kawg ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawv ntawm Dow University of Health Sciences

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Shafaq salesem = Cov tub ntxhais kawm xyoo kawg ntawm Dow University of Health Sciences

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Iqra ansari = Xyoo kawm ntawv ntawm Dow University of Health Sciences

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Mariya khan = Kawm tiav xyoo kawg ntawm Dow University of Health Sciences

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Noureen iqbal = Kawm tiav xyoo kawg ntawm Dow University of Health Sciences

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Hira rasheed = Kawm tiav xyoo kawg ntawm Dow University of Health Sciences

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Qamar jabbar = Kawm tiav xyoo kawg ntawm Dow University of Health Sciences

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Saqib raza = Xyoo kawm ntawv ntawm Dow University of Health Sciences

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Barira khalid = Xyoo kawg ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawv ntawm Dow University of Health Sciences

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Ua tsaug = Qhov kawg ntawm xyoo kawm ntawv ntawm Dow University of Health Sciences

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Raunaq afroz = Kawm tiav xyoo kawg ntawm Dow University of Health Sciences

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Sara shafiq = Kawm tiav xyoo kawg ntawm Dow University of Health Sciences

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Arwa mustafa = Xyoo kawg ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawv ntawm Dow University of Health Sciences

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Nazia ntaw: Xyoo kawg ntawm tub ntxhais kawm ntawv ntawm Dow University of Health Sciences

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Peb zoo siab rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm peb tus thawj saib xyuas rau lawv txoj kev tawm tswv yim thiab kev txhawb nqa thaum kawm tiav ntawm qhov kev kawm no.