Encephale. 2015 Jun 23. pii: S0013-7006 (15) 00064-0. uaKuv: 10.1016 / j.encep.2015.04.001.
[Tshooj nyob rau Fabkis]
Chérif L1, Ayedi H2, Hadjkacem kuv2, Khemekhem K2, Khemekhem S2, Walha A2, Kossentini kuv2, Moalla Y2, Ghribi F2.
Abstract
Kev siv Is Taws Nem nyob hauv Tunisian thoob ntiaj teb thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov tub ntxhais hluas tau nce ntau xyoo tas los no. Thaum siv Is Taws Nem yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev tshawb fawb thiab kev sib txuas lus, Is Taws Nem kuj tau ua qhov tseem ceeb rau ntawm cov hluas lub neej. Cov neeg feem coob siv Is Taws Nem nyob rau hauv txoj kev noj qab haus huv thiab cov khoom lag luam zoo. Txawm li cas los xij, qee cov tub ntxhais hluas tsim muaj kev siv teeb meem siv Is Taws Nem, uas yog ib qho xwm txheej los ntawm lo lus "kev quav yeeb quav cawv". Nyob rau hauv Tunisia, cov ntawv nyeem tsis qhia txog cov teeb meem siv Is Taws Nem siv ntawm cov hluas Tunisian.
PURPOSE:
Lub hom phiaj ntawm txoj kev tshawb no yog los txiav txim siab txog kev siv cov teeb meem siv Internet hauv cov hluas, hauv cheeb tsam nroog ntawm Sfax.
KEV HLOOV:
Tnws kev kawm transversal tau nqa tawm ntawm 15 Lub Ib Hlis mus rau 15th Lub Ob Hlis 2009. Cov neeg tuaj koom yog 600, thawj xyoo txog qib thib peb cov menyuam kawm theem nrab, hnub nyoog 14 txog 20. Lawv tau raug xaiv los ntawm xya lub tsev kawm theem nrab ua sib tham xaiv hauv cheeb tsam nroog hauv Sfax City. Tus kheej daim ntawv xeem Young 8 qhov lus nug cov khoom siv tau siv rau hauv kev soj ntsuam no. Cov neeg koom nrog cov qhab nia tsib lossis ntau dua tuaj yeem suav tias yog cov muaj teeb meem siv Is Taws Nem. Thaum kawg, 587 cov ntaub ntawv siv tau raug ntsuas, 263 (44%) Cov txivneej thiab 324 (56%) pojniam. Yim Caum-tsib feem pua ntawm cov neeg tuaj koom hauv 15-17 hnub nyoog. Lub hnub nyoog nruab nrab yog 16 xyoo (± 1.26).
COV LUS QHIA:
Qhov uas tsis raws kev ntsawv siab ntawm kev siv Is Taws Nem yog 18.05% (tag nrho ntawm 587 tus tub ntxhais kawm). Tus poj niam-piv tau 0.75. Cov teeb meem siv Internet tsis muaj kev sib deev nrog kev sib daj sib deev. Lub sij hawm nruab nrab ntawm kev siv Internet hauv ib hnub ntawm cov neeg siv teeb meem hauv Internet yog 4.5hours (± 2.84) tiv thaiv 1.02hours (± 1.56) ntawm cov tsis muaj teeb meem siv Internet (P = 0.000).
SIB THAM:
Nyob rau hauv txoj kev tshawb no, qhov kev siv qhov teeb meem siv Internet feem ntau yog siab tshaj uas tau qhia hauv cov kev tshawb fawb dhau los. Ob lo lus tseeb tuaj yeem piav qhia txog qhov no: ua ntej, kev siv cov lus nug ntawm tus kheej tsuas yog tsis paub qhov txawv ntawm kev tsim txom yooj yim thiab siv Internet siv teeb meem. Kev soj ntsuam ntawm kev puas siab puas ntsws yog qhov tseem ceeb los txhawb qhov kev paub txog teeb meem siv Internet. Qhov thib ob, txoj kev tshawb no tau tshawb xyuas tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv ib cheeb tsam nroog uas nkag mus rau hauv Internet yog yooj yim dua hauv cov chaw deb zos. Txoj kev tshawb no tsis yog tus sawv cev rau cov hluas hauv Sfax. Qhov txawv ntawm cov poj niam txiv neej yog raws li cov ntsiab lus ntawm qhov kev tshawb fawb ua ntej, zoo li lub sijhawm nruab nrab ntawm kev siv Internet hauv ib hnub ntawm cov neeg siv teeb meem hauv Internet.
XAUS:
Txoj kev tshawb no qhia tau hais tias qhov teeb meem siv Internet muaj nyob rau hauv peb cov hluas. Kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv rau cov hluas, lawv tsev neeg thiab cov kws kho mob raug tseev kom txo qhov teeb meem ntawm cov neeg hluas. Lub neej ntawm kev siv tsis ncaj ncees hauv Internet yuav tsum tsis txhob ua rau kom tsis txhob tawm xov xwm no. Cov kev xav txog kev siv li cas nruab nrab ntawm txoj kev sib raug zoo nrog Internet yog tsim nyog; tshwj xeeb tshaj yog vim hais tias Internet yuav yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntaub ntawv thiab kev sib txuas lus. Tamsis no tsis muaj kev kawm hauv Internet hauv tsev kawm ntawv cov kev kawm kuj yog qhov tsis txaus ua kom tiav.
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