BMC Psychiatry. 2018 Jan 17;18(1):9. doi: 10.1186/s12888-018-1588-z.
de Vries HT1, Nakamae T2, Fukui K3, Denys D4,5, Narumoto J6.
Abstract
KEV THOV:
Ntau cov kev tshawb fawb qhia txog kev siv cov teeb meem siv internet (PIU) ntawm cov hluas (13-50%), thiab PIU tau txuam nrog ntau yam kev mob hlwb. Hauv kev sib piv, tsuas yog cov kev tshawb fawb tau tshawb xyuas qhov tseeb ntawm cov laus neeg (6%). Txoj kev tshawb no tsom mus rau kev soj ntsuam cov prevailing ntawm PIU thiab kev mob hlwb ntawm cov neeg laus cov neeg laus.
KEV HLOOV:
Tau peb caug peb caug peb tug neeg mob hlwb tau nrhiav chaw nyob ntev li 3 hlis. Ob puas peb caug-ib ntawm lawv tau ua tiav qhov kev soj ntsuam (tus lej teb: 69.4%, 231/333; Txiv neej / Poj niam / Neeg hloov pauv: 90/139/2; txhais hais tias muaj hnub nyoog = 42.2). Peb faib cov neeg tuaj koom rau hauv "cov siv internet li qub" thiab "cov siv internet muaj teeb meem" siv kev sib txuas ntawm Young's Internet Addiction Test (IAT) thiab Kev Tshawb Xyuas Kev Siv Internet (CIUS). Cov ntaub ntawv qhia txog cov neeg nyob thiab cov kev puas siab puas ntsws piv rau ob pawg neeg uas siv tus ntsuas ntsuas tus kheej ntsuas qhov tsis txaus siab (Athens Insomnia Scale, AIS), kev nyuaj siab (Daim Ntawv Sau Kev Nyuaj Siab Kev Ntxhov Siab, BDI), kev ntxhov siab (Lub Xeev Caj Cuam Tshuam Kev Ntxig, STAI) kev tsis txaus siab (ADHD) (Cov neeg laus ADHD qhia txog tus kheej daim ntawv teev, ASRS), tsi txawj has lug (Autism Spectrum Quotient, AQ), muaj kev cuam tshuam tsis nco qab (OCD) (Obsessive-Compulsive Inventory, OCI), kev sib cav sib ceg (SAD) (Liebowitz Social Anxiety) Nplai, LSAS), kev quav dej cawv thiab tsis muaj lub zog (Barratt Impulsive Scale, BIS).
COV LUS QHIA:
Ntawm 231 tus neeg teb, 58 (25.1%) tau txhais tias yog cov muaj teeb meem siv internet, raws li lawv tau qhab nia siab ntawm IAT (40 lossis ntau dua) lossis CIUS (21 lossis ntau dua). Lub hnub nyoog ntawm cov neeg muaj teeb meem nyob hauv internet tau qis dua li cov neeg siv internet (p <0.001, Mann-Whitney U test). Cov teeb meem siv internet tau qhab nia nce siab ntawm cov teev ntsuas cov teeb meem pw tsaug zog (AIS, 8.8 rau cov siv internet tsis zoo ib yam li 6.3 rau cov neeg siv internet, p <0.001), kev nyuaj siab (BDI, 27.4 vs 18.3, p <0.001), kev ntxhov siab ntxhov siab (STAI, 61.8 vs 53.9, p <0.001), ADHD (ASRS, feem A 3.1 vs 1.8 thiab ntu B 3.5 vs 1.8, p <0.001), tsi txawj has lug (AQ, 25.9 vs 21.6, p <0.001), OCD (OCI, 63.2 vs 36.3 , p <0.001), SAD (LSAS, 71.4 vs 54.0, p <0.001), thiab tsis muaj lub zog (BIS, 67.4 vs 63.5, p = 0.004).
TXHEEJ XWM:
Tus prevalence ntawm PIU ntawm cov neeg laus cov neeg mob puas siab puas ntsws kuj siab. Raws li dhau los cov kev tshawb fawb qhia nyob rau hauv cov pejxeem, qis dua thiab kev puas siab ntsws tuaj yeem raug cuam tshuam nrog PIU ntawm cov neeg laus cov neeg mob hlwb. Kev tshawb nrhiav ntau ntxiv los txiav txim siab txog kev sib raug zoo ntawm PIU thiab psychopathological mob.
KEYWORDS:
Siv Internet; Nyiv; Prevalence; Siv internet siv teeb meem
PMID: 29343228
DOI: 10.1186 / S12888-018-1588-z
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