TSHIAB NYIAM TSHIAB - Kev txheeb xyuas cov ntsiab lus tshawb fawb rau cov teeb meem uas muaj kev ntxhov siab hauv Internet, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov tub ntxhais hluas.
Ib phau ntawv nyeem txog 13 cov ntawv luam tawm tias cov neeg uas muaj teeb meem txog kev tiv thaiv hauv Internet (IAD), tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov neeg uas muaj kev ua si hauv Internet gaming, yuav muaj qee yam kev txawv txav ntawm lub hlwb.
Cov txiaj ntsig tau nthuav tawm ntawm no ntawm American Psychiatric Association Lub Rooj Sab Laj Txhua Xyoo 2014.
Kev Hloov hauv Ntshav Ntshav Ntshav
Kev tiv thaiv hauv Internet kuj yog txuam nrog kev hloov hauv cov ntshav khiav.
Sree Jadapalle, MD, ib tug neeg nyob hauv hlwb xyoo ob ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv Morehouse tau pom tias "muaj ntshav nce txaus nyob hauv thaj chaw ntawm lub paj hlwb koom nrog cov khoom plig thiab kev lom zem, thiab cov ntshav ntws tsawg tau pom nyob hauv thaj chaw koom nrog kev hnov lus thiab kev pom," Cov tshuaj hauv Atlanta, Georgia, tau hais qhia cov neeg tuaj koom kev tshaj tawm xovxwm.
Qhov dav dav ntawm IAD ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas Asmeskas yog kwv yees li 26.3%, "uas yog loj heev," hais tias Dr. Jadapalle. "Qhov ntawd yog qhov ntau tshaj li kev haus dej cawv thiab siv yeeb tshuaj txhaum cai."
IAD tsis yog tam sim no ib qho teeb meem puas siab puas ntsws. Txawm li cas los xij, cov lus teev tseg rau qhov kev mob nkeeg no muaj xws li tswj kev siv Internet, ua rau muaj kev nyuaj siab, kev hloov siab, kev hloov siab, kev kam rau siab, tshem tawm, thiab tsis zoo rau kev ua haujlwm, kev ua haujlwm, thiab kev kawm. Lwm qhov kev xav tau yog siv ntau dua 6 teev ib hnub rau cov tsis muaj kev kawm, siv Internet tsis pub lag luam rau ntau dua 6 lub hlis.
Kev tshawb fawb pom tias muaj kev sib raug zoo ntawm IAD thiab teeb meem kev puas siab ntsws, xws li kev nyuaj siab, kev ua phem rau tus kheej, kev ua kom obsessive-compulsive, kev noj qab nyob zoo, kev mob tsis zoo / kev tsis zoo, thiab kev haus cawv thiab tsis txhaum kev cai, said Dr. Jadapalle. Qee cov kev tshawb fawb qhia tau tias IAD yuav tua tus kheej tua tus kheej kom muaj kev ntxhov siab, nws ntxiv.
Dopamine Hloov
Kev tiv thaiv hauv Internet kuj txuas rau dopamine hloov. Cov kev tshawb fawb qhia tias kev siv lub caij nyoog siv Internet ua rau txo cov dopamine transporters, cov teebmeem uas yog cov kev mob ntawm dopamine nyob rau hauv cov hluav taws xob cleft, said Dr. Jadapalle. Nws ntxiv hais tias qhov tshwm sim ntau dua dopamine ua rau stimulation ntawm neurons uas nyob ib sab, uas yuav ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam euphoric.
Ib lub xeev uas txo cov dopamine transporters raug pom hauv kev quav tshuaj yeeb dej caw thiab lwm yam kev coj cwj pwm, nws tau sau tseg.
Dr. Jadapalle tau sau tseg tias lub sijhawm thiab qhov ntev ntawm kev quav yeeb quav tshuaj hauv Is Taws Nem yog cuam tshuam nrog kev ua kom "tawm ntawm lub cev" lossis cuam tshuam rau thaj chaw ntawm lub hlwb. Cov neeg quav yeeb quav cawv hauv Is Taws Nem kuj tseem muaj txiaj ntsig nce nqi zog dua thiab muaj kev cuam tshuam tsawg dua rau kev poob nyiaj. Qhov no tej zaum yuav ua rau lawv tsis nco qab txog qhov tshwm sim ntawm lawv tus cwj pwm, uas tuaj yeem suav nrog kev xav hauv lub hlwb, kev sib raug zoo thiab kev ua haujlwm nyuaj.
Txawm tias muaj kev mob loj, qhov yooj yim epidemiology thiab pathophysiology ntawm IAD paub tsis meej, said Dr. Jadapalle.
"Txog niaj hnub, cov kev tshawb fawb neuroimaging tsawg kawg tau ua los tshawb xyuas lub hlwb kev hloov kho thiab kev ua haujlwm nrog kev quav yeeb quav tshuaj hauv Internet nrog cov neeg pheej hmoo ntawm cov neeg hluas." Qhov no, nws hais tias, hmoov tsis zoo, vim tias cov hluas sawv cev rau "peb tiam tom ntej."
Kev soj ntsuam rau IAD cov hluas uas muaj teeb meem ntawm kev puas siab puas ntsws yog qhov tseem ceeb, vim tias muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm qhov kev ua phem ntawm kev ua phem rau pawg neeg no, hais tias Dr. Jadapalle. Cov kws kho mob tuaj yeem siv ntau yam kev tiv thaiv hauv Internet los ntsuam xyuas rau IAD.
Kuj tsis tau muaj cov txheej txheem rau kev kho mob rau tus mob no. Txawm li cas los xij, nws xav tias nws muaj kev sib raug zoo nrog kev nyuab siab, kev xaiv cov tshuaj serotonin reuptake yuav ua rau kom tsis pom mob, raws li qee cov kev tshawb fawb.
Jadapalle hais tias "Cov tebchaws Asian nyob rau sab qab teb muaj qee lub chaw saib tsis taus cov neeg quav yeeb quav tshuaj hauv Is Taws Nem uas siv qee cov kev pab kho mob hlwb," Dr.
Internet yog qhov no mus nyob
Tus daws teeb tsa ntawm cov xov xwm tawm xov xwm Jeffrey Borenstein, MD, tus thawj tswj hwm thiab tus Thawj Coj, Lub Cev Tshawb Fawb thiab Kev Coj Tus Cwj Pwm, Kev Tshawb Fawb Kev Coj Tus Cwj Pwm, New York City hais tias qhov kev tshawb fawb no "txaus nyiam heev" thiab tias kev quav yeeb quav tshuaj hauv Internet xav tau "kev tshawb fawb ntxiv."
Dr. Borenstein hais tias, "Is taws nev ces nyob ntawd."
Nws tau sau tseg tias txawm tias tsuas yog ob peb xyoos dhau los, kev tshawb fawb ntawm Internet siv nkaus xwb tsuas yog siv PC (tus kheej lub computer) siv, nrog tawg ntawm iphones, instant messaging, thiab lwm yam tshiab technologies, tus Net cuam tshuam txog txhua yam ntawm lub neej niaj hnub.
"Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau peb kawm txog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev sib txuas uas peb tau ntsib, tshwj xeeb yog cov kev cuam tshuam rau cov tub ntxhais hluas," said Dr. Borenstein, uas tau lees paub tias nws tshawb xyuas nws cov lus nws tus kheej thaum lub sijhawm cov xovxwm.
Nws hais ntxiv tias txawm hais tias kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv hauv Internet tsis zoo, tsis yog txhua yam cuam tshuam ntawm kev siv Is Taws Nem yog qhov tsis zoo. "Muaj qee qhov zoo ntawm kev sib txuas, thiab peb xav kawm txog qhov ntawd,."
American Psychiatric Association Lub Rooj Sib Tham Xyoo 2014. Abstract NR7-33. Nthuav tawm Tsib Hlis 4, 2014.
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