Kaus lim qab teb kom qia cov yees ntawm hnub nyoog 3
KOJ LOS LOS
TEB CHAWS: Tus tsoomfwv uas hnyav hnyav hauv South Kauslim tab tom ua ntxiv los tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv hauv internet rau cov hluas.
Chaw ua si Jung-in, ib Xyoo 11 South Kauslim, pw nrog nws hauv smartphone tsis yog ib tug teddy dais. Thaum lub vijtsam nrog ib lub tswb nrov thaum sawv ntxov, nws tsim dho, xaiv nws lub tsom iav thiab cov ntawv los ntawm kaum tawm ntawm cov phooj ywg tsis hnov lus los ntawm cov phoojywg, tuav tawm tsis tsaug zog.
Ib hnub dhau los, lub gadget nyob hauv nws txhais tes seb nws puas nyob hauv tsev kawm ntawv, hauv chav dej los yog hauv txoj kev thaum nws txuas lus sib txuas lus rau nws tus phooj ywg. Txhua teev los yog li ntawd, nws cov ntaub qhwv qhib ib daim ntawv thov hauv nws lub xov tooj los pub nws cov ham.
"Kuv tau tshee thaum lub roj teeb poob qis dua 20 feem pua," Park hais tias thaum nws npau taws nrog cov khoom siv xibtes me me. "Kuv pom tias nws ntxhov siab yuav tsum tawm ntawm lub hotspot wireless ntev heev."
Hauv South Kauslim teb, qhov chaw tsoom fwv muaj kev pab tawm tswv yim thiab kev kho mob hlwb rau tus kwv yees 2 lab tus tib neeg uas tsis tuaj yeem ua lawv tus kheej los ntawm kev ua si hauv computer kev ua si, cov hluas xws li chaw nres tsheb tsis tau pom dua li cov neeg quav yeeb quav tshuaj.
Ntawm no thiab nyob rau lwm qhov ntawm As Thoj, kev tiv thaiv hauv internet tau ntev tau nrog cov neeg ua si nyuaj uas ua si hauv online rau hnub kawg, raug rho tawm ntawm lawv lub tsev kawm ntawv, kev ua haujlwm los yog tsev neeg lub neej thiab qhov muag plooj ntawm cov kev xav hauv ntiaj teb. Hauv 2010 rooj plaub hauv Kaus Lim Kauslim, 3-hli-laus ntxhais tuag tom qab noj ib zaug ib hnub ib zaug ntawm nws niam thiab txiv uas tau noj nrog marathon hauv internet kev ua si.
Chaw ua si tsis ua si hauv computer thiab hauv chav kawm, nws ntseeg tau tias nws txhais tes los teb cov lus nug. Nws kuj tau zoo nrog nws tus phooj ywg thiab nyiam mus ua noj ua ib yam khoom ua si. Thiab tsis tau, nws tau tawm ntau tshaj li yim chij liab ntawm qhov kev xeem tiv thaiv, txaus kom pom tau tias tsis muaj kev cia siab rau nws lub smartphone. Chaw ua si tsis yog tshwj xeeb thiab tsoom fwv muaj kev txhawj xeeb txaus kom ua kom tiav rau cov menyuam yau thaum hluas xws li 3 mus kawm ntawv hauv kev tswj lawv cov cuab yeej thiab siv Internet.
Nws qhov kev xav tau los ntawm kev ua online yog kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev ua lub luag haujlwm hauv ib qho ntawm lub ntiaj teb kev sib raug zoo tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb uas 98 feem pua ntawm cov tsev neeg muaj broadband Internet thiab ze li ob feem peb ntawm cov neeg muaj lub xov tooj smartphone. Ua cov xov paj yog lub cim ntawm South Kaus Lim txoj kev khav theeb hauv nws lub xeev txoj kev hloov los ntawm kev lag luam thim rov qab los rau ib qho ntawm Asia cov tseem vam meej thiab cov neeg nplua nuj. Nco ntsoov nrhiav ib qho ntug, tsoomfwv npaj yuav ua rau dig muag txhua phau ntawv kawm los ntawm 2015 thiab pib txhua lub tsev kawm nyob ib puag ncig cov khoos phis tawj.
Tab sis qee qhov tam sim no txhawj xeeb txog cov kev cuam tshuam uas Kaus Lim Kauslim cov koos pij tawj muaj nyob rau ntawm nws cov menyuam, ib feem ntawm thawj tiam mus ua si online ua si ntawm smartphones, ntsiav tshuaj thiab lwm yam khoom siv ua ntej lawv tuaj yeem nyeem thiab sau tau.
Kev siv xov xwm tshiab rau cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawv uas tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tus ntiv tes tsis zoo ua ntej thiab tsis muaj kev ntxhov siab, said Kim Jun-hee, ib tug xibfwb qhia ntawv kindergarten uas ua haujlwm 8 lub hlis hauv Internet kev nyab xeeb thiab kev quav tshuaj rau kev kawm ntawv cov me nyuam.
“Menyuam mos nyob hauv lub laub thawb muaj lub xov tooj smartphone. Cov menyuam zaum hauv lub rooj muag khoom noj khoom haus saib cov mauv vim hauv koos pij tawj, ”nws hais. "Kuv tau qhia hauv cov chav xyaum kawm tshaj 10 xyoo tam sim no tab sis piv rau yav dhau los, cov menyuam niaj hnub no tsis muaj peev xwm tswj hwm lawv txoj kev xav."
Hauv Suwon lub nroog sab qab teb ntawm Seoul, cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawm tus xibfwb Han Jeoung-hee chav kawm tam sim no tig mus rau hauv lawv cov smartphones thaum lawv tuaj txog tom tsev kawm ntawv thaum sawv ntxov.
Han uas qhia cov menyuam kawm qib rau hauv Chilbo lub tsev kawm ntawv qib qis tau hais tias, "Cov menyuam yaus tsis nco qab noj su, ua rau lawv tsis nkag mus rau hauv cov tub ntxhais hluas thiab qee tus tau nyob hauv chav kawm thaum chav kawm PE." Cov xov tooj txawb tau muab tso rau hauv lub hnab yas thiab xa rov qab thaum cov menyuam tawm mus tsev tom qab kev kawm.
Lub National Information Society Agency, los yog NIA, kwv yees 160,000 South Kauslim cov me nyuam hnub nyoog 5 thiab 9 muaj kev siv rau hauv Internet los ntawm cov xov tooj, ntsiav tshuaj computers los yog tus kheej computers. Cov menyuam yaus yuav tshwm sim thaum lawv siv cov khoom ua si, tab sis tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam thiab ntshai thaum lawv raug txiav tawm ntawm cov khoom siv thiab yuav tsis noj mov lossis mus rau hauv lub qhov rooj ces lawv tuaj yeem ua si hauv online, raws li lub koom haum.
Thoob plaws hauv tag nrho cov pejxeem, Kaus Lim Qab Teb tsoomfwv kwv yees li 2.55 lab tus tib neeg muaj cov neeg quav yeeb tshuaj, siv cov khoom siv li 8 teev nyob rau ib hnub lossis ntau dua, hauv nws thawj qhov kev soj ntsuam ntawm cov neeg yees cov xov tooj tso tawm ua ntej xyoo no. Cov neeg quav cov xov tooj ntse pom tias nws ua neej nyob tsis yooj yim yog tsis muaj lawv tes thiab lawv siv tas li cuam tshuam kev ua haujlwm thiab lub neej kev ua neej, raws li NIA. Feem ntau ntawm lawv tus kheej kev sib tham yog nqa tawm ntawm lub xov tooj ntawm tes. Kev siv ntau tshaj ntawm cov xov tooj hluav taws xob tuaj yeem nrog cov tsos mob ntawm lub cev xws li lub caj dab caj dab syndrome los ntawm muaj lub taub hau nyob rau hauv txoj hauj lwm txuas mus tas li thiab qhov mob lossis loog hauv cov ntiv tes lossis dab teg.
Txawm tias muaj kev tiv thaiv hauv Internet tsis raug lees paub los ntawm kev mob hlwb, muaj kev hu xov tooj tuaj ntawm cov kws kho mob thiab cov kws kho mob thoob ntiaj teb los kho nws txoj kev mob nkeeg es tsis yog teeb meem ntawm kev sib raug zoo.
American Psychiatric Association's Diagnostic thiab Statistical Manual of Mental Disorder qhia txog Kev Siv Is Taws Nem Kev Siv Hluav Taws Xob yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev kawm txuas ntxiv. Nws tsis meej txog seb nws yuav raug lees paub tias yog mob hlwb li cas rau hauv kev kho dua tshiab ntawm cov qauv kev teeb tsa phau ntawv qhia vim tawm xyoo tom ntej. Tab sis thaum Internet ua ntau dhau thiab muaj kev txawb, ntau lub sawm fem tau faus nrog nws poob. Nyob rau cov tebchaws Asia, cov tebchaws uas tau ntsib kev loj hlob nyob hauv Is Taws Nem xws li Taiwan, Tuam Tshoj thiab Kaus Lim Qab Teb yog tus nquag tshawb fawb txog seb puas muaj kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv hauv Internet yuav tsum raug lees paub tias yog mob hlwb, raws li Lee Hae-kook, tus kws tshaj lij tswj kev puas siab ntsws ntawm Catholic University of Kauslim Teb, Kawm Qib Siab Cov Tshuaj.
Sab Qab Teb Kaus Lim Kauslim tau npaj cov kws pab tswv yim them se rau cov neeg uas tsis tuaj yeem tswj hwm lawv cov kev twv txiaj hauv online lossis lwm yam kev siv Is Taws Nem. Tab sis qhov tshwm sim ntawm lub xov tooj hluav taws xob ua qhov tseem ceeb, yuav tsum muaj cov cuab yeej siv txawm tias cov menyuam yaus tab tom pauv tsoomfwv txoj kev tsom mus rau qhov kev ntsuas tiv thaiv los ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv.
Tsoomfwv Kaus Lim Qab Teb tsoomfwv tabtom nthuav dav siv los tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv web thiab digital rau cov menyuam muaj hnub nyoog kawm ntawv thiab cov kawm preschool. Pib xyoo tom ntej, South Kauslim cov menyuam txij hnub nyoog 3 txog 5 xyoo yuav raug qhia kom tiv thaiv lawv tus kheej los ntawm kev siv cov khoom siv digital thiab siv Is Taws Nem.
Ze li ntawm 90 feem pua ntawm cov menyuam yaus ntawm pawg hnub nyoog ntawd yuav kawm txog kindergartens li cas los tiv thaiv lawv cov kab mob thiab cov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev nyob online ntev ntev. Qhov Ministry of Public Administration thiab kev ruaj ntseg yog hloov kho cov cai lij choj thiaj li qhia qhov kev txaus ntshai ntawm kev tiv thaiv hauv Internet yuav tsum yog los ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv ua ntej mus rau cov tsev kawm theem siab.
Kim, cov xib fwb kindergarten, said educating cov me nyuam tawm tsam digital thiab web quav yuav tsum pib ntxov vim hais tias smartphones yog lawv cov khoom ua si tshiab.
Txij xyoo tom ntej, nws qhov kev zov me nyuam rau 3 cov tub ntxhais kawm yuav tsom mus rau kev qhia lawv mus rau cov haujlwm zoo uas lawv ua tau nrog cov computers, xws li mloog suab paj nruag. Cov menyuam yaus uas muaj hnub nyoog 4 thiab 5, yuav kawm txog kev piam sij ntawm kev siv nyiaj thiab tswj hwm lawv txoj kev xav siv computer.
Cov kev kawm tseem suav nrog ua thiab kawm cov kev txav rau "kev tawm dag zog hauv computer" thiab hu nkauj nrog cov nkauj uas qhia cov menyuam kom kaw lawv lub qhov muag thiab ncab lawv lub cev tom qab ua si hauv computer. Lawv nyeem cov dab neeg hais txog qhov twg ib tug neeg poob raug txoj kev quav yeeb quav tshuaj hauv Internet thiab kawm lwm yam kev ua si uas lawv tuaj yeem ua si yam tsis muaj computer lossis Is Taws Nem.
Kim hais tias cov niam txiv yuav tsum muaj kev koom tes nrog kev kawm. Ib daim ntawv cog lus sau los ntawm ib tug ntxhais 5 xyoos hais tias: “Kuv cog lus tias kuv yuav ua si Nintendo li 30 feeb xwb. Txiv cog lus tias yuav ntaus game qis hauv xov tooj thiab ua si nrog kuv ntau dua. ”
- AP
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